新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年八年级第二学期期末质量监测试题 英语（问卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. 情景反应（本题 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6.A. I like red. B. It’s a green jacket. C. My hat is blue. 7.A. Blenders. B. Newspapers. C. Hamburgers. 8.A. It’s on the table. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s in September. 9.A. Congratulations！ B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t worry. 10. A. I hope so. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that. C. 对话理解（本题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does Tony’s sister look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She has long blond hair. C. She has short blond hair. 12. How does the woman go to work? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the theater. B. In the hospital. C. In the shopping mall. 14. When do they have the geography class? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:10. 15. What did Joe do just now? A. Did the dishes. B. Swept the floor. C. Made the bed. D. 短文理解（本题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How old is little Robert? A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 6 years old. 17. What does little Robert’s father do? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A driver. 18. How much money does little Robert get yesterday? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 4 dollars. 19. Robert gave the money to a(n) __________ woman. A. upset B. quiet C. disabled 20. In fact, Robert wants to __________. A. help the woman B. buy candies C. sell candies Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 21 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 22 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 23 his order, which is the same every 24 . Victor treats 25 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 26 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 27 car. He’d been having a(an) 28 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor’s 29 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 30 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 31 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 32 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 33 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 34 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 35 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online. 21．A．post office B．Bank C．restaurant 22．A．from B．to C．beside 23．A．explains B．remembers C．borrows 24．A．weekend B．day C．weekday 25．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone 26．A．led B．changed C．lost 27．A．famous B．cheap C．good 28．A．free B．happy C．hard 29．A．success B．hobby C．situation 30．A．agreed B．asked C．refused 31．A．lend B．raise C．spend 32．A．accident B．lie C．word 33．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely 34．A．where B．though C．when 35．A．embarrassed B．sorry C．excited Ⅲ.阅读理解。 (本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题,每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A When you are at home, you may often help your mum with housework like folding the clothes. But can you imagine folding your phone screen? Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. But what makes the Mate X different is that it is folded from the outside. The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑). When folded, it works as a phone. When unfolded, it is a tablet. The phone is very thin. When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm. 5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds. But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (镜头). Huawei, the Mate X maker, says they are going to sell Mate X recently, and the price is set at 2294 euros, which is much higher than people expected. Can you accept the price for changing a phone? 36．Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. 37．When Mate X is open, it’s 4.5 mm thick. 38．Users can get a movie very quickly from the Internet. 39．Users can take selfies when the phone is folded because the phone has a front camera. 40．Huawei is going to sell Mate X at a very low price. B 阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项 When Oliver arrived in this hard world，it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes.He lay on a hard little bed and struggled （斗争） to start breathing （呼吸）. Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth.One was an old woman，who was nearly always drunk，and the other was a busy local doctor，who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver's survival. However，Oliver managed to draw his first breath，and then announced （宣布） his arrival by crying loudly.His mother raised her pale young face and whispered， "Let me see it." The doctor turned away from the fire，where he had been warming his hands.He gave her the child.Lovingly，she kissed the baby with her cold white lips，then stared wildly around the room，fell back﹣﹣﹣and died. The doctor began to put on his coat.The mother was a good﹣looking girl. "Where did she come from？" "She was brought here last night，" replied the old woman. "She was found lying in the street.Where she came from，or what her name was，nobody knows." The doctor lifted the girl's left hand. "The old story，" he shook his head. "No wedding ring，I see.Ah!Good night." And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.He was then sent to a special "baby farm" nearby.There，he and thirty other children rolled （翻滚） around the floor all day， without the inconvenience （不便） of too much food or too much clothing.Mrs.Mann，who "looked after" them，was very experienced.She knew what was good for children.She also knew what was good for herself.The board （董事会） responsible （负责的） for the orphans （孤儿） sometimes checked on the health of the children，but they always sent Mr.Bumble，a kind local policeman，to announce their visit the day before.So whenever the board arrived，of course，the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver's ninth birthday，Mr.Bumble came to see Mrs.Mann.Through the front window，Mrs.Mann saw him at the gate，and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. "Quick!Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!" she said.Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. ﹣﹣《雾都孤儿》 41.What was the weather like when Oliver was born？ A.Warm. B .Cool. C.Cold. D.Hot. 42.According to the passage，the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to 　 　. A.protect the children inside from dangers outside B.prevent officers walking in unexpectedly C.keep the children inside working all the time D.make sure the children were always neat and clean 43.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage？ A.Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing. B.Oliver and other children didn't have enough food or clothing. C.Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all. D.Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm. 44.Which is the right order according to the passage？ a.Oliver was sent to a special "baby farm" nearby. b.Mrs.Mann ran out to unlock the gate. c.Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. d.Mr.Bumble came to see Mrs.Mann on Oliver's ninth birthday. e.Oliver's mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A.cadbe B.ecbda C.ceadb D.ebdac 45.What is the passage mainly about？ A.Oliver's early life. B.Oliver's personality. C.Mother's death. D.People's selfishness. C 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 My name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice (正义) through language. In other words, we help to catch bad guys by studying their language. Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of text. We look for different “markers,” such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might greet others by saying “hi.” But you might prefer to use “hello.” We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯) because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”. In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927. A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her family, the McClure family, received a ransom note (勒索信) addressed to the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed. Of course, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language “markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such language systems is also part of our job. 46. Emily explains how forensic linguists work by ________. A. using timetables B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. stating reasons 47. What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 供认 B. 悔改 C. 逃脱 D. 获释 48. Why does Emily mention the Internet? A. It helps catch more criminals. B. It shows new ways to study criminals. C. It brings new problems to forensic linguists. D. It provides more information for forensic linguists. 49. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Punishing” the Bad Guys B. “Reading” the Language C. “Improving” the Justice D. “Discovering” the Certain System D 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 “I’ll tell you a story. It’s about love. And heartbreak.” I tell my class. All eyes look up and widen. Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story. This is a story I’ve told every February since I started teaching. “In sixth grade,” begin. “I fell in love. His name was David. He had no interest in me, but I wrote his name all over my diary. You get the idea.” They get the idea, laughing. “So it was Valentine’s Day. I saw an envelope on my desk. With shaky hands, I opened it. There was a shiny picture of a queen with the heading, ‘To a Queen of a Valentine.’ I excitedly turned the valentine(情人节卡) over. At the bottom I saw the signature: David. Then my eyes travelled up to the writing above his signature. It read, ‘TO THE UGLIEST GIRL IN OUR CLASS.’” Mouths drop open. “It destroyed my Valentine’s Day. But I got over it. Now it has encouraged me to undo the cruelty of David.” I smile. “And that’s why we’ll exchange Valentine cards to celebrate kindness.” “What should we write? And do we have to sign our names?” Someone asks when I handout the cards. “Of course you sign your names. You can write something nice to anyone in the class. Remind them of something fun you remember about them.” Watching them write is always fun. But the real fun comes when they read what people wrote to them. A student drew me a valentine of a queen with the words “TO THE PRETTIEST GIRL IN THE ROOM,” and everyone signed it. That one still hangs next to my desk. After 20 years of teaching, perhaps few students remember the grammar I taught them. But if one student remembers the class they received one long-ago February, to me that makes it all worthwhile. 50. How does the writer draw her students’ attention? A. By telling a story. B. By making a card. C. By reading a diary. D. By drawing a picture. 51. What happened on Valentine’s Day when the writer was in sixth grade? A. She broke David’s heart. B. She was made fun of by David. C. She sent David a Valentine card. D. She accidentally took someone else’s card. 52. Why does the writer ask the class to exchange Valentine cards? A. To help her students to write better. B. To train her students to work together. C. To educate her students to spread kindness. D. To enable her students to remember quickly. 53. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage? A. The writer felt embarrassed when receiving the valentine from her students. B. The students have a difficult time doing the Valentine card exchange activity. C. The students have no interest when the writer is talking about Valentine’s Day. D. The writer keeps sharing her experience with her students on Valentine’s Day. 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择(1 篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10 分) E 阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑, 黄 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___54___ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. ___55___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. ___56___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___57___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● ___58___ ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 54.　　　 55.　　　 56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　  Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill) D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you? B: Hello, Dr. Wang. ____59____ D: Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, I do. D: _____60_____ B: Yes. It is 38℃. D: How long have you been like this? B: ____61____ D: Well, you've got a bad cold. B: What should I do? D:_____62_____Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK._____63_____ D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: 64 . A. But how can I take the medicine? B. Have you taken your temperature? C. I am not feeling well. D. You should take some medicine. E. You're welcome F. Since yesterday afternoon. V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分 15 分） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填人与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）。 A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”. so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Feifei A____65____ Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we ____66____ an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____67____ to say “I love you” to her mum. so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm____68____ . Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____69____ help me so much. Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a ___70_____ life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 3 个问题（共 3 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 9分）。 71.Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? _______________________________________________________________ 72.Why did Miss Li feel regretful? _______________________________________________________________ 73. What do you think of Feifei’s mother? _______________________________________________________________ VI.阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共 22 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 22 分） 第一节 语法填空题（共 11 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 11 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official of the Qing Dynasty. His letters to his family are so famous ____74____ they are still valued by many Chinese people today. In his early years, he left home ____75____ (study) and gradually became a government official. He studied hard all the time and ____76____ (influence) greatly by Confucianism. As the eldest in his family, he cared deeply about his younger brothers’ ____77____ (develop). When he travelled away from home, Zeng Guofan wrote ____78____ (near) 1,500 letters to his family, mostly to his younger brothers. In a letter to his ninth brother, he told him that not giving up was the key ____79____ all success in life. In letters to his children, he encouraged them to remember three things, “Work hard, be careful with money and be honest.” He was against ____80____ idea of handing down money and possessions to children because he was most worried that the younger generation would grow up proud and lazy. He said they would never be ____81____ (hunger) if they worked hard. Later, Zeng Guofan ____82____ (found) the Xiang Army and followed the Confucian principles in governing the army. Having even higher standards(标准) for ____83____ (he), he reflected(反思) on what he had said and . 84 (do) , and wrote his thoughts down in his diary every evening, promising to do better the next day. Today, he is regarded as a model of the Confucian ideals. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词，每词限用一词（共 11 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 11 分） offer cost company find so third why save study never easy David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from where he lived, ____85____ he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon ____86____it was easy to skip (跳过) buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket ____87____ money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, but he ____88____ took them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention to was his ____89____. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, thought he would get a good job ____90____ in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big ____91____ confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! He then went to another famous one, only to receive the same treatment. When he was turned down a ____92____ time, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask ____93____ they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t ____94____ jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the ____95____ is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy. VII.书面表达。（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你们班即将举行一次主题为New Year’s Resolutions主题演讲活动。请你根据以下内容提示完成题为To meet a better myself的演讲稿。内容提示： What can you do to improve your physical health? What are your plans for doing better in your schoolwork? How will you have better manners and behave more properly? Something more about your resolutions 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To meet a better myself Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my New Year’s Resolutions about self-improvement. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By doing these, I believe I can meet a better myself this new year! 第3页 共14页 ◎ 第4页 共14页 第1页 共14页 ◎ 第2页 共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年八年级第二学期期末质量监测试题 英语（问卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. A ⑤. E B. 情景反应（本题 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6.A. I like red. B. It’s a green jacket. C. My hat is blue. 【答案】A 7.A. Blenders. B. Newspapers. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】C 8.A. It’s on the table. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s in September. 【答案】B 9.A. Congratulations！ B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 10. A. I hope so. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C C. 对话理解（本题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does Tony’s sister look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She has long blond hair. C. She has short blond hair. 【答案】B 12. How does the woman go to work? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】C 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the theater. B. In the hospital. C. In the shopping mall. 【答案】C 14. When do they have the geography class? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:10. 【答案】B 15. What did Joe do just now? A. Did the dishes. B. Swept the floor. C. Made the bed. 【答案】A D. 短文理解（本题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How old is little Robert? A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 6 years old. 17. What does little Robert’s father do? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A driver. 18. How much money does little Robert get yesterday? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 4 dollars. 19. Robert gave the money to a(n) __________ woman. A. upset B. quiet C. disabled 20. In fact, Robert wants to __________. A. help the woman B. buy candies C. sell candies 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 21 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 22 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 23 his order, which is the same every 24 . Victor treats 25 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 26 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 27 car. He’d been having a(an) 28 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor’s 29 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 30 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 31 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 32 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 33 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 34 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 35 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online. 21．A．post office B．Bank C．restaurant 22．A．from B．to C．beside 23．A．explains B．remembers C．borrows 24．A．weekend B．day C．weekday 25．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone 26．A．led B．changed C．lost 27．A．famous B．cheap C．good 28．A．free B．happy C．hard 29．A．success B．hobby C．situation 30．A．agreed B．asked C．refused 31．A．lend B．raise C．spend 32．A．accident B．lie C．word 33．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely 34．A．where B．though C．when 35．A．embarrassed B．sorry C．excited 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。 21．句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。 post office邮局；bank银行；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选C。 22．句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。 from来自；to朝；beside在……旁边。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five…Victor”可知，此处表示“和维克多击掌”，from符合题意。故选A。 23．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。 explains解释；remembers记得；borrows借。根据“The boy is so happy when Victor …his order,”可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。 24．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。 weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处指“周末”。故选A。 25．句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。 nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“he always knows exactly what they want.”可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。 26．句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。 led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lost失去。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。 27．句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。 famous著名的；cheap便宜的；good好的。根据“a very poor life”可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。 28．句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。 free自由的；happy高兴的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving money for one.”可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选C。 29．句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。 success成功；hobby爱好；situation情况。根据“He…a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a …car.”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。 30．句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。 agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝。根据“Mrs. Smith…to help Bert”可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。 31．句意：目标是筹集5000美元。 lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，此处指“筹钱”。故选B。 32．句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。 accident事故；lie谎言；word消息。根据“When a local news station found out,”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。 33．句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。 slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地。根据“rose…to more than $30,000 in two months”可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。 34．句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。 where哪里；though尽管；when当……的时候。根据“…he learned what his young customer had done.”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 35．句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。 embarrassed尴尬的；sorry抱歉；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“so many people wanted to help”可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。 (本题共分两节，共23 小题，每小题2分，满分46 分) 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4 篇阅读，共18 小题,每小题2分，满分36 分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A When you are at home, you may often help your mum with housework like folding the clothes. But can you imagine folding your phone screen? Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. But what makes the Mate X different is that it is folded from the outside. The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑). When folded, it works as a phone. When unfolded, it is a tablet. The phone is very thin. When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm. 5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds. But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (镜头). Huawei, the Mate X maker, says they are going to sell Mate X recently, and the price is set at 2294 euros, which is much higher than people expected. Can you accept the price for changing a phone? （ ）36．Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. （ ）37．When Mate X is open, it’s 4.5 mm thick. （ ）38．Users can get a movie very quickly from the Internet. （ ）39．Users can take selfies when the phone is folded because the phone has a front camera. （ ）40．Huawei is going to sell Mate X at a very low price. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为推出的新款可折叠手机Mate X，文章详细地介绍了该手机的功能以及售价。 36．细节理解题。根据“Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable.”可知，华为最新款手机Mate X是可折叠的；该表述正确。故填T。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑)... When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm.”可知，Mate X打开的厚度为5.4毫米；该表述错误。故填F。 38．细节理解题。根据“5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds.”可知，5G也可以在Mate X上运行，这意味着用户可以在几秒钟内获得一部电影；该表述正确。故填T。 39．细节理解题。根据“But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (镜头).”可知，用户只能在手机折叠的情况下自拍，因为这款手机没有前置摄像头；该表述错误。故填F。 40．细节理解题。根据“the price is set at 2294 euros, which is much higher than people expected”可知，Mate X的售价远远高于人们预期，说明售价不低；该表述错误。故填F。 B 阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项 When Oliver arrived in this hard world，it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes.He lay on a hard little bed and struggled （斗争） to start breathing （呼吸）. Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth.One was an old woman，who was nearly always drunk，and the other was a busy local doctor，who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver's survival. However，Oliver managed to draw his first breath，and then announced （宣布） his arrival by crying loudly.His mother raised her pale young face and whispered， "Let me see it." The doctor turned away from the fire，where he had been warming his hands.He gave her the child.Lovingly，she kissed the baby with her cold white lips，then stared wildly around the room，fell back﹣﹣﹣and died. The doctor began to put on his coat.The mother was a good﹣looking girl. "Where did she come from？" "She was brought here last night，" replied the old woman. "She was found lying in the street.Where she came from，or what her name was，nobody knows." The doctor lifted the girl's left hand. "The old story，" he shook his head. "No wedding ring，I see.Ah!Good night." And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.He was then sent to a special "baby farm" nearby.There，he and thirty other children rolled （翻滚） around the floor all day， without the inconvenience （不便） of too much food or too much clothing.Mrs.Mann，who "looked after" them，was very experienced.She knew what was good for children.She also knew what was good for herself.The board （董事会） responsible （负责的） for the orphans （孤儿） sometimes checked on the health of the children，but they always sent Mr.Bumble，a kind local policeman，to announce their visit the day before.So whenever the board arrived，of course，the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver's ninth birthday，Mr.Bumble came to see Mrs.Mann.Through the front window，Mrs.Mann saw him at the gate，and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. "Quick!Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!" she said.Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. ﹣﹣《雾都孤儿》 （ ）41.What was the weather like when Oliver was born？ A.Warm. B .Cool. C.Cold. D.Hot. （ ）42.According to the passage，the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to 　 　. A.protect the children inside from dangers outside B.prevent officers walking in unexpectedly C.keep the children inside working all the time D.make sure the children were always neat and clean （ ）43.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage？ A.Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing. B.Oliver and other children didn't have enough food or clothing. C.Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all. D.Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm. （ ）44.Which is the right order according to the passage？ a.Oliver was sent to a special "baby farm" nearby. b.Mrs.Mann ran out to unlock the gate. c.Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. d.Mr.Bumble came to see Mrs.Mann on Oliver's ninth birthday. e.Oliver's mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A.cadbe B.ecbda C.ceadb D.ebdac （ ）45.What is the passage mainly about？ A.Oliver's early life. B.Oliver's personality. C.Mother's death. D.People's selfishness. 【答案】 41.C 细节理解题。根据文中" The doctor turned away from the fire，where he had been warming his hands. "医生转身离开火，他一直在暖手的地方。可知天气很冷。故选：C。 42.B 逻辑推理题 根据文中"The board （董事会） responsible （负责的） for the orphans （孤儿） sometimes checked on the health of the children，but they always sent Mr.Bumble，a kind local policeman，to announce their visit the day before.So whenever the board arrived，of course，the children were always neat and clean."和最后一句"Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked."可知是避免董事会的人们直接进入孤儿院检查。故选：B。 43.B 句意理解题。根据上下文的语境，"Mrs.Mann，who "looked after" them，was very experienced.She knew what was good for children.She also knew what was good for herself."曼太太"照顾"他们很有经验。她知道什么是对孩子有益。她也知道什么是为自己好。可知曼太太有可能克扣给孩子们的钱，因此划线部分是缺衣少食，不会因为太多的食物和衣服不便。故选：B。 44.C 线索排序题。按照文章内容先后顺序，根据句子"He lay on a hard little bed and struggled （斗争） to start breathing （呼吸）."可知是c选项；根据句子"Lovingly，she kissed the baby with her cold white lips，"可知是e选项；根据句子"He was then sent to a special "baby farm" nearby. "可知是a选项；根据句子" On Oliver's ninth birthday，Mr.Bumble came to see Mrs.Mann. "可知是d选项；根据句子"Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked."可知是b选项。故选：C。 45.A 主旨大意题。根据文中" When Oliver arrived in this hard world，it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes."和"He was then sent to a special "baby farm" nearby.There，he and thirty other children rolled （翻滚） around the floor all day，"可知文章叙述了 Oliver 的出生时的苦难和在孤儿院里的悲惨生活。故选：A。 C 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 My name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice (正义) through language. In other words, we help to catch bad guys by studying their language. Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of text. We look for different “markers,” such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might greet others by saying “hi.” But you might prefer to use “hello.” We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯) because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”. In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927. A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her family, the McClure family, received a ransom note (勒索信) addressed to the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed. Of course, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language “markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such language systems is also part of our job. 46. Emily explains how forensic linguists work by ________. A. using timetables B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. stating reasons 47. What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 供认 B. 悔改 C. 逃脱 D. 获释 48. Why does Emily mention the Internet? A. It helps catch more criminals. B. It shows new ways to study criminals. C. It brings new problems to forensic linguists. D. It provides more information for forensic linguists. 49. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Punishing” the Bad Guys B. “Reading” the Language C. “Improving” the Justice D. “Discovering” the Certain System 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者艾米丽的职业——语言侦探，包括作者的工作经历与工作内容。 46.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，艾米丽解释自己工作方式时，列举了自己的工作经历。故选C。 47.词句猜测题。根据第三段内容和“They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed.”可推知，最终叔叔应是承认了自己的罪状，confessed意思是“承认，供认”。故选A。 48.推理判断题。根据“On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language ‘markers’.”可知，作者认为互联网能隐藏罪犯的信息，这会给语言侦探带来新的问题和挑战。故选C。 49.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了语言侦探这一职业，工作内容主要是解读语言。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 “I’ll tell you a story. It’s about love. And heartbreak.” I tell my class. All eyes look up and widen. Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story. This is a story I’ve told every February since I started teaching. “In sixth grade,” begin. “I fell in love. His name was David. He had no interest in me, but I wrote his name all over my diary. You get the idea.” They get the idea, laughing. “So it was Valentine’s Day. I saw an envelope on my desk. With shaky hands, I opened it. There was a shiny picture of a queen with the heading, ‘To a Queen of a Valentine.’ I excitedly turned the valentine(情人节卡) over. At the bottom I saw the signature: David. Then my eyes travelled up to the writing above his signature. It read, ‘TO THE UGLIEST GIRL IN OUR CLASS.’” Mouths drop open. “It destroyed my Valentine’s Day. But I got over it. Now it has encouraged me to undo the cruelty of David.” I smile. “And that’s why we’ll exchange Valentine cards to celebrate kindness.” “What should we write? And do we have to sign our names?” Someone asks when I handout the cards. “Of course you sign your names. You can write something nice to anyone in the class. Remind them of something fun you remember about them.” Watching them write is always fun. But the real fun comes when they read what people wrote to them. A student drew me a valentine of a queen with the words “TO THE PRETTIEST GIRL IN THE ROOM,” and everyone signed it. That one still hangs next to my desk. After 20 years of teaching, perhaps few students remember the grammar I taught them. But if one student remembers the class they received one long-ago February, to me that makes it all worthwhile. 50. How does the writer draw her students’ attention? A. By telling a story. B. By making a card. C. By reading a diary. D. By drawing a picture. 51. What happened on Valentine’s Day when the writer was in sixth grade? A. She broke David’s heart. B. She was made fun of by David. C. She sent David a Valentine card. D. She accidentally took someone else’s card. 52. Why does the writer ask the class to exchange Valentine cards? A. To help her students to write better. B. To train her students to work together. C. To educate her students to spread kindness. D. To enable her students to remember quickly. 53. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage? A. The writer felt embarrassed when receiving the valentine from her students. B. The students have a difficult time doing the Valentine card exchange activity. C. The students have no interest when the writer is talking about Valentine’s Day. D. The writer keeps sharing her experience with her students on Valentine’s Day. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】本文作者在课堂上分享了自己在六年级时情人节那一天的故事，借此来给学生上一节课，每个人都应该传播自己的善意。 50.细节理解题。根据“I’ll tell you a story. It’s about love. And heartbreak.”可知作者通过讲故事来吸引学生的注意力，故选A。 51.细节理解题。根据“‘To a Queen of a Valentine.’ I excitedly turned the valentine(情人节卡) over. At the bottom I saw the signature: David. Then my eyes travelled up to the writing above his signature. It read, ‘TO THE UGLIEST GIRL IN OUR CLASS.’”可知在作者六年级的时候，她被大卫取笑了。故选B。 52.推理判断题。根据“And that’s why we’ll exchange Valentine cards to celebrate kindness”可知作者对于大卫的取笑并没有很生气，相反克服了它，所以让全班交换情人节卡片是为了教育她的学生去传播善良。故选C。 53.细节理解题。根据全文可知，作者在课堂上讲自己六年级时情人节那一天的故事，所以D选项“作者在情人节这天和她的学生们分享她的经历。”符合，故选D。 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择(1 篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10 分) E 阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的A BCD E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑, 黄 You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 　54　 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.  ●I can’t get away from screens. 　55　 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.  ●　56　  Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It is easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　57　  ●I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. 　58　 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.  A.Then keep taking steps. B.I can’t start such a huge goal. C.And how can you try to reach your goals? D.To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 54.　　　 55.　　　 56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　  本文是一篇说明文,就如何改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯并实现目标提出了建议。 54.C　设空处前一句问如何改掉坏习惯养成好习惯,后一句引入应对问题的建议,故推测设空处也是关于对某一话题的疑问。C项“And how can you try to reach your goals?”问如何实现目标,起到承上启下作用,故选C。 55.D　D项“To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.”意为“为了改变习惯,尝试改变你花时间的地方”。设空处后几句均提到改变地点,如“on the sofa”“somewhere else”“your room”“the backyard”,属于同类型的词汇复现,与设空处构成解释关系,故选D。 56.B　分析语篇结构可知,本文小标题的作用在于提出实现目标过程中遇到的困难。本题设空在小标题处,故应选择描述困难的选项。B选项“I can’t start such a huge goal.”意为“我没有办法开始如此大的目标”,符合小标题功能,并与后文建议相符,故选B。 57.A　从设空处前的内容可知,本段所描述的建议为迈出一小步。其中出现的关键词为“step”。选项A“Then keep taking steps.”意为“然后坚持迈出一步又一步”,与之呼应。故选A。 58.E　设空处前一句“Let’s suppose you want to be a singer.”与选项E中“practice singing”相呼应,故选E。 E 阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑, 黄 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___54___ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. ___55___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. ___56___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___57___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● ___58___ ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 54.　　　 55.　　　 56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　  【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. E 【解析】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。 54根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”；“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 55根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”以及“Always look carefully before, you Start, stop or turn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 56根据“If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。 57根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。 58根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill) D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you? B: Hello, Dr. Wang. ____59____ D: Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, I do. D: _____60_____ B: Yes. It is 38℃. D: How long have you been like this? B: ____61____ D: Well, you've got a bad cold. B: What should I do? D:_____62_____Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK._____63_____ D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: 64 . A. But how can I take the medicine? B. Have you taken your temperature? C. I am not feeling well. D. You should take some medicine. E. You're welcome F. Since yesterday afternoon. 本文是得了重感冒的比尔与医生的对话。 59.C【解析】根据What's the matter with you“你怎么了”，可知，此空是回答身体症状。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“我感到不舒服”。故选C。 60.B【解析】根据下文Yes. It is 38℃，可知，此空是询问与体温有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示“你量体温了吗”。故选B。 61.F【解析】根据How long have you been like this“你像这样多久了”，可知，此空是回答跟时间有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示“自从昨天下午”。故选F。 62.D【解析】根据上文What should I do“我应该做什么”，可知，此空是给出相应的建议。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“你应该吃一些药”，故选D。 63.A【解析】根据下文Two pills each time“一次吃两片药”，可知，此空是询问要怎么吃药。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“但是这药怎么吃呢”。故选A。 64. 根据下文Thank you so much. 故选E. V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分 15分） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填人与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）。 A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”. so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Feifei A____65____ Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we ____66____ an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____67____ to say “I love you” to her mum. so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm____68____ . Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____69____ help me so much. Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a ___70_____ life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 3 个问题（共 3 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 9分）。 71.Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? _______________________________________________________________ 72.Why did Miss Li feel regretful? _______________________________________________________________ 73. What do you think of Feifei’s mother? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】65.Daughter’s 66．learned 67．chance 68．memories 69．really 70．wonderful 71．Miss Li’s story. 72．Because Miss Li had no chance to say “I love you” to her mother. 73．She is great. 【导语】本文是菲菲写给妈妈的一封信，信中讲述了妈妈养育她的经历，以及对妈妈深深的爱。 65.根据全文可知这里是一封女儿的信故填Daughter’s 66．根据“A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best.”可知一个女儿学了一首诗后写信表达她对妈妈的爱。故填learned。 67．根据“But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away.”可知，在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。。故填chance。 68．根据“ My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life.”可知“她的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆”故填memories。 69．根据“ Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much.”可知无论我遇到任何困难，我总是想起你的话，并且它们真的帮助了我很多。”，故填really。 70．根据“because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!””。故填wonderful。 71．根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you ‘I love you’. so I can’t wait to write the letter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知李老师的故事让菲菲想起了她的妈妈。故填Miss Li’s story. 72．根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you ‘I love you’. so I can’t wait to write the letter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知因为李老师没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填Because Miss Li had no chance to say “I love you” to her mother. 73．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。根据“Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. ”（妈妈，因为你。我勇敢又坚强；因为你，我充满了力量和能量；因为有你，我的生活才如此美好。）可知我认为菲菲的妈妈是伟大的，故填She is great. VI.阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共 22 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 22 分） 第一节 语法填空题（共 11 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 11 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official of the Qing Dynasty. His letters to his family are so famous ____74____ they are still valued by many Chinese people today. In his early years, he left home ____75____ (study) and gradually became a government official. He studied hard all the time and ____76____ (influence) greatly by Confucianism. As the eldest in his family, he cared deeply about his younger brothers’ ____77____ (develop). When he travelled away from home, Zeng Guofan wrote ____78____ (near) 1,500 letters to his family, mostly to his younger brothers. In a letter to his ninth brother, he told him that not giving up was the key ____79____ all success in life. In letters to his children, he encouraged them to remember three things, “Work hard, be careful with money and be honest.” He was against ____80____ idea of handing down money and possessions to children because he was most worried that the younger generation would grow up proud and lazy. He said they would never be ____81____ (hunger) if they worked hard. Later, Zeng Guofan ____82____ (found) the Xiang Army and followed the Confucian principles in governing the army. Having even higher standards(标准) for ____83____ (he), he reflected(反思) on what he had said and . 84 (do) , and wrote his thoughts down in his diary every evening, promising to do better the next day. Today, he is regarded as a model of the Confucian ideals. 74．that 75．to study 76．was influenced 77．development 78．nearly 79．to 80．the 81．hungry 82．founded 83．himself 84.done 【导语】本文主要介绍了曾国藩。 74．句意：他写给家人的信非常有名，至今仍被许多中国人珍视。此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 75．句意：他早年离家求学，后来逐渐成为一名政府官员。根据“he left home ”可知他离开家是为了去学习，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to leave。 76．句意：他一直刻苦学习，深受儒家思想的影响。influence“影响”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was influenced。 77．句意：作为家里的老大，他非常关心弟弟们的成长。develop是动词，位于名词所有格后，应用名词development“发展”。故填development。 78．句意：曾国藩离家旅途中，给家人写了近1500封信，其中大部分是写给弟弟们的。根据“1,500 letters ”可知是表示一个约数，应用nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。 79．句意：在给九弟的信中，他告诉他不放弃是人生成功的关键。the key to“……的关键”，固定短语，故填to。 80．句意：他反对把钱和财产留给孩子，因为他最担心的是年轻一代长大后会骄傲和懒惰。根据“He was against...idea of handing down money and possessions to children”可知此处是特指把钱和财产留给孩子的这种想法，应用定冠词the。故填the。 81．句意：他说如果他们努力工作，就永远不会挨饿。hungry是名词，此处作表语，应用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 82．句意：后来，曾国藩建立了湘军，并遵循儒家的原则来管理军队。found“创建”，动词，此处是一般过去时，故填founded。 83．句意：他对自己有更高的要求，他反思自己所说的和所做的，每天晚上把自己的想法写在日记里，并保证第二天做得更好。he是代词主格，此处是指曾国藩对自己要求很高，应用反身代词。故填himself。 84．句意：他对自己有更高的要求，他反思自己所说的和所做的，每天晚上把自己的想法写在日记里，并保证第二天做得更好。故填done。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词，每词限用一词（共 11 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 11 分） offer cost company find so third why save study never easy David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from where he lived, ____85____ he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon ____86____it was easy to skip (跳过) buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket ____87____ money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, but he ____88____ took them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention to was his ____89____. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, thought he would get a good job ____90____ in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big ____91____ confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! He then went to another famous one, only to receive the same treatment. When he was turned down a ____92____ time, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask ____93____ they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t ____94____ jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the ____95____ is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy. 【答案】85. so 86. found 87. to save 88. never 89. study 90. easily 91. company 92. third 93. why 94. offer 95. cost 【解析】本文讲述了留学生大卫因屡屡逃票而失去了信任，最终没能被任何一家公司录用的故事。文章告诉我们诚实的重要性。 85.句意：大学离他住的地方有点远，所以他每天都得乘地铁。前句“The college was a little far from where he lived”和后句“he had to take the subway every day”构成因果关系，后句表示结果，故填so。 86.句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现，地铁逃票是很容易的，所以为了省钱，他经常不买票往返。结合所给词和句中“This clever student”以及“it was easy to skip (跳过) buying subway tickets”知，此句是说他发现地铁逃票很容易。find“发现”，此句叙述的是过去的事，故填found。 87.句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现，地铁逃票是很容易的，所以为了省钱，他经常不买票往返。由句中“so he often went and returned without a ticket”知，此句是说他往返不买票是为了省钱。save“节约”，动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to save。 88.句意：结果，他在地铁里被抓了四次，但他从来没有把他们放在心上。由句中转折连词“but”知，此处是说他虽然被抓住，但却没有放在心上。never“从不”，频度副词。故填never。 89.句意：他认为他应该更加注意的是他的学习。由前文“David began studying in Germany two years ago.”知，作为学生，要更加关注学习，故填study。 90.句意：每个人，包括他自己，都认为他在德国很容易找到一份好工作，有一个光明的未来。由句中“had a bright future”知，此处是说他应该很容易就找到一份工作。所给词easy为形容词，意为“容易的”，此处应用副词easily修饰动词“get”。故填easily。 91.句意：他满怀信心地去了一家大公司。由下文“he couldn’t help telephoning the company”知，此处是说去了一家大公司进行面试；a后跟名词单数。故填company。 92.句意：当他第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不想要他。由文中“He went to a big...confidently”和“He then went to another famous one”知，此处是说当他第三次被拒。third“第三”，序数词。故填third。 93.句意：当他第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不想要他。由句中“they didn’t want him”知，此处是说他打电话问为什么被拒。why“为什么”，故填why。 94.句意：在德国，我们不会给不诚实的人提供工作！由句中“jobs to dishonest people”知，此处是说在德国，不会给不诚实的人提供工作。offer“提供”，动词，句中含助动词“don’t”，故用原形。故填offer。 95.句意：我们可以通过不诚实的手段获得短期利益，但真相迟早会大白，代价是高昂的。由句中“but the truth will come out sooner or later”知，此处是说真迟早会大白，但代价会很大。cost“成本，代价”，故填cost。 VII.书面表达。（满分 20 分） To meet a better myself Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my New Year’s Resolutions about self-improvement. To start with, I will do more exercise and eat a more balanced diet because I consider it pretty important to improve physical health, especially with the Physical Examination coming next April, I really want to get a higher score in the exam! At the same time, schoolwork always holds the most important position. So this year, besides studying hard, I will develop better study skills, such as taking notes timely, reviewing more, drawing mind maps when necessary, joining group studying. I will also manage my time more properly, all to get well prepared in the 2024 Senior High School Entrance Examination which is the first challenge in my life. What’s more, to be a better person, I also need to form better manners. I will be more polite, care more about others, offer to help whenever there’s one in need. I believe better manners can help build better relationships with others. By doing these, I believe I can meet a better myself this new year! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题内容； 第二步：阐述如何提高身体健康； 第三步：阐述对学业的计划； 第四步：阐述如何更加有礼貌； 第五步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①to start with首先 ②at the same time与此同时 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①I will also manage my time more properly, all to get well prepared in the 2024 Senior High School Entrance Examination which is the first challenge in my life.（定语从句） ②I believe better manners can help build better relationships with others.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年八年级第二学期期末质量监测试题 英语（问卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. 情景反应（本题 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6.A. I like red. B. It’s a green jacket. C. My hat is blue. 7.A. Blenders. B. Newspapers. C. Hamburgers. 8.A. It’s on the table. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s in September. 9.A. Congratulations！ B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t worry. 10. A. I hope so. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that. C. 对话理解（本题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does Tony’s sister look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She has long blond hair. C. She has short blond hair. 12. How does the woman go to work? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the theater. B. In the hospital. C. In the shopping mall. 14. When do they have the geography class? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:10. 15. What did Joe do just now? A. Did the dishes. B. Swept the floor. C. Made the bed. D. 短文理解（本题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How old is little Robert? A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 6 years old. 17. What does little Robert’s father do? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A driver. 18. How much money does little Robert get yesterday? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 4 dollars. 19. Robert gave the money to a(n) __________ woman. A. upset B. quiet C. disabled 20. In fact, Robert wants to __________. A. help the woman B. buy candies C. sell candies Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 21 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 22 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 23 his order, which is the same every 24 . Victor treats 25 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 26 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 27 car. He’d been having a(an) 28 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor’s 29 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 30 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 31 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 32 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 33 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 34 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 35 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online. 21．A．post office B．Bank C．restaurant 22．A．from B．to C．beside 23．A．explains B．remembers C．borrows 24．A．weekend B．day C．weekday 25．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone 26．A．led B．changed C．lost 27．A．famous B．cheap C．good 28．A．free B．happy C．hard 29．A．success B．hobby C．situation 30．A．agreed B．asked C．refused 31．A．lend B．raise C．spend 32．A．accident B．lie C．word 33．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely 34．A．where B．though C．when 35．A．embarrassed B．sorry C．excited Ⅲ.阅读理解。 (本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题,每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A When you are at home, you may often help your mum with housework like folding the clothes. But can you imagine folding your phone screen? Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. But what makes the Mate X different is that it is folded from the outside. The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑). When folded, it works as a phone. When unfolded, it is a tablet. The phone is very thin. When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm. 5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds. But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (镜头). Huawei, the Mate X maker, says they are going to sell Mate X recently, and the price is set at 2294 euros, which is much higher than people expected. Can you accept the price for changing a phone? （ ）36．Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. （ ）37．When Mate X is open, it’s 4.5 mm thick. （ ）38．Users can get a movie very quickly from the Internet. （ ）39．Users can take selfies when the phone is folded because the phone has a front camera. （ ）40．Huawei is going to sell Mate X at a very low price. B 阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项 When Oliver arrived in this hard world，it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes.He lay on a hard little bed and struggled （斗争） to start breathing （呼吸）. Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth.One was an old woman，who was nearly always drunk，and the other was a busy local doctor，who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver's survival. However，Oliver managed to draw his first breath，and then announced （宣布） his arrival by crying loudly.His mother raised her pale young face and whispered， "Let me see it." The doctor turned away from the fire，where he had been warming his hands.He gave her the child.Lovingly，she kissed the baby with her cold white lips，then stared wildly around the room，fell back﹣﹣﹣and died. The doctor began to put on his coat.The mother was a good﹣looking girl. "Where did she come from？" "She was brought here last night，" replied the old woman. "She was found lying in the street.Where she came from，or what her name was，nobody knows." The doctor lifted the girl's left hand. "The old story，" he shook his head. "No wedding ring，I see.Ah!Good night." And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.He was then sent to a special "baby farm" nearby.There，he and thirty other children rolled （翻滚） around the floor all day， without the inconvenience （不便） of too much food or too much clothing.Mrs.Mann，who "looked after" them，was very experienced.She knew what was good for children.She also knew what was good for herself.The board （董事会） responsible （负责的） for the orphans （孤儿） sometimes checked on the health of the children，but they always sent Mr.Bumble，a kind local policeman，to announce their visit the day before.So whenever the board arrived，of course，the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver's ninth birthday，Mr.Bumble came to see Mrs.Mann.Through the front window，Mrs.Mann saw him at the gate，and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. "Quick!Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!" she said.Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. ﹣﹣《雾都孤儿》 （ ）41.What was the weather like when Oliver was born？ A.Warm. B .Cool. C.Cold. D.Hot. （ ）42.According to the passage，the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to 　 　. A.protect the children inside from dangers outside B.prevent officers walking in unexpectedly C.keep the children inside working all the time D.make sure the children were always neat and clean （ ）43.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage？ A.Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing. B.Oliver and other children didn't have enough food or clothing. C.Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all. D.Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm. （ ）44.Which is the right order according to the passage？ a.Oliver was sent to a special "baby farm" nearby. b.Mrs.Mann ran out to unlock the gate. c.Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. d.Mr.Bumble came to see Mrs.Mann on Oliver's ninth birthday. e.Oliver's mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A.cadbe B.ecbda C.ceadb D.ebdac （ ）45.What is the passage mainly about？ A.Oliver's early life. B.Oliver's personality. C.Mother's death. D.People's selfishness. C 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 My name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice (正义) through language. In other words, we help to catch bad guys by studying their language. Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of text. We look for different “markers,” such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might greet others by saying “hi.” But you might prefer to use “hello.” We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯) because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”. In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927. A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her family, the McClure family, received a ransom note (勒索信) addressed to the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed. Of course, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language “markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such language systems is also part of our job. 46. Emily explains how forensic linguists work by ________. A. using timetables B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. stating reasons 47. What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 供认 B. 悔改 C. 逃脱 D. 获释 48. Why does Emily mention the Internet? A. It helps catch more criminals. B. It shows new ways to study criminals. C. It brings new problems to forensic linguists. D. It provides more information for forensic linguists. 49. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Punishing” the Bad Guys B. “Reading” the Language C. “Improving” the Justice D. “Discovering” the Certain System D 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 “I’ll tell you a story. It’s about love. And heartbreak.” I tell my class. All eyes look up and widen. Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story. This is a story I’ve told every February since I started teaching. “In sixth grade,” begin. “I fell in love. His name was David. He had no interest in me, but I wrote his name all over my diary. You get the idea.” They get the idea, laughing. “So it was Valentine’s Day. I saw an envelope on my desk. With shaky hands, I opened it. There was a shiny picture of a queen with the heading, ‘To a Queen of a Valentine.’ I excitedly turned the valentine(情人节卡) over. At the bottom I saw the signature: David. Then my eyes travelled up to the writing above his signature. It read, ‘TO THE UGLIEST GIRL IN OUR CLASS.’” Mouths drop open. “It destroyed my Valentine’s Day. But I got over it. Now it has encouraged me to undo the cruelty of David.” I smile. “And that’s why we’ll exchange Valentine cards to celebrate kindness.” “What should we write? And do we have to sign our names?” Someone asks when I handout the cards. “Of course you sign your names. You can write something nice to anyone in the class. Remind them of something fun you remember about them.” Watching them write is always fun. But the real fun comes when they read what people wrote to them. A student drew me a valentine of a queen with the words “TO THE PRETTIEST GIRL IN THE ROOM,” and everyone signed it. That one still hangs next to my desk. After 20 years of teaching, perhaps few students remember the grammar I taught them. But if one student remembers the class they received one long-ago February, to me that makes it all worthwhile. 50. How does the writer draw her students’ attention? A. By telling a story. B. By making a card. C. By reading a diary. D. By drawing a picture. 51. What happened on Valentine’s Day when the writer was in sixth grade? A. She broke David’s heart. B. She was made fun of by David. C. She sent David a Valentine card. D. She accidentally took someone else’s card. 52. Why does the writer ask the class to exchange Valentine cards? A. To help her students to write better. B. To train her students to work together. C. To educate her students to spread kindness. D. To enable her students to remember quickly. 53. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage? A. The writer felt embarrassed when receiving the valentine from her students. B. The students have a difficult time doing the Valentine card exchange activity. C. The students have no interest when the writer is talking about Valentine’s Day. D. The writer keeps sharing her experience with her students on Valentine’s Day. 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择(1 篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10 分) E 阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑, 黄 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___54___ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. ___55___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. ___56___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___57___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● ___58___ ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 54.　　　 55.　　　 56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　  Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill) D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you? B: Hello, Dr. Wang. ____59____ D: Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, I do. D: _____60_____ B: Yes. It is 38℃. D: How long have you been like this? B: ____61____ D: Well, you've got a bad cold. B: What should I do? D:_____62_____Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK._____63_____ D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: 64 . A. But how can I take the medicine? B. Have you taken your temperature? C. I am not feeling well. D. You should take some medicine. E. You're welcome F. Since yesterday afternoon. V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分 15 分） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填人与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）。 A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”. so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Feifei A____65____ Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we ____66____ an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____67____ to say “I love you” to her mum. so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm____68____ . Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____69____ help me so much. Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a ___70_____ life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 3 个问题（共 3 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 9分）。 71.Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? _______________________________________________________________ 72.Why did Miss Li feel regretful? _______________________________________________________________ 73. What do you think of Feifei’s mother? _______________________________________________________________ VI.阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共 22 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 22 分） 第一节 语法填空题（共 11 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 11 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official of the Qing Dynasty. His letters to his family are so famous ____74____ they are still valued by many Chinese people today. In his early years, he left home ____75____ (study) and gradually became a government official. He studied hard all the time and ____76____ (influence) greatly by Confucianism. As the eldest in his family, he cared deeply about his younger brothers’ ____77____ (develop). When he travelled away from home, Zeng Guofan wrote ____78____ (near) 1,500 letters to his family, mostly to his younger brothers. In a letter to his ninth brother, he told him that not giving up was the key ____79____ all success in life. In letters to his children, he encouraged them to remember three things, “Work hard, be careful with money and be honest.” He was against ____80____ idea of handing down money and possessions to children because he was most worried that the younger generation would grow up proud and lazy. He said they would never be ____81____ (hunger) if they worked hard. Later, Zeng Guofan ____82____ (found) the Xiang Army and followed the Confucian principles in governing the army. Having even higher standards(标准) for ____83____ (he), he reflected(反思) on what he had said and . 84 (do) , and wrote his thoughts down in his diary every evening, promising to do better the next day. Today, he is regarded as a model of the Confucian ideals. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词，每词限用一词（共 11 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 11 分） offer cost company find so third why save study never easy David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from where he lived, ____85____ he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon ____86____it was easy to skip (跳过) buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket ____87____ money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, but he ____88____ took them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention to was his ____89____. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, thought he would get a good job ____90____ in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big ____91____ confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! He then went to another famous one, only to receive the same treatment. When he was turned down a ____92____ time, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask ____93____ they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t ____94____ jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the ____95____ is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy. VII.书面表达。（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你们班即将举行一次主题为New Year’s Resolutions主题演讲活动。请你根据以下内容提示完成题为To meet a better myself的演讲稿。内容提示： What can you do to improve your physical health? What are your plans for doing better in your schoolwork? How will you have better manners and behave more properly? Something more about your resolutions 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To meet a better myself Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my New Year’s Resolutions about self-improvement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ By doing these, I believe I can meet a better myself this new year! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null