精品解析：山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年 山东省青岛市市北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案（共10分） 1. As middle school students, we should treat the ________ correctly. For example, you can talk to your parents at times. A president B. pride C. pressure D. performance 2. —Can you see the ladder ________ the wall? Could you please take it for me? —Certainly. Wait a couple of minutes. A. opposite B. against C. below D. behind 3. We should always remember the names of heroes, ________ those who saved China from life or death. A. actually B. specially C. simply D. especially 4. —How time flies. Yuan Longping ________ from us for more than three years! We must treasure food instead of wasting. —Sure, did you hear that our parent seeds (亲本种子) were sold to the bad guys! A. has been away B. has left C. left D. was leaving 5. —Look, the girl over there looks like Lottie. What beautiful blonde hair she has! —Come on. It ________ be her. She ________ to Yunnan on holiday. A. must; has been B. can’t; has been C. can’t; has gone D. must; has gone 6. —________ has the film been on, Joe? —Just for two minutes. You didn’t miss anything interesting at all actually. A. How often B. How long C. When D. How soon 7. We should not ________ others when they are talking. This is very impolite behavior. A. cut out B. cut on C. cut down D. cut in 8. He’s never ________ such a wonderful chance since Guo Youcai was born, ________ he? A. get; hasn’t B. got; has C. getting; is D. got; hasn’t 9. As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 10. —Thank you for your advice. My English has improved a lot this term already. —________. A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. My pleasure D. No way Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10分） “I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to ____11____. I thought Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of the Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry, Mike, I really thought you should be chosen.” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the school dining hall. I offered him a(an) ____12____ “congratulations” and walked away to my usual table. To my ____13____, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I’m,...er, er—I’m just wondering ____14____ you would...er...consider (考虑) coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “You are really smart, and you would be a great partner.” “I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure. “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election (选举) process would give me a ____15____ to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. My first goal was to ____16____ an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through the hallway ____17____ noticing Jeff’s smiling face. My next step was to ____18____ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a sports club. With the information I had collected, Jeff had a conversation with the headmaster. Soon a volleyball team and a football team were allowed to add to our after-school programme. Many students said “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president of the Students’ Union.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with a ____19____ of achievement (成就). I had wanted to become president of the Students’ Union to do things for students myself. Now I’ve achieved that and even more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success. The fact that it has made a change to other people’s lives is the real ____20____. What a great feeling! 11. A. me B. himself C. him D. myself 12. A. polite B. exact C. basic D. amazing 13. A. excitement B. pleasure C. surprise D. knowledge 14. A. how B. if C. when D. why 15 A. business B. chance C. condition D. magic 16. A. print B. design C. donate D. treat 17. A. through B. against C. without D. except 18. A. cut out B. hand out C. run out D. find out 19. A. direction B. sense C. meaning D. purpose 20. A. secret B. success C. power D. beauty Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题, D篇为六选五补全短文, 共20分) A(2024青岛市北二模改编) Shanghai’s coffee shops are more than just places to have drinks. They also allow people to enjoy a cultural experience. One Step Garden in Pudong is one of them. Between the 1970s and the1990s, the place was a brick kiln (砖窑). Visitors can now feel the wind coming in through its open windows. This 66-floor building in New York has been completed. It goes straight up into the sky. You can see many terraces (露天平台) around the building. There are plants and trees on the terraces. The perfect design allows people to have more outdoor space and better indoor air. This “forest school” is famous in Pune, India. Its two eye-catching buildings are covered in plants. At the top of them, a cycling track (自行车道) runs like the number “8”. It can also be used for students’ activities, shows and sports events. A meeting hall takes up the two lower floors of the buildings, while the rest of their space is used as classrooms. People usually think of bridges as roads that cross over water, but the Veluwemeer Aqueduct Water Bridge in the Netherlands is the opposite—it’s water that crosses over a road. Cars go through a tunnel (隧道) below the water while boats and ships are able to pass overhead freely. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What did One Step Garden use to be? A. A cultural center. B. A coffee shop. C. A brick kiln. D. A post office. 22. What can we know about the 66-floor building? A. It has only two terraces. B. It has a cycling track. C. It hasn’t been completed. D. It has a great design. 23 How many floors does a meeting hall of the “forest school” take up? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. D. Eight. 24. How do cars pass through the Veluwemeer Aqueduct Water Bridge? A. By crossing a bridge over the water. B. By crossing a road above a tunnel. C. By going through a tunnel below the water. D. By going through water that crosses over a road. 25. What do the four buildings have in common? A. They are all special. B. They are all very tall. C. They are all from the same country. D. They were all built several years ago. B What’s the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of straw (稻草)? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in the field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into life-like artworks. She’s practised straw plaiting (草编) since she graduated from college. Straw plaiting is a skill of making daily items or artworks out of straw. It was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008. Straw plaiting used to play a significant role in common (普通) people’s daily life. When Wu was a child, straw items like straw shoes or straw hats could be found in every family in the countryside. “Because of the development of industry (工业), goods made by machine have taken the place of straw-plaited products (产品). Now there are only about 100 people working on straw plaiting across the country,” Wu said. However, in today’s fast-paced life, people have a strong wish to get close to nature and find pleasure in it. Straw plaiting can meet people’s spiritual (精神上的) and cultural needs. “_______ When I’m invited to teach students about the history of straw plaiting and show straw plaiting skills, students are willing to learn about straw plaiting. We also display works that are popular in the market, which always draw people’s attention (关注).” Wu said. “Thanks to the government’s attention to folk skills, straw plaiting is known to more and more people.” “The world has changed, and straw plaiting should meet people’s needs and preferences. We should create (创造) new products to help straw plaiting pass down and develop. By winning the hearts of consumers (消费者), more people will understand the culture behind straw plaiting, and more craftsmen will be encouraged to work on it as a lifetime job,” Wu said. 26. What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 2 have the closest meaning to? A. Useless. B. Important. C. Incomplete. D. Limited. 27. According to the passage, what can help straw plaiting pass down? ① People’s interest in it. ② Students’ willingness to learn it. ③ The government’s attention. ④ The development of industry. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which of the following can be put on the blank (空白处) in paragraph 4? A. Wu Cui gets a lot of support from her family. B. Straw plaited products are not easy to make. C. Wu Cui has made straw-plaiting her lifetime job. D. Straw plaiting is growing popular both in school and in society. 29. From Wu Cui’s words in the last paragraph, how does she feel about the future of straw plaiting? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeless. C（2024青岛市南二模改编） Why do we love old book smell? For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. ___30___ The paper, ink and glue that are used to make books hold hundreds of chemical compounds (化合物). And one of the compounds found a lot in old books is called “lignin (木质素)”. Lignin is a compound found in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets older, ___31___ and they give off chemicals we can smell. People like the smell so much. ___32___ According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar to the smell of chocolate. For the study, scientists created an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell, ___33___ They were then asked to describe it. A large number of people said it smelled like chocolate. Others said it smelled like coffee. This shouldn’t be a surprise: coffee and chocolate also come from materials having lignin. Lignin might give books their sweet smell, ___34___ And books today use paper with less lignin. This might let them stay white longer, but won’t make them smell as sweet in the future. —https://engoo.com 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But why? B. So what? C. but they weren’t told what it was. D. but it also makes the pages yellow. E. But what makes old books smell the way they do? F. compounds like lignin start to break down 词汇 IV.综合运用 A. 共5分 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 die, fall, pass, shut, plan 35. The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 36. Look! The Grade 8 students ________ a day out tomorrow in the classroom. 37. Queen Elizabeth II, one of the most influential (有影响力的) rulers in British history, ________ at the age of 96. 38. —Look! What a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether anyone ________ the windows. —Don’t worry. I saw Lily do it when I passed by. 39. You ________ the exam unless you study hard. B.（共10分） 根据短文内容及提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词） Sometimes, my Mom likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, sausage and biscuits (饼干). All of the food was great ____40____ the biscuits. They were very ____41____ (bad) burned (烧焦的). They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my Dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat his biscuits ____42____ (happy), not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My Mom said sorry ____43____ burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!” Later that night, before ____44____ (go) to bed, I asked my Dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained (解释道) that my Mom worked ____45____ (hard) all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I understood ____46____ he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults. Nobody can do ____47____ (something) right all the time. Accepting others’ faults is ____48____ key to building good relationships. If we do so, we ____49____ (enjoy) true love and understanding. V.阅读表达 阅读下面的文章, 完成小题（共20分） A Fun in the Run Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been reported for the first six months of the year. ①________ March 26, more than 300, 000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, said China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “②________ the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s willpower,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only enemy you have to beat is yourself.” Xu added. Along with one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the fans also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 51. 在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。 ①________ ②________ 52. What can help the runner get to the finish line? ________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph Four? ________________________________ 54. What can we learn from this passage? ________________________________ B 阅读下面的文章，完成小题。 Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health. But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial (人造的) light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. ① ________ Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask. 55. 回答问题：Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark? ________________________________________________ 56. List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark. ① ________ ② ________ 57. Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank ①________? A. The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning. B. The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot. 58. What does the underlined word “stimulates” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 舒缓 C. 减少 D. 刺激 59. The writer wrote the passage to tell us ________. VI.书面表达（15分） 60. 暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。 学习安排： 制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以... 运动安排： 每天锻炼一小时；精力充沛地准备接受新学期的挑战 兴趣安排： 花点时间做自己感兴趣的事； 例如：收看医学节目，我认为现代医学发展很快，大部分疾病会被治疗或治愈。（或另举一例并说明原因） 活动安排： 1）在广场组织慈善义卖。 2）在小区作一次演讲，教会大家如何进行垃圾分类，因为... 要求：1.字数100-120左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。 参考词汇：a charity sale 慈善义卖 How to have a meaningful summer holiday Dear classmates, It is July now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday? Today, I’ll share my plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年 山东省青岛市市北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案（共10分） 1. As middle school students, we should treat the ________ correctly. For example, you can talk to your parents at times. A. president B. pride C. pressure D. performance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该正确对待压力。例如，你有时可以与父母交谈。 考查名词词义辨析。president总统；pride骄傲；pressure压力；performance表演。根据“For example, you can talk to your parents at times.”并结合选项可知，此处指正确对待压力。故选C。 2. —Can you see the ladder ________ the wall? Could you please take it for me? —Certainly. Wait a couple of minutes. A. opposite B. against C. below D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能看到靠墙的梯子吗？你能帮我拿一下吗？——当然。等几分钟。 考查介词词义辨析。opposite与……相对；against紧靠；below在下面；behind在(或向)……的后面。根据图片可知，梯子紧靠着墙。故选B。 3. We should always remember the names of heroes, ________ those who saved China from life or death. A. actually B. specially C. simply D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该永远记住英雄的名字，特别是那些拯救中国生死存亡的英雄。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；specially专门地；simply仅仅；especially尤其。根据“We should always remember the names of heroes…those who saved China from life or death.”可知，此处强调超乎一般的重要的程度，强调独特性，所以especially符合语境。故选D。 4. —How time flies. Yuan Longping ________ from us for more than three years! We must treasure food instead of wasting. —Sure, did you hear that our parent seeds (亲本种子) were sold to the bad guys! A. has been away B. has left C. left D. was leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝。袁隆平已经离开我们三年多了！我们必须珍惜粮食，不能浪费。——当然，你听说了吗，我们的亲本种子被卖给坏人了！ 考查现在完成时以及延续性动词和非延续动词。根据“How time flies. Yuan Longping…from us for more than three years!”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示袁隆平的离世对现在的影响，根据“for more than three years”可知，其谓语动词应用延续性动词，动词leave的延续性动词应用be away来转换。故选A。 5. —Look, the girl over there looks like Lottie. What beautiful blonde hair she has! —Come on. It ________ be her. She ________ to Yunnan on holiday. A. must; has been B. can’t; has been C. can’t; has gone D. must; has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，那边的女孩看起来像Lottie。她有一头多么美丽的金发！——拜托，不可能是她，她去云南度假了。 考查情态动词及现在完成时。must一定；can’t不可能；has been to去过某地，表示人已回来；has gone to去了某地，表示现在人未回来；根据“she…to Yunnan on holiday.”可知，这个女孩不可能是Lottie，因为她去云南度假了，现在还没有回来。故选C。 6. —________ has the film been on, Joe? —Just for two minutes. You didn’t miss anything interesting at all actually. A. How often B. How long C. When D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影开始多久了，Joe？——就两分钟。事实上，你根本没有错过任何有趣的东西。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，问频率；How long多长时间，对时间长短提问；When什么时候，对时间提问；How soon多久以后，对将来进行的动作或事情进行提问。根据答语“Just for two minutes.”可知，此处对时间长短提问。故选B。 7. We should not ________ others when they are talking. This is very impolite behavior. A. cut out B. cut on C. cut down D. cut in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人说话的时候，我们不应该插嘴。这是非常不礼貌的行为。 考查动词短语。cut out切断；cut on赶路；cut down削减；cut in插嘴。根据“when they are talking”可知，此处指插嘴。故选D。 8. He’s never ________ such a wonderful chance since Guo Youcai was born, ________ he? A. get; hasn’t B. got; has C. getting; is D. got; hasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从郭有才出生以来，他从来没有得到过这么好的机会，是吗？ 考查时态及反意疑问句。根据“since”可知，第一个空所在句的时态为现在完成时，空处应用过去分词形式；根据“never”可知，陈述部分为否定句，所以简短附加问句应用肯定形式。故选B。 9. As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于我们生活在一个快速发展的世界，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被甩在后面。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；because因为；when当……时；unless除非。根据“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10. —Thank you for your advice. My English has improved a lot this term already. —________. A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. My pleasure D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的建议。这学期我的英语已经进步了很多。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴；It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；No way没门。根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处回应别人的感谢，所以C项符合。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10分） “I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to ____11____. I thought Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of the Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry, Mike, I really thought you should be chosen.” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the school dining hall. I offered him a(an) ____12____ “congratulations” and walked away to my usual table. To my ____13____, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I’m,...er, er—I’m just wondering ____14____ you would...er...consider (考虑) coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “You are really smart, and you would be a great partner.” “I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure. “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election (选举) process would give me a ____15____ to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. My first goal was to ____16____ an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through the hallway ____17____ noticing Jeff’s smiling face. My next step was to ____18____ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a sports club. With the information I had collected, Jeff had a conversation with the headmaster. Soon a volleyball team and a football team were allowed to add to our after-school programme. Many students said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president of the Students’ Union.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with a ____19____ of achievement (成就). I had wanted to become president of the Students’ Union to do things for students myself. Now I’ve achieved that and even more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success. The fact that it has made a change to other people’s lives is the real ____20____. What a great feeling! 11. A. me B. himself C. him D. myself 12. A. polite B. exact C. basic D. amazing 13. A. excitement B. pleasure C. surprise D. knowledge 14. A. how B. if C. when D. why 15. A. business B. chance C. condition D. magic 16. A. print B. design C. donate D. treat 17. A. through B. against C. without D. except 18. A. cut out B. hand out C. run out D. find out 19. A. direction B. sense C. meaning D. purpose 20. A. secret B. success C. power D. beauty 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者落选学生会主席，但最后在Jeff的提议下加入他们的队伍并且通过具体的措施帮助其取得了巨大的成功。 【11题详解】 句意：“我简直不敢相信我听到的！”我心想。 me我；himself他自己；him他；myself我自己。think to oneself“心想”，固定词组，主语为“I”，所以应用myself。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我礼貌地向他表示“祝贺”，然后走到我平常的桌子旁。 polite礼貌的；exact准确的；basic基本的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“congratulations”可知，此处指作者礼貌地向Jeff表示“祝贺”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，Jeff把他的盘子放在了我的旁边。 excitement兴奋；pleasure高兴；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据“Jeff put his plate beside mine”并结合选项可知，Jeff把他的盘子放在了作者的旁边，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他紧张地说：“我……呃，呃——我只是想知道你是否会……呃……考虑来我的团队工作。”。 how如何；if是否；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下文“I don’t think so”并结合选项可知，此处为Jeff询问作者是否考虑来自己的团队工作。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：也许成为选举过程的一部分会给我一个机会在我们学校做出重要的改变。 business商业；chance机会；condition条件；magic魔术。根据“Maybe being a part of the election (选举) process would give me a…to make important changes at our school.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指有机会在学校做出重要的改变。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我的第一个目标是设计一个引人注目的广告。 print打印；design设计；donate捐赠；treat对待。根据下文“Within a few days, we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities.”可知，此处指设计一个引人注目的广告。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：走过走廊的人都能看到Jeff的笑脸。 through通过；against反对；without没有；except除了。根据上文“an eye-catching advertisement”可知，此处指走过走廊的人都能看到Jeff的笑脸，此处为双重否定表示肯定，所以without符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的下一步是了解学生们希望在我们学校进行哪些新活动。 cut out切断‘’hand out分发；run out用完；find out查明，找出。根据下文“Many of them wanted a sports club.”可知，此处指查明学生们希望在我们学校进行哪些新活动。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这些话，我的心里充满了成就感。 direction方向；sense感觉；meaning意思；purpose目的。a sense of achievement“成就感”，固定词组。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它改变了别人的生活，这才是真正的成功。 secret秘密；success成功；power权力；beauty美。根据上文“He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success.”可知，此处指它改变了别人的生活，这才是真正的成功。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题, D篇为六选五补全短文, 共20分) A(2024青岛市北二模改编) Shanghai’s coffee shops are more than just places to have drinks. They also allow people to enjoy a cultural experience. One Step Garden in Pudong is one of them. Between the 1970s and the1990s, the place was a brick kiln (砖窑). Visitors can now feel the wind coming in through its open windows. This 66-floor building in New York has been completed. It goes straight up into the sky. You can see many terraces (露天平台) around the building. There are plants and trees on the terraces. The perfect design allows people to have more outdoor space and better indoor air. This “forest school” is famous in Pune, India. Its two eye-catching buildings are covered in plants. At the top of them, a cycling track (自行车道) runs like the number “8”. It can also be used for students’ activities, shows and sports events. A meeting hall takes up the two lower floors of the buildings, while the rest of their space is used as classrooms. People usually think of bridges as roads that cross over water, but the Veluwemeer Aqueduct Water Bridge in the Netherlands is the opposite—it’s water that crosses over a road. Cars go through a tunnel (隧道) below the water while boats and ships are able to pass overhead freely. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What did One Step Garden use to be? A. A cultural center. B. A coffee shop. C. A brick kiln. D. A post office. 22. What can we know about the 66-floor building? A. It has only two terraces. B. It has a cycling track. C. It hasn’t been completed. D. It has a great design. 23. How many floors does a meeting hall of the “forest school” take up? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. D. Eight. 24. How do cars pass through the Veluwemeer Aqueduct Water Bridge? A. By crossing a bridge over the water. B. By crossing a road above a tunnel. C. By going through a tunnel below the water. D. By going through water that crosses over a road. 25. What do the four buildings have in common? A. They are all special. B. They are all very tall. C. They are all from the same country. D. They were all built several years ago. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个建筑的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Between the 1970s and the1990s, the place was a brick kiln.”可知它过去是一个砖窑。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The perfect design allows people to have more outdoor space and better indoor air.”可知完美的设计让人们拥有更多的室外空间和更好的室内空气，所以它的设计很棒。故选D。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A meeting hall takes up the two lower floors of the buildings”可知会议厅占据了大楼较低的两层。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cars go through a tunnel (隧道) below the water”可知汽车穿过水下的隧道。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One Step Garden in Pudong is one of them. Between the 1970s and the1990s, the place was a brick kiln”可知上海的One Step Garden曾经是一个砖窑；根据“The perfect design allows people to have more outdoor space and better indoor air.”可知纽约的这个建筑的完美的设计让人们拥有更多的室外空间和更好的室内空气；根据“Its two eye-catching buildings are covered in plants. At the top of them, a cycling track (自行车道) runs like the number ‘8’.”可知它的两栋引人注目的建筑被植物覆盖，在它们的顶部，一条自行车道像数字“8”一样运行；“People usually think of bridges as roads that cross over water, but the Veluwemeer Aqueduct Water Bridge in the Netherlands is the opposite”可知人们通常认为桥梁是穿过水面的道路，但荷兰的Veluwemeer渡槽恰恰相反——它是水穿过道路，可推知这四个建筑物都有其特别之处。故选A。 B What’s the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of straw (稻草)? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in the field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into life-like artworks. She’s practised straw plaiting (草编) since she graduated from college. Straw plaiting is a skill of making daily items or artworks out of straw. It was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008. Straw plaiting used to play a significant role in common (普通的) people’s daily life. When Wu was a child, straw items like straw shoes or straw hats could be found in every family in the countryside. “Because of the development of industry (工业), goods made by machine have taken the place of straw-plaited products (产品). Now there are only about 100 people working on straw plaiting across the country,” Wu said. However, in today’s fast-paced life, people have a strong wish to get close to nature and find pleasure in it. Straw plaiting can meet people’s spiritual (精神上的) and cultural needs. “_______ When I’m invited to teach students about the history of straw plaiting and show straw plaiting skills, students are willing to learn about straw plaiting. We also display works that are popular in the market, which always draw people’s attention (关注).” Wu said. “Thanks to the government’s attention to folk skills, straw plaiting is known to more and more people.” “The world has changed, and straw plaiting should meet people’s needs and preferences. We should create (创造) new products to help straw plaiting pass down and develop. By winning the hearts of consumers (消费者), more people will understand the culture behind straw plaiting, and more craftsmen will be encouraged to work on it as a lifetime job,” Wu said. 26. What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 2 have the closest meaning to? A. Useless. B. Important. C. Incomplete. D. Limited. 27. According to the passage, what can help straw plaiting pass down? ① People’s interest in it. ② Students’ willingness to learn it. ③ The government’s attention. ④ The development of industry. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which of the following can be put on the blank (空白处) in paragraph 4? A. Wu Cui gets a lot of support from her family. B. Straw plaited products are not easy to make. C. Wu Cui has made straw-plaiting her lifetime job. D. Straw plaiting is growing popular both in school and in society. 29. From Wu Cui’s words in the last paragraph, how does she feel about the future of straw plaiting? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeless. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了草编艺术，包括其历史、现状以及未来发展等。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Straw plaiting used to play a significant role in common people’s daily life. When Wu was a child, straw items like straw shoes or straw hats could be found in every family in the countryside.”可知，农村家家户户都有草鞋或草帽之类的草编制品，所以草编曾经在人们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I’m invited to teach students about the history of straw plaiting and show straw plaiting skills...straw plaiting is known to more and more people.”可知，学生们学习草编的意愿、政府对民间技艺的关注以及人们对草编的兴趣，都能够帮助草编传承下去。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I’m invited to teach students about the history of straw plaiting and show straw plaiting skills...Thanks to the government’s attention to folk skills, straw plaiting is known to more and more people.”可知，本段主要讲述了草编目前受到了学校和社会各界的关注，变得越来越流行。故选D。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“more people will understand the culture behind straw plaiting, and more craftsmen will be encouraged to work on it as a lifetime job”可知，吴认为更多的人将了解草编背后的文化，更多的工匠将被鼓励终身从事草编工作，所以她对草编的未来是充满信心的。故选A。 C（2024青岛市南二模改编） Why do we love old book smell? For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. ___30___ The paper, ink and glue that are used to make books hold hundreds of chemical compounds (化合物). And one of the compounds found a lot in old books is called “lignin (木质素)”. Lignin is a compound found in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets older, ___31___ and they give off chemicals we can smell. People like the smell so much. ___32___ According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar to the smell of chocolate. For the study, scientists created an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell, ___33___ They were then asked to describe it. A large number of people said it smelled like chocolate. Others said it smelled like coffee. This shouldn’t be a surprise: coffee and chocolate also come from materials having lignin. Lignin might give books their sweet smell, ___34___ And books today use paper with less lignin. This might let them stay white longer, but won’t make them smell as sweet in the future. —https://engoo.com 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But why? B. So what? C. but they weren’t told what it was. D. but it also makes the pages yellow. E. But what makes old books smell the way they do? F. compounds like lignin start to break down 【答案】30. E 31. F 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢闻旧书的味道。 【30题详解】 根据“For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book.”以及结合后文可知，此处应提出疑问为什么会有这种味道，选项E“但是，是什么让旧书散发出这样的味道呢？”符合，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“As a book gets older…and they give off chemicals we can smell.”可知随着一本书变得更老，它们会释放出我们能闻到的化学物质。中间应说明书旧了后，怎样释放出我们能闻到的化学物质，选项F“像木质素这样的化合物开始分解”符合，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar to the smell of chocolate.”可知此处在说明为什么这些人喜欢这种味道，因为像巧克力，选项A“但是为什么呢？”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell…They were then asked to describe it.”可知此处应是没提前说明味道是什么，让人们自己描述，选项C“但他们没有被告知这是什么。”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Lignin might give books their sweet smell…And books today use paper with less lignin. This might let them stay white longer”可知此处在说明木质素可能会给书籍带来甜蜜的气味，但会让书变黄。选项D“但它也会让页面变黄。”符合，故选D。 词汇 IV.综合运用 A. 共5分 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 die, fall, pass, shut, plan 35. The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 36. Look! The Grade 8 students ________ a day out tomorrow in the classroom. 37. Queen Elizabeth II, one of the most influential (有影响力的) rulers in British history, ________ at the age of 96. 38 —Look! What a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether anyone ________ the windows. —Don’t worry. I saw Lily do it when I passed by. 39. You ________ the exam unless you study hard. 【答案】35. falls 36. are planning 37. died 38. has shut 39. won’t pass 【解析】 【35题详解】 句意：端午节在农历五月初五。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival…on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指端午节在农历五月初五，fall“发生；降临”符合；此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The Dragon Boat Festival”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填falls。 【36题详解】 句意：看！八年级的学生正在教室里计划明天出去玩一天。根据“Look! The Grade 8 students…a day out tomorrow in the classroom.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指计划明天出去玩一天，plan“计划”符合；根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“The Grade 8 students”，所以应填are planning。故填are planning。 【37题详解】 句意：英国历史上最有影响力的统治者之一伊丽莎白二世去世，享年96岁。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指伊丽莎白二世去世，享年96岁，die“死亡”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填died。 【38题详解】 句意：——看！好大的雨啊！我想知道有没有人关上窗户了。——别担心。当我经过的时候，我看到莉莉关了。根据“What a heavy rain!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指关上窗户，shut“关闭”符合；根据句意可知，此处表示过去的事情对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“anyone”，所以此处应填has shut。故填has shut。 【39题详解】 句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。根据“You…the exam unless you study hard.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试，unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，应填won’t pass。故填won’t pass。 B.（共10分） 根据短文内容及提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词） Sometimes, my Mom likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, sausage and biscuits (饼干). All of the food was great ____40____ the biscuits. They were very ____41____ (bad) burned (烧焦的). They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my Dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat his biscuits ____42____ (happy), not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My Mom said sorry ____43____ burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!” Later that night, before ____44____ (go) to bed, I asked my Dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained (解释道) that my Mom worked ____45____ (hard) all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I understood ____46____ he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults. Nobody can do ____47____ (something) right all the time. Accepting others’ faults is ____48____ key to building good relationships. If we do so, we ____49____ (enjoy) true love and understanding. 【答案】40. but##except 41. badly 42. happily 43. for 44. going 45. hard 46. why 47. everything 48. a##the 49. will enjoy##shall enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈不小心烤糊了饼干，但作者的爸爸并没有埋怨妈妈，最后文章告诉我们要接受别人的过失，这样我们将享受真正的爱和理解。 【40题详解】 句意：除了饼干，所有的食物都很棒。根据“All of the food was great...the biscuits.”可知，妈妈做了煎饼、香肠和饼干，只有饼干烤糊了，可推测此处是除了饼干，从整体中除去一部分，空处需填介词，介词but和except均表示“除……之外”，此处可互换。故填but/except。 【41题详解】 句意：它们被严重地烤糊了。根据“They were very...burned.”和提示词汇可知，此处是它们被严重地烤糊了，空处需填副词，修饰burned，badly为bad的副词。故填badly。 【42题详解】 句意：我看着他开心地吃着饼干，似乎并不在乎它们是否味道不好。根据“I watched him eat his biscuits..., not seeming to care if they tasted bad.”和提示词汇可知，爸爸并不在乎饼干味道是否不好，可推测此处是他开心地吃着饼干，空处需填副词，修饰eat，happily为happy的副词。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：我妈妈为烤糊饼干感到抱歉，……根据“My Mom said sorry...burning the biscuits,...”可知，sorry for doing sth表示“为做某事感到抱歉”。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，在睡觉前，我问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干。根据“...before...to bed, I asked my Dad if he really liked burned biscuits.”和提示词汇可知，句子为before引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填动名词，作主语，going为动词go的动名词。故填going。 【45题详解】 句意：他解释说，妈妈辛苦工作了一整天，到她给我们做饭的时候已经很累了。根据“...my Mom worked...all day,...”和提示词汇可知，此处是妈妈辛苦工作了一整天，work hard表示“努力工作”，hard副词，修饰work。故填hard。 【46题详解】 句意：就在那时，我明白了他为什么告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。根据“...I asked my Dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my Mom worked...all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.”可知，我询问爸爸是否真的喜欢吃烤糊的饼干，爸爸向我解释了原因，可推测此处是我明白了他为什么告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干，句子为宾语从句，空处需填连接副词，作原因状语，why“为什么”，连接副词，符合语境。故填why。 【47题详解】 句意：没有人能一直把每件事都做好。根据“Everyone has faults.”和提示词汇可知，每个人都有过失，可推测此处是没有人能一直把每件事都做好，空处需填不定代词，everything“每件事”，不定代词，符合语境。故填everything。 【48题详解】 句意：接受别人的过失是建立良好关系的关键。根据“Accepting others’ faults is...key to building good relationships.”可知，此处是接受别人的过失是建立良好关系的关键，此处可为泛指亦可为特指，空处需填不定冠词或定冠词，key首字母发音为辅音音素，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a/the。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将享受真正爱和理解。根据“If we do so, we...true love and understanding.”和提示词汇可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，主语为we，空处需填“shall/will+动词原形”，enjoy“享受”，动词。故填will enjoy/shall enjoy。 V.阅读表达 阅读下面的文章, 完成小题（共20分） A Fun in the Run Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been reported for the first six months of the year. ①________ March 26, more than 300, 000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, said China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “②________ the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s willpower,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only enemy you have to beat is yourself.” Xu added. Along with one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the fans also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 51. 在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。 ①________ ②________ 52. What can help the runner get to the finish line? ________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph Four? ________________________________ 54. What can we learn from this passage? ________________________________ 【答案】50. 在长跑中，你唯一要打败的敌人就是你自己。 51. ①. On ②. Unlike 52. One’s willpower and kindness from the fans. 53. keep it up 54. Never give up and you will achieve your dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。 【50题详解】 In long-distance running“在长跑中”；the only enemy“唯一的敌人”；you“你”；have to“必须；不得不”；beat“击败”；is“是”；yourself“你自己”。故填：在长跑中，你唯一要打败的敌人就是你自己。 【51题详解】 ①句意：据《中国日报》报道，3月26日，超过30万名选手参加了全国26场马拉松比赛。根据空后的“March 26”表示具体的日期可知，此处应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 ①句意：他告诉Teens：“与学校里的800米赛跑不同，马拉松更注重速度，它考验跑步者的意志力。”。根据“…the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s willpower”的句意可知，此处表示马拉松与学校里的800米赛跑不同，unlike“与……不同”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【52题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“Along with one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the fans also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line.””可知，除了一个人的意志力，粉丝的善意也在帮助跑步者到达终点线方面发挥了重要作用。故填One’s willpower and kindness from the fans. 【53题详解】 根据倒数第二段中“Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end”可知，即使只是“坚持下去”这句话，它对Li来说意义重大，所以划线部分指代的是“keep it up”。故填keep it up。 【54题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案：Never give up and you will achieve your dream. B 阅读下面的文章，完成小题。 Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health. But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial (人造的) light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. ① ________ Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask. 55. 回答问题：Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark? ________________________________________________ 56. List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark. ① ________ ② ________ 57. Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank ①________? A. The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning. B. The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot. 58. What does the underlined word “stimulates” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 舒缓 C. 减少 D. 刺激 59. The writer wrote the passage to tell us ________. 【答案】55. Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night. 56. ①. Turn off the lights and never sleep with white or blue light. ②. Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks. 57. A 58. D 59. not to sleep with the lights on##to sleep with the lights off 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了开着灯睡觉可能对我们的健康有害。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.”可知，对于生活在城市的人来说，在黑暗中睡觉更困难，因为城市晚上有很多室外光线。故填Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night. 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.”可知，能让我们在黑暗中入睡的方法有：①关灯、不要在白光或蓝光下睡觉；②使用遮光窗帘或戴眼罩。故填Turn off the lights and never sleep with white or blue light.；Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks. 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段空后的“Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels.”可知，此处讲的是光线会刺激大脑活动，从而提高血糖水平。因此，选项A“开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上血糖水平更高。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep.”可知，研究者认为关灯睡觉更健康，再结合“Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels.”可知，开灯睡觉会导致血糖水平升高，是由于光线会刺激大脑活动。由此猜测，stimulates意为“刺激”。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了开着灯睡觉可能对我们的健康有害。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们不要开着灯睡觉，即要关灯睡觉。故填not to sleep with the lights on/to sleep with the lights off。 VI.书面表达（15分） 60. 暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。 学习安排： 制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以... 运动安排： 每天锻炼一小时；精力充沛地准备接受新学期的挑战 兴趣安排： 花点时间做自己感兴趣的事； 例如：收看医学节目，我认为现代医学发展很快，大部分疾病会被治疗或治愈。（或另举一例并说明原因） 活动安排： 1）在广场组织慈善义卖。 2）在小区作一次演讲，教会大家如何进行垃圾分类，因为... 要求：1字数100-120左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。 参考词汇：a charity sale 慈善义卖 How to have a meaningful summer holiday Dear classmates, It is July now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday? Today, I’ll share my plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday. 【答案】例文： How to have a meaningful summer holiday Dear classmates, It is July now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday? Today, I’ll share my plan with you. First, I will make a plan for my study, and finish my homework on time. I’m going to read a lot. Through reading, I can gain more knowledge. Second, I plan to do exercise for one hour every day. It is a good way to make me energetic and confident to meet the challenge in the new term. Third, I will spend some time doing something I’m interested in, for example, watching TV programmes on medical care. I think the modern medical care develops so fast that most of the illnesses can be treated or cured. Finally, I will organize a charity sale on the square. And I plan to make a speech in our neighborhood to teach people how to sort the garbage, because it is useful for environmental protection. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。在写作时应承接短文开头继续写作；根据题目要求讲述自己的暑期计划。 2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般将来时为主，讲述暑期计划分四个方面来写，叙述完整，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$