Unit 1 Food matters 【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第一册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 1 Food matters 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2023-2024学年高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习) Grand Symphony Concert — A Musical Feast Not To Be Missed! Dear music enthusiasts, a soul-stirring symphony concert is about to grace your city! We sincerely invite you to join us in experiencing this musical feast and spend a delightful evening together.Date & Time April 20th, 2024, at 8 pm. Venue The City Concert Hall (Centrally located for your convenience with nearby subway at the Grand Station and multiple bus stops). Ticket Prices Standard Ticket: 300 yuan per ticket. Discounted Ticket: Students and seniors (age 60 and up) can get a 40% discount per ticket (Valid ID required for purchase). VIP Ticket: 600 yuan per ticket (Includes priority seating and a free beautiful gift). How to Purchase Tickets. Online Ticketing: Visit our official website or partner ticketing platforms, select your preferred seats, and complete the payment for your tickets. On-site Ticketing: On the day of the concert, you can purchase tickets directly at the City Concert Hall box office. Please note that to ensure sufficient seating, we recommend purchasing tickets online in advance. This symphony concert brings together renowned musicians from home and abroad, showcasing their masterful skills to present you with an audio-visual feast. From classical to modern, from romance to passion, you will experience the power and allure(吸引力) of music at this concert. Additionally, we’ve set up fun activities and a prize draw(抽奖) for everyone who comes, so you can have extra fun while you listen to the tunes. Music is a language we all understand. It brings us together. Come and join us at the concert to feel the beat and find a connection with each other. We can’t wait to see you there and make some great memories! 1. How much should a couple with a 12-year-old pay for the concert? A. 540 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 780 yuan. D. 900 yuan. 2. Which is the recommended way to book a ticket with a seat? A. Visiting ticket partners’ offices. B. Reserving tickets online. C. Calling the official number. D. Buying tickets at the box office. 3. What opportunity will audience have during the concert? A. To become lucky dogs. B. To learn a new language. C. To perform on the platform. D. To be VIP ticket holders. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于盛大交响乐音乐会的宣传介绍，包括时间、地点、票价、购票方式、参演音乐家以及相关活动等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices部分中“Standard Ticket: 300 yuan per ticket.(标准票：每张300元)以及“Discounted Ticket: Students and seniors (age 60 and up) can get a 40% discount per ticket (Valid ID required for purchase).(优惠票：学生和老年人(60岁及以上)每张票可享受40%的折扣(购票时需出示有效身份证件))”可知，一对夫妇加上一个12岁的孩子，其中孩子可以享受学生折扣，因此票价为两张成人票加一张学生票，即300×2+300×(1−40%)=600+180=780元。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据How to Purchase Tickets部分中“Online Ticketing: Visit our official website or partner ticketing platforms, select your preferred seats, and complete the payment for your tickets.(在线购票：访问我们的官方网站或合作伙伴售票平台，选择您喜欢的座位，并完成票务支付)”可知，推荐的预订座位方式是在线购票。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Additionally, we’ve set up fun activities and a prize draw(抽奖) for everyone who comes, so you can have extra fun while you listen to the tunes.(此外，我们还为每位到场的朋友设置了有趣的活动和抽奖环节，让您在聆听曲目时能有更多的乐趣)”可知，观众在音乐会期间有机会参加抽奖成为幸运儿。故选A项。 B (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏南通·期中)From a Tampa performing arts conservatory comes the story of a blind jazz saxophonist who uses his disability as a teaching tool. Like Obi-Wan Kenobi, he encourages his students to act on instinct(直觉); to feel the music through their instruments, and not let the waking world deceive them. “Welcome to every day of my life,” says Matthew Weihmuller in his jazz improvisation(即兴演奏) class after turning the lights off. Weihmuller teaches jazz advanced, basic, and improve at the Patel Conservatory in Tampa. When Weihmuller started playing, he needed braille(布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. As if that weren’t difficult enough, few people in the country were capable of providing braille music, so he started “brailling” his own, with the help of his mom — all the way through college. “They can’t look at their instrument. Now, they have to feel their instrument with their fingers and hands, right?” Weihmuller said. “Now, we’ve got to listen to the music. We can’t read it... it forces the students to use their other senses.” Advanced jazz musicians will understand that during improvisational sessions, a musician has to be ready for sudden changes in time signature or key. This is nearly impossible to express through sheet music. At least in this regard, the children are learning in the best way for this unconventional, yet traditional form of jazz music. As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller stresses turning any disadvantage into an advantage, a teaching philosophy that has led some students to tell the man that he has changed the way they look at life. “It’s everything for me, as an educator to hear someone say that you changed their life,” he states. “It’s awe-inspiring and I hope that I can inspire others who are dealing with their situations, disabilities, barriers, and challenges in the same way that I have.” 4. What does the underlined word “deceive” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Abandon. B. Suspect. C. Mislead. D. Humble. 5. How does Weihmuller teach his students jazz? A. By training them with all the lights off. B. By inspiring them to use multiple senses. C. By getting them involved in improvisation. D. By providing them with braille music sheet. 6. Which of the following can best describe Weihmuller? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Realistic and easygoing. C. Hardworking and creative. D. Adventurous and tolerant. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The growth process of a blind musician. B. Teaching philosophy of a blind teacher. C. Braille music created by a jazz musician. D. The success of a musician’s improvisation. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位盲人爵士萨克斯风演奏家Matthew Weihmuller，他利用自己的残疾作为教学工具，鼓励学生通过直觉去感受音乐，而不是被外界所迷惑。他强调将任何不利因素转化为优势，这是一种教学哲学，这种哲学已经让一些学生表示，他改变了他们对生活的看法。 4. 词句猜测题。根据上文“Like Obi-Wan Kenobi, he encourages his students to act on instinct; to feel the music through their instruments(就像欧比旺·克诺比一样，他鼓励学生凭直觉行事；通过他们的乐器来感受音乐)”可知，他鼓励学生凭直觉行事，即不被现实世界所误导，所以划线词所在的句子意思是：不让现实世界误导他们。deceive意为“误导，欺骗”，和C项“mislead误导”意思一致。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Now, they have to feel their instrument with their fingers and hands, right?” Weihmuller said. “Now, we’ve got to listen to the music. We can’t read it... it forces the students to use their other senses.”(“他们不能看他们的乐器。现在，他们必须用手指和手来感受乐器，对吧?”Weihmuller说。“现在，我们必须听音乐。我们看不懂……它迫使学生使用其他感官。”)”可知，Weihmuller是通过激发学生的多种感官来教授爵士乐的。故选B。 6. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When Weihmuller started playing, he needed braille(布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. As if that weren’t difficult enough, few people in the country were capable of providing braille music, so he started “brailling” his own, with the help of his mom—all the way through college.(当Weihmuller开始学习时，他需要布莱叶盲文乐谱，而学习一首曲子需要花费几个月甚至几年的时间。然而，好像这还不够困难似的，国内很少有人能够提供布莱叶盲文音乐，所以他开始在他妈妈的帮助下“盲写”自己的乐谱，并且一直持续到他大学毕业。)”可知，Weihmuller学习一首曲子需要几个月甚至几年的时间，并且他开始在妈妈的帮助下自己制作乐谱，这表明他是一个勤奋(hardworking)且富有创造力(creative)的人。故选C。 7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“From a Tampa performing arts conservatory comes the story of a blind jazz saxophonist who uses his disability as a teaching tool. Like Obi-Wan Kenobi, he encourages his students to act on instinct (直觉); to feel the music through their instruments, and not let the waking world deceive them. “Welcome to every day of my life,” says Matthew Weihmuller in his jazz improvisation(即兴演奏) class after turning the lights off.(Tampa表演艺术学院讲述了一个盲人爵士萨克斯管演奏家的故事，他利用自己的残疾作为教学工具。就像欧比旺·克诺比一样，他鼓励学生凭直觉行事；通过他们的乐器来感受音乐，不让现实世界欺骗他们。“欢迎来到我生活中的每一天，”Matthew Weihmuller在他的爵士即兴演奏课上关灯后说。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位盲人爵士萨克斯风演奏家Matthew Weihmuller，他利用自己的残疾作为教学工具，鼓励学生通过直觉去感受音乐，而不是被外界所迷惑。他强调将任何不利因素转化为优势，这是一种教学哲学，这种哲学已经让一些学生表示，他改变了他们对生活的看法。因此，文章主要讨论的是这位盲人教师的教学哲学。故选B。 C (2023-2024学年高二下·陕西西安·阶段练习)Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia, where packs of Chinese sauerkraut line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning province. Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle made of wombok, or Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region and is now sold across the country and exported. In the past, only a few fresh vegetables were available during the cold northeastern winters. Wombok, which was cheap and could be stored for a relatively long period of time, gained popularity with ordinary households. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still maintains the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting wombok from her garden, she puts the leaves into a big jar along with water and salt and two months later, it is ready to eat. However, it is no longer the main course on her menu for Lunar New Year’s eve, which now includes braised prawn, fried beef and carp cooked with sweet-and-sour sauce. “Now that our livelihood has improved and the logistics have developed, we can find whatever we want to eat during the winter,” she says. “Now people have more food to choose from, they don’t just want enough food to eat, but also to eat well,” says Zhang Sining, a research fellow from the Liaoning provincial academy of social sciences. Chinese sauerkraut has become a signature northeastern dish, and restaurants there now serve sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas to cater (满足…的需要) to the tastes of young people. For Huang however, Chinese sauerkraut is largely about nostalgia (对往事的怀恋) and an enduring link to home. “Now that I have tried delicacies (美味佳肴) from across the globe, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favorites, and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says. 8. Where is Huang Xiqing at the moment? A. His neighborhood supermarket in Australia. B. Chinese sauerkraut supermarket in Liaoning. C. Shenyang in Liaoning province. D. Supermarket in his hometown. 9. Why did during people have Chinese sauerkraut in the cold northeastern winters in the past? A. It is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region. B. It is fresh vegetables. C. It is inexpensive and kept for a long time. D. It is a better snow artwork. 10. What can we imply from Zhang Sining’s words in paragraph? A. When people have more food to choose from, they don’t want food to eat. B. If people don’t want food to eat, they will eat well. C. Chinese sauerkraut is no longer the main course on her menu for Lunar New Year’s eve. D. People not only have enough food to eat, but want to eat healthy and good nowadays. 11. What’s Chinese sauerkraut mean to Chinese people who live abroad? A. Nostalgia and an enduring link to home B. Delicacies from across the globe C. A signature northeastern dish D. Sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了酸菜，一种由大白菜制成的泡菜，是东北地区的传统特产，现在销往全国各地并出口海外。 8. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia, where packs of Chinese sauerkraut line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning province.(行走在澳大利亚附近的超市，货架上排列着一包包酸菜，黄西庆感觉自己在辽宁省沈阳市的家乡购物。)”可知，黄西庆现在在澳大利亚附近的超市。故选A项。 9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past, only a few fresh vegetables were available during the cold northeastern winters. Wombok, which was cheap and could be stored for a relatively long period of time, gained popularity with ordinary households.(在过去，在寒冷的东北冬季，只有少数新鲜蔬菜可供选择。大白菜由于价格便宜，而且可以保存较长时间，因此受到了普通家庭的欢迎。)”可知，在过去寒冷的东北冬天，人们吃酸菜是因为它价格低廉，保存时间长。故选C项。 10. 推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Now people have more food to choose from, they don’t just want enough food to eat, but also to eat well,’ says Zhang Sining, a research fellow from the Liaoning provincial academy of social sciences.(辽宁省社会科学院研究员张思宁说:‘现在人们有更多的食物可供选择，他们不仅要吃饱，还要吃得好。’)”可知，张思宁的话意味着，现在人们不仅有足够的食物吃，而且想要吃得健康和好。故选D项。 11. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For Huang however, Chinese sauerkraut is largely about nostalgia (对往事的怀恋) and an enduring link to home.(然而，对黄来说，中国酸菜主要是关于对往事的怀恋和与家乡的持久联系。)”可知，中国的酸菜对生活在国外的中国人来说意味着对往事的怀恋和与家乡的持久联系。故选A项。 D (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏连云港·期末)On the streets of Sydney, Australia, a young Chinese woman, wearing elegant hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, gracefully holds a dizi, the bamboo flute of China, fascinating passersby with the melodies of traditional Chinese music. The performer is Dong Min, a talented musician born in 1990. After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute, Dong registered at the University of New South Wales in Australia in 2015 to study curating(策展) and cultural leadership. Dong quickly found like-minded friends passionate about Chinese traditional instruments. Then, she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory(音乐学院) of Chinese Music. Dong noticed a lack of awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia. So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney’s Chinatown in 2016. “Street performances offer a direct and visual way for people to experience Chinese music. By bringing it to the streets, we make it accessible to everyone,” she said. As Dong’s performances grew in popularity, snippets(片段) of her shows spread across social media, drawing in a larger audience. With over 1 million followers online, including nearly 150,000 from international platforms, Dong’s influence continues to grow. Apart from her conservatory, Dong also offers online dizi lessons to a global audience and organizes online exchange concerts for her students worldwide. “I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and build friendships through their shared love for music,” she said. Ever since she arrived in Australia, Dong has noticed a growing interest in Chinese traditional music among local people. Many music schools now offer courses on Chinese instruments. “This demonstrates that traditional Chinese music is thriving (兴旺) not only in formal concert halls but also on the streets and within communities,” she said. 12. What can we learn about Dong from the first two paragraphs? A. She has a desire to be a leader. B. She has a gift for Chinese music. C. She majored in curating in China. D. She held a fashion show in Sydney. 13. Why did Dong perform on streets? A. To raise funds for her study. B. To promote Chinese traditional music. C. To pursue a good reputation. D. To compete with Western performers. 14. What can we learn about traditional Chinese music from the last paragraph? A. It has gained increasing popularity. B. It used to be taught in local schools. C. It has changed to cater to local tastes. D. It used to be performed in communities. 15. Which of the following words best describe Dong? A. Ambitious and passionate. B. Modest and outgoing. C. Diligent and straightforward. D. Generous and adaptable. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位才华横溢的中国音乐家董敏在悉尼街头表演中国传统乐器笛子，吸引很多人驻足，她还创办机构教授中国各种各样的中国传统乐器，促进了文化交流和音乐教育。 12. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The performer is Dong Min, a talented musician born in 1990.(表演者是董敏，一位出生于1990年的天才音乐家。)”和第二段第一句“After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute, Dong registered at the University of New South Wales in Australia in 2015 to study curating (策展) and cultural leadership.(从中央民族大学中国竹笛专业毕业后，董于2015年在澳大利亚新南威尔士大学注册学习策展和文化领导。)”可知，董对中国音乐很有天赋。故选B。 13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dong noticed a lack of awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia. So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney’s Chinatown in 2016.(董注意到澳大利亚缺乏对中国传统音乐的认识。因此，受到当地表演者使用西方乐器进行街头表演的启发，她与音乐学院成员一起开始了街头表演，并于2016年在悉尼唐人街展示了传统的中国乐器。)”可知，董在街头表演是为了推广中国传统音乐。故选B。 14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Ever since she arrived in Australia, Dong has noticed a growing interest in Chinese traditional music among local people.(自从来到澳大利亚，董就注意到当地人对中国传统音乐的兴趣越来越浓厚。)”可知，中国传统音乐越来越受欢迎。故选A。 15. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Dong quickly found like-minded friends passionate about Chinese traditional instruments. Then, she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory (音乐学院) of Chinese Music.(董很快就找到了对中国传统乐器充满热情的志同道合的朋友。随后，她创办了悉尼梅亚中国音乐学院。)”以及第三段中“So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney’s Chinatown in 2016.(因此，受到当地表演者使用西方乐器进行街头表演的启发，她与音乐学院成员一起开始了街头表演，并于2016年在悉尼唐人街展示了传统的中国乐器。)”可知，董对笛子充满热情；根据倒数第二段最后一句““I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and build friendships through their shared love for music,” she said.(她说：‘我希望为音乐爱好者创造一个平台，让他们通过对音乐的共同热爱来建立联系和友谊。’)”可知，董是一个很有抱负的人。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is not hard to learn more about a piece of famous painting, but identifying an unknown painting can be tricky. What do you need to do to get its specific information? Here are tips to identify a painting. ·Use the signature or monogram(字母组合图案) to dig online and find the image. Look in the corners of the painting to see if there is a signature or monogram. 16 If it’s harder to read, see if you can break down the letters and read them. This will let you narrow down the search and figure out who the artist is. ·Turn to an image recognition app to identify the painting immediately. If you’re struggling to remember an artist’s name or you want additional information on a particular painting, download an image recognition app designed specifically for art. There are several apps for both Android and iPhone that allow you to snap a photo of a painting to search through museum catalogues, university databases, and art history texts. 17 ·Ask an expert to identify the era, style, or painter of an image. 18 The reason is that an expert like a professor in the field of art will be able to offer insights about the period, style, and give you a better sense for where to look. He may even know who the artist is as soon as he takes a look at it. · 19 Contemporary painters may paint people or objects from the past, but they can’t time travel. If there’s a train, company logo or some other time-specific component of it, this is a great way to set a baseline (基准) for your search. In a word, the tips above are helpful. 20 In this way, you will effortlessly identify the unknown painting. A. This is the easiest way to find a specific painting. B. Locate its exact location when you appreciate the painting. C. If the name is easy to read, search the artist’s name up online to find it. D. Email or visit an art history professor to ask whether he can look at the image. E. Take advantage of obvious clues in the subject matter to narrow down the date. F. Thus, you’ll find it easier than you think to find the information you’re looking for. G. If the professor mainly focuses on newer artists, a contemporary abstract piece is going to be easier to identify. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了识别未知画作的策略，这些策略分别是利用签名在线搜寻，应用图像识别技术，咨询专家鉴定时期与风格，依据画中时代元素定位。 16. 上文“Use the signature or monogram (字母组合图案) to dig online and find the image. Look in the corners of the painting to see if there is a signature or monogram.(使用签名或字母组合在网上搜索并找到图片。看看这幅画的角落里是否有签名或字母组合)”说明本段所给策略为使用角落的签名或字母组合在网上搜索并找到图片。空处承接上文，和空后“If it’s harder to read, see if you can break down the letters and read them.(如果读起来比较难，看看你能不能把这些字母分解读出来)”并列列举在画的角落找签名或字母组合图案后该怎么办。C项“如果名字易读，可以在网上搜索艺术家的名字。”符合语境。故选C。 17. 上文“If you’re struggling to remember an artist’s name or you want additional information on a particular painting, download an image recognition app designed specifically for art. There are several apps for both Android and iPhone that allow you to snap a photo of a painting to search through museum catalogues, university databases, and art history texts.( 如果你很难记住艺术家的名字，或者你想了解某幅特定画作的更多信息，请下载一款专门为艺术设计的图像识别应用程序。Android和iPhone都有几个应用程序，可以让你拍摄画作的照片，以搜索博物馆目录、大学数据库和艺术史文本)”说明专门为艺术设计的图像识别应用程序能够帮助你识别画作。空处对前文进行总结，A项中的“This”指代前文中“download an image recognition app designed specifically for art”，而“find a specific painting”和上文中的“you want additional information on a particular painting”相呼应，A项“这(下载一款专门为艺术设计的图像识别应用程序)是找到特定画作的最简单方法”。故选A。 18. 下文“The reason is that an expert like a professor in the field of art will be able to offer insights about the period, style, and give you a better sense for where to look.( 原因是，像艺术领域教授这样的专家将能够提供有关时代、风格的见解，并让你更好地了解该去哪里看)”说明我们需要找艺术领域的教授，来提供一些相关信息。空处引出下文，D项中的“an art history professor”和下文中的“an expert like a professor in the field of art”相呼应，D项“给艺术史教授发电子邮件或拜访他，询问他是否可以看这张照片。”符合语境。故选D。 19. 下文“Contemporary painters may paint people or objects from the past, but they can’t time travel. If there’s a train, company logo or some other time-specific component of it, this is a great way to set a baseline (基准) for your search.( 当代画家可以画过去的人或物，但他们不能时间旅行。如果其中有火车、公司标志或其他特定时间的组成部分，这是为搜索设置基线的好方法)”说明可以利用画作中的一些线索比如火车、公司标志或其他特定时间的组成部分来确定画作的时间。E项中“利用主题中明显的线索缩小日期。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选E。 20. 上文“In a word, the tips above are helpful.(总之，上面的提示很有帮助)”说明文中所给出的建议能够帮助识别未知画作。空处和前文为因为关系，说明因为有了上边的建议，所以你会觉得找到你想要的信息比你想象的要容易。F项“因此，你会发现找到你想要的信息比你想象的要容易。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023-2024学年高二下·安徽·阶段练习)In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer, I climbed into his hospital bed, 21 him in my arms and recited Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky. My child was no longer 22 , but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence and that my voice would 23 his wildly beating heart. My son had been 24 with the words of the poem by 25 me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed. He loved the 26 of the “beamish(神采焕发的) boy” as, with a short sword in hand, the boy takes on a strong man several times his size. My son was also a passionate 27 . But with many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications 28 most of his time, he could 29 read on his own. Therefore, I 30 to read to him. And it was during the reading that I found that poems could relieve my 31 . They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times. They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time. Then it came — at 12:52 am on March 23, my son’s heart stopped beating forever. Despite my 32 , I was still overwhelmed by grief. Then I received a message from my friend. It was Raymond Carver’s Late Fragment: “And what did you want?/ To call myself beloved, / to feel myself beloved on the earth.” It 33 me a bit, because I was 34 that even in my son’s darkest hours, he was always 35 — and still is. And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life. 21. A. fed B. hid C. wrapped D. rocked 22. A. ambitious B. conscious C. wise D. sensitive 23. A. win B. stop C. preserve D. calm 24. A. familiar B. concerned C. bored D. satisfied 25. A. leading to B. listening to C. taking to D. agreeing to 26. A. kindness B. patience C. courage D. honesty 27. A. reader B. poet C. fan D. believer 28. A. extending B. valuing C. wasting D. occupying 29. A. nearly B. surely C. hardly D. finally 30. A. refused B. pretended C. expected D. offered 31. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. illness D. anger 32. A. struggle B. preparation C. tolerance D. power 33. A. amused B. comforted C. shocked D. confused 34. A. forced B. advised C. convinced D. promised 35. A. admired B. helped C. encouraged D. loved 【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿子因罕见脑癌离世前，陪伴他度过生命最后时刻的经历。作者通过朗诵诗歌来安慰儿子，并在阅读中找到慰藉。儿子去世后，尽管作者悲痛欲绝，但一首诗歌提醒她儿子始终被爱包围。诗歌让作者能够走出痛苦，继续生活。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月23日凌晨，大约在我们12岁的宝贝儿子死于一种罕见的脑癌前12个小时，我爬上他的病床，把他搂在怀里，背诵了刘易斯·卡罗尔的《胡言乱语》。A. fed喂养；B. hid隐藏；C. wrapped用(手臂、指头或腿)围紧；D. rocked摇晃。根据上文“about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”和下文“him in my arms”可推知，作者在儿子去世前把他搂在怀里，用手臂抱着他。故选C项。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. conscious有意识的；C. wise聪明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence”可推知，作者的儿子已经失去了意识。故选B项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A. win获胜；B. stop停止；C. preserve保存；D. calm使平静，使镇静。根据下文“My son had been ___24___ with the words of the poem”可知，作者背诵的是儿子以前熟悉的诗句，作者希望这能让他平静下来。故选D项。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的句子已经很熟悉了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. concerned关心的；C. bored无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，所以儿子对诗句很熟悉。故选A项。 25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的歌词已经很熟悉了。A. leading to导致；B. listening to听；C. taking to开始喜欢；D. agreeing to同意。根据空后“reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，儿子经常听作者背诵这首诗，对这首诗很熟悉。故选B项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢“微笑男孩”的勇气，因为这个男孩手里拿着一把短剑，挑战了一个比他高大好几倍的男人。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“the boy takes on a strong man several times his size”可知，这是一个勇敢，有勇气的男孩。故选C项。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子也是一个热情的读者。A. reader读者；B. poet诗人；C. fan粉丝；D. believer信徒。根据上文“also”以及下文“But with many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications___28___ most of his time, he could ___29___ read on his own.”可知，儿子也和作者一样，是热衷于阅读的读者。故选A项。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A. extending扩展；B. valuing重视；C. wasting浪费；D. occupying占据。根据上文“many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications”可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间。故选D项。 29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A. nearly几乎；B. surely肯定地；C. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；D. finally最终。根据上文可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间，所以他没有时间自己阅读。故选C项。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我主动提出给他读书。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. expected期待；D. offered提出。根据上文可知，儿子没有时间自己阅读，所以作者提出给他读书听。故选D项。 31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在阅读的过程中，我发现诗歌可以缓解我的焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. loneliness孤独；C. illness疾病；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“relieve”和下文“They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times.”可知，读诗缓解了作者痛苦时期的焦虑。故选A项。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已经做好了准备，但我仍然沉浸在悲伤之中。A. struggle挣扎；B. preparation准备；C. tolerance容忍；D. power力量。根据第一段中“In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”以及上文“They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time.”可知，作者对儿子的离世已经有了心理准备。故选B项。 33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着--现在也是如此。A. amused逗乐；B. comforted安慰；C. shocked使震惊；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“even in my son’s darkest hours, he was always___34____ — and still is.”可知，作者知道即使在至暗时刻，儿子仍然是被爱着的，所以感到一丝安慰。故选B项。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着--现在也是如此。A. forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. convinced使确信；D. promised承诺。根据下文“he was always...”和“...and still is”可知，这是作者确信的事情。 be convinced that...“坚信，确信”符合语境。故选C项。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着--现在也是如此。A. admired钦佩；B. helped帮助；C. encouraged鼓励；D. loved爱。根据下文“And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life.”可知，诗歌帮助作者渡过最艰难的时刻，结合上文诗句内容“And what did you want?/ To call myself beloved, / to feel myself beloved on the earth.”可推知，诗句让作者觉得儿子一直是被爱着的，所以感到些许安慰。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023-2024学年高二下·福建泉州·阶段练习)A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, 36 (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world. “Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, 37 (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that 38 (remark) work has returned to center stage. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed 39 (integrate) with the dance and drama, 40 provides the audience with a fresh new feel. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact. The classic piece 41 (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” 42 (view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million 43 (response). In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of” but “the one”. In telling the story of 44 great poet, China has once again passed 45 its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way. 【答案】 36. creating 37. has struck 38. remarkable 39. to integrate 40. which 41. greeted 42. was viewed 43. responses 44. the 45. on 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国舞蹈剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了一股讨论中国文化之美的新浪潮。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上首次全球亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了关于中国文化之美的新一轮讨论。句子谓语为has made，且句中无连词，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 37. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《李白》是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的经典作品，通过讲述文学巨匠李白迄今为止的一生历程，引起了全球观众的共鸣。根据时间状语so far可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态；句子主语为Li Bai，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；strike的过去分词为struck。故填has struck。 38. 考查形容词。句意：经过一年的改进，这项非凡的作品又回到了中心舞台。设空处后为名词work，修饰名词需要用形容词作定语。remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“引人注目的，非凡的，举世瞩目的”。故填remarkable。 39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：新音乐巧妙地结合管弦乐，与舞蹈、戏剧相结合，给观众一种耳目一新的感觉。句子谓语为was designed，且句中无连词，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，integrate，意为“(使)合并，成为一体”，设空处应用动词不定式，表目的。故填to integrate。 40. 考查定语从句。句意：新音乐巧妙地结合管弦乐，与舞蹈、戏剧相结合，给观众一种耳目一新的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 41. 考查动词时态。句意：三个月前，这首经典曲目在国家大剧院上演，门票售罄。句中缺少谓语动词，且根据时间状语three months ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填greeted。 42. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《李白》的观看次数超过550万次，回复超过133万次。陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去时态；Li Bai和view为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填was viewed。 43. 考查名词。句意：《李白》的观看次数超过550万次，回复超过133万次。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，response意为“答复”，为可数名词，根据空前的more than 1.33 million，用复数形式。故填responses。 44. 考查冠词。句意：中国通过讲述这位伟大诗人的故事，再次传承了自己的优秀传统，以自己的方式弘扬了中华文化。此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 45. 考查介词。句意：中国通过讲述这位伟大诗人的故事，再次传承了自己的优秀传统，以自己的方式弘扬了中华文化。pass on为固定短语，意为“传递”。故填on。 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。 46. They said goodbye to him as he got (登上) the train at Beijing Station. 【答案】aboard 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当他在北京站上火车时，他们向他道别。根据句意和汉语提示可知是aboard，和got构成固定短语get aboard，意为“落到(航空母舰)甲板上，登上(飞行器)”，故填aboard。 47. As far as I’m concerned, the new roommate is honest, (真诚的), enthusiastic and full of vigour. 【答案】genuine/sincere 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，这位新室友诚实、真诚、热情、充满活力。此空为形容词作表语，与形容词“honest”、“enthusiastic”以及形容词短语“full of vigour”为并列关系，根据提示的汉语，表示“真诚的”应为genuine/sincere。故填genuine/sincere。 48. After a (彻底的) search, we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. 【答案】thorough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过一番彻底的搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉那里了。设空处修饰名词search作定语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示，a thorough search彻底搜查，故填thorough。 49. He was (敏感的) to criticism, so he couldn’t tolerate being criticized by others. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对批评很敏感，所以他不能容忍别人的批评。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词sensitive，作表语。故填sensitive。 50. When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, (专心于) in conversation. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：当他三小时以后回来时，他们仍然坐在沙发上，专心交谈。“专心于”作状语，修饰主语“they”。be absorbed in意为“专心于；全神贯注于”，和主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。故填absorbed。 51. matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最重要的不是你想什么，而是你做了什么来为你的未来铺平道路。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的事物”，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 52. There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市里的浣熊更聪明。本空引导同位语从句，修饰名词evidence，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 53. A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step  (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 【答案】to journey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一名来自北京的视力障碍男子徒步40天来到西安，这是他徒步“一带一路”的第一步。此处journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前有序数词修饰，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 54. The idea you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：认为不努力就能取得进步的想法是完全错误的。说明idea的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 55. impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是残疾人的乐观态度。“_____impressed me most”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) (2023-2024学年高二下·福建泉州·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，告知他计划今年暑假来你的家乡体验美食。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐一款传统名吃。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Pater, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear that you are planning to visit my hometown this summer to try out the local cuisine. I highly recommend you to sample a well-known traditional dish called “Xiaolongbao”, which is a type of steamed bun filled with savory pork and soup broth. The time-honoured dish originated from my hometown — the Jiangnan region of China, especially Shanghai and Wuxi. It is traditionally steamed in small bamboo baskets, hence the name (xiaolong is literally small steaming basket), and has become famous all over China. You can easily find Xiaolongbao in most restaurants and food stalls here. It’s a must-try dish that you won’t regret. Looking forward to your visit and trying out some delicious Xiaolongbao together. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给计划今年暑假来你的家乡体验美食的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐一款传统名吃。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划、打算：plan to do → intend to do 装满：filled with → stuffed with 源自于：originate from → stem from 美味的：delicious → tasty 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：You can easily find Xiaolongbao in most restaurants and food stalls here. It’s a must-try dish that you won’t regret. 拓展句：You can easily find Xiaolongbao in most restaurants and food stalls here, which is a must-try dish that you won’t regret. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I am thrilled to hear that you are planning to visit my hometown this summer to try out the local cuisine. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I highly recommend you to sample a well-known traditional dish called “Xiaolongbao”, which is a type of steamed bun filled with savory pork and soup broth. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及过去分词短语作定语) 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习)When I first moved to the south of America in the summer holiday before middle school, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was unlike any place I had ever been to. In the French Quarter, tourists walked around all year with long skinny cups in their hands, and there was a popular game going on the streets which were crowded with cars but had few people. What surprised me more than anything, though, was the constant friendliness and compassion of the people of New Orleans. “What can I get for you, sugar?” a waitress about my age asked me on my first day in New Orleans. I was taken aback. The waitress did not even know me, but she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the menu. “Is the pasta good?” I asked her. “It’s not my favorite,” she admitted with a smile. “But I’m more of a girl who prefers rice!” She shrugged, letting out a loud laughter. I looked at her in shock. What was I supposed to say to that? I couldn’t believe that the waitress had just prevented me from ordering something. Actually, she had given me her honest opinion, as if we were best friends. She even told me her name—Mary. She even told me that she just worked as a part-time waitress and that she would be a high school student soon. After a few days in New Orleans, I got used to kind reminders and polite greetings. I also realized how comforting it was to be treated like I belong wherever I went. As soon as I settled into my new high school, I adapted myself to the school life. I was drawn to the lively music scene that New Orleans was famous for. I was a trumpet (小号) player, and I wanted to join the school music club. However, I was afraid that I was too poor in music to be qualified for the school music club. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I was surprised to see a group of students including Mary practicing jazz in the school playground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, with Mary’s encouragement, my hesitation slowly melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One afternoon, I was surprised to see a group of students including Mary practicing jazz in the school playground. The vibrant notes of trumpets, saxophones, and drums intermingled under the warm sun, creating a harmonious symphony that echoed throughout the campus. Mary, her fingers dancing across the valves of her trumpet, noticed me watching from afar and beckoned me over with an inviting smile. “You play, don't you? Come join us!” she shouted above the music, her eyes sparkling with genuine enthusiasm. My heart raced; this was the chance I had secretly hoped for, yet my insecurities held me back. Finally, with Mary’s encouragement, my hesitation slowly melted away. I gathered my courage and approached the ensemble, trumpet in hand. The group warmly welcomed me, their acceptance dispelling my fears. Under Mary’s patient guidance, I began to find my rhythm within the ensemble. Our practices became a haven where mistakes transformed into learning opportunities, and every note played strengthened my confidence. Through this experience, I learned that sometimes, it takes a little push from a friend to realize one’s potential and truly belong. 【导语】文章以人物为线索，主要讲述了一个中学生在升入中学前的暑假期间，初次搬到美国南部新奥尔良的生活经历。新奥尔良独特的人文风情和居民们的友好态度给主人公留下了深刻印象，尤其是侍应生玛丽的亲切交流，让主人公感受到如同家一般的温暖。随着时间推移，主人公不仅适应了新奥尔良的生活方式，还在新的高中里被当地蓬勃的音乐氛围所吸引。作为一名小号手，虽然担心自己的音乐水平不足以加入学校的音乐俱乐部，但主人公依然被这座城市独有的魅力和人们之间的善意所鼓舞，在玛丽的鼓励下和帮助下，她决定勇敢地追寻着自己的音乐梦想和归属感。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由一段的首句“一天下午，我惊讶地看到包括玛丽在内的一群学生在学校操场上练习爵士乐。”可知，本段可描写玛丽邀请作者一起加入乐队，但是作者没有自信，对此犹豫不决。 ②由第二段首句“最后，在玛丽的鼓励下，我的犹豫慢慢消失了。”可知，本段可描写作者在玛丽的鼓励下，加入了乐队，通过不断地练习，作者取得了进步，增强了自信心。 2.续写线索：邀请加入——没有信心，犹豫不决——鼓励——加入乐队——不断练习——自信心增强——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/observe ②大喊：shout//exclaim ③闪烁：sparkle/shine/glitter 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed ②充满活力的：vibrant/energetic 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The vibrant notes of trumpets, saxophones, and drums intermingled under the warm sun, creating a harmonious symphony that echoed throughout the campus. (运用了that引导的限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Our practices became a haven where mistakes transformed into learning opportunities, and every note played strengthened my confidence. (运用了where引导的限定性定语从句) ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 1 Food matters 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2023-2024学年高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习) Grand Symphony Concert — A Musical Feast Not To Be Missed! Dear music enthusiasts, a soul-stirring symphony concert is about to grace your city! We sincerely invite you to join us in experiencing this musical feast and spend a delightful evening together.Date & Time April 20th, 2024, at 8 pm. Venue The City Concert Hall (Centrally located for your convenience with nearby subway at the Grand Station and multiple bus stops). Ticket Prices Standard Ticket: 300 yuan per ticket. Discounted Ticket: Students and seniors (age 60 and up) can get a 40% discount per ticket (Valid ID required for purchase). VIP Ticket: 600 yuan per ticket (Includes priority seating and a free beautiful gift). How to Purchase Tickets. Online Ticketing: Visit our official website or partner ticketing platforms, select your preferred seats, and complete the payment for your tickets. On-site Ticketing: On the day of the concert, you can purchase tickets directly at the City Concert Hall box office. Please note that to ensure sufficient seating, we recommend purchasing tickets online in advance. This symphony concert brings together renowned musicians from home and abroad, showcasing their masterful skills to present you with an audio-visual feast. From classical to modern, from romance to passion, you will experience the power and allure(吸引力) of music at this concert. Additionally, we’ve set up fun activities and a prize draw(抽奖) for everyone who comes, so you can have extra fun while you listen to the tunes. Music is a language we all understand. It brings us together. Come and join us at the concert to feel the beat and find a connection with each other. We can’t wait to see you there and make some great memories! 1. How much should a couple with a 12-year-old pay for the concert? A. 540 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 780 yuan. D. 900 yuan. 2. Which is the recommended way to book a ticket with a seat? A. Visiting ticket partners’ offices. B. Reserving tickets online. C. Calling the official number. D. Buying tickets at the box office. 3. What opportunity will audience have during the concert? A. To become lucky dogs. B. To learn a new language. C. To perform on the platform. D. To be VIP ticket holders. B (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏南通·期中)From a Tampa performing arts conservatory comes the story of a blind jazz saxophonist who uses his disability as a teaching tool. Like Obi-Wan Kenobi, he encourages his students to act on instinct(直觉); to feel the music through their instruments, and not let the waking world deceive them. “Welcome to every day of my life,” says Matthew Weihmuller in his jazz improvisation(即兴演奏) class after turning the lights off. Weihmuller teaches jazz advanced, basic, and improve at the Patel Conservatory in Tampa. When Weihmuller started playing, he needed braille(布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. As if that weren’t difficult enough, few people in the country were capable of providing braille music, so he started “brailling” his own, with the help of his mom — all the way through college. “They can’t look at their instrument. Now, they have to feel their instrument with their fingers and hands, right?” Weihmuller said. “Now, we’ve got to listen to the music. We can’t read it... it forces the students to use their other senses.” Advanced jazz musicians will understand that during improvisational sessions, a musician has to be ready for sudden changes in time signature or key. This is nearly impossible to express through sheet music. At least in this regard, the children are learning in the best way for this unconventional, yet traditional form of jazz music. As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller stresses turning any disadvantage into an advantage, a teaching philosophy that has led some students to tell the man that he has changed the way they look at life. “It’s everything for me, as an educator to hear someone say that you changed their life,” he states. “It’s awe-inspiring and I hope that I can inspire others who are dealing with their situations, disabilities, barriers, and challenges in the same way that I have.” 4. What does the underlined word “deceive” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Abandon. B. Suspect. C. Mislead. D. Humble. 5. How does Weihmuller teach his students jazz? A. By training them with all the lights off. B. By inspiring them to use multiple senses. C. By getting them involved in improvisation. D. By providing them with braille music sheet. 6. Which of the following can best describe Weihmuller? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Realistic and easygoing. C. Hardworking and creative. D. Adventurous and tolerant. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The growth process of a blind musician. B. Teaching philosophy of a blind teacher. C. Braille music created by a jazz musician. D. The success of a musician’s improvisation. C (2023-2024学年高二下·陕西西安·阶段练习)Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia, where packs of Chinese sauerkraut line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning province. Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle made of wombok, or Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region and is now sold across the country and exported. In the past, only a few fresh vegetables were available during the cold northeastern winters. Wombok, which was cheap and could be stored for a relatively long period of time, gained popularity with ordinary households. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still maintains the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting wombok from her garden, she puts the leaves into a big jar along with water and salt and two months later, it is ready to eat. However, it is no longer the main course on her menu for Lunar New Year’s eve, which now includes braised prawn, fried beef and carp cooked with sweet-and-sour sauce. “Now that our livelihood has improved and the logistics have developed, we can find whatever we want to eat during the winter,” she says. “Now people have more food to choose from, they don’t just want enough food to eat, but also to eat well,” says Zhang Sining, a research fellow from the Liaoning provincial academy of social sciences. Chinese sauerkraut has become a signature northeastern dish, and restaurants there now serve sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas to cater (满足…的需要) to the tastes of young people. For Huang however, Chinese sauerkraut is largely about nostalgia (对往事的怀恋) and an enduring link to home. “Now that I have tried delicacies (美味佳肴) from across the globe, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favorites, and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says. 8. Where is Huang Xiqing at the moment? A. His neighborhood supermarket in Australia. B. Chinese sauerkraut supermarket in Liaoning. C. Shenyang in Liaoning province. D. Supermarket in his hometown. 9. Why did during people have Chinese sauerkraut in the cold northeastern winters in the past? A. It is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region. B. It is fresh vegetables. C. It is inexpensive and kept for a long time. D. It is a better snow artwork. 10. What can we imply from Zhang Sining’s words in paragraph? A. When people have more food to choose from, they don’t want food to eat. B. If people don’t want food to eat, they will eat well. C. Chinese sauerkraut is no longer the main course on her menu for Lunar New Year’s eve. D. People not only have enough food to eat, but want to eat healthy and good nowadays. 11. What’s Chinese sauerkraut mean to Chinese people who live abroad? A. Nostalgia and an enduring link to home B. Delicacies from across the globe C. A signature northeastern dish D. Sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas D (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏连云港·期末)On the streets of Sydney, Australia, a young Chinese woman, wearing elegant hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, gracefully holds a dizi, the bamboo flute of China, fascinating passersby with the melodies of traditional Chinese music. The performer is Dong Min, a talented musician born in 1990. After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute, Dong registered at the University of New South Wales in Australia in 2015 to study curating(策展) and cultural leadership. Dong quickly found like-minded friends passionate about Chinese traditional instruments. Then, she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory(音乐学院) of Chinese Music. Dong noticed a lack of awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia. So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney’s Chinatown in 2016. “Street performances offer a direct and visual way for people to experience Chinese music. By bringing it to the streets, we make it accessible to everyone,” she said. As Dong’s performances grew in popularity, snippets(片段) of her shows spread across social media, drawing in a larger audience. With over 1 million followers online, including nearly 150,000 from international platforms, Dong’s influence continues to grow. Apart from her conservatory, Dong also offers online dizi lessons to a global audience and organizes online exchange concerts for her students worldwide. “I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and build friendships through their shared love for music,” she said. Ever since she arrived in Australia, Dong has noticed a growing interest in Chinese traditional music among local people. Many music schools now offer courses on Chinese instruments. “This demonstrates that traditional Chinese music is thriving (兴旺) not only in formal concert halls but also on the streets and within communities,” she said. 12. What can we learn about Dong from the first two paragraphs? A. She has a desire to be a leader. B. She has a gift for Chinese music. C. She majored in curating in China. D. She held a fashion show in Sydney. 13. Why did Dong perform on streets? A. To raise funds for her study. B. To promote Chinese traditional music. C. To pursue a good reputation. D. To compete with Western performers. 14. What can we learn about traditional Chinese music from the last paragraph? A. It has gained increasing popularity. B. It used to be taught in local schools. C. It has changed to cater to local tastes. D. It used to be performed in communities. 15. Which of the following words best describe Dong? A. Ambitious and passionate. B. Modest and outgoing. C. Diligent and straightforward. D. Generous and adaptable. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is not hard to learn more about a piece of famous painting, but identifying an unknown painting can be tricky. What do you need to do to get its specific information? Here are tips to identify a painting. ·Use the signature or monogram(字母组合图案) to dig online and find the image. Look in the corners of the painting to see if there is a signature or monogram. 16 If it’s harder to read, see if you can break down the letters and read them. This will let you narrow down the search and figure out who the artist is. ·Turn to an image recognition app to identify the painting immediately. If you’re struggling to remember an artist’s name or you want additional information on a particular painting, download an image recognition app designed specifically for art. There are several apps for both Android and iPhone that allow you to snap a photo of a painting to search through museum catalogues, university databases, and art history texts. 17 ·Ask an expert to identify the era, style, or painter of an image. 18 The reason is that an expert like a professor in the field of art will be able to offer insights about the period, style, and give you a better sense for where to look. He may even know who the artist is as soon as he takes a look at it. · 19 Contemporary painters may paint people or objects from the past, but they can’t time travel. If there’s a train, company logo or some other time-specific component of it, this is a great way to set a baseline (基准) for your search. In a word, the tips above are helpful. 20 In this way, you will effortlessly identify the unknown painting. A. This is the easiest way to find a specific painting. B. Locate its exact location when you appreciate the painting. C. If the name is easy to read, search the artist’s name up online to find it. D. Email or visit an art history professor to ask whether he can look at the image. E. Take advantage of obvious clues in the subject matter to narrow down the date. F. Thus, you’ll find it easier than you think to find the information you’re looking for. G. If the professor mainly focuses on newer artists, a contemporary abstract piece is going to be easier to identify. 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023-2024学年高二下·安徽·阶段练习)In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer, I climbed into his hospital bed, 21 him in my arms and recited Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky. My child was no longer 22 , but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence and that my voice would 23 his wildly beating heart. My son had been 24 with the words of the poem by 25 me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed. He loved the 26 of the “beamish(神采焕发的) boy” as, with a short sword in hand, the boy takes on a strong man several times his size. My son was also a passionate 27 . But with many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications 28 most of his time, he could 29 read on his own. Therefore, I 30 to read to him. And it was during the reading that I found that poems could relieve my 31 . They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times. They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time. Then it came — at 12:52 am on March 23, my son’s heart stopped beating forever. Despite my 32 , I was still overwhelmed by grief. Then I received a message from my friend. It was Raymond Carver’s Late Fragment: “And what did you want?/ To call myself beloved, / to feel myself beloved on the earth.” It 33 me a bit, because I was 34 that even in my son’s darkest hours, he was always 35 — and still is. And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life. 21. A. fed B. hid C. wrapped D. rocked 22. A. ambitious B. conscious C. wise D. sensitive 23. A. win B. stop C. preserve D. calm 24. A. familiar B. concerned C. bored D. satisfied 25. A. leading to B. listening to C. taking to D. agreeing to 26. A. kindness B. patience C. courage D. honesty 27. A. reader B. poet C. fan D. believer 28. A. extending B. valuing C. wasting D. occupying 29. A. nearly B. surely C. hardly D. finally 30. A. refused B. pretended C. expected D. offered 31. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. illness D. anger 32. A. struggle B. preparation C. tolerance D. power 33. A. amused B. comforted C. shocked D. confused 34. A. forced B. advised C. convinced D. promised 35. A. admired B. helped C. encouraged D. loved 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023-2024学年高二下·福建泉州·阶段练习)A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, 36 (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world. “Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, 37 (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that 38 (remark) work has returned to center stage. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed 39 (integrate) with the dance and drama, 40 provides the audience with a fresh new feel. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact. The classic piece 41 (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” 42 (view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million 43 (response). In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of” but “the one”. In telling the story of 44 great poet, China has once again passed 45 its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way. 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。 46. They said goodbye to him as he got (登上) the train at Beijing Station. 47. As far as I’m concerned, the new roommate is honest, (真诚的), enthusiastic and full of vigour. 48. After a (彻底的) search, we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. 49. He was (敏感的) to criticism, so he couldn’t tolerate being criticized by others. 50. When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, (专心于) in conversation. 51. matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future. 52. There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent. 53. A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step  (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 54. The idea you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong. 55. impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) (2023-2024学年高二下·福建泉州·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，告知他计划今年暑假来你的家乡体验美食。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐一款传统名吃。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Pater, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习)When I first moved to the south of America in the summer holiday before middle school, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was unlike any place I had ever been to. In the French Quarter, tourists walked around all year with long skinny cups in their hands, and there was a popular game going on the streets which were crowded with cars but had few people. What surprised me more than anything, though, was the constant friendliness and compassion of the people of New Orleans. “What can I get for you, sugar?” a waitress about my age asked me on my first day in New Orleans. I was taken aback. The waitress did not even know me, but she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the menu. “Is the pasta good?” I asked her. “It’s not my favorite,” she admitted with a smile. “But I’m more of a girl who prefers rice!” She shrugged, letting out a loud laughter. I looked at her in shock. What was I supposed to say to that? I couldn’t believe that the waitress had just prevented me from ordering something. Actually, she had given me her honest opinion, as if we were best friends. She even told me her name—Mary. She even told me that she just worked as a part-time waitress and that she would be a high school student soon. After a few days in New Orleans, I got used to kind reminders and polite greetings. I also realized how comforting it was to be treated like I belong wherever I went. As soon as I settled into my new high school, I adapted myself to the school life. I was drawn to the lively music scene that New Orleans was famous for. I was a trumpet (小号) player, and I wanted to join the school music club. However, I was afraid that I was too poor in music to be qualified for the school music club. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I was surprised to see a group of students including Mary practicing jazz in the school playground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, with Mary’s encouragement, my hesitation slowly melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$