精品解析：上海市闵行区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年上海市闵行区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一. Part 1 Listening （第 一 部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) 2. A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. D. The red one. 3. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 4. A. Tom. B. Tina. C. Mary. D. Peter. 5. A. At 5:20 p. m. B. At 5:10 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 4:50 p. m. 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every weekend. 7. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. In a book shop. 8. A. He'll go outside for dinner. B. He'll watch TV programmes. C. He'll watch the latest movie. D. He'll get ready for the exam. 9. A. She doesn't want to buy this camera. B. She likes this camera very much. C. She hasn't got money for sightseeing. D. She's already wasted a lot of money. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示） 1. This summer holiday,Anna plans to go to Beijing on July 5th. 2. Anna has already booked the hotel room near the underground. 3. Anna is going to visit the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square. 4. Anna's brother thinks the Universal Beijing Resort is a must-see place. 5. Peter thinks Anna is a movie fan,for she likes watching movies. 6. Anna is talking with Peter about her plan for the summer holiday. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词） 1. In the spring of 2023,Ami first appeared on the ________. 2. Ami has never made the users ________ since then. 3. To be cheap,the seals （座位）of Ami are ________. 4. Ami can drive about ________ km per charge （充电）. Ami 5. To most users,the best part of Ami is its ________. 6. Users can ________ Ami easily,even in the smallest space. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 1 Please take ________ look at these signs! You mustn’t play ball games here. A. an B. the C. a D. / 2. Chengdu is famous ________ its comfortable life and spicy food. A. for B. of C. as D. from 3. —Jack, can I use your bike? ________ is not here. —Sure. Here’s the key. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that 5. “Don’t worry. There will be quite ________ potatoes left this winter. ”said the farmer. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 6. Reading books helped the boy get through those ________ moments. A. lonely B. hardly C. quickly D. sadly 7. Harbin became one of ________ tourist resorts in China last winter holidays. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 8. The road trip was fun, ________ the long hours in the car made us all tired. A. and B. or C. so D. but 9. She keeps moving forward and never gives up ________ for a greener environment. A work B. works C. working D. to work 10. Perhaps we ________ able to connect our minds to the Internet in the future. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 11. You’d better not go hiking in a forest. You ________ easily lose your way in it. A. need B. may C. should D. must 12. Mum doesn’t allow Tim ________ with toy boats in the swimming pool for his safety. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 13. —What happens when water freezes? —It ________ into ice. A. turns B. will turn C. turned D. has turned 14. ________ life was difficult for little Mike, he found his own happiness in the end. A. If B. Although C. When D. Until 15. ________ wonderful class the astronauts have given us from the space station! A What B. What a C. What an D. How Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. break B. instead C. better D. means E. correct F. offices Many students in the United States go back to school right after Labor Day (劳动节), the first Monday in September. For those students, this holiday ____16____ the end of summer. It’s a time to have fun before the school year starts. Towns and cities hold parades (游行) and picnics. Many ____17____ and companies close. Labor Day was first celebrated in New York City in 1882 and the U.S. government made it a holiday for the whole nation in 1894. It isn’t just about taking a ____18____ or resting though. It’s also a day to honor (感激) American workers, past and present. Workers standing together changed the way they were treated and paid. They set limits for working hours and made workplaces safer. They made the life of workers much ____19____. Labor Day honors all these things. It also honors the efforts of American workers to build their country. Canada also celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday in September. However, over sixty other countries celebrate it as a holiday on May 1 ____20____. On Labor Day, speeches are delivered by the president and other people. There are many other types of celebrations as well. How is it celebrated in your country? IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词) 21. Keeping English ________ is a good way to practice writing in English. (diary) 22. Most students in my class said the study tour was very ________. (enjoy) 23. Firefighters always think more of other people than ________ in the fire. (they) 24. When getting a message, the phone will light up ________ at once. (bright) 25. It’s ________ to travel to the Moon without enough trainings. (possible) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required 26. His words brought tears to everyone’s eyes. （改为否定句） His words ________ ________ tears to everyone’s eyes. 27. They will reach the top of the mountain in about one and a half hours. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will they reach the top of the mountain? 28. There is always little rain in this small town. （改为反意疑问句） There is always little rain in this small town, ________ ________? 29. It took Jacky over six weeks to prepare for the exhibition. (保持句意基本不变) Jacky ________ over six weeks ________ for the exhibition. 30. Mr Wind and Mr Sun, about, you, have, the story, read（连词成句） ________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读和写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue（选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次） Amy and Kylie are meeting for coffee. They haven’t seen each other for a long time. Amy: How’s everything going with you, Kylie? Kylie: I’ve just moved into the Century Building. Amy: Wow! The Century Building, the tallest in the city center? That’s wonderful! ____31____ Kylie: I’ve always wanted to live in a high-rise. My job keeps me busy, and sometimes I have to work late. Living in the suburbs isn’t my thing. I prefer the downtown lifestyle. Amy: I see. ____32____ Kylie: The 26th. The view from my place is fantastic! You should see the sunrise from there! Amy: What if the lift breaks down? You’d have to climb all those stairs! Kylie: I’m not worried. ____33____ And the maintenance (维护) is excellent. Amy: I still wouldn’t like living so high up. Kylie: You know, when I’m home, I feel like I’m in my own little world. ____34____ Amy: That sounds good. Kylie: Being up high gives me lots of natural light. Most importantly, I have privacy (清净). Amy: Sounds like you’ve found your cozy spot. Having lots of light and privacy must be great. A. How many floors are there? B. Tell me all about it! C. There are several lifts in the building. D. And I don’t hear much street noise. E. Which floor do you live on? B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) What Is World Water Day? World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world. It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. __________ Water is necessary to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. We use water for cleaning, cooking and farming. Millions of people have to drink dirty water. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do? There are lots of ways that you can save water: ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants Did you know…? •97% of the Earth's water comes from ocean. •Over half of the human body is water! •The longest river in the world is the River Nile •Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. •Ground water •Water and Climate (气候) Change •Valuing water 35. World Water Day helps people to ________ all over the world. A. learn how water comes to our homes B. know about more places to get water C. think about the importance of water D. find out more ways of using water 36. We may fill in the blank with ________. A. Where do we get water? B. How can we save water? C. What can we do for water? D. Why is water important? 37. The passage tells us ________ ways of saving water. A. three B. four C. five D. six 38. Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) in the part “What can we do”? A. B. C. D. 39 What does the underlined word “theme” probably mean? A. activity B. topic C. rule D. suggestion 40. The main purpose (目的) of this article is ________. A. to introduce World Water Day to people B. to ask people to join the organization C. to get more advice on saving water D. to tell funny water stories to people C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） On the night of November 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. ____41____, I decided it was time to do something. “Sam, I’m worried about you,” I started, hoping he would understand my concern (关心). I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much. He told me about the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t good at ____42____ other people. I knew I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season, a few weeks later, I gave him a ____43____ that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house. My parents were happy to hear that. They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never ____44____ the night we arrived home. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. They are always kind to others, so I wasn’t ____45____ by their sincere welcome. But when Sam read my mum’s note and saw what she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I knew what a ____46____ family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us. He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. 41. A. However B. Luckily C. Altogether D. Finally 42. A. getting on with B. learning from C. waiting for D. talking about 43. A. reason B. present C. wish D. dream 44. A. forget B. spend C. understand D. waste 45. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. worried 46. A. hardworking B. warm C. polite D. modern Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Animals such as birds, bats, bees, and butterflies help plants make seeds (种子). Human activities have destroyed (摧毁) many of the homes of these animals, so a lot of them are d____47____. You can help give these animals food and homes. Ask an adult to help you try some of these following i____48____. 1 Build a flower garden. Planting native flowers in your area will c____49____ give bees and butterflies lots of food. Then they can help other plants grow. 2 Make a bat house. Hang (悬挂) a wooden box on a pole or the s____50____ of a building. This will give bats a safe place to rest. 3 Hang hummingbird feeders (喂食器). You can make a mixture of sugar and water to feed the hummingbirds. Remember to c____51____ the feeders regularly to keep a safe and healthy environment for these birds. 4 Tell others how to help. When more people help, it will be easier for these animals to live. People use plants for food, medicine, and clothing. Birds, bees and butterflies help flowers make seeds for growing n____52____ plants, nuts, and fruit next year. Without those animals, we would lose many kinds of plants, food and other products. E. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） Every week, Tom’s parents gave him some money. They didn’t give him the money as a gift, though. Tom actually earned (赚钱) it. Each day, Tom took out the rubbish and cleared the table. He fed the family dog and took him for walks. For all of this work, Tom earned $12 each week. The problem was that the money seemed (似乎) to disappear just as quickly as Tom earned it. His dad said that money seemed to “burn a hole in his pocket.” Tom begged his parents for a raise, but he didn’t get one. Tom’s father said, “Maybe you should make a budget (预算),” “What does that mean?” Tom asked. “You may want to buy different things like snacks,” explained his father. Tom’s mother suggested that he should also save some money. “It can be your rainy-day fund (基金),” said his mum. Tom didn’t understand. “We usually need a rainy-day fund when ______,” She explained. “It’s like an umbrella that keeps you from getting wet if it rains.” From that day on, Tom always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted. Money no longer “burned a hole in his pocket”. He chose to give the money to the town’s animal shelter. Giving money to help those in need made him feel good. 53. Tom got money from his parents as a gift every week, didn’t he? _______________________________ 54. How much did Tom earn each week for his work? _______________________________ 55. Why did Tom’s father say that money seemed to “burn a hole in his pocket”? _______________________________ 56. What did Tom’s parents suggest? They suggested Tom should _____________. 57. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5. We usually need a rainy-day fund when _______________. 58. What do you think of Tom? Why? (Give your reason with no more than 15 words） _______________________________ VI. Writing （作文） 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “________ gave me help”. (以“ ________ 给了我帮助”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。在阅读理解E篇中，Tom在父母的帮助下解决了问题。当你在生活、学习中遇到困难或问题时，你获得了谁的帮助？请描述一次你遇到困难或问题时获得他人帮助的经历。 注意： 1. 请先将标题补充完整。 2. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。 3. 照抄本卷语篇，不得分。 ________ gave me help __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年上海市闵行区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一. Part 1 Listening （第 一 部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) 2. A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. D. The red one. 3. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 4. A. Tom. B. Tina. C. Mary. D. Peter. 5. A. At 5:20 p. m. B. At 5:10 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 4:50 p. m. 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every weekend. 7. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. In a book shop. 8. A. He'll go outside for dinner. B. He'll watch TV programmes. C. He'll watch the latest movie. D. He'll get ready for the exam. 9. A. She doesn't want to buy this camera. B. She likes this camera very much. C. She hasn't got money for sightseeing. D. She's already wasted a lot of money. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示） 1. This summer holiday,Anna plans to go to Beijing on July 5th. 2. Anna has already booked the hotel room near the underground. 3. Anna is going to visit the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square. 4. Anna's brother thinks the Universal Beijing Resort is a must-see place. 5. Peter thinks Anna is a movie fan,for she likes watching movies. 6. Anna is talking with Peter about her plan for the summer holiday. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词） 1. In the spring of 2023,Ami first appeared on the ________. 2. Ami has never made the users ________ since then. 3. To be cheap,the seals （座位）of Ami are ________. 4. Ami can drive about ________ km per charge （充电）. Ami 5. To most users,the best part of Ami is its ________. 6. Users can ________ Ami easily,even in the smallest space. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 1. Please take ________ look at these signs! You mustn’t play ball games here. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看看这些标识！你不准在这里踢球。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。take a look at看一下，为固定搭配。故选C。 2. Chengdu is famous ________ its comfortable life and spicy food. A. for B. of C. as D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都以其舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名。 考查介词。for为了，因为；of……的；as作为；from来自。根据“Chengdu is famous...its comfortable life and spicy food.”可知，成都以舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名，此处应是be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选A。 3. —Jack, can I use your bike? ________ is not here. —Sure. Here’s the key. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我能用一下你的自行车吗？我的不在这里。——当然可以。这是钥匙。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“…is not here”可知，空后无名词，故此处填名词性物主代词mine，指代my bike。故选D。 4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。 考查指示代词用法。A. it 它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那个，一般是指远处的事物。 本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。 5. “Don’t worry. There will be quite ________ potatoes left this winter. ”said the farmer. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“不要担心。这个冬天还有一些土豆剩下。”这个农民说。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。由“Don’t worry”可知，还有土豆剩下，排除A和B；又根据“potatoes”是可数名词，排除D。故选C。 6. Reading books helped the boy get through those ________ moments. A. lonely B. hardly C. quickly D. sadly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书帮助这个男孩度过了那些孤独的时刻。 考查形容词。lonely孤独的、寂寞的；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地。设空处修饰后面名词moments，用形容词，lonely是形容词，其他选项是副词。故选A。 7. Harbin became one of ________ tourist resorts in China last winter holidays. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨成为去年冬天最受欢迎的旅游地之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的；less popular更少受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 8. The road trip was fun, ________ the long hours in the car made us all tired. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：公路旅行很有趣，但长时间坐在车里使我们都很累。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“The road trip was fun...the long hours in the car made us all tired”可知，虽然公路旅行很有趣，但长时间乘车很累，前后句在语境上是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 9. She keeps moving forward and never gives up ________ for a greener environment. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不断前进，从未放弃为更环保的环境而努力。 考查非谓语动词。give up“放弃”，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。 10. Perhaps we ________ able to connect our minds to the Internet in the future. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许我们将来能够把我们的思想连接到互联网上。 考查时态。根据in the future“在未来”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，句式为“主语+will+动词原形+其他”，此处will be符合题意。故选D。 11. You’d better not go hiking in a forest. You ________ easily lose your way in it. A. need B. may C. should D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要去森林里徒步旅行。你可能很容易迷失方向。 考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“You’d better not go hiking in a forest. You ... easily lose your way in it.”可知，最好不要在森林里徒步，可能会迷路。故选B。 12. Mum doesn’t allow Tim ________ with toy boats in the swimming pool for his safety. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了Tim的安全，妈妈不允许他在游泳池玩玩具船。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，谓语是doesn’t allow；允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 13. —What happens when water freezes? —It ________ into ice. A. turns B. will turn C. turned D. has turned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当水冻结时会发生什么？——它会变成冰。 考查时态。根据问句时态为一般现在时，结合答句为客观事实，可知答句也用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词turn用第三人称单数形式turns。故选A。 14. ________ life was difficult for little Mike, he found his own happiness in the end. A. If B. Although C. When D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然生活对小迈克来说很艰难，但他最终还是找到了自己的幸福。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；When当……时；Until直到。根据“life was difficult for little Mike, he found his own happiness in the end.”可知，虽然生活对小迈克来说很艰难，但他最终还是找到了自己的幸福，此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15. ________ wonderful class the astronauts have given us from the space station! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：航天员在天宫空间站给我们上了一堂精彩的课！ 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a/an后接可数名词单数；How后接形容词或副词。wonderful class是可数名词单数，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用what a引导感叹句。故选B。 Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. break B. instead C. better D. means E. correct F. offices Many students in the United States go back to school right after Labor Day (劳动节), the first Monday in September. For those students, this holiday ____16____ the end of summer. It’s a time to have fun before the school year starts. Towns and cities hold parades (游行) and picnics. Many ____17____ and companies close. Labor Day was first celebrated in New York City in 1882 and the U.S. government made it a holiday for the whole nation in 1894. It isn’t just about taking a ____18____ or resting, though. It’s also a day to honor (感激) American workers, past and present. Workers standing together changed the way they were treated and paid. They set limits for working hours and made workplaces safer. They made the life of workers much ____19____. Labor Day honors all these things. It also honors the efforts of American workers to build their country. Canada also celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday in September. However, over sixty other countries celebrate it as a holiday on May 1 ____20____. On Labor Day, speeches are delivered by the president and other people. There are many other types of celebrations as well. How is it celebrated in your country? 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了劳动节的由来以及庆祝方式。 【16题详解】 句意：对于那些学生来说，这个假期意味着夏天的结束。根据前文“the first Monday in September”可知，劳动节意味着夏天的结束。means“意味着”，符合语境。故填D。 【17题详解】 句意：许多办公室和公司关门。and连接两个并列的成分，offices“办公室”，符合语境。故填F。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管这不仅仅是小憩或休息。or连接两个并列的成分，take a break“小憩”，符合语境。故填A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们大大改善了工人的生活。根据“They set limits for working hours and made workplaces safer.”可知，空格处填“更好的”，better“更好的”，符合语境。故填C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，其他60多个国家而是在5月1日将其作为节日来庆祝。根据“ Canada also celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday in September.”可知，空格处填“代替”，instead“代替”，符合语境。故填B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词) 21. Keeping English ________ is a good way to practice writing in English. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：记英语日记是练习英语写作的好方法。diary“日记”，为可数名词，此处应填复数名词diaries表泛指。故填diaries。 22. Most students in my class said the study tour was very ________. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：班上大多数学生都说这次游学很愉快。此处作be动词的表语用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 23. Firefighters always think more of other people than ________ in the fire. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员在火灾中总是为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。根据“Firefighters always think more of other people than...in the fire”可知，消防员在火灾中总是为别人着想，而不是为自己着想，此处应用反身代词，即themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 24. When getting a message, the phone will light up ________ at once. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当收到一条信息时，手机会立刻亮起来。bright“明亮”，形容词；修饰动词短语“light up”要用副词。故填brightly。 25. It’s ________ to travel to the Moon without enough trainings. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有足够的训练就不可能去月球旅行。根据“without enough trainings”可知，若没有足够的训练，就不可能去月球旅行。空处应是形容词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required 26. His words brought tears to everyone’s eyes. （改为否定句） His words ________ ________ tears to everyone’s eyes. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的话使每个人都热泪盈眶。根据“brought”可知，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句时，要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did+not，即didn’t，其后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。 27. They will reach the top of the mountain in about one and a half hours. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will they reach the top of the mountain? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在大约一个半小时后到达山顶。根据划线部分“in about one and a half hours”可知，此处对未来时间进行提问，应使用how soon“多久之后”，首字母开头大写。故填How soon。 28. There is always little rain in this small town. （改为反意疑问句） There is always little rain in this small town, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小镇总是很少下雨。根据题干要求可知，改写后的句子是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是否定句（little很少），符合“前否后肯”的原则，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is；there。 29. It took Jacky over six weeks to prepare for the exhibition. (保持句意基本不变) Jacky ________ over six weeks ________ for the exhibition. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jacky花了六个多星期来准备展览。句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.，意思是“某人花多长时间做某事”，且由原句的took可知句子时态用一般过去时，spend应变为过去式spent，prepare变为动名词形式preparing作宾语。故填spent；preparing。 30. Mr Wind and Mr Sun, about, you, have, the story, read（连词成句） ________________________________? 【答案】Have you read the story about Mr Wind and Mr Sun 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为have引导的一般疑问句，you作主语，放have后；read作谓语；the story作宾语；about Mr Wind and Mr Sun“关于风先生和太阳先生”。故填Have you read the story about Mr Wind and Mr Sun“你读过风先生和太阳先生的故事吗”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读和写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue（选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次） Amy and Kylie are meeting for coffee. They haven’t seen each other for a long time. Amy: How’s everything going with you, Kylie? Kylie: I’ve just moved into the Century Building. Amy: Wow! The Century Building, the tallest in the city center? That’s wonderful! ____31____ Kylie: I’ve always wanted to live in a high-rise. My job keeps me busy, and sometimes I have to work late. Living in the suburbs isn’t my thing. I prefer the downtown lifestyle. Amy: I see. ____32____ Kylie: The 26th. The view from my place is fantastic! You should see the sunrise from there! Amy: What if the lift breaks down? You’d have to climb all those stairs! Kylie: I’m not worried ____33____ And the maintenance (维护) is excellent. Amy: I still wouldn’t like living so high up. Kylie: You know, when I’m home, I feel like I’m in my own little world. ____34____ Amy: That sounds good. Kylie: Being up high gives me lots of natural light. Most importantly, I have privacy (清净). Amy: Sounds like you’ve found your cozy spot. Having lots of light and privacy must be great. A. How many floors are there? B. Tell me all about it! C. There are several lifts in the building. D. And I don’t hear much street noise. E. Which floor do you live on? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个很久没见的朋友一次聊天，讲述住在高层的一些优点。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I’ve always wanted to live in a high-rise. My job keeps me busy, and sometimes I have to work late. Living in the suburbs isn’t my thing. I prefer the downtown lifestyle.”可知说的是关于搬入高层建筑后的事情，故推断对方想要了解对方搬入高层后的生活，选项B“跟我说说吧！”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“The 26th.The view from my place is fantastic!”可知询问对方住在几楼，选项E“你住在几楼？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“What if the lift breaks down? You’d have to climb all those stairs!”可知说的是电梯和楼梯，选项C“大楼内有多部电梯。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“You know, when I’m home, I feel like I’m in my own little world”及下文“That sounds good.”可知，在描述高层的优点，选项D“而且我听不到太多街道噪音。”符合语境。故选D。. B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) What Is World Water Day? World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world. It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. __________ Water is necessary to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. We use water for cleaning, cooking and farming. Millions of people have to drink dirty water. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do? There are lots of ways that you can save water: ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants Did you know…? •97% of the Earth's water comes from ocean. •Over half of the human body is water! •The longest river in the world is the River Nile •Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. •Ground water •Water and Climate (气候) Change •Valuing water 35. World Water Day helps people to ________ all over the world. A. learn how water comes to our homes B. know about more places to get water C. think about the importance of water D. find out more ways of using water 36. We may fill in the blank with ________. A. Where do we get water? B. How can we save water? C. What can we do for water? D. Why is water important? 37. The passage tells us ________ ways of saving water. A. three B. four C. five D. six 38. Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) in the part “What can we do”? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “theme” probably mean? A. activity B. topic C. rule D. suggestion 40. The main purpose (目的) of this article is ________. A. to introduce World Water Day to people B. to ask people to join the organization C. to get more advice on saving water D. to tell funny water stories to people 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“世界水日”。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world.”可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，它帮助人们思考水在世界各地的重要性。故选C。 36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Water is necessary to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. We use water for cleaning, cooking and farming. Millions of people have to drink dirty water. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink.”可知，水是所有生物所必需的，动物和植物需要水来生存，我们用水进行清洁、烹饪和耕种，数以百万计的人不得不喝脏水。重要的是每个人都要有安全的饮用水。由此可知此处介绍了水的重要性，故小标题可以是“水为什么重要”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of ways that you can save water: ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants”可知，文中介绍了五种节约水的方法。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“take shorter showers”，“turn the tap off when brushing your teeth”和“don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes”可知，淋浴时间短、刷牙时关掉水龙头、洗碗时不要让水流着，即A、B和C项是文中提及的节约水的方法。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These are some of them. •Ground water •Water and Climate (气候) Change •Valuing water”可知，“地下水”，“水和气候变化”和“重视水”这些都与水有关。结合选项可知，可以推知这些是与水相关的不同主题，所以theme意思是“主题”，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了“世界水日”。故选A。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） On the night of November 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. ____41____, I decided it was time to do something. “Sam, I’m worried about you,” I started, hoping he would understand my concern (关心). I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much. He told me about the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t good at ____42____ other people. I knew I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season, a few weeks later, I gave him a ____43____ that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house. My parents were happy to hear that. They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never ____44____ the night we arrived home. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. They are always kind to others, so I wasn’t ____45____ by their sincere welcome. But when Sam read my mum’s note and saw what she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I knew what a ____46____ family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us. He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. 41. A. However B. Luckily C. Altogether D. Finally 42. A. getting on with B. learning from C. waiting for D. talking about 43. A. reason B. present C. wish D. dream 44. A. forget B. spend C. understand D. waste 45. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. worried 46. A. hardworking B. warm C. polite D. modern 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及家人帮助朋友Sam解决不善于交朋友这个问题的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，我决定是时候做点什么了。 However然而；Luckily幸运地；Altogether总而言之；Finally最后。根据“I decided it was time to do something.”可知，此处表示时间的先后，最后决定做点什么。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他不善于与他人相处。 getting on with与……相处；learning from学习；waiting for等待；talking about讨论。根据“He hardly had any friends”可知，Sam不擅长与别人相处。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但在圣诞节期间，几周后，我给了他一份我甚至不知道自己有的礼物。 reason原因；present礼物；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house.”可知，圣诞节作者应该是送给朋友礼物。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那天晚上。 forget忘记；spend花费；understand理解；waste浪费。根据“”My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note.可知，作者不会忘记那一天。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们总是对别人很好，所以我对他们的真诚欢迎并不感到惊讶。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“They are always kind to others”可知，作者因为很熟悉父母，因此对于父母的热情并不感到惊讶。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：那时我才知道我有一个多么温馨的家庭。 hardworking勤奋的；warm温暖的；polite礼貌的；modern现代的。根据“Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us.”可知，作者有一个温馨的家庭。故选B。 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Animals such as birds, bats, bees, and butterflies help plants make seeds (种子). Human activities have destroyed (摧毁) many of the homes of these animals, so a lot of them are d____47____. You can help give these animals food and homes Ask an adult to help you try some of these following i____48____. 1 Build a flower garden. Planting native flowers in your area will c____49____ give bees and butterflies lots of food. Then they can help other plants grow. 2 Make a bat house. Hang (悬挂) a wooden box on a pole or the s____50____ of a building. This will give bats a safe place to rest. 3 Hang hummingbird feeders (喂食器). You can make a mixture of sugar and water to feed the hummingbirds. Remember to c____51____ the feeders regularly to keep a safe and healthy environment for these birds. 4 Tell others how to help. When more people help, it will be easier for these animals to live. People use plants for food, medicine, and clothing. Birds, bees and butterflies help flowers make seeds for growing n____52____ plants, nuts, and fruit next year. Without those animals, we would lose many kinds of plants, food and other products. 【答案】47. (d)ead 48. (i)deas 49. (c)ertainly 50. (s)ide 51. (c)lean 52. (n)ew 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护动物家园的一些方法。 【47题详解】 句意：人类活动破坏了这些动物的许多家园，所以它们中的很多都死了。根据“Human activities have destroyed (摧毁) many of the homes of these animals”可知这导致了动物大量死亡，dead“死的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)ead。 【48题详解】 句意：让一个成年人帮你尝试下面的一些方法。根据下文“1 Build a flower garden.”，“2 Make a bat house.”，“3 Hang hummingbird feeders (喂食器).”及“4 Tell others how to help.”可知这是提出的想法，idea“主意，想法”，these修饰名词复数，故填(i)deas。 【49题详解】 句意：在你的地区种植原生花卉肯定会给蜜蜂和蝴蝶提供很多食物。根据“Planting native flowers...give bees and butterflies lots of food.”可知是指种植鲜花肯定会给它们提供食物，副词certainly“确定地，无疑地”符合语境，故填(c)ertainly。 【50题详解】 句意：把一个木箱挂在杆子上或建筑物的侧面。根据“Hang (悬挂) a wooden box on a pole or the s... of a building.”可知是指把木箱挂在建筑物一侧，the side of“一侧”，故填(s)ide。 【51题详解】 句意：记得定期清洁喂食器，为雀鸟提供一个安全和健康的环境。根据“to keep a safe and healthy environment”可知是要定期清理喂食器，clean“清扫”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(c)lean。 【52题详解】 句意：鸟、蜜蜂和蝴蝶帮助花朵制造种子，以便来年种植新的植物、坚果和水果。根据“growing n... plants, nuts, and fruit next year”可知是种植新植物等，new“新的”，形容词作定语，故填(n)ew。 E. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） Every week, Tom’s parents gave him some money. They didn’t give him the money as a gift, though. Tom actually earned (赚钱) it. Each day, Tom took out the rubbish and cleared the table. He fed the family dog and took him for walks. For all of this work, Tom earned $12 each week. The problem was that the money seemed (似乎) to disappear just as quickly as Tom earned it. His dad said that money seemed to “burn a hole in his pocket.” Tom begged his parents for a raise, but he didn’t get one. Tom’s father said, “Maybe you should make a budget (预算),” “What does that mean?” Tom asked. “You may want to buy different things like snacks,” explained his father. Tom’s mother suggested that he should also save some money. “It can be your rainy-day fund (基金),” said his mum. Tom didn’t understand. “We usually need a rainy-day fund when ______,” She explained. “It’s like an umbrella that keeps you from getting wet if it rains.” From that day on, Tom always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted. Money no longer “burned a hole in his pocket”. He chose to give the money to the town’s animal shelter. Giving money to help those in need made him feel good. 53. Tom got money from his parents as a gift every week, didn’t he? _______________________________ 54. How much did Tom earn each week for his work? _______________________________ 55 Why did Tom’s father say that money seemed to “burn a hole in his pocket”? _______________________________ 56. What did Tom’s parents suggest? They suggested Tom should _____________. 57. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5. We usually need a rainy-day fund when _______________. 58. What do you think of Tom? Why? (Give your reason with no more than 15 words） _______________________________ 【答案】53. No, he didn’t. 54. He earned $12 each week. 55. Because he quickly ran out of his money. 56. make a budget 57. in an emergency 58. He is kind. Because he give the money to the town’s animal shelter. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆通过做家务来赚取零花钱，但是他总是很快就把钱花光了，他听取了父母的建议——做一个预算，之后他可以攒一些钱了，他把这些钱捐给镇上的动物收容所。 【53题详解】 根据“Every week, Tom’s parents gave him some money. They didn’t give him the money as a gift, though. Tom actually earned (赚钱) it.”及结合后文可知，汤姆是通过做家务赚的这些钱，而不是父母给他的礼物。故填No, he didn’t. 【54题详解】 根据“For all of this work, Tom earned $12 each week.”可知，汤姆每周挣12美元。故填He earned $12 each week. 【55题详解】 根据“The problem was that the money seemed (似乎) to disappear just as quickly as Tom earned it.”可知，汤姆的父亲说钱似乎“在他的口袋里烧了一个洞”是因为他很快就把钱花光了。故填Because he quickly ran out of his money. 【56题详解】 根据“Tom’s father said, “Maybe you should make a budget (预算)”和“Tom’s mother suggested that he should also save some money.”可知，汤姆的父母建议他应该做一个预算。故填make a budget。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s like an umbrella that keeps you from getting wet if it rains.”可知，此处指在紧急情况下，我们通常需要应急基金。故填in an emergency。 【58题详解】 根据“He chose to give the money to the town’s animal shelter. Giving money to help those in need made him feel good.”可知，汤姆非常善良，会把自己的钱捐给动物收容所。故填He is kind. Because he give the money to the town’s animal shelter. VI. Writing （作文） 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “________ gave me help”. (以“ ________ 给了我帮助”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。在阅读理解E篇中，Tom在父母的帮助下解决了问题。当你在生活、学习中遇到困难或问题时，你获得了谁的帮助？请描述一次你遇到困难或问题时获得他人帮助的经历。 注意： 1. 请先将标题补充完整。 2. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。 3. 照抄本卷语篇，不得分。 ________ gave me help __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My English teacher gave me help At the beginning of the seventh grade, I had many problems in learning English. After my English teacher Ms Liu knew about it, she helped me read the words for 20 minutes after school every day. She was also patient to correct my pronunciation. Besides, she encouraged me to answer questions and speak English in class. With the help of the teacher, my English improved a lot in the final exam. I thanked her a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：先补全题目，再围绕自己被帮助的经历展开写作。注意表达正确、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我遇到的困难； 第二步，介绍英语老师是如何帮助我的； 第三步，表达对英语老师的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①have problems in doing sth做某事有问题 ②be patient to do sth有耐心做某事 ③with the help of sb在某人的帮助之下 ④improve a lot提升很多 [高分句型] After my English teacher Ms Liu knew about it, she helped me read the words for 20 minutes after school every day. (after引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$