U3 Section A(Grammar Focus 3c)　语法专讲（作业课件）-原创新课堂2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（人教版）广东

Section A(Grammar Focus­3c)　语法专讲 英语 七年级下册 人教版 原创新课堂 必记单词 1.开车　　　　　　　 2.小汽车；轿车　　　　　　 3.居住；生活 drive car live 重点短语 1.多远　　　　　 2.多久；多长　　　　　 3.开车 how far how long drive a car 典型句式 1.要花费你多长时间到家？________does it __________home？ 2.你居住的地方离学校有多远？ ________do you live from school？ 3.你怎样上学？ ______do you _______school？ 核心语法 how引导的特殊疑问句 How long take to get How far How get to ►how 引导的特殊疑问句 由how引导的特殊疑问句，可用来询问做某事的方法或方式，也可用来询问某人或某物的状况。 1．询问方式方法，意为“怎样”。 eg：—How does he get to the art club？他如何到美术俱乐部？ —He takes the subway. 他坐地铁。 How can I help you？我怎样帮你？ 2．询问身体状况、生活工作状况或天气状况，意为“怎么样”。 eg：—How are you？你好吗？　—I'm fine.Thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。 —How's the weather today？今天的天气怎么样？　—It's sunny. 天气晴朗。 3．询问程度、看法，意为“怎么样”。 eg：—How do you like Chinese food？你觉得中国食物怎么样？ —It's very delicious. 非常好吃。 【注意】How do you do？常用于见面时的问候，不含有疑问意思，意为“你好！”。 ►与how有关的疑问词组 how还可以和表示数量、大小、程度等的形容词或副词一起引导特殊疑问句，意为“多么……”。 1．how long意为“多久；多长”，询问时间的长短或物体的长度。 eg：—How long does it take you to go to the park？去公园花费你多长时间？ —Half an hour. 半个小时(时间)。 —How long is the bridge？这座桥有多长？ —It's 1，500 meters. 1500米。 2．how far意为“多远”，询问距离、路程。 eg：—How far is it from here to there？从这里到那里有多远？ —It's two kilometers./It's ten minutes' ride. 2公里。/骑自行车十分钟的路程。 3．how about意为“怎么样”，询问或征询意见等，相当于what about，其后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。 eg：How about going out for a walk？出去走一走怎么样？ I like to play football.How about you？我喜欢踢足球，你呢？ 4．how often意为“多久一次”，询问动作发生的频率。 eg：—How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？　—Every day. 每天(都看)。 5．how old意为“多大”，询问年龄。 eg：—How old is your sister？你妹妹多大了？ —She is only four months. 她只有四个月大。 6．how many意为“多少”，询问可数名词的数量。 eg：—How many apples are there on the table？桌子上有多少个苹果？　—Ten. 十个。 7．how much意为“多少”，询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格。 eg：—How much is your new bike？你的新自行车多少钱？　—It's 200 yuan. 二百元。 —How much water do you need？你需要多少水？　—Three bottles. 三瓶。 ►有关交通方式的表达方法 1．take＋限定词＋交通工具名称，如take the bus/train/subway等。 eg：He takes the train to Guangzhou.他乘火车去广州。 2．动词＋to＋地点名词，这类动词有walk，drive，fly，ride等。 eg：He rides/walks to his friend's home.他骑车/步行去他朋友家。 3．by＋交通工具名称，如by bus/train/taxi等。 eg：I often go to Beijing by plane.我经常乘飞机去北京。 4．in/on＋限定词＋交通工具名称，如on a bus/bike等。 eg：My sister goes to school on a bus.我姐姐乘公共汽车上学。 5．on foot 意为“步行”。 eg：Lucy goes to school on foot every day.露西每天步行上学。 一、根据句意填写疑问词(组)，完成下列句子。 1．—______ do you get to school?　　—By bus. 2．—____________ people are there in the picture? 　　—Six. 3．—__________ does she read every day? 　　—For two hours. 4．—________ is it from your school to the park?　　—About ten kilometers. 5．—____________ does Linda need? 　　—1，000 yuan. How How many How long How far How much 二、按要求完成句子。 1．My grandfather is eighty years old．(对画线部分提问) ____________ is your grandfather? 2．Do you usually walk to the park？(改为同义句) Do you usually go to the park ________? 3．He often rides to school.(改为同义句) He often goes to school _________． 4．Jane goes to school by subway every day.(对画线部分提问) ____________ Jane go to school every day? 5．乘坐公交车去图书馆大约需要三十分钟。(翻译句子) _______ about thirty minutes ______ to library by bus. How old on foot by bike How does It takes to get 三、语法选择。 Today is Saturday.Bob leaves home early.He __1__ the subway to the train station.__2__ does he want to go？Bob's grandma lives in Maple Town.Bob likes to see her.Mom is busy，so __3__ can't go with Bob.__4__ Bob is not afraid.His grandma will meet him at the Maple Town Station. Maple Town is 113 kilometers away from the city.It takes Bob about two hours __5__ there by train.It's not __6__ on the train.Bob takes the phone with him，so he can play games and listen to music.Time goes quickly.At 11：05 a．m.，the train gets __7__ the Maple Town Station.Bob takes his bag and gets off (下车) the train.Many people __8__ at the station，but Bob sees his grandma quickly.He is very happy and __9__ to her. Have __10__ good time in Maple Town，Bob! ( )1.A.take B．takes C．taking ( )2.A.What B．How C．Where ( )3.A.she B．her C．hers ( )4.A.And B．So C．But ( )5.A.get B．getting C．to get ( )6.A.bore B．bored C．boring ( )7.A.of B．for C．to ( )8.A.is B．are C．am ( )9.A.run B．runs C．ran ( )10.A.a B．an C．the B C A C C C C B B A 四、短文填空。 根据下图所示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使文章语法正确、意思完整。 Mr. White's home is about sixteen kilometers 1._______ his factory.He usually gets up at six every morning.He often takes a shower and has 2.______ quick breakfast at home.He goes to his factory at around six thirty.First，he rides his bike to the bus station.3._______ takes about five minutes.Then the early bus takes him 4._______ his factory.The bus ride often takes about twenty­five minutes.He is never late 5._______ work. from a It to for $$