内容正文:
必修一UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND(学案)
Section II Discovering Useful Structures
2022年课程标准
学习目标
“人与自然” 主题对“主要国家地理概况”的探讨,归属于社会服务与人际沟通主题群,围绕“旅行”这一中心话题展开讨论了计划制定、行前准备、景点介绍、旅游文明行为及旅游业发展利弊等相关内容。
1. 通过电话、电子邮件、明信片等媒介,预定旅行行程、交流旅行计划,能理解并正确运用现在进行时表示将来的计划;
2. 能够辨别介绍性文本、旅游宣传手册、旅行日程、电子邮件等多模态语篇的文体特征、语言特点,并采用相应的阅读策略快速有效获取信息;
3. 了解中国和秘鲁等国家的著名景点和文化特色,培养爱国情怀,拓宽国际视野;
4. 通过比较、分析旅游业带来的利与弊,引发对旅游业发展和做一名文明游客的思考与反思,培养批判性和创新思维能力;
5. 能掌握抓关键词、记笔记、推断人物关系等学习策略,掌握表达情感的常用语言结构。
读下列教材原句并感知黑体部分的共性。
1.Yes, I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls…
2.My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
3.We're meeting at 10:00 a.m.at the bus stop near our school.
我的发现:以上例句中的时态均为(1) ,表示的是(2) 的意义,主要用于(3) 将要发生的动作或事情。
探究点1:现在进行时表将来
1.用于位移动词
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时,常见的用现在进行时表将来动作的位移动词(短语)有:come, go, arrive, leave, get (to),start, return, fly, take, take off, see off, set off等。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我去给他送行。
We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。
【活学活用】完成句子
(1)Betty for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.
贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。
(2)When for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假?
(3)His plane at 9:20, so he must be at the airport by 8:30.
他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在8:30之前到机场。
2.用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do,get,have,meet,play,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his teacher this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的老师。
I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本书。
【活学活用】完成句子
(1)What next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
(2)My mother me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
探究点2 其他表将来的表达方式
1.will/shall do表将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
Mr Black will leave for Shanghai next week.布莱克先生下周要到上海去。
I will/shall be in Paris this time tomorrow.明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book?
—I'll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里?
——我去给你拿。
【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
——你觉得爸妈的航班会晚点吗?
——不会,瑞士航空通常准点。
(2)—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I (go) to see him.
——王老师生病住院了。
——哦,我要去医院看望他。
2.be going to do表将来
be going to do表示打算最近或将来要做的事情;还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?
Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.看这些乌云!天要下雨了。
【活学活用】完成句子
—I basketball after school.
—Really? I with you.
——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真的吗?我要和你一起去。
3.be to do表将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 10 o'clock in the evening.你必须在晚上十点之前回来。
His plan is to be a failure.他的计划注定要失败。
【活学活用】完成句子
The wedding place next Sunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。
4.be about to do表将来
be about to do表示就要/正要做,指眼前的将来,常用于“be about to do… when…”句型,意为“正要做……这时……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.她正要离开,这时来了一些客人。
【活学活用】完成句子
I the telephone rang.我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
5.一般现在时表将来
(1)一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车/汽车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天早上六点开。(按时刻表)
When does the bus start?公共汽车什么时候开?(按时刻表)
(2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。(主将从现)
If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
It will be two years before the product hits the market.这种产品还要两年才能上市。
【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)New term (begin) on September 1st.新学期九月一号开始。
(2)I'll write to you as soon as I (get) there.我一到那儿就给你写信。
【总结感悟】-构建知识体系
1.I’m sure that your letter (get) immediate attention. They know you are waiting for the reply.
2.They (go) fishing if it doesn’t rain this afternoon.
3.The Chinese teacher (grade) the writing assignments tomorrow.
4.Our headmaster said that there (be) a sports meeting next month.
5.Alice said to me that she (stay) in her hometown for two more days.
6.I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time.
7.Last Sunday he promised he (come) but he hasn’t arrived until now.
8.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he (visit) the Disney World the next day.
9.He told me that he (go) to Beijing tomorrow.
10.We were not sure whether they were going (grow) more vegetables.
11.Father said that he (take) me to Beijing the next year.
12.I hoped Tina (come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
13.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
14.From the time I met Alicia, I knew she the next big thing in the technology world. (be)
15.When the Internet first appeared, few people believed that it (become) popular.
16.Tom was my leader and he promised that he (help)me if necessary.
17.I didn’t know when she (come), but when she came I would let you know.
18.The professor told us that he (leave) for Canada for an important meeting the next Friday. 19.He didn’t know that the experience (change) his whole life in the future.
20.She said that the bus (leave) at seven next morning.
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必修一 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND(学案)
Section II Discovering Useful Structures
2022年课程标准
学习目标
“人与自然” 主题对“主要国家地理概况”的探讨,归属于社会服务与人际沟通主题群,围绕“旅行”这一中心话题展开讨论了计划制定、行前准备、景点介绍、旅游文明行为及旅游业发展利弊等相关内容。
1. 通过电话、电子邮件、明信片等媒介,预定旅行行程、交流旅行计划,能理解并正确运用现在进行时表示将来的计划;
2. 能够辨别介绍性文本、旅游宣传手册、旅行日程、电子邮件等多模态语篇的文体特征、语言特点,并采用相应的阅读策略快速有效获取信息;
3. 了解中国和秘鲁等国家的著名景点和文化特色,培养爱国情怀,拓宽国际视野;
4. 通过比较、分析旅游业带来的利与弊,引发对旅游业发展和做一名文明游客的思考与反思,培养批判性和创新思维能力;
5. 能掌握抓关键词、记笔记、推断人物关系等学习策略,掌握表达情感的常用语言结构。
读下列教材原句并感知黑体部分的共性。
1.Yes, I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls…
2.My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
3.We're meeting at 10:00 a.m.at the bus stop near our school.
我的发现:以上例句中的时态均为(1) 现在进行时 ,表示的是(2) 将来 的意义,主要用于(3) 按计划或安排 将要发生的动作或事情。
【典例】
【知识点拨】
【变式练1-1】
【变式练1-2】
探究点1:现在进行时表将来
1.用于位移动词
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时,常见的用现在进行时表将来动作的位移动词(短语)有:come, go, arrive, leave, get (to),start, return, fly, take, take off, see off, set off等。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我去给他送行。
We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。
【活学活用】完成句子
(1)Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.
贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。
(2)When are you setting off for your holiday?
你什么时候动身去度假?
(3)His plane is taking off at 9:20, so he must be at the airport by 8:30.
他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在8:30之前到机场。
2.用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do,get,have,meet,play,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his teacher this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的老师。
I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本书。
【活学活用】完成句子
(1)What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
(2)My mother is buying me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
探究点2 其他表将来的表达方式
1.will/shall do表将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
Mr Black will leave for Shanghai next week.布莱克先生下周要到上海去。
I will/shall be in Paris this time tomorrow.明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book?
—I'll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里?
——我去给你拿。
【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)—Do you think Mom and Dad will be (be) late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
——你觉得爸妈的航班会晚点吗?
——不会,瑞士航空通常准点。
(2)—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I will go (go) to see him.
——王老师生病住院了。
——哦,我要去医院看望他。
2.be going to do表将来
be going to do表示打算最近或将来要做的事情;还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?
Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.看这些乌云!天要下雨了。
【活学活用】完成句子
—I am going to play basketball after school.
—Really? I will go with you.
——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真的吗?我要和你一起去。
3.be to do表将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 10 o'clock in the evening.你必须在晚上十点之前回来。
His plan is to be a failure.他的计划注定要失败。
【活学活用】完成句子
The wedding is to take place next Sunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。
4.be about to do表将来
be about to do表示就要/正要做,指眼前的将来,常用于“be about to do… when…”句型,意为“正要做……这时……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.她正要离开,这时来了一些客人。
【活学活用】完成句子
I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
5.一般现在时表将来
(1)一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车/汽车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天早上六点开。(按时刻表)
When does the bus start?公共汽车什么时候开?(按时刻表)
(2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。(主将从现)
If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
It will be two years before the product hits the market.这种产品还要两年才能上市。
【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)New term begins (begin) on September 1st.新学期九月一号开始。
(2)I'll write to you as soon as I get (get) there.我一到那儿就给你写信。
【总结感悟】-构建知识体系
1.I’m sure that your letter (get) immediate attention. They know you are waiting for the reply. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will get
【详解】考查时态。句意:我相信你的信会立即得到重视。他们知道你在等回信。根据“immediate attention. They know you are waiting for the reply”可知,get“得到”这一动作发生在将来,that引导的宾语从句时态用一般将来时。故填will get。
2.They (go) fishing if it doesn’t rain this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will go
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果今天下午不下雨,他们就去钓鱼。句子为if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故填will go。
3.The Chinese teacher (grade) the writing assignments tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will grade
【详解】考查时态。句意:语文老师明天将批改作文作业。根据“tomorrow”可知,谓语动词应该使用一般将来时,故填will grade。
4.Our headmaster said that there (be) a sports meeting next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would be
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们校长说下个月将有一次运动会。根据主句谓语said和从句时间状语next month可知,从句系动词be应用过去将来时,表示从过去的角度看将要发生的事情。故填would be。
5.Alice said to me that she (stay) in her hometown for two more days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would stay
【详解】考查时态。句意:爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知,用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知,用过去将来时。根据句意,故填would stay。
6.I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would deliver
【详解】考查时态。句意:我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”,这里whether引导宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,结合“主过从过”的原则,从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver,表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。
7.Last Sunday he promised he (come) but he hasn’t arrived until now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would come
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:上星期天他答应来的,可到现在还没有到。promised后面为省略了that的宾语从句,缺少谓语动词,结合promised和but he hasn’t arrived until now可知,表示相对于过去将要发生的动作,此处使用过去将来时。故填would come。
8.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he (visit) the Disney World the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would visit
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你儿子在信里说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知,句子为that引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去式,根据从句中the next day可知,从句动作为从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,句式为“主语+would+动词原形”,“visit”意为“参观”,动词词性,故填would visit。
9.He told me that he (go) to Beijing tomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would go
【详解】考查时态。句意:他告诉我他明天要去北京。根据句中told可知,主句使用一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,且结合从句中的tomorrow可知,从句描述的动作从过去看,在将来某一时刻发生,应用过去将来时,即would go。故填would go。
10.We were not sure whether they were going (grow) more vegetables. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to grow
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们不确定他们是否会种植更多的蔬菜。根据句意和前文were not sure及were going可知,此处应用to grow和前文were going构成过去将来时。故填to grow。
11.Father said that he (take) me to Beijing the next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would take
【详解】考查时态。句意:父亲说第二年他要带我去北京。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语,根据前文said和后文the next year可知,此处应用过去将来时,表示从过去看将要发生的事情。故填would take。
12.I hoped Tina (come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would come
【详解】考查时态。句意:我希望蒂娜下周三能准时来参加我的生日聚会。根据前文hoped和后文the next Wednesday可知,此处应用过去将来时,表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作。故填would come。
13.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
【答案】was going to be /would be
【详解】考查时态。句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年。当他还是个孩子的时候,很少有人想到他会成为一个著名的科学家,他的理论会改变世界。这里用过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填was going to be /would be。
14.From the time I met Alicia, I knew she the next big thing in the technology world. (be) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would be
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:从我见到艾丽西娅的那一刻起,我就知道她将成为科技界的下一个大人物。分析句子结构可知,本句是省略that的宾语从句,be作从句谓语,根据next big thing可知,应用将来时,根据knew知,用过去将来时。故填would be。
15.When the Internet first appeared, few people believed that it (become) popular. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would become
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当互联网刚出现的时候,很少有人相信它会变得流行起来。过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,构成为:would+动词原形。动词become意为“变得”。根据语境和believed可知,that引导的宾语从句时态用过去将来时。故填would become。
16.Tom was my leader and he promised that he (help)me if necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would help
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:汤姆是我的领导,他答应必要时他会帮助我。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由主句动词promised可知,此处也要用相应的过去时态,结合句意可知,从句表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时,为would do。故填would help。
17.I didn’t know when she (come), but when she came I would let you know. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would come
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你的。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,根据句意可知,此处动词come应发生在将来,结合主句动词didn’t know可知,此处应为过去将来时。故填would come。
18.The professor told us that he (leave) for Canada for an important meeting the next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would leave/was leaving
【详解】考查时态。句意:教授告诉我们他下星期五要去加拿大参加一个重要的会议。由told可知,整件事描述过去发生的事,且由the next Friday可知,此处表示过去某一时间将要发生的事,应用过去将来时would do,动词leave,come,go等词的过去进行时也可表示过去将来时,主语是he,be动词应用was,故填would leave/was leaving。
19.He didn’t know that the experience (change) his whole life in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would change
【详解】考查时态。句意:他不知道的是,他的经历会改变未来的一生。根据句子分析可知,此处作谓语动词,主语为the experience,且此处意为“将会改变”,故应用将来时,且根据前文didn't know可知,此处应用过去将来时,故填would change。
20.She said that the bus (leave) at seven next morning.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was leaving/would leave
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她说公共汽车第二天早上七点离开。根据时间状语“the next morning”和“said”可知,that从句用过去将来时,leave“离开”为表示位移的动词,故可使用其进行时表示将来,主语the bus为第三人称单数,be动词用was。过去将来时也可用“would+动词原形”表示。故填was leaving或would leave。
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