第9周人与社会—体育活动-【启航英语】2025版高一英语六合一全能训练

第9周 人与社会 —体育活动 Monday篱 A 阅读理解 对接答案P253 语篇类型：说明文 词数：244 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：4 (2024·浙江省“衢温5+1”联盟高一上学期期中联考) [1]A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle,but for many Londoners,cycling is a way of life.According to a 2017 UK government survey,about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London.In fact,almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. [2]London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010."There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,"Johnson told The Guardian. [3]In London,bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway.Wherever you want to go in the city,riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And it's not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride.In many companies across the UK,the UK government's Cycle to Work plan allows workers to buy a brand-new bike without having to pay any tax.This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work,and some employers even provide showers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly,a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. [4]Not only is it great for the environment and our body,cycling is also good for the mind.According to National Geographic,"Bike riding can improve people's happiness." ( )1.What's the writer's purpose by listing numbers in the first paragraph? A.To compare bikes with other vehicles. B.To introduce bike journeys in London. C.To ask people to cycle as a way of life. D.To show Londoners'preference for cycling. ()2.What's Johnson's attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London? A.Unconcerned.B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. ( )3.Cyclists in London might enjoy the following except A.tax-free bikes B.bike-sharing services C.shorter working hours D.showers in workplaces )4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.London's Cycle to Work Project B.London's Public Bike-sharing System C.Cycling As a Healthy Way of Life in London D.Reasons for Cycling's Popularity in London ②知识链接 ①preference n. ②tax-free adj ③employer m, ④unconcerned adj, ⑤cycle. ⑥vehicle n. ⑦positive adj. ⑧compare with 助 ⑨in fact 1Opass over QDaccording to 2get around 词 London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. 义提 简析：动词introduce在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“介绍”。 109 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 续表 "There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city," Johnson told The Guardian. 长 分析：句子主千是Johnson told The Guardian。在直接引语中，that our trusty..our great city,是 解释说明名词doubt的具体内容，其中people get around our great city是 ,其前省略了引导词 ,修饰指 的先行词that way。 翻译： B 阅读理解 对接答案P254 语篇类型：议论文 词数：371 难度：★★★☆白 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·湖南省岳阳市高一上学期1月期末质量监测) [1]Researchers have extensively explored whether time of day affects exercise benefits and performance. Although morning workouts may be the greatest for circadian rhythms(昼夜节律)，afternoon exercise tends to be slightly more efficient.Overall,given the benefits of exercise,the best time to work out for most people is whenever they can fit it into their schedules. [2]A key part of starting to exercise is choosing when to work out.Morning,afternoon,or evening:Which time is best?Scientists have studied this dilemma extensively. [3]For fresh exercisers,morning workouts are often the most terrible.Trading a cozy bed for an unforgiving fitness center can be a rude awakening,to say the least.But morning workouts have their advantages.Challenging the body produces endorphins(),uplifting one's mood following effort.These chemicals,along with a few others,boost energy levels,alertness,and focus,which can make you more productive and attentive at work. [4]But early exercisers may not be able to achieve peak performance.Stronger muscles,fewer stored energy reserves from overnight fasting(夜间禁食)，and a slightly cooler body temperature in the morning add up to influence exercise output.Therefore,more anxious exercisers might prefer working out in the afternoon. [5]Exercise itself may also be more efficient in the afternoon.For example,in one study,young men instructed to cycle to exhaustion at a set difficulty were able to ride 20%longer in the afternoon compared to the morning.A review of studies also found that muscle strength,muscle power,and running abilities all peaked in the afternoon, topping morning performance by anywhere from 3%to 20%. [6]Finally,some folks may decide to work out later in the evening.Studies centered around this time of day tend to focus on whether or not nightly exercise negatively impacts sleep quality.Gathered research suggests it does not and,instead,actually improves sleep. [7]So,taking everything into account,when is the best time to exercise?There actually is a straightforward answer!If you're not about to go to sleep,if you've got some free time on your hands,and if you haven't already exercised today,the best time to exercise is now. ()1.When is the best time for people to exercise according to the research? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.Whenever they are available. )2.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of morning exercise? A.Improving one's mood following effort. B.Producing more chemicals in the body. C.Increasing energy level,alertness and focus. D.Making you more efficient and concentrated at work. 110 第9周人与社会体育活动 英语 )3.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Exercise efficiency increases in the morning. B.Nightly exercise seriously influences sleep quality. C.More anxious exercisers prefer exercising in the afternoon. D.Afternoon exercise might have an advantage over morning exercise. )4.What is a suitable title for the text? A.What can Exercise Bring to Us? B.Are You Ready to Exercise Now? C.When Is the Best Time to Exercise? D.How can You Choose the Best Time to Exercise? ®知识链接 Dextensively adv. 2overall adv. 3chemical n. L 4straightforward adj. ⑤boost v. ⑥efficient adj. ⑦affect v. ⑧output m. ⑨tend to do sth. work out ①take..,into account 助 2have an advantage over.. DOverall,given the benefits of exercise,the best time to work out for most people is whenever they can fit it into their schedules. 生 简析：given在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“被给”，用作过去分词。 提 2Gathered research suggests it does not and,instead,actually improves sleep. 简析：动词suggest在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“建议”。 Studies centered around this time of day tend to focus on whether or not nightly exercise negatively impacts sleep quality. 分析：句子主于是Studies tend to focus on..;centered around this time of day是过去分词短语用作 ,修饰名词studies;whether or not nightly exercise negatively impacts sleep quality用作短语focus on的 翻译： C 阅读七选五 对接答案254 语篇类型：说明文 词数：285 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/5 (2024·辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测) The International Federation of Pickleball,with 60 member countries and counties,is working to make sure pickleball will be part of the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.I "Pickleball comes from tennis,badminton and table tennis,"says Hope Tolley,managing director of USA Pickleball.2 And it uses square paddles() and a small plastic ball that's similar in size to a tennis ball,but much lighter. Unlike tennis,you can score only when it's your turn to serve.What you should do is keep the ball in the air, and if your opponent(called the receiver)fails to return the ball over the net,you get the point.3 If not,you'll end up with a shot that fails to reach the net.Matches can be played in doubles or singles,and games are played to 11 points. 4 Because the game can vary the intensity-going all out or taking a slower pace-pickleball suits professional athletes and beginners alike.It's a great workout and it's a low-influence sport,so it's easy on players' joints. 111 语 高一英语六合一全能训练 People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at various levels.The first World Pickleball Games will be held next summer in Austin,Texas.5 A.Here's how the game is played. B.So be sure to hit with enough force. C.Make sure you don't stand in the wrong position. D.Playing pickleball can't have any negative impact on players. E.It's played on a badminton-sized court with a slightly lowered tennis net. F.If you haven't played it yourself,you've probably at least heard of pickleball. G.By 2030.pickleball is expected to have as many as 40 million players worldwide. ②知识链接 汇 ①worldwide adj. ②opponent n. ③slightly adv.. ④negative adj. 5suit v. 6court n. ⑦joint n. ⑧end up with 助 ⑨at least Oget the point ①make sure 2it's one's tumn to do sth. 触 生 Unlike tennis,you can score only when it's your turn to serve. 简析：动词serve在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“服务”。 And it uses square paddles (and a small plastic ball that's similar in size to a tennis ball,but much lighter. 难 分析：句子主干是it uses square paddles and a small plastic ball。.that's similar in size to a tennis ball,.but much lighter是 ,修饰指 的先行词bal。 翻译： Tuesday篱 A 阅读理解 对接答案P254 语篇类型：说明文 词数：300 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·辽宁省沈阳市省重点高中五校协作体高一上学期1月期末) [1]Have you been exercising and eating healthy,but when you step on the scale,it says you've gained a few pounds?"That's normal,and it doesn't mean that your workouts are not effective,"says Jeffrey A.Dolgan,an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach,Florida. [2]"A person's scale mass is a combination of muscle,fat,bone,blood,and even the air that we carry in our lungs,"he says."Immediately after a workout routine,the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent.So if you're gaining weight while working out and eating healthy,it's probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. [3]The scale can't tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat,which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level,the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements.When you start to change your body composition with your workouts-by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat-your scale weight may increase,while your body fat percentage may decrease.These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days)so the scale is useless when tracking them. 112 第9周人与社会体育活动 英语 [4]You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity training class.Don't get too excited -it's just water loss due to sweat.Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person's weight.and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. [5]So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition.Keep in mind that if you're exercising but gaining weight,you may actually look slimmer. ()1.What can we know from Dolgan's words from Paragraph 2? A.Your weight changes little during a day. B.Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C.Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D.Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. ( )2.What's most likely to happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A.You will weigh more. B.Your muscle mass will decrease. C.Your body fat will increase. D.Your body composition will change. )3.How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A.30 pounds. B.60 pounds. C.100 pounds. D.140 pounds. )4.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.Why Do We Gain Weight? B.How to Work Out Effectively? C.What Is the Composition of Our Body? D.Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? 2知识链接 词 ①gain v. ②combination n. ③decrease v. ④routine n. ⑤objective adj. 6 composition n. ⑦effectively ad. ⑧keep in mind ⑨pay attention to ④day to day 1Dmake up 12due to "A person's scale mass is a combination of muscle,fat,bone,blood,and even the air that we carry in our lungs,”he says. 简析：动词camy在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“搬”。 The scale can't tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat,which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level,the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. 分析：句子主千是The scale can'ttell you..,:how much,.,measuring improvements用作谓语动词can't 长 tell的 ,其中which means.,.measuring improvements是_，补充说明主句how much of 句 your body weight is muscle or fat的内容，if your goal.,measuring improvements用作means的 if your goal is to improve your fitness level ,其中to improve your fitness level是不定式短语用 翻译 B完形填空 对技答案P254 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：282 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·新疆阿勒泰地区高一上学期期末大联考) Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people,so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise. Sometimes,exercise can feel like a bit of a 1,something you have to do for health 2.But regular exercise can 3 your life,whether it helps you overcome stress,learn something about yourself,or help you 4 your body.Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes 5 ways,and found out that it changed their life for the better. 113 语 高一英语六合一全能训练 I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder.I found that longboarding around the city really 6 my mood the last time I was going through a 7 of depression.I don't skate much anymore.but I have picked up 8 in the past three years.All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a(n)9 for my anxiety to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top. When I was 23,my grandpa sadly passed away.Hearing my mom's message,I was 10.The tears couldn't stop swimming in my eyes and I 11 control,I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running.When I felt like crying or screaming or anything,I would get up and go for a 12. That year I 13 my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon.Since then I ran another half marathon,full marathon,and am 14 training for a second marathon.Running just 15 emotion for me. ()1.A.desire B.disaster C.reality D.task )2.A.reasons B.treatments C.theories D.origins )3.A.ensure B.donate C.transform D.permit )4.A.appreciate B.attach C.confirm D.reduce )5.A.reducing B.targeting C.remaining D.challenging )6.A.improved B.exhausted C.recognized D.prepared )7.A.piece B.period C.group D.number ( )8.A.swimming B.jogging C.running D.climbing )9.A.accident B.cure C.failure D.disease )10.A.resolved B.destroyed C.conducted D.stimulated )11.A.fought for B.stood for C.paid for D.applied for ( )12.A.picnic B.swim C.run D.walk ( )13.A.lacked B.lost C.beat D.folded ( )14.A.actually B.currently C.probably D.suddenly ( )15.A.deepens B.strengthens C.releases D.shapes ②知识链接 汇短 ①Omood n. ②resolve. 3stimulate v. ④currently adv, 5overcome v. ⑥depression n. ⑦strengthen v. 8fold v. 助 ⑨release v. 10apply for ①go for a run 12a couple of 熟 That year I beat my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon. 提 简析：动词beat在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“击打”。 All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing. 分析：句子主千是Al.,is climbing。.I can think about是 ,修饰指 的先行词AI,其前省 略了关系词」 ,when I am climbing是 :climbing是动名词用作 翻译： 114 第9周人与社会体育活动 英语 Wednesday A 阅读理解 对接答亲P255 语篇类型：说明文 词数：352 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·浙江省强基联盟高一上学期12月月考) [1]Playing tennis might add years to your life,according to a new study of Danish men and women.The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket()and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down.They also lived longer than people who took part in activities such as jogging,swimming and cycling.The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactions might play in enlarging the benefits of exercise. [2]No one doubts that being physically active improves our health and can extend our longevity().But whether some activities might be better than others remains in argument.One widely publicized 2017 study of more than 80,000 British men and women found that those who played racket sports like tennis tended to outlive those who jogged. [3]The researchers widened their inquiry and looked at a variety of sports and their associations with life.To start,they turned to the same data resource they had used for the jogging study,the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The study's participants had all completed health exams and lengthy questionnaires about their lifestyles and whether and how often they took part in some sports common in Denmark,including cycling,swimming,running,tennis. soccer and,perhaps unexpectedly,badminton. [4]According to the data,cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders'lives,compared to sedentary Danes.Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years.These associations remained unchanged even when the researchers controlled for people's education,socioeconomic status and age. [5]"Why and how some sports might add more years to people's lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study,"says Dr.James O'Keefe,a study co-author."But we know that social support probably has unique effects on helping people get more benefits from exercise." [6]For now,people who run or ride alone might consider finding a group or partner to work out together. "Raising your heart rate is important for health,"he says."But it looks like connecting with other people is too." ()1.According to the passage,which activity may help people live longer? A.Cycling. B.Running marathon. C.Swimming. D.Playing badminton. )2.What does the underlined word "sedentary"in the fourth paragraph mean? A.Inactive. B.Outgoing. C.Depressed. D.Easy-going. ()3.Which may Dr.James O'Keefe recommend according to the last paragraph? A.Exercising alone. B.Working out together. C.Working out regularly. D.Raising one's heart rate. )4.It is suggested in the passage that A.women who prefer team sports live longer than men B.people's education and socioeconomic status affect their longevity C.the reason why some sports might add years to people's lives is still unknown D.80,000 Danish men and women participated in the survey 115 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 知识链接 ①depressed adj. ②interaction n. ③extend v. ④association n. ⑤easy-going adj. ⑥participant n. ⑦unexpectedly adv ⑧inquiry n. ⑨an average of participate in aDa variety of 12add...to... 读 词 The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactions might play in enlarging the benefits of exercise. 简析：动词raise在本句中意为” ”;其熟义为“提高”。 The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down. 分析：句子主干是The study found that..:.;that adults.,sitting down用作谓语动词found的 ,其 who frequently participate in tennis or other racket and team sports ,修饰指 的先行 adults,than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down who were spending a lot of time sitting down是 ,修悔指 的先行词people,sitting down是动名词短语用作 _0 翻译： B 完形填空 对接签案P255 语篇类型：记叙义 词数：252 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/八15 (2024·河南省青桐鸣高一上学期10月大联考) I told the woman at the localstable (I only wanted to sit on a horse.It was to be a celebration of my sixty-fifth birthday.I wanted to 1 the special day by trying something new,something outside my 2. She said I'd have to take a 3. On the following Saturday morning,I 4 at the stable nervously.I began to 5 Is this really a good idea? Nancy,my teacher,walked over to say hello to me.The horse,whose reins (she held,was 6 as Lightning. I planned to stand on a box and 7 the horse.Nancy felt it was 8 to use a stirrup )So,I tried. Once,twice,no luck.I was still on the 9,wet through from all the hard work and great 10.Once again.I wanted to give up.Then,in a magic moment,I 11.But I hadn't expected I'd be up so high!Worried about falling off,sweat(开水）poured down my face.But I was 12一I got my wish..Now,let me be.But,no. Nancy told me to move.She called out 13,"You can do it!"We did move,twice. When I finally got off the horse,I hugged Nancy and Lightning 14.What I took into my heart was a powerful experience of having a wish and making it 15.I'm so glad I did! ( )1.A.mark B.end C.change D.keep )2.A.wish B.responsibility C.experience D.understanding ( )3.A.break B.lesson C.breath D.chance )4.A.appeared B.slept C.played D.pointed )5.A.explain B.notice C.realize D.doubt ( )6.A.imagined B.introduced C.considered D.treated )7.A.get on B.look after C.talk to D.deal with )8.A.impossible B.important C.popular D.polite 116 第9周人与社会体育活动 ( )9.A.horse B.rock C.box D.road ( )10.A.surprise B.joy C.pride D.nervousness )11.A.fell B.accepted C.quit D.succeeded )12.A.bored B.satisfied C.quiet D.serious ( )13.A.encouragement B.decision C.impression D.excuse )14.A.carefully B.confidently C.excitedly D.wisely ( )15.A.right B.clear C.true D.easy ®知识链接 ①responsibility m. ②pour. ③joyn. ④quit. ⑤impression n. ⑥confidently ad, ⑦hugw. ⑧take a lesson ⑨fall off 0walk over Imake true 词 I wanted to mark the special day by trying something new,something outside my experience. 义提 简析：动词mak在本句中意为“”：其熟义为“做记号于”。 The horse,whose reins (she held,was introduced as Lightning. 分析：句子主千是The horse was introduced as Lightning。whose reins she held是 ,补充说明指 的先行词The horse 翻译： Thursday A语法填空 对接答案P256 语篇类型：新闻报道 词数：186 难度：★★★☆句 建议用时：7 正确率：/10 (2024·江苏省南京市高一上学期期末学情调研测试) A Chinese swimmer has made history again.Last week,Qin Haiyang,I won all the 23 gold medals in the men's breaststroke ()2 (award)as the Best Male 2 Swimmer of the Year 2023 of World Aquatics in Budapest,Hungary.This 3 (recognize)came just a day after he secured the Swimming World Cup Overall Male 3. Award.4 (amazing),at the championships in Fukuoka,the 24-year old broke the 4 Asian record five times and became the first swimmer in history 5(earn)all three breaststroke titles at a single edition of the event. 5 Chinese swimming in men's breaststroke events was hardly talked about 6 the sudden appearance of Qin.Before him,China's 7 (late)achievement in the men's 6. 100m breaststroke even was made by Qi Lieyun when he beat the world record in 1957. Qin's winning in Fukuoka has filled a 66-year gap 8 China's history.In breaststroke 9 almost all the movements are underwater,swimmers required high technical skills. "Even 10 slight difference in the angle of your palms is likely to affect your speed in 9 the water,"Qin told Jimu News. 10 117 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 知识链接 闻汇短语 ①award v, ②amazingly ad. ③championship n. ④technical adj. ⑤slight adj.. ⑥affect v. ⑦fila..gap ⑧talk about ⑨be likely to do sth. ⑩beat the world record This recognition came just a day after he secured the Swimming World Cup Overall Male Award. 简析：名词recognition在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“认出”。secure在本句中意为“ 用作 :其熟义为“安全的”，用作形容词。 Last week,Qin Haiyang.who won all the 23 gold medals in the men's breaststroke,was awarded as the Best Male Swimmer of the Year 2023 of World Aquatics in Budapest,Hungary. 长 分析：句子主千是Qin Haiyang was awarded as the Best Male Swimmer。who won all the23 gold medals in the men's breaststroke ,补充说明指 的先行词Qin Haiyang,as the Best.,Hungary是 分 介词短语用作 翻译： B应用文写作 对接答案P257 语篇类型：短文投稿 词数：80个左右 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：15 (2024·四川省成都市高一上学期1月期末)】 近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿，请你以“The Most Popular Sport in the School'”为题，写一篇短 文投稿。要点包括：1.描述受欢迎程度：2.分析原因。 ⑨注意：1.词数80个左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Most Popular Sport in the School 118答案全解全析 Friday 人与动物懿 激 Sunday 周日清单燃 读后续写 复习检测 One possible version: 【,根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语 But the fourth student.whose name was David,stopped.He ①adapt2 recognize③strength④origin⑤theme bent down and took the little ones up very gently in his warm hands ⑥judge ⑦suitable⑧display⑨appreciate quality "Never mind,my little fellows,"said David."I will put you in your claim Bfigure Bunique 1character 1interaction own cozy little bed."Then he looked up to find the nest from which dGindicate 07remind 0comparative 09clarify 2expose they had fallen.It was high,much higher than he could reach.But 2settle in 2get through pay attention to 2escape from David could climb.He had climbed many a tree when he was a boy 2around the comer be similar to appeal to Bobject to 29make one's living 30a variety of He put the birds softly,one by one.into their warm little home.At 2.写出画线单词在句中的意思。 this time,the first three students had already reached school. ①音符②封面③品味④保持⑤观点⑥人群⑦人物 All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the 静止的勇只要0吸引 roll call (was made.Just when the teacher was to be angry 3,阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Hardin explained,"We met two fallen birds on our way to school. ①advancing2 bombing3 bouncing④to cover⑤dashed It's very likely that David has stopped to take care of them."In a few 6had departed 7fled 8flooded/floods 9hiked 00inching minutes,David appeared at the door of the classroom out of breath. QDjogging 12marching 1escaped 1to head 5to leave His shoes were covered with mud,and he had torn his coat on the 06hang thorny tree.Just as he was ready to accept the teacher's criticism.to his surprise.all the students sang the song Hero with the "Tweet! 第9周人与社会 体育活动 Tweet！"and“Cheep！Cheep！"sound from the birds outside the 游onday感 classroom. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为钱索展开，讲述了正步行去学校 A阅读理解 的國个学生，走在半路上发现有两只小鸟被暴风两吹出了果。由 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了为什么对许多伦教人来说，骑自 于它们太小了，所以飞不起来。但是上深要迟到了，他们不想找嘛行车是一种生活方式。 烦，于是前三个学生就有说有笑地朝学校走去了。 L.D推理判断题。由首段第2-3句“According to a..,day are 【简析】 bikes.”可知，根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有 1段落续写 57万人次自行车出行。事实上，每天通过伦敦桥的车辆中几乎 ①由第一段首句内容“但是第四个名叫大卫的学生停了下 有一半是自行车。由此可见.作者在第一段列举数字是为了说 来。”可知，第一段可描写第四个学生把两只小鸟数起的过程。 明在伦教喜欢骑自行车。故进D。 ②由第二段首句内容“点名时，大家都惊奇地发现大卫没有 2.C推理判断题。由第二段末句可知，约翰逊在接受《卫报》采 和他们在一起。”可知，第二段可描写大卫迟到了没有受到批评， 访时表示：“毫无疑问，我们值得信换的自行车改变了人们在这 却受到赞扬的过程 座伟大城市的出行方式。”由此可见，约翰逊对伦敦的自行车共 享系统表示支持。故选C。 2.续写线索 3.C细节理解题。由第三段第3-6句“And it'snoL.,hike to 大卫拾起小乌一努力把小鸟送回巢—老师点名一发现 wok.”可知，政府鼓励人们骑的不仅仅是共享单车。在英国的 大卫迟到一哈丁解释一大卫到达学校一同学齐唱歌曲《英 许多公同，英国政府的自行车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新 雄》 的自行车而无需缴纳任何税。这意味着很多人骑自行车上下班 3,词汇散活 是很常见的，一些痈主甚至在工作场所为员工提供淋浴。更面 (1)行为类 要的是，如果你骑自行车上班，一个对自行车友好的老板可能会 ①俯身，夸要：bend down/bend over 原谅你迟到。由此可见，在伦敦骑白行车的人公享受很多福利。 ②到达：reach/geto/arrive at 但是选项C“shorter working hours(缩短的工作时间)"并未提 ③覆盖：be covered with/cover 及。故选C (2)情绪类 4D标题归纳题。由首段整段可知，对大多数人来说，自行车可 ①温柔地：gently./softly 能只是一种交通工具，但对许多伦教人来说，骑自行车是一种生 ②令人惊讶的是：oowe's surprise/surprisingly/tooe's amazement 活方式。根据英国政府2017年的一项调在，伦敦每天约有57 4.高分句型 万人次自行车出行。事实上，每天通过伦敦桥的车辆中几乎有 (1)Then he looked up to find the nest from which they had 一半是自行车。由此可见，说明在伦敦骑自行车非常受欢迎 fallen.(由“介词+which”引导的跟制性定语从句) 根据第二段首句可知，伦敦在2010年推出了公共自行车共享系 (2)Just when the teacher was to be angry.Hardin explained. 统。根据第三段首句可知，在伦敦.自行车不仅仅用于往返地铁 “We met two fallen birds on our way to school."(由when引导的 的短途旅行。根据第四段首句可知，它不仅对环境和我们的身 时间跳语从句) 体有好处，面且对我们的头脑也有好处。由此可见，文章主要分 析了为什么在伦敦骑自行车出行很受欢迎。D项“在伦敦流行 (3)Just as he was ready to accept the teacher's criticism.to his 骑自行车的原因”符合题意。故选D surprise,all the students sang the song Hero with the "Tweet! Tweet!"and"Cheep!Cheep!"sound from the birds outside the 知识链接 classroom.(由as引导的时间状语从句) [词汇短语助读] ①偏好2免税的③癯主④不关心的⑤骑自行车6车辆 Saturday 激情晨读素材黛 ⑦积极的⑧与…比较⑨事实上0通过①根据 2四处走动 “走”南阔北（表示“走”的词块【） [熟词生义提升] 1.必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。 ①前进②快速移动，疾行③弹跳，跳动④行走一段距离 [长难句子分析] 5猛冲，快跑⑥离开，出发⑦速跑⑧大量涌人⑨徒步旅行 同位语从句定语从句that/in which方式 0缓慢移动①慢跑2齐步走，行进B从…逃走 约翰逊在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“毫无疑问，我们值得信懒的 1前往+…5离开…去……0闲逛 自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式。 253 高一英语六合一全能训练 B闷读理解 spot,soir's easy on players'joints."可知，因为比赛的强度会有 【语篇导读】本文主要以“什么时间是最佳级炼时间？”为话 所不同，全力以赴或放慢速度的匹克球适合职业运动员和初学 随进行了讨论，作者分析了早晨饿炼，下午能炼和晚间般炼分别带 者。这是一项很好的锻炼，也是一项影响较小的运动，所以对球 来的好处，最后总结，其实关于最往维炼时间并没有什么标准答 员的关节不构成重负，D项“玩匹克球不会对球员产生任何负而 案。如果你不打算睡觉，如果你有一些空闲时间，如果你今天还没 影响”符合语境。故选D 有锻炼，那么现在就是锻炼的最佳时间 S.G由上文"People who are really into the sport can join tournaments 1.D细节理解题。由首段末句可知，总的来说，考虑到锻炼的好 at various levels.The first World Pickleball Games will be held 处，对大多数人来说，锻炼的最售时间是他们能将其纳入自已的 next summer in Austin,Texas..”可知，真正喜欢这项运动的人可 时间表的时候。由此可见，对于大多数人来说，当他们可以将锻 以参加各种级别的锦标赛。第一届世界匹克球运动会将于明年 炼这一件事情安排到自己的时间表的时候，就是最佳时间，即有 夏天在德克萨斯州奥斯汀举行，这一段在介绍匹克球的发展前 空锻炼的时候就是最炼的最佳时间。故选D。 量，故G项“到2030年，匹克球预计将在全球拥有多达4000万 2.B细节理解题.由第三段第3-5句“But morning workouts 名玩家。”符合语境。故选G attentive at work..(但是晨练也有它的好处。桃战身体会产生内 知识链接 啡肽，使人在努力后心情振奋。这些化学物质和其他一些物质 「词汇短语助读] 起，可以提高能量水平、警觉性和注意力，让你在工作中更有 ①世界各地的 ②对手3稍微地④消板的⑤适合⑥球场 效率，更专注。)”由此可见，晨练的好处是可以使身体产生内啡 7关节⑧0以…结束⑨至少 ①得分 确保，务必 肽，心情振奋，与身体内其他物质一起提高能量水平，警觉性和 2轮到某人做某事 注意力，从而工作起来更有效率、更专注。在体内产生更多的化 [熟词生义提升] 学物质，并未在好处中提及。故选B 发球 3.D推理判断题。由第五段首句可知，最炼在下午也可能更有 「长难句子分析】 效。又根据末句可知，一项研究综述还发现，肌肉力量，体力和 定语从句物 跑步能力都在下午达到顶蜂，比早上的表现高出3%到20% 它使用了方形球拍和一个小塑料球，这个球的大小与网球差不 由此可见，下午锻炼的效果可能更好，肌肉力量，体力以及跑步 多，但要轻得多 能力都能在下午达到顶峰，比早上表现得更好。故选D 4.C标题归纳题。通过阅读文章内容，由第二段首句可知，“开 游 Tuesday 始锻炼的一个关键部分是选择什么时候锻炼。早上、下午还是 晚上：哪个时间最好？”由此提出了文章的核心话题，即最住锻 A阅读理解 炼时间是什么时候，并在后文对各个时间段锻炼进行了效果分 【语篇导读】文幸解释了在坚持敏炼并进行健康饮食的同 析。由此可见，“什么时候是锻炼的最佳时间？”最适合作本文 时，体重不降反增的原因 的标题。故选C L.B推理判断题。由第二段首句可知，他说：”一→个人的体表质 量是肌肉，脂肪、骨头，血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组 知识链接 合。由此可见，体重是肌肉、脂肪，骨骼，血液甚至肺里空气的质 [词汇短语助读] ①广泛地②总的来说③化学物质④直接的⑤促进 量总和。即体重受多种因素影响。故选B 2.D推理判断题。由第三段第2句“When you start.,percentage ⑥有效率的⑦影响⑧输出⑨倾向于做某事 00锻炼 may decrease,”可知，当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组 D把…考虑在内 2比…更有优势 成一通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂一你的体重可能会 [熟词生义提升] ①考虑到介词 ②表明 增加，面体脂率可能会降低。由此可见，在坚持锻炼并进行健康 饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故远D [长难句子分析 3.C 定语宾语从句 细节理解题.由第四段第3句部分句子"Water makes up..a person's weight”可知，水大约占人体体重的6S%到 以每天这个时候为中心的研究倾向于把注意力放在是否夜晚锻 90%。由此可见，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在97.5(150× 炼会对睡眠质量有消极影响。 65%=97.5)磅至135(150×90%=135)膀之间。故选C C阅读七选五 4.D标题归纳题。 通读全文可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了匹克球的起源、规则及发展前 进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。“为什么我锻炼后体重 景等 反而增加了？”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故 l.A由室前"The Intemational Federation of Picklebal,with60 选D member countries and counties,is working to make sure pickleball 知识链接 will be part of the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.". 「词汇短语助读] 际匹克球联合会有60个成员国和县，正在努力确保匹克球成为 ①增加②结合 ③降低④常规、惯例客观的⑥构成 2028年洛杉矶奥运会的一部分。这一段主要从整体上介绍匹 ⑦有效地⑧记住⑨注意0一天天地①组成2由于 克球，故空处应是一个总起句，统领全文，故A项“以下是这项 [熟词生义提升] 运动的规则。”符合语境。故选A 携带 2.E由空前“Pickleball comes from tennis,badminton and table 「长难句子分析] tennis”可知，匹克球来源于网球，羽毛球和乒乓球。又根据下文 宾语从句非限制性定语从句 宾语从句条件状语从句 'And it uses square paddles and a small plastic ball that's similar in 表语 size to a tennis ball.but much lighter..(它使用了方形球拍和一个 磅秤不能告诉你体重中有多少是肌肉，多少是脂肪，这意味着如 小塑料球，这个球的大小与网球相似但要轻得多。)”空处承上 果你的目标是改善你的健康水平，那么磅秤不是测量改善水平 启下，介绍匹克球与网球，羽毛球和丘兵球之间的关系，故E项 最好的工具 “它是在羽毛球大小的球场上进行的，它的网比网球网稍微低 些。”符合语境。故选E B完形填空 3.B由下文“If not,you'll end up with a shot that fails to reach the 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了两个人通过运动改变自己生 eL”可知，否则，你的射门将无法入网，B项“所以一定要用足 活的故事 够的力量击打。”与之相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 1.D句意：有时候，假炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康而必 4.D由下文"Because the game can vary the intensity一going all 须做的事情。A.desire渴望：B.disaster灾准：C.reality现实： out or taking a slower pace-pickleball suits professional athletes D.task任务。根据“something you have to do for health2 and beginners alike.It's a great workout and it's a low-influence 可知，有人把锻炼当作一项必须做的任务。故选D。 254 答案全解全析 2.A句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康而必：15.C 句意：跑步对我来说只是释放情感。A.deepens加深； 须做的事情。A.reasons原因：B.treatments治疗：C.theories理 B.strengthens加强：C.releases释放：D.shapes殁造。根据 论；D.origins起源。根据"Exercise can mean a lot of things to a “emotion for me”可知.此处指跑步释放了自已的情绪。故 lot of people.so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise. 选C 知.有些人锻炼是出于“为了健康”这一原因。故选A 知识链接 3.C句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克 [词汇短语助读] 服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自已的身体。A.ensure保 ①心情②解决 证：B.donate捐期：C.transform改变：D.permit允许。根据 3刺激④当前⑤克服⑥抑郁⑦加强 8折叠⑨释放 0中请0跑步02几个 "Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new [熟词生义提升] and sometimes 5 ways.and found out that it changed their life for the better,”可知，有规律的锻炼可以改变一个人的生活。故 打败、战胜 长难句子分析] 选C 4.A句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克 定语从句物that时间状语从句表语 服压力，了解白己，还是帮助你欣赏白己的身体。A.ppreciate 当我爬山时我能想到的所有事情都是攀爬 感藏，欣赏：B.attach附上：C.confirm证实：D.educe诚少。根 "whether it helps you overcome stress.learn something about Wednesday 离 yourse"可知，锻炼可以帮助你欣赏自己的好身材。故选A。 A阅读理解 5.D句意：这里有两个故事，他们用新的，有时具有挑战性的方 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是一项新研究发现，打网球戏 式移动自己的身体.并发现它改变了他们的生活。A.reducing 参加其他球类浅团体体有运动的人，不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命 不断减少的：B.targeting把…作为目标的：C,remaining利下 长，可时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跪、游冰、骑车这类个人单独完成 的；D,challenging有挑战性的。根据"who moved their bodies in 的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处， ©w”可知，有人有时会用具有挑战性的方式让自已的身体动起 也可以延长人的寿命 来。故选D 1.D细节理解题。由首段第2句“The study found..,time sitting 6.A句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长 dowm.”可知，研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团 板真的能改善我的情绪。A.improved提高，改善：B,exhausted 队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长。由此可见，打羽 使筋疲力尽：C.recognized承认；D.prepared准备。根据“I have 毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。故选D。 had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety 2.A词句猜测题。由首段第2句“The study found..,time sitting disorder..”可知，长板运动改善了抑郁的情绪。故选A。 dowm"可知，研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团 7.B句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长 队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长。以及画线词所在 板真的能改善我的情绪。A.piece件：B.period时明：C.roup 句可知，数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比.骑自行车的人的 组：D.umber数字。根据“I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder.."可知，经历了一段 寿命平均延长了3,7年。由此可见，sedentary是“久坐的”意思 A项词义最接近。故选A 神郁期。故选B。 3.B细节理解题。由第6段末句可知，提高心率对健康来说很币 8.D句意：我不怎么滑了，但在过去的三年里我开始学攀岩。 A.swimming游泳；B.jogging慢跑；C.unning跑；D.climbing攀 要，但看起来与其他人交流也是如此。由此可见，Dr.James O'Keefe建议大家多参加球类等M体运动，因为社交互动可以 e。根据“All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing, 可知，过去三年一直在攀登。故选D 放大运动带来的好处。故选B 9.B句意：这是一种治疗我的焦虑的方法，我能够完全地掉我脑 4.C推理判断题。由第五段首句可知，从这种观察性研究中不 子里的须恼，只想着到达顶峰。A.accident事故：B.cure疗法： 可能知道一些运动可能比其他运动延长人们寿命的原因。由此 C.failure失敗：D.disease疾病。根据“to be able to completely 可见，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故 throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to 选C the top”可知.攀登作为焦虑的治疗方法。放选B。 知识链接 0.B句意：听到妈妈的消息，我崩溃了。A.resolved解决： [词汇短语助读] B.destroyed摧毁，压挎：C.conducted引导：D.stimulated刺激 ①祖丧的②互动③延长④联系5随和的⑥参与者 根据“When I was23,my grandpa sad山y passed away.."可知，爷 ⑦出乎意料地⑧调查⑨平均为0参加团各种各样的 爷去世的消息让“我”崩溃。故选B @把…深加到 11,A句意：眼泪不停地在我的眼睛里流淌，我努力控制自已，我 [熟词生义提升] 刚刚开始我的田径赛季，我决定我应该有个领先的开端，开始 提出 跑步。A,fought for争取；为…而斗争：B.stood for代表： [长难句子分析] C.paid for为…支付；D,applied for申请。根据“The tears 宾语从句定语从句人比较状语从句定语从句人 couldn't stop swimming in my eyes'”可知，此处指无法控制白 宾语 己，只能为了摆税悲伤而作斗争。故选A 研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍类运动以及团队运动的成 I2.C句意：当我想哭或尖叫时，我会起床去跑步。A.picnic野 年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长。 管；B.swim游泳；C.run跑：D.walk行走。根据"The tears couldn't stop swimming in my eyes and I 11 control,I was B完形填空 just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head 【语篇导读】文章介绍了作者在六十五岁生日这天做了一 start and start running.”可知，崩溃的时候会去跑步。故选C。 件从未经历过的享情一骑马。 3.C句意：那一年，我比我的个人最好成绩快了一分钟多，我第1.A句意：为了庆祝这个特殊的日子，我想尝试一些新的东西，一些 一次跑了半程马拉松。A.acked缺少：B,lost失去：C,beat打 我没有经历过的东西。A.mark庆祝：B.end结束：C.change改变 败：D.folded折叠。根据“my personal best by over a minute"可 变化；D.keep保持。根据上文“to be a celebration of my sixty 知，这里指超过个人最好成绩。故选C if钠birthday”可知.我想做一件特殊的事情来庆祝这个特殊的 14.B句意：从那以后，我又跑了半程马拉松，全程马拉松，目前 日子，使这个日子突出。mak可表示“庆祝”。故选A 正在为第二次马拉松训练。A.actual山y事实上：B.currently当2.C句意：为了庆祝这个特殊的日子，我想尝试一些新的东西，一 前：C.probably可能：D.suddenly突然。根据“Since then I ran 些我没有经历过的东西A.wish愿望，祝福：B.responsibility责 another half marathon,full marathon”可知.目前正在为第二次 任：C.experience经历：D.understanding理解。根据"something 马拉松调练。故选B。 w”可知，此处指从未经历过的事情。故选C。 255 高一英语六合一全能训练 3.B句意：她说我得去上一节课。A.beak休息：B.lesson课，教 训：C.beah呼吸：D.chance机会。根据下文“Nancy,my Thursday teacher,walked over to say hello to me.”可推知，我需要去上 A语法填空 节与骑马有关的课。故选B。 【语篇导读】文章报道了中国游泳选手秦海洋在男子蛙泳 4.A句意：在接下来的星期六早上，我繁张地出现在马厩里 比赛中取得了历史性成就 A.ppeared出现：B.slep睡觉：C,played玩.演奏：D.pointed指 L.wo考查定语从句。句意：上周.在匈牙利布达佩斯举行的 根据下文“The horse.whose reins she held"可知.“我"出现在马 2023年世界游泳锦标赛上，包揽了男子蛙泳全部23枚金牌的秦 既。故选A 海洋被授予最佳男游泳运动员奖。分析句子可知，空处单词引 5.D句意：我开始怀疑：这真的是个好主意吗？A.explain解释， 讲解：B.notice注意到：C,realize意识到：D,doub怀疑。根据上 导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qin Haiyang,指人，关系词代 文“nervously'”和“s this really a good idea?"可知，我怀疑骑马这 替先行同在定语从句中作主语.应使用关系代词wo引导该从 个主意是否是个好主意。故选D 句。故填who。 6.B句意：她牵着细绳的这匹马叫作“闪电”。A.imagined想像： 2.was awarded考查日时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周，在匈牙 B,introduced介绍：C.considered考虑，认为：D.treated对待，治 利布达佩斯举行的2023年世界游泳锦标赛上，包揽了男子蛙泳 疗，款待。根据上文“I wanted to_1 the special day by trying 全部23枚金牌的秦海洋被授予最住男游泳运动员奖。分析句 something new,something outside my2,"可知，我从来没骑 子可知，award(授子)是主句中的谓语动词，与主语Qin Haiyang 过马，因此没有接触过这匹马，不认识，所以老师向我介绍这匹 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Last week可知，讲述过去的事 马.告诉我马的名字。故选B 情，应使用一般过去时，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词也 7.A句意：我打算站在一个箱子上，然后骑上马。A.gon上 应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数 去，登上：B.look after照顾：C,talk to谈话，交谈：D.deal with处 形式。故填was awarded 理.应对。根据下文“to use a stirrup"推知，这里指“我”想站在 3.recognition考查名词。句意：就在一天前，他获得了游泳世界 箱子上，然后骑到马背上去。故选A。 杯最佳男子运动员。提示词作主语，用名词recognition,意为 8.B句意：南希觉得用马镫很重要。A.impossible不可能的： “赞誉，赏识”.不可数名词。故填recognition。 B.important重要的：C,popular流行的：D.polite有礼貌的。根 4.Amazingly考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在摄冈举行的蛙 据上文“I planned to stand on a box”推知，南希认为使用马橙很 泳锦标赛上，这位24岁的运动员五次打破亚洲纪录，成为历史 重要，不然“我”可能无法骑上马背。故选B。 上第一位在同一届比赛中获得三项蛙泳冠军的游冰运动员。结 9.C句意：我仍然站在箱子上，因为费力和极度紧张而浑身湿 合句意和空后逗号可知，提示词作评注性状语，用副词 透。A.hose马：B.ock岩石：C.box箱子，盒子：D.road马路 amazingly,意为“令人惊讶地”：句首单词首字母大写。故典 根据上文“1 planned to stand on a box”可知，“我”上马还没成 Amazingly 功极度紧张浑身冒汗，却还是站在箱子上。故选C 5.to earn 考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在福冈举行的 0.D句意：我仍然站在箱子上.因为辛苦工作和极度紧张而浑 蛙泳锦标赛上，这位24岁的运动员五次打破亚洲纪录，成为历 身湿透。A.surprise惊讶：B.joy快乐；C.pride骄殿，自豪： 史上第一位在同一届比赛中获得三项蚌泳冠军的游泳运动员。 D.nervousness紧张。根据上文“Once,twice,no luck."推知 het+名词+todo”是固定搭配，意为"第一个…的… “我”浑身出汗湿透的原因一方面是累的，一方而是两次失败 不定式作后置定语。故填to earn。 导致的紧张。故选D 6.unil/l/before考查时间状语从句。句意：在秦的突然出现之 I1.D句意：然后，在一个神奇的时刻，我成功了。A.ll落下： 前，人们几乎没有谈论过中国男子蛙泳项目。根据句意 B.accepted接受：C,quit停止，辞去，离开；D.succeeded成功。 "Chinese swimming in men's breaststroke events was hardly talked 根据前一句中的magic"及下一句“But I hadn't expected I'd be about"发生在“the sudden appearance of Qin”之前，用until,til或 ps0high!(我从未想过我这么高！)”可知，“我”已成功登上 者before引导时间状语从句。故填unti/till/before 了马背。故选D。 7.1ates考查形容词最高级。句意：在他之前.中国在男子1O0米 12,B句意：但我很满意一我实现了我的愿望。A.bo心d厌倦 蛙冰上最近的成就甚至是由齐列云在1957年打破的世界纪录 的：B.satisfied满意的：C.quiet安静的：D.serious严肃的：严重 提示词作定语，根据句中“Before him”和in1957”可推知，齐列 的a根据上文“Worried about falling off,sweat poured down my 云是秦海洋之前距今最近的中国100米蛙泳世界纪录打破者， ace.”和表示转折关系的but可知，虽然紧张流汗，但我实现了 故用形容词最高级latest作定语。故填latest 骑上马背的愿望.感到满意。故选B 8.in 考查介词。句意：秦在福冈的胜利填补了中国历史上66年 I3.A句意：她大声鼓励：“你能行的！”A.encouragement鼓励： 的空白。in history是固定短语，意为“在历史上”。故填in B.decision决定；C,impression印象；D.excuse借口，理由。 "You cand加i!”是对“我”的鼓励.鼓励“我”向前移动。故选A 9.whee考查定语从句。句意：蛙泳几平所有的动作都在水下进 4.C句意：当我终于下马时，我兴奋地拥抱了南希和闪电 行，对游泳运动员的技术要求很高。分析句子可知，空处单词引 导限制性定语从句.修饰先行i词breaststroke,关系词代替先行词 A.carefully认真地，仔细地：B.confidently自信地：C.excitedly 兴奋地：D,wisely明智地。根据上文“We did move,twice."可 在定语从句中作地点状语，是模糊地点，表示“在蛙泳中”，应使 知，“我”骑上了马背并且还能骑马向前，“我”是很兴奋的，拥 用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where 抱老师和马是表示兴奋与感谢。故选C 10.a考查冠词。句意：手学角度的微小变化都可能影响你在水 15.C句意：我铭记在心的是一种强烈的恩望及使之实现的经 中的速度。可数名词difference在句中表示“不同”，泛指， 历。A.ight正确的：B.cler请晰的：C,nue真实的：D.cay容 sig发音以铺音音素开头，用不定冠词n修饰。做填a 易的。此处为ˉ我”的感悟：有梦想(wish),就去实现它(make 知识链接 it true)。nake sth.rue指实现，使成真，符合语境。故选C。 [词汇短语助读] 知识链接 ①授予②令人惊讶地3棉标赛④技术的⑤稍微的 [词汇短语助读] 6影响（⑦填补…的空白⑧谈到⑨可能做某事 ①D责任②使（液体）连续流出：倒出③快乐④停止⑤印象 0打破世界纪录 O自信地⑦①拥抱⑧上课⑨捧倒)走过来①实现 [熟词生义提升] 使成真 ①D赞誉、赏识获得动词 [熟词生义提升] 长难句子分析] 庆祝 非限制性定语从句 人主语补足语 「长难句子分析] 上周，在句牙利布达佩撕举行的2023年世界游泳锦标赛上，秦 非限制性定语从句物 海洋包榄了男子蛙泳全部3枚金牌.被授予最佳男游泳运动 她牵着缰绳的这匹马名字叫作“闪电” 员奖 256 答案全解全析 尔 应用文写作 【简析】 One possible version: 1,段幕续写 ①由第一段首句内客“雷黄队赢了！”可知，第一段可猫写获 The Most Popular Sport in the School 胜后队友和作者的反应。 Basketball is the most popular sport in our school.You can ②由第二段首句内容“这场胜利之后，足求对我来说变得不间 always see students on the basketball court after school.It's a hit 了。”可知，第二段可描写这场比赛对作者的影响以及作者的感悟。 among students for some reasons. 2.续写线索 Firstly.basketball is just exciting.Shooting and scoring all 足球燕胜一 一起庆祝—一关系更聚密—得到改变—喜 happen in a flash.keeping everyone hooked.Plus,it builds strong 欢足球—作者的感悟。 bonds and teamwork among players,adding to its appeal. 3.词汇激活 Our school makes it easy to play.With well-kept courts and fun (1)行为类 tournaments.basketball is super accessible.The school has made sure ①庆：celebrate/observe ②交成：transform into/urn into that students can easily jump in and enjoy the game. 3继续：continue/.goon The popularity of basketball comes down to its fast-paced fun. (2)情绪类 team spirit,and how easy it is to get into.It's not just a sport,but the ①快乐：happiness/joy glue that bring us all together. ②2不惰愿：unwilling/reluctant 【语篇导读】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生对于近期学校 4,高分句型 英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿这一情况，以“The Most Popular (1)We gathered in a tight circle.exchanging celebratory Sport in the School'”为题，写一篇短文投稿 estures,(运用了现在分词作状语】 【简析】 (2)What started as an unwilling duty transformed into a journey 1.词汇积黑 of personal fulfillment.(运用了what引导主语从句) 入迷的：hooked-fascinated 洛 Saturday激情晨读素材 联系：bond→relation 篇而言之：in a nutshell-→in brief “走”南阎北（表示“走”的词块Ⅱ） 1.必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。 加入：jump in◆join in ①来回踱步②续，行进3前进④骑（马、自行车，摩托车） 2.句式拓展 ⑤跑⑥冲⑦跳过8滑行⑨滑倒0偷偷地移动 筒单句变复合句 迈步2艰雅地行进B步行游荡快速移动 原句：Shooting and scoring all happen in a flash,keeping 16摸索前进17强行前进18前往…19出发)出发 everyone hooked. 拓晨句：Shooting and scoring all happen in a flash,which keeps 游 Sunday 周日清单% everyone hooked. 复习检调 3.高分句型 1.根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语 (1)Plus,it builds strong bonds and teamwork among players. ①preference②tax-free③cycle④extensively adding to its appeal.(运用了现在分词作状语) (5straightforward 6boost (output Bsuit 9slightly (2)Our school makes it easy to play.(运用了it作形式宾语) routine decrease 12objective 1currently 1stimulate 15depression Qunexpectedly 07association 08pour 激 Friday 个人成长繁 Q9technical 20 championship 20 get around 22 take...into account②it'sone's turn to do sth.②4 keep in mind 读后续写 go for a run participate in make...true One possible version: 2fill a...gap 2be likely to do sth. The Thunder Strikers won!Cheers and laughter filled the air as 2写出画线单词在句中的意思 the final whistle blew.In the middle of the celebration,my teammates ①引入 ②考虑到③表明④发球⑤携带⑥打数，击败 surrounded me,offering high-fives and hugs.The coach,once ⑦提出⑧庆祝⑨获得0赞誉，赏识 uncertain about including me,now wore an approving smile.We 3.阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入单同的正确形式。 gathered in a tight circle.exchanging celebratory gestures.The doubts ①paced②slipped③slid④ran⑤stepped⑥walked before the match were now replaced with pride.As The Thunder ⑦to wander⑧rushed⑨steal0 skipping Strikers.we celebrated this unexpected win,making our team bond 第10周 人与社会 —节日习俗 stronger. After this win.football became different for me.I used to dislike Monday football,but after this unexpected win.everything changed.Football A阅读理解 became something I enjoyed,bringing me happiness and a sense of 【语篇导读】文章介绍了地球日的庆礼活动和目的 achievement.I discovered my hidden skills on the football court.The 1.C细节理解题。由第二段第2-3句“The event...learing and bond formed during the match made every practice and game more activism.”可知，这一事件被一些人认为是环保运动的诞生，在 fun.What started as an unwilling duty transformed into a journey of 春天到来的时候，地球日冠开了大多数春假和期末考试。盖洛 personal fulfillment.Now.with confidence.I continue to explore the 德·尼尔森希望号召大学生参加他计划的环境学习和行动日 details of the sport.Every practice is a chance for growth,and the 故选C football court has become a place for self-discovery and 2.B推理判断题。由第三段末句可知，在第一个地球日，近2000 万美国人挤满了当地社区的街道。由此可见，第一个地球日是 improvement. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始对 成功的。故选B。 :3.D主旨大意题。由第四段第2-3句“In201l.·protect the 足琼不感兴趣，结果某天被告知将在一个月后与冠军队进行一场 plan爬t.“可知，2011年，地球日网络在阿富汗种植了2800万棵 比赛。作者担心可能会让全队失望，心里很难受。为了产生积极 树。2012年，人们在北京骑自行车，以提高对气候变化的认识 的影响，作者决定每天努力练习。最后作者所在的球队“雷宣队” 并帮助人们了解他们可以做些什么来保护地球。由此可见，本 取得了胜利，作者地喜欢上了这项运动。 段通过数字介绍了地球日产生的影响。故选D。 257