山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

023~2024学年第二学圳八年级期末质量监测试题（卷) 英 语 书写与 等级 题号 三 四 小 七 八 卷面 总 分 评价 得分 说明：1本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分， 书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情最反应（每小题1分，共5分）】 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三 幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.A B. 2. A B. C m”n 3 B. 4. A B. 5.A. B. 八年级英语第一页（共八页） 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）】 本个题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一·组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 4、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 6.A.He is the best. B.He is brave. C.He is weak. 7.A.Bears. B.Elephants. C.Blue whales. S.A.He reads books. B.He watches TV. C.He listens to music. 9.A.Exciting. B.Unbelievable. C.Quick. 10.A.Because her friend doesn't play with her. B.Because her father doesn't understand her. C.Because she doesn't want to give away her toy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11.Alan Smith is a(an) man A.deaf B.blind C.unhealthy 12.He decided to walk across a without other people's help. A.desert B.forest C.country 13.He spent training for it before the joumey. A.seven days B.twenty months C.three years 14.During his journey,he took A.food and medicine B.water,food and sleeping bags C.water,food and a telephone 15.He finished the journey in order to A.take a risk B.tell children a story C.show the ability of the blind 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）】 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置 每空一词。 Date:Sunday,June 30th COME AND BUY! Place:The Smiths'yard Purpose:To raise money for a classmate.He is 16 ill in hospital. But his parents don't have enough money for it. Things Description A bike It looks 17.It's a birthday gift from my parents.It's only 18 dollars. A toy 19 I've had it for 5 years.I 20 next to it every night.It's just 3 dollars. 八年级英语第二页（共八页】 笔试部分（共70分）】 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容、在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯。 完整。空白处标点符号已给出 Sally:Good afternoon,Annn! Anna:21.Sally!What are you doing? Sally:I'm watching a short video about Shanghai Disneyland. Anna:Shanghai Disneyland?Have you ever been there? Sally:22.What about you? Anna:I have been there once. Sally:23? Anna:I went there last October. Sally:24 Anna:Yes,I did.I was very happy.I have many sweet memories there. Sally:What do you like best in the Disneyland? Anna:I like the cruise best.There are many Disney cartoon characters. Sally:25!I will visit it in summer vacation. Anna:Have a good trip! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time,animals had nothing to eat on a land.Arabbit was walking 26 across the land because of the bad situation.Suddenly,a wizard (came along and gave him a bag of magic 27. On his way home,the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk.The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep.After he did this,the flowers shone with thousands of colors.The old sheep became very28. The rabbit went on his way.The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.When the rabbit arrived home,he had only 29 flower(s)left. At this time,his younger brother arrived home.He was too hungry to stand.The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower 30 thinking twice. At that moment,the wizard appeared again."You are a31 rabbit.Please go outside and see what you have done,"the wizard said.The rabbit went out,and he found the whole land had32a green place.There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring33 to everyone,sometimes small help can change a lot. 八年级英语第三页（共八页】 26.A.happily B.luckily C.sadly 27.A.flowers B.stones C.treasures 28.A.rich B.safe C.healthy 29.A.one B.two C.three 30.A.through B.without C.against 31.A.kind B.clever C.popular 32.A.turned into B.regarded as C.compared with 33.A.money B.happiness C.memory 七、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇每篇短文后有五个小题，C篇后有 六个小题，每小题2分，共32分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My first home was a beautiful land with a lake of clear water. My mother and I had a happy life there.One day,my owner-Farmer Grey sold me to Mr.Gordon.He lived with his family in a big house. "You're a beautiful horse,"Mr.Gordon said,"You have a beautiful black coat.I'll call you Black Beauty." Mr.Gordon had two other horses.One of them was Merrylegs He was friendly.The other was Ginger.She was different.She didn't like humans because she had a hard life when she was young. Ginger and I pulled ()a coach together.I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon.The coachman,John,liked us. One day in autumn,Mr.Gordon went on a long journey.John went with him and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.Mr.Gordon and John couldn't see well in the rain.We came to a bridge.When my feet touched the bridge,I was sure something was wrong,and I stopped suddenly.Mr.Gordon and John wanted me to go on,but I didn't move.Just then a man saw us,"Hey there!Stop!"he shouted. "What's wrong?"asked Mr.Gordon. “▲_"The man answered.“If you come across,.you are all going to fall into the river." "Thank God!"said Mr.Gordon."Thank you,Black Beauty!"said John.We turned around and went along the road by the river.For a long time no one said anything.Then John said,"Black Beauty saved our lives." When we returned home,Mr.Gordon told his wife,"We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!" That night... 【Adapted(改编)from Black Beauty】 八年级英语第四页（共八页） 34.Who uamed the horse Black Beauty? A.Farmer Gny. B.Mr.Ciondlon. C.John. 35.What does the underlined won "coach"probably mean in Paragraph 4 according to an English-English dictionary? coach n. D a large,comfortable bus that carries people on long trips; 2 someone who trains a person or a team in a kind of sport; 3 a carriage with four wheels pulled by horses with one driver. A.① B.② C.③ 36.Which sentence(句子)can be put in“_A_”in Paragraph72 A.You are going the wrong way. B.The bridge is broken in the middle. C.The horse isn't allowed to cross the bridge. 37.What might happen to Black Beauty that night? A.He did much more jobs. B.His owner sold him to others. C.He got good food and nice bed. 38.What do you think of Black Beauty according to the story? A.Beautiful and smart. B.Friendly and shy. C.Strong but silly. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最 符合的单词。每空，词。 If your hometown were to be pulled down one day,would you miss it?And what could you do for it?Retired soldier(退役军人)Wang Yongfu gave his answer Wang and his wife lived in a village.After he retired in the 1970s,Wang had a lot of free time.He started painting lovely animals and human figures (on the walls of his house for fun.Later,his neighbors asked him to paint their houses,too.Wang's paint brush brought a second"life"to the boring houses in the village. In 1998,the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left.In order to save it,Wang decided to paint every street in the village.The old man covered every wall and door with joyful colors. In 2010,some university students happened to pass by the village.They were deeply moved by Wang's cute and wonderful artwork.These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village'”campaign(运a动).This campaign was a success and the village was kept as an art park.Wang himself began to be known as"Grandpa Rainbow". Nowadays,Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot.It brought a positive feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it.Grandpa Rainbow and his 八年级英语第五页（共八页）】 wife are still living there.Although he is now 98 years old,it's said that he wakes up every morning at 4 a.m.to work on maintaining (his artwork.Visitors often meet him and he always gives the "V"sign when they take photos with him Wang Yongfu,a retired soldier.is known as"Grandpa Rainbow".He saved his hometown from being pulled down. .In the 1970s,he painted lovely animals and human figures on the walls of his house for39.Later,he was asked to paint his neighbors' houses in the village. .In 1998,the village was to be pulled down.Wang decided to cover every street,every wall and door with joyful colors in order to 40 it. .In 2010.Wang's artwork moved some university students 41 when they happened to pass by the village.The students started the "Save Rainbow Village"campaign.The campaign was very 42 and the village was kept as an art park. .Nowadays.Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot.Grandpa Rainbow is 98 vears old now,43 he still works on maintaining his artwork. (C) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。 Education doesn't only take place in the classroom-it can happen anywhere.Museums M are one of the places students visit for good reason.With their real artifacts(工艺品)and exhibitions(展览)，museums provide students a nice environment for education and research. An important role of museums in education is the experience they provide.In the classroom. educators can teach students through talks, May18.2024 videos,or readings.To read or hear about the International Museum Day information is not the same as seeing it in The theme(主题)of the2024 person.Museum trips can bring students a new International Museum Day: understanding of things that they have leamed Museums for Education and Research in class,and offer them an experience that they can't get anywhere else. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration(国家文物局)，by the end of 2022,there have been 6,565 museums in China.90%of them are free,so schools needn't worry about the costs. 八年级英语第六页（共八页） The Nudlonul Afumpum af (.hino It's th lunet nmo in tho world in teof sn building aren.It isnation wwsot mmnly on (hineno history ad art.It h a colleetion of more than 14 milfion piccos.It works on oshibitiom.tomemch.colleetion,cultundl communistion and public educntion.People enn visit it fot heo with their D cnds from Tuenlay to Sunday. Nurionul Muxeum of Chinese IFriting The invention of Chineno charaotorn in the mont important in Chinese history.The msoum shows the dovelopment of Chinose chnractern.including characters on acle bones(甲t文.bn7 and jade.bamboo and silk,'free for visitor器， And it is Chineno charnctern culturo nclence education base () ilitary(年事)Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution It is the first comprehonsive(综合类)military muscum in China.People知ce more than 340,000 collections including planes,ships,guns,knives,flags...for free.It has been one of'the first nntional resenrch and practice education bases and camps for primury and middle school students since December 2017. 44.What's the theme of the 2024 International Museum Day? 45.Why do museums play an important role in education? 46.What percent of museums in China have been free by the end of 2022? 47.Which museum will you visit if you want to learn the development of Chinese characters? 48.What do the three museums have in common? 49.What kind of museums would you like to visit?Why? 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be how help first where interest as feel visif start place through Have you ever heard of the Silk Road?Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world?Did you visit any famous 50 along the road?Although it's called the Silk Road,people bought and sold a lot more than silk.The Silk Road went 51 Asia,the Middle East,North Africa and Europe.It covered almost 6,500 kilometers from Xi'an,China to Rome. My dad is very 52 in the Silk Road.He has told me lots of stories and cultures about it in past years.Last summer,my family went to some places on the road for a holiday. 八年级英语第七页（共八页） We53 at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road.It connected three main cities in the area.Although it's now a modern city,you can get a54 of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan.It's on the edge (of the desert.In ancient times, it55 a busy city with a lot of people coming and going.Even today,it's a popular place for people around the world 56.An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that,we went on to Yumenguan.I 57 found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan,Spring wind doesn'!blow over the Yumen Pass. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China.I wonder58 people made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn't just a scenic journey.So far,it 59 me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (each other in many ways. 九、书面表达（共10分） 中华文化博大精深，神话故事更是其中的璀璨瑰宝。这些故事让我们华夏儿女 明白仁民爱物的品德，领悟敢作敢为的作风，领略舍生取义、百折不屈的精神… 某校正开展“用英语讲好中国故事”的活动，请你用英语讲述神话故事“后羿射日 (Hou Yi Shoots the Suns)”。 要求：1.词数不少于70词，所给图片仅供参考： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 八年级英语第八页（共八页）】