精品解析：山东省济南市商河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 选择题部分 共 90 分 Ⅰ. 听力测试(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run it under water. B. Clean your face. C. Put some medicine on it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary is a book lover. B. I hope things will be better for soon. C. I agree with his advice on the school trip. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I haven’t seen you for a long time. B. It doesn’t seem possible to move a mountain. C. My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you do chores last weekend? B. Have you been to the Great Wall? C. Do you have the same spirit as Aron? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why is it special? B. What’s the highest building in our city? C. What books have you already read? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a amusement park. B. In a library. C. On the street. 7. What did the boy do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He had a party. C. He went to the cinema. 8. Where will they go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A school. C. A hospital. 9. How will the girl go to the zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. How long has Jenny kept his dog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 5 years. 第三节 听较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听对话前，你将有 40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Chores. C. Health. 12. How many pieces of advice does Tom give Tina? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the bowl break into many pieces? A. Because of the noodles. B. Because of Muffy. C. Because of the floor. 14. What is Muffy? A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 15. What do you think of the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friendly. B. Strange. C. Worrying. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who’s the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A nurse. 17. How is the man going home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 18. Who saved the driver’s life? A The old lady. B. His best friend. C. The young woman. 19. Why is the old lady waiting for a bus? A. To go to hospital. B. To watch a movie. C. To go home. 20. How many people are there in a group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He took care of ____21____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man passed by the ____22____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ____23____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he ____24____ the old gardener was blind. He was very ____25____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you ____26____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t ____27____ these flowers, I can touch them. ____28____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____29____.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____30____ that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody thinks flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.” The ____31____ man’s work satisfied our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life ___32___. It was just like Beethoven. Beethoven wrote many great music, but there was ____33____ wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music ____34____ millions of people to face their difficulties ____35____. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 21. A. grass B. flowers C. vegetables D. fruits 22. A. farm B. zoo C. garden D. island 23. A. after B. when C. if D. so 24. A. argued B. carried C. found D. lent 25. A. surprised B. worried C. nervous D. excited 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. see B. eat C. drink D. lead 28. A. Second B. Third C. Fourth D. Fifth 29. A. them B. her C. him D. you 30. A. wrong B. nothing C. true D. perfect 31. A. deaf B. blind C. thin D. heavy 32. A. deeper B. busier C. happier D. worse 33. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 34. A. makes B. improves C. encourages D. regards 35. A. happily B. bravely C. carefully D. recently Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分) A: ___36___ B: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache. A: ___37___ B: Since three days ago. A: I see. What kind of food do you eat? B: ___38___ A: ___39___ B: No, not usually. A: Fast food and no breakfast. That’s the problem. B: So what should I do? A: Well, stop eating fast food and get some exercise. And I’ll give you some medicine. ____40____ You’ll be fine soon. B: Thank you, doctor. 36. A. What should I do? B. How can I help you? C. Could I watch TV? D. Why are you happy? 37. A. How much is it? B. Can you give away these soft toys? C. How long have you been like this? D. What does she like? 38. A. Hot water with honey. B. Some pears. C. Usually fast food. D. Some coffee. 39. A. Do you have breakfast? B. What about you? C. What’s your hobby? D. Do you like doing sports? 40. A. I agree with you. B. Take it three times a day. C I’d like to have a try. D. I’ll ride my bike. Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Tickets Information Robinson Crusoe Dates: 30th July—8th August Mon.—Fri.10 a.m., 7 p.m. Sat.—Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m. Venue: Star Cinema Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket prices: $ 25 per child or adult (day shows). $ 35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $ 85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows) $ 120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: To watch movies quietly, you can not bring children below 3 years old in. Tel: 617-219-4300 41. What’s the ticket about? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. A competition. D. A journey. 42. Mr. Li is available in the afternoon, when can he watch a movie? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 43. What’s the meaning of “Venue”? A. 时长 B. 地点 C. 优惠 D. 概要 44. Cathy goes to the cinema with her three children in the morning, how much does she pay at least? A. $85 B. $120 C. $100 D. $140 45. What can we learn from the text? A. The shows will be on for ten days. B. Evening shows are cheaper than day shows. C. Latecomers can’t enter after the movie starts. D. Mandy can watch the movie with her two-year-old son. B Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were good at making pots (罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. They took all the best pots to the city by ship. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, all the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots?” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness.”Jim said calmly (镇定地). Jack thought for a while and agreed. The next day, they walked around the city and had a good time. During their stay, they found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 46. Why did they take the pots to the city? A. To make more money. B. To make better pots. C. To walk around the city. D. To show their pots. 47. Which is a correct order of the following sentences according to the story? ①The pots were broken into pieces ②Jim and Jack walked around the city. ③Jim and Jack made mosaic titles. ④The ship met a strong storm. ⑤Jim advised Jack to stay in the hotel for one night. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ④⑤①③② D. ①⑤③④② 48. Which word best describes Jim? A. Calm. B. Lazy. C. Careless. D. Friendly. 49. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It never rains but it pours. B. A good book is a good friend. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is an active mind, there is hope. 50. What did they sell to the city people at last? A. The ship. B. The walls. C. The broken pots. D. Mosaic tiles. C People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning. In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia.They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves. The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time goes by, dogs became “man’s best friends”. Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA. So their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ▲ How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear. 51. How did the scientists study the history of dogs? A. By living with dogs. B. By studying the DNA of the dogs. C. By studying all the animals. D. By making friends with the dogs. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs? A. They lived in Africa. B. There were born 6400 years ago. C. Their parents were wolves. D. There were about 33,000 dogs. 53. What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wolves. B. Dogs. C. Ideas. D. Questions. 54. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. However, there is still much to learn. B. But we still know little about wolves’ history. C. Because we’ve learned about dogs’ friends. D. So they can explain when dogs became our friends. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of dogs. B. To show where the wolves come from. C. To show how dogs became our friends. D. To provide the number of the dogs. D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can be good for an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a public place, people around may be smiling, too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind develops a good start with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Thirdly, being kind also lifts everyone’s mind. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting a lot more cakes. Finally being kind may improve your mood. Many researches have also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? So the story doesn’t end here. 56. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 57. The text may be useful to ________. ①the people who want to improve their mood ②the people who want to develop a better relationship ③the people who like to spend money ④the people who feel sad A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 58. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 59. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text in? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Invention. D. Culture. 60. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Take actions to be kind. B. So smile in a public place. C. So make cakes for the office. D. I’ll continue to tell a story about kindness. 非选择题 共 60 分 V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (7分) 61. The girl fell off the tree and hurt __________(she). 62. There is no need for us __________ (repair) those old chairs. 63. My friend Tina is very __________ (truth). She never tells a lie. 64. I _____________ (do) my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 last night. 65. He couldn’t understand why the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 66. Jane jumped ___________ (far) of the six students in the sports meeting. 67. Tony and his friends ___________ (go) to Yunnan. They will be back in a week. Ⅵ.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren arrived at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full of tour buses, ____68____ (car) and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. After parking ____69____ (they) bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were ____70____ (surprise) at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a camera and ____71____ (take) many pictures. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square. ____72____ the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions (方向), someone stepped on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart ____73____ (beat) fast. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree ____74____ (sad). He didn’t raise his head until someone called him. It was Kangkang.“Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great ____75____ (find) you!” As soon as three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. Ⅶ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets (遗憾). ____76____ The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ____77____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. ____78____ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. ____79____ Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. They may help you out. ____80____ Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A. Never be afraid of failure (失败). B. How can we have fewer future regrets? C. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. D. Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. E. You will know what to do first and what to do last. F. “Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. G. You can also make friends with someone familiar with you. Ⅷ. 书面表达(35分) A)请你根据下列图画中提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。 81. A: I have a stomachache. What should I do? B: ___________________________________ 82. A: ____________________________________? B: Yes, sure. 83. A: Why are you so angry? B: ___________________________________ 84. A: ____________________________________? B: For two years. My mother bought it for me. 85. A: Tell me what happened when the rainstorm came. B: ___________________________________ B) 作文(25分) 86. 文学经典多指具有极高的美学价值，并在漫长的历史中经受考验而获得公认地位的伟大文本。为激励同学们阅读经典，你校英语报社以“Reading classics”为话题发起征文，请结合你的阅读经历，分享你对阅读经典的感悟，并针对“读经典”给出相应的建议，以供他人借鉴学习。 要求： 1.词数 100词左右：开头已给出， 不计入总字数； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考信息： Reading classics reason(s) advice what to read when to read how to read … As Francis Bacon said. “Reading makes a full man.” Reading classics is especially meaningful to us teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull 2023—2024学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 选择题部分 共 90 分 Ⅰ. 听力测试(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run it under water. B. Clean your face. C. Put some medicine on it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary is a book lover. B. I hope things will be better for soon. C. I agree with his advice on the school trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I haven’t seen you for a long time. B. It doesn’t seem possible to move a mountain. C. My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you do chores last weekend? B. Have you been to the Great Wall? C. Do you have the same spirit as Aron? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why is it special? B. What’s the highest building in our city? C. What books have you already read? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a amusement park. B. In a library. C. On the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. What did the boy do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He had a party. C. He went to the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. Where will they go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A school. C. A hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. How will the girl go to the zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 10. How long has Jenny kept his dog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 5 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节 听较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听对话前，你将有 40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Chores. C. Health. 12. How many pieces of advice does Tom give Tina? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the bowl break into many pieces? A. Because of the noodles. B. Because of Muffy. C. Because of the floor. 14. What is Muffy? A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 15. What do you think of the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friendly. B. Strange. C. Worrying. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】略 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who’s the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A nurse. 17. How is the man going home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 18. Who saved the driver’s life? A. The old lady. B. His best friend. C. The young woman. 19. Why is the old lady waiting for a bus? A. To go to hospital. B. To watch a movie. C. To go home. 20. How many people are there in a group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He took care of ____21____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man passed by the ____22____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ____23____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he ____24____ the old gardener was blind. He was very ____25____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you ____26____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t ____27____ these flowers, I can touch them. ____28____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____29____.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____30____ that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody thinks flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.” The ____31____ man’s work satisfied our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life ___32___. It was just like Beethoven. Beethoven wrote many great music, but there was ____33____ wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music ____34____ millions of people to face their difficulties ____35____. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 21. A. grass B. flowers C. vegetables D. fruits 22. A. farm B. zoo C. garden D. island 23. A. after B. when C. if D. so 24. A. argued B. carried C. found D. lent 25. A. surprised B. worried C. nervous D. excited 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. see B. eat C. drink D. lead 28. A. Second B. Third C. Fourth D. Fifth 29. A. them B. her C. him D. you 30. A. wrong B. nothing C. true D. perfect 31. A. deaf B. blind C. thin D. heavy 32. A. deeper B. busier C. happier D. worse 33. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 34. A. makes B. improves C. encourages D. regards 35. A. happily B. bravely C. carefully D. recently 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老人和贝多芬的故事告诉人们：给予别人快乐也是一种快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是照料花朵，给它们浇水和施肥。 grass草；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知指总是照料花朵，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人经过花园。 farm农场；zoo动物园；garden花园；island岛。根据“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden”可知是指年轻人经过这个花园。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他看着美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。 after在……之后；when当；if如果；so因此。根据“imagining how happy he could be”可知是指想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他突然发现老园丁是盲人。 argued争论；carried携带；found发现；lent借。根据“the old gardener was blind”可知是指发现老园丁是盲人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他对此感到非常惊讶，问道。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知是指非常惊讶，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个理由。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“First, I was a gardener when I was young…Second…I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s…”可知总共有四个理由。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不到这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 see看见；eat吃；drink喝；lead引导。根据“the old gardener was blind”可知是指看不到这些花，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第三，我能闻到它们的芳香。 Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四；Fifth第五。根据“Second, although I can’t…”可知此处是指第三点，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：至于最后一个，那是你。 them他们；her她的；him他；you你。根据“Me? But you don’t know me.”可知是指最后一个原因是因为“你”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：是的，我真的不认识你。 wrong错误的；nothing没什么；true真的；perfect完美的。根据“But you don’t know me.”可知是指真的不认识你。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：盲人的工作使我们赏心悦目。 deaf聋的；blind盲的；thin瘦的；heavy重的。根据“the old gardener was blind”可知是指盲人的工作使我们赏心悦目。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这也让他的生活更加幸福。 deeper更深；busier更忙；happier更开心；worse更糟糕。根据“But I know that everybody thinks flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.”可知是指让他的生活更加幸福、开心。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：贝多芬创作了许多伟大的音乐，但在他后来的生活中，他的耳朵出了问题。 everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music”可知是指他的耳朵出了问题。something wrong with“有……问题”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙音乐，但他的音乐激励着数百万人勇敢面对困难。 makes制作；improves提高；encourages鼓励；regards认为。根据“millions of people to face their difficulties”可知是指激励着数百万人勇敢面对困难。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐激励着数百万人勇敢面对困难。 happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；recently最近地。根据“millions of people to face their difficulties”可知是指激励着数百万人勇敢面对困难。故选B。 Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分) A: ___36___ B: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache. A: ___37___ B: Since three days ago. A: I see. What kind of food do you eat? B: ___38___ A: ___39___ B: No, not usually. A: Fast food and no breakfast. That’s the problem. B: So what should I do? A: Well, stop eating fast food and get some exercise. And I’ll give you some medicine. ____40____ You’ll be fine soon. B: Thank you, doctor. 36 A. What should I do? B. How can I help you? C. Could I watch TV? D. Why are you happy? 37. A. How much is it? B. Can you give away these soft toys? C. How long have you been like this? D. What does she like? 38. A. Hot water with honey. B. Some pears. C. Usually fast food. D. Some coffee. 39. A. Do you have breakfast? B. What about you? C. What’s your hobby? D. Do you like doing sports? 40. A. I agree with you. B. Take it three times a day. C. I’d like to have a try. D. I’ll ride my bike. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于生病就医对话。 【36题详解】 根据下文“I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache.”可知，此处应询问对方是否需要帮助。B选项“我怎么帮你？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Since three days ago.”可知，此处应询问对方这样多长时间了。C选项“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“What kind of food do you eat?”和“Fast food and no breakfast.”可知，经常吃快餐。C选项“通常快餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“No, not usually.”以及“Fast food and no breakfast. That’s the problem.”可知，句子应为一般疑问句，此处应询问对方与早餐有关的内容。A选项“你吃早餐吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“And I’ll give you some medicine.”以及下文“You’ll be fine soon.”可知，此处应告诉对方如何吃药。B选项“一天吃三次。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Tickets Information Robinson Crusoe Dates: 30th July—8th August Mon.—Fri.10 a.m., 7 p.m. Sat.—Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m. Venue: Star Cinema Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket prices: $ 25 per child or adult (day shows). $ 35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $ 85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows) $ 120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: To watch movies quietly, you can not bring children below 3 years old in. Tel: 617-219-4300 41. What’s the ticket about? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. A competition. D. A journey. 42. Mr. Li is available in the afternoon, when can he watch a movie? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 43. What’s the meaning of “Venue”? A. 时长 B. 地点 C. 优惠 D. 概要 44. Cathy goes to the cinema with her three children in the morning, how much does she pay at least? A. $85 B. $120 C. $100 D. $140 45. What can we learn from the text? A. The shows will be on for ten days. B. Evening shows are cheaper than day shows. C. Latecomers can’t enter after the movie starts. D. Mandy can watch the movie with her two-year-old son. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影的名字、时间、播放地点、票价和联系方式等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To watch movies quietly, you can not bring children below 3 years old in.”可知，这张票是关于电影的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sat.—Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m.”可知，他周日可以去看电影。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Venue: Star Cinema”可知，此处描述的是“明星影院”，因此划线单词的意思是“地点”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$ 85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows)”可知，需要花费85美元。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: 30th July—8th August”可知，这些表演将持续十天。故选A。 B Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were good at making pots (罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. They took all the best pots to the city by ship. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, all the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots?” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness.”Jim said calmly (镇定地). Jack thought for a while and agreed. The next day, they walked around the city and had a good time. During their stay, they found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 46. Why did they take the pots to the city? A. To make more money. B. To make better pots. C. To walk around the city. D. To show their pots. 47. Which is a correct order of the following sentences according to the story? ①The pots were broken into pieces. ②Jim and Jack walked around the city. ③Jim and Jack made mosaic titles. ④The ship met a strong storm. ⑤Jim advised Jack to stay in the hotel for one night. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ④⑤①③② D. ①⑤③④② 48. Which word best describes Jim? A. Calm. B. Lazy. C. Careless. D. Friendly. 49. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It never rains but it pours. B. A good book is a good friend. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is an active mind, there is hope. 50. What did they sell to the city people at last? A. The ship. B. The walls. C. The broken pots. D. Mosaic tiles. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸，结果他们将破罐子做成马赛克瓷砖卖给了城里人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city.”可知，他们把罐子带到城里是为了赚钱。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ship met a strong storm”和“All the pots were broken into pieces.”可知，先是船遇到了风暴，然后是所有的陶瓷罐子都碎了；根据“Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night ”可知，接着吉姆建议他们在旅馆过夜，根据“The next day, they walked around the city and had a good time.”可知，第二天他们在街上逛；根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people.”可知，最后他们用破罐子做成马赛克瓷卖给了城里人，正确顺序应是：④①⑤②③，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness.’Jim said calmly.”可知，吉姆很冷静。故选A。 49题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸，结果他们将破罐子做成马赛克瓷砖卖给了城里人。故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people.”可知，最终他们将破罐子做成马赛克瓷砖卖给了城里人。故选D。 C People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning. In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia.They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves. The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time goes by, dogs became “man’s best friends”. Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA. So their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ▲ How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear. 51. How did the scientists study the history of dogs? A. By living with dogs. B. By studying the DNA of the dogs. C. By studying all the animals. D. By making friends with the dogs. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs? A. They lived in Africa. B. There were born 6400 years ago. C. Their parents were wolves. D. There were about 33,000 dogs. 53. What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wolves. B. Dogs. C. Ideas. D. Questions. 54. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. However, there is still much to learn. B. But we still know little about wolves’ history. C. Because we’ve learned about dogs’ friends. D. So they can explain when dogs became our friends. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of dogs. B. To show where the wolves come from. C. To show how dogs became our friends. D. To provide the number of the dogs. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过研究狗的DNA来研究它们的历史。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning.”可知是通过研究狗的DNA来研究它们的历史。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first dogs lived in Asia.They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves.”可知第一批狗的父母是狼，故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago?”可知是指也提出了些新的问题，因此some指代的是“问题”，故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.”可知还有问题没有得到合理的解释，选项A“然而，还有很多东西要获悉。”符合，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了科学家通过研究狗的DNA来研究它们的历史。故选A。 D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can be good for an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a public place, people around may be smiling, too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind develops a good start with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Thirdly, being kind also lifts everyone’s mind. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting a lot more cakes. Finally, being kind may improve your mood. Many researches have also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? So the story doesn’t end here. 56. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 57. The text may be useful to ________. ①the people who want to improve their mood ②the people who want to develop a better relationship ③the people who like to spend money ④the people who feel sad A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 58. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 59. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text in? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Invention. D. Culture. 60. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Take actions to be kind. B. So smile in a public place. C. So make cakes for the office. D. I’ll continue to tell a story about kindness. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢善良的行为。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why?”可知 ，作者是通过问问题来谈论话题的。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪).”以及“Secondly, being kind develops a good start with others.”可知，本文对于想要提升心情的人与想要发展更好关系的人有用。故选A。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文以及第一段中“Here are a number of different ways”可知，首段引出文章主题，是总领段落；第二段主题句“Being kind can make someone smile.”以及第三至五段关键信息“Secondly”、“Thirdly”、“Finally”可知，第二至五段分别就文章主题谈论其中的一个观点，因此C项符合文意。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪，因此推测应该在“科学”板块。故选A。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many researches have also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? So the story doesn’t end here.”可知，许多研究还表明，如果你心情好，你可以表现得更善良。这是一种美妙的双向关系，所以故事还没有结束。因此划线部分应表示继续采取行动，做一个善良的人。故选A。 非选择题 共 60 分 V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (7分) 61. The girl fell off the tree and hurt __________(she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩从树上摔下来，伤到了自己。根据“The girl fell off the tree and hurt”可知，空处应为反身代词，表达伤到了自己。故填herself。 62. There is no need for us __________ (repair) those old chairs. 【答案】to repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有必要修理那些旧椅子。There’s no need for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说没必要做某事”，故填to repair。 63. My friend Tina is very __________ (truth). She never tells a lie. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友蒂娜非常诚实。她从来不说谎。根据“She never tells a lie.”可知此处表示她非常诚实，所以设空处应填truth的形容词形式truthful。故填truthful。 64. I _____________ (do) my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 last night. 【答案】was doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点到十点我一直在做作业。根据“from 8:00 to 10:00 last night”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was doing。 65. He couldn’t understand why the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不明白太阳为什么从东方升起。本句是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，动词用三单。故填rises。 66. Jane jumped ___________ (far) of the six students in the sports meeting. 【答案】the farthest##the furthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在运动会中，简是六个学生中跳得最远的。根据“of the six students”可知，此处应表示简是六个学生中跳得最远的，因此应用副词的最高级，“far”的最高级形式是“farthest”或“furthest”，最高级前应用the。故填the farthest/the furthest。 67. Tony and his friends ___________ (go) to Yunnan. They will be back in a week. 【答案】have gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼和他的朋友们去了云南。他们一周后回来。根据“They will be back in a week.”可知去了云南，还未回来，主语是复数，谓语部分需用现在完成时have gone to表示“去了，还未回来”，故填have gone。 Ⅵ.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren arrived at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full of tour buses, ____68____ (car) and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. After parking ____69____ (they) bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were ____70____ (surprise) at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a camera and ____71____ (take) many pictures. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square. ____72____ the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions (方向), someone stepped on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart ____73____ (beat) fast. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree ____74____ (sad). He didn’t raise his head until someone called him. It was Kangkang.“Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great ____75____ (find) you!” As soon as three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. 【答案】68. cars 69. their 70. surprised 71. took 72. While 73. was beating##beat 74. sadly 75. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男孩在天安门广场停放自行车发生的小插曲。 【68题详解】 句意：停车场停满了旅游巴士、汽车和自行车，所以他们不得不寻找空间来停放自行车。根据“…and bicycles”可知，此处表示名词复数意义，应该用名词复数cars，意为“汽车”。故填cars。 【69题详解】 句意：停好自行车后，他们步行去了天安门广场。根据“…bicycles”可知，此处指的是“他们的自行车”，应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：达伦和迈克尔在天安门广场感到惊讶。此处描述的是他们两个人感到很惊讶，应该用surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【71题详解】 句意：他们拿出一架照相机，拍了许多照片。根据“took out”可知，此处用动词过去式took，意为“拍”。故填took。 【72题详解】 句意：当人群向四面八方推着达伦时，有人踩了他的脚。根据“…the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions (方向), someone stepped on his feet.”可知，此处描述的是那时候正在发生的动作，应该用while引导时间状语，首字母大写。故填While。 【73题详解】 句意：他的心跳得很快。根据“His heart…fast.”可知，此处描述的过去某一时刻发生的动作或者过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时或者过去进行时，谓语动词构成是动词过去式或者was/were doing，主语是His heart，be动词用was。故填was beating/beat。 【74题详解】 句意：他慢慢地走到广场的近处，伤心地坐在一棵树旁的台阶上。此处用副词修饰动词，sadly意为“伤心地”。故填sadly。 【75题详解】 句意：找到你太好了！It is+形容词 to do sth.意为“做某事是怎样的”，为固定用法。因此此处用动词不定式to find，意为“找到”。故填to find。 Ⅶ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets (遗憾). ____76____ The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ____77____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. ____78____ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. ____79____ Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. They may help you out. ____80____ Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A. Never be afraid of failure (失败). B. How can we have fewer future regrets? C. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. D. Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. E. You will know what to do first and what to do last. F. “Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. G. You can also make friends with someone familiar with you. 【答案】76. B 77. E 78. F 79. C 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种减少遗憾的方法。 【76题详解】 根据“Sometimes it is also full of regrets… The following ways may help.”可知，此处应为引出主题，如何减少遗憾。选项B“我们怎样才能减少将来的遗憾？”符合语境。故选B。 【77题详解】 根据“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”可知，此处介绍了提前做计划的好处。选项E“你会知道先做什么，最后做什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【78题详解】 根据“You also need to be kind.…Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t be angry with others.”可知，此处介绍了礼貌用语。选项F“‘谢谢’可以给别人带来微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据“Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life.”可知，此处应表达选择朋友要谨慎。选项C“所以你选择朋友的时候要小心。”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据“Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure,”可知，此处应表达不要害怕失败。选项A“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(35分) A)请你根据下列图画中提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。 81. A: I have a stomachache. What should I do? B: ___________________________________ 82. A: ____________________________________? B: Yes, sure. 83. A: Why are you so angry? B: ___________________________________ 84. A: ____________________________________? B: For two years. My mother bought it for me. 85. A: Tell me what happened when the rainstorm came. B: ___________________________________ 【答案】81. You should lie down and rest. 82. Could you please mend/repair/fix up the (broken) bike? 83. ①I had a fight with my (best) friend/sister/brother. ②I fought with my (best) friend/sister/brother. ③I argued with my (best) friend/sister/brother. 84. How long have you had the scarf? 85. I was playing basketball. 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据图片以及问句可知，此处应回答“你应该躺下来休息”，句子用一般现在时，you作主语；should“应该”，情态动词后面加动词原形；lie down and rest“躺下休息”。故填You should lie down and rest. 【82题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，此处应询问“你能修理坏的自行车吗”，句子用一般现在时，you作主语，could“可以”，情态动词，疑问句中could提前；mend/repair/fix up“修理”，情态动词后面加动词原形；the (broken) bike“坏的自行车”。故填Could you please mend/repair/fix up the (broken) bike? 【83题详解】 根据图片及问句可知，空处应回答“我和我最好的朋友/姐妹/兄弟吵架了”，句子用一般过去时，I作主语，had a fight with/fought with/argued with“与……吵架”，谓语动词用过去式；my (best) friend/sister/brother“我 (最好的) 朋友/姐妹/兄弟”。故填①I had a fight with my (best) friend/sister/brother.②I fought with my (best) friend/sister/brother.③I argued with my (best) friend/sister/brother. 【84题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，空处应询问“你有这条围巾多久了”，句子用现在完成时，how long“多长时间”；you作主语；助动词have放在主语之前，had“有”，过去分词作谓语；the scarf“围巾”作宾语。故填How long have you had the scarf? 【85题详解】 根据图片及问句可知，此处应回答“我正在打篮球”，句子用过去进行时，I作主语；be动词用was；play basketball“打篮球”，谓语动词play用现在分词形式。故填I was playing basketball. B) 作文(25分) 86. 文学经典多指具有极高的美学价值，并在漫长的历史中经受考验而获得公认地位的伟大文本。为激励同学们阅读经典，你校英语报社以“Reading classics”为话题发起征文，请结合你的阅读经历，分享你对阅读经典的感悟，并针对“读经典”给出相应的建议，以供他人借鉴学习。 要求： 1.词数 100词左右：开头已给出， 不计入总字数； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考信息： Reading classics reason(s) advice what to read when to read how to read … As Francis Bacon said. “Reading makes a full man.” Reading classics is especially meaningful to us teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man.” Reading classics is especially meaningful to us teenagers. By reading literary classics, we can not only enrich our lives, but also bring happiness to people. What’s more, reading is also regarded by many people as a better means of survival. First of all, we can read more classics in our holidays or spare time, such as A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West and so on. At the same time, we should share our thoughts with others and take notes carefully. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, you find your comprehension ability stably improved. I hope that everyone can get into the habit of reading, which can bring us a lot of pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍阅读经典的理由； 第二步，给出阅读经典的建议：读什么、何时读和怎么读； 第三步，书写结语，希望大家养成阅读的习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②first of all首先 ③take notes记笔记 [高分句型] I hope that everyone can get into the habit of reading, which can bring us a lot of pleasure. (that引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnull