专项上分集训 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语配套课件(人教版)
2024-11-30
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课件说明
专项上分集训
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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课件说明
目 录
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1. Peter and Bob always go to school and go back home (一起).
2. Tom is so (有创造力的) that he draws many beautiful pictures.
3. It’s true that the (漂亮的) woman is our new English teacher.
4. [2024安徽池州贵池区期中]Han Mei has a natural (天赋) for singing
and we all like her songs.
5. [2024安徽凤阳博文国际学校期中]We can’t say for sure what will (发
生) in the future.
together
creative
beautiful/pretty
talent/gift
happen
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6. The milk is not f . Don’t drink it or you may get sick.
7. Supper is ready. Wash your hands with s and water now.
resh
oap
8. [2024浙江杭州市文理中学期中]A junk food tastes good, you’d better eat
it as little as possible.
9. We had a really w holiday, and I wish we could go out together next time.
10. [2024浙江慈溪市西部教研共同体期中]Everyone is good at something, and some
people are t talented.
lthough
onderful
ruly
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. He is a small (trade) who sells hats.
【解析】根据who sells hats可知此处指商贩;根据a,故填trader。
12. He spoke so (clear) that I could hear every word.
【解析】句意为:他说得如此清楚,以至于我能听清每一个字。根据句意可知,此
处应用副词clearly修饰动词spoke。
13. She read the letter more (careful) the second time.
【解析】此处应用副词carefully修饰动词read。
trader
clearly
carefully
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14. After three days without playing basketball, his life becomes
(meaning).
【解析】句意为:三天不打篮球,他的生活就会变得没有意义。分析句子结构可
知,become后接形容词作表语。根据句意,故填meaningless。
15. The medicine will not take (act) until two hours later.
【解析】take action 为固定搭配,意为“起作用”,符合语境。
16. He shouted so (loud) that the whole neighborhood could hear him.
【解析】此处应用副词loudly修饰动词shouted。
17. The train was very (crowd), and we had to stand.
【解析】根据was very可知,此处应用形容词作表语。根据we had to stand可知,此
处指“拥挤的”。
meaningless
action
loudly
crowded
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18. I am (lucky) enough to miss the last train.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,am后接形容词;根据to miss the last train可知,此处表
示“不幸运的”。
19. Thanks to your help, we were (success).
【解析】根据were可知,此处应用形容词作表语;根据语境可知,此处表示“成功
的”。
20. We are sure the fog will (appear) soon and we can drive back
home safely.
【解析】根据we can drive back home safely可知,此处指“消失”,will后接
动词原形。
unlucky
successful
disappear
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词为多余项)
different share win build decide activity health
21. In the film, the girl played a role in the food with others.
【解析】share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”,符合语境;play a role in doing
sth.意为“在做某事中发挥作用”,故填sharing。
22. There are some between the two basketball teams.
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指两个篮球队之间有一些区别;some后接可数名词复
数。结合备选词,故填differences。
sharing
differences
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23. There are quite a few in the town, and most of them are very old.
【解析】结合in the town及备选词可知,此处表示“建筑物”;quite a few后接可数
名词复数,故填buildings。
24. Sometimes a(n) is just a dreamer who never gives up.
【解析】根据never gives up及备选词可知,此处指胜利者,a后接单数名词,故填
winner。
25. Our school life will become colorful if we join in different .
【解析】根据become colorful和join in及备选词可知,此处选activity,different后接
复数名词,故填activities。
buildings
winner
activities
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listen library show break nothing try wait
26. Tom felt sorry because he a cup last night.
【解析】根据Tom felt sorry及备选词可知,此处选break;根据last night可知,此处
为一般过去时。
27. It’s always amazing to watch people their talents.
【解析】根据语境及备选词可知,此处选show;watch sb. do sth.表示“观看某人做
某事”,故填show。
28. Why did you buy so many gifts for your friends, but for yourself?
【解析】根据but及备选词可知,此处填nothing,表示“没有给你自己买东西”。
broke
show
nothing
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29. The student is always ready to my problems.
【解析】listen to my problems表示“听我的问题”,符合语境;be ready to do sth.意
为“乐意做某事”。
30. —Hurry up! Jack for you to play basketball.
—OK. I’m coming.
【解析】根据“Hurry up!”及备选词可知,此处选wait;结合语境可知,此处为现
在进行时,主语为Jack,故填is waiting。
to listen
is waiting
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Ⅳ.短文填空
[2024河北石家庄期末]My parents usually work hard and my father also
31. (expect) me to be good at every subject.We spend a few days traveling
together every year to relax 32. (we).Last year, we 33.
(decide) to go to a beach, so we used 34. Internet to get some information
about places close to the sea.Finally, we 35. (choose) Qingdao City and
had a lot of fun there.We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World.When we walked
36. it, we saw some beautiful penguins.They were black 37.
white.They were much 38. (small) than other penguins.I thought they
were the most popular ones among all the animals there.39. an enjoyable trip it
was! I can still remember that trip so 40. (clear) now and I will never
forget it.
expects
ourselves
decided
the
chose
through
and
smaller
What
clearly
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31. 【解析】句意为:我的父母通常努力工作,我的父亲也期望我擅长每一门学
科。分析句子结构可知,空处为该句的谓语动词;时态为一般现在时,主语my
father为第三人称单数,故空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填expects。
32. 【解析】句意为:我们每年都会花几天时间一起旅游来放松自己。根据语境及
主语We可知,此处应表示“放松我们自己”,故填ourselves。
33. 【解析】句意为:去年,我们决定去海滩,所以我们使用因特网来获得一些靠
近大海的地方的信息。分析句子结构可知,空处为该句的谓语动词;结合Last year
可知时态为一般过去时,故填decided。
34. 【解析】Internet意为“因特网”,为专有名词,其前要用定冠词the修饰。
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了作者去年的一次旅行。
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35. 【解析】句意为:最后,我们选择了青岛市,在那里玩得很开心。分析句子结
构可知,空处为该句的谓语动词;根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时,故填chose。
36. 【解析】句意为:当我们穿过它时,我们看到了一些美丽的企鹅。根据“We
visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World.”可知,此处表示“当我们穿过它时”,walk
through意为“穿过”,符合语境。
37. 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示企鹅是黑白相间的,black and white意为“黑
白相间的”,符合语境。
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上分点拨 比较级的使用
①两者之间进行比较应用比较级 ②有标志词than ③有much、a lot、a little、a bit、
even、far等修饰词 ④否定词和比较级连用时,可表示肯定含义的最高级
38. 【解析】句意为:它们比其他企鹅小得多。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容
词作表语,结合 much和than可知空处应填形容词比较级,故填smaller。
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39. 【解析】根据“… an enjoyable trip it was!”可知该句为感叹句,中心词trip为名
词,应用what引导;空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填What。
上分拓展 感叹句句型结构
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
40. 【解析】句意为:我现在仍然能够非常清楚地记得那次旅行,我永远也不会忘记它。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词clearly修饰动词remember,意为“清楚地”。
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语法集训
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
41. Why do you plan (watch) TV tonight?
【解析】plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。
to watch
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42. Dream Clothes is the (bad) clothes store in our city.
【解析】根据the及in our city可知,此处填形容词最高级。
上分拓展 形容词和副词的比较等级的不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
worst
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43. Tina thinks she works (hard) than me.
【解析】根据than me可知,此处填副词的比较级。
44. (do) he go shopping last week?
【解析】根据last week可知,此处为一般过去时;单词位于句首,首字母大写。故
填Did。
45. I didn’t buy (something) for her.
【解析】本句为否定句,应用anything。
harder
Did
anything
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Ⅵ.短文填空
A
[2024吉林榆树期中]I love summer. There is nothing 46. (good) than
taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. But
there are too many things that I have to think about, 47. as time, money and
hotels. So this year I decide 48. (give) myself a staycation (居家假).
better
such
to give
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What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and
“vacation”. It is a vacation people take in their home, hometown or home country.
Staycations are very popular for many 49. (reason).First, it’s the
50. (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’t have to travel
(旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’t need 51. (stay) at hotels.
This is great, because people usually travel 52. their parents, brothers,
sisters or friends. It can be 53. (real) very expensive for people to pay for
the hotels. Second, it’s 54. wonderful way to find new places in their own (自己
的) country.
reasons
cheapest
to stay
with
really
a
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So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by 55.
(think) about your home or some places near your home.
【短文填空A·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了居家假的一些优势。
thinking
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46. 【解析】根据than可知,此处填形容词的比较级。
47. 【解析】根据“as time, money and hotels”可知,此处表示“例如”,such as
符合题意,故填such。
48. 【解析】decide to do sth.为固定用法,意为“决定做某事”。
49. 【解析】many 后加可数名词复数,故填reasons。
50. 【解析】根据the及语境可知,此处填形容词最高级,故填cheapest。
51. 【解析】根据don’t可知,此处的need为实义动词;need to do sth.为固定搭配,
意为“需要做某事”。
52. 【解析】根据“their parents, brothers, sisters or friends”可知,此处表示
“和……一起旅游”。故用with。
53. 【解析】根据very expensive可知,此处应用副词really修饰形容词。
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54. 【解析】此处泛指“一个绝妙的方法”,且wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头,
故填a。
55. 【解析】by为介词,其后用动词-ing形式。
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B
she because seem sorry another like
teacher doctor serious he something turn
Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse.One evening there was a big dance at the
hospital.Most of the56. and nurses would be there, but it was Joan’s
57. to look after the sick children.She liked dancing very much, so she felt very
58. for herself.
doctors
turn
sorry
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She went to see each sick child one after59. and said goodnight, until
she came to one boy Dickey.He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk
60. an adult.Poor Dickey was 61. ill, and now he was hardly able
to move any part of his body except his hands.He might never get any better, but he was
always happy and always thinking about other people instead of 62. .
another
like
seriously
himself
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Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so now, when she came to say goodnight to
him, he greeted her with the words “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance
63. of us.But we are going to have a party for you.If you look in my drawer,
you’ll find a piece of cake.I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh.And there
is also a dollar there.You can buy 64. to drink with that.And I’d get up and
dance with you myself if I could.”
Suddenly, the hospital dance65. very far away and not important to
Joan at all.
【短文填空B·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了琼和一个男孩之间的故事。
because
something
seemed
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56. 【解析】根据空后的and nurses would be there并结合备选词可知此处表示大多数
医生和护士都会在那里,应选doctor。根据“Most of the… and nurses”可知此处应
用复数,故填doctors。
57. 【解析】固定搭配it’s one’s turn to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”,符合语
境。故填turn。
58. 【解析】句意为:她非常喜欢跳舞,所以她为自己感到非常难过。feel sorry for
sb.意为“为某人感到难过”,符合语境。故填sorry。
59. 【解析】句意为:她一个接一个地去看望每一个生病的孩子并说晚安…… one
after another意为“一个接一个地”,符合语境。故填another。
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60. 【解析】句意为:他11岁,但已经能像成年人一样说话了。根据语境并结合备
选词可知,like符合题意,意为“像”,故填like。
61. 【解析】根据空后he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands
并结合备选词可知,此处表示病得严重,应选serious;此处应用副词修饰形容词,
故填seriously。
62. 【解析】句意为:他可能不会有任何好转,但他总是开心的,总是想着其他人
而不是他自己。根据句意和主语he可知,此处表示“他自己”,故填himself。
63. 【解析】根据第一段第三句及空后的of us可知,此处指因为“我们”错过舞
会,短语because of 意为“因为”,符合语境。
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64. 【解析】句意为:你可以用那买点喝的。buy something to drink意为“买点喝
的”,符合题意,此句为肯定句,故填something。
65. 【解析】句意为:突然,医院的舞会似乎很遥远,对琼来说一点也不重要了。
根据句意并结合备选词可知,seem(似乎)符合题意,时态为一般过去时,故填
seemed。
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写作集训——话题写作句型专练
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
66. 我像是感冒了。
I catching a cold.
67. 这个年轻人不到20岁。
The young man is twenty years old.
68. 因此,如果你来到这儿,就准备好跳舞吧。
So if you come here, dance.
feel
like
less
than
be/get
ready
to
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69. 她去购物并买了好多东西。
She went shopping and bought things. (a lot of/a number
of)
quite
a
few
(a lot of/a number
of)
70. 我们的老师病了。刘老师将代替他给我们上课。
Our teacher is ill. Miss Liu will to give us the lesson.
71. 没关系。你很快就会做得很好的。
It doesn’t matter. You will soon.
72. 我想你可能发现了我们之间的又一个共同点。
I think you might have found another thing we have .
73. 他们的房子和我们的差不多。
Their house ours.
take
his
place
do
a
good/great
job
in
common
is
similar
to
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74. 这点我没有问题。只要我们能按时到达那里。
I have no problem with it. we can get there on time.
75. 我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
We need one more person to a team.
As
long
as
make
up
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Ⅷ.英汉互译
76. 你假期去了哪里?
77. Do you know that Anna is one of the tallest students in her class?
78. 对我们而言,保持健康很重要。
79. Which cinema is the best?
80. 你认为这个才艺秀怎么样?
Where did you go on vacation?
你知道安娜是她班里最高的学生之一吗?
It’s very important for us to stay/keep healthy/fit.
哪一家电影院是最好的?
What do you think of/How do you like this/the talent show?
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81. Do you want to watch the game show?
82. 老舍以他的小说而闻名。
83. Gansu is one of the natural habitats of giant pandas in our country.
你想看这个游戏节目吗?
Lao She is famous/known/well-known for his novels.
甘肃是我国大熊猫的自然栖息地之一。
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84. 晚饭后,她计划去秀水公园散步。
85. I hope to know what’s going on around our country.
After dinner/supper, she planned/plans to go for a walk in Xiushui Park/go to Xiushui
Park for a walk.
我希望知道我国各地发生了什么。
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$$
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