第11周人与社会—人物介绍-【启航英语】2025版高一英语六合一全能训练

第11周人与社会一人物介绍 Monday A 阅读理解 对接答案P262 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：321 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·河北省张家口市高一上学期1月期末) [1]Taylor Swift,born on December 13,1989,in Reading,Pennsylvania,is an established American singer- songwriter whose career has made a lasting impact on the music industry.With love for music starting at a young age,Taylor's journey to fame is an interesting story of talent,determination,and being true to herself. [2]At the age of 14.Taylor Swift decided to pursue a career in country music.She started by performing at local places and taking part in talent competitions,showing a talent that would soon capture the hearts of many.It was her sincere passion for telling stories through music that made her special-a quality that still defines her work today. [3]In 2006,Taylor Swift released her first album,named after herself,introducing the world to her unique mix of country and pop influences.The album was a huge success,earning her praise from eritics and gaining a loyal fan base.Popular songs like Tim McGraw and Teardrops on My Guitar showed her skill in creating relatable,emotionally charged lyrics. [4]Taylor's later albums,such as Fearless,Speak Now,and Red continued to reveal her growth as an artist. The shift from country to pop in the album /989 was a very important moment,making her a global superstar.The attractive tunes and thoughtful lyrics of songs like Shake It Off and Blank Space resonated (with people worldwide,bringing her numerous awards. [5]Besides her musical talent,Taylor Swift is known for her advocacy and charity work.Whether speaking out on social issues or supporting good causes,she uses her influence to make a positive impact. [6]Taylor Swift's ability to reinvent herself,along with a strong commitment to being true,has made her one of the most influential figures in the music industry.With each album,she continues to attract the world with her storytelling skills,proving that her journey is ongoing and that her influence will last for generations. ()1.What can we learn about Taylor Swift according to the passage? A.She was born in Texas. B.Her first album was a failure C.She mainly focuses on pop music. D.Her musical journey began in 2003. ()2.Which album made Taylor Swift internationally famous? A.Fearless. B.Speak Now C.Taylor Swift. D.1989. ()3.Which words can best describe Taylor Swift? A.Patient and sensitive. B.Gifted and caring. C.Humorous and positive. D.Curious and outgoing ()4.What is the passage mainly about? A.Taylor Swift's path to fame. B.Taylor Swift's worldwide fans. C.Taylor Swift's talent for music. D.Taylor Swift's impact on music industry. 135 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 知识链接 ①pursue. ②critic n. ③gain. ④emotionally ad. 汇 ⑤reveal v. ⑥advocacy n. ⑦influential adj. (8curious adj. 助 ⑨be true to oneself name after ①speak out 12make a lasting impact on... DIn 2006,Taylor Swift released her first album,named after herself,introducing the world to her unique mix of country and pop influences. 简析：动词release在本句中意为“ ”其熟义为“释放，放开”。 2Taylor Swift's ability to reinvent herself,along with a strong commitment to being true,has made her one of the most influential figures in the music industry. 简析：名词figure在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“数字”。 With each album,she continues to attract the world with her storytelling skills,proving that her journey is ongoing and that her influence will last for generations. 句 分析：句子主干是she continues to attract the world。proving that...for generations是现在分词短语用作 ,其中that her journey.,for generations是由并列连词and连接的 分 翻译： B 阅读理解 对接答案P262 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：325 难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟高一上学期1月期末) The Price of a Dream [1]I grew up poor.We had little money,but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was,they could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. [2]By the time I was sixteen.I was good at baseball and football.My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me,but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(). [3]One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket- cash for dates with girls,certainly,money for a new bike and new clothes,and the start of savings for a house for my mother. [4]Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule,and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing.I was afraid of this,but my mother said,"If you make your bed,you have to lie in it. [5]When I told Coach Jarvis,he was as mad as I expected him to be."Your playing days are limited.You can't afford to waste them,"he said. [6]I stood before him with my head hanging,trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dream of buying my mom a house. [7]"How much are you going to make at this job,son?"he demanded. [8]"Three point twenty-five an hour,"I replied. [9]"Well,"he asked,"is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?" 136 第11周人与社会一人物介绍 英语 [10]That question exposed the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer,and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million,and bought my mother my dream house. ()1.Why was the writer grateful to Coach Jarvis? A.Because Coach Jarvis made him set a goal. B.Because Coach Jarvis supplied him with new clothes. C.Because Coach Jarvis gave him financial support. D.Because Coach Jarvis helped him show conviction ()2.What did the writer want to do when he was offered a job? A.Balance summer baseball and the work schedule. B.Refuse the job offer for summer baseball. C.Give up summer baseball for the job. D.Ask his coach Jarvis for advice. ()3.Which of the following can replace the underlined part "If you make your bed,you have to lie in it.”in Paragraph4? A.You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making B.Believe in yourself,but above all be patient. C.You must rely on yourself first,then others. D.A good beginning makes a good ending. )4.What did the writer do at the end of the story? A.He failed to buy his mother a house. B.He succeeded as a sportsman. C.He became a successful businessman. D.He made some money in the summer job. ©知识链接 词 ①athletics m. ②recommend v. ③handle v. ④demand v. 短 ⑤goal n. ⑥grateful adj. ⑦financial ad. ⑧plenty of ⑨believe in 00be afraid of sth. Ddevote oneself to sth. 助 Bask sb.for advice 熟 DI signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million,and bought my mother my dream house. 生 简析：sigm在本句中意为“ ”,用作」 :其熟义为“迹象”，用作名词。 2I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball,and offered a $20,000 contract. 升 简析：动词draf在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“草拟”。 Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule,and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing. 分析：句子主千是I realized.,:I would have..wouldn't be playing用作谓语动词realized的 句 在第一个从句中，I would have..work schedule前省略了连接词 :在第二个从句中，I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing用作动词meant的 ,其前省略了连接词 分 wouldn't be playing用作would have to tell的 ,其前省略了连接词 翻译： 137 语 高一英语六合一全能训练 C 阅读七选五 对接答案P262 语篇类型：说明文 词数：346 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/5 (2024·重庆缙云教育联盟高一上学期12月月考)】 You've got mail...and it's a postcard Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer.loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum,or Africa's Victoria Falls,or China's Great Wall.I "I often send posteards to family and friends,"he says to China Daily,"but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send.and you realize that not everyone is into it.2"Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulo's hunch()paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.3 Running the website has almost turned into his full-time job. Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide.a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.4 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken. "Many people in China have limited exposure to English.5 That said,we know of many postcrossing members,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says. A.And that's totally fine. B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby. D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 知识链接 ①seek v. ②like-minded adj. ③somewhat adv ④register. ⑤region n. ⑥ful--time adj. ⑦barrier n. ⑧concept n. ⑨China Daily Othink of...as... ①the number of 12in short D...but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it. 生 简析：be into在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“进入”。 2Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: 升 简析：名词s0ul在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“灵魂”。 138 第11周人与社会一人物介绍 英语 续表 As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 分析：句子主千是the concept doesn't work。As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese是 ,此处的“as+形容词+as.,.”结构是“形容词+as/though.,,”部分倒装句型在美式英语中的变 体，to receive a postcard written in Chinese是不定式短语用作 ,written in Chinese是过去分词定 分 语用作 ,修饰名词postcard;if one doesn't understand it是 翻译： Tuesday篱 A 阅读理解 对接答案P263 语篇类型：说明文 词数：303 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·浙江省强基联盟高一上学期12月月考) [1]The Nobel economics prize was awarded on Monday to Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin for research that has advanced the understanding of the gender gap in the labor market. [2]The announcement went a tiny step to closing the Nobel committee's own gender gap:Goldin is just the third woman to win the prize out of 93 economics laureates().She has studied 200 years of women's participation in the workplace,showing that despite continued economic growth,women's pay did not continuously catch up with men's and a divide still exists despite women gaining higher levels of education than men."I've always been an optimist.But when I looked at the numbers,I found in the 1990s,our labor force participation rate for women was the highest in the world,and now it isn't the highest in the world,"Goldin told The Associated Press. [3]"Although Goldin's research does not offer solutions,it allows policymakers to deal with the problem," said Randi Hjalmarsson,a member of the Nobel committee."She explains the source of the gap,and how it's changed over time and how it changes with the stage of development.By finally understanding the problem and calling it by the right name,we will find a solution." [4]Goldin,77,told AP that what happens in people's homes reflects what happens in the workplace.Women often have to take jobs that allow them to be on call at home-work that often pays less. [5]"Goldin tried to fill in missing data for her research,"Hjalmarsson said.For parts of history,systematic labor market records did not exist,and,if they did,information about women was missing."So Goldin had to be a detective to find novel data sources and creative ways to use them to measure these unknowns. ()1.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Men gained higher levels of education than women. B.The women's pay caught up to men's 200 hundreds years ago. C.Many women scientists have won the Nobel economics prize these years. D.At the late 20th century,American women labor force participation rate was the top. ()2.Which of the following is right? A.Randi Hjalmarsson didn't agree with Goldin. B.Most of the women usually prefer to be housewives. C.What happens in family life often mirrors that in the workplace. D.Goldin's research offered the policymakers solutions to the problem. 139 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 )3.Which is a challenge that Claudia Goldin faced in her research? A.Lack of experience. B.Lack of support. C.Lack of money. D.Lack of data. )4.What's the best title of the passage? A.A Solution to the Gender Gap in the Labor Market B.Claudia Goldin-a Great Economics Data Detective C.The Third Woman Who Wins the Nobel Prize in the World D.Nobel Economics Prize Goes to Harvard University Woman Professor ②知识链接 汇 (Daward v. ②gender. ③optimist n. ④policymaker n. ⑤reflect v. ⑥systematic adj.. ⑦detective m. ⑧creative adj. 助 ⑨lack of 10catch up with dDdeal with 02fill in 速 DThe Nobel economics prize was awarded on Monday to Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin for research that has advanced the understanding of the gender gap in the labor market. 简析：advance在本句中意为“ ”,用作：其熟义为“前进”，用作名词。 2So Goldin had to be a detective to find novel data sources and creative ways to use them to measure these 升 unknowns. 简析：unknown在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“未知的”，用作形容词。 She has studied 200 years of women's participation in the workplace.showing that despite continued economic growth,women's pay did not continuously catch up to men's and a divide still exists despite women 长 gaining higher levels of education than men. 分析：句子主千She has studied2O0 years。showing that,.,than men是现在分词短语用作 ,其中 分 that despite,.than men用作showing的 翻译： B完形填空 对接答案P263 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：294 难度：★★★☆合 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·甘肃省高一上学期1月期末) With her paddle slicing through the water swiftly,37-year-old Chinese canoeist(皮筏艇运动员)Xie Maosan enjoyed a significant lead in the women's KLI canoe final and won the first gold medal of the 4th Asian Para Games on Monday. Born to a rural family in Anhui Province in 1986 and afflicted by poliomyelitis(小儿麻a痹症)，Xie couldn't 1 before the age of 10.Throughout her childhood,as she recalled,the 2 stares of relatives and mockery from classmates made her more determined to 3 herself. In her teens,with the 4 and understanding of her mother.Xie decided to master a craft to 5.She packed up her belongings,went to the county to learn tailoring for three years,and then became a tailor.Later,she went to Shanghai to learn CAD pattern-making. "Regardless of the career path I choose,I always push myself 6.I want to prove to everyone that we are 7 capable,"she shared at the post-race press conference,tears in her eyes. 140 第11周人与社会一人物介绍 In 2015,things 8 when news reached her of the national team's 9 for canoeing talents.Without hesitation,she 10,and at 29,she joined the national canoeing team. Recalling her initial days,Xie said,"Lacking a foundation in sports,it was truly 11 for me at the beginning.I 12 into the water multiple times during training.Not knowing how to swim,I almost passed out from choking on water. Despite all the hardships,13 to win glory for her country kept Xie going.At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, Xie finished fifth in the women's KLI canoeing final.14 me,canoeing is a 15,as it gave me confidence and a new life,"said Xie. ()1.A.walk B.hear C.see D.speak )2.A.warm B.cold C.angry D.kind )3.A.defend B.prove C.improve D.encourage )4.A.concern B.favour C.admission D.support )5.A.make a fortune B.make a difference C.make a living D.make a contribution )6.A.more B.less C.better D.harder ( )7.A.definitely B.equally C.entirely D.actually )8.A.adopted B.recovered C.changed D.started ( )9.A.search B.application C.expectation D.research )10.A.left B.challenged C.refused D.volunteered )11.A.easy B.calm C.painful D.awesome )12.A.fell B.jumped C.crashed D.dropped ( )13.A.capability B.desire C.responsibility D.attitude ( )14.A.As for B.According to C.Because of D.In addition to ( )15.A.rebirth B.relief C.recovery D.reward 知识链接 ①significant ad ②paralympics. 3 defend v. ④definitely adv 汇 短 ⑤expectation n. ⑥awesome adj. ⑦capability n. ⑧relief n. 助 ⑨regardless of make a difference ①make a contribution 12pack up ①With her paddle slicing through the water swiftly,37-year-old Chinese canoeist(皮筏艇运动员)Xie Maosan enjoyed a significant lead in the women's KLI canoe final and won the first gold medal of the 4th Asian Para Games on Monday 简析：lead在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“带领”，用作动词。 2At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics,Xie finished fifth in the women's KLI canoeing final. 简析：:final在本句中意为“ ”,用作 ;其熟义为“最后的”，用作形容词。 In 2015.things changed when news reached her of the national team's application for canoeing talents. 分析：句子主千是things changed。when news..,canoeing talents是 ,其中canoeing是现在分词 用作 ,修饰名词talents 翻译： 析 141 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 Wednesday A 阅读理解 对换答案P264 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：349 难度：★★★☆合 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·江西省抚州市高一上学期期中) [1]Hannah Montana is a special movie about an ordinary teenager with a special secret,one that she is trying her best to hide from others.Apart from a few people,no one knows that the normal-looking Miley is actually the famous singer Hannah Montana.This double life can cause Miley to make mistakes,however,she is brave,smart, and also good-hearted. [2]Sometimes Miley has to make courageous choices.For example,when she is late for her best friend's birthday party and does not have time to change into an ordinary-looking teenager,she goes to the party as Hannah Montana.Unfortunately,the party turns into a big failure;everyone is more excited about seeing a great celebrity and forgets about making her friend happy.Nonetheless.we can still admire Miley for putting herself at risk for her friend. [3]Another reason for liking Miley is that she is smart.Her father takes her to live in her hometown of Crowley Corners,a very rural and simple town.One morning,Miley has to get some fresh eggs for breakfast,but she is faced with a problem-the hens do not want to give her their eggs.Miley thinks up a clever idea.She sings and dances to distract the hens.It works,but in her excitement,she breaks almost all the eggs she has collected.Once again,she fails,but there is no doubt about how creative she is. [4]Perhaps the most important reason to like Miley is that she has a very good heart.She wants to help her friends and family,and in the process of doing this she would feel sorry when something goes wrong.Particularly, she does not want to lie to Travis,a boy who likes her very much.He does not know she is a great singer,so she feels upset in her heart about not letting him know. [5]There is a lot to see in Hannah Montana,but viewers will definitely enjoy the main character in the movie. She is very humorous,courageous,and kind. ()1.Who is Hannah Montana? A.A school teacher. B.A movie director. C.A working mother. D.A teen celebrity. )2.What happens at the friend's birthday party? A.Miley appears an ordinary-looking girl. B.The party is canceled because of Miley. C.Miley becomes the focus of attention. D.Miley misses her friend's birthday party. )3.According to Paragraph 3,where might Miley be? A.A small farm. B.A city breakfast store. C.A rural school. D.A singing contest. )4.What could be the best title for this passage? A.Hannah Montana,a Famous Singer B.Hannah Montana,a Special Movie C.Hiding from Others,a Double Life D.Helping People,a Pleasing Choice ®知识链接 ①ordinary ad. ②courageous adj ③unfortunately adv 4celebrity n. ⑤admire v. ⑥rural ad. ⑦particularly adv.. 短语助读 8 contest n. ⑨apart from put...at risk ①be faced with go wrong 142 第11周人与社会一人物介绍 续表 DIt works,but in her excitement,she breaks almost all the eggs she has collected. 生 简析：动词wok在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“工作”。 义提 2 There is a lot to see in Hannah Montana,but viewers will definitely enjoy the main character in the movie 简析：名词character在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“文字” Particularly,she does not want to lie to Travis,a boy who likes her very much 分析：句子主于是she does not want to lie to Travis。Particularly用作 a boy who likes her very much用作名词Travis的 _,其中who likes her very much是 ,修饰指 的先行词a boya 翻译： B 完形填空 对接答案P264 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：253 难度：★★★☆安 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·河南省南阳市南阳六校高一上学期1月期未) I cleared the dishes from the kitchen table,with Mama following close behind to carry our tableware to the kitchen.There was no stopping her.Despite everything,she still wants to 1,I thought. My mama had 2 in moving around and had lost much of her speech to Parkinson's disease.After a recent fall that left her with a broken arm,the 3 suggested she use a wheelchair.It was 4 to see her like this.From the time I was a kid,Mama had always been an active person with a positive 5.I could still see her in my mind, cooking and cleaning in the house I grew up in,sometimes humming()while 6. Now I did my best to 7 her like she'd done for me.I made the long drive as often as possible to 8 her and help around the house.Independent as ever.she never 9 working."You've done 10,Mama,"I said when she took the towel to clean the table.Where does she get the 11 I turned on the tap to wash our dishes and noticed a 12 coming from Mama's direction.I turned off the running water.Mama was humming!I 13 as she moved around the table,her happy song filling the room. “What's it that you're humming,Mama?”“Count Your Blessings(《常t怀感恩》)，”she_I4_with a smile on her face. 15 it was where Mama's strength came from.There was no stopping her from being thankful,always. ()1.A.adventure B.explain C.appear D.help )2.A.confidence B.pleasure C.difficulty D.experience )3.A.visitors B.volunteers C.guides D.doctors )4.A.funny B.hard C.natural D.impressive )5.A.attitude B.method C.plan D.target ( )6.A.competing B.studying C.working D.thinking ( )7.A.look after B.depend on C.agree with D.turn to )8.A.treat B.admire C.observe D.support )9.A.continued B.quit C.started D.enjoyed ( )10.A.enough B.wrongly C.professionally D.quickly )11.A.courage B.strength C.idea D.luck )12.A.laughter B.light C.person D.sound )13.A.listened B.waited C.wondered D.returned )14.A.judged B.promised C.replied D.interrupted ）15.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully 143 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 知识链接 汇短语 ①independent adj.. ②strength m. ③adventure. ④impressive ad. ⑤target n. ⑥quit. (⑦interrupt v. ⑧obviously ad. 助 ⑨turn to agree with ①depend on 1as often as possible 生 It was hard to see her like this. 简析：形容词hard在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“困难的”。 I could still see her in my mind,cooking and cleaning in the house I grew up in,sometimes humming while working. 分析：句子主千是I could see her。cooking and.,.while working是现在分词短语用作 ,其中1 句 grew up in是 ,其前省略了关系词 ,修饰指 的先行词the house;sometimes humming while working是现在分词短语用作 ,其中while working是“while+现在分词”用作 翻译： Thursday篱 A 语法填空 对接答案P265 语篇类型：说明文 词数：199 难度：★★★向句 建议用时：7 正确率：/10 (2024·辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体高一上学期11月期中)】 Imagine 1 (fly)down a mountain at 70,80,even 90 miles per hour.Ski racing 1 is not for the faint of heart.It takes a rare 2 (combine)of skill and courage. 2 Consider then Ralph Green.He does it with one leg."He's hard at work,towards his goal of becoming 3 Olympic champion.More 4 (specific),a Paralympic champion. 4. "This winter Ralph and 5 (dozen)of other athletes will train for a spot on the United States'Disabled Ski Team and the chance 6 (compete)in the Paralympic 5 Games." "We have people that ski visually impaired,with a guide in front of them.We have paralysed athletes who ski in7 you call a mono-ski(单板式滑雪板).We have people > that ski with one arm or someone like me that skis with one leg." Green grew up in Brooklyn and he 8 (lose)his leg in an accident.9 Green is broken in body,he is firm in spirit. "Don't be afraid to be different.Don't be afraid to think outside the box."And Green is speaking from experience."I never thought I could have an impact 10 somebody 10 else's life." 144高一英语六合一全能训练 20unfold 2Dmake a commitment to 2a sense of belonging :3.A词句猜测题。由第四段可知，然后“我”意识到“我”将不得 result from 2fappear to do sth. 25get lost in though 不放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作日程，这意味着“我”必须告诉 2have nothing to do with 2for the sake of one...the other. Jarvis教练我不会参加比赛。“我”很担心，但“我”的妈妈说： 2depend on in spite of “你要为自己的选择承担后果。”由此可见，对于作者放弃棒球 2.写出画线单词在句中的意思 去工作这件事，作者的妈妈告诚作者：自己造成的结果要自己来 ①正是的2庆祝3吸引④降临，（日期）适逢 5满足 承受，要勇敢面对自己导致的结果。故选A ⑥正好，恰好⑦意识到⑧休息⑨倚靠)戏法 4,B推理判断题。由末段第2-3句“I devoted myself,,my 3.阅读下而的句子，在空白处填人单词的正确形式 dream house,"可知，那年夏天，“我”全身心投人到体育运动中 ①detect②to inspect③monitoring④noted⑤observes 不到一年，“我“就被匹兹堡海盗队选中打新秀联盟球，并得到 6dominates 7have identified 8being guarded ⑨overlooks 了一份2万美元的合同。1984年，“我”以170万美元的价格与 00considering 丹佛野马队签约，并给母亲买了“我”梦想中的房子。由此可 第11周 人与社会一人物介绍 见，作者作为一名运动员取得了成功。故选B。 知识链接 Monday [词汇短语助读] ①体育2推荐③处理④要求⑤目标⑥感激的 A阅读理解 ⑦财政的⑧充足、大量⑨相信 0害怕某事①投入 【语篇导读】文章讲述了泰动·斯成夫特的音乐之被以及 ②向某人寻求建议 地在音乐产业中的影响力 [熟词生义提升] 1.D细节理解题。由首段首句可知，泰勒·斯威夫特于1989年 ①签署动词②选中 12月13日出生在宾夕法尼亚州的雷丁，是一位知名的美国创 「长难句子分析] 作型歌手，她的职业生涯对音乐界产生了持久的影响。又根据 宾语从句hat宾语从句ha宾语从句ht 第二段首句可知，14岁时，泰勒·斯威夫特决定投身乡村音乐 然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏季棒球来处理工作日程，这意 事业。由此可见，她的音乐之旅始于2003年。故选D 味着我必须告诉Jarvis教练我不打球了。 2.D细节理解题。由第四段第2句“The shift from.,,a global superstar.“可知，在专辑《1989》中，她从乡村音乐转向流行音 C阅读七选五 乐，这是一个非常重要的时刻，使她成为全球超级巨星。由此可 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了热爱明信片的34岁葡萄牙电 见，泰勒·斯威夫特的国际知名度是通过她的专辑(1989》实现： 脑工程师保罗·马加尔斯创建p0 stcrossing,com网站的过程及其 的。故选D。 现状 3.B推理判断题。由第三段第2-3句"The album was.. l.G上文“Paulo Magalhaes,a34-year-old Portuguese computer emotionally charged lyrics.”可知，这张专辑取得了巨大的成功， engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored 赢得了评论家的赞扬和忠实的粉丝群。像《蒂妈麦格劳》和《泪 picture of Rome's Colosseum,or Africa's Victoria Falls,or 洒吉他》这样的流行歌曲显示了她在创作相关的，充满情感的 China's Great Wall.(34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师保罗·马加尔斯 歌词方面的技能。和第四段首句可知，泰勒后来的专辑，如《放 喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像 手去爱》，《爱的告白》和《红》继续展现了她作为一名艺术家的 或者非洲的雏多利亚瀑布，或者是中国的长城。)”介绍了保罗 成长。又根据第五段首句可知，除了地的音乐天赋，泰励·斯威 喜欢明信片的个人爱好：下文描述保罗与家人朋友寄明信片的 夫特还以她的侣导和慈善工作而闻名。由此可见，她具有音乐 经历：G项“In short.he loves postcards,and the excitement of 天赋并且关心他人。故选B。 getting a hand-written note from someone far away.(简而言之，他 4.A主旨大意题。由首段末句可知，泰勒从小就热爱音乐，她的 喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人手写的便条时的那种兴 成名之旅是一个关于才华，决心和忠于自己的有趣故事。由同 奋。)“起到承上启下的作用。故选G 可见，文章主要讲述了泰勒·斯威夫特的音乐之旅和她对音乐 2.A上文"·I often send posteards to family and friends,'he says 产业的影响，因此A项“素勒·斯威夫特的成名之路”概括了文 to China Daily.'but you can imagine that after a while,you never 章的主题。故选A receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is 知识链接 o道.·(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，”他说，“但你可以想 [词汇短语助读] 象.过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你 ①追求②批判家③获得④情感上地⑤展现⑥提但 意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样.”)”说明保罗意识到身边的 ⑦有影响力的 8好奇的⑨忠于某人自己 0以…命名 亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，他也很坦然接受这个事 山讲出2对，有持续的影响 实：A选项”And that's totally fine.(那完全设问题。》"符合语境. [熟词生义提升] h指代上文描述的经历。故选A ①D发行，发布②人物 3.E 上文“Today his hobby has developed into the website [长难句子分析] postcrossing.com,a social network that has grown to 575.217 结果状语宾语从句 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 凭借每一张专辑，她用讲故事的技巧不断吸引着世界，证明她的 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Posterossing,om 星途是顺利的而且她的影响会一代代持续下去」 这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自 B词读理解 214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户。)”是在介绍目前网站 【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者很有棒球天做，但家境很差 的发展状况很不错；下文“Running the website has almost turned 为了挣钱，他计划放弃署期训练，后来在教练的要求下坚持词练】 into his full-.time job.(运营网站儿乎已经变成了一份全职工 成了一名咸功的棒琼运动员的故事 作。)”表示运营网站是忙绿的：E选项“On August5,the number L.D细节理解题。由第二段末句可知，他不仅相信“我”，而且教 of postcards exchanged by members topped31 million.(8月S日， 会了“我”有梦想和表现出信念之间的区别。由此可见，作者感激 会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张，)”同样用相关数据证 贾维斯教练是因为教练帮助作者建立了坚定的信念。故选D 明网站的状态很不错，符合语境。故选E。 2.C细节理解题。由第四段首句可知，然后“我”意识到“我”将 4.F 上文“As cool as it may be to.receive a posteard written in 不得不放弃夏季棒球调练米处理工作日程，这意味若“我”必须 Chinese,the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 告诉贾维斯教练我不会参加比赛。由此可见，当作者得到一份 到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个慨 工作时，他想放弃夏季棒球训练，转而去做那份工作。故选C。 念就行不通。)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的语言障 262 答案全解全析 碍问题：F选项“Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a B完形填空 card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样地，如果 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了在第四届亚调残疾人运动会 你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣。)“是 女子皮划展决靠中夺得金牌的选手谢毛三的人生故事 举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会退到相同的语言障 1.A句意：1986年，谢毛三出生在安徽省的一个农村家庭，忠有 碍问题，符合本段“语言对于很多人来说是一种障碍”的主题 小儿廉辨症，10岁前不会走路：A.walk行走：B.her听： 故选F。 C,see看：D,speak说。根据上文“afflicted by poliomyelitis”可 5.B "Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 知，她患有小儿麻痹症，因此运动能力会受到影响，0岁前不会 (许多中国人很少能接触到英语。)”说明对某些人来说学习英 走路。故选A。 语的门槛较高；下文措述通过postcrossing可以帮助这些人学习 :2.B句意：据她回忆，在她的整个童年，亲威的冷眼和同学的 英语：B选项“That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.(这 笑让她更加坚定了要证明自己的决心。A.wm温暖的：B.cod 使得学习和练习它变得格外困难。)”说明接触英语渠道少导致 冷漠的；C.angy生气的：D.kind友善的。根据下文“stares of 中国人学习和训练的机会少，符合语境。故选B relatives and mockery from classmates'”可推知，因为她的病情，她 知识链接 受到了亲贼的冷眼和同学的嘲笑。故选B [词汇短语助读] 3.B句意：据她回忆，在她的整个童年，亲威的冷眼和同学的嘲 ①寻求②志同道合的3稍微，有点④登记 ⑤地区 笑让她更加坚定了要证明自己的决心。A.defend辩护；B.prove 6全职的①障碍⑧概念⑨《中国日报》 0认为… 证明：C,improve改善：D,encourage鼓励。根据下文“I want to 是…D…的数目2总而言之 prove to every'one that we are7 capable"可知，她是想证明自 [熟词生义提升] 己的能力。故选B。 ①对…感兴趣 ②人 4.D句意：十几岁的时侯，在母亲的支持和理解下，她决定掌握 [长难句子分析】 一门手艺来谋生。A,concer关注：B.favour恩惠：C.admission 让步状语从句原因状语定语条件状语从句 录取；D.support支持。根据下文“and understanding of her nother'”可推知，来自母亲的应该是支持和理解。故选D 尽管收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不能理解 5.C句意：十几岁的时候，在母亲的支持和理解下，她决定掌握 这个概念就行不通了。 一门手艺米谋生。A.nake a fortune发财：B.make a difference 游Tuesday 产生影响：C,make a living谋生：D.make a contribution做出贡 献。根据谢毛三患过小儿麻痹症的情境，以及上文“Xie decided A阅读理解 to master a craft”可推知，生活相对艰难的她是想掌抛一门手艺 【语篇导读】文章介绍的是哈佛大学教授克劳迪轻获得诺 来谋生。故选C。 贝尔经济学奖的事迹 6.D句意：不管我选择什么样的职业道路，我总是通迫自己更加努 1.D推理判断题。由第二段末句可知，“但当我看到这些数字 力。A.mowe更多地：B.lss更少地：C,better更好地：D.harder更 时.我发现在20世纪90年代.我们的女性劳动力参与率是世界 努力地。根据下文“I want to prove to everyone that we are：7 capable”可知，她想证明自己的能力，个性要强，因此会通迫自己 上最高的，面现在它不是世界上最高的，”克劳迪姬告诉美联 更加努力.故选D 社。由此可见，在20世纪末，美国妇女的劳动参与率是最高的 7.B句意：我想向所有人i证明，我们有同样的能力。A,definitely 故选D。 肯定，确实；B.cqually同样地：C,entirely完全地：D,actually实 2,C细节理解题。由第四段首句可知，77岁的克劳迪娅告诉美 际上。根据谢毛三忠过小儿麻痹症，是一名残疾人运动员的情 联社，人们家里发生的事情反映了工作场所发生的事情。由此 境可推知，她想证明的是有一定身体缺陷的他们和普通人有同 可见，人们在家庭中发生的情况往往在工作中有相同的反映。 样的能力。故选B。 故选C 8.C 句意：2015年，当她听到国家队正在搜寻皮划艇人才的清息 3.D细节理解题。由末段第1-2句“Goldin tried to,.women was 时，情况发生了变化。A.adopted收养：B.recovered恢复： missing.”可知，“克劳迪娅试图为她的研究填补缺失的数据，" C.changed改变：D.started开始。根据上文叙述的谢毛三学手 哈尔马松说。在历史上的某些时期，系统的劳动力市场记录并 艺谋生，以及下文叙述的她加人国家皮划艇队，刻苦训练，取得 不存在，即使存在，关于女性的信息也缺失了。由此可见，她研 好成绩可推知，在这一年情况发生了变化。故选C 究需要的很多数据缺失，或者是有关女性部分的数据缺失，所以 9.A 句意：2)15年，当她听到国家队正在搜寻皮划艇人才的消息时 她不得不像侦探一样去寻找新的数据并运用。即克劳迪娅·戈 情况发生了变化.A.search搜寻：B.pplication申请：C.expectation 尔丁在地的研究中面临的挑战是缺乏数据。故选D 期望，D.research研究。根据上文“he national team's”和下文 4.D标题归纳题。由首段以及全文可知，周一，诺贝尔经济学奖 “she joined the national canoeing team”可推知，当时国家队正在 被授予哈佛大学教授克劳迪娅·戈尔丁，以表彰她在促进人们 搜寻皮划艇人才，她才得以加人国家皮划艇队。故选A 对劳动力市场性别差距的理解方面所做的研究。由此可见，文 10.D 句意：她毫不犹豫地自告奋勇，9岁时，她加人了国家皮划艇 章主要介绍了今年的诺贝尔经济学奖由哈佛大学的一位女教授 队。A.lef离开：B.challenged挑战：C.refused拒绝：D.olunteered 获得。所以D项“Nobel Economics Prize Goes to Harvard 自告奋勇。根据下文“she joined the national canoeing team”可推 University Woman Professor(诺贝尔经济学奖授予哈佛大学女教 知.她需要先自告奋勇报名申请.才能有机会加人国家皮划艇队 授)“为最佳标题。故选D 故选D 11.C句意：（由于）缺乏运动基础.一开始对我来说直的很痛苦 知识链接 A.easy容易的：B.calm平静的：C.painful痛苦的：D.awesome [词汇短语助读】 ①授子 ②性别③乐观主义者④立法者⑤反映⑥系统的 令人墩畏的。根据上文“Lacking a foundation in sports”可知 她设有体有基础，因此皮划艇项日一开始对她来说会很痛苦 )使探8创造性的9缺乏0赶上①处理2填补 故选C [熟词生义提升] I2.A句意：我在训练中多次落水.A.fell跌落：B.jumped跳跃： ①（使）有进展。动词②未知的事名词 C.crashed坠毁：D.dropped掉落。根据下文“into the water [长难句子分析】 multiple times during training"Not knowing how to swim" 状语宾语从句 推知，在皮划艇训练中，不会游泳的她应该是不慎落水，l侧 她研究了200年来女性工作场所参与的情况，结果表明，尽管经 重于任何物体或人在没有受控制下失去平衡而顿倒或受重力 济持续增长，但女性的工资并没有特续赶上男性，尽管女性的受 彩响而"自然下落”，而dop则描述人为的、有空间高度下落的 教有水平高于男性，但差距仍然存在 动作。故选A 263 高一英语六合一全能训练 3.B句意：尽管困难重重，但为国争光的渴望让她坚持了下来。 知识链接 A.capability能力：B.desire渴望：C,responsibility责任：D.attitude 「词汇短语助读] 态度。根据下文“to win glory for her country kept Xie going”可 ①D平凡的②勇敢的③不幸④名人⑤软佩⑥乡下的 推知，支持她坚持下去的应该是内心为国争光的渴望。做 ⑦尤其⑧比赛⑨除了①把…置于危险当中①面对 选B。 ②出差错 14.A句意：“对我来说，皮划艇是一种重生，因为它给了我信心 [熟词生义提升] 和新生命，”谢毛三说。A.As for对…来说：B.According to ①起作用②人物 根据：C.Because of由于：D.n addition to除了（还）。根据下 [长难句子分析] "canoeing is a 15.as it gave me confidence and a new 评注性状语同位语定语从句 人 心”可知，此处她在陈述自己的想法，应该是描述皮划艇对自 尤其是她不想对那个非常喜欢她的男孩Tvs撒谎 己的意义。故选A B完形填空 15.A句意：“对我来说，皮划艇是一种重生，因为它给了我信心和新 【语篇导读】文章讲述了妈妈尽管患有帕金森综合症，依然 生命，"谢毛三说.A.ebirth重生；B.relief宽慰：C.recovery恢复； 像以前一样积极乐榄，盛思生活 D.,reward奖励。根据下文“as it gave me confidence and a new I.D句意：尽管如此，她还是想帮忙，我想。A.adventure冒险： 心"可知，皮划艇给了她信心和新生命，因此是一种重生。故选A。 B,explain解释：C,ppear出现：D.help帮助，帮忙。根据前文 知识链接 "with Mama following close behind to carry our tableware to the [词汇短语助读] kitchen(妈妈紧跟在后面，把餐具搬到明房)”可知，妈妈在帮 ①重要的②2残奥会③辩护①肯定、确实⑤期望 忙。故选D 6令人惊叹的⑦能力8宽慰⑨不管0有影响 2.C句意：我的妈妈因患帕金森行动不便，而且失去了大部分语 ①做出贡献Q2打包 言能力。A.confidence自信：B.pleasure快乐：C.difficulty困难： [熟词生义提升] D,experience经历。根据后文“Parkinson's disease"可知.作者的 ①领先名词②决赛名词 妈妈患有帕金森病，行动困难。故选C [长难句子分析] 3.D句意：在最近一次跌倒导致手臂骨折后，医生建议她使用轮椅 时间状语从句定语 A.visitors游客：B.olunteers志愿若：C.guides向导：D.doctors 在2015年，当她听到国家队正在搜寻皮划艇人才的消息时.情 医生。根据前文“After a recent fall that left her with a broken 况发生了变化 arm”和后文“suggested she use a wheelchair'”可知，使用轮椅的 建议理应是专业人员，即医生提出的。故选D Wednesday 飙 4.B句意：看到她这样很难受。A.funny滑稽可笑的：B.hard(感 觉上)难受的：C.natural自然的：D.impressive令人印象深刻的. A阅读理解 根据后文"From the time I was a kid,Mama had always been an 【语篇导读】文章讲迷了电影《汉都蒙塔椰》的主人公麦莉 active person with a positive5.”可知，妈妈以前是一个积极 的生活，她是一个普通的青少年，同时也是一个有特殊秘密的歌 活跃的人，看到妈妈不得不坐轮椅，作者感到很难受。故选B。 手。地需要面对生活所带来的双重压力和挑战，需要败出勇敢和 5.A句意：从我还是个孩子的时候起，妈妈就一直是一个有着积 感明的选择，阿时地也有一颗仁的心 极态度的活跃的人。A.attitude态度：B.method方法：C,plan计 L.D细节理解题。由首段第2句“Apart from.,singer Hannah 划：D,target目标。根据后文“I could still see her in my mind. Montana."可知.除了少数人，没有人知道普通青少年麦莉实际 cooking and cleaning in the house I grew up in.sometimes 上是著名歌手汉娜蒙塔都。由此可见，汉娜蒙塔娜实际上是 humming(哼唱)while6.”以及前文的an active person可 个著名歌手，即一位青少年名人故选D 知，妈妈曾经是一个有着积极态度的活跃的人。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。由第二段第2-4句“For example.,,her friend 6.C句意：我仍然能记起她，在我长大的房子里做饭和打扫卫 happy,“可知，例如，当她参加她最好的朋友的生日聚会迟到了， 生，有时一边工作一边哼着歌。A.competing竞争：B.stud小ying 没有时问打扮成一个普通的青少年，她以汉娜蒙塔娜的身份去 学习：C.working工作：D.thinking思考。根据前文“cooking and 了派对。不幸的是，聚会变得一团槽：每个人都因为看到一个伟 cleaning in the house"可知.妈妈一边唱歌一边工作。故选C 大的名人面更兴奋，而忘记了让她的朋友快乐。由此可见，因为 7.A句意：现在我尽我所能照顾她，就像她曾经为我做的那样 她去参加阴友的生日聚会，没有时间打粉成一个普通的青少年， A.look after照顾：B.depend on依靠：C.gree with同意； 以明星的身份去参加，因此每个人都因为看到一个伟大的名人 D.turn to求助于。根据前文“I did my best和后文“I made the long drive as often as possible to 8 her and help around the 而更兴奋，她成为了聚会的焦点，故选C ouse."可知，妈妈患了帕金森，作者开长途车国来照项她。故 3.A推理判断题。由第三段第2句“Her father takes..,.and 选A。 simple town.”可知，她的父亲带她回到她的家乡克劳利角，那是 8.D句意：我尽可能多地开长途车来帮助她，帮她做家务 一个乡下的简单的小镇。由此可见，她的父亲带她回到她的家 A.treat对待：B.admire羡慕；C.observe观察：D.support支持 乡克劳利角，那是一个乡下的简单的小镇。因此推斯她可能是 帮助。根据后文“help around the house”可知，妈妈有病，作者开 在一个农场中。故选A。 车回来帮助妈妈，帮忙做家务等。故选D。 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文，文章讲述了电影《汉娜蒙塔娜)的g.B句意：她一如既往地独立，从未停止忙碌。A.continued继 生人公麦莉的生活，她是一个普通的青少年，同时也是一个有特 续：B.quit停止：C.started开始：D.enjoyed喜欢。根据前文 殊秘密的歌手。她需要面对生活所带来的双重压力和挑战，需 “Independent as ever'”可知，妈妈还是仍l旧很独立，没有停止工 要做出勇敢和聪明的选择，同时她也有一颗仁慈的心。读者可 作。故选B。 以从文章中感受到麦莉的个性和魅力。B选项“Hh10.A句意：“你做得够多了，妈妈。”当地拿起毛巾去擦桌子时， Montana,a Special Movie(《汉娜·蒙塔娜》，一部特别的电 我说。A.enough足够的：B.wrongly错误地：C.professionally 影)“能概括文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B。 专业地：D.quickly快速地。根据前文“with Mama following 264 答案全解全析 close behind to carry our tableware to the kitchen”和后文“when:8.lost考查时态。句意：格林在布鲁克林长大，在一次事故中失 she took the towel to clean the table”可知，妈妈有病，帮助把东 去了一条腿。根据“Green grew up in Brooklyn"可知，本句为一 西拿进厨房，还想要拿毛巾擦桌子，这时候作者告诉妈妈她已 般过去时。故坑os。 经做得够多了。故选A 9,Although/Though/While考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然格林 I1.B句意：她的力量从何而米？A.courage勇气：B.strength力 的身休受了伤，但他的精神很顾强。分析句意可知，本句为让步 量：C.idcu想法：D.luek运气。根据前文“·You've done 状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though While 10.Mama.'I said when she took the towel to clean the 10.0m考查介词。句意：我从没想过自己会对别人的生活产生影 abl."可知，妈妈做了很多工作，因此作者提出间题，妈妈的力 量从哪里来的。故选B 响。have an impact on s动.“对某人有影响”，为固定短语。故填 on. 12,D句意：我打开水龙头洗盘子，注意到有声音从妈妈那边传 来aA.laughter笑青：B.ight光：C.person人：D.sound声音。 知识链接 根据后文“Mama was humming!”和“her happy song filling the [词汇短语助读] oom”可知，作者听到了一些声音。故选D。 ①罕见的②结合③冠军④具体的⑤竞争⑥视觉上地 13.A句意：我听着她在桌子周围走动，她欢快的歌声充满了整 坚定的⑧想象做某事⑨少几十，很多0对某人有影响 个房间。A.listened听：B.waited等待：C.wondered想知道： D做某事的机会 2害怕成为 D.returned返回。根据后文"her happy song filling the room”可 [熟词生义提升】 知，作者听到妈妈在唱歌。故选A ①排名位置②打破常规思维 I4.C句意：“《常怀感恩》."她面带微笑地回答。A.judged判 [长难句子分析] 断：B.promised许诺：C.r心plied回答；D.interrupted打断。根据 定语从句人宾语从句 后文“·What's it that you're humming,Mama?'‘Count Your 我们有缝痪的运动员，他们滑的是你们所滑的单板式滑雪板 Blessings(《常怀感恩》)，”可知，妈妈回答作者的问题。故 B应用文写作 选C One possible version 15.B句意：显然这就是妈妈的力量来源。A.Fortunately幸运地： Dear Li Shizhen, B.Obviously显然：C.Surprisingly出人意料地；D.Hopefully充 I am Li Hua,a high school student.I'm writing to express my 满希望地。根据后文“There was no stopping her from being sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion. thankful,ways.(没有什么能阳止她永远心存感激：)”并结 You are a scholar and doctor of the Ming Dynasty.You are also 合上文“Count Your Blessi加gs(《常怀感恩》)可知，妈妈的力量 one of the most important figures in China's medical community. 明显来湖于感恩。故选B Your famous book.Compendium of Materia Medica,which cost you 知识链接 years of effort,has been regarded as the most complete and [词汇短语助读] comprehensive medical work in the history of Chinese medicine ①独立的②力量③冒险④令人印象深刻的⑤日标 What impressed me most is your perseverance shown in your career. ⑥停止⑦打断8显然、明显地⑨向…求助)同意 Encouraged by you,I have determined to work harder for my dream. 心依靠2尽可能经常地 I can never express my thankfulness too much for your selfless [熟词生义提升] contribution. 难受的 Thank you again,and best regard本！ [长难句子分析] Yours. 伴随状语定语从句hat/which物方式状语时间状语 Li Hua 我仍然能记起她，在我长大的房子里做饭和打扫卫生，有时一边 【语篇导读】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给一位历史人 工作一边哼着歌 物写一封感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的进步所做出的贡献 【简析】 Thursday 1,词汇积果 A语法填空 诚辇的：sincere→genuine 重菱的：important-→significant 【语篇导读】文幸介绍了身残志坚的美国运动员格林 著名的：famous-→well-known 1,yg考查动名词。句意：想象一下以每小时70英里或80英 决定做某事：determine to do sth.→decide to do sth. 里，甚至90英里的速度飞下一座山.imagine doing sth.“想象做 2.旬式拓展 某事”。故填flying。 简单何变复合句 2.combination考查名词。句意：这需要技巧和勇气的罕见结合 原句：You are a scholar and doctor of the Ming Dynasty 根据“a”可知，空处应填名词combination。故填combination 拓展句：As everyone knows,you are a scholar and doctor of the 3.an考查di词。句意：他努力着，朝着成为一·名奥运过军的目标 努力：champion为可数名词，本句中表示“一名奥运冠军”，且 Ming Dynasty. 3.高分句型 Olympic以元音音素开头。故填an 4.specifically考查副词。句意：更具体地说，残奥会冠军。副词 (I)Your famous book.Compendium of Materia Medica.which cost you years of effort,has been regarded as the most complete and 作状语修饰句子，本句为副词比较级。逗号之后为省略句，还原 comprehensive medical work in the history of Chinese medicine. He's hard at work,towards his goal of becoming a Paralympic champion,,故填specifically 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 5.dozens考查固定短语。句意：今年冬天拉尔夫和其他几十名 (2)What impressed me most is your perseverance shown in your 运动员将参加美国残疾人滑雪队的训练，并布机会参加残奥会 career.(运用了what引导的主语从句) dozens of“几十，很多”为固定短语。故填dozens. Friday 亲情温馨繁 6.to compete考查动词不定式。句意：今年冬天拉尔夫和其他几 十名运动员将参加美国残疾人滑雪队的训练，并有机会参加残 读后缺写 奥会比赛。the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，动词不定式 One possible version: 作后置定语。数填to compete Eli called Aunt Lucy but couldn't get through.He tried several 7.what考在连接词。句意：我们有瘫英的运动员，他们滑的是你times,and each time his heart sank a little more as he heard the same 们所谓的单板式滑雪板。n后接宾语从句，宾语从句中ca缺 recorded message."Maybe she's out shopping or visiting a friend." 少宾语，所以由wht充当其宾语。故填wht。 :Eli thought,trying to comfort himself.The waiting and uncertainty 265 高一英语六合一全能训练 filled his heart..He was eager to hear Aunt Lucy's voice and wanted:3.读下面的句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 to tell her that he wouldn't give up and would study hard to achieve ①hadn't noticed②to perceive③recognized④have scanned his dream. 5 be seen⑥spotted⑦spied8 was surfing watched Just then.there was a knock at the door.Eli's heart was filled 0witnessed with doubt as he ran to open it.Standing there.with a broad smile and open arms,was Aunt Lucy."I got your message,and thought it 第12周 人与社会一文化遗产 would be a nice surprise to come and see you in person."Aunt Lucy said.Eli couldn't contain his joy and hugged Aunt Lucy tightly 灣 Monday realizing that sometimes.the best communication was not through A阅读理解 calls or letters.but through unexpected.heartfelt visits. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线盒展开，讲述了埃利放学回家 【语篇导读】 一个地方如何成为世界文化遗产呢？本文介 路上，国为设有通过数学考试，沉浸在慧伤中，给露丝地妈写的信 :绍了四个步骤 也没有得到回复。当他回到家时，发现了露丝姨妈寄来的信和礼 1.A推理判断题。由首段可知，一个地方如何成为世界遗产需 物，看完信后，埃科的心情好多了，有种冲动想要马上感谢露姨 要很多人来决定。由此可见，申遗成功不易。故选A 妈。在父亲的帮助下，他决定打电话给姨妈 2.B细节理解题。由末段可知，各国必须定期向联合国教科文 【简析】 组织报告名单上的地方。如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家 1.段落续写 没有很好地保护一个地方，这个地方就会从名单上被制除。由 ①由第一段首句内容“埃利打电话给露丝姨妈，但打不通。” 此可见，当一个地方申遗成功后，这个国家婴继续对其精心照 可知，第一段可描写埃利打不通电话后的行为和心理状态 顾。故选B ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，有人敲门。”可知，本反可描 3.D主旨大意题。短文的开头就已经将本文的主题给出，下文 写埃利姨妈亲自过来看埃利以及埃利的喜悦 是围绕这个主题展开的，以及首段首句“一个地方如何成为世 2.续写线案 界文化遗产”，可知本文主要讲的是一个地方如何成为世界文 没人接听电话一尝试多次但失败—情绪低落渴望和姨妈交 化遗产。故选D 流—有人敲门—一开门后发现是姨妈—激动拥抱姨妈—一感悟 4.C细节理解题。由第四段可知，一个新地方被列入名录后，联 3,河汇激清 合国教科文组织会提供资金，帮助它保持良好的外观。如果 (1)行为类 个地方处于严重危险之中，它可能会被列人《世界濒危遗产名 ①摸满：fill/crowd 录》。教科文组织对这些地方给予了特别的照顾和帮助。又根 2渴望：be eager to//long to 据末段可知，各国必须定期向联合国教科文组织报告名单上的 ③3实现：achieve/accomplish 地方。如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家没有很好地保护 ④)拥抱：hug/embrace 个地方，这个地方就会从名单上被刷除。由此可见，列入世界遗 (2)情绪类 产名录的目的是把它照顾得更好。故选C。 ①感到沮丧：heart sink/have a strong sense of loss/be upset 2笑家满面：with a broad smile/face beams with a bright smile 知识链接 4.高分句型 [词汇短语助读] (1)Eli's heart was filled with doubt as he ran to open it. ①委员会②专家 3定期的④吸引⑤制订计划 了as引导的时问状语从句) 6把-列入名录 ⑦继续做某事得为…所知⑨照顿 (2)Eli couldn't contain his joy and hugged Aunt Lucy tightly. 0去除①向…寻求…2处于危险之中 realizing that sometimes.the best communication was not through [熟词生义提升] calls or letters,but through unexpected,heartfelt visits.(运用了现在 需要 分词作状语和ht引导的宾语从句) [长难旬子分析] ※ Saturday激情晨读素材x 条件状语从句宾语从句hat 如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家没有很好地保护一个地 另眼相“看”（表示“看”的词块Ⅱ）】 方，这个地方就会从名单上被聊除。 【.必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思 B阅读理解 ①（无意中）注意到②察觉、发觉③认出、辨认出 ④浏览扫描⑤看见、见证⑥看见，发现⑦①窥探，突然发现 【语篇导读】如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语 8浏览⑨注意，照看0日击，见证①浏览，仔细检查 的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还乎致了越来馗多的“中式 2仔细检查、复习①3（坦然）直视某人电辨认出5把· 英语”的出现 视为6凝视把…视为0把…视为 0把……视为 1.C推理判断题。由第二段可知，“我喜欢你的笑容，但不喜欢 2把…锐为 你踩在我脸上。”这是在表达“不要践睛草坪。”或者“eope 周日清单燃 mountain,people sea”意思是很拥挤。且根据第四段可知，现 Sunday 在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻 复习检测 译成“smilence”,由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。由此可见 1.根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语 文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出 ①dvocacy②2 pursue 3emotionally ④financial⑤athletics 来，与C选项“英语词汇和汉语语法相结合的词汇”描述相符 ⑥somewhat like-minded award systematic 故选C 12capability Bawesome 2.A推理判断题。由第三段末句可知，说到中式英语，如果你只 14celebrity 05particularly Q6courageous (7interrupt 知道"good good study,dayday up”,你就会被认为是“ou obviously 1%independent 2champion 2name after mn”。由此可见，一个对中式英语知之甚少的人将被称为“out 2devote oneself to think of...as...2lack of mn”。故选A。 2regardless of apart from as often as possible 3.D推理判断题。由第五段第46句“I think many·,rom chance to do sth.2dozens of go wrong Chinese culture..(我想很多中国人抱怨中式英语和翻译不好的 2.写出画线单词在句中的意思。 英语。但是你知道，有时候对我们外国人来说，看到它们真的很 ①发行.发布②人物③)人④签署条约等⑤人物 迷人。我认为如果中国的英语翻译都是完美的，那么中国文化 ⑥（使）有进展⑦决赛⑧使（某人）痛苦⑨起作用 就会失去一些东西。)”可知，由此可见，多米尼克·斯怀尔认为 0挂名位置 中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D。 266