第12周人与社会—文化遗产-【启航英语】2025版高一英语六合一全能训练

第12周 人与社会一 文化遗产 Monday A阅读理解 对接答案P266 语篇类型：说明义 词数：202 难度：★★★☆此 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·云南省红河州高一上学期期末考试) [1]How does a place become a World Heritage Site?It takes a lot of people to decide. [2]If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List,it has to ask UNESCO.The place must be important and special.UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because,it said,it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.When a country asks,it must also make a plan for taking care of the place. [3]The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list.The committee meets every June.Many experts help the committee to decide. [4]After a new place goes on the list,UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is in serious danger,it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger.UNESCO gives special care and help to those places. [5]Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list.If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place,the site will be taken off the list. ()1.The passage implies that A.becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work B.a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List C.a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List D.the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history )2.If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site,the country A.can ask UNESCO for more money and help B.should continue to take special care of it C.won't take trouble of caring for it D.will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger ()3.The passage mainly discusses. A.how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site B.how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site C.how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site D.how a place becomes a World Heritage Site )4.The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is. A.to attract more tourists from other countries B.to get more money and help from other countries C.to have it taken better care of D.to make it known to other countries ©知识链接 词 Dcommittee n. 2expert n. ③regular ad. ④attract v. 短 ⑤make a plan ⑥put..on the list 7continue to do ⑧be known to 助 ⑨take care of Otake off ①ask..for.. 02be in danger 149 英通 高一英语六合一全能训练 续表 熟词 It takes a lot of people to decide. 义提升 简析：动词ake在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“带走”。 If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place.the site will be taken off the list. 分析：句子主千是the site will be taken off the list。If UNESCO..of a place是 ,其中a country isn't taking good enough care of a place ,其前省略了连接词 分 翻译： B 阅读理解 对接答案P266 语篇类型：说明文 词数：296 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·重庆市部分区高一上学期期末联考) [1]Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? [2]"I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.This is a way of saying "Keep off the grass..”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded'". [3]These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is "good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”. [4]Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence'”,a combination by the English word“smile”and“silence". [5]Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products,and advertising.They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years."I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know.sometimes for us foreigners,it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture." [6]However,Chinglish will probably become a "cultural relic"in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years."It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,"a Beijinger said. [7]Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it's Chinese's turn. ()1.Which of the following statements explains what Chinglish is? A.English words which get new Chinese meanings. B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. ()2.Who will be called "out man"according to the passage? A.A person who knows little about Chinglish words. B.A student who hates learning foreign languages. C.A tourist who fails to understand local translations. D.An expert who doesn't support Chinglish at all. 150 第12周人与社会一文化遗产 英语 )3.Which statement about Chinglish will Swire probably agree with? A.It can show the humour of Chinese. B.It helps him to learn Chinese well. C.It will attract more foreign tourists. D.It seems part of Chinese culture. )4.Why Chinglish is likely to become a "cultural relic"in Beijing? A.Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C.Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. ®知识链接 词 ①uniquely adv.. ②combinationn. (3 misuse n. ④comprehensive adj. ⑤within prep. 6barrier n. (⑦absorb ⑧element m. 9English-speaking adj 1when it comes to 12get rid of 助 figure out 13complain about 1scenic spots 15no longer d6it's Chinese's tum DCan you figure out the following terms? 简析：名词em在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“学期”。 2Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. 简析：side在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“边”，用作名词。 They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it's Chinese's turn. 分析：句子主干是表示 的并列句。在第一个分句中，that English.·.in its growth用作谓语动词 argue的 翻译： 阅读七选五 对接答案P267 语篇类型：说明义 词数：333 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/5 (2024·广东省佛山市H7教育共向体高一上学期12月联考) Cultural Differences of Teenagers Knowing the cultural differences between yourself and others of your age can help you understand friends who are of a different race or culture.I You'll also know if you are misunderstanding your friend's behaviour when it seems like he/she is being rude.The major differences between Asian and American teenagers lie in the following aspects: Family Family comes first in the Asian culture.2 While Asian families have a greater dependence on each other, American families encourage their children and teenagers to be independent. Friendship Some Asian teens generally prefer having a small group of life-long friends.They are committed and loyal to their friends.Americans often prefer a larger group of friends.There might be less commitment to keeping friends for life because of their bigger pool of possible friendships. Working Relationships If you are working on a group project with teens from China or other Asian countries,they might focus on developing a good relationship with you.3 Developing relationships with their group members might come second. 151 语 高一英语六合一全能训练 4 In China and many other Asian countries,making direct eye contact is considered rude and disrespectful. However,in America and some European countries,it is not only seen as appropriate but also necessary because it means the person is paying attention.In Asian culture people are usually more comfortable with less personal space than Americans are.A touch on the shoulder or an arm is common for Asians even if you don't know one another. It's important to keep in mind that when learning about cultural differences,you should not generalize those differences.5 All cultures value kindness and respect. A.Eye Contact B.Body Language C.In this way,you'll experience cultural differences. D.Teenagers have a strong attachment to their parents. E.With this understanding,you won't be thought impolite. F.However,American teens tend to first focus on the task. G.The key to understanding them with your friends is to ask them for advice. ©知识链接 (Tbehaviour n. ②major adj. ③independent adj. ④committed adj. ⑤disrespectful ad. 6generalize v. ⑦respect n, ⑧keep in mind ⑨lie in Ohave a greater dependence on TDhave a strong attachment to 助 ②tend to While Asian families have a greater dependence on each other,American families encourage their children 生 and teenagers to be independent. 提 简析：从属连词while在本句中意为“ ”,引导 ;其熟义为“当…时侯”，引导时间状语 从句。 Knowing the cultural differences between yourself and others of your age can help you understand friends who are of a different race or culture. 分析：句子主千是Knowing the cultural differences can help you understand friends。Knowing the.,your 句 age是动名词短语用作 ;understand friends.,.race or culture是省to不定式短语用作 其中who are of a different race or culture是 ,修饰指 的先行词friends。 翻译： Tuesday A 阅读理解 时接答案P267 语篇类型：新闻报道 词数：332 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·广西壮族自治区南宁市高一上学期1月期末)】 [1]Sui Xin and her friends spend an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a stove()while enjoying freshly brewed()tea.For the 28-year-old,this has become a new way to connect with friends away from the busy daily life in Beijing.This traditional practice of tea brewing over a fire has been shown in many Chinese paintings,poetry and literary works.However,in recent years,it has appealed to more and more young people in China as a way to make healthy habits become a part of modem lifestyles. 152 第12周人与社会一文化遗产 英语 [2]To promote tea culture among younger generations,traditional teahouses have changed to new-style Chinese teahouses.Some teahouses have created new social scenes by providing unique tea experiences and well-designed comfortable spaces for drinking tea.The decoration of some stores features a combination of traditional Chinese styles and youthful design,such as Heytea's Zhongguancun store in Beijing.The store's designer made the roof elements of traditional Beijing buildings become a part of the modern tea space,creating a unique combination of old and new. [3]Sun Xuling,co-founder of Theatre Tea.observed that people's awareness of their health has showed in their preference for seasonal teas and drinks with less sweetness.At Theatre Tea,tea-flavored dessert is one of their specialties,which is always ordered together with their drinks.Sun notes that there has been a clear increase in people's awareness of Chinese tea in the past two years.To cater to the need of young people,Theatre Tea is planning on opening a tea experience store,which will enable customers to try the different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture. [4]The exploration of new combinations between traditional tea culture,pop culture,and modern life is an exciting and important trend in China.With the increasing popularity of Chinese tea,tea makers and teahouses are continuously finding new ways to promote the cultures to younger generations while preserving its traditional customs. )1.What can be inferred about brewing tea over a fire in Paragraph 1? A.It is a practice originating in Tang Dynasty. B.It gains greater popularity among young people. C.It is helpful to protect people from diseases. D.It first appeared in the area of Beijing. ()2.Why is Heytea's Zhongguancun store so special? A.It was designed and built by famous young architects. B.It offers tea-flavored dessert and drinks with less sweetness. C.Customers can experience making tea by themselves there. D.Its decoration features a mixture of traditional and modern styles. （)3.What do the underlined phrase“cater to'”in Paragraph3mean? A.Increase. B.Meet. C.Study. D.Change )4.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.A New Trend for Chinese Tea Culture B.The Rise and Fall of Teahouses in Beijing C.Ways to Promote Traditional Culture Abroad D.New Eating Habits of Younger Generations 2知识链接 词 ①literary adj. ②promote. ③decoration n. ④youthful adj. ⑤speciality n. 6continuously adv. ⑦inferv. ⑧architect m. ⑨connect with be helpful to do sth. ①cater to the need 2appeal to DAt Theatre Tea,tea-flavored dessert is one of their specialties,which is always ordered together with their drinks. 生 简析：动词order在本句中意为” ”:其熟义为“命令”。 Sun notes that there has been a clear increase in people's awareness of Chinese tea in the past two years. 升 简析：note在本句中意为“ ”,用作 ;其熟义为“笔记”，用作名词。 153 高一英语六合一全能训练 续表 To cater to the need of young people,Theatre Tea is planning on opening a tea experience store,which will enable customers to try the different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture. 分析：句子主于是Theatre Tea is planning.,·;To cater to the need of young people是不定式短语用作 _;opening a tea experience store是动名词短语用作介词on的 which will...about tea culture是 _,补充说明主句Theatre Tea is planning on opening a tea experience store的内容，其中to 分 yhe.,.tea culture是不定式短语用作 翻译： B 完形填空 对接答案P268 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：229 难度：★★★宜☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟高一上学期1月期末) Lucas majors in classic linguistics )He is equal to recognizing a language in a(n)1 way no matter how unfamiliar it is.Last year,he 2 a shell with some totally strange 3 carved on it at a small stand. Based on his demanding 4 he knew it was from a small village.Besides,after 5 some information in many reference books,he had his point of view:The symbols were 6 as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen,a kind of writing system which dates back to 1,500 BC. Lucas had a 7 attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village.With permission given,he visited it.He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect,whose vocabulary 8 from Mandarin spoken by 1.4 billion people. Despite many 9.understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report.The report was 10 where he gave a full description:The characters 11 by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and 12.Afterwards,the nation went through ups and downs,13 for hundreds of years.But it 14 disappeared due to some factors. Lucas's report was a 15 in the academic field,attracting more people to these special characters. )1.A.ancient B.narrow C.specific D.demanding )2.A.appreciated B.begged C.discovered D.buried )3.A.paintings B.affairs C.symbols D.gaps )4.A.calligraphy B.investigation C.delivery D.summary )5.A.looking up B.applying for C.sweeping away D.coming along )6.A.honored B.regarded C.employed D.recommended ( )7.A.extra B.serious C.calm D.suitable ( )8.A.suffered B.learned C.differed D.survived )9.A.emergencies B.eruptions C.crashes D.challenges )10.A.supplied B.destroyed C.carved D.published )11.A.sheltered B.told C.created D.donated )12.A.shells B.bricks C.metal D.pipes ( )13.A.struggling B.appreciating C.unifying D.tapping ( )14.A.fluently B.positively C.extremely D.finally )15.A.joke B.signal C.hit D.champion 154 第12周人与社会一文化遗产 英语 知识链接 ①carve v. ②demanding adj. ③affair n. ④investigation n. 词 ⑤regard v. ⑥extra adj. ⑦suitable ad. ⑧suffer v. 短 ⑨emergency n extremely adv. ①reference books 助 2be equal to doing sth. Bsweep away 0come along 读 Sups and downs DLast year,he discovered a shell with some totally strange symbols carved on it at a small stand. 简析：stand在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“站立”，用作动词。 2The characters created by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and shells. 简析：名词character在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“性格”。 He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect,whose vocabulary differed from Mandarin spoken by 1.4 billion people. 分析：句子主于He found.·;the mother tongue,.billion people是 ,其前省略了连接词 其中whose vocabulary..billion people是 ,补充说明指 的先行词a special dialect, spoken by1.4 billion people是过去分词短语用作 ,修饰名词Mandarin。 翻译： Wednesday A 阅读理解 对接答案P268 语篇类型：新闻报道 词数：308 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：4 (2024·吉林省吉林市普通高中高一上学期期末调研测试) [1]Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese,as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.The first,a World Natural Heritage,is made up of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries( )along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng,East China's Jiangsu Province.The second,the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou,East China's Zhejiang Province.was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site. [2]China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017.It only took two years to successfully complete the process.The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species.especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos.go there to hunt for food during the migration season.The birds usually take a month to finish their migration.At about 10 days into their migration,they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey. [3]Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage's application,the Liangzhu application was far more challenging.The application team spent six years making their dream a reality.The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic( period in China,which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating()civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5.000 years ago.The site was one of the 20th century's most important archaeological discoveries in China. 155 还语 高一英语六合一全能训练 [4]With these two additions,China now has 57 World Heritage Sites,the highest number in the world.The successful application means greater responsibility and duties.Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work. ()1.What do you know about the World Natural Heritage? A.Its application process is comparatively easier. B.It provides safe fixed habitats for endangered species. C.It's located along the coast of the Yellow River. D.It prevents red-crowned cranes from finishing their migration. ()2.According to Paragraph 2,how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds? A.By creating warm places to produce baby birds. B.By keeping them from being killed by hunters. C.By providing food supplies during their migration. D.By offering treatment to the endangered birds after their journey. ()3.Why is Liangzhu chosen for the World Heritage Site? A.It shows the long history of China. B.It proves the wisdom of the people. C.It sees the civilization of an age. D.It introduces the food culture of the late Neolithic. ()4.What is the last paragraph mainly talking about? A.China's tourism industry has received greater promotion. B.China's responsibility is getting bigger after the successful application. C.China's history has been deeply influenced by these two places. D.China's performance in protecting World Heritage Sites is the best. 知识链接 ①application n. ②endangered adj. ③threaten v. ④evidence n, 汇短语 ⑤existence m. ⑥regional adj. ⑦comparativelyn. 8wisdom n. ⑨challenging adj. Oprevent...from... Qfill in 12compare to 3hunt for be listed as 5be full of The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic (period in China,which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating (civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5,000 years ago. 简析：名词g即在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“缺口”。 With these two additions,China now has 57 World Heritage Sites,the highest number in the world. 分析：句子主于是China now has57 World Heritage sites。.With these two new additions是介词短语用作 :the highest number in the world用作名词57 World Heritage Sites的 分 翻译： 156 第12周人与社会一文化遗产 B 完形填空 对接答案P269 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：249 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·重庆市三峡名校联盟高二上学期12月月考) I grew up in a multicultural family:my father was Italian,and my mother was Greek.A gift of fate ( I me to learn to speak both languages 2 as a child.Besides speaking their own languages,my parents often communicated in French at our dinner table.3 I spoke Italian to my father and Greek to my mother,I 4 French at university. Being a multicultural individual helps me to understand and connect more deeply with people from 5 parts of the world.Best of all,it's helped me to develop cultural 6 and patience.Here's a(n)7. One day,a Middle Eastern man 8 me when I visited a shop.He was able to respond to my questions and 9 my problem.But when I walked away from the shop.I felt uncomfortable and slightly 10 because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes.He looked sideways at the desk behind me.Never 11 did he look at me while talking to me.Later.I told the incident to my friend,who 12 me of an vital cultural truth of some Middle Eastern countries that I had 13.I spent most of my early years in the Middle East,where males and females are taught to_I4_their eyes or avoid eye contact with each other.This practice is a sign of propriety(得体的举止)， which can be 15 for being rude by anyone unfamiliar with the culture. ( )1.A.required B.instructed C.allowed D.cost )2.A.fluently B.occasionally C.uncomfortably D.carefully )3.A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.While )4.A.major in B.heard of C.agreed with D.referred to )5.A.different B.familiar C.dangerous D.frightening )6.A.innovation B.activities C.courses D.adaptability )7.A.estimate B.example C.solution D.study )8.A.observed B.interviewed C.served D.criticized )9.A.mention B.fix C.ignore D.correct )10.A.unmoved B.lonely C.sorry D.upset )11.A.again B.once C.soon D.late )12.A.reminded B.persuaded C.charged D.warned )13.A.followed B.forgotten C.confirmed D.denied )14.A.lower B.protect C.close D.relax )15.A.banned B.reserved C.mistaken D.forgiven ②知识链接 汇 ①multicultural ad. ②individual m. (3incident n. ④vital adj. 5fluently adv 6 criticize v. (7remind v. ⑧ban. ⑨reserve'. grow up ①respond to 2major in 助 3agree with 1be mistaken for He was able to respond to my questions and fix my problem. 简析：动词x在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“修理，安装”。 升 But when I walked away from the shop,I felt uncomfortable and slightly upset because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes. 分析：句子主千是I felt uncomfortable and upset。when I walked away from the shop是 because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes 分 翻译： 析 157 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 密 Thursday A 语法填空 对推答案P269 语篇类型：说明文 词数：210 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 正确率：/10 (2024·重庆市高一上学期1月期末)】 The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings Through the Ages,a book 1 (write)by Tang Dynasty (618-907)scholar Zhang Yanyuan,in which he 2(describe)Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county,East China's Anhui Province,was listed 3 a tribute for its super quality during the period. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 4 (high)demanding,Sandalwood bark(檀香树皮)，_5_plant native to southern China,goes through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper.Because of the entire procedure 6 is so complex.even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited 6. number of steps. The flow of ink,both guided and resisted by water,determines the output of Chinese art,and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 7 (make)the best use of ink.Different Xuan paper can 8 (create)for artistic expression in freehand ink 9 paintings or calligraphy Unlike other forms of paper,Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. 10 9_(it)durability(耐久性)has made the preservation of many valuable 10 (work)from ancient China possible. ②知识链接 ①scholar n. ②calligraphyn. ③demanding adj. ④entire adj. ⑤complex adj. ⑥master v. ⑦outshine v. ⑧preservation n. ⑨go through QObe listed as Dmake the best use of 12transform into Bbe resistant to 生 Its durability has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. 简析：名词wok在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“工作”。 升 Because of the entire procedure which is so complex,even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of steps. 长 分析：句子主千是craftsman can master limited number of steps。Because of.,.,so complex是介词短语用作 ,其中which is so complex是 ,修饰指 的先行词the entire procedure:the most skilled是过去分词短语用作 ,修饰名词craftsman,limited是过去分词用作 ,修饰名词 number 翻译： 158高一英语六合一全能训练 filled his heart..He was eager to hear Aunt Lucy's voice and wanted:3.读下面的句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 to tell her that he wouldn't give up and would study hard to achieve ①hadn't noticed②to perceive③recognized④have scanned his dream. 5 be seen⑥spotted⑦spied8 was surfing watched Just then.there was a knock at the door.Eli's heart was filled 0witnessed with doubt as he ran to open it.Standing there.with a broad smile and open arms,was Aunt Lucy."I got your message,and thought it 第12周 人与社会一文化遗产 would be a nice surprise to come and see you in person."Aunt Lucy said.Eli couldn't contain his joy and hugged Aunt Lucy tightly 灣 Monday realizing that sometimes.the best communication was not through A阅读理解 calls or letters.but through unexpected.heartfelt visits. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线盒展开，讲述了埃利放学回家 【语篇导读】 一个地方如何成为世界文化遗产呢？本文介 路上，国为设有通过数学考试，沉浸在慧伤中，给露丝地妈写的信 :绍了四个步骤 也没有得到回复。当他回到家时，发现了露丝姨妈寄来的信和礼 1.A推理判断题。由首段可知，一个地方如何成为世界遗产需 物，看完信后，埃科的心情好多了，有种冲动想要马上感谢露姨 要很多人来决定。由此可见，申遗成功不易。故选A 妈。在父亲的帮助下，他决定打电话给姨妈 2.B细节理解题。由末段可知，各国必须定期向联合国教科文 【简析】 组织报告名单上的地方。如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家 1.段落续写 没有很好地保护一个地方，这个地方就会从名单上被制除。由 ①由第一段首句内容“埃利打电话给露丝姨妈，但打不通。” 此可见，当一个地方申遗成功后，这个国家婴继续对其精心照 可知，第一段可描写埃利打不通电话后的行为和心理状态 顾。故选B ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，有人敲门。”可知，本反可描 3.D主旨大意题。短文的开头就已经将本文的主题给出，下文 写埃利姨妈亲自过来看埃利以及埃利的喜悦 是围绕这个主题展开的，以及首段首句“一个地方如何成为世 2.续写线案 界文化遗产”，可知本文主要讲的是一个地方如何成为世界文 没人接听电话一尝试多次但失败—情绪低落渴望和姨妈交 化遗产。故选D 流—有人敲门—一开门后发现是姨妈—激动拥抱姨妈—一感悟 4.C细节理解题。由第四段可知，一个新地方被列入名录后，联 3,河汇激清 合国教科文组织会提供资金，帮助它保持良好的外观。如果 (1)行为类 个地方处于严重危险之中，它可能会被列人《世界濒危遗产名 ①摸满：fill/crowd 录》。教科文组织对这些地方给予了特别的照顾和帮助。又根 2渴望：be eager to//long to 据末段可知，各国必须定期向联合国教科文组织报告名单上的 ③3实现：achieve/accomplish 地方。如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家没有很好地保护 ④)拥抱：hug/embrace 个地方，这个地方就会从名单上被刷除。由此可见，列入世界遗 (2)情绪类 产名录的目的是把它照顾得更好。故选C。 ①感到沮丧：heart sink/have a strong sense of loss/be upset 2笑家满面：with a broad smile/face beams with a bright smile 知识链接 4.高分句型 [词汇短语助读] (1)Eli's heart was filled with doubt as he ran to open it. ①委员会②专家 3定期的④吸引⑤制订计划 了as引导的时问状语从句) 6把-列入名录 ⑦继续做某事得为…所知⑨照顿 (2)Eli couldn't contain his joy and hugged Aunt Lucy tightly. 0去除①向…寻求…2处于危险之中 realizing that sometimes.the best communication was not through [熟词生义提升] calls or letters,but through unexpected,heartfelt visits.(运用了现在 需要 分词作状语和ht引导的宾语从句) [长难旬子分析] ※ Saturday激情晨读素材x 条件状语从句宾语从句hat 如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家没有很好地保护一个地 另眼相“看”（表示“看”的词块Ⅱ）】 方，这个地方就会从名单上被聊除。 【.必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思 B阅读理解 ①（无意中）注意到②察觉、发觉③认出、辨认出 ④浏览扫描⑤看见、见证⑥看见，发现⑦①窥探，突然发现 【语篇导读】如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语 8浏览⑨注意，照看0日击，见证①浏览，仔细检查 的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还乎致了越来馗多的“中式 2仔细检查、复习①3（坦然）直视某人电辨认出5把· 英语”的出现 视为6凝视把…视为0把…视为 0把……视为 1.C推理判断题。由第二段可知，“我喜欢你的笑容，但不喜欢 2把…锐为 你踩在我脸上。”这是在表达“不要践睛草坪。”或者“eope 周日清单燃 mountain,people sea”意思是很拥挤。且根据第四段可知，现 Sunday 在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻 复习检测 译成“smilence”,由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。由此可见 1.根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语 文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出 ①dvocacy②2 pursue 3emotionally ④financial⑤athletics 来，与C选项“英语词汇和汉语语法相结合的词汇”描述相符 ⑥somewhat like-minded award systematic 故选C 12capability Bawesome 2.A推理判断题。由第三段末句可知，说到中式英语，如果你只 14celebrity 05particularly Q6courageous (7interrupt 知道"good good study,dayday up”,你就会被认为是“ou obviously 1%independent 2champion 2name after mn”。由此可见，一个对中式英语知之甚少的人将被称为“out 2devote oneself to think of...as...2lack of mn”。故选A。 2regardless of apart from as often as possible 3.D推理判断题。由第五段第46句“I think many·,rom chance to do sth.2dozens of go wrong Chinese culture..(我想很多中国人抱怨中式英语和翻译不好的 2.写出画线单词在句中的意思。 英语。但是你知道，有时候对我们外国人来说，看到它们真的很 ①发行.发布②人物③)人④签署条约等⑤人物 迷人。我认为如果中国的英语翻译都是完美的，那么中国文化 ⑥（使）有进展⑦决赛⑧使（某人）痛苦⑨起作用 就会失去一些东西。)”可知，由此可见，多米尼克·斯怀尔认为 0挂名位置 中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D。 266 答案全解全析 4.D推理判断题。由第六段第2-4句中的“Beijing has made..a:S.G由前文“lr's important to keep in mind that when leaming Beijinger said."可知，北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内目 about cultural differences.you should not generalize those 提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道，“在一些量点 differences.."可知.重要的是要记住.当学习文化差异时，你不应 看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他 该概括这些差异。以及后文“All cultures value kindness and 外国人交流的障。”由此可见，中式英语会成为文化遗迹是因 respect.(所有的文化都重视善良和尊重。)"可知，G项“The key 为在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语，尤其是那些标语。故 to understanding them with your friends is to ask them for advice 选D (和朋友-一起理解文化差异的关键是向他们征求意见。)”符合 知识链接 本段主题，强调学习文化差异，最好是询间他们，尊重他们。故 [词汇短语助读] 选G ①独有地②结合③误用④综合性的⑤在内部，在里面 知识链接 ⑥障碍⑦吸收8要素 ⑨讲英语的①弄清楚 0当提到… 卫消除B抱怨旅游景点巧不再 [词汇短语助读] 6轮到中文了 ①行为②主要的③独立的④尽心尽力的⑤不尊重的 [熟词生义提升】 6概括⑦尊重⑧记住⑨在于)对+…更依赖 ①术语②支持 动词 D对…有强烈的依恋2倾向于 [长难句子分析] [熟词生义提升] 并列关系宾语从句 虽然让步状语从句 他们争论的是英语在其成长时期已经吸收了法语和西班牙语等 [长难句子分析] 来自其他语言的一些要素，现在也轮到中文了 主语宾语补足语定语从句人 C阔读七选五 了解自己和同龄人之间的文化差异可以帮助你理解来自不同码 【语篇导读】文章介绍了亚洲和美国青少年几个方面的文 族或文化的朋友 化异。 L,Eh前文“Knowing the cultural differences between yourself and Tuesday others of your age can help you understand friends who are of a A阅读理解 different race or culture,”可知，了解自己和同龄人之间的文化差 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍为了吸引更多的年轻人，中国正 异可以帮助你理解来自不同种族或文化的朋友。以及后文 在探常传统茶文化、流行文化和现代生活的新结合，让中国的茶文 You'll also know if you are misunderstanding your friend's 化成为一种新的趋势。而这一趋势也在年轻人中越来越受欢迎 behaviour when it seems like he/.she is being rude.”你也会知道当 你的阴友看起来很粗鲁的时候，你是否误解了他/她的行为。可 I.B推理判断题。由首段第3-4句4 This traditional..,modern lifestyles.”可知，这种围炉泡茶的传统做法在许多中国绘画，诗 知，E项-With this understanding,you won't be thought impolite. (有了这种理解，你就不会被认为是不礼貌的。)”起到承接作 歌和文学作晶中都有体现。然而，近年来，它吸引了越来越多的 用，With this understanding代指上文提到的“了解自己和同龄人 中国年轻人，使健康习惯成为现代生活方式的一部分。由此可 之间的文化差异”，you won't be thought impolite和下文相呼应. 见，同炉泡茶的传统做法吸引了很多的年轻人，使健康习惯成为 符合文意。故选E 现代生活方式的一部分。故选B。 2.D由前文“Family comes first in the Asian culture."可知，在亚2.D细节理解题。由第二段末句可知，该店的设计师将北京传 洲文化中，家庭是第一位的。由此可见，本段主要讲述了亚洲和 统建筑的屋顶元素融入现代茶饮空间，创造出独特的新旧结合。 美国青少年在家庭方而的差异。在亚洲文化中，家庭是第一位 由此可见，喜茶在中关村的店的独特之处在于它的装饰融合了 的，所以D项"Teenagers have a strong attachment to their 传统和现代风格。故选D parents.(青少年对父母有强烈的依恋，)”是对前文的进一步解 3.B词句猜测题。由第四段末句中的“Theatre Tea.,,about tea 释，并和后文“While Asian families have a greater dependence on culture.”可知，Theatre Tea计划开设一家茶体验店，让颠客尝试 each other.American families encourage their children and 不同的泡茶方式，了解更多茶文化。由此可见，Theatre Tea计划 teenagers to be independent..(亚洲家庭对被此的依赖程度更高 开一家茶体验店，让顾客尝试不同的泡茶方式，了解更多茶文 而美国家庭则数励孩子和青少年独立。)”相呼应，符合文意 化，这样做是为了满足年轻人的需求。所以画线单同的意为“满 故选D 足”。故选B 3.F由前文“If you are working on a group project with teens from 4.A标题归纳题。由末段整段可知，在中国.探索传统茶文化 China or other Asian countries,they might focus on developing a good relationship with you..“可知，如果你和来自中国或其他亚 流行文化和现代生活的新结合是一个激动人心的重要趋势。随 着中国茶越来越受欢迎，茶商和茶馆不断寻找新的方法，在保留 洲国家的青少年一起做小组项目，他们可能会专注于与你建立 良好的关系。由此可见，此处在讲述亚洲青少年在工作关系中 传统习俗的同时，向年轻一代推广文化。结合全文可知，本文主 的文化，后文“Developing relationships with their group members 要介绍为了吸引更多的年轻人，中国正在探索传统茶文化、流行 might come second.(发展与小组成员的关系可能排在第二 文化和现代生活的新结合，让中国的茶文化成为一种新的趋势 位。)”应是在讲述美国青少年在工作关系中的文化，和亚洲相 由此可见，“中国茶文化的新趋势”适合作文章的标题。故选A 反，所以F项"However,American teens tend to first focus on the 知识链接 sk.(然而，美国青少年倾向于首先关注任务。)”符合文意，和 [词汇短语助读] 前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F ①文学的②推广 ③装饰④青春的⑤特产特性 4.B设空处是本段小标题，由后文“In China and.,.know one 6持续地⑦推斯 ⑧建筑师⑨与…联系 0对做某事有 another.”可知，在中国和许多其他亚洲国家，直接的目光接触被 帮助D迎合需求 2吸引 认为是粗鲁和不尊重人的。然而，在美国和一些欧洲国家，这不 [熟词生义提升] 仅被认为是适当的，而且是必要的，因为这意味着这个人在注 意。在亚洲文化中，人们通常比美国人更愿意拥有较少的个人 ①点菜②指出 动词 空间。对亚洲人来说，即使你们彼此不认识.也经常会碰碰肩膀 [长难句子分析] 或手臂。由此可见，本段讲述了目光接触以及碰碰肩膀或手臂 目的状语宾语非限制性定语从句宾语补足语 等肢体语言在亚洲和美国青少年中的文化荥异，所以B项 为了满足年轻人的需求，剧院茶店正计划开设一家茶体验店，让 Body Language(肢体语言)”是本段小标题。故选B。 顾客能够尝试不同的泡茶方式，并更多地了解茶文化 267 高一英语六合一全能训练 B完形填空 :山.C句意：该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了主修古典语言学的卢卡斯无 国创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。A.sheltered庇 意中发现了一个刘有甲骨文的贝壳，在查阅书蒋形成自己的观点 护；B.told告诉：C.created创造；D.donated捐赠。根据下文 后，他开始进行进一步的词查研究，最终他克服桃战，完成了一篇 “by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty”可推知，这些文字是商 报告，引起了学术界的轰动」 朝的一个小国创造的。故选C。 1.C句意：不管一门语言有多陌生，他都能以一种特定的方式识 12.A句意：该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小 别它.A.ncient古老的：B.narrow狭窄的：C.specifie特定的： 国创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的.A.shs贝壳： D.demanding苛求的。根据上文“Lucas majors in classic B.bricks砖；C.metal金属：D.pipes管道。根据上文“finding linguistics.He is equal to recognizing a language"可推知l,主t掾古 more shells”可知.这些是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。故 典语言学的卢卡斯应该是有识别陌生语言的特定方式。故 选A。 选C 13.A句意：此后，国家经历了跌岩起伏，奋斗了数百年 2.C句意：去年，他在一一个小摊上发现了一个贝壳，上而刻着一些完 A.struggling奋斗；B.ppreciating欣；C.unifying统一； 全陌生的符号。A.ppreciated欣赏：B.begged乞求；C.discovered D.tapping轻拍。根据上文"the nation went through ups and 发现：D.buried埋藏。根据下文“a shell with some totally strange dows”可知，这个国家经历了跌宕起伏，因此应该是奋斗着延 3 carved on it at a small stand”可推知，卢卡斯是在小雄上发现 续了数百年。故选A 了这个表面刻者符号的贝壳。故选C 14.D句意：但由于一些因素，它最终消失了。A.fluently流利 3.C句意：去年，他在一…个小摊上发现了…个贝壳.上面刻着 地；B,positively积极地：C.extremely极度地；D.finally最后 些完全陌生的符号。A.paintings画作：B.affairs事务： 根据上文"Afterwards,the nation went through ups and downs, C,symbols符号：D.gaps间隙。根据下文"The symbols”可知， 13 for hundreds of years.."和表示转折的“Bu”一词可推 贝壳上刻着些完全陌生的符号。故选C 知，这个经历了跌宕起伏的国家最终还是消失了。故选D 4,B句意：根据他严格的调查，他得知它来自一个小村庄。A.cy 15.C句意：卢卡斯的报告在学术界引起了轰动，吸引了更多的 书法；B.investigation调查：C.delivery投递：D,summary总结 人关注这些特殊的文字。A.joke笑话：B.signal信号：C,hi成 根据下文“he knew it was from a small village”可推知，他是通过 功的或风行一时的事物：D.champion冠军。根据下文 一番调查后.得知了贝壳的来源。故选B "attracting more people to these special characters”可知，这份报 5.A句意：此外，在查找了许多参考书中的一些信息之后，他有 告吸引了更多的人关注这些特床的文字，因此是引起了轰动 了自己的观点：这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体 故选C 这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。A.looking up查找： 知识链接 B.applying for中请：C,sweeping away扫除：D.coming along暗 [词汇短语助读] 同。根据卢卡斯对贝壳上文的符号进行研究的情境，以及下文 ①罪刻②苛求的 3事务④调查⑤)视为⑥额外的 'some information in many reference books"可推知，他查找了许 ⑦适合的⑧遭受 ⑨紧急情况0极其①参考书 多参考书中的一些信息。故选A。 2能胜任做某事 3扫除陪同5跌岩起伏 6.B句意：此外，在查找了许多参考书中的一些信息之后，他有 [熟词生义提升] 了自己的观点：这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体 ①摊位名词②文字 这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前IS00年。A.honored尊敏： [长难句子分析] B.egarded视为：C.employed痫佣：D.recommended推荐。根据 宾语从句hat 非限制性行定语从句物定语 上文"The symbols"和下文"as a variety of the writing system of 他发现村民们的母语是一种特殊的方言，其词汇与14亿人所说 Jiaguwen“可推知，此处是描述贝壳上符号的身份，应该是被认 的普通话不同 为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，be regarded as表示“被认为 是，被视作”。故选B。 Wednesday 蚁 7.B句意：卢卡斯对这一发现持严肃的态度，并向他的大学申请 通过访间村庄进行进一步的研究。A.exa额外的：B.serious严 A阅读理解 肃的：C.calm平静的；D.suitable合话的。根据下文”applied to 【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国的两个地方一中国东部江 his university for a further research by visiting the village"可知，卢 苏省盐城黄海沿岸的一系列候鸟保护区和中国东部浙江省杭州市 卡斯向大学申请进行进一步的研究，由此可知，他对待这一发现 的良清考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界道产的事迹 是严肃认真的。故选B 1.A细节理解题。由第三段首句可知，与申请世界自然遗产的 8.C句意：他发现村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，其同汇与14亿 时间较短相比，良诸的申请难度要大得多。由此可见，世界自然 人使用的普通话不同。A.suffered谊受：B.learned学到： 遗产的申请过程要相对容易。故选A。 C.differed有差异：D.survived幸存。根据上文"the mother 2.C 细节理解题。由第二段第3-4句“The migratory bird., tongue of the villagers was a special dialect'”可知，村民的母i语是 continue their journey..”可知，候鸟保护区是东亚-澳大拉西亚迁 一种特殊的方言，因此词汇应该是与普通话不同，differ from表 徒路线的中心点，许多频危物种，尤其是丹顶鹤和火烈鸟等受威 示“不同于”。故选C 胁的候鸟，在迁徒季节都会到这里觅食。这些鸟通常需要一个 9.D句意：尽管面临许多挑战，但理解方言和找到更多的贝壳帮 月才能完成迁徙。在迁徙的第10天左右，它们必须停下米寻找 助他完成了一份报告。A.emergencies繁急情况：B.eruptions爆 食物，以便有能量继续它们的旅程。由此可见.候鸟保护区通过 发：C.crashes崩遗：D.challenges挑战。“Despite”一词表明逗号 在迁徒过程中提供食物来帮助鸟类。故选C 前后之间是让步关系，根据卢卡斯是对贝壳上文的符号进行研 :3.C细节理解题。由第三段第3句“The site in...5,000veas 究的t情境，以及下文“understanding the dialect and finding more go.”可知，良清遗址是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游早期区域 shells helped him complete a report”"可推知.此处表示尽管面临 国家存在的证据，它有助于填补5000多年前中国和东亚水稻 许多挑战。故选D。 栽培文明史上的空白。由此可见，良诸被选为世界文化遗产是 0.D句意：该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小 由于它见证了一个时代的文明。故选C 同创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下米的。A.supplied提 :4,B主旨大意题。由末段可知.加上这两处世界遗产，中国现在 供：B.destroyed破坏：C.carved雕刻：D.published发表。根据 有57处世界遗产，是世界上最多的。成功的申请意味着更大的 下文“Lucas's report was a15 in the academic field, 责任和义务。保护这些地方更为重要，也是我们未来的工作 attracting more people to these special characters."可知，卢卡斯 由此可见，最后一段讲述了在申请成功后中国人的保护职贵 的这份报告在学术界引起了反响.因此是被发表了。放选D。 故选B 268 答案全解全析 知识链接 10.D句意：但是当我离开商店的时候，我感到不舒服，并且有点 [词汇短语助读] 沮丧，因为他持续20分钟都避免眼神交流。A.unmoved无动 于表的：B.lonely孤独的：C.somy抱款的：D.upset心须意乱 ①申请②颜危的③威胁④证据⑤存在6地区的 的。由上文“I felt uncomfortable”和下文“because he avoided ⑦比较地⑧智慧⑨有挑战性的0阳止·①填补 eye contact for20 minutes"可知，作者为店员不和自己进行眼神 2与…比较B寻找小被列为5充满 交流而感到沮丧。故选D [熟词生义提升】 1l.B句意：他跟我说话的时候从来没有看过我一眼。A.again 空白 再一次：B.once一次：C,son不久：D.late晚.迟。由上文“Hc [长难句子分析】 looked sideways at the desk behind me.""because he avoided 状语同位语 eye contact for20 minutes”可知，店员和作者在说话时.侧头看 作者身后的桌子，避免和作者有眼神交流，由此可知，他跟作者 加上这两处世界遗产，中国现在有57处世界遗产，是世界上最 说话的时候从来没有看过作者一眼。故选B。 多的 12.A句意：后来，我把这件事告诉了我的朋友，他让我想起了我 B完形填空 已经忘记的一些中东国家的重要文化真相。A.reminded提 醒；B,persuaded动说：C.charged收费：D.wamed警告a由下 【语篇导读】作者出生在一个多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利 "me of an vital cultural truth of some Middle Eastern 人，母亲是希精人，这使作者能流利地说两种语言。这种文化背景 countries”可知，作者的朋友让作者想起了一些中东国家的雨 帮助作者培养了文化适应能力和耐心。文章用作者的一次经历来 要文化真相，心nind sb.of sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某 对此进行说明。 事”。故选A 1.C句意：命运的恩赐让我从小就能流利地说两种语言 13.B句意：后来，我把这件事告诉了我的朋友，他让我想起了我 A.required要求：B.instructed指导：C.allowed允许：D.cost花 已经忘记的一些中东国家的承要文化真相。A.followed跟随： B.forgotten忘i记：C.confirmed确认：D.denied否认。由上文"I 费。由下文“me to leam to speak both languages'”和上文提到的 felt uncomfortable and slightly 10 hecause he avoided eye "I grew up in a multicultural family:my father was Italian,and contact for20 minutes"提到的作者在和店员交流时，店员避免 my mother was Greek,."可知，作者出生在一个多文化的家庭，父 和作者有眼神交流，作者为此感到很沮丧，结合下文提到的中 亲是意大利人，母亲是希脂人，这使作者能说两种语言，alow 东的男性和女性被教导要放低眼睛或避免眼神接触可知，作者 sb.to do sth.周定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 忘记了一此中东文化。枚选B 2.A句意：命运的恩喝让我从小就能流利地说两种语言。 14.A句意：我早年的大部分时间是在中东度过的，那里的男性 A.fluently流利地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.ncomfortably不舒 和女性被教导要放低眼睛或避免眼神接触。A.low©r降低；B. protect保护；C.close关闭；D.relax放松.由上文“because he 报地：D.carefully仔细地。由上文“I grew up in a multicultural avoided eye contact for20 minutes”可知，店员和作者在说话时， family:my father was Italian,and my mother was Greek." 避免和作者有眼神交流，由此可知，中东的男性和女性被教导 作者出生在一个多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊 要低下眼睛或避免眼神接触。故选A。 人，这使作者能流利地说两种语言。故选A。 15.C句意：这种做法是一种得体的标志，任何不熟悉这种文化 3.D句意：然面我对父亲说意大利语，对母亲说希腊语，我在大学 的人都会把它误认为粗鲁.A.banned禁止：B.reserved保留； 主修法语。A.Unil直到：B.Since自从：C.Unless除非；D.While C.mistaken误认为，误解：D.forgiven原谅。由下文"for being 尽管，然而。由上文“Besides speaking their own languages,my rude by anyone unfamiliar with the culture”和上文提到的作者和 店员交谈时，店员避免和作者有限神交流可知，不熟悉中东文 parents often communicated in French at our dinner table."p可知，f作 化的人会把这种避免眼神交流的行为误认为粗鲁。故选C 者的父母经常在餐桌上用法语交流，然而作者却对父亲说意大利 语，对母亲说希腊语。故选D 知识链接 词汇短语助读】 4.A句意：然而我对父亲说意大利语，对母亲说希脂语，我在大 ①多种文化的②个人③事件④至关重要的 ⑤流利地 学主修法语。A.majored in主修：B.heard of所说：C,agreed 6批评⑦提醒⑧禁止⑨保留0成长①对作出反应 with同意：D.referred to指的是。由下文“French at university" 2主修3同意 被误解为 可知，作者在大学主修法语。故选A [熟词生义提升】 5.A句意：作为一~个多元文化的个人帮助我更深刻地理解和联 处理解决 系来自世界不同地区的人。A.different不同的：B.familiar熟悉 [长难句子分析】 的：C.dangerous危险的：D.frightening令人害怕的。由下文 时间状语从句原因状语从句 parts of the world”"可知，作者有多元化背景，这能帮助作者理解 但当我离开商店时，我感到不舒服，而且有点沮丧，因为他持续 世界不同地区的人。故选A 20分钟都避免眼神交流。 6.D句意：最重要的是，它帮助我培养了文化适应能力和耐心 Thursday A.innovation创新：B.ctivities活动：C,courses课程：D.adaptability 适应性。由上文“it's helped me to develop cultural'"可知，作者的 A语法填空 这种多文化背景帮助作者适应不同的文化。放选D 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了宣纸的艺术价值及制作工艺 7.B句意：这里有一个例子。A.estimate估计：B.example例子： 1.written考查非谓语动词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代 C.solution解决；D.study学习。由下文“One day,a Middle (618-907)学者张意远所著的《历代名撕记》中，他在书中将宜 Eastem man8 me when I visited a shop."可知，作者举例子 纸描述为书画的理想载体。动词wnte和book之间是动宾关 说明文化多样性背景帮助作者适应文化。故选B。 系.应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填written 8C句意：有一天，我参观一家商店时，一个中东人招待了我。 2.described 考查动词时态。句意：“宜纸”一词最早出现在唐代 A.observed观察；B.interviewed采访：C.served服务，招待： (618-907)学者张意远所著的《历代名画记》中，他在书中将宣 纸描述为书画的理想我体。根据“a book I(write)by Tang D.criticized批评。由下文"when I visited a shop”可知，作者去 Dynasty(618-7)”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用 一家商店，一个中东人招待了作者。故选C 假过去时，故填described 9.B句意：他能够回答我的问题，解决我的间题。A.mention提 3.s考查介词。句意：来自中国东部安徽省径县的手工宜纸，因 到：B.ix修理.解决；C,gnoe忽视：D.correct纠正。由上文 其超高的品质，在此期间被列为贡品。结合句意及空后的“ “He was able to respond to my questions and"可知.店员能回答 tribute”可知，此处指"被列为贡品”，be listed as“被列为”，周定 作者的问题，且能解决作者的问题。故选B。 短语。故填s 269 高一英语六合一全能训练 4.highly 考查副词。句意：制作宜纸的传统工艺要求很高，檀香 建议：dvice-→suggestion 树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，要经过三年108道工序才 吸引：appeal◆attract 能制成精美的宣纸。空处修饰形容词“demanding”,应用副可形 2.句式拓展 式，gh也可作刚问，意为“在高处”，此处指抽象意义的“很，非 筒单句变复合句 常”，应用副词highly。故填highly。 原句：I am writing to seek your opinion on an important matter 5,a考查冠词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求很高，檀香树皮 regarding our English club's upcoming blog post. 是一种原产于中国南方的植物，要经过三年18道工序才能制 拓晨句：I am writing to seek your opinion on the significant 成精美的宣纸。plat是可数名词.此处泛指“一种原产于中国 matter that concerns our English club's upcoming blog post. 南方的植物”，且plat以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故 3.高分句型 填a (I)As you may know,our English club is planning to write a 6.which/hat考查定语从句。句意：由于整个过程非常复杂，即blog post introducing Chinese cultural heritage to intemational 使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的几个步骤。分析句子可 students.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)】 知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“ocedure”,关系同在 (2)We believe both are representative of Chinese culture,but 从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或hat。故填which/hat we are unsure which one would be more appealing to foreign friends. 7.to make考查非谓语动词。水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻挡 (which引导的宾语从句) 决定了中国艺术的输出，宜纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出 类拔茶。名词ability后常用动词不定式作定语。故填to make Friday 亲情矛盾繁 8.be created考查动词语态。句意：不同的宿纸可以在写意水 读后续写 腾或书法中进行艺术表达。主语“Xuan paper”和动词“create 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词ca后接动问原形 One possible version: 故填be created Hearing this,the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen. 9.1s考查代词。句意：它的耐用性使得许多中国古代的珍贵作 He patted the boy's shoulder and said,"Hey.young guy.think 品得以保存。空处修饰名词“durability(耐久性)”，应用形容词 about how much your mom loves you."Stephen thought of the 性物主代词ts,首字母应大写。故填s moment when he was a little kid.In fact.his mother carried him in I0.woks考查名词的数。句意：它的耐用性使得许多中国古代 her arms.She cooked delicious food for him.She played games with 的珍贵作品得以保存。wok“作品”，可数名词，由空前的 him.He also remembered that when he failed in the exam,she “many”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填works。 comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night.She was there for him whenever he needed her. 知识链接 Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.He [词汇短语助读 ushed home in a hurry.He saw his mother standing at the door with ①学者②书法 3要求高的④整个的 ⑤复杂的6掌握 tears in her eyes.Seeing his coming.his mother stepped forward. ⑦胜过⑧保存 ⑨经过，经历 0被列为 D充分利用 saying,"You must be hungry!I have cooked the meal you like best. ②变成B抵制住 Come and have it now.He hugged his mother tightly,streaming [熟词生义提升] with tears and said,"I am terribly sorry.Mom.I am wrong and I will 作品 never quarrel with you again.I love you." [长难句子分析] 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了斯蒂芬和母亲 状语定语从句物定语定语 发生了争吵，离开家来到商店，店主免费给了他吃的，斯蒂芬十分 由于整个过程非常复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌据有限 感动，告知了店主自己和母亲吵架的事情。店主开导斯蒂芬，斯蒂 的儿个步骤 芬也意识到自己的错误，回家和诗亲和好了。 B应用文写作 【简析】 One possible version: 1,段落续写 Dear Tom. ①由第一段普句内容“所到这话，店主微笑着走近斯等芬。” I hope this email finds you well.I am writing to seek your 可知，第一段可描写店主开导斯蒂芬 opinion on an important matter regarding our English club's upcoming ②由第二段首句内容“斯蒂芬意识到自已的错误，并向店主 blog post. 道谢，然后匆匆赶回家。”可知，第二段可描写斯蒂芬回家向母未 As you may know.our English club is planning to write a blog 道歉，两人和好 post introducing Chinese cultural heritage to international students 2,续写线索 Two aspects that we are considering are Peking Opera and paper 店主开导 一斯蒂芬回忆一斯蒂芬意识到错误一斯蒂芬 cutting art.We believe both are representative of Chinese culture,but 回家一斯蒂芬道歉一两人和好 we are unsure which one would be more appealing to foreign friends. 3,词汇激活 Given your understanding of both the arts and the interests of foreign (1)行为类 friends like yourself.could you give us some advice? ①陪伴：keep sb.company/accompany Thank you in advance for your time and assistance.Looking ②争吵：quarrel with/argue with forward to hearing from you soon. ③抱：hug/embrace Best regards (2)情蜡类 Li Hua 喜爱：lowe/adore 【语篇导读】本篇是应用文写作。你负责的英语社团准各 安慰：comfort/console 做一期向国除孕生介绍中国文化逢产的博客，要求考生写一封邮 4.高分句型 件给外国朋友Tom,向他了解京剧和剪纸艺术哪个更吸引外国 (I)He also remembered that when he failed in the exam.she 友人 comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the 【简析】 ghL.(运用了tht引乎的宾语从句) I.词汇积黑 (2)Seeing his coming,his mother stepped forward.saying. 意见：opinion-一→WieW "You must be hungry!I have cooked the meal you like best.Come 征求：seek+solicit nd have it now,”(运用了现在分词作状语) 270 答案全解全析 ※ Saturday 激情晨读素材感 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】文章主要试明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师 令行必“止”（表示“禁止”的词块）》 的现象，指出男性教师面临的问題以及解决的建议 1.必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。 L.B细节理解题。由首段首句可知，在美国，只有3%的幼儿教 ①停止，中止②哲停③3限制④禁止，阻止⑤限制.限定 师是男性。由此可见，美国的幼儿教育缺少男数师。故选B ⑥停止⑦暂停、中止⑧禁止某人做·⑨)劝阻某人不要 2.D细节理解题。由第三段可知，尽管他们在很大程度上感到 做 )禁止某人做…D阻止，使延迟2阻止某人 得到了同事和家迸的支持，但许多接受调查的男教师表示，在他 做… 警告某人不要做… 件提醒某人不要做… 们作为早教教师的职业生涯中，他们确实面临着社会和文化的 Sunday 周日清单% 阻力。一些人甚至指出，当家长们发现一名男老师和他们的孩 子在一起时，他们感到惊讶或担心。由此可见.研究中的男教师 复习检测 感到在社会和文化上不被信任。故选D 1.根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语 3.A细节理解题。由第四段第3句可知，超过70%的男教师表 Dcommittee 2regular uniquely ④absorb 示，他们打算留在早教队伍中，并指出，他们致力于长期职业生 Scomprehensive 6respect disrespectful continuously 匯的主要动力是加薪。由此可见，对于男性来说，更高的薪水是 9speciality 0extremely Dcarve 12suitable 1evidence 重要的。枚选A。 Hcomparatively 15threaten 0omulticultural 1criticize 4.C标题归纳题。由首段可知，在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是 Bincident 19complex 2preservation 2ask for 男性。专家表示，这可能会对正在迅速形成对性别角色和身份 2when it comes to have a strong attachment to 2fappeal to 的理解的幼儿产生重大影响。研究发现，接触不同的老帅对孩 be equal to doing sth.hunt for be mistaken for 2make the best use of 2be resistant to respond to 子们有好处。这意味着最年轻的学习者更有可能接触到各种 2.写出画线单词在句中的意思 样的游戏和交流。它还可以帮助他们形成健康的性别观念。文 ①需要②术语)支特④虽然⑤打购⑥指出雄位 章主要说明了美国的幼儿教有缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教 8文字⑨处理、解决0作品 师面临的问题以及解决的建议。由此可见，C选项“男幼师：至 3.阅读下面的句子，在空白处填人单词的正确形式 关重要”最适合作文章标题。故选C ①ceased②paused③limiting④are prohibited⑤restrict 知识链接 6to stop will be suspended pursing hold having [词汇短语助读] 第13周 人与社会 社会现象 ①性别②身份③益处④具体的⑤助手⑥反对：抵抗 劳动力⑧促进因素⑨忠诚：献身0崭水①指引：指导 》 Monday 2有大的影响3获得：接近：可以使用更可能做5暴露于 ⑥各种各样的 口趋向于做 B打算做 四为…提供 A阅读理解 [熟词生义提升] 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了印利报纸面临着可能会消失 D培养动词 ②留意，注意动词 的局面，并分析了疗后的原因 [长难句子分析] I.A推理判断题。由第三段4-5句“One can argue.,,within four 让步状语从句定语宾语从句 ys,"可知，有人可能会说，老一辈人可能已经习惯了阅读印 尽管他们在很大程度上感到得到了同事和家庭的支持，但许多 刷报纸，不想改变任何东西，但研究证明情况恰恰相反。根据一 接受调查的男教师表示，在他们作为早教教师的职业生涯中，他 项研究，年龄在70到75岁之间的网民数量在四年内从26%增 们确实面临着社会和文化的阻力。 加到45%。由此可见，文章第三段提到这个研究是为了说明上 一句的观点“有人可能会说，老一辈人可能已经习惯了阅读印 C阅读七选五 报纸，不想改变任何东西”是不准确的。换句话说，老年人也 【语篇导读】文章主要分析一些人不喜欢拥抱或者抽肩磅 开始放弃印刷报纸，也就是印刷报纸正在失去它们的读者。故 等这些亲密的身体提触行为的原因 选A I.C由下文“In fact.for some,even a simple touch on the 2.C词义猜测题。由画线单词上文“Where do newspapers..,.ohe shoulder can cause them great discomfort.In the event that this is a opportunities."可知，报纸的钱是从哪里来的？答案是“广告 商”。但是，广告商会继续在不太可能受到公众欢迎的印刷报 person close to you,you may have even felt rejected by their attitude,.(事实上，对一些人来说.即使是简单的肩膀触模也会引 纸上投放广告吗？在报纸上刊登广告是不明智的，尤其是当你 起极大的不适。如果这是一个与你关系密切的人，你甚至可指 有很多其他机会的时候。由此可见，现在的广告商已经不太可 能在印刷报纸上投放广告，由此可推测在网上投放广告越来越 会因为他们的态度而感到被拒绝。)”可知，这甲主要讲有些人 普避。故选C 不喜欢和别人有身体接触的行为。而C项“However,not 3.D推理判断题。由末段可知，印刷报纸对我们的环境有一些 everyone experiences these pleasant sensations(然而，并不是每个 影响。生产纸张需要大量的木材，运输纸张需要耗费大量的电 人都能体验到这些榆快的感觉)”符合语境，其中“However”与 力和燃料。由此可见，印刷报纸对环境有影响，并不环保。故 上文形成转折，“not everyone experiences these pleasant 选D ensations”与下文"even a simple touch on the shoulder can cause 4.A主旨大意题。由第一段至第四段对印刷报纸会消失的原因 them great discomfort“对应，所以本句有承上启下的作用。故 的分析可知，文章主要分析了印刷报纸会消失的原因。故选A 选C 知识链接 2.A此处为本段小标题。由下文“A study has discovered that the [词汇短语助读] degree to which we show physical affection and are comfortable ①消失②有吸引力的3净论④代（人）5广告商 with it depends on how we were raised.(研究发现，我们在多大 6机会广告⑧追踪⑨免费)例如①据我所知 程度上表现出身体接触的喜爱，并对它感到舒适，取决于我们是 2习惯于做… B根据 不可能做5继续做0毕竟 如何长大的。)"可知，这里主要讲家庭抚养方式是一些人不喜 注意B有一些影响 欢亲密的身体接触行为的原因。而A项“Parenting style(教养 [熟词生义提升] 方式)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A。 此外刷词 3.E由上文“A study has discovered that the degree to which we [长难句子分析] show physical affection and are comfortable with it depends on how 形式主语真正主语宾语从句比较状语从句宾语从句 we were raised.(研究发现，我们在多大程度上表现出身体接触 毕竞，追踪这个链接被点击了多少次要比找出有多少人真正谟 的喜爱，并对它感到舒适，取扶于我们是如何长大的。)”可知 过报纸并关注过广告要容易得多 这里主要讲家庭抚养方式会影响人们是否喜欢亲密的身体接触 271