第2周人与自我—学习成长-【启航英语】2025版高一英语六合一全能训练

第2周 人与自我 —学习成长 Monday A阅读理解 时接答案P222 语篇类型：说明文 词数：254 难度：★★★☆白 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测) [1]Speaking two languages deeply affects the brain and changes how the nervous system reacts to sound,and researches have shown that learning a foreign language can strengthen brain power,but a new study suggests that the effects go further to those who begin in middle childhood. [2]It indicates that people who began learning a foreign language at 10 and were always exposed to the language,meaning they heard and used it in daily life,had improvements in the structure of the brain's white matter compared with people who grew up speaking only one language and did not learn a foreign language. [3]These“higher levels of structural integrity(完整性)”were in areas responsible for language learning and semantic()processing,which occurs when the meaning of a word is encoded and related to similar words with similar meaning. [4]The new findings,published in the National Academy of Sciences on Monday,studied brain scans from 200 subjects,all around the age of 30,who lived in Britain for at least 13 months.They all started learning English as a foreign language at the age of 10. [5]Their imaging scans were compared with people of similar age who spoke only English.The study was led by Christos of the University of Kent School of Psychology in Britain. [6]"Everyday dealing with more than one language benefits specific language-related brain structures by preserving their integrity,and therefore it protects them against deterioration in older age,"the study found. ()1.Who may have stronger brain power according to the text? A.A person who learns English as a foreign language. B.A person who speaks English as a mother language. C.A person who can speak English well at an early age. D.A person who hears and uses English in everyday life. ()2.What can we know from 200 subjects'brain scans? A.The 200 subjects lived in Britain to learn English. B.The 200 subjects studied English at the age of 30. C.The structure of their brains'white matter improved. D.The structure of their brains'white matter disappeared. ()3.What does the underlined word "deterioration"mean in the last paragraph? A.Evolving. B.Reaction. C.Worsening. D.Formation. ()4.What's the text mainly about? A.Speaking two languages affects the brain seriously. B.Speaking two languages changes how the brain works. C.Learning a foreign language can affect people's childhood. D.Learning a foreign language at 10 strengthens brain power. 014 第2周人与自我一学习成长 ®知识链接 ①affect v, ②strengthen v. ③further adv. ④indicate. ⑤structure n. ⑥occur. ⑦findings m, ⑧specific adj. ⑨preserve'. ①react to ①be exposed to. 12compared with... 3be responsible for... ④at the age of.., ⑤protect..against., DThe new findings,published in the National Academy of Sciences on Monday,studied brain scans from 200 subjects,all around the age of 30,who lived in Britain for at least 13 months. 简析：名词subject在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“科目，主题”。 ②These“higher levels of structural integrity(完整性)”were in areas responsible for language learning and semantic()processing,which occurs when the meaning of a word is encoded and related to similar words with similar meaning. 简析：process在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“过程，进程”，用作名词。 Speaking two languages deeply affects the brain and changes how the nervous system reacts to sound.and researches have shown that learning a foreign language can strengthen brain power,but a new study suggests that the effects go further to those who begin in middle childhood. 分析：句子主干是表示 的并列句。在第一分句中，Speaking two languages是动名词短语用 长 ,how the nervous system reacts to sound用作谓语动词changes的」 :在第二分句中， 句 that learning a foreign language can strengthen brain power用作谓语动词have shown的 ,其中 learning a foreign language是动名词短语用作 :在第三分句中，that the effects go further to those who begin in middle childhood用作谓语动词suggests的 who begin in middle childhood ,修 饰指 的先行词those。 翻译： B阅读理解 对提答案P222 语篇类型：说明文 词数：317 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·辽宁省沈阳市省重点高中五校协作体高一上学期1月期末) [1]A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure.To some teenagers independence means a lot to them,and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence. [2]Independence has something to do with freedom.Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone,and the only schedule is going to school,coming home,going to sleep,and repeating the process the next day.Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world.But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own.The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience.I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. [3]Teenagers'lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school.Some might say this is a good thing,because it helps them focus more on their school work.I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work.Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, 015 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 thinking that this will get them into trouble.But I don't think so.Instead,isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone?Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents,and communicate with friends. [4]Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers.Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room.This also gives them a sense of independence.It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not at home.I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home,and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. ()1.What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A.It benefits teenagers to have freedom. B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom. C.Kids know how to live independently. D.Kids have a dull routine every day. ()2.In the opinion of the author, A.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone B.kids should focus on the school work C.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends D.good friendship between kids harm their school work ()3.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A.Angry. B.Lucky. C.Disappointed. D.Calm. )4.The author hopes to have her door locked in order to A.keep her father from reading her dairy B.stop thieves from going in C.protect herself from any harm D.prevent her mother entering her room 知识链接 词 ①teenager n. ②independence n. ③secure ad. ④freedom n. ⑤tend. ⑥discourage v. (⑦issue n. (8annoy v. 助 ⑨mean a lot to,.. Ohave something to do with... ①be afraid that., 2 focus on..· 13stay in touch with... To some teenagers independence means a lot to them,and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence. 简析：动词allow在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“允许”。 I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home,and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 长 分析：句子主干是表示 的并列句。在第一分句中，that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home用作谓语动词know的，其中when I'm not home是 ;在第二分句中，where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door ,修饰表示 的先行词，其中to get a lock on my door是不定式短语用作谓语动词have asked的 翻译： 016 第2周人与自我一学习成长 阅读七选五 对接答案P223 语篇类型：说明文 词数：322 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/5 (2024·重庆市高一上学期重庆市长寿中学等七校期中联考) Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth.1.If you are new to using libraries,you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you.Here's how to get started. Get a library card To take out anything from your local library,you first need a library card,which gives you the right to check out books and other items.2.When it's time to return them,you can bring them back or you may be able to renew them to keep them a little longer. Ask librarians for help If you're stuck trying to find a book and can't remember the exact title or the name of the author,a librarian can likely help you find what you're looking for.3.Tell them what books you have enjoyed as well as the subjects that interest and inspire you,and they'll be able to recommend your next read. 4 Libraries are best known for their vast book collections,but they offer even more.You or an adult in your family can also stream movies and TV shows with the help of library apps like Hoopla and Kanopy.There are computers and quiet zones where you can study with few distractions.You may also find free or discounted printing and photocopying services. Enjoy scheduled events Many libraries host free events for young people.You can ask a librarian or check the library's website for a list or calendar of upcoming activities and sign up with your card.5. A.Go beyond books B.Check Out Materials C.Librarians can also make great suggestions D.Libraries often host outdoor activities for communities E.They provide a wealth of knowledge and create opportunities for everyone F.These can include tween and teen book clubs,art workshops,and fun classes G.The library will have rules about how many items you can borrow and for how long ②知识链接 ①librarian n. ②magical adj. ③title n. ④author n. ⑤inspire v. ⑥recommend v. ⑦vast adj. ⑧discounted adj, ⑨upcoming adj. 00on Earth 助 Dcheck out 12ask...for help 3with the help of.. 词 To take out anything from your local library,you first need a library card,which gives you the right to check 生 out books and other items. 简析：名词right在本句中意为“ ”;其熟义为“右边”。 017 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 续表 If you are new to using libraries,you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 长 分析：句子主干是you might be surprised to learn.,。If you are new to using libraries是 ,其中 句 using libraries是动名词短语用作 :to learn how much they can do for you是不定式短语用作 其中how much they can do for you用作learn的 翻译： Tuesday落 A 阅读理解 时接签案P223 语篇类型：说明文 词数：319 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·重庆市高一上学期1月期末) [1]It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language,it's a sign that we are making progress in learning that language.But is it the case? [2]Before we can look at multilingual(dreams,first we need to look at sleep.The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language,including our mother tongue.Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language,but,if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word,we need to link it to our existing knowledge."In order to do that,we need to have some sleep",says Gareth Gaskell,a psychology professor at the University of York. [3]It's during sleep that the integration of old and new knowledge happens.At night,one part of our brain- the hippocampus-takes whatever new information it got in the day,and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored.The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied,but it's entirely possible that during multilingual dreams,the brain is trying to connect two languages,according to Marc Zuist,researcher at the University Hospital of Psychiatry in Switzerland. [4]So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase,but it could also have an emotional significance..Danuta Barker,a professor of psycholinguistics(心s理语言学)at the University of Silesia in Poland,suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language,including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community. [5]We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams,but one thing seems certain:if you're trying to learn a new language.you should definitely sleep on it. ()1.Which of the following does Gareth agree with? A.Adults are better at learning. B.We can learn words while sleeping. C.Our existing knowledge is from dreams. D.Multilingual dreams have nothing to do with progress. ()2.What does the underlined word "integration"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Method. B.Form. C.Combination. D.Reflection. )3.What does Danuta Barker study? A.Emotion and dreams. B.Languages and communities. C.Universities and courses D.Words and expressions. 018 第2周人与自我一学习成长 )4.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Why we learn a foreign language in the dream. B.Learning languages is completely from sleeping. C.Sleeping plays an important part in the development of brains. D.How multilingual dreams are connected to language learning. ②知识链接 ①including prep. ②adultn. ③grasp n. ④existing ad. 5entirely adv. 6emotional adj. ⑦significance n. 8It is said that... ⑨make progress in.., 0 be applied to.· 助 Devery two days 12in order to do... 3be better at... 04play an important part in.. 熟 生 But is it the case? 简析：名词短语the case在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“情况”。 It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language,it's a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. 长 分析：句子主于是It is often said that..。t用作 that if we dream...that language 其中if we dream in a foreign language是 that we are making progress in learning that language ,说明a sign的具体内容。 翻译： B 完形填空 对接签案P223 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：238 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·湖南省郴州市“十校联盟”高一上学期期末模拟考试) In the UK,many universities and colleges offer essay competitions to students in Year 12.These competitions I students to write academic essays at a 2 level than their usual school essays.Last month,I handed in my first essay for a competition run by Cambridge University. To say it was difficult would be conservative().I worked 3 on this essay,drafting and redrafting it multiple times.Yet the challenge was also 4 by enjoyment because I had picked an interesting essay title:Is it right to call Classical Literature "timeless"?My 5 for the question made me eager to do detailed research which helped me to express my arguments.Looking back on the whole writing process,I must 6 that it taught me many valuable 7.At the start of the research process,books and articles were carefully selected.Then,for the more 8 part,I had to read all of these books and articles and make notes. The 9 experience of writing the essay was one of 10 emotions.In the beginning,it was exciting to get all my ideas down on the page.After finishing my first 11,however,I realized that there was still much to be 12.The revision process was 13 the hardest part of the whole experience.Nevertheless,I am really happy that I 14 this challenge.Young people get a(n)15 on developing their experience. ()1.A.help B.challenge C.advise D.tell )2.A.newer B.lower C.simpler D.higher )3.A.tiredly B.carelessly C.tirelessly D.impatiently 019 高一英语六合一全能训练 )4.A.made B.ended C.conquered D.accompanied )5.A.talent B.passion C.need D.reason ( )6.A.think B.believe C.admit D.hope )7.A.stories B.tasks C.messages D.skills ( )8.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.different ( )9.A.boring B.actual C.useless D.curious )10.A.mixed B.strange C.complex D.special )11.A.note B.draft C.process D.essay )12.A.written B.read C.improved D.discussed )13.A.undoubtedly B.usually C.impossibly D.rarely ( )14.A.gave up B.talked about C.took back D.took on )15.A.idea B.suggestion C.head-start D.support 知识链接 ①academic ad. ②essay n. ③draft v. ④multiple adj. 5literature n. ⑥timeless adj. ⑦argument n. ⑧nevertheless adv. ⑨tirelessly adv. Wimpatiently adv. ①accompany adv. 12undoubtedly adv. 13hand in look back on 15take back 16take on DLast month.I handed in my first essay for a competition run by Cambridge University. 简析：动词un在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“跑”。 2In the beginning,it was exciting to get all my ideas down on the page. 简析：动词短语get down在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“放下”。 My passion for the question made me eager to do detailed research which helped me to express my arguments. 长 分析：句子主千是My passion made me eager to do research。eager to do...express my arguments用 作 ,其中to do detailed.,express my arguments是不定式短语用作，which helped me to express my arguments是 ,修饰指」 的先行词detailed research,to express my arguments是 不定式短语用作 翻译： Wednesday A 阅读理解 对接答案P224 语篇类型：说明文 词数：335 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·江苏省盐城市高一上学期11月期中)】 [1]We all know reading can teach you facts,and knowing the right thing at the right time helps you be more successful.But is that the whole reason just about every smart,great person you can think of,from Bill Gates to Yu Minhong,credits much of their success to their reading?Of course not. [2]In fact,beyond simply educating us,books have more benefits.They provide inspiration,guide our decisions,and sometimes even change our lives.Reading a good book can be so amazing that you forget about your troubles for a while.On top of that,reading helps us understand people from different walks of life.It gives us a 020 第2周人与自我一学习成长 英语 window into their minds and hearts.Reading has many positive effects on your body as well.Research shows that people who read are less likely to suffer from anxiety.Regular readers also have lower rates of heart disease than those who do not read at all or only watch television.It works better and faster than other methods of relaxation,such as listening to music or drinking hot tea. [3]Of course,you are reading right now,but sorry,it doesn't count.The most important benefits come from devoting the time and attention to longer.deeper content.What type of reading is best for the brain?They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain.more effective than just reading for pleasure.Don't go fooling yourself into considering a look through Facebook as a brain workout. [4]I use Goodreads to track how many books I read,and try to increase the number every year.If you are inspired to get through more novels this year too,keep an eye on your brain's performance too,to see if it's making a difference.I can safely say that you'll be amazed at the result! [5]But seriously,have you read any good books lately?Let me know in the comments. )1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Great persons like reading. B.Reading enriches people's life. C.Reading has far more benefits than listed. D.Bill Gates and Yu Minhong have good credit. )2.What do we know about reading according to Paragraph 2? A.It frees us from trouble. B.It helps us better understand others. C.It is a useful way to treat heart disease. D.It can take the place of physical exercise. )3.Which of the following reading activities benefits you most? A.Turning to books for fun. B.Looking through articles online. C.Going through newspapers every morning. D.Thinking about its value while reading a novel. )4.Which may be the best title for the text? A.It's never too late to read B.Deep reading works better C.A good book is a good friend D.There is no easy road to reading ②知识链接 调 ①credit v. ②benefit n. ③inspiration n. ④anxiety m. ⑤effective adj. ⑥workout n. ⑦rackv. 8comment n. ⑨think of in fact ⑩for a while 12as well 助 3heart disease ④devote..to 15for pleasure 16keep an eye on... DOn top of that,reading helps us understand people from different walks of life. 生 简析：名词短语walks of life在本句中意为“ 提 2Of course,you are reading right now,but sorry,it doesn't count. 简析：动词count在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“计数”。 If you are inspired to get through more novels this year too.keep an eye on your brain's performance too,to see if it's making a difference. 长 分析：句子主于是keep an eye on your brain's performance。If you are inspired to get through more novels this year too是 ,其中to get through more novels this year是不定式短语用作 to see if it's making a difference是不定式短语用作 ,其中ifit's making a difference用作see的 翻译： 021 语 高一英语六合一全能训练 B 完形填空 对提答案P225 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：239 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测) My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll's in my hometown.One spring day my next-door neighbor 1 me to apply for work with her there,and I agreed to have a try. One little 2 was that I wasn't 16 yet,so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to 3 Luckily,they didn't ask for any ID to prove my 4,because there were few applicants for the job.Both of us wcre5· The pay was 6,only $1.60/hour with no tips.I worked at the 7 and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen.I got a chance to make milkshakes,though,which I considered kind of fun.I also 8 the relationships with all the other workers,who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to 9 different diners.The restaurant was located on a 10 entryway into town,so all kinds of people came in.One day a man in plain clothes 11 but ordered many signature dishes.When he came to my counter to check out,I was 12 to find he was my idol. Besides 13 about my age,I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp,so my first job only lasted a few 14.It has been long gone,but the 15 in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. )1.A.allowed B.invited C.forbade D.taught )2.A.topic B.mistake C.difficulty D.opportunity )3.A.March B.June C.August D.October ）4.A.address B.age C.name D.face )5.A.fired B.interviewed C.refused D.accepted )6.A.low B.high C.enough D.good )7.A.counter B.door C.park D.toilet )8.A.damaged B.ignored C.enjoyed D.missed )9.A.help B.thank C.recognize D.encounter )10.A.hidden B.secret C.distant D.major ( )11.A.woke up B.gave up C.turned up D.looked up )12.A.surprised B.ashamed C.disappointed D.frightened )13.A.worrying B.lying C.complaining D.arguing )14.A.days B.hours C.months D.years ( )15.A.food B.service C.payment D.experience ②知识链接 ①application n. ②applicant m. ③easy-going adj, ④plain adj. ⑤ignore'. ⑥encounter. (7ashamed adj. ⑧complainv. 9a fast-food restaurant apply for ①have a try 12check out 助 3attend summer camp Pturn up S5look up DThe pay was low,only $1.60/hour with no tips. 简析：名词p在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“未端”。 2I got a chance to make milkshakes,though,which I considered kind of fun. 简析：though在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“虽然”，用作连词。 022 第2周人与自我一学习成长 续表 Besides lying about my age,I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp,so my first job only lasted a few months. 分析：句子主干是表示的并列句。在第一分句中，lying about my age是动名词短语用作 句 that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp用作inform的 ,其中to attend summer camp是不 分 定式短语用作 析 翻译： Thursday A 语法填空 对接答案P225 语篇类型：说明义 词数：247 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 正确率：/10 (2024·吉林省吉林市普通高中高一上学期期末调研测试) You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the I (native)when you're traveling,and you might think learning a new language is a tough task. 2. But fear not!We figured out 2 (exact)how many words you need to learn to speak a language well..A group of linguists(语言学家)have created a test_3_(see) how many words you know in English.There are 200.000+words in the English language, but the test only 4 (include)50 of them.You may not understand all of the 50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply 5 number of words out of 50 that you understand by 500,you'll almost know your English vocabulary. A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20,000 lemmas()A lemma 6 (make)up of a root word (say:walk)and all of 7 (it)inflections(屈折形式)(walked,walking,walker,etc.）.But if you learn a new 8 language,you can never understand 15,000 lemmas. He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language.There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas 8 are used most frequently in the language.He advises people to focus 9 these lemmas.With these lemmas,people can understand 75%of the language.And 10 they will be 10 (confidence)enough to start a conversation,order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication. ②知识链接 ①native n. ②tough adj. ③multiply. ④vocabulary. ⑤frequently adv. 6communicate with ⑦figure out 助 ⑧be made up of discourage sb.from doing sth. 0deal with And they will be confident enough to start a conversation,order at a restaurant,and deal with other daily communication. 简析：动词order在本句中意为“ ”;其熟义为“命令”。 023高一英语六合一全能训练 I smiled,knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier.When in school,I had friends to play with;when I 第2周 人与自我 学习成长 came across a problem on study,they were always trying to help: 海 when in trouble.I had friends to turn to:after school,I had friends Monday 黛 to play together.With the help of my friends,I am more confident A阅读理解 than before and I have made great progress in my study now.Friends 【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了10岁孕一门外语可以增强 really benefit me a lot. 脑力 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚上高中 I.A细节理解题。由首段中的"researches have shown that 时，一直觉得自己不合辉，她只有从幼儿国就认识的唯一的好朝友 leaming4 foreign language can strengthen brain power”可知.f研究 圆拉，坐在看台上看藉球队在比赛的时候，也只是静静地坐在那 表明.学习一门外语可以增强脑力。由此可见，把英语作为外语 里，对自己完全没有信心。在学校，没有人和作者说语，她也不知 来学习的人脑力更强。故选A 道如何和同学相处 2.C细节理解题。由第二段可知，研究表明，那此从10岁开始学 【简析】 习一门外语并一直接触到这门语言的人，也就是说他们在日常 1.段落续写 生活中听到并使用这门语言，与那些从小只说一门语言，没有学 ①由第一段首句内容”一毫上，我们有说有笑”可知，第一假 习过外语的人相比，他们的大脑白质结构有所改善。再由第四 可描写作者和朋友开心在一起，作者有了新朋友，并且不再紧张 段可知，这项新发现于周一发表在《美国国家科学院》上，研究 ②由第二段首句内容“我笑了，知道我终于有了阴友，我的学 人员对200名30岁左右的受试者进行了脑部扫描，这些受试者 校生活将会更快乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者在有了新阴友之后 在英国生活了至少13个月。他们都是从10岁开始学习英语作 的变化 为外语的。由此可见，我们能从200名受试者的脑部扫描中了 2.续写线府 解到他们的大脑白质结构得到改善。故选C 不适应一繁张不安—一起看电影一有说有笑一自信 3.C词义猜测题。由末段中的“Everyday dealing with more than 3,词汇激活 one language benefits specifie language-related brain structures by preserving their integrity”可知，每天使用一种以上的语言有利于 (1)行为类 保持与语言相关的特定大脑结构的完整性。由此可见，这些大 ①一起走那：walk together/accompany him/keep him company 脑结构在老年时会得到保护从而不会恶化，则画线词意为“恶 ②回家：all the way back/go back home/return home 化”。故选C (2)情绪类 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文，由首段可知，会说两种语言会对大 ①感谢：show his gratitude/be grateful for 脑产生深刻的影啊，并改变神经系统对声音的反应。研究表明 2积极：more confident/positive attitude/.act positively 学习一门外语可以增强脑力，但一项新的研究表明，对那些从童 4.高分句型 年中期开始学习外语的人来说，这种影响更大。由第二段可知， (I)It seemed that we had been friends for many years.(由连接 研究表明，那些从10岁开始学习一门外语并一直接触到这门语 词h引导的宾语从句) 言的人，也就是说他们在日常生活中听到并使用这门语言，与那 (2)I was grateful for this chance to join them because I had 些从小只说一门语言、没有学习过外语的人相比，他们的大脑白 riends.(由关系词because引导的原因状语从句) 质结构有所改善。由此可见，文章主要讲述了10岁学一门外语 激情晨读素材燃 可以增强脑力。故选D。 Saturday 知识链接 博采众“议”（表示“建议”的词块）》 「词汇短语助读] 1.必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思 ①影响②加强③进一步地④表明⑤构造⑥发生 ①忠告、建议②劝告.建议③建议，提议④建议、提议 ⑦研究结果8明确的⑨保护0对…作出反应 ⑤建议、推荐⑥建议推荐 ⑦建议⑧建议⑨建议 心暴露于 2与相比对…负责在…岁时 们极力主张，力劝①接受某人的建议 保护…免受 [熟词生义提升] Sunday 周日清单黛 ①实验对象②处理 动词 长难句子分析] 复可检测 并列转折关系主语宾语从句 宾语从句主语宾语 1.根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语。 从句定语从句人 disused 2admire 3 fashion additionally 5maintain 会说两种语言会对大脑产生深刻的影响，并改变神经系统对声 6handwritten 7roast 8negative ⑨comparison 0literally 音的反应。研究表明，学习一门外语可以增强脑力，但一项新的 challenging 12hence Bdietary 1lessen 5intake 研究表明，对那些从童年中期开始学习外语的人来说，这种影响 1effortless 1survive exploration 9nowadays 更大 20mineral 20can't help doing... 22have a bad effect on... B 阅读理解 comfort zone 2one in five count on as a result of.. 【语篇导读】本文主要诉的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许 stick around 2bring on 2come over 多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立，你立与自主有关，青少年有自由 3physical and mental fitness 是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊，此 2.写出画线单词在句中的意思 外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感 ①意义②极冷的③出现（疾病）④根据她自己的方式 1.A主旨大意题。由第二段第1-3句可知，独立与自由有关 ⑤与一致⑥引进⑦使激动⑧有时会⑨真的、的确 有些孩子不被允许单独去任何地方，他们唯一的日程安排就是 0必需做的事 上学，回家、睡觉，然后第二天重复这个过程。父母往往害怕他 3.阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式 们的孩子如果走到外面的世界会受伤。再由本段后面内容可 ①advice②advised③proposal④propose⑤recommended 知，作者提出独立与自由有关，她指出很多父母过分控制自己的 ⑥recommendation⑦suggests⑧suggestions⑨tips 孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立。由此可见，第二段主要讲 Ware urged 的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选A。 222 答案全解全析 2.C细节理解题。由第三段第6-7句“Instead,isn't this.. 知识链接 communicate with friends."可知.相反.这难道不是父母给孩子 [词汇短语助读] 买手机的一个好理由吗？手机让青少年与父母保持联系，并与 ①图书管理员②魔力的③标题④作者5激励6推荐 朋友交流。由此可见，作者认为父母应该让核子和他们的朋友 大量的⑧折扣的⑨即将到来的①世上面核实 交流变得容易。故选C。 2向…寻求帮助⑧在…的带助下 3.A细节理解题。由第四段第4句“It often annoys teenagers [熟词生义提升] when their parents enter their room when they are not at home."af 权利 知，当青少年不在家的时候，父母进人他们的房间，这常常会惹 [长难句子分析] 恼他们。由此可见，当父母在他们不在的时候进人他们的房间 条件状语从句宾语原因状语宾语从句 时，青少年通常会觉得生气。故选A。 如果您刚开始使用图书馆，那么您可能会惊讶地发现它们可以 4.D推理判断题。由末段末句可知，“我”知道“我”妈妈.总是在 为您做多少事情。 “我”不在家的时候进人“我”的房间，这让“我”不得不多次要求 Tuesday 给“我”的门上一把锁。由此可见，作者希望锁门是为了不让自 己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选D A阅读理解 知识链接 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了睡眼和语言之间的联系可以 [词汇短语助读] 应用于学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将 ①青少年②独立③安全的④自由⑤倾向于G使灰心 两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。 ①问题8使生气⑨对…有很大意义0与…有关 :I.B推理判断题。由第二段第3-4句“Even adults...Universi0y oYok.”可知.即使是成年人，每两天也要用母语学习一个新 D恐怕…02集中于… 3与…保特联系 单词，但是，如果我们要牢牢掌握这个新词，需要把它和我们现 [熟词生义提升] 有的知识联系起来。约克大学心理学教授加雷思·盖斯凯尔 给予 说：“为了做到这一点，我们需要一些睡眠。”由此可见，加雷思 [长难句子分析] 可能同意的观点是我们可以在睡觉的时候学习单问。故选B。 并列关系宾语从句时间状语从句定语从句抽象地点 2.C词义精测题。由第三段末句可知，瑞士精神病学大学医脱 寅语 的研究人员马克·祖斯特(Marc Zuist)表示，梦在夜间学习过程 我知道我妈妈稳是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不 中所扮演的角色仍在研究中，但在多语言梦境中，大喷试图将两 得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁 种语言联系起来是完全有可能的。由此可见，此处意为正是在 C阅读七选五 睡眠期间，新旧知识的整合发生了。画线单词integration为“整 合”的意思，与C项Combination“结合”意思一一致。故选C 【语篇导读】文章主曼讲述如何利用好图书馆的资源 3.A推理判断题。由第四段可知，因此，做多语言梦可能意味着 1L.E由上文-Libraries are some of the most magical places on 我们的大脑正在努力掌握一个新单词或短语，但它也可能具有 Eah.(图书馆是地球上某种最神奇的存在。)”可知，图书馆是 情感意义。波兰西里西亚大学的心理语言学教授达努塔·巴克 地球上最神奇的地方之一，E项“它们提供了丰富的知识，并为 认为，多语言梦可以表达对学习外语的恐惧和渴望，包括希望像 每个人创造了机会”进一步介绍图书馆，符合语境.E项中的 母语人士一样说外语，或者被某个社区所接受。由此可见，努 "They“指代上文的“Libraries”。故选E 塔·巴克研究情感和梦的关系。故选A 2.G由下文“When it's time to retur them,you can bring them 4.D主旨大意题。由文章大意以及首段可知，人们常说，如果我 back or you may be able to renew them to keep them a little 们用一门外语做梦，这表明我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进 1 onger..(当你要还书的时候，你可以把它们带回来，或者你可以 步。但这是真的吗？由此可见，全篇文章在介绍梦和语言的联 续借，能把书保留更久。)”可知，到了该还书的时间要把书带回 系，研究者也进行了分析。那么，这篇文章的主柠是多语言梦境 来或者续借，说明借书是有时间限制的，G项“图书馆会对你能 是如何与语言学习联系在一起的。故选D。 借多少书和借多久有规定“符合语境。故选G 知识链接 3.C由下文“Tell them what books you have enjoyed as well as the 词汇短语助读] subjects that interest and inspire you,and they'll be able to ①包括②成年人 ③理解④现存的⑤全部地⑥感情的 ecommend your next read.(告诉他们你喜欢什么书，以及你感 )重要性⑧据说…⑨在…方面取得进步 0适用于 兴趣和启发你的主题.他们就能推荐你的下一个读物。)”可知 D每隔一天2为了做… 3更擅长于… 在…方面 发挥重要作用 图书管现员能为你推荐读物，C项”图书管理员也可以提出很好 [熟词生义提升] 的建议”引起下文。做选C 实情 4.A由本段中“Libraries are best known for their vast book [长难句子分析] collections,but they offer even more.You or an adult in your 形式主语主语从句条件状语从句同位语从句 family can also stream movies and TV shows with the help of 人们常说，如果我们用一门外语做梦，这表明我们在学习这门语 library apps like Hoopla and Kanopy.(图书馆以其庞大的藏书而 言方面取得了进步 闻名，但它们提供的不止于此。你或家里的成年人也可以在 Hoopla和Kanopy等图书馆应用程序的帮助下播放电影和电视 B完形填空 节目。)”可知，除了书，图书馆还可以提供其他东西，A项“不止 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者参加剑桥大学举办的论 是书“适合作为本段小标题：故选A: 文竟赛的经历和感受，以及进过这个经历旋得的收获和成长 5.F上文“Many libraries host free events for young people,.You 1B句意：这些比赛要求学生写出比平时学校论文更高水平的 学术论文，A.help帮助；B.challenge挑战；C.dvise建i议； can ask a librarian or check the library's website for a list or D,tcll讲述。根据最后一段“Nevertheless,I am really happy that calendar of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. I14 his challenge."可知，这种比赛就是一种挑战，而作者 图书馆为年轻人举办免费活动。你可以问图书管理员，或者在 接受了这样的挑战。故选B。 图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表或日历，然后用你的 2.D句意同上。A.newer更新的：B.lower更低的：C.simpler更 卡片注册。)”提到，许多图书馆举办免费活动，可以用图书卡注 简单的：D.higher更高的。根据上文的”These competitions 册，F项"这些活动包括青少年读书俱乐部、艺术工作坊和有趣 1 students to write academic essays"可知，这种比赛就是 的课程”进一步介绍这些活动。故选F。 种挑战，由此可推测，这种比赛的要求更高。故选D 223 高一英语六合一全能训练 3.C 句意：我不知疲倦地写这篇文章，多次起草和修改。：I4.D句意：然而，我真的很高兴我接受了这个挑战。A.gave up A.tiredly枝倦地；B.carelessly粗心地：C.tirelessly不厌倦地： 放弃：B.talked about谈论：C.took back收回：D.took on接受 D.impatient山y不耐烦地。根据上文的"To say it was difficult 根据上文的“Last month,【handed in my first essay for a would be conservative(保守的).”可知，这项任务非常艰巨，由 competition run by Cambridge University.."可知，作者是接受了 此可推测，作者是不知疲倦地写这篇文章。故选C 这个挑战，参加了竞赛。故选D 4.D句意：然面，桃战也伴随着乐趣，因为我选了一个有趣的文 15.C 句意：年轻人在发展他们的经验方面有了一个良好的开 章题目：“古典文学是否应该被称为‘永恒的？”A,madc制作： 端。A.idea想法；B.suggestion建议；C.head-start先机： B.ended结束；C,conquered征服：D.ccompanied伴随。根据下 D.support支持。根据全文内容可知，作者的这次经历使作者 文的“because I had picked an interesting essay title:Is it right to 学到了很多技能，由此可推测，这样的经历使年轻人在自我发 cull Classical Literature·timeless'?”可知，作者选了一个有题的 主题，由此可推新，作者认为挑战也伴随着乐避。故选D 展方面有了先机，也就是有了一个良好的开端。故选C S.B句意：我对这个问题的热情使我渴望做详细的研究，这有助于 知识链接 我表达我的论点。A.talent才能：B.passion热情：C,need需求： 词汇短语助读] D.reason理由。根据空后的“made me eager to do detailed ①学业的2短文，论文③草拟④多个的⑤文学 research which helped me to express my arguments”可知，作者渴 ⑥永恒的⑦论据⑧然面⑨不厌倦地D不耐烦地 做详细的研究，由此可知，作者对这个话题很感兴趣，也就是充满 而伴随2无疑地 8上交回顾5收回6接受 了热情。故选B [熟词生义提升] 6.C句意：回顺整个写作过程.我必须承认它教会了我许多宝贵 ①经营，管理②写下 的技能。A.hink认为：B.believe相信：C.admit承认：D.hope [长难句子分析] 希望。根据下文内容“it taught me many valuable7_·Athe 宾语补足语状语定语从句物宾语补足语 start of the research process,books and articles were carefully 我对这个问题的热情使我祸望做详细的研究，这有助于我表达 selected.Then,for the more 8 part,I had to read all of these books and articles and make notes.."可知，在整个写作过程中.作 我的论点 者读书，做笔记、进行研究。由此可知，作者承认这段经历提升 冷 Wednesday 然 了自己。故选C 7,D句意同上。A.stories故事；B.tasks任务；C.messages信息： A阅读理解 D.skills技能。根据下文的“At the start of the research process 【语篇导读】本文主要讲的是阅读的好处以及需要进行深 books and articles were carefully selected.Then,for the more 入思考的阅读是对大脑最有蓝的 8 part,I had to read all of these books and articles and make 1.C主台大意题。由首段可知.我们都知道阅读可以告诉你事 oes”可知，作者为了写这篇文章，阅读了大量的书籍，做了笔 记，进行了研究，也就是说，作者学到了许多技能。故选D。 实，在正确的时间知道正确的事情可以帮助你更成功。但是，从 8.A句意：然后，对于更难的部分，我必须阅读所有这些书籍和 比尔盖茨到俞做洪，你能想到的每一个聪明、伟大的人，都把他 文章并做笔记。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有意思的： 们的成功很大程度上归功于他们的阅读，这就是全部原因吗？ C,important重要的：D.different不同的。根据上文“At the start 当然不是。由此可见，第一段主要讲的是阅读的好处远比上面 of the research process,books and articles were carefully 列出的要多。故选C selected..“可知，上文讲述的是写作的初期：面根据常识可知，越 :2.B细节理解题。由第二段第4-5句“On top of..,minds and 往后越难。故选A。 hets."可知，最重要的是.阅读帮助我们了解米自各行各业的 9.B句意：写这篇文童的实际经历是一种复杂的情感。A.boring 人。它为我们提供了一扇了解他们思想和心灵的窗口。由此可 令人厌烦的：B.actual实际的：C.seless没有用的：D.curious好 见，阅读帮助我们更好地理解他人。故选B 奇的。根据句意可知，本句是作者对于整个写作过程的感触.再3.D细节理解题。由第三段第4句“They believe that.reading 由下文具体的解释可知，空处指的是写作的实际经历。故选B。 for pleasure.”可知，他们认为，仔细阅读小说来研究文学并思考 IO.A句意同上。A.mixed混合的：B,strange奇径的：C,complex 其价值是一种有效的大脑锻炼，比仅仅为了乐趣面阅读更有效 复杂的：D,special特殊的。根据下文“In the beginning,it was 由此可见，读小说时思考它的价值对你最有益。故选D。 exciting to get all my ideas down on the page.After finishing my 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段第3-4句“What type first 11 however,I realized that there was still much to be of...reading for pleasure.”可知，哪种类型的阅读对大脑最有 12.The revision process was 13 the hardest part of the 益？他们认为，仔细阅读小说来研究文学并思考其价值是一种 whole experience.Nevertheless,I am really happy that I 14 his challenge.”可知，作者在写作的不同阶段有不同的情感，由 有效的大脑锻炼，比仅仅为了乐趣而阅读更有效。由此可见，本 此可推断，作者写这篇文章的过程中混合着各种情感。故 文主要讲的是阅读的好处，且要进行深人思考的阅读是对大脑 选A 最有益的，因此最好的标题是B选项“Deep reading works better 11,B句意：然而，在完成我的初稿后，我意识到还有很多需要改 (深度阅读效果更好)”。故选B 进的地方。A.note笔记：B.draft草稿：C.process过程：D,essay 知识链接 做文。根据空前的“firs"以及下文的“I realized that there was 词汇短语助读] still much to be12.”可推测.空处指的是作者的初稿出来 ①把-归于…、认为是…的功劳②好处3灵感 后，作者意识到还雷要改进。故选B ④焦虑5有效的6锻炼⑦跟踪⑧评论⑨想起 I2.C句意同上。A.writen写：B.read阅读；C,improved改进： 0事实上①一会儿2也B心脏病0致力于 D.discussed讨论。根据下文的“The revision process was 为了取乐6注意… 13 the hardest part of the whole experience.""revision" 可推测，作者完成初腐后发现需要改进。故选C [熟词生义提升] 13.A句意：修改过程无疑是整个过程中最困难的部分 ①D行业②重要 A.undoubtedly无疑地：B.usually通常：C.impossibly不可能 [长难句子分析] 地：D.rarely罕见地-根据空后的“he hardest part of the whole 条件状语从句主语补足语日的状语宾语从句 experience”以及常理可知，修改过程无疑是最困难的。故 如果你今年也想读更多的小说，也要关注你大脑的表现，看看它 选A。 是否会有所不同 224 答案全解全析 B完形填空 3”可知，“我”把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工 说明我"谎报了年龄。故选B。 经历战为了生活中美好的回忆 14.C 句意同上。A.days天：B.hous小时：C,months月： 【.B句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的 D.yeas年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the 工作，我同意试一试。A.allowed允许：B.invited邀请： application from July to_3"和上句I was leaving in June to C,forbade禁止：D.taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try attend summer camp”可知，“我"的第一份工作只持续了儿个 可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居觉请作者和她一起申请 月。故选C。 那里的工作。故选B 15,D句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一 2.C句意：一个小闲难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出 生中甜蜜的回忆。A.food食物：B.service服务：C.payment支 生日期从7月份改成了3月，A.topic话题：B.mistake错误： 付；D.experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a C,difficulty闲难：D.opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn't16 sweet memory of my life”可知l,在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生 y”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁。故选C 中甜蜜的同忆，故选D 3.A句意同上。A.Marh三月；B.June六月：C.August八月： 知识链接 D.October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next-door [词汇短语助读] neighbor 1 me to apply for work with her there,and I agreed ①中请②申请人③随和的④誉通的⑤忽略⑥遇到 o have a try.可知.当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题.把 ⑦羞愧的⑧抱怨⑨一家快餐店0申请D尝试一下 7月改成了3月，放选A。 ②付帐离开3参加夏令营中出现查找 4.B句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求查看任何身份证来证明我的 [熟词生义提升] 年龄，因为几乎设有人申请这份工作。A.ddress地址：B.age ①小费②可是，然而副问 年龄：C,name名字：D.face脸。根据空前Luckily,they didn't [长难句子分析] ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求查看任何身份证来证明我的 因果关系宾语宾语从句目的状语 年龄。故选B 5.D句意：我们俩都被录取了。A.fied开除：B.interviewed采 除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令 访：C,refused拒绝：D.accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because 营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。 there were few applicants for the job"可知，因为中请这份工作的 Thursday 人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 6.A句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A.1ow A语法填空 低的：B,high高的：C.enough足够的：D.good好的。根据空后 【语篇导读】文章介绍了学习一门语言的方法和技巧 “only81.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1,6美元，没 1.natives考查名词的数。句意：你知l道如果你在旅行时不能和 有小费。说明工资很低。故选A。 当地人交流是多么的失望，你可能会认为学习一门新语言是一 7,A句意：我在柜台工作，只有男该被允许在明房工作 项艰巨的任务。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，native意为 A.counter柜台：B.door门：C,park公园：D.toilet侧所.根据后 “当地人”，此处表示复数意义，用其复数形式。故填ntiv©s。 "When he came to my counter to check out,I was 12 to 2.exactly考查词性转换。句意：我们算出了学好一门语言确切 find he was my idol.”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发 地需要多少单词。修饰动词短语“figured out”应用副词形式 现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作。故选A。 故填exactly 8.C句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的 3.os心e考查非谓语动词。句意：一组语言学家设计了一个测 青少年。A,damaged肢坏：B.ignored忽略；C.enjoyed享受： 试，看看你知道多少英语单i词。分析句子，句中“have created D.missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly casy-going teenagers 为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词作日的状语。故填to see 可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工 4.includes考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：英语中有20多 的关系。故选C 万个单词.但测试只涉及其中的50个。分析句子，谓语动词 9.D句意：迥到不同的食客真是太棒了。A.help帮助：B.thank 感谢：C.recognize识别：D.encounter遇到。根据空后“different clude应用主动语态，且前半句的“ae”暗示使用一般现在时， diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D 加之主语“he test”为第三人称单数。故填includes 10.D句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的 5.the 考查冠词。句意：语言学家认为，如果你把你能理解的50 人都来了。A.hidden躲藏的：B.secret秘密的：C.distant证远 个单词的数量乘以50).你就几乎掌据了你的英语词汇量。短 的：D,mjor主要的。根据下句so all kinds of people came in 语the number of意为“…的数量”。故填the。 可知，各种各样的人都来了。说明这家管馆位于进城的主要通6，isme考查动词的时态语态。句意：一个词目由一个词根 道上。故选D (比如：walk)和它所有的词形变化(walked,walking,walker等) 1山.C句意：一天，一个衣春普通的男人出现了，但是点了许多招 组成。分析句子可知，be made up of(由…组成)用作谓语 牌菜。A,woke up醒米：B.gave up放弃；C.tumed up出现 根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语“A D.looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature cmma"是单数形式。故填is made dishes"可知，一个衣着普通的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌7.is考查代词：句意同上。修饰名词infections”应用形容词 菜。故选C 性物主代词。故填is。 I2.A句意：当他米到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的8.whh/h考查定语从句。句意：英语中最常用的词目有80 偶像。A.surprised惊讶的：B.ashamed羞愧的；C.disappointed 到1000个。先行词"lemmas”指物，关系词在定语从句中作主 失望的：D,frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my 语，用关系代词which/hat引导。故填which/hat do”可知，作者发现他的偶像后感到很惊讶。故选A 9.on/upon考查介词。句意：他建议人们关注这些词日。周定短 13.B句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参 语focus on/upon意为“集中注意力于.”。故填on/upon 加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A.worrying担I0.confident考查词性转换。句意：他们将有信心开始交谈，在 心：B.ying说谎：C.complaining抱怨：D.arguing争论。根据前文 餐馆点菜，以及处理其他日常交流。作表语应用形容词形式。 "so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to 故填confident. 225 高一英语六合一全能训练 知识链接 money?I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him [词汇短语助读] away like a monster.I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. ①本地人2艰难的③乘④词汇5⑤频繁地6与…交流 The next moming,I got up and went to the park as usual,but not for ⑦弄清楚⑧油…组成⑨劝阻某人不要做某事闲处理 jogging.I just hung around where I had met that jogger,but in vain. [熟词生义提升] But I didn't give up finding him and for several days.I waited at 点菜 the same place in the park.But to my disappointment,he didn't turn [长难句子分析] up.It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.I. 并列关系宾语从句条件状语从句时间状语从句宾语从 the“robber”,gave the号10 bill back to him and said sorry to him 句主语 again and again.Fortunately.he forgave me for what I had done to 你知道如果你在旅行时不能和当地人交流是多么的失望，你可 him and said,"Oh.it doesn't matter.Many years have passed.but 能会认为学习一门新语言是一项艰巨的任务 I can still feel my cheeks buming with shame.From the experience I B 应用文写作 have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the One possible version: truth. Dear David, 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去买面 How are things going with you?I am glad to have received your 包的逢中，发现自己的钱不见了，误以为是公国里的一个慢跑者拿 email.which is about how to use the Internet to leam English.To的，于是让对方给自己拿了l0美元，结果回家发现是自己忘了拿 begin with,I often watch English movies and videos online,whose 钱。疑后作者找到了慢跑者，进行了道数，归还了10美元 plots and images are so appealing that I am almost addicted to 【简析】 watching them.Sometimes I read English news and other articles. 1.段落埃写 which can really broaden my horizon. ①由第一段首句内容“看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，惊某了 In addition,I make use of various language learing websites 可知，第一段可描写作者碍知真相感到内疾，决定向慢跑者道靴 and apps to improve my English level quickly.Personally.I believe ②由第二段首句内容“但我没有放弃寻我他，几天来，我在公 that using the Internet to learn English provides us with a vast amount 园的同一个地方等着”可知，第二段可描写作者等待慢跑者，最后 of resources and materials that cater to different interests and leaming 道歉和归还了10美元 styles,which makes the learning process more enjoyable and 2.续写线案 effective.I suggest that we should make good use of the Internet.but also we should limit the online time. 震惊一内孩—决心还钱—一寻我慢跑者—等待慢跑 Hope that my experience and advice will be of some help to your 道数—取得原谅—感悟 Chinese learning. 3.词汇激活 Yours. (1)行为类 Li Hua ①道款：apologize/make an apology to 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给正在学习汉语 ②出现：turn up/appear 的英国网友Dvd回复邮件，告诉他你是如何通过互联网学习英 ③看冕：spot/sce/notice 语的。 (2)情错类 【简析】 ①害怕：frightened/scared/terrified 1.词汇积黑 ②失段：disappointment/frustration 利用：take advantage of→nake use of 4.高分句型 提高：improve→promote (1)I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him 提供：provide→offer away like a monster.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 建议：suggest-→advise (2)From the experience I have learned that it is too early to 2.句式拓展 同义句 judge a person before you know the truth.(运用了that引导的宾语 原句：Sometimes I read English news and other articles,which 从句和before引导的时可状语从句) can really broaden my horizon. 渗 Saturday激情晨读素材黛 括展句：Sometimes I read English news and other articles. broadening my horizon “拒”之门外（表示“拒绝、放弄”的词块） 3.高分句型 1.必背词块。写出下列单问或短语的中文意思。 (1)Personally,I believe that using the Internet to learn English ①地弃、丢弃②谢绝，婉言拒绝③金弃，遗弃④反对抵 provides us with a vast amount of resources and materials that cater to 5放弃6拒绝⑦拒绝接受不予考虑⑧抗拒，抵制⑨反对 different interests and learning styles.which makes the leaming D放弃①反对 2放弃，打消念头B把…拒之门外 process more enjoyable and effective..(运用了that引导的宾语从 拒绝 15拒绝 句，that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) (2)To begin with,I often watch English movies and videos Sunday 周日清单燃 online.whose plots and images are so appealing that I am almost addicted to watching them.(运用了whose引导的定话从句和so.. 复习检测 that引导的结果状语从句) 1.根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语 Friday 生活琐事g ①further2 specific3 freedom④tend⑤librarian ⑥upcoming⑦including&entirely⑨emotional 读后续写 0literature timeless 12nevertheless 3inspiration One possible version: Heffective track plain applicant complain Looking at the money on the table.I stood there,shocked.For 19frequently 2)vocabulary 2be exposed to... the rest of the day.I felt extremely guilty.with the innocent jogger 2mean a lot to... 2with the help of...2It is said that... and his "helplessness"on my mind."How could I be so rude to him 2every two days take on 2devote...to for pleasure without knowing the truth?Why was it that the jogger gave me the 20check out 3be made up of 226 答案全解全析 2.写出画线单词在句中的意思 B 阅读理解 ①处理、加工②给予③权利④实情⑤写下6行业 【语篇导读】文章讲述了一名中学生Chloe Payne救助溺水 重要⑧建议⑨可是，然而0点菜 女孩的故事 3.阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 1.B 推理判断题。由第二段第1-2句可知，大家都说Chloe ①abandoning ②declined ③desert④to oppose ⑤dropped Payne很安静。她的母亲Angela Payne形容她是那种不需要太 ⑥refusal⑦was rejected⑧to resist⑨to give Oto say 多关注的女孩。由此可见.Cho沁享受平静的生活。故选B。 第3周人与自我 优秀品行 2.C细节理解题。由第三段第4句“I jumped in and I rolled her over and she wasn't breathing"可知，“我”跳进水里，把她剧过 德Monday 圆 来，她已经没有呼吸了。由此可见，hloe查看了女孩的呼吸 故选C A阅读理解 3.A推理判断题。由第四段末句可知，警长Sean Dreishach说： 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了20年前作者开出租车送一位 “这是我第一次看到学生在我们的地区做心肺复苏术并挽救了 80多岁的老太太去临终安养院的故事。作者美了计价器，慢慢载 一条生命，所以这很特别.”由此可见，警长Sean Dreisbach说 着这位老太太经过了许多有回忆的地方，给了这位老太太一些慰 Choe做了一件很不寻常的事。故选A 藉。通过这件事，作者意识到一些微不足道的善意也能带给别人 4.C推理判断题。由末段第2-3句It's hard to give young kids 光明 advice.'Chloe said with a laugh.'They don't listen,so I guess 1.D推理判断题。由第三段第1-2句可知，在接下来的两个小 everybody has to be more careful."可知，“给小孩子建议很 时里，“我们”开车经过了她和丈夫新婚时居住的街区。她让 难。"Chloe笑着说。“他们不听，所以我想每个人都必须更加小 “我“在一所破旧的房子前停下，她小时候在这里跳过舞。有时 心。”由此可见.Cho心认为孩子经常轻视别人的建议。故选C 地会让“我”在某个特定的大楼前放慢车速，然后坐着凝视着黑 知识链接 暗，一言不发。由此可见，老人想经过她曾经生活过的街区，重 「词汇短语助读] 温她曾经的美好回忆，在去临终安养院前最后一次看看这座城 ①成年人2尊重人的3温柔的④职业5奖赏 市。故选D。 6快速做出决定 ⑦描述…为 ⑧换句话说⑨踢进 2.C推理判断题。根据本文讲述的故事，尤其是末段末句可知 0拉出 美好的时刻往往在我们浑然不觉的时候出现，美丽地包裹在别 [熟词生义提升 人可能认为微不足道的事情中。由此可见，作者得知这位老太 密切的 太要独自一人去临终安养院默默等待生命的终止，他对她非常 [长难句子分析] 同情，免费带她最后看一眼充满回忆的地方，这给地带来了一些 主语时间状语从句宾语 慰练。因此，故事告诉我们哪怕是微不足道的善举也能带给别 即使是对成年人来说，快速做出拯救生命的决定也是很困难的。 人美妙的时刻。故选C C阅读七选五 3,C推理判断题。由第二段第4-6句“I looked in the rear-view 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是做志愿者工作和提升青少 mirror(后视镜).Her eyes were wet.I quietly reached over and 年幸稀指数的美系 shut off the meter(i计价器)."可知，“我"看了看后视镜。她的眼 1.F根据空后的"It found that volunteering through school or 晴湿润了。“我”悄悄地把手伸过去，关掉了计价器。由此可 community groups is connected with better wellness among 见，作者从后视镜看到老人的眼眶湿润，于是悄悄关了计价器。 children and teens..(研究发现，通过学校或社区团体做志愿者与 打算免费带她一程，这说明了作者是一·个内心敏感的人，能够捕 儿童和青少年的健康状况更好有关。)"可知，此处指的是一个 捉到别人的情绪。由第三段第1-3句可知，在接下来的两个小 研究发现的结果，其中t指的是空处的内容，由此可知，此空处 时里，我们开车经过了她和丈夫新婚时居住的街区。她让我在 应提及某项研究，F选项“That's according to a new research 所破旧的房子前停下，她小时候在这里跳过舞。有时她会让 published in JAMA Nerwork Open,in May.(这是根据5月份发 我在某个特定的大楼前放慢车速，然后坐着凝视着黑暗，一言不 表在《美国医学会杂志网络开放》上的一项新研究得出的结 发。由此可见，作者带着这位老太太慢慢地经过有她无数回忆 论。)”讲述的内容涉及在5月份发表的一项新的研究，与空后t 的地方，一一点也设有表现出不耐颇，他是一个有耐心的人。故 指代的内容一致。故选F 选C 2.E根据空前的“The findings come from survey data provided by 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文，由首段第1-2句可知，20年前， the parents of some 50.000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17 “我”以开出租车为生。一天晚上，“我”在凌晨两点半接了一位 (这些发现来自美国5万名6至17岁儿童的父母提供的调查数 乘客。由末段末句可知，美好的时刻往往在我们浑然不觉的时 据。)”可知，此处介绍的研究发现的数据来白于美国5万名6至 候出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中。由此 I7岁儿童的父母，E选项“About half of those parents reported 可见.本文主要讲述了20年前作者开出租车送一位80多岁的 that their kids did volunteer work.(大约一半的父母报告说他们 老太太去临终安养院的故事，这个经历非常难忘，哪怕20年过 的孩子做过志愿者工作。)"中的those parents指代的内容与空 去了，作者也依然记忆犹新。A项“我永远不会忘记的一次出租 前的"the parents”一致，且讲述的内容与本文讲述的做志愿者的 车之旅”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 孩子相关，符合语境。故选E 3.A根据本段的主题句“Studies like this have limitations.(这样 知识链接 的研究有局限性。)”可知，这样的研究有一定的局限性.结合空 [词汇短语助读] 后的“It can only uncover connection.(它只熊揭示联系。)”可 ①手提箱②社区③特别的④目的地⑤拥抱⑥漫无目 知，这样的研究只能揭示关联性，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容 的地⑦精力旺盛的⑧仁慈的⑨要求很高的0驾车穿过 应与这种研究的局限相关，A选项“This type of data also can't 山不忙2关掉3安静地抓紧5陷入沉思 6偶然遇见 prove cause and effect,.(这种类型的数据也不能证明因果关 D定居 系。)”讲述的是这种类壁的数据不能证明因果关系，与本段的 [熟词生义提升] 主题内容一致。故选A。 搭载 4D分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“n [长难句子分析] recent years,rates of depression and anxiety have risen among 宾语补足语定语宾语从句宾语补足语 young people.So there's a clear need for accessible and effective 美好的时刻往往在我们浑然不觉的时候出现，美丽地包裹在别 mental health resources.Giving back to the community may be one 人可能认为微不足道的事情中 such resource,(近年来，年轻人患神郁症和焦虑症的比例有所上 227