精品解析：重庆市綦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷 英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30 分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或图片。 1. A. How do you do? B. Fine, thanks. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Have a good time. B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you. 3. A. That’s true. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, I can. 4. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Of course not. B. Great. C. Well done. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [spu:n]. B. [su:p]. C. [smel]. 8. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. A. A red scarf. B. The school uniform. C. Sports shoes. 10 A. Three times a week. B. Four times a day. C. Four times a week. 11. A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 12. A. A sandwich with some honey. B. A sandwich with some butter. C. A cake with some cream. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where do they want to go? A. The zoo. B. The library. C. The bookstore. 14. How do they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 16. What color does the man need? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Lucy’s ________ is strict with her. A. friend B. teacher C. mom 18. Lisa always helps Lucy with ________. A. some housework B. the homework C. her study 19. Lisa often comes to Lucy’s home ________. A. at noon B. after school C. after dinner 20. Lucy’s mom says Lisa is ________. A. her second daughter B. a good student C. her best friend Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. There is going to be ________ international fashion show on TV next Friday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We have different delicious food ________ sale in the new supermarket today. A. in B. of C. with D. for 3. Let’s discuss how to interview the famous businessman in different ________. A. directions B. members C. advantages D. meanings 4. I’m shorter than my sister, but I am as ________ as her. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest 5. Bob made a decision ________ his mother with housework every Sunday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 6. —Did you enjoy your tour in the village yesterday? —Yes. The wind touched me ________ when I rode a bike there. It was really comfortable. A. noisily B. lightly C. sadly D. successfully 7. Sally is going to learn how to cook when she ________ in Asia next month. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live 8. My father wants to invite you to have dinner with ________ this weekend. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 9. Nobody can hear you ________ you don’t speak in a louder voice. A. if B. after C. so D. but 10. —Mary, it’s eight o’clock now. Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, Mr. Black. I get up late and miss the school bus. A. when do you get up every day B. when you get up every day C. why are you late again D. why you are late again Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Three years after becoming the king of Qin, King Zhuangxiang died. His son, Ying Zheng, took his place and became the new ___11___. Then he made Lü Buwei his prime minister (丞相) and called him Zhong Fu— “second father”. But King Ying Zheng was ___12___ young and Lü Buwei was rich and had great power. At that time, all the princes (世子) were friends with each other because they were smart men. They would ___13___ each other to their homes and have great parties. ___14___ Lü Buwei had no such friends. He felt unfair. So he began to invite ___15___ men to his state and treated them very well. One day, Lü Buwei had an idea. He asked his smart guests to ___16___ what they heard or saw. Then, he put these words together in a book of ___17___ own. He called his book Lüshi Chunqiu. He said, “My book talks ___18___ everything in the world from the past to today.” Then, he put a ___19___ on the gate of Xianyang. The notice read, “If you can add or take away a single word from my book, you will get a thousand liang of gold.” He put the gold beside the book to show that he was being serious. No one could ever make any changes. Everyone said that the book was ___20___. But who could? After all, LüBuwei was prime minister. He could do anything if he was unhappy, even take their lives. 11. A. king B. son C. father D. friend 12. A. never B. hardly C. usually D. still 13. A. refuse B. invite C. force D. leave 14. A. So B. But C. If D. And 15. A. upset B. happy C. clever D. strict 16. A. work out B. fill with C. write down D. care for 17. A. his B. their C. my D. your 18. A. in B. about C. with D. at 19. A. book B. gold C. word D. notice 20. A. useless B. simple C. crazy D. perfect Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Basketball Club Day: Monday-Friday Age: 8-13 Tel: 6863-1014 Activities: playing basketball Opening hours: 5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. Chess Club Day: Monday and Thursday Age: 12-14 Tel: 8396-0607 Activities: playing chess with other kids Opening hours: 5:30 p. m.-6:30 p. m. Pop Music Club Day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday Age: 10-16 Tel: 6546-7702 Activities: playing the drums and singing Opening hours: 5:00 p. m.-7:00 p. m. Story Telling Club Day: Tuesday Age: 8-14 Tel: 8649-3020 Activities: listening to and telling stories Opening hours: 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. 21. What club will you join if you have time from 3:00-5:00 in the afternoon? A. Basketball Club. B. Chess Club. C. Pop Music Club. D. Story Telling Club. 22. If Jerry is 15 years old, what can he learn to do after school? A. To play basketball. B. To play chess. C. To sing songs. D. To tell stories. 23. What phone number can Demy call if she wants to play chess (国际象棋)? A. 6863-1014 B. 8396-0607 C. 6546-7702 D. 8649-3020 B Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. Bamboo drifting develops into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑的) and in fact, it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep herself on the pole without falling. But Yang didn’t just stop there. Her dream is to become a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed many times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang is a very famous dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes when they watch her wonderful dance. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They can also discover the beauty of this traditional skill. 24. Where does Yang Liu dance? A. In theaters. B. In parks. C. In the living rooms. D. On a bamboo pole. 25. When did Yang Liu start to learn bamboo drifting? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 7. D. At the age of 10. 26. Why did Yang Liu succeed at last? A. Because she kept practicing and never gave up. B. Because many people love her wonderful dance. C. Because pole drifting was a tradition in her hometown. D. Because she crossed a river by riding on a bamboo pole. 27. In which part of a website may you read the passage? A. Science. B. Animals. C. Culture. D. Medicine. C Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut (椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. Another rabbit saw him and called after him, “Why are you running so fast?” he asked. The first rabbit replied, “The earth is breaking up!” Then, one rabbit after another joined them when they heard the news. They ran past a deer and told him the same thing and the deer ran with them. And then a fox, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth “breaking up”. The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he ran to the foot of a hill in front of them and roared (咆哮) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are you all running so fast?” asked the lion. “King Lion,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any of you see it with your own eyes?” asked the lion. “No, I didn’t,” said the elephant. “Ask the fox. He told me about it.” “Neither did I,” said the fox. “The rabbits told me about it,” said the deer. At last the lion came to the first rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s go back to where you slept and see what happened,” said the lion. They left while the other animals waited for them at the foot of the hill. But what did they see? There was only a coconut lying on the ground. “Now you know what happened, don’t you?” asked the lion. “Yes. How foolish I was!” answered the rabbit. He then ran quickly back to tell the other animals the truth. 28. What animal was asleep under a palm tree in the beginning of the story? A. A lion. B. A deer. C. A rabbit. D. A fox. 29. What does the underlined word “replied” mean in paragraph 3? A. Answered. B. Asked. C. Thought. D. Found. 30. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 31. What’s the best title of this story? A. Let’s Run Quickly. B. How Foolish I Was. C. The Rabbit Is Friendly. D. The Earth Is Breaking up. D Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B. White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 32. Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A. E.B. White. B. Charlotte. C. Fern. D. Templeton. 33. How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A. Unhappy and lonely. B. Excited but calm. C. Happy but shocked. D. Tired and worried. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B. All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C. Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D. Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 35. What does the novel want to tell us? A. Try to find a good friend in your life. B. Love and care are important for friendship. C. Always help others though they are not your friends. D. Real friends will help each other when they are in need. E ①Do you know what cloud is? Do you know why the cloud is white? When you want to understand clouds, you have to understand water first. The water we drink is liquid (液态的) water. Ice is solid (固态的) water. Water also exists(存在)as gas (气体). It’s called water vapor (水蒸气). ②Water vapor is always found in the air. When it’s warm and there is a lot of water vapor in the air, it can feel very hot and sweaty (汗津津的). When the air cools, the water vapor in it turns into liquid water. ③Then how does a cloud form (形成)? Imagine your school playground on a warm day. The sun warms the surface (表面) of the playground. Before too long, the air above the playground is warmed up. Warm air weighs less than cooler air. So, a big bubble (气泡) of warm air slowly rises from the school playground. The air is filled with water vapor. ④The higher we go in the atmosphere (大气层), the lower the temperature gets. As the bubble of air rises , it starts to cool down. Finally, high up in the sky, the bubble of air has cooled a lot. The water vapor in the air turns into tiny drops of liquid water. ________. These drops are so small that they can be held up in the air. ⑤All the grey clouds you see have liquid water in them. However, some clouds are very high. It is extremely cold around them. These clouds also have ice in them, and they may look white. 36. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 37. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A. This is when a cloud forms B. This is when ice forms C. This is how gas forms D. This is how water forms 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Water exists in ice but it doesn’t exist as gas. B. We can always find water vapor in the air. C. Both white and grey clouds in the sky have gas in them. D. We feel colder at 1500 meters than at 1000 meters in the atmosphere. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5） A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Nick! How’s everything going today? B: Oh! ___40___ I planned to play football, but it’s raining heavily outside. A: ___41___ But anything else to do today? B: I have no idea. A: I think the rain will stop later. ___42___ B: I don’t think so. It’s not a good idea to do outdoor activities on such a wet day. A: Why not see a movie at Red Star Cinema? B: Good idea. ___43___ A: How about 2:00 this afternoon? B: Sure. Shall we meet at the cinema gate? A: OK. See you soon! B: ___44___ A. What a pity! B. How about going cycling then? C. See you. D. Where shall we meet? E. Pretty good. F. When shall we meet? G. It’s terrible. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 If you are a tourist from other countries and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation worker (环卫工人) Zhang Jianna may be your helpful guide (导游). Zhang is a migrant worker (农民工) from Hebei Province. She is 50 years old now. She worked in a restaurant first and then worked as a saleswoman in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. In fact, Zhang really wanted to help. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her knowledge about English. That day, she decided to learn the language again in order to be a better self. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She practiced writing the words at night and read them the next morning. In her free time she used some apps on her phone to learn English. She also talked with her children in English. Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can talk to English-speaking tourists without any problems. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is a team leader of sanitation workers. They need to clean more than 100,000 square meters of road. They also clean more than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang learned the English names of all these embassies as well. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce Beijing to the world.” She even plans to study a new language in the future. Zhang said, “____45____” 45. Could Zhang Jianna speak English very well at first? __________________________________________________________ 46. How old is Zhang Jianna now? __________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Zhang Jianna start to learn English again according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 48. What did Zhang say at the end of the passage? Finish a possible ending. (about 25 words) _________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. We can design our own uniforms in our school. (改否定句) We ________ ________ our own uniforms in our school. 50. David had a wonderful trip in London by plane last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ David have a wonderful trip in London by plane? 51. I’m so lucky to receive a letter from my favorite writer today. (改为同义句) I’m so lucky to ________ ________ my favorite writer today. 52. 杰克，请减速！开快车很危险。(完成译句) Jack, please ________ ________! It’s dangerous to drive too fast. 53. 我们不仅要吃健康的食物而且还要按时地吃。（完成译句） We should not only eat healthy food ________ ________ eat it on time. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear sir or madam, I have a younger brother. I like him, but sometimes I feel unhappy when my ___54___ give him more attention than me. ___55___ my younger brother need more care, I also want my parents’ attention. Am I wrong for feeling this way? Jenny Dear Jenny, Having a younger brother or sister is not easy. It is common for older brothers or sisters to feel this way, just like you. ___56___, younger children do need more care. As your little brother grows older, this condition will ___57___ and your parents will treat you the same. But for now, he will need a little more attention from your parents. Think of this as a chance to become more independent (独立). You can learn to live ___58___ getting as much attention from your parents—you’ll move out of the home someday anyway, so you might get used to (习惯) it as well. Vivian Dear Jenny, I’m 13 years old. Our family w___59___ a baby girl three years ago—I got a younger sister! From then on, I was not the ___60___ child of my family anymore. But believe it or not, I’m happy about that, because I have more freedom (自由) to do things by ___61___. Maybe you can look at this the same way as I do. Brothers and sisters should help each other and play together. I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home. It teaches me how to be a good brother. Hans Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 每年的3月20日为“国际幸福日”，旨在追求幸福，建设未来。今年我国各地通过举办庆祝活动，提升了人们对幸福的感知能力。校刊英文网站特此以“Live a Happier Life”为题开展征文活动。请你给该网站投稿，谈谈你对幸福的理解，并就怎样过更幸福人生提出一些建议。 要求： 1. 80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Idea bank: Laughter is the source of all happiness. Happiness lies first of all in health. Happiness comes from work Suggestions: Smile Exercise Listen to music Enjoy nature Do what you love... Live a Happier Life Happiness is the greatest thing in life! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷 英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30 分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或图片。 1. A. How do you do? B. Fine, thanks. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Have a good time. B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you. 3. A. That’s true. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, I can. 4. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Of course not. B. Great. C. Well done. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [spu:n]. B. [su:p]. C. [smel]. 8. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. A. A red scarf. B. The school uniform. C. Sports shoes. 10. A. Three times a week. B. Four times a day. C. Four times a week. 11. A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 12. A. A sandwich with some honey. B. A sandwich with some butter. C. A cake with some cream. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where do they want to go? A. The zoo. B. The library. C. The bookstore. 14. How do they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 16. What color does the man need? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Lucy’s ________ is strict with her. A. friend B. teacher C. mom 18. Lisa always helps Lucy with ________. A. some housework B. the homework C. her study 19. Lisa often comes to Lucy’s home ________. A. at noon B. after school C. after dinner 20. Lucy’s mom says Lisa is ________. A. her second daughter B. a good student C. her best friend Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. There is going to be ________ international fashion show on TV next Friday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五电视上将有一场国际时装表演。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“There is going to be...international fashion show on TV next Friday”可知，下周五电视上将有一场国际时装表演，此处表泛指，且international是由元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 2. We have different delicious food ________ sale in the new supermarket today. A. in B. of C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们在新超市有不同的美味食品出售。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；with和；for为了。根据“We have different delicious food…sale in the new supermarket today.”可知，此处指的是“出售”，for sale意为“出售”，固定词组。故选D。 3. Let’s discuss how to interview the famous businessman in different ________. A. directions B. members C. advantages D. meanings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们从不同的角度来讨论如何采访这位著名的商人。 考查名词辨析。directions角度；members成员；advantages优点；meanings意思。根据“Let’s discuss how to interview the famous businessman in different…”可知，此处指的是“从不同角度来讨论”。故选A。 4. I’m shorter than my sister but I am as ________ as her. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我姐姐矮，但我和她一样聪明。 考查形容词的原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级smart。故选A。 5. Bob made a decision ________ his mother with housework every Sunday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob决定每个星期天帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语动词。help动词原形；helped过去式；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词。根据“Bob made a decision..”，可知，此句表达“做了一个什么样的决定”，用不定式to do作后置定语，明确决定的具体内容或目的。故选C。 6. —Did you enjoy your tour in the village yesterday? —Yes The wind touched me ________ when I rode a bike there. It was really comfortable. A. noisily B. lightly C. sadly D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天在村子里的旅行吗？——是的。当我在那里骑自行车时，风轻轻地触摸着我。真的很舒服。 考查副词辨析。noisily吵闹地；lightly轻轻地；sadly伤心地；successfully成功地。根据“The wind touched me…when I rode a bike there. It was really comfortable.”可知，此处指的是“风轻轻地触摸着我”。故选B。 7. Sally is going to learn how to cook when she ________ in Asia next month. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉下个月住在亚洲时将会学习如何烹饪。 考查一般现在时。根据“Sally is going to learn how to cook when she…in Asia next month.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时代替将来，主语是she，因此此处用第三人称单数形式lives。故选A。 8. My father wants to invite you to have dinner with ________ this weekend. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲想邀请你这个周末和我们一起吃晚饭。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。空格前with是介词，后接代词宾格，故选B。 9. Nobody can hear you ________ you don’t speak in a louder voice. A. if B. after C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不大声说话，谁也听不见。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；so所以；but但是。根据“Nobody can hear you…you don’t speak in a louder voice.”可知，此处指的是“如果你不大声说话”，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10. —Mary, it’s eight o’clock now. Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, Mr. Black. I get up late and miss the school bus. A. when do you get up every day B. when you get up every day C. why are you late again D. why you are late again 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，现在已经8点了。你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？——对不起，布莱克先生。我起床晚了，错过了校车。 考查宾语从句。分析结构可知空格处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问句语序；when you get up every day你每天何时起床，是陈述语序；why you are late again你为什么又迟到了，是陈述语序。根据答语可知是解释迟到原因，所以应该是询问迟到的原因。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Three years after becoming the king of Qin, King Zhuangxiang died. His son, Ying Zheng, took his place and became the new ___11___. Then he made Lü Buwei his prime minister (丞相) and called him Zhong Fu— “second father”. But King Ying Zheng was ___12___ young and Lü Buwei was rich and had great power. At that time, all the princes (世子) were friends with each other because they were smart men. They would ___13___ each other to their homes and have great parties. ___14___ Lü Buwei had no such friends. He felt unfair. So he began to invite ___15___ men to his state and treated them very well. One day, Lü Buwei had an idea. He asked his smart guests to ___16___ what they heard or saw. Then, he put these words together in a book of ___17___ own. He called his book Lüshi Chunqiu. He said, “My book talks ___18___ everything in the world from the past to today.” Then, he put a ___19___ on the gate of Xianyang. The notice read, “If you can add or take away a single word from my book, you will get a thousand liang of gold.” He put the gold beside the book to show that he was being serious. No one could ever make any changes. Everyone said that the book was ___20___. But who could? After all, LüBuwei was prime minister. He could do anything if he was unhappy, even take their lives. 11. A. king B. son C. father D. friend 12. A. never B. hardly C. usually D. still 13. A. refuse B. invite C. force D. leave 14. A. So B. But C. If D. And 15. A. upset B. happy C. clever D. strict 16. A. work out B. fill with C. write down D. care for 17. A. his B. their C. my D. your 18. A. in B. about C. with D. at 19. A. book B. gold C. word D. notice 20. A. useless B. simple C. crazy D. perfect 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与吕不韦相关的一些史实。 【11题详解】 句意：他的儿子嬴政接替了他的位置，成为了新的皇帝。 king国王；son儿子；father父亲；friend朋友。由“Three years after becoming the king of Qin, King Zhuangxiang died.”可知嬴政是做新皇帝。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但嬴政王还年轻，吕不韦有钱有势。 never从未；hardly很少；usually通常；still仍然。由句意结合史实可知，当时嬴政仍然年轻。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们会邀请对方到家里来，举行盛大的聚会。 refuse拒绝；invite邀请；force强行；leave离开。由下文可知，举行聚会应该是先“邀请”对方。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是吕不韦没有这样的朋友。 So所以；But但是；If如果；And而且。前后句是转折关系，故需转折连词连接。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：于是，他开始邀请聪明的人来他的国家，并善待他们。 upset心烦；happy快乐；clever聪明；stric严格。和本段首句的“smart men”相呼应，故选择同义词clever。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他让聪明的客人写下他们的所见所闻。 work out算出来；fill with填满；write down记下来；care for照顾。“what they heard or saw”应该是要记录下来的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，他把这些话写进了自己的一本书里。 his他的；their他们的；my我的；your你的。主语是he，故对应的物主代词是“他的”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的书讲的是世界上从过去到现在的一切。 in在里面；about关于；with在一起；at在。由句意可知指的是书的内容“关于”世界的一切。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，他在咸阳城门上贴了一张告示。 book书；gold金子；word字；notice告示。由下句的“The notice read...”可知是告示。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都说这本书很完美。 useless无用；simple简单；crazy疯狂；perfect完美。由“No one could ever make any changes.”可知每人都说书是完美的。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Basketball Club Day: Monday-Friday Age: 8-13 Tel: 6863-1014 Activities: playing basketball Opening hours: 5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. Chess Club Day: Monday and Thursday Age: 12-14 Tel: 8396-0607 Activities: playing chess with other kids Opening hours: 5:30 p. m.-6:30 p. m. Pop Music Club Day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday Age: 10-16 Tel: 6546-7702 Activities: playing the drums and singing Opening hours: 5:00 p. m.-7:00 p. m. Story Telling Club Day: Tuesday Age: 8-14 Tel: 8649-3020 Activities: listening to and telling stories Opening hours: 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. 21. What club will you join if you have time from 3:00-5:00 in the afternoon? A. Basketball Club. B. Chess Club. C. Pop Music Club. D. Story Telling Club. 22. If Jerry is 15 years old, what can he learn to do after school? A. To play basketball. B. To play chess. C. To sing songs. D. To tell stories. 23. What phone number can Demy call if she wants to play chess (国际象棋)? A. 6863-1014 B. 8396-0607 C. 6546-7702 D. 8649-3020 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、流行音乐俱乐部和讲故事俱乐部的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Story Telling Club...Opening hours: 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m.”可知，讲故事俱乐部开放的时间是下午3点到4点，因此如果你下午3点到5点有时间，你可以参加讲故事俱乐部，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pop Music Club...Age: 10-16...Activities: playing the drums and singing”可知，流行音乐俱乐部面向10到16岁的孩子，活动有敲鼓和唱歌，因此如果杰瑞15岁，他可以在放学后学习唱歌，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chess Club...Tel: 8396-0607”可知，象棋俱乐部的电话是8396-0607，因此如果Demy想要下象棋，她可以拔打8396-0607，故选B。 B Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. Bamboo drifting develops into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑的) and in fact, it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep herself on the pole without falling. But Yang didn’t just stop there. Her dream is to become a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed many times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang is a very famous dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes when they watch her wonderful dance. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They can also discover the beauty of this traditional skill. 24. Where does Yang Liu dance? A. In theaters. B. In parks. C. In the living rooms. D. On a bamboo pole. 25. When did Yang Liu start to learn bamboo drifting? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 7. D. At the age of 10. 26. Why did Yang Liu succeed at last? A. Because she kept practicing and never gave up. B. Because many people love her wonderful dance. C. Because pole drifting was a tradition in her hometown. D. Because she crossed a river by riding on a bamboo pole. 27. In which part of a website may you read the passage? A. Science. B. Animals. C. Culture. D. Medicine. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贵州的杨柳在竹竿上跳舞的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆).”可知，在竹竿上跳舞。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.”可知，在她七岁时候开始学习。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years.”可知，因为她坚持练习，从不放弃。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了在竹竿上跳舞这一特有的文化艺术形式，因此文章与文化相关。故选C。 C Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut (椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. Another rabbit saw him and called after him, “Why are you running so fast?” he asked. The first rabbit replied, “The earth is breaking up!” Then, one rabbit after another joined them when they heard the news. They ran past a deer and told him the same thing and the deer ran with them. And then a fox, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth “breaking up”. The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he ran to the foot of a hill in front of them and roared (咆哮) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are you all running so fast?” asked the lion. “King Lion,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any of you see it with your own eyes?” asked the lion. “No, I didn’t,” said the elephant. “Ask the fox. He told me about it.” “Neither did I,” said the fox. “The rabbits told me about it,” said the deer. At last, the lion came to the first rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s go back to where you slept and see what happened,” said the lion. They left while the other animals waited for them at the foot of the hill. But what did they see? There was only a coconut lying on the ground. “Now you know what happened, don’t you?” asked the lion. “Yes. How foolish I was!” answered the rabbit. He then ran quickly back to tell the other animals the truth. 28. What animal was asleep under a palm tree in the beginning of the story? A. A lion. B. A deer. C. A rabbit. D. A fox. 29. What does the underlined word “replied” mean in paragraph 3? A. Answered. B. Asked. C. Thought. D. Found. 30. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 31. What’s the best title of this story? A. Let’s Run Quickly. B. How Foolish I Was. C. The Rabbit Is Friendly. D. The Earth Is Breaking up. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过第一只兔子说出的“地球正在崩裂”贯穿全文，其余动物听到都信以为真，最后是在狮子的引领下才发现事情的真相。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree”可知是一只兔子睡在棕榈树下，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Why are you running so fast?’ he asked.The first rabbit replied, ‘The earth is breaking up!’”可知此处是回答另一只兔子的话，因此意思是“Answered”，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a rabbit”、“some monkeys”、“a deer”、“a fox, an elephant, until at last, a lion”可知文章提到了6种动物，故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过第一只兔子说出的“地球正在崩裂”贯穿全文，故选D。 D Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B. White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 32. Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A. E.B. White. B. Charlotte. C. Fern. D. Templeton. 33. How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A. Unhappy and lonely. B. Excited but calm. C. Happy but shocked. D. Tired and worried. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B. All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C. Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D. Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 35. What does the novel want to tell us? A Try to find a good friend in your life. B. Love and care are important for friendship. C. Always help others though they are not your friends. D. Real friends will help each other when they are in need. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本书。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“... the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him ...”可知，农夫计划杀死威尔伯，善良的小芬救了他。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely.”可知，农场里的动物拒绝和威尔伯做朋友，所以威尔伯感到悲伤和孤独。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies.”可知，威尔伯了解了友谊的真谛，他帮助夏洛特救她的孩子。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a good friend means being there when you are needed.”可知，作为好朋友意味着当你需要的时候就在那里；由此可知，真正的朋友在需要的时候会互相帮助。故选D。 E ①Do you know what cloud is? Do you know why the cloud is white? When you want to understand clouds, you have to understand water first. The water we drink is liquid (液态的) water. Ice is solid (固态的) water. Water also exists(存在)as gas (气体). It’s called water vapor (水蒸气). ②Water vapor is always found in the air. When it’s warm and there is a lot of water vapor in the air, it can feel very hot and sweaty (汗津津的). When the air cools, the water vapor in it turns into liquid water. ③Then how does a cloud form (形成)? Imagine your school playground on a warm day. The sun warms the surface (表面) of the playground. Before too long, the air above the playground is warmed up. Warm air weighs less than cooler air. So, a big bubble (气泡) of warm air slowly rises from the school playground. The air is filled with water vapor. ④The higher we go in the atmosphere (大气层), the lower the temperature gets. As the bubble of air rises , it starts to cool down. Finally, high up in the sky, the bubble of air has cooled a lot. The water vapor in the air turns into tiny drops of liquid water. ________. These drops are so small that they can be held up in the air. ⑤All the grey clouds you see have liquid water in them. However, some clouds are very high. It is extremely cold around them. These clouds also have ice in them, and they may look white. 36. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 37. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A. This is when a cloud forms B. This is when ice forms C. This is how gas forms D. This is how water forms 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Water exists in ice but it doesn’t exist as gas. B. We can always find water vapor in the air. C. Both white and grey clouds in the sky have gas in them. D. We feel colder at 1500 meters than at 1000 meters in the atmosphere. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5） A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了云的形成过程以及云的颜色变化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know what cloud is? Do you know why the cloud is white?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出文章主题，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The water vapor in the air turns into tiny drops of liquid water. These drops are so small that they can be held up in the air.”可知，空格前后句子的逻辑关系，应该是描述水蒸气转化为液态水的过程，这个过程就是云的形成，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The higher we go in the atmosphere (大气层), the lower the temperature gets.”可知，高度越高，温度越低，故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章的内容，第一、二段主要介绍了水的三种状态和空气中的水蒸气；第三、四段主要描述了云的形成过程；第五段主要解释了云的颜色变化。所以文章的结构应该是①②/③④/⑤，故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Nick! How’s everything going today? B: Oh! ___40___ I planned to play football, but it’s raining heavily outside. A: ___41___ But anything else to do today? B: I have no idea. A: I think the rain will stop later. ___42___ B: I don’t think so. It’s not a good idea to do outdoor activities on such a wet day. A: Why not see a movie at Red Star Cinema? B: Good idea. ___43___ A: How about 2:00 this afternoon? B: Sure. Shall we meet at the cinema gate? A: OK. See you soon! B: ___44___ A. What a pity! B. How about going cycling then? C. See you. D. Where shall we meet? E. Pretty good. F. When shall we meet? G. It’s terrible. 【答案】40. G 41. A 42. B 43. F 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于休闲活动的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“I planned to play football, but it’s raining heavily outside.”可知今天过得很不好，选项G“很糟糕。”符合，故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“I planned to play football, but it’s raining heavily outside.”可知对方过得不好，应回应表示遗憾，选项A“真遗憾！”符合，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I don’t think so. It’s not a good idea to do outdoor activities on such a wet day.”可知此空应是建议户外活动，选项B“那时去骑自行车怎么样？”符合，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“How about 2:00 this afternoon?”可知应是询问彼此见面时间，选项F“我们什么时候见面？”符合，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“OK. See you soon!”可知此处在说再见，选项C“再见。”符合，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 If you are a tourist from other countries and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation worker (环卫工人) Zhang Jianna may be your helpful guide (导游). Zhang is a migrant worker (农民工) from Hebei Province. She is 50 years old now. She worked in a restaurant first and then worked as a saleswoman in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. In fact, Zhang really wanted to help. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her knowledge about English. That day, she decided to learn the language again in order to be a better self. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She practiced writing the words at night and read them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her phone to learn English. She also talked with her children in English. Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can talk to English-speaking tourists without any problems. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is a team leader of sanitation workers. They need to clean more than 100,000 square meters of road. They also clean more than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang learned the English names of all these embassies as well. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce Beijing to the world.” She even plans to study a new language in the future. Zhang said, “____45____” 45. Could Zhang Jianna speak English very well at first? __________________________________________________________ 46. How old is Zhang Jianna now? __________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Zhang Jianna start to learn English again according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 48. What did Zhang say at the end of the passage? Finish a possible ending. (about 25 words) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No./No, she couldn’t. 46. 50./50 years old./She is 50 years old. 47. Because she really wanted to help and be a better self. 48. I know that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it. I believe I can learn it well if I keep practicing it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位清洁工自学英语的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him.”可知，起初她不懂英语，故填No./No, she couldn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“She is 50 years old now.”可知，现在50岁，故填50./50 years old./She is 50 years old. 【47题详解】 根据“In fact, Zhang really wanted to help. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her knowledge about English. That day, she decided to learn the language again in order to be a better self.”可知，她真的想要帮助以及想成为更好的自己，故填Because she really wanted to help and be a better self. 【48题详解】 根据“She even plans to study a new language in the future.”可知，她想学一门新的语言，因此此处与新语言有关，故填I know that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it. I believe I can learn it well if I keep practicing it. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. We can design our own uniforms in our school. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ our own uniforms in our school. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. design 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校设计自己的校服。根据题意可知，此处要求改为否定句，应该在情态动词can后加not，表示否定，其缩写形式为can’t；design保持不变，用动词原形，意为“设计”。故填can’t；design。 50. David had a wonderful trip in London by plane last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ David have a wonderful trip in London by plane? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，大卫乘飞机在伦敦进行了一次美妙的旅行。划线部分表示时间，用疑问词when“什么时候”，原句是一般过去时，动词是had，故改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词did。故填When；did。 51. I’m so lucky to receive a letter from my favorite writer today. (改为同义句) I’m so lucky to ________ ________ my favorite writer today. 【答案】 ①. hear ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我很幸运收到了我最喜欢的作家的来信。根据题意可知，此处要求改为同义句，应该表达为“收到……的来信”，hear from意为“收到……的来信”，固定词组，与空前to构成不定式。故填hear；from。 52. 杰克，请减速！开快车很危险。(完成译句) Jack, please ________ ________! It’s dangerous to drive too fast. 【答案】 ①. slow ②. down 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“减速”，减速：slow down，固定词组，句子是祈使句，因此此处用动词原形。故填slow；down。 53. 我们不仅要吃健康的食物而且还要按时地吃。（完成译句） We should not only eat healthy food ________ ________ eat it on time. 【答案】 ①. but ②. also 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，不但……而且……：not only...but also...，故填but；also。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear sir or madam, I have a younger brother. I like him, but sometimes I feel unhappy when my ___54___ give him more attention than me. ___55___ my younger brother need more care, I also want my parents’ attention. Am I wrong for feeling this way? Jenny Dear Jenny, Having a younger brother or sister is not easy. It is common for older brothers or sisters to feel this way, just like you. ___56___, younger children do need more care. As your little brother grows older, this condition will ___57___ and your parents will treat you the same. But for now, he will need a little more attention from your parents. Think of this as a chance to become more independent (独立). You can learn to live ___58___ getting as much attention from your parents—you’ll move out of the home someday anyway, so you might get used to (习惯) it as well. Vivian Dear Jenny, I’m 13 years old. Our family w___59___ a baby girl three years ago—I got a younger sister! From then on, I was not the ___60___ child of my family anymore. But believe it or not, I’m happy about that, because I have more freedom (自由) to do things by ___61___. Maybe you can look at this the same way as I do. Brothers and sisters should help each other and play together. I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home. It teaches me how to be a good brother. Hans 【答案】54. parents 55. Though##Although 56. However 57. change 58. without 59. (w)elcomed 60. only 61. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮因为父母关注弟弟比关注自己多，为此感到很苦恼，薇薇安和汉斯给了她建议。 【54题详解】 句意：我喜欢他，但有时当父母给他的关心比给我的关心多时，我会感到不高兴。根据“I also want my parents’ attention”可知是父母更关心弟弟，parents“父母”。故填parents。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然弟弟需要更多的照顾，但我也希望父母能关心我。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，年龄较小的孩子确实需要更多的照顾。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 【57题详解】 句意：随着你弟弟年龄的增长，这种情况会改变，你的父母也会同样对待你。根据“your parents will treat you the same.”可知随着弟弟的长大，父母更关注弟弟的情况会改变，change“改变”，will后加动词原形。故填change。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以在不需要父母太多关注的情况下学会生活。根据“you’ll move out of the home someday anyway”可知可能会搬出家，在没有父母的关注下学会生活，without“没有”。故填without。 【59题详解】 句意：三年前，我们家迎来了一个女婴——我有了一个妹妹！根据“a baby girl three years ago—I got a younger sister!”可知是迎来了自己的妹妹，welcome“欢迎”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)elcomed。 【60题详解】 句意：从那时起，我不再是家里唯一的孩子了。根据“child of my family anymore.”可知有了妹妹，自己不再是家里唯一的孩子，only“唯一的”。故填only。 【61题详解】 句意：但信不信由你，我很高兴，因为我有更多的自由自己做事。根据“I have more freedom (自由) to do things by...”可知是自己做自己想要做的事情，by oneself“独自”，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 每年的3月20日为“国际幸福日”，旨在追求幸福，建设未来。今年我国各地通过举办庆祝活动，提升了人们对幸福的感知能力。校刊英文网站特此以“Live a Happier Life”为题开展征文活动。请你给该网站投稿，谈谈你对幸福的理解，并就怎样过更幸福人生提出一些建议。 要求： 1. 80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Idea bank: Laughter is the source of all happiness. Happiness lies first of all in health. Happiness comes from work. Suggestions: Smile Exercise Listen to music Enjoy nature Do what you love... Live a Happier Life Happiness is the greatest thing in life! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Live a Happier Life Happiness is the greatest thing in life! Everyone wants to be happy in life. To live a happier life means having a happier mood with a big smile every day, doing more exercise to keep healthy and enjoying nature. Here are some suggestions to be happier. First of all, practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it, because laughter is the source of all happiness. When you smile, it makes you happy. What’s more, start to do more exercise every day. Exercise is not only good for your body but also for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly. Try going for a long walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Last but not least, just go out to enjoy the beauty of the nature. If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. All in all, happiness comes from smile, health and work. Let’s do what we love and live a happier life from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对幸福的理解以及引出下文的建议； 第二步，从微笑、锻炼和欣赏大自然等方面给出建议； 第三步，说总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①feel like想要 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③last but not least最后但同等重要是 [高分句型] ①If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea.（条件状语从句） ②When you smile, it makes you happy.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$