精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

重庆实验外国语学校 2023-2024学年度（下）初2025届期末考试 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟） 命题人 李树文 谢恩萍 刘钰 审题人 肖艳 第Ⅰ卷（共77分） I．听力测试。（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．I’m fine. Thanks. B．How do you do? C．Nice to meet you. 2．A．Yes, you are right. B．That’s a good idea. C．It is going to be wrong. 3．A．I’d love to. B．Have a good time. C．I don’t know. 4．A．It’s OK. B．Not at all. C．Yes, of course. 5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s all right. C．Sorry, I won’t. 6．A．Hurry up. B．Good job. C．Poor you. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/ə’pəʊzd/ B．/ɒpə’reɪʃən/ C．/’ɒpəzɪt/ 8．A．Maria’s. B．Mike’s. C．Tom’s. 9．A． B． C． 10．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Guide and tourist. 11．A．3:40. B．3:00. C．2:20. 12．A．France. B．America. C．England. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 13．Jane called Cindy ______ yesterday. A．twice B．three times C．four times 14．Jane calls to ask Cindy to ______. A．have a meeting B．call her back C．hand in a book report 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What is Matt going to study in Paris? A．French. B．Art. C．Math. 16．What does Debbie think of her stay in Paris? A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Tiring. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．To keep fit, people can ______ 30 minutes every day. A．swim B．run C．walk 18．By traveling to places of interest, we can ______. A．get to know more people B．hear interesting stories C．understand different cultures 19．The speaker gave ______ suggestions. A．three B．four C．five 20．The advice above is for ______. A．students B．parents C．teachers Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案。 Have you ever seen robots work in a restaurant? Have you eaten dishes made by robots? There is ____1____ AI restaurant in Changning district (长宁区) in Shanghai. The restaurant is not a big one but can serve more than 1, 000 dishes. There are no ____2____ in the restaurant, and all we can see are robots and electric machines. The robots in the restaurant work ____3____ cooks and waiters or waitresses, and they can work a long time without ____4____ a rest. That has improved the efficiency (效率) greatly. The restaurant has self-service (自助) food areas, online booking centers and 24-hour snack machines. This AI restaurant is popular because of ____5____ high quality (质量) and low price. So far, more than 10 thousand people ____6____ meals there. The food made by electric machines is as ____7____ as that made by real cooks. The robots can take your food to your seat ____8____. The meat dishes cost only 8 yuan, and the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. That’s ____9____ the AI restaurant is widely welcome in this district. And many people from other parts of Shanghai also go here for dinner. If you have a chance ____10____ in such a restaurant, don’t miss it. 1. A. a B. an C. \ 2. A. worker B. workers C. workers’ 3. A. as B. by C. for 4. A. have B. having C. to have 5. A. its B. it’s C. it 6. A. have B. had C. have had 7. A. well B. better C. good 8. A. correct B. incorrect C. correctly 9. A. because B. why C. when 10. A. to eat B. eating C. eat 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家人工智能饭店。 【1题详解】 句意：在上海长宁区有一家AI餐厅。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；\零冠词。根据“AI restaurant”可知，AI是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：餐馆里没有工人，我们所能看到的都是机器人和电动机器。 worker工人，单数；workers工人，复数；workers’工人们的。根据“There are”可知，需要名词复数，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：餐馆里的机器人担任厨师和服务员，他们可以长时间工作而不休息。 as作为；by通过；for为了。根据“cooks and waiters or waitresses”可知，机器人担任厨师和服务员，work as符合句意，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：餐馆里的机器人担任厨师和服务员，他们可以长时间工作而不休息。 have动词原形；having动名词；to have动词不定式。根据“without”可知，需要动名词，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这家人工智能餐厅因物美价廉而广受欢迎。 its它的；it’s它是；it它。根据“high quality”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有超过1万人在那里吃过饭。 have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；have had有，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：电动机器做的食物和真正厨师做的一样好吃。 well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；good好的，原级。根据“is as...as”可知，形容词作表语，且用原级，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：机器人可以正确地把食物送到你座位上。 correct正确的，形容词；incorrect不正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词。根据“take your food to your seat”可知，副词修饰动词，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这就是为什么AI餐厅在这个地区广受欢迎的原因。 because因为；why为什么；when当……时。根据“the AI restaurant is widely welcome in this district”可知，讲述原因，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你有机会在这样的餐馆吃饭，千万不要错过。 to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词；eat吃，动词原形。have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，故选A。 III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was 24 years old, I worked in a volunteer fire company. I ____11____ remember my first experience of fighting fire. It was midnight, and an old woman’s house was on fire. I was the second volunteer to arrive there. The captain (队长) was talking with the homeowner. She was surely having one of the ____12____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella. She wore nothing on ____13____ feet. The other volunteer, who had arrived just ____14____ me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “James, I need you to go upstairs, and get this woman a pair of ____15____.” “What? I came here to fight fire, not to do such a meaningless thing!” I shouted in my mind. It was not what I wanted to do, but I just went upstairs, saying nothing. I walked past the “real” firefighters, who had almost ____16____ the fire. Then I got into the bedroom to get a pair. I ____17____ it downstairs and I saw the other volunteer with the dog he had saved. “He came just a little earlier than me, but what he has done was much bigger than what I have done.” I murmured (呢喃). We took what we had got outside to the homeowner. With no doubt, the dog got much more attention. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner. In the letter, she thanked us for saving her home. To my ____18____, she wrote that someone had even got her a pair of shoes in such a dangerous situation, and she was very thankful for that. At that moment, I felt that what I had done was ____19____. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, ____20____ every day offers us a chance to affect one. So, don’t wait. If we have something to give, give it now. 11. A. never B. still C. only D. soon 12. A. best B. smallest C. shortest D. worst 13. A. his B. my C. her D. your 14. A. before B. behind C. after D. through 15. A. trousers B. glasses C. shoes D. gloves 16. A. taken off B. put out C. given up D. played with 17. A. threw B. bought C. carried D. drove 18. A. sadness B. horror C. surprise D. shame 19. A. interesting B. valuable C. difficult D. strange 20. A. because B. but C. though D. and 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。 【11题详解】 句意：我还记得我第一次救火的经历。 never从不；still仍然；only仅仅；soon不久。根据“remember my first experience of fighting fire”可知是仍然记得自己第一次救火的经历。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她无疑正经历着人生中最糟糕的一天。 best最好；smallest最小的；shortest最短的；worst最糟糕的。根据“ an old woman’s house was on fire.”可知她的房子着火了，这是她最糟糕的一天。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她脚上什么也没穿。 his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。根据“She wore nothing on...feet”可知是她的脚上什么也没穿。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：另一位志愿者在我之前到达，他被要求进去救房主的狗。 before在……之前；behind在……后面；after在……之后；through通过。根据“He came just a little earlier than me”可知这个志愿者是在作者之前到达的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我需要你上楼，给这个女人拿一双鞋。 trousers裤子；glasses眼镜；shoes鞋；gloves手套。根据“got her a pair of shoes”可知是给她拿鞋。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我走过“真正的”消防员，他们几乎把火扑灭了。 taken off起飞；put out扑灭；given up放弃；played with和……玩。根据“the fire. Then I got into the bedroom to get a pair.”可知扑灭火之后，进入卧室拿鞋。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我把它抱到楼下，看到另一个志愿者带着他救的狗。 threw扔；bought买；carried携带；drove开车。根据“it downstairs”可知是带着那双鞋下楼。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她写道，有人甚至在如此危险的情况下给她拿了一双鞋，对此她非常感激。 sadness伤心；horror恐惧；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据“, she wrote that someone had even got her a pair of shoes in such a dangerous situation, and she was very thankful for that”可知那个女士感谢作者为她拿鞋，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那一刻，我觉得我所做的是有价值的。 interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“, she wrote that someone had even got her a pair of shoes in such a dangerous situation, and she was very thankful for that”可知那个女士感谢作者为她拿鞋，这让作者觉得自己所做的事情是有价值的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：不是每一天都能给我们一个拯救他人生命的机会，但每一天也能给我们影响他人的机会。 because因为；but但是；though虽然；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题1.5分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. According to the map, there are ______ picnic areas in the National Park. A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. The waterfall is in the ______ part of the National Park. A. southern B. northern C. western D. eastern 23. Li Ming, a middle school student, is going to visit the National Park with his parents and younger brother on Saturday. They need to pay ______. A. $30 B. $35 C. $60 D. $70 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是国家公园的地图信息及票价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，国家公园有5个野餐区域。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，瀑布在公园的东部。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中“Weekends”中“Adult $20”及“Child $10”可知，周末成人是20美元，小孩是10美元，因此中学生李明和他的父母以及弟弟在周六去国家公园，需支付20×2+10×2=60美元。故选C。 B The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Heat (小暑), the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 6th this year and ends on July 21st. It tells us that the weather is becoming hotter but the hottest day is still on its way. The following are some things you need to know about Minor Heat. A season for the lotus flower (莲花): In Minor Heat, high temperatures are good for the growth of the lotus flower. From Minor Heat to the Double Ninth Festival, the lotus flower is in full bloom (盛开). Firefly (萤火虫) season: Minor Heat is the season when fireflies become lively. Zhu Shuzhen was a woman poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. She once described a happy scene of children playing with fireflies during Minor Heat in her poem. Eating small melons: Minor Heat comes when farmers harvest all kinds of melons. One custom in Nanjing, Jiangsu province is to enjoy small melons on the day of Minor Heat and have big melons on the day of Major Heat (大暑). Eating dumplings: Dumplings are the traditional food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, the weather turns extremely hot. People are likely to lose their appetite (胃口), and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Sunning clothes: During the Minor Heat period, with the longest amount of sunlight and the strongest sunlight radiation (辐射), many families hang their clothes out in the sun to prevent mildew (霉菌). 24. Minor Heat starts from ______ this year. A. June 6th B. July 6th C. June 21st D. July 21st 25. Which chart (图表) may show the change of temperature during Minor Heat? A. B. C. D. 26. According to the passage, what can people do during the Minor Heat? ①eat dumplings ②play with butterflies ③plant melons ④enjoy the lotus flower ⑤sun clothes A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The lotus flower is in full bloom during Minor Heat. B. People in America eat melons on the day of Major Heat. C. Zhu Shuzhen was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. D. The sunlight radiation is the weakest during Minor Heat. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于小暑的一些信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minor Heat (小暑), the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 6th this year and ends on July 21st”可知小暑今年是从7月6号开始。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It tells us that the weather is becoming hotter but the hottest day is still on its way”可知天气越来越热，但最热的一天还在路上，故选项C符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“A season for the lotus flower”可知可以欣赏莲花；根据“Eating dumplings”可知可以吃饺子；根据“Sunning clothes”可知可以晒衣服。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据“From Minor Heat to the Double Ninth Festival, the lotus flower is in full bloom”可知从小暑到重阳节，荷花盛开。故选A。 C Once upon a time, there were four little rabbits, and their names were Flopsy, Mopsy, Cotton-tail, and Peter. They lived a peaceful and happy life together with their mother under a very big tree. “Now my dears,” warned (警告) old Mrs. Rabbit one morning, “you may go into the fields or play along the lane (小路), but don’t go into Mr. McGregor’s Garden: your father broke into his garden one day and Mr. McGregor killed him and put him in a pie.” We all know that ______. After that, old Mrs. Rabbit took a basket and her umbrella, and went through the wood to the baker’s. She bought a loaf of brown bread and some strawberry jam. Flopsy, Mopsy, and Cotton-tail, who were good little bunnies, went down the lane to get some strawberries. But Peter, the naughty one, had a different idea. He ran to Mr. McGregor’s garden, and got in it through the gate! Inside the garden, Peter saw many different kinds of fresh vegetables and he began to have a big meal there. But then he met Mr. McGregor! Mr. McGregor was busy planting out cabbages. Then he got very angry. He jumped up and ran after Peter, calling out, “Stop, thief!” Peter was worried and scared. He rushed all over the garden, for he had forgotten the way back to the gate. He jumped out of a window, breaking three plants. The window was too small for Mr. McGregor, only a space for his foot. He was tired of running after Peter, so he decided to go back to his work. … Adapted from Peter Rabbit and Friends 28. Where did Peter live? A. Under a tree. B. In the fields. C. Down the lane. D. In McGregor’s garden. 29. What sentence can be put into ______? A. Mr. McGregor loved eating pies with his family B. Mr. McGregor was not kind to those who broke into his garden C. Mr. McGregor often invited his friends to have pies together D. Mr. McGregor had a lot of delicious fruit in his garden 30. What does the underlined word “naughty” in this passage? A. 胆小的 B. 正义的 C. 温顺的 D. 淘气的 31. According to the passage, the correct order of the story is ______. A. ④②①③ B. ③④②① C. ②③①④ D. ④③②① 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子Peter因为没有听从妈妈的忠告去了McGregor的花园吃蔬菜，最后惊险逃离的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They lived a peaceful and happy life together with their mother under a very big tree.”可知，住在树下，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“your father broke into his garden one day and Mr. McGregor killed him and put him in a pie.”可知，你们的父亲闯进了他的花园，麦格雷戈先生把他杀了，把他放在馅饼里，说明了麦格雷戈先生对那些闯入他花园的动物不友好，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He ran to Mr. McGregor’s garden, and got in it through the gate!”可知，彼得没有听妈妈的话而是进入了花园，说明了彼得很淘气，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now my dears,” warned (警告) old Mrs. Rabbit one morning, “you may go into the fields or play along the lane (小路), but don’t go into Mr. McGregor’s Garden:”；“After that, old Mrs. Rabbit took a basket and her umbrella, and went through the wood to the baker’s.”；“He ran to Mr. McGregor’s garden, and got in it through the gate!”和“He jumped out of a window, breaking three plants.”可知，妈妈警告四只兔子不要去花园，之后妈妈外出购物，彼得进入了花园，然后在那里大吃了一顿，最后他从一扇窗户跳出去，砸坏了三棵植物，故选D。 D Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show lets people know about the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts (专家) think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. People advised the government to improve their tourism and cultural attractions and make the places better for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. With tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 32. Which picture can best show Altay according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What can you infer from the passage? A. Altay was not popular because of the long ride and high cost before. B. It is not surprising to see many people skiing in Altay in winter. C. The government advised people here to build more roads to make Altay better. D. Dali in Yunnan Province becomes famous for the tour products. 34. Where can you most probably see the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a movie review. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A New Tourist Destination B. To the Wonder, to Altay C. The Beauty and the Tour Products in Altay D. The Development of Tourism 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区（Altay）的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages”可知，阿勒泰地区有雪山。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.”可推断出阿泰勒冬季有很多人滑雪。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists”以及全文都描述了阿泰勒这个旅游胜地，可知，我们可以在旅游杂志社看到。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区（Altay）的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。由于“To the Wonder”是非常成功的电视节目，以此作为标题能够吸引读者，后半句to Altay勾起读者对阿泰勒的向往。故选B。 E ①If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means thinking about the same thing again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest of situations or events too much. ②According to a research, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible way. Our brains are always looking for dangers, and then make a plan to deal with those dangers and keep us safe. Those dangers in mind may be based on past experiences or the “what ifs” we imagine could happen in the future. ③Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible direction and get ready for what might happen. However, the research suggests that overthinking can lead to more stress, anxiety, and depression (抑郁). ④What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses can lead to conflicts (冲突) with other people. Worrying about every little thing other people do and say can also mean that you misunderstand what they mean. ⑤So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself for a bit. For example, when you have trouble in working out a problem, you can try something else, like gardening, or even sleeping. ⑥When you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be difficult at first, but learning to recognize your overthinking can help you change negative (消极的) thoughts into more positive ones. ⑦“Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may create many thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor at Harvard Medical School, told Forbes Health. 36. Which of the following can be put into No.56 in the mind map in the end? A. understand what people mean B. distract yourself from studies C. make relations worse D. get on well with others 37. If you fail an exam, what might you think based on the primitive instincts according to the passage? A. I believe I can get higher scores in the next exam. B. Teachers won’t like me and students will laugh at me. C. Parents will say nothing about my exam. D. I should never do homework and copy others’. 38. How does the writer support his ideas in Paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing pictures. 39. Which of the following can best fit in the blanks of the structure? (P means paragraph) A. P2: Solutions; P3-4: Effects; P5-6: Reasons B. P2: Reasons; P3-4: Effects; P5-6: Solutions C. P2: Solutions; P3-5: Effects; P6: Reasons D. P2: Reasons; P3-5: Effects; P6: Solutions 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度思考以及应对措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships.”可知，过度思考会损害人际关系。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible way.”可知，原始的思维总是以最坏的方式看待事物。因此“我”会觉得老师不喜欢我，同学会嘲笑我，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, when you have trouble in working out a problem, you can try something else, like gardening, or even sleeping.”可知，作者通过举例子来支持自己的观点，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第二段内容可知，讲述了过度思考的背后理由；3到4段主要讲述了一些负面影响；5到6段讲述了解决方法，故选B。 V．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 laughter factory Hey, Mark! Have you heard about the study trip next month? @Mark Yeah, ____40____ Really? That’s amazing. Many poople say it is the most exciting city in China. ____41____ Have you? Neither have I. I just saw a lot of beautiful and popular places on TV. But wait, it is a study trip about history. ____42____ That’s true. Maybe we can learn about the city’s past first. In that way, we can understand the city better. You’re right. @Jenny. ____43____ We can look for it in the city library. ____44____ Let’s go there this weekend. A. I heard we were going to Chongqing. B. Good idea. C. Can we find such information? D. I think it’s so boring. E. It’s not just about having fun. F. Where can we find such information? G. I have never been there before. 【答案】40. A 41. G 42. E 43. F 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文几人谈论了下个月的学习旅行。 【40题详解】 根据“Have you heard about the study trip next month”可知此处介绍学习旅行，选项A“我听说我们要去重庆”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“Have you?”以及“Neither have I.”可知此处表示自己没有去过那里，选项G“我以前从未去过那里”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“But wait, it is a study trip about history”可知这是一次关于历史的学习之旅，不只是为了玩乐，选项E“这不仅仅是为了好玩”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“We can look for it in the city library”可知此处询问在哪里寻找信息，选项F“我们在哪里可以找到这些信息”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“We can look for it in the city library”以及“Let’s go there this weekend.”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项B“好主意”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（共53分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66每小题1分，67题2分，68题3分，共7分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you know the escape room (密室逃脱)? It is becoming more and more popular among students. Here are some escape room experiences from three players: Sam, aged 14, Chongqing, China Theme (主题): A Science Experiment I once tried an escape room that was in a science lab. The room was filled with strange equipment. We were deeply into the theme. Some of the problems were very hard and needed us to use our knowledge and thinking. There were also some surprises that made it exciting. With teamwork and careful thinking, we finally succeeded in finding the way out and we felt so happy. John, aged 13, London, UK Theme: A Fairy Tale On a weekend, my friend Lisa invited me to an escape room based on a fairy tale because it was her birthday. I didn’t like the game, and thought it would be boring. We had to follow the clues (线索) to find the way out. We had to talk with different people and objects. It tested our imagination and creativity. In the end, we didn’t succeed for sure. I would never play it again. May, aged 13, Malaga, Spain Theme: A Treasure Hunt My family love escape rooms, so we visited one during the summer holidays. There were four teams, and we needed to find the prince’s ring. It was exciting to work against time. One of the problems was hard, so we asked the Game Master to put a clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the ring in time, so we went to have dinner together to celebrate our success. 45. Did Sam succeed in finding the way out? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Why did Lisa invite John to an escape room? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do the three escape rooms have in common? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. After reading the experiences, do you want to try the escape room? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. /Yes, he did. 46. Because it was her birthday. 47. They all have a theme. Players need to solve the problems and find the way out. 48. Yes. Because I’m interested in solving problems, and I enjoy spending my free time with my friends. / No. Because it’s difficult for me to solve so many kinds of problems, and I’m tired of talking with different people in the escape room. 【解析】 【导语】本文关于三位密室逃脱的玩家介绍他们玩这个游戏的经历。 【45题详解】 根据“With teamwork and careful thinking, we finally succeeded in finding the way out and we felt so happy.”可知，萨姆成功地找到了出路，故填Yes. /Yes, he did. 【46题详解】 根据“On a weekend, my friend Lisa invited me to an escape room based on a fairy tale because it was her birthday.”可知，丽莎邀请约翰参加密室逃脱，因为那天是她的生日，故填Because it was her birthday. 【47题详解】 根据“Sam, aged 14, Chongqing, China, Theme (主题): A Science Experiment...Some of the problems were very hard and needed us to use our knowledge and thinking....we finally succeeded in finding the way out and we felt so happy.”和“John, aged 13, London, UK, Theme: A Fairy Tale...We had to follow the clues (线索) to find the way out.”和“May, aged 13, Malaga, Spain, Theme: A Treasure Hunt...There were four teams, and we needed to find the prince’s ring...Luckily, we found the ring in time, so we went to have dinner together to celebrate our success.”可知，这三个密室逃脱的共同之处是它们都有主题，玩家需要解决难题，找到出路，故填They all have a theme. Players need to solve the problems and find the way out. 【48题详解】 根据文中内容可知，密室逃脱需要玩家解决问题，还需要团队合作，所以我喜欢它。同时有很多难题要解决，这对我太难了，我也讨厌在密室逃脱里和不同的人交谈，因此我不喜欢密室逃脱。故填Yes. Because I’m interested in solving problems, and I enjoy spending my free time with my friends. / No. Because it’s difficult for me to solve so many kinds of problems, and I’m tired of talking with different people in the escape room. Ⅶ．首字母填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 49. It is raining h______ now. We’d better wait until the rain stops. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大，我们最好等到雨停。根据“We’d better wait until the rain stops.”可知，最好等到雨停；结合首字母可知，现在雨正下得很大。rain heavily“雨下得很大”，副词修饰动词rain。故填(h)eavily。 50. Jessie stayed up too late last night and she fell a______ in Mrs. Miller’s class. 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西昨晚睡得太晚了，她在米勒太太的课上睡着了。根据首字母提示和“Jessie stayed up too late last night”可知，杰西在课上睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”符合句意，故填(a)sleep。 51. Now, many parents believe it is just a w______ of time to play computer games. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，许多家长认为玩电脑游戏只是浪费时间。根据“a …of time to play computer games”及首字母可知，玩电脑游戏只是浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”，故填(w)aste。 52. To make fewer mistakes, you must c______ your answers before handing in your homework. 【答案】(c)heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了少犯错误，你必须在交作业前检查你的答案。根据“To make fewer mistakes”可知，你必须在交作业之前检查答案，这样才会少犯错误，check“检查”，must后跟动词原形。故填(c)heck。 53. To make our party successful, we have invited about 100 people, i______ our headmaster and parents. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的聚会取得成功，我们邀请了大约100人，包括校长和家长。根据“we have invited about 100 people...our headmaster and parents.”可知这100人包括校长和家长，句中有谓语动词，此处用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 VIII．用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 54. Peter ______ (take) a shower while his mother was cooking. 【答案】was taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得正在洗澡，而他妈妈正在做饭。根据“while his mother was cooking”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，故主句用过去进行时，主语是Peter，be动词用was。故填was taking。 55. Stop talking! You must do the exercises in ______ (silent). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：别说话！你必须安静地做练习。由“in”和括号内所给的词可知，此空表示安静地，in+名词表示特定的状态，故横线处用名词silence。故填silence。 56. Sandra hurt ______ (her) when she was playing volleyball yesterday evening. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑德拉昨天晚上打排球时伤到了她自己。her“她”，是宾格形式，根据“when she was playing volleyball yesterday evening”可知，她在打排球时自己受伤了，因此用her的反身代词，故填herself。 57. Now many teenagers prefer ______ (stay) at home all day long to going out for fun. 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多青少年宁愿整天待在家里也不愿出去玩。prefer doing sth to doing sth“喜欢做……胜过做……”，此处需要动名词形式，故填staying。 58. All the fans were ______ (complete) shocked when they heard their idol didn’t survive the accident. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到他们的偶像在事故中丧生时，所有的粉丝都非常震惊。根据“shocked”可知，副词修饰形容词，故填completely。 IX．完成句子。（每空0.5分，共5分） 59. I was watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday evening? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点我在看电视。改为一般疑问句时，把主语I改为you，be动词改为were，在疑问句中把be动词were放主语之前。故填Were；you。 60. Jim has cleared out a lot of old books. (对划线部分提问) ______ has Jim ______? 【答案】 ①. What ②. done 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim已经清理了很多旧书。根据“has cleared”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，对划线部分“cleared out a lot of old books”可知，需疑问词what来提问，需动词do的过去分词done“做”，放句末。故填What；done。 61. The child is too young to travel by himself. (改为同义句) The child is not ______ ______ to travel by himself. 【答案】 ①. old ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩太小了，不能独自旅行。根据原句中的“too... to...”句型结合同义句结构，可知同义句可以用“adj.+enough to do sth.”，young=not old。故填old；enough。 62. 我的朋友杰克过去常常吃很多垃圾食品。(完成译句) My friend Jack ______ ______ have a lot of junk food. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】过去常常做某事：used to do sth.，固定用法。故填used；to。 63. 我去年在重庆旅游时就爱上了这座城市。(完成译句) I ______ ______ love with Chongqing when I traveled here last year. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. in 【解析】 【详解】爱上：fall in love with，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell；in。 X．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 Li Chunlin, a farmer, lived in a poor village in the north of Shanxi when he was young. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife. Years later, they became rich and ____64____ to their hometown. Surprisingly, the land around the village was covered (被覆盖) with sand. That made them feel s____65____ and they cried. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife decided to fight against the sands. The couple bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However, only a few survived, ____66____ the trees didn’t get enough water. How to get water was a big problem. They dug a well (井), but ____67____ became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but Li and his wife ran out of their money. They couldn’t ____68____ to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally, they turned to a friend. The friend ____69____ came from the village and had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for his hometown, too. So, he offered the money they needed. ____70____ the money, they bought trees and planted them. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the c____71____, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more people joined. Years went by, and now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees. 【答案】64. returned 65. (s)ad 66. because 67. it 68. afford 69. also 70. With 71. (c)hange 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍李春林使家乡变绿的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：多年以后，他们富裕了，回到了家乡。根据“Surprisingly, the land around the village was covered (被覆盖) with sand.”可知，这是他们回到家乡的所见，return“返回”；且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned。 【65题详解】 句意：这使他们感到悲伤，他们哭了。根据“That made them feel ... and they cried.”和首字母可知，他们很伤心，所以哭了，sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，只有少数幸存下来，因为树木没有得到足够的水。根据“However, only a few survived”和“the trees didn’t get enough water.”可知，只有少数树木活下来，是因为没有足够多的水，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：他们挖了一口井，但它很快就干了。此处指代他们挖的那口井，用it。故填it。 【68题详解】 句意：他们买不起小树了。根据“but Li and his wife ran out of their money.”可知，钱花光了，所以买不起树苗了，can’t/couldn’t afford to do sth“负担不起做某事”，固定短语。故填afford。 【69题详解】 句意：这位朋友也是村里的人，做了一笔大生意。根据“heir friend was moved and decided to do something for his hometown”可知，这位朋友也决定为家乡做些什么，由此可知也来自这个村庄。also“也”，副词。故填also。 【70题详解】 句意：用这些钱，他们买了树，种上了树。根据“they bought trees”可知，用钱来买树，with“用”，介词。故填With。 【71题详解】 句意：当村民们看到这种变化时，一些人开始加入李和他的妻子的战斗。根据“After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the ..., some started to join Li and his wife in the fight.”可知，绿叶出来了，当村民们看到这种变化时，也参与了种树。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。 XI．书面表达。（满分15分） 72. 今年5月，教育部决定开展第一个全国心理健康宣传教育月活动，其主题为“全社会都行动起来，共促学生心理健康”。我校英语俱乐部响应号召，联合“心理治愈社”，在恩来广场搭建了“烦恼收集箱”和“快乐加油站”。请你用英语分享一段你的经历，给正处于烦恼中的同学一些温暖和力量。 要求：1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1．描述你所遇到的烦恼。 2．描述你如何摆脱烦恼。 3．…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Here is one Heartwarming thing happened between my classmate Tom and me. Tom is my best friend. He is very kind and helpful. Once I had to make a speech in public. I was too shy to show myself. Tom kept encouraging me and teaching me useful skills. It was Tom who helped me practice again and again. He cheered for me when I spoke. That really touched me. Tom is really a five-star friend in my mind. He is just like a candle to me. I hope we can support each other and our friendship will last long. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，细节描述这个暖心故事； 第三步，说明这个故事为何让你感到温暖。 [亮点词汇] ①in public当众 ②too…to太……而不能 ③cheer for sb.为某人打气 [高分句型] ①It was Tom who helped me practice again and again.（强调句） ②He cheered for me when I spoke.（时间状语从句） ③I hope we can support each other and our friendship will last long.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆实验外国语学校 2023-2024学年度（下）初2025届期末考试 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟） 命题人 李树文 谢恩萍 刘钰 审题人 肖艳 第Ⅰ卷（共77分） I．听力测试。（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．I’m fine. Thanks. B．How do you do? C．Nice to meet you. 2．A．Yes, you are right. B．That’s a good idea. C．It is going to be wrong. 3．A．I’d love to. B．Have a good time. C．I don’t know. 4．A．It’s OK. B．Not at all. C．Yes, of course. 5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s all right. C．Sorry, I won’t. 6．A．Hurry up. B．Good job. C．Poor you. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/ə’pəʊzd/ B．/ɒpə’reɪʃən/ C．/’ɒpəzɪt/ 8．A．Maria’s. B．Mike’s. C．Tom’s. 9．A． B． C． 10．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Guide and tourist. 11．A．3:40. B．3:00. C．2:20. 12．A．France. B．America. C．England. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Jane called Cindy ______ yesterday. A．twice B．three times C．four times 14．Jane calls to ask Cindy to ______. A．have a meeting B．call her back C．hand in a book report 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15．What is Matt going to study in Paris? A．French. B．Art. C．Math. 16．What does Debbie think of her stay in Paris? A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Tiring. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．To keep fit, people can ______ 30 minutes every day. A．swim B．run C．walk 18．By traveling to places of interest, we can ______. A．get to know more people B．hear interesting stories C．understand different cultures 19．The speaker gave ______ suggestions. A．three B．four C．five 20．The advice above is for ______. A．students B．parents C．teachers Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Have you ever seen robots work in a restaurant? Have you eaten dishes made by robots? There is ____1____ AI restaurant in Changning district (长宁区) in Shanghai. The restaurant is not a big one but can serve more than 1, 000 dishes. There are no ____2____ in the restaurant, and all we can see are robots and electric machines. The robots in the restaurant work ____3____ cooks and waiters or waitresses, and they can work a long time without ____4____ a rest. That has improved the efficiency (效率) greatly. The restaurant has self-service (自助) food areas, online booking centers and 24-hour snack machines. This AI restaurant is popular because of ____5____ high quality (质量) and low price. So far, more than 10 thousand people ____6____ meals there. The food made by electric machines is as ____7____ as that made by real cooks. The robots can take your food to your seat ____8____. The meat dishes cost only 8 yuan, and the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. That’s ____9____ the AI restaurant is widely welcome in this district. And many people from other parts of Shanghai also go here for dinner. If you have a chance ____10____ in such a restaurant, don’t miss it. 1. A. a B. an C. \ 2. A. worker B. workers C. workers’ 3. A. as B. by C. for 4. A. have B. having C. to have 5. A. its B. it’s C. it 6. A. have B. had C. have had 7. A. well B. better C. good 8. A. correct B. incorrect C. correctly 9. A. because B. why C. when 10. A. to eat B. eating C. eat III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was 24 years old I worked in a volunteer fire company. I ____11____ remember my first experience of fighting fire. It was midnight, and an old woman’s house was on fire. I was the second volunteer to arrive there. The captain (队长) was talking with the homeowner. She was surely having one of the ____12____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella. She wore nothing on ____13____ feet. The other volunteer, who had arrived just ____14____ me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “James, I need you to go upstairs, and get this woman a pair of ____15____.” “What? I came here to fight fire, not to do such a meaningless thing!” I shouted in my mind. It was not what I wanted to do, but I just went upstairs, saying nothing. I walked past the “real” firefighters, who had almost ____16____ the fire. Then I got into the bedroom to get a pair. I ____17____ it downstairs and I saw the other volunteer with the dog he had saved. “He came just a little earlier than me, but what he has done was much bigger than what I have done.” I murmured (呢喃). We took what we had got outside to the homeowner. With no doubt, the dog got much more attention. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner. In the letter, she thanked us for saving her home. To my ____18____, she wrote that someone had even got her a pair of shoes in such a dangerous situation, and she was very thankful for that. At that moment, I felt that what I had done was ____19____. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, ____20____ every day offers us a chance to affect one. So, don’t wait. If we have something to give, give it now. 11. A. never B. still C. only D. soon 12. A. best B. smallest C. shortest D. worst 13. A. his B. my C. her D. your 14. A. before B. behind C. after D. through 15. A. trousers B. glasses C. shoes D. gloves 16. A. taken off B. put out C. given up D. played with 17. A. threw B. bought C. carried D. drove 18. A. sadness B. horror C. surprise D. shame 19. A. interesting B. valuable C. difficult D. strange 20. A. because B. but C. though D. and Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题1.5分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. According to the map, there are ______ picnic areas in the National Park. A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. The waterfall is in the ______ part of the National Park. A. southern B. northern C. western D. eastern 23. Li Ming, a middle school student, is going to visit the National Park with his parents and younger brother on Saturday. They need to pay ______. A. $30 B. $35 C. $60 D. $70 B The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Heat (小暑), the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 6th this year and ends on July 21st. It tells us that the weather is becoming hotter but the hottest day is still on its way. The following are some things you need to know about Minor Heat. A season for the lotus flower (莲花): In Minor Heat, high temperatures are good for the growth of the lotus flower. From Minor Heat to the Double Ninth Festival, the lotus flower is in full bloom (盛开). Firefly (萤火虫) season: Minor Heat is the season when fireflies become lively. Zhu Shuzhen was a woman poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. She once described a happy scene of children playing with fireflies during Minor Heat in her poem. Eating small melons: Minor Heat comes when farmers harvest all kinds of melons. One custom in Nanjing, Jiangsu province is to enjoy small melons on the day of Minor Heat and have big melons on the day of Major Heat (大暑). Eating dumplings: Dumplings are the traditional food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, the weather turns extremely hot. People are likely to lose their appetite (胃口), and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Sunning clothes: During the Minor Heat period, with the longest amount of sunlight and the strongest sunlight radiation (辐射), many families hang their clothes out in the sun to prevent mildew (霉菌). 24. Minor Heat starts from ______ this year. A. June 6th B. July 6th C. June 21st D. July 21st 25. Which chart (图表) may show the change of temperature during Minor Heat? A. B. C. D. 26. According to the passage, what can people do during the Minor Heat? ①eat dumplings ②play with butterflies ③plant melons ④enjoy the lotus flower ⑤sun clothes A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The lotus flower is in full bloom during Minor Heat. B. People in America eat melons on the day of Major Heat. C. Zhu Shuzhen was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. D. The sunlight radiation is the weakest during Minor Heat. C Once upon a time, there were four little rabbits, and their names were Flopsy, Mopsy, Cotton-tail, and Peter. They lived a peaceful and happy life together with their mother under a very big tree. “Now my dears,” warned (警告) old Mrs. Rabbit one morning, “you may go into the fields or play along the lane (小路), but don’t go into Mr. McGregor’s Garden: your father broke into his garden one day and Mr. McGregor killed him and put him in a pie.” We all know that ______. After that, old Mrs. Rabbit took a basket and her umbrella, and went through the wood to the baker’s. She bought a loaf of brown bread and some strawberry jam. Flopsy, Mopsy, and Cotton-tail, who were good little bunnies, went down the lane to get some strawberries. But Peter, the naughty one, had a different idea. He ran to Mr. McGregor’s garden, and got in it through the gate! Inside the garden, Peter saw many different kinds of fresh vegetables and he began to have a big meal there. But then he met Mr. McGregor! Mr. McGregor was busy planting out cabbages. Then he got very angry. He jumped up and ran after Peter, calling out, “Stop, thief!” Peter was worried and scared. He rushed all over the garden, for he had forgotten the way back to the gate. He jumped out of a window, breaking three plants. The window was too small for Mr. McGregor, only a space for his foot. He was tired of running after Peter, so he decided to go back to his work. … Adapted from Peter Rabbit and Friends 28. Where did Peter live? A. Under a tree. B. In the fields. C. Down the lane. D. In McGregor’s garden. 29. What sentence can be put into ______? A. Mr. McGregor loved eating pies with his family B. Mr. McGregor was not kind to those who broke into his garden C. Mr. McGregor often invited his friends to have pies together D. Mr. McGregor had a lot of delicious fruit in his garden 30. What does the underlined word “naughty” in this passage? A. 胆小的 B. 正义的 C. 温顺的 D. 淘气的 31. According to the passage, the correct order of the story is ______. A. ④②①③ B. ③④②① C. ②③①④ D. ④③②① D Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show lets people know about the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts (专家) think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. People advised the government to improve their tourism and cultural attractions and make the places better for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. With tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 32. Which picture can best show Altay according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What can you infer from the passage? A. Altay was not popular because of the long ride and high cost before. B. It is not surprising to see many people skiing in Altay in winter. C. The government advised people here to build more roads to make Altay better. D. Dali in Yunnan Province becomes famous for the tour products. 34. Where can you most probably see the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a movie review. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A New Tourist Destination B. To the Wonder, to Altay C. The Beauty and the Tour Products in Altay D. The Development of Tourism E ①If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means thinking about the same thing again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest of situations or events too much. ②According to a research, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible way. Our brains are always looking for dangers, and then make a plan to deal with those dangers and keep us safe. Those dangers in mind may be based on past experiences or the “what ifs” we imagine could happen in the future. ③Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible direction and get ready for what might happen. However, the research suggests that overthinking can lead to more stress, anxiety, and depression (抑郁). ④What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses can lead to conflicts (冲突) with other people. Worrying about every little thing other people do and say can also mean that you misunderstand what they mean. ⑤So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself for a bit. For example, when you have trouble in working out a problem, you can try something else, like gardening, or even sleeping. ⑥When you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be difficult at first, but learning to recognize your overthinking can help you change negative (消极的) thoughts into more positive ones. ⑦“Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may create many thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor at Harvard Medical School, told Forbes Health. 36. Which of the following can be put into No.56 in the mind map in the end? A. understand what people mean B. distract yourself from studies C. make relations worse D. get on well with others 37. If you fail an exam, what might you think based on the primitive instincts according to the passage? A. I believe I can get higher scores in the next exam. B. Teachers won’t like me and students will laugh at me. C Parents will say nothing about my exam. D. I should never do homework and copy others’. 38. How does the writer support his ideas in Paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing pictures. 39. Which of the following can best fit in the blanks of the structure? (P means paragraph) A. P2: Solutions; P3-4: Effects; P5-6: Reasons B. P2: Reasons; P3-4: Effects; P5-6: Solutions C. P2: Solutions; P3-5: Effects; P6: Reasons D. P2: Reasons; P3-5: Effects; P6: Solutions V．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 laughter factory Hey, Mark! Have you heard about the study trip next month? @Mark Yeah, ____40____ Really? That’s amazing. Many poople say it is the most exciting city in China. ____41____ Have you? Neither have I. I just saw a lot of beautiful and popular places on TV. But wait, it is a study trip about history. ____42____ That’s true. Maybe we can learn about the city’s past first. In that way, we can understand the city better. You’re right. @Jenny. ____43____ We can look for it in the city library. ____44____ Let’s go there this weekend. A. I heard we were going to Chongqing. B. Good idea. C. Can we find such information? D. I think it’s so boring. E. It’s not just about having fun. F. Where can we find such information? G. I have never been there before. 第II卷（共53分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66每小题1分，67题2分，68题3分，共7分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you know the escape room (密室逃脱)? It is becoming more and more popular among students. Here are some escape room experiences from three players: Sam, aged 14, Chongqing, China Theme (主题): A Science Experiment I once tried an escape room that was in a science lab. The room was filled with strange equipment. We were deeply into the theme. Some of the problems were very hard and needed us to use our knowledge and thinking. There were also some surprises that made it exciting. With teamwork and careful thinking, we finally succeeded in finding the way out and we felt so happy. John, aged 13, London, UK Theme: A Fairy Tale On a weekend, my friend Lisa invited me to an escape room based on a fairy tale because it was her birthday. I didn’t like the game, and thought it would be boring. We had to follow the clues (线索) to find the way out. We had to talk with different people and objects. It tested our imagination and creativity. In the end, we didn’t succeed for sure. I would never play it again. May, aged 13, Malaga, Spain Theme: A Treasure Hunt My family love escape rooms, so we visited one during the summer holidays. There were four teams, and we needed to find the prince’s ring. It was exciting to work against time. One of the problems was hard, so we asked the Game Master to put a clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the ring in time, so we went to have dinner together to celebrate our success. 45 Did Sam succeed in finding the way out? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Why did Lisa invite John to an escape room? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do the three escape rooms have in common? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. After reading the experiences, do you want to try the escape room? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．首字母填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 49. It is raining h______ now. We’d better wait until the rain stops. 50. Jessie stayed up too late last night and she fell a______ in Mrs. Miller’s class. 51. Now, many parents believe it is just a w______ of time to play computer games. 52. To make fewer mistakes, you must c______ your answers before handing in your homework. 53. To make our party successful, we have invited about 100 people, i______ our headmaster and parents. VIII．用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 54. Peter ______ (take) a shower while his mother was cooking. 55. Stop talking! You must do the exercises in ______ (silent). 56. Sandra hurt ______ (her) when she was playing volleyball yesterday evening. 57. Now many teenagers prefer ______ (stay) at home all day long to going out for fun. 58. All the fans were ______ (complete) shocked when they heard their idol didn’t survive the accident. IX．完成句子。（每空0.5分，共5分） 59. I was watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday evening? 60. Jim has cleared out a lot of old books. (对划线部分提问) ______ has Jim ______? 61. The child is too young to travel by himself. (改为同义句) The child is not ______ ______ to travel by himself. 62. 我的朋友杰克过去常常吃很多垃圾食品。(完成译句) My friend Jack ______ ______ have a lot of junk food. 63. 我去年在重庆旅游时就爱上了这座城市。(完成译句) I ______ ______ love with Chongqing when I traveled here last year. X．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 Li Chunlin, a farmer, lived in a poor village in the north of Shanxi when he was young. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife. Years later, they became rich and ____64____ to their hometown. Surprisingly, the land around the village was covered (被覆盖) with sand. That made them feel s____65____ and they cried. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife decided to fight against the sands. The couple bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However only a few survived, ____66____ the trees didn’t get enough water. How to get water was a big problem. They dug a well (井), but ____67____ became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but Li and his wife ran out of their money. They couldn’t ____68____ to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally, they turned to a friend. The friend ____69____ came from the village and had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for his hometown, too. So, he offered the money they needed. ____70____ the money, they bought trees and planted them. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the c____71____, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more people joined. Years went by, and now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees. XI．书面表达。（满分15分） 72. 今年5月，教育部决定开展第一个全国心理健康宣传教育月活动，其主题为“全社会都行动起来，共促学生心理健康”。我校英语俱乐部响应号召，联合“心理治愈社”，在恩来广场搭建了“烦恼收集箱”和“快乐加油站”。请你用英语分享一段你的经历，给正处于烦恼中的同学一些温暖和力量。 要求：1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1．描述你所遇到的烦恼。 2．描述你如何摆脱烦恼。 3．…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $