湖北省武汉市蔡甸区等3地2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期部分学校八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题， 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡"相应位置。 3.答第|卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡"上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第‖卷（非选择题)时，答策用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡"上。答在“试 卷“上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第I卷（选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读 一遍。 1.A.Yes,sure. B.No,I haven't. C.I'm sweeping the floor. 2.A.Waiting for the bus. B.In the classroom. C.Yesterday afternoon. 3.A.Once a week. B.I like the bike. C.For three years. 4.A.The Sahara. B.The Caspian Sea. C.Qomolongma. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 5.What does mother have to do? A.To go shopping. B.To help her son. C.To cook dinner. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归增A时 6.Who has the most book? A.Mike. B.Amy. C.John. 7.Which book has the boy read? A.Hany Potter. B.Oliver Twist. C.Treasure Island. 8.How did the woman go to her hometown? A. B C 9.Where is the man? A.In the bank. B.In the post office. C.In the bookshop. 10.When should Rose go to meet Professor Li? A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00. 11.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Health problem. B.Meeting people. C.Birthday gifts. 12.What's the man's advice? A.The woman should study for the exams. B.The woman should go to the party. C.The woman should make her own decision. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13.What was Anna planning to do at first? A.See some friends. B.Walk her dog. C.Pick up her daughter. 14.How did Peter learn to fix a car? A.By reading a book. B.By taking a lesson. C.By watching a video. 15.Who taught Anna how to fix a car? A.Her uncle. B.Her father. C.Her grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16.What are they talking about? A.Jeff's old things. B.A yard sale. C.The man's old toys. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 手亿人都在用的归推Ap单 17.What has the woman done? A.She has sold out the old clothes. B.She has cleaned up the storage room. C.She has gone shopping. 18.What hasn't been found in the storage room? A.Old clothes. B.Old toys. C.Old bikes. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19.When will they check out? A.Before 10:00 a.m. B.After 10:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m. 20.How will they go to Green Island? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car. 21.How long will it take them to get to the hotel? A.I hour. B.2 hours. C.3 hours. 22.Why do they decide to leave at 11:00? A.To have time to get to the hotel. B.To have time to stop for lunch. C.To get earlier to have free parking. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23.When will the music festival be on? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 24.What's the problem about holding the music festival? A.The snowy weather. B.Too many people. C.No plan. 25.What can we know about the music festival? A.It will last 3 hours. B.About 1000 people will turn up at the theater. C.The listeners will hear Rose's song next. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在 答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26.-It's reported that the goverment hasn't found the missing plane's black box yet. A.I don't think so B.I'm afraid not C.I hope so D.I'm sorry to hear that 八年级英语试卷第3页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归推Ap时 27.- -Yes,I'm looking for the shoe stores. A.Do you like red B.May I help you C.Are these yours D.Is the shop big 28.-What an exciting match! -That's true.There was a when Aron made the winning hit in the last minute. A.cheer B.decision C.satisfaction D.joy 29.-Smart technology is getting into people's home. -Yeah!The light in the house can sense people and turn on. A.themselves B.himself C.itself D.yourself 30.Although Mr.Hunt lives he never feels Some volunteers often visit him on weekends. A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;alone D.alone;lonely 31.-The Chinese women's volleyball team won a championship again! -Yeah,I watched the game and my spirits at the victory. A.turned B.dropped C.rose D.shook 32.一The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)tells us a story about how people try to save the earth -Yes.In the film humans choose to stay with the earth running away from it. A.because of B.together with C.such as D.instead of 33.AI can know better about students, their weaknesses,skills,learning favorites,leaming needs,and so on. A.including B.understanding C.explaining D.recording 34.-I think phubbers(低头族)should the time they spent on their smartphones. -I can't agree more. A.take off B.cut down C.check out D.pick up 35.-Could you please tell me for travelling this summer? -We plan to go to Singapore. A.how will your family go B.how your family will go C.where your family will go D.where will your family go 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself.From a young age,I had a 36 sense of who I was to become,but an accident made me rethink myself. To me,37 was above all.There was nothing in this world that filled my 38 with such joy.I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills.Having no social life or interests39 八年级革语试卷笙4际‘艹1丽 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归推A时 skating.My favorite 40 me first place medals in nearly every competition. Unluckily,in one show,I fell down and hurt myself 41.After several X-rays and MRI scans (磁共振)，the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my_42 anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the basic(基本的)daily tasks became43_ As my passion was taken away,I had little sense of who I was to become.After eight months of suffering,44 had to change.Instead of 45 my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my energy into local community service projects(社区服务项目).By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids,I got an idea of 46 I wanted to become.After a few months,I spent time on arts.Little by little,I 47 out of the shadow ( and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some large rocks block (our way.We can choose to 48 or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to 49 me from reaching success.Today I'm a very 50 and happy person. 36.A.strange B.strong C.common D.sweet 37.A.swimming B.reading C.skating D.running 38.A.heart B.head C.eyes D.body 39.A.s0 B.and C.or D.but 40.A.gave B.passed C.brought D.offered 41.A.softly B.badly C.warmly D.slowly 42.A.school B.sport C.hospital D.hometown 43.A.easy B.useful C.relaxing D.difficult 44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 45.A.wasting B.leading C.protecting D.costing 46.A.where B.why C.who D.how 47.A.stepped B.jumped C.stood D.ran 48.A.take down B.work out C.put off D.stay behind 49.A.help B.stop C.hurt D.protect 50.A.honest B.clever C.confident D.modern 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归增Ap时 A Chinese Team Won at Lego Competition At the FIRST LEGO League(FLL)World Festival(乐高世界竞 in Houston last week,a team from China's Renmin University Primary School won the Global Core Values at the FLL Explore."My team and I worked together to solve problems,share ideas and have fun."one team member said.FLL has played an important role in developing students'creativity. A youth robot competition,held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture center,started on Tuesday in Beijing.The competition aims to spark young people's interest in science and technology and develop their imagination and creativity. A High-tech-empowered Classroom Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province,12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products could be within arms'reach.Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered(高科技赋能的)classroom.In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality.There are multimedia teaching systems,virtual reality headsets,3 D printing equipment and other high--tech gadgets(小装置) in the classroom. 51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.Competition Sport. B.World Youth. C.School Hobby. D.Technology Education. 52.According to the first piece of news,FLL plays a role in A.developing students'creating skills B.turning students'ideas into reality C.advancing education in all countries D.sharing the team members ideas 53.The best heading for the second piece of news would be A.Young People's Interest B.Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth C.A Robot Competition D.To Develop the Imagination and Creativity 54.It is clear that A.a team from Houston won the Global Core Values at FLL B.a youth robot competition started on Thursday in Beijing C.Liao Wenting knew about high-tech gadgets in the special classroom D.Song Chingling Science and Culture center holds the robot competition every year 八年级英语试卷第6页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归推Ap单 55.Through the news above,we can find that China is paying much attention to ( A.different kinds of competitions B.young people's creativity C.the education in the countryside D.the development of robots B When the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me,"You should have goals like climbing the mountain".Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed,we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was tied up with the work.I got a lot from the mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance( 力). Once we climbed a very high mountain,it was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first day of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds'singing. I wanted to quit climbing.I hated it at that moment,but my father said to me,"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things,just like your life." At that time,I was too young to understand his words.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence.I found myself standing at the top of the mountain,and the sky was as clear as crystal(K 晶). 56.The writer and his father didn't have enough time to spend together because A.they didn't live together B.his father was very busy with his work C.the writer wanted to develop his perseverance D.the writer wanted to climb the mountain by himself 57.Which of the following can be put in★_？ A.But as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs B.Soon you will never imagine how excited I was C.Then I found the climbing was great fun D.Then I changed my mind suddenly 58.The word“quit'in paragraph2 means“ A.give off B.give out C.give away D.give up 59.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The sky was as clear as crystal. B.The writer reached the top of the mountain every time. C.The writer learned something important from his father later. D.The writer could understand his father though he was very young. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 手亿人都在用的归推Ap明 60.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A.Conversations Between Father and Son B.Reaching the Top of the Mountain C.How to Get to the Top of the Mountain D.Standing at the Top of the Mountain C Auke Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans."Almost anything can become part of a bird nest,"he says.But he was surprised when someone sent him a picture of a magpie (nest.The top of the nest had thin metal spikes(金属刺)pointing out all over..The metal spikes were"anti-bird spikes".They are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing.But this time,the birds had used the strips of spikes to make a nest. In time,the researchers learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. Some were magpie nests;others were made by crows()"These are the craziest bird nests I've ever seen,"says Mr.Hiemstra."Magpies and crows are known for being clever.The two kinds of birds are related and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems." But the birds didn't use the spikes in the same ways.The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests more strong.Magpies have to worry about other birds stealing their eggs,so they use thorny )branches to build a spiky cover over their nests.In this case,they appeared to use the spikes like humans do---putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing. It's common for birds to use man-made materials()in their nests.One recent study reported that nests with man-made materials have been found all over the world,except in Antarctica.Scientists aren't sure if birds are using man-made material because they are better,or simply easy to find.Nests have been found with all kinds of man-made materials,including fishing lines,candy papers,and plastic bags. It's not clear if spikes in nests cause any problems for the birds.But it's probably more common that we know.Mr.Hiemstra thinks there are probably more nests out there that were built with anti- bird spikes.They just haven't been found yet. 61.How did Mr.Hiemstra feel when he received the picture? A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Scared. D.Disappointed. 62.Why do humans build the metal spikes on the top of the buildings? A.To make nests for birds. B.To protect birds from being hurt. C.To stop birds from landing on buildings. D.To remove to the birds'nests. 八年级英语试卷第8页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 手亿人都在用的归推Ap单 63.Why are the magpies and crows famous? A.Because they're clever and related. B.Because they like helping other birds. C.Because they can build the craziest bird nests. D.Because they're smart to solve challenging problems. 64.Which man-made materials might be found in the magpie's nest? ①mental spikes ②bird's eggs ③thorny branches ④fishing lines ⑤candy papers ⑥plastic bags A.①③④⑥ B.①④⑤⑥ C.①②④⑥ D.②④⑤⑥ 65.From the last paragraph,we can know that A.it's not common for the birds to use man-made materials B.the spikes in nests were probably dangerous for the birds C.man-made materials were hard to find but they're better D.a study reported the man-made material nests have been found in Antarctica 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构上，语意和逻辑上 正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） fed/killed/clear up/protect/falling/set up /home As we all know,the panda is known as the national treasure of China.However,for some reasons,too many of them have been 66.So the number of them is 67 quickly.Now people are trying their best to save pandas.People want to find a 68 for them.They have 69 a nature park in Sichuan Province.We hope that we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. Pandas are good friends of man.Man should try to 70 them and let them live in the way they like. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam(also known as qipao),is a kind of 71 (tradition)Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing dynasty()in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake.She made a living 八年级英语试卷第9页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归推Ap时 by 72 (fish).Her only problem was 73 she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes when fishing.Then an idea came into her mind-why not make a more comfortable dress to wear?Then she invented qipao that helped 74 (her)fish easily. The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night.In the dream, his dead father told him a 75 (love)fisherwoman wearing a long dress,who lived by Jingpo Lake, would become his wife.After that,the emperor sent some people 76 (look)for that woman.At last,they 77 (find)her at the place which his father told him.Then she became the emperor's wife,bringing her beautiful qipao with her.Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China.Now it's also well-known all over the world.Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia,are interested 78 wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk 79 cotton.And anyway,it becomes one of the 80 (symbol)of China.Do you like this kind of Chinese dress? 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 学校正在开展“好书伴成长”活动，请你以“Growing up with a good book: 为题，用英文写一份倡议书。根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有该书的时间、喜欢该书的原 因、该书对你的意义等方面写份倡议书。 内容提示： 1.How long have you had this book? 2.Why do you like it? 3.What have you learned from it? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数。 Growing up with a good book: Dear friends, As the saying goes,"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you. So let's start reading now.Let books be our friends.Thank you! 八年级英语试卷第10页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 手亿人都在用的归推Ap时