Unit 3 SectionAGrammar focus-3c课件2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Unit 3 How do you get to school? (Period 2) Means of transportation by bike by bus by subway by train on foot ride a bike take the bus take the subway take the train walk take the plane by plane take the car by car 乘公共汽车 乘地铁 乘火车 骑自行车 乘飞机 乘小汽车 步行 2 Look, ask and answer How do you get to school? I take the bus to school. I get to school by bus. I take the subway to school. I get to school by subway. How does Mary get to school? She rides her bike to school. She gets to school by bike. She walks to school. She gets to school on foot. Look, ask and answer Pair work How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes about 20 minutes. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about 10 kilometers. 5 drive v. car n. live v. 开车 小汽车；轿车 居住；生活 6 Find out some sentences about How questions in Section A. 如何使用 How、How long 和 How far 引导的特殊疑问句谈论“交通方式”“时长”和“距离”？ Now read Grammar Focus loudly. Grammar Focus How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus. How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. How far is it from your home to school? It’s only about two kilometers. Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike. Do they take the bus to school? No, they don’t. They walk. Can you find the rule? Observe and discuss the sentences in groups. 9 1．直接由 How 引导的特殊疑问句的主要用法 How（+ 形容词/副词） 引导的特殊疑问句 询问方式、方法，意为“怎样” 询问天气状况，意为“怎么样” 询问看法、经历，意为“怎么样” 询问健康状况或工作、生活状况，意为“怎么样” How …? 10 1．直接由 How 引导的特殊疑问句的主要用法 How(+形容词/副词) 引导的特殊疑问句 e.g. How can I help you? 我能怎么帮助你？ How is the cake? 这个蛋糕怎么样？ How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ 11 2．“How + 形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句 How(+形容词/副词) 引导的特殊疑问句 How old 多大年龄 How far 距离多远 How long 多长时间/物体长度 由 How 构成的常见疑问词组 How many/much 数量多少 12 2．“How + 形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句 How(+形容词/副词) 引导的特殊疑问句 （1）How old 表示“多大年龄”，对年龄进行提问。 e.g. How old is the boy? 那个男孩多大了？ （2）对一段时间提问用 How long，表示“多长时间”，还可以用来提问 物体的长度。 e.g. How long does it take you to get to the library? 你到图书馆花费多长时间？ 13 how(+形容词/副词) 引导的特殊疑问句 （3）how many/much 意为“多少”，用来询问某物的数量。how many 询问可数名词的数量；how much 询问不可数名词的量。 e.g. How many pens do you have? 你有多少支钢笔？ How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？ （4）对一段距离提问用 how far。 e.g. How far is it from here to the subway station? 从这里到地铁站有多远？ 14 How（+形容词/副词）引导的特殊疑问句 典例 1．—______ will the 6th Film Festival in our city last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many 点拨 可用语境分析法解答本题。答语“From May 24th to July 19th. ” 表明是一个时间段，由此可判断问句是对时间段提问，对时间段 提问应用 How long（多久）。 C 15 典例 2．—______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 点拨 可用语境分析法解答本题。由答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk. （步行大约10分钟。）”可知，问句是对距离进行提问。How far“多远”符合语境。 B How(+形容词/副词) 引导的特殊疑问句 16 Match the questions with the answers. 3a 1．How does Mike get to school? a．Yes, they do. 2．How long does it take to get home? 3．How far is it from here? 5．Does your dad drive his car to work? 4．Do your friends go to school by bus? b．No, he doesn’t. c．He rides his bike. d．It’s five kilometers. e．About 15 minutes. 17 —How does Mike get to school? —He rides his bike. —How long does it take to get home? —About 15 minutes. —How far is it from here? —It’s five kilometers. —Does your dad drive his car to work? —No, he doesn’t. —Do your friends go to school by bus? —Yes, they do. Ask and answer in pairs. 18 Use these words to make questions. 3b 1．school/you/get to/do/how 2．to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it 3．school/your/from/it/ is/how far/home/to 4．you/to/walk/do/school 5．ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to How do you get to school? How long does it take to get to school? How far is it from your home to school? Do you walk to school? Do your friends ride their bikes to school? 19 A: How do you get to school? B: ... Then ask and answer them with your partner. A: How long does it take to get to school? B: ... A: How far is it from your home to school? B: ... A: Do you walk to school? B: ... A: Do your friends ride their bikes to school? B: ... 20 Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins! 3c Find someone who … Name lives about five kilometers from school. walks to school. takes a bus to school. goes to school by bike. needs about an hour to get to school. needs about 10 minutes to get to school. Find someone who … Name lives about five kilometers from school. walks to school. takes a bus to school. goes to school by bike. needs about an hour to get to school. needs about 10 minutes to get to school. A: How far is it from your home to school? B: … Ask and write A: How do you get to school?/ Do you …? B: … A: How long does it take to get to school? B: … 22 Make a report In our class, … lives about five kilometers from school. … walks to school. … takes a bus to school. … goes to school by bike. … needs about an hour to get to school. … needs about 10 minutes to get to school. 23 1．Does your dad drive his car to work? 你爸爸开车去上班吗？ drive 动词，意为“开车”，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词， drive (one’s car) to work 表示“开车上班”。 e.g. His father drives a bus. 他爸爸开公交车。 I’ll drive to the airport. 我将开车去机场。 ② drive 的名词形式为 driver，意为“司机；驾驶员”。 e.g. His brother is a driver. 他的哥哥是一名司机。 ① drive 作动词，还可以表示“驱赶”。 e.g. Please drive the cat out. 请把这只猫赶出去。 拓展 24 2．... lives about five kilometers from school. ……住得离学校大约5千米。 live 作不及物动词，意为“居住；生活”，其后接名词时须与介词 连用。还可作及物动词，意为“过……样的生活”。常见搭配如下： e.g. I like to live in the country. 我喜欢住在农村。 Sheep live on grass. 羊以草为食。 The old man lives a healthy life. 这个老人过着健康的生活。 live in 居住在…… live a(n) … life 过着……的生活 live live on 以……为食物 25 （1）—How does Mike get to school? —He rides his bike. （2）—Does Jane walk to school? —No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike. （3）—Do they take the bus to school? —No, they don’t. They walk. 问答 出行方式 （1）—How long does it take to get home? —About 15 minutes. （2）—How far is it from here? —It’s five kilometers. 问答出行的 距离和时长 How（+形容词/副词）引导的特殊疑问句 语法 26 Make a report about how your parents go to work, how long it takes and how far it is. $$