Unit 1 Food matters【单元卷·考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第一册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Food matters 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. Never take this medicine in ________(combine) with alcohol. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：请勿与酒同时服用此药。固定短语“in combination with”意为“与……结合”，故填combination。 2. Though he got what he had wanted, he looked at the shop window with ________(greed) eyes. 【答案】greedy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管得到了他想要的，他还用贪婪的眼神看着商店的橱窗。修饰名词eyes表示“贪婪的”应用形容词greedy。故填greedy。 3. She ________(gentle) took hold of the door handle, turned it, entered the room and laid the baby down on the bed. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她轻轻地抓住门把手，转动门把手，走进房间，把婴儿放在床上。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词gently作状语修饰动词短语took hold of。故填gently。 4. You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by ________(you) or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：你可以送他们一个特别的礼物篮，里面装满了你亲手做的他们喜欢的东西，或者真诚地给他们吃他们最喜欢的甜点。 这里表示“由某人自己”，用by oneself，故填yourself。 5. Each ________(spoon) of this amazing dessert is a light, creamy experience to remember. 【答案】spoonful 【详解】考查名词。句意：每一勺这种令人惊异的甜点都是一种清淡、奶油味的味觉体验。由each可知，空处应填入名词形式，此处表示“一勺(的量)”应用名词spoonful，each spoonful of表示“每一勺”，故填spoonful。 6. Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even ________(associate) with historic events. 【答案】associated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有它的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，associate的形容词为associated意为“有关的”，be associated with意为“与……有关”符合句意。故填associated。 7. We need different ________(vary) of foods to keep a balanced diet. 【答案】varieties 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要不同种类的食物来保持均衡的饮食。varieties of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填varieties。 8. —What is wrong with our campus network? —I don’t know. It may be linked ________ the electrical circuit. 【答案】to/with 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——我们的校园网出了什么问题？——我不知道。它可能与电路相连。固定短语be linked with/to“与……相连”。故填to或with。 9. The doctor said that the medicine would relieve me ________ my headache. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：医生说这种药会减轻我的头痛。根据“relieve me”和“my headache”可知，此处用动词短语relieve sb. of sth.，意为“解除某人的……，减轻某人的……”，空处应用介词of构成该短语。故填of。 10. She smiled in ________(relieve) after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他听到儿子被清华大学录取后如释重负的笑了。in relief为固定短语，表示“松了口气，如释重负”，故填relief。 11. You'd better ________(low) your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低你的标准。根据句意，此处是“had better+动词原形”，所填词是动词原形；low是形容词，此处需要把low变成动词lower，意思为“降低”。故填lower。 12. Not only were his skills ________(impress), but also his performance was very excellent in the last season. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅他的技术令人印象深刻，而且他在上个赛季的表现也非常出色。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作表语。故填impressive。 13. He unluckily passed away last year because of his cancer, but he made a deep ________(impress) on me. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：他去年因癌症不幸去世，但他给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，impression，表“印象”，为可数名词，再由空前 a 可知，这里应用单数形式。故填impression。 14. The little boy is so ________(adore) that we all feel great affection for him. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩太可爱了，我们都很喜欢他。作表语，应用形容词adorable。故填adorable。 15. Bear always in mind the ________(bitter) of the old society. 【答案】bitterness 【详解】考查名词。句意：永远牢记旧社会的辛酸痛苦。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，bitterness表“痛苦”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填bitterness。 16. While walking home, I found an old woman sitting on the doorstep, crying ________(bitter). 【答案】bitterly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在回家的路上，我发现一位老妇人坐在门阶上，伤心地哭着。此处修饰现在分词crying，应用副词bitterly“伤心地”，作状语。故填bitterly。 17. He opposed ________(expand) of the army and navy. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他反对扩充陆军和海军。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，expand的名词为expansion意为“扩张”符合句意，且此处为不可数名词。故填expansion。 18. The Chinese used the bean directly for human ________(consume) in a variety of foods. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人在各种食物中直接使用豆类供人类食用。空前“human”是形容词，意为“人类的”，为名词的定语，因此所填应是名词。“consume”，动词，意为“消费，消耗”，其名词形式为“consumption ((能量、食物或材料的)消耗)”，不可数名词，“human consumption”在句中作介词for的宾语。故填consumption。 19. Thick, woolen clothes will not be appropriate ________ a hot summer day. 【答案】for/to 【详解】考查介词。句意：厚重的羊毛衣服不适合炎热的夏天穿。be appropriate for/to...意为“适合……”，为固定搭配。故填for/to。 20. The conflicts, if not ________(appropriate) solved, can cause severe consequences sometimes. 【答案】appropriately 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些冲突如果不能妥善解决，有时会造成严重的后果。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词solved，appropriate的副词为appropriately意为“适当地，恰当地”符合句意。故填appropriately。 21. New technological inventions begin to play ________ essential role, for example, the robot can help us clean up and finish much housework. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：新的技术发明开始发挥重要作用，例如，机器人可以帮助我们打扫卫生和完成许多家务。由空格前的play和空格后的role可知，该题是考查固定短语play a role(发挥作用)，再根据空格后的essential发音是元音开头，应该用冠词an。故填an。 22. ________ is essential for us to book the tickets in advance. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：对我们来说提前订票是极其重要的。分析句子结构，本句的真正主语为后面的动词不定式复合结构，所以空白处应使用it作形式主语，It is essential for sb to do为固定结构，含义为“做某事(对某人来说)是极其重要的”，符合句意，故填It。 23. What should government do to protect people while preserving space for ________(innovate). 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府应该做些什么来保护人民，同时为创新保留空间。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，innovation“创新”，不可数名词，故填innovation。 24. Exercise will improve your appetite ________ food. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：运动可以提高你的食欲。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，固定搭配：appetite for意思为：对……的欲望。故填for。 25. After several failures, the team wound up ________ (emphasis) the importance of research. 【答案】emphasizing/emphasising 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在经历了几次失败之后，这个团队最终强调了研究的重要性。wind up doing sth最终做某事，固定短语，emphasis是名词，动词形式是emphasize/emphasise，此处用动名词形式，故填emphasizing/emphasising。 26. It's high time that we placed great emphasis ________ the improvement of food safety. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：现在是我们高度重视提高食品安全的时候了。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语place emphasis on sth.，意为“强调/重视某事”，故填on。 27. We should place great emphasis ________ network security, because it is of great significance to national security. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该高度重视网络安全，因为它对国家安全具有重要意义。根据“place great emphasis”可推知，此处用固定短语place emphasis on，意为“重视，强调”，因此空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。 28. The dough for the mo consists of a simple ________(mix) of wheat flour and water. 【答案】mixture 【详解】6. 考查名词。句意：用于“馍”的面团是一个简单的面粉和水的混合物。 此处用名词mixture(混合物)作介词of的宾语。故填mixture。 29. The doctor suggested a ________(mix) diet of fruit and vegetables. 【答案】mixed 【详解】考查词形转换。句意：医生建议水果和蔬菜搭配着吃。设空处作定语修饰diet，故用形容词，mixed混合的/掺杂在一起的，故填mixed。 30. Never had she felt so ________ edge before an interview. 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她在面试前从未如此紧张过。短语on edge表示“紧张”，故填on。 31. She was a shy, ________(delicate) pretty girl with enormous blue eyes. 【答案】delicately 【详解】考查副词。句意：她是一个腼腆、娇嫩、漂亮的女孩，有一双大大的蓝眼睛。分析句子，设空处使用delicate的副词delicately作状语，意为“精致地；优美地”。故填delicately。 32. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with ________(slice) Chinese green onions. 【答案】sliced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是大葱馅的煎饼卷。that引导的宾语从句系动词为is，此处应用非谓语动词，且Chinese green onions与slice“切，把……切成(薄)片”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词Chinese green onions。故填sliced。 33. Miss King ________(mild) patted me on my shoulder, telling me not to be nervous. 【答案】mildly 【详解】考查副词。句意：金小姐轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，告诉我不要紧张。修饰动词pat应用副词mildly，作状语。故填mildly。 34. We think it is reasonable to ________(assumption) they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 【答案】assume 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们认为，有理由认为，不管天气多么寒冷，他们都生活在这些洞穴里。此处it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语，应用动词assume表示“认为”。故填assume。 35. It is hard work ________(climb) the mountain but to go down the mountain is great fun. 【答案】to climb 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：爬山很辛苦，但下山却很有趣。分析句子可知，该句为It is+名词+to do sth的固定句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to climb。 36. It made me nervous ________(examine) at the entrance. 【答案】to be examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在入口处接受检查使我很紧张。句首it是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，且结合语意，me和examine之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。故填to be examined。 37. It is our responsibility ________(approach) the serious public problem that has happened repeatedly. 【答案】to approach 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：解决这个反复发生的严重公共问题是我们的责任。动词不定式to approach作主语，it作形式主语。故填to approach。 38. Her dream is ________(become) a great teacher after graduating from university. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的梦想是大学毕业后成为一名好老师。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to become。 39. My ambition is ________(help) more young people to be employed nowadays. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的志向是帮助更多的年轻人在当今找到工作。空处应用动词不定式在句中作表语，表示主语的内容。故填to help。 40. In 1961 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to ________(relief) worldwide starvation. 【答案】relieve 【详解】考查动词。句意：1961年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界各地的饥饿问题。根据空前的purposes可知，此处应用to do 不定式作表语，故填relief的动词形式relieve，减轻，缓解。故填relieve。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The experience created a very special ________(联系) between us. 2. It was his first visit to his ________(出生地的) country since 1948. 3. The apple tasted just as I remembered--sharp, ________(酸的), yet sweet. 4. It is stronger in _______味道) than other Dutch cheeses. 5. She had homemade ice cream for ________(甜点). 6. Police suspect there may be a ________(关系) between the two murders. 7. The decision was based on ________(情感) rather than rational thought. 8. It was his first visit to his ________(出生地的) country since he left in the year of 1980. 9. We stopped at the mountain pass to enjoy the beautiful ________(风景). 10. These gases pollute the ________(空气) of towns and cities. 11. I can give you a rough ________(估计) of the amount of wood you will need. 12. By doing so, we hope to ________(促进) positive change and greater engagement. 13. The cottage was cold and ________(潮湿的). 14. This is a familyowned company—the current president is the fourth in this ________(代). 15. You always have to sit in the same room for three hours for ________(数量多的) classes. 16. It was ________(清楚的) to him that I was having a nervous breakdown. 17. For breakfast I had a thick ________(薄片) of bread and butter. 18. Our ________(厨师) is from the coast and loves seafood. 19. The ________(财产) belongs to her by right. 20. It was a difficult ________(概念) to grasp, but soon he understood it. 【答案】 1. bond 2. native 3. sour 4. flavour 5. dessert 6. link 7. emotion 8. native 9. scenery 10. atmosphere 11. estimate 12. stimulate 13. damp 14. dynasty 15. multiple 16. plain 17. slice 18. chef 19. property 20. concept 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 根据我的经验，10到20个小时的练习可能会奏效。 From my experience, ten to twenty hours’ practice can probably ________________. 2. 她擅长演奏许多乐器，更不用说钢琴了。 She is good at playing many musical instruments, ________________ the piano. 3. 这座城市遭到严重破坏，急需资金重建。 The city has been seriously destroyed and is ________________ money to be rebuilt. 4. 这里的食物太棒了，我非常喜欢。这真是太棒了! The food here is so terrific that I love it very much. It is ________________! 5. 不管什么时候, 你到了那里就给我打电话。(no matter+疑问词) ________________, please call me when you get there. 6. 不知不觉, 我们就到了山顶。(before) We got to the top of the mountain ________________. 7. 他不仅是一位音乐家, 而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。( not only. . . but also. . . 倒装句) ________________ he a musician, ________________ he was the greatest poet of his time. 8. 使他如此兴奋的是他在比赛中获得了第一名。 (what引导主语从句) ________________ was that he got the first in the match. 9. 人们认为是他为社区重建捐了那么多钱。(be thought to do) He ________________ so much money for the rebuilding of the community. 10. 他还记得当他自己也像那样工作的那段时间。(a time when…) He could remember a time ________________. 11. 面带笑容不仅能帮我们交朋友，还能让我们感觉更美妙。(make的复合结构) Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also ________________. 12. 她的热情弥补了她的经验不足。 Her enthusiasm ________________________________. 13. 我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。(动词不定式作表语) ________________________________ each day with passion. 14. 哈里真善良，在公共汽车上把座位让给了那位老太太。(动词不定式作主语) ________________________________ his seat in the bus to the old woman. 15. 昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。(动词不定式作主语) ________________________________ yesterday evening. 16. 有时候我把生活看得太严肃了，我也想放轻松。 Sometimes I take life too seriously, and I want to ________________ as well. 17. 喝杯冰啤酒真是恰到好处。 Having a cold beer really ________________. 18. 其他人在压力下崩溃，而少数人在压力下做得很好。 Others ________________ under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure. 19. 我想告诉你的是，这个周末我不能和你一起出去了，因为我必须照顾我住院的弟弟。(what) ________________________________ this weekend since I have to look after my brother in hospital. 20. 我们学校将举办一场排球锦标赛，据说下个月将在新体育场举行。(it is said that…) Our school will organise a volleyball tournament and ________________________________. 【答案】 1. do the trick 2. not to mention 3. crying out for 4. out of this world 5. No matter what time it is 6. before we knew it 7. Not only was; but also 8. What made him so excited 9. is thought to have donated 10. when he had worked like that himself 11. makes us feel better 12. makes up for her lack of experience 13. All we need to do is (to) live 14. It was kind of Harry to give up 15. It took me more than an hour to do my homework 16. let it loose 17. hit the spot 18. fall apart 19. What I want to tell you is that I can’t go out with you 20. it is said that it will be held in the new stadium next month ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Food matters 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. Never take this medicine in ________(combine) with alcohol. 2. Though he got what he had wanted, he looked at the shop window with ________(greed) eyes. 3. She ________(gentle) took hold of the door handle, turned it, entered the room and laid the baby down on the bed. 4. You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by ________(you) or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. 5. Each ________(spoon) of this amazing dessert is a light, creamy experience to remember. 6. Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even ________(associate) with historic events. 7. We need different ________(vary) of foods to keep a balanced diet. 8. —What is wrong with our campus network? —I don’t know. It may be linked ________ the electrical circuit. 9. The doctor said that the medicine would relieve me ________ my headache. 10. She smiled in ________(relieve) after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. 11. You'd better ________(low) your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. 12. Not only were his skills ________(impress), but also his performance was very excellent in the last season. 13. He unluckily passed away last year because of his cancer, but he made a deep ________(impress) on me. 14. The little boy is so ________(adore) that we all feel great affection for him. 15. Bear always in mind the ________(bitter) of the old society. 16. While walking home, I found an old woman sitting on the doorstep, crying ________(bitter). 17. He opposed ________(expand) of the army and navy. 18. The Chinese used the bean directly for human ________(consume) in a variety of foods. 19. Thick, woolen clothes will not be appropriate ________ a hot summer day. 20. The conflicts, if not ________(appropriate) solved, can cause severe consequences sometimes. 21. New technological inventions begin to play ________ essential role, for example, the robot can help us clean up and finish much housework. 22. ________ is essential for us to book the tickets in advance. 23. What should government do to protect people while preserving space for ________(innovate). 24. Exercise will improve your appetite ________ food. 25. After several failures, the team wound up ________ (emphasis) the importance of research. 26. It's high time that we placed great emphasis ________ the improvement of food safety. 27. We should place great emphasis ________ network security, because it is of great significance to national security. 28. The dough for the mo consists of a simple ________(mix) of wheat flour and water. 29. The doctor suggested a ________(mix) diet of fruit and vegetables. 30. Never had she felt so ________ edge before an interview. 31. She was a shy, ________(delicate) pretty girl with enormous blue eyes. 32. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with ________(slice) Chinese green onions. 33. Miss King ________(mild) patted me on my shoulder, telling me not to be nervous. 34. We think it is reasonable to ________(assumption) they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 35. It is hard work ________(climb) the mountain but to go down the mountain is great fun. 36. It made me nervous ________(examine) at the entrance. 37. It is our responsibility ________(approach) the serious public problem that has happened repeatedly. 38. Her dream is ________(become) a great teacher after graduating from university. 39. My ambition is ________(help) more young people to be employed nowadays. 40. In 1961 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to ________(relief) worldwide starvation. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The experience created a very special ________(联系) between us. 2. It was his first visit to his ________(出生地的) country since 1948. 3. The apple tasted just as I remembered--sharp, ________(酸的), yet sweet. 4. It is stronger in _______味道) than other Dutch cheeses. 5. She had homemade ice cream for ________(甜点). 6. Police suspect there may be a ________(关系) between the two murders. 7. The decision was based on ________(情感) rather than rational thought. 8. It was his first visit to his ________(出生地的) country since he left in the year of 1980. 9. We stopped at the mountain pass to enjoy the beautiful ________(风景). 10. These gases pollute the ________(空气) of towns and cities. 11. I can give you a rough ________(估计) of the amount of wood you will need. 12. By doing so, we hope to ________(促进) positive change and greater engagement. 13. The cottage was cold and ________(潮湿的). 14. This is a familyowned company—the current president is the fourth in this ________(代). 15. You always have to sit in the same room for three hours for ________(数量多的) classes. 16. It was ________(清楚的) to him that I was having a nervous breakdown. 17. For breakfast I had a thick ________(薄片) of bread and butter. 18. Our ________(厨师) is from the coast and loves seafood. 19. The ________(财产) belongs to her by right. 20. It was a difficult ________(概念) to grasp, but soon he understood it. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 根据我的经验，10到20个小时的练习可能会奏效。 From my experience, ten to twenty hours’ practice can probably ________________. 2. 她擅长演奏许多乐器，更不用说钢琴了。 She is good at playing many musical instruments, ________________ the piano. 3. 这座城市遭到严重破坏，急需资金重建。 The city has been seriously destroyed and is ________________ money to be rebuilt. 4. 这里的食物太棒了，我非常喜欢。这真是太棒了! The food here is so terrific that I love it very much. It is ________________! 5. 不管什么时候, 你到了那里就给我打电话。(no matter+疑问词) ________________, please call me when you get there. 6. 不知不觉, 我们就到了山顶。(before) We got to the top of the mountain ________________. 7. 他不仅是一位音乐家, 而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。( not only. . . but also. . . 倒装句) ________________ he a musician, ________________ he was the greatest poet of his time. 8. 使他如此兴奋的是他在比赛中获得了第一名。 (what引导主语从句) ________________ was that he got the first in the match. 9. 人们认为是他为社区重建捐了那么多钱。(be thought to do) He ________________ so much money for the rebuilding of the community. 10. 他还记得当他自己也像那样工作的那段时间。(a time when…) He could remember a time ________________. 11. 面带笑容不仅能帮我们交朋友，还能让我们感觉更美妙。(make的复合结构) Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also ________________. 12. 她的热情弥补了她的经验不足。 Her enthusiasm ________________________________. 13. 我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。(动词不定式作表语) ________________________________ each day with passion. 14. 哈里真善良，在公共汽车上把座位让给了那位老太太。(动词不定式作主语) ________________________________ his seat in the bus to the old woman. 15. 昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。(动词不定式作主语) ________________________________ yesterday evening. 16. 有时候我把生活看得太严肃了，我也想放轻松。 Sometimes I take life too seriously, and I want to ________________ as well. 17. 喝杯冰啤酒真是恰到好处。 Having a cold beer really ________________. 18. 其他人在压力下崩溃，而少数人在压力下做得很好。 Others ________________ under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure. 19. 我想告诉你的是，这个周末我不能和你一起出去了，因为我必须照顾我住院的弟弟。(what) ________________________________ this weekend since I have to look after my brother in hospital. 20. 我们学校将举办一场排球锦标赛，据说下个月将在新体育场举行。(it is said that…) Our school will organise a volleyball tournament and ________________________________. ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$