精品解析：浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2023学年第二学期高中期末调测 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题). 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do this Sunday? A. Take a class. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. When is the carnival parade expected to begin? A. At9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At9:45. 3. What does the man suggest doing with the article? A. Learn it by heart. B. Leave it alone. C. Review it carefully. 4. What does the woman think of the lecture? A. It's boring. B. It's fascinating. C. It's horrible. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The value of honesty. B. The struggles in life. C. A moral dilemma. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。 6. What music did the man favor when he was young? A. Jazz. B. Rap. C. Rock. 7. What does the man do? A. A radio host. B. A telephone operator. C. A music composer. 听第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Paris. B. In Blackpool. C. In Manchester. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is a typical food lover. B. He loves rides in theme parks. C. He prefers to take vacation on beaches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Britt change the name of his website? A. The original name wasn't suitable. B. He wanted to include other games. C. The website received no attention at first. 11. What can we learn about the content of the website? A. It's wide-ranging. B. It's old-fashioned. C. It's student-targeted. 12. What is the main focus of the website? A. Make-up and fashion. B. Computer games. C. Team sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What was the problem of the earliest space food? A. It tasted terrible due to spicy additions. B. It was insufficient for astronauts' needs. C. It failed to provide necessary nutrients. 14. What has Japanese space food reflected? A. Their unique culture. B. Their advanced technology. C. Their creativity in space work. 15. Why do Chinese astronauts eat specially-made porridge? A. To increase their appetite. B, To meet their dietary preference. C. To satisfy their requirements for liquid food. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re looking to dance your way through the year, we have you covered—whether you’re into pop, country, EDM or folk. Here are the best music festivals across America in 2024. ● Pitchfork Music Festival | Chicago, IL When: July 19—21, 2024 Where: Chicago, Illinois Pitchfork brings a carefully organized lineup (阵容) of highly praised hip-hop artists and forward-thinking musicians to Chicago’s Union Park each summer. Since its founding in 2006, the festival has remained an ideal size, featuring reasonable crowds (about 20,000 people per day), three stages and plenty of room for resting in the sun or shade. ● Lollapalooza | Chicago, IL When: TBA Where: Chicago, Illinois Founded as a touring festival by Jane’s Addiction frontman Perry Farrell in 1991, Lollapalooza has made Chicago its permanent home since 2005. The big event spans the entire Grant Park, subjecting more than 100, 000 daily attendees to long walks between stages. All kinds of performances are waiting for you, from hip hop to indie rock and everything in-between, but the detailed arrangement for the event has not yet been confirmed. ● Outside Lands | San Francisco, CA When: August 9—11, 2024 Where: San Francisco, California In the years since its beginning back in 2000, Outside Lands has become a signature San Francisco event. Three days of dancing to dozens of bands and laughing with A-list comics are accompanied by drinking and dining experiences that put traditional festival food to shame. ● Wonderbus | Columbus OH When: TBA Where: Columbus Ohio It was founded in 2019 as a means to promote and raise funds for mental health initiatives at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. A share of the income from Wonderbus continues to help support the medical center’s programs. While the 2024 lineup is not yet confirmed, previous years have seen the likes of Kesha, Black Pumas and AJR playing live. The family-friendly event spanning 54 acres of outdoor space also includes a wealth of food options and activities for children. 1. Which music festival has the longest history? A. Lollapalooza. B. Wonderbus. C. Outside Lands. D. Pitchfork Music Festival. 2. What do Lollapalooza and Wonderbus have in common? A. They both started as a touring festival. B. They provide various dining choices for visitors. C. They enjoy wide popularity among hip hop fans. D. The exact schedule for the 2024 event waits to be announced. 3. What can we learn about these music festivals? A. Pitchfork Music Festival is intended for famous artists. B. Part of the income from Wonderbus is used for mental health care. C. Outside Lands has been a symbol of traditional American culture. D. Pitchfork Music Festival attracts more attendees than Lollapalooza. 4. Where is the passage from? A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine. C. A tourism website. D. A business newspaper. B Does your company employ people from a diverse range of backgrounds? How can you adapt your policies to adapt to cultural diversity in the workplace? In their book No Rules Rules, Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and author Erin Meyer discuss the challenges Netflix faced when it started to grow internationally. Hastings learned two major lessons about working with people from different cultures and now Netflix successfully operates in over 190 countries. By 2011, Netflix had built a culture of autonomy and accountability (责任) that enabled the company to produce great results in America. Hastings began expanding the company into other countries. By 2016, Netflix was in more than 130 countries worldwide. Still, Hastings knew from his past international travels that certain experiences and practices can’t be translated directly into other cultures. He considered whether the company culture he’d worked so hard to develop would work outside the U.S., or whether it would cause confusion and misunderstanding. He made a plan to make the international expansion as smooth as possible: He would find foreign job candidates who could adapt to the culture he had carefully developed. The company would then train those new hires on the ins and outs of working within a culture of autonomy and accountability. Besides, while Hastings adjusted international employees to the Netflix way, he would also remain open to adapting to and learning from their cultures. Apart from Hastings’ give-and-take approach to cross-cultural adaptation, companies can preserve their core philosophies by sticking to Meyer’s principles when expanding operations to other countries. Determine the pressure points. Identify the specific aspects that are likely to cause conflict in decision-making processes and the approach to timelines. And then have a diverse workforce in every office. Having homogeneous (同质) staff at each office might create gaps between international offices. For example, a Singapore office with mostly young creatives might have a hard time communicating with an office in Copenhagen with mostly middle-aged finance experts. Ensuring diversity helps all employees get used to working with other cultures on a day-to-day basis. 5. What is the focus of the book No Rules Rules? A. Hastings’ achievements in expanding Netflix. B. Netflix’s approaches to growing internationally. C. Hastings and Meyer’s cooperation in creating Netflix. D. Netflix’s efforts to develop cultural diversity in its expansion. 6 Why did Hastings worry copying his previous practice would cause confusion? A. Each culture had their uniqueness. B. He did many international travels. C. Individual workers had distinct personalities. D. People tended to reject taking accountability. 7. What does the author think of Hastings’ expansion plan? A. It’s unlikely to work in practice. B. It’s too ambitious to be carried out. C. It’s an ordinary plan without creativity. D. It’s flexible enough to ensure the successful expansion. 8. What does Meyer suggest the company do? A. Appoint young creative workers. B. Recognize the sources of pressure. C. Take a give-and-take approach. D. Hire a homogeneous staff. C Tourists across China have enjoyed a series of cultural events, from traditional to modern, and discovered new destinations during this year’s five-day May Day holiday. Items on China’s traditional intangible cultural heritage list proved to be popular with travelers in many regions. In Lantian county, northwest China’s Shanxi Province, tourists were amazed by the art of Dawaz, which means aerial tightrope (空中钢丝) walking in the Uygur language, Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhou City, music festival s attracted huge crowds of travelers, and local authorities introduced measures to ensure the comfort of visitors. They arranged 500 coaches for long-distance travel, set up more than 10,000 free parking spaces and extended the operation hours of the subway network until 11:30 p.m. And it’s not just big cities that drew in visitors during this holiday. Holiday makers decided to go for natural views, less-crowded scenic spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Chinese travel booking platform Ctrip showed that orders for fourth-tier and below cities increased by 140 percent on a yearly basis, outperforming those in first and second-tier cities. Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed belief that the popularity of usual major destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu is not decreasing, but explained that a good number of travelers are looking to diversify the scope of their travels, towards new and previously lesser-known places. Scientific and space projects have also been a hit travel destination this week, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China to the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope in the southwestern province of Guizhou. “I mainly wanted to take my child to appreciate some of China’s leading space technology and the development trend of big data, so that he can understand the advanced technology of our motherland,” said a tourist named Hu Wannping. 9. What attracted tourists to the Changzhou City? A. The launch of music festivals. B. The Aerial tightrope walking performance. C. The celebration of traditional cultural events. D. The measures to provide comfort for tourists. 10. What may account for people’s choice of fourth-tier and below cities? A. Famous scenic spots. B. Low travelling expenses. C. Intangible heritage culture. D. Convenient means of transportation. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. The growth of visitors is causing various social issues. B. Scientific and space projects receive the least attention. C. Orders for major destinations in big cities are decreasing. D. Tourists are open-minded as to the choices of spending holidays. 12. What can be the best title of the text? A. Festivals and Celebrations across China B. The Popularity of Well-known Destinations C. New Trend for Labor Day Tourist Destinations D. China’s Traditional Intangible Cultural Heritage D Why should we explore space? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? Perhaps the best answer lies in our history. What made our ancestors move from the trees onto the plains? Did a wider distribution of our species offer a better chance of survival? Nearly all successful civilizations have been willing to explore space. In exploring, the dangers of surrounding areas may be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, these dangers have the ability to harm us. With knowledge, their effects may be decreased. While many resources are spent on what seems a small return the exploration of space allows new resources to be created. Resources translate into success at survival. Knowledge or techniques acquired in exploring always filter from the developers to the general population. Techniques may be medical applications, such as new drugs or ways of living to increase the quantity or the quality of time lived. Techniques may be social, allowing the people in a society to better understand those within or outside that culture. European Space Agency (ESA) does what individual European nations cannot do on their own. Scientists from European nations can function at world-class level in their specialist fields, in co-operation rather than competition. By studying alien worlds, such as Venus, Mars or Saturn’s moon Titan, we can place our own world in context. ESA’s exploration of the Solar System is focused on understanding the Earth’s relationship with the other planets, essential stepping stones for exploring the wider Universe. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The chance of a large asteroid or comet hitting the Earth is small. But given time, it will happen. The dangers exist and knowledge can allow us as a species to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist. 13. Why does the author list questions in the first paragraph? A. To stress the wide distribution of our species. B. To introduce human's efforts to explore space. C To illustrate the importance of space exploration. D. To highlight the long history of space exploration. 14. What does space exploration enable humans to do? A. Uncover the unknown resources of the universe. B. Understand better about the culture of society. C. Gain more knowledge about the origin of life. D. Reduce the harmful impact on alien worlds. 15. How does ESA work in space exploration? A. It compares the Earth with other planets. B. It focuses its study on a particular planet. C. It advocates cooperative work of individual nations. D. It encourages scientists to compete in their specialized fields. 16. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Exploring space means rescuing ourselves. B. There is a small chance of comet hitting the Earth in future. C. The formation of the universe requires further explanation. D. Wonders about the universe reflect potential risks from space. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online sharing within social media sites helps teenagers stay in touch with friends or connect with new ones. However, it may have negative effects on some of them. You can take steps to help your teens use social media responsibly and reduce some of the possible bad impacts. Set rules and limits as needed. This helps prevent social media from getting in the way of activities, sleep, meals or homework. For example, you could make a rule about not using social media until homework is done. ___17___ You also could choose to keep social media off-limits during certain times. These times might include during family meals and an hour before bed. Set an example by following these rules yourself. And let your teen know what the consequences will be if your rules aren’t followed. Monitor your teen’s accounts. The American Psychological Association recommends you regularly review your child’s social media use during the early teen years. One way to monitor is to follow or “friend” your child’s social accounts. As your teen gets older and more mature (成熟), you can choose to monitor your teen’s social media less. ___18___ Have regular talks with your teen about social media. Encourage your teen to let you know if something online is confusing or disturbing. ___19___ For example, you can teach your teen to question whether content is accurate. You also can explain that social media is full of images about beauty and lifestyle that are not realistic. ___20___ You might want to tell your child about your own social media habits. That can help you set a good example and keep your regular talks from being one-sided. A. Be a role model for your teen. B. Encourage face-to-face contact. C. Or you could set a daily time limit for social media use. D. Your teen’s maturity level can help guide your decision. E. You also could take a look at your teen’s internet history. F. Those talks offers you chances to give your child advice about social media. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In certain situations, we can never fully recognize the value of what has occurred until the moment is gone. Then we are left to reflect on every detail. One such moment for me was being invited to participate in the National Storytelling Festival as the youngest ___21___. I have spoken on a variety of ___22___, but this particular festival was an event like no other. Thousands of people drifted in and out of tents as storytellers weaved (编织) words into memories both ___23___ and humorous. I stood on a stage with a single microphone. All eyes were on me, a feeling that ___24___ anxiety easily. The challenge in that moment was to ___25___ authentic emotion — to be vulnerable (脆弱) and fearless. In a tent filled with expectant listeners, it was embarrassing to think about being so ___26___, but I understood that the only real ___27___ would be not showing my true passion. So, I gave the audience everything I had, and in turn they ___28___ with support and encouragement. This sort of communication is responsible for the smallest and largest ___29___ between people in life. The festival is ____30____ on communities coming together to listen. Not to hear, but to ____31____ listen. I think of the lonely people of the world, the misunderstood, the uncelebrated. Listening to their stories opens up doors and relationship possibilities that are far more peaceful in nature than ____32____ or even ignoring. The most powerful part of the ____33____ was not the fact that I spoke or that the most brilliant storytellers in the world were there, but that I ____34____ first-hand that people do in fact understand and ____35____ closer communication. I finally understand the educational world is in need of spaces like these where truth comes to be heard. Now I hold closely to the belief that storytelling connects individuals. 21. A. conductor B. chairman C. composer D. performer 22. A. occasions B. opportunities C. accidents D. positions 23. A. familiar B. striking C. sufficient D. historical 24. A. figured out B. got through C. brought about D. carried on 25. A. present B. remove C. confirm D. admit 26. A. upset B. energetic C. open D. passive 27. A. relief B. satisfaction C. puzzle D. disappointment 28. A. charged B. responded C. complained D. harvested 29. A. connections B. transitions C. greetings D. signals 30. A. reflected B. centered C. based D. attached 31. A. definitely B. absolutely C. independently D. truly 32. A. inspiring B. respecting C. arguing D. escaping 33. A. mission B. experience C. atmosphere D. faith 34. A. witnessed B. assumed C. assisted D. sought 35. A. gather B. claim C. approach D. desire 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第二节: (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Afternoon Tea is a meal in the afternoon where people enjoy sandwiches, scones(烤饼) and even little cakes. Scones are a recent ___36___ (add) to afternoon tea, but they were added to the menu since many people love them. Once ___37___ (refer) to as tea receptions, certain afternoon tea events could have as many as two hundred guests with an open invitation for people to visit the home between 4 pm and 7 pm, coming and going as they pleased. In Britain today, it is ___38___ (typical) enjoyed as an occasional luxury or to celebrate a special event, including baby showers, birthday s or social events with a group of close friends. Afternoon tea is known throughout the world ___39___ an essential English custom. Surprisingly, it’s a relatively new tradition. While people ___40___ (drink) tea since the third millennium BC in China, its popularity in England didn’t occur until the 1660s. The concept of afternoon tea ___41___ (appear) during the mid-19th century. Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, introduced its concept in 1840. The Duchess got hungry around four o’clock in the afternoon, and the evening’s meal wasn’t ready until 8 pm, ___42___ meant there was a long time between lunch and dinner. Because no one wants___43___(wait) that long to eat, the Duchess asked for a tray of tea, bread and cake during the late afternoon. It became a habit of hers, ___44___ thus she began inviting friends to join her in her room to enjoy this afternoon snack. This pause for tea and food became ____45____ fashionable social event. 第四部分：写作 (共一节，满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将组织一次题为“My Volunteering Experience”的英语征文比赛。请你结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍经历； 2. 分享感悟。 注意： 1. 词数不少于120词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Volunteering Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期高中期末调测 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题). 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do this Sunday? A. Take a class. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. When is the carnival parade expected to begin? A. At9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At9:45. 3. What does the man suggest doing with the article? A. Learn it by heart. B. Leave it alone. C. Review it carefully. 4. What does the woman think of the lecture? A. It's boring. B. It's fascinating. C. It's horrible. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The value of honesty. B. The struggles in life. C. A moral dilemma. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。 6. What music did the man favor when he was young? A. Jazz. B. Rap. C. Rock. 7. What does the man do? A. A radio host. B. A telephone operator. C. A music composer. 听第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Paris. B. In Blackpool. C. In Manchester. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is a typical food lover. B. He loves rides in theme parks. C. He prefers to take vacation on beaches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Britt change the name of his website? A. The original name wasn't suitable. B. He wanted to include other games. C. The website received no attention at first. 11. What can we learn about the content of the website? A. It's wide-ranging. B. It's old-fashioned. C. It's student-targeted. 12. What is the main focus of the website? A Make-up and fashion. B. Computer games. C. Team sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What was the problem of the earliest space food? A. It tasted terrible due to spicy additions. B. It was insufficient for astronauts' needs. C. It failed to provide necessary nutrients. 14. What has Japanese space food reflected? A. Their unique culture. B. Their advanced technology. C. Their creativity in space work. 15. Why do Chinese astronauts eat specially-made porridge? A. To increase their appetite. B, To meet their dietary preference. C. To satisfy their requirements for liquid food. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re looking to dance your way through the year, we have you covered—whether you’re into pop, country, EDM or folk. Here are the best music festivals across America in 2024. ● Pitchfork Music Festival | Chicago, IL When: July 19—21, 2024 Where: Chicago, Illinois Pitchfork brings a carefully organized lineup (阵容) of highly praised hip-hop artists and forward-thinking musicians to Chicago’s Union Park each summer. Since its founding in 2006, the festival has remained an ideal size, featuring reasonable crowds (about 20,000 people per day), three stages and plenty of room for resting in the sun or shade. ● Lollapalooza | Chicago, IL When: TBA Where: Chicago, Illinois Founded as a touring festival by Jane’s Addiction frontman Perry Farrell in 1991, Lollapalooza has made Chicago its permanent home since 2005. The big event spans the entire Grant Park, subjecting more than 100, 000 daily attendees to long walks between stages. All kinds of performances are waiting for you, from hip hop to indie rock and everything in-between, but the detailed arrangement for the event has not yet been confirmed. ● Outside Lands | San Francisco, CA When: August 9—11, 2024 Where: San Francisco, California In the years since its beginning back in 2000, Outside Lands has become a signature San Francisco event. Three days of dancing to dozens of bands and laughing with A-list comics are accompanied by drinking and dining experiences that put traditional festival food to shame. ● Wonderbus | Columbus, OH When: TBA Where: Columbus, Ohio It was founded in 2019 as a means to promote and raise funds for mental health initiatives at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. A share of the income from Wonderbus continues to help support the medical center’s programs. While the 2024 lineup is not yet confirmed, previous years have seen the likes of Kesha, Black Pumas and AJR playing live. The family-friendly event spanning 54 acres of outdoor space also includes a wealth of food options and activities for children. 1. Which music festival has the longest history? A. Lollapalooza. B. Wonderbus. C. Outside Lands. D. Pitchfork Music Festival. 2. What do Lollapalooza and Wonderbus have in common? A. They both started as a touring festival. B. They provide various dining choices for visitors. C. They enjoy wide popularity among hip hop fans. D. The exact schedule for the 2024 event waits to be announced. 3. What can we learn about these music festivals? A. Pitchfork Music Festival is intended for famous artists. B. Part of the income from Wonderbus is used for mental health care. C. Outside Lands has been a symbol of traditional American culture. D. Pitchfork Music Festival attracts more attendees than Lollapalooza. 4. Where is the passage from? A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine. C. A tourism website. D. A business newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年全美最棒的四个音乐节的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pitchfork Music Festival中“Since its founding in 2006, the festival has remained an ideal size (自2006年成立以来，该节日一直保持着理想的规模)”、Lollapalooza中“Founded as a touring festival by Jane’s Addiction frontman Perry Farrell in 1991, Lollapalooza has made Chicago its permanent home since 2005. (Lollapalooza是Jane 's Addiction乐队主唱Perry Farrell于1991年创立的一个巡回音乐节，自2005年以来，芝加哥成为了它的永久根据地)”、Outside Lands中“In the years since its beginning back in 2000, Outside Lands has become a signature San Francisco event. (自2000年开始举办以来，Outside Lands已经成为旧金山的标志性活动)”和Wonderbus中“It was founded in 2019 as a means to promote and raise funds for mental health initiatives at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. (它创立于2019年，是俄亥俄州立大学韦克斯纳医学中心促进和筹集精神卫生倡议资金的一种手段)”可知，创立于1991年的Lollapalooza有着最悠久的历史。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza中“but the detailed arrangement for the event has not yet been confirmed (但活动的具体安排尚未确定)”和Wonderbus中“While the 2024 lineup is not yet confirmed, previous years have seen the likes of Kesha, Black Pumas and AJR playing live. (虽然2024年的阵容尚未确定，但前几年已经有Kesha、Black Pumas和AJR等乐队的现场演出)”可知，这两个音乐节的共同之处是2024年活动的确切安排还有待公布。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wonderbus中“It was founded in 2019 as a means to promote and raise funds for mental health initiatives at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. A share of the income from Wonderbus continues to help support the medical center’s programs. (它创立于2019年，是俄亥俄州立大学韦克斯纳医学中心促进和筹集精神健康倡议资金一种手段。Wonderbus的部分收入将继续帮助支持该医疗中心的项目)”可知，Wonderbus的部分收入用于精神健康护理。故选B项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Here are the best music festivals across America in 2024. (以下是2024年全美最棒的音乐节)”可知，文章主要介绍了2024年全美最棒的四个音乐节的情况，涉及文旅产业中的音乐活动，应该是出自一个旅游业网站。故选C项。 B Does your company employ people from a diverse range of backgrounds? How can you adapt your policies to adapt to cultural diversity in the workplace? In their book No Rules Rules, Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and author Erin Meyer discuss the challenges Netflix faced when it started to grow internationally. Hastings learned two major lessons about working with people from different cultures and now Netflix successfully operates in over 190 countries. By 2011, Netflix had built a culture of autonomy and accountability (责任) that enabled the company to produce great results in America. Hastings began expanding the company into other countries. By 2016, Netflix was in more than 130 countries worldwide. Still, Hastings knew from his past international travels that certain experiences and practices can’t be translated directly into other cultures. He considered whether the company culture he’d worked so hard to develop would work outside the U.S., or whether it would cause confusion and misunderstanding. He made a plan to make the international expansion as smooth as possible: He would find foreign job candidates who could adapt to the culture he had carefully developed. The company would then train those new hires on the ins and outs of working within a culture of autonomy and accountability. Besides while Hastings adjusted international employees to the Netflix way, he would also remain open to adapting to and learning from their cultures. Apart from Hastings’ give-and-take approach to cross-cultural adaptation, companies can preserve their core philosophies by sticking to Meyer’s principles when expanding operations to other countries. Determine the pressure points. Identify the specific aspects that are likely to cause conflict in decision-making processes and the approach to timelines. And then have a diverse workforce in every office. Having homogeneous (同质) staff at each office might create gaps between international offices. For example, a Singapore office with mostly young creatives might have a hard time communicating with an office in Copenhagen with mostly middle-aged finance experts. Ensuring diversity helps all employees get used to working with other cultures on a day-to-day basis. 5. What is the focus of the book No Rules Rules? A. Hastings’ achievements in expanding Netflix. B. Netflix’s approaches to growing internationally. C. Hastings and Meyer’s cooperation in creating Netflix. D. Netflix’s efforts to develop cultural diversity in its expansion. 6. Why did Hastings worry copying his previous practice would cause confusion? A. Each culture had their uniqueness. B. He did many international travels. C. Individual workers had distinct personalities. D. People tended to reject taking accountability. 7. What does the author think of Hastings’ expansion plan? A. It’s unlikely to work in practice. B. It’s too ambitious to be carried out. C It’s an ordinary plan without creativity. D. It’s flexible enough to ensure the successful expansion. 8. What does Meyer suggest the company do? A. Appoint young creative workers. B. Recognize the sources of pressure. C. Take a give-and-take approach. D. Hire a homogeneous staff. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Netflix在国际扩张中面临的挑战和应对策略。首席执行官Reed Hastings通过其跨文化合作经验，确保Netflix适应不同国家。他计划招聘能适应公司文化的国际员工，并进行培训，同时保持开放心态学习当地文化。此外，Meyer建议确定决策中的压力点，并确保员工多元化，促进国际办公室间的有效沟通。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In their book No Rules Rules, Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and author Erin Meyer discuss the challenges Netflix faced when it started to grow internationally. Hastings learned two major lessons about working with people from different cultures and now Netflix successfully operates in over 190 countries. (Netflix首席执行官Reed Hastings和作家Erin Meyer在他们的书《不拘一格》中讨论了Netflix开始向国际发展时面临的挑战。Hastings从与不同文化背景的人合作中学到了两个重要的教训，现在Netflix在190多个国家成功运营)”可知，这本书讨论了Netflix开始向国际发展时面临的挑战，讲述了公司首席执行官从与不同文化背景的人合作中学到的重要教训，因此其中心是Netflix在扩张过程中发展文化多样性的努力。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Still, Hastings knew from his past international travels that certain experiences and practices can’t be translated directly into other cultures. (不过，Hastings从他过去的国际旅行中知道，某些经验和做法不能直接转化进其他文化中)”可知，Hastings的这种担心是因为每种文化都有其独特性，某些经验和做法无法适用于所有文化。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He made a plan to make the international expansion as smooth as possible: He would find foreign job candidates who could adapt to the culture he had carefully developed. The company would then train those new hires on the ins and outs of working within a culture of autonomy and accountability. Besides, while Hastings adjusted international employees to the Netflix way, he would also remain open to adapting to and learning from their cultures. (为了使国际扩张尽可能顺利，他制定了一个计划：他将寻找能够适应他精心打造的文化的外国求职者。然后，公司会对这些新员工进行培训，教他们如何在自主和负责任的文化中工作。此外，在让国际员工适应Netflix的方式的同时，Hastings也将保持开放的心态，以适应和学习他们的文化)”可知，作者详细描述了Hastings灵活的扩张计划，该计划既让国际员工适应Netflix的方式，也让公司适应和学习员工的文化。由此推知，作者认为Hastings的扩张计划足够灵活，可以保证扩张的成功。故选D项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Apart from Hastings’ give-and-take approach to cross-cultural adaptation, companies can preserve their core philosophies by sticking to Meyer’s principles when expanding operations to other countries. Determine the pressure points. Identify the specific aspects that are likely to cause conflict in decision-making processes and the approach to timelines. (除了Hastings在跨文化适应方面的互让方法外，企业在将业务扩展到其他国家时，还可以通过坚持Meyer的原则来保留自己的核心理念。确定压力点。确定在决策过程和制定时间表的方法中可能引起冲突的具体方面)”可知，Meyer建议公司认清压力的来源。故选B项。 C Tourists across China have enjoyed a series of cultural events from traditional to modern, and discovered new destinations during this year’s five-day May Day holiday. Items on China’s traditional intangible cultural heritage list proved to be popular with travelers in many regions. In Lantian county, northwest China’s Shanxi Province, tourists were amazed by the art of Dawaz, which means aerial tightrope (空中钢丝) walking in the Uygur language, Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhou City, music festival s attracted huge crowds of travelers, and local authorities introduced measures to ensure the comfort of visitors. They arranged 500 coaches for long-distance travel, set up more than 10,000 free parking spaces and extended the operation hours of the subway network until 11:30 p.m. And it’s not just big cities that drew in visitors during this holiday. Holiday makers decided to go for natural views, less-crowded scenic spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Chinese travel booking platform Ctrip showed that orders for fourth-tier and below cities increased by 140 percent on a yearly basis, outperforming those in first and second-tier cities. Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed belief that the popularity of usual major destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu is not decreasing, but explained that a good number of travelers are looking to diversify the scope of their travels, towards new and previously lesser-known places. Scientific and space projects have also been a hit travel destination this week, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China to the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope in the southwestern province of Guizhou. “I mainly wanted to take my child to appreciate some of China’s leading space technology and the development trend of big data, so that he can understand the advanced technology of our motherland,” said a tourist named Hu Wannping. 9. What attracted tourists to the Changzhou City? A. The launch of music festivals. B. The Aerial tightrope walking performance. C. The celebration of traditional cultural events. D. The measures to provide comfort for tourists. 10. What may account for people’s choice of fourth-tier and below cities? A. Famous scenic spots. B. Low travelling expenses. C. Intangible heritage culture. D. Convenient means of transportation. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. The growth of visitors is causing various social issues. B. Scientific and space projects receive the least attention. C. Orders for major destinations in big cities are decreasing. D. Tourists are open-minded as to the choices of spending holidays. 12. What can be the best title of the text? A. Festivals and Celebrations across China B. The Popularity of Well-known Destinations C. New Trend for Labor Day Tourist Destinations D. China’s Traditional Intangible Cultural Heritage 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhou City, music festival s attracted huge crowds of travelers (与此同时，在中国东部的常州市，音乐节吸引了大批游客)”可知，音乐节的举办吸引了很多游客来到常州。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holiday makers decided to go for natural views, less-crowded scenic spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Chinese travel booking platform Ctrip showed that orders for fourth-tier and below cities increased by 140 percent on a yearly basis, outperforming those in first and second-tier cities. (度假者们决定去欣赏自然风光、不那么拥挤的景点，以及经济实惠的旅行体验。中国旅游预订平台携程的数据显示，四线及以下城市的订单量每年增长140%，超过一二线城市)”可知，较低的出行费用可能是人们选择四线及以下城市的原因。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed belief that the popularity of usual major destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu is not decreasing, but explained that a good number of travelers are looking to diversify the scope of their travels, towards new and previously lesser-known places. (国家发展和改革委员会经济研究所副主任吴萨表示，北京、上海、重庆、杭州和成都等通常的主要目的地的受欢迎程度并没有下降，但他解释说，很多游客正在寻求多样化的旅行范围，去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方)”可知，游客的旅行选择变得多样化，会去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方。由此可知，游客对度假的选择持开放态度。故选D项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Tourists across China have enjoyed a series of cultural events, from traditional to modern, and discovered new destinations during this year’s five-day May Day holiday. (在今年的“五一”五天假期中，中国各地的游客都享受了从传统到现代的一系列文化活动，并发现了新的目的地)”可知，文章围绕今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势展开，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。因此，C项“劳动节旅游目的地的新趋势”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Why should we explore space? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? Perhaps the best answer lies in our history. What made our ancestors move from the trees onto the plains? Did a wider distribution of our species offer a better chance of survival? Nearly all successful civilizations have been willing to explore space. In exploring, the dangers of surrounding areas may be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, these dangers have the ability to harm us. With knowledge, their effects may be decreased. While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows new resources to be created. Resources translate into success at survival. Knowledge or techniques acquired in exploring always filter from the developers to the general population. Techniques may be medical applications, such as new drugs or ways of living to increase the quantity or the quality of time lived. Techniques may be social, allowing the people in a society to better understand those within or outside that culture. European Space Agency (ESA) does what individual European nations cannot do on their own. Scientists from European nations can function at world-class level in their specialist fields, in co-operation rather than competition. By studying alien worlds, such as Venus, Mars or Saturn’s moon Titan, we can place our own world in context. ESA’s exploration of the Solar System is focused on understanding the Earth’s relationship with the other planets, essential stepping stones for exploring the wider Universe. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The chance of a large asteroid or comet hitting the Earth is small. But given time, it will happen. The dangers exist and knowledge can allow us as a species to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist. 13. Why does the author list questions in the first paragraph? A. To stress the wide distribution of our species. B. To introduce human's efforts to explore space. C. To illustrate the importance of space exploration. D. To highlight the long history of space exploration. 14. What does space exploration enable humans to do? A. Uncover the unknown resources of the universe. B. Understand better about the culture of society. C. Gain more knowledge about the origin of life. D. Reduce the harmful impact on alien worlds. 15. How does ESA work in space exploration? A. It compares the Earth with other planets. B. It focuses its study on a particular planet. C. It advocates cooperative work of individual nations. D. It encourages scientists to compete in their specialized fields. 16. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Exploring space means rescuing ourselves. B. There is a small chance of comet hitting the Earth in future. C. The formation of the universe requires further explanation. D. Wonders about the universe reflect potential risks from space. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章探讨了太空探索的重要性和价值。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据问题，我们可以定位到文章第一段“Why should we explore space? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth?”（为什么我们应该探索太空？为什么应该将资源花费在太空上而不是地球上的条件和人类上？），作者通过提问的方式引入主题，探讨太空探索的重要性和资源分配的问题。这些问题引导读者思考人类探索太空的深层原因和意义。C项“为了说明太空探索的重要性”符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the exploration of space allows new resources to be created”（太空探索能够创造新的资源。）可知，太空探索让人们能够发现宇宙的未知资源。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“European Space Agency (ESA) does what individual European nations cannot do on their own.Scientists from European nations can function at world-class level in their specialist fields, in co-operation rather than competition.”（欧洲航天局所做的是欧洲各国单独无法做到的事情。欧洲各国的科学家可以通过合作而非竞争，在各自的专业领域发挥出世界级的水平。）可知，ESA 展示了国际合作在太空探索中的重要性。C项“它倡导各国的合作”符合题意。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据问题，我们定位至文章最后一段，从“Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.”（如果没有触及太空的能力，拯救自己的机会可能不存在。）可以看出，作者强调了宇宙不仅充满了奇迹和解释宇宙如何形成或工作的线索，也存在着危险。作者提醒我们，尽管小行星或彗星撞击地球的几率很小，但这种情况最终会发生，因此了解太空是确保人类生存的关键。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online sharing within social media sites helps teenagers stay in touch with friends or connect with new ones. However, it may have negative effects on some of them. You can take steps to help your teens use social media responsibly and reduce some of the possible bad impacts. Set rules and limits as needed. This helps prevent social media from getting in the way of activities, sleep, meals or homework. For example, you could make a rule about not using social media until homework is done. ___17___ You also could choose to keep social media off-limits during certain times. These times might include during family meals and an hour before bed. Set an example by following these rules yourself. And let your teen know what the consequences will be if your rules aren’t followed. Monitor your teen’s accounts. The American Psychological Association recommends you regularly review your child’s social media use during the early teen years. One way to monitor is to follow or “friend” your child’s social accounts. As your teen gets older and more mature (成熟), you can choose to monitor your teen’s social media less. ___18___ Have regular talks with your teen about social media. Encourage your teen to let you know if something online is confusing or disturbing. ___19___ For example, you can teach your teen to question whether content is accurate. You also can explain that social media is full of images about beauty and lifestyle that are not realistic. ___20___ You might want to tell your child about your own social media habits. That can help you set a good example and keep your regular talks from being one-sided. A. Be a role model for your teen. B. Encourage face-to-face contact. C. Or you could set a daily time limit for social media use. D. Your teen’s maturity level can help guide your decision. E. You also could take a look at your teen’s internet history. F. Those talks offers you chances to give your child advice about social media. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些措施帮助你的青少年负责任地使用社交媒体，并减少一些可能的不良影响。 【17题详解】 由上文“Set rules and limits as needed. This helps prevent social media from getting in the way of activities, sleep, meals or homework. For example, you could make a rule about not using social media until homework is done. (根据需要设置规则和限制。这有助于防止社交媒体妨碍活动、睡眠、用餐或家庭作业。例如，你可以制定一条规则，在家庭作业完成之前不要使用社交媒体。 )”可知，这里主要讲设置一些规则，而C项“Or you could set a daily time limit for social media use.(或者，你可以设定每天使用社交媒体的时间限制。)”符合语境，和前一句为并列关系，有承上作用。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由上文“As your teen gets older and more mature (成熟), you can choose to monitor your teen’s social media less.(随着孩子年龄的增长和成熟，你可以选择减少对孩子社交媒体的监控。)”可知，这里主要讲孩子的成熟可以让你减少对账户的监管，而D项“Your teen’s maturity level can help guide your decision.(青少年的成熟度可以帮助你做出决定。)”符合语境，其中maturity与上文mature对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Have regular talks with your teen about social media. Encourage your teen to let you know if something online is confusing or disturbing.(定期与孩子谈论社交媒体。鼓励你的孩子让你知道网上的东西是否令人困惑或不安。)”可知，这里主要讲定期了解孩子使用社交媒体情况，而F项“Those talks offers you chances to give your child advice about social media.(这些谈话让你有机会向孩子提供有关社交媒体的建议。)”符合语境，其中Those talks代指前文regular talks，有承上作用。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由下文“You might want to tell your child about your own social media habits. That can help you set a good example and keep your regular talks from being one-sided.(你可能想告诉你的孩子你自己的社交媒体习惯。这可以帮助你树立一个好榜样，避免你的常规谈话一边倒。)”可知，这里主要讲在使用社交媒体方面，为孩子树立一个榜样。而A项“Be a role model for your teen.(成为孩子的榜样。)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，选项中a role model与下文a good example对应。故选A项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In certain situations, we can never fully recognize the value of what has occurred until the moment is gone. Then we are left to reflect on every detail. One such moment for me was being invited to participate in the National Storytelling Festival as the youngest ___21___. I have spoken on a variety of ___22___, but this particular festival was an event like no other. Thousands of people drifted in and out of tents as storytellers weaved (编织) words into memories both ___23___ and humorous. I stood on a stage with a single microphone. All eyes were on me, a feeling that ___24___ anxiety easily. The challenge in that moment was to ___25___ authentic emotion — to be vulnerable (脆弱) and fearless. In a tent filled with expectant listeners, it was embarrassing to think about being so ___26___, but I understood that the only real ___27___ would be not showing my true passion. So, I gave the audience everything I had, and in turn they ___28___ with support and encouragement. This sort of communication is responsible for the smallest and largest ___29___ between people in life. The festival is ____30____ on communities coming together to listen. Not to hear, but to ____31____ listen. I think of the lonely people of the world, the misunderstood, the uncelebrated. Listening to their stories opens up doors and relationship possibilities that are far more peaceful in nature than ____32____ or even ignoring. The most powerful part of the ____33____ was not the fact that I spoke or that the most brilliant storytellers in the world were there, but that I ____34____ first-hand that people do in fact understand and ____35____ closer communication. I finally understand the educational world is in need of spaces like these where truth comes to be heard. Now I hold closely to the belief that storytelling connects individuals. 21. A. conductor B. chairman C. composer D. performer 22. A. occasions B. opportunities C. accidents D. positions 23. A. familiar B. striking C. sufficient D. historical 24. A. figured out B. got through C. brought about D. carried on 25. A. present B. remove C. confirm D. admit 26. A. upset B. energetic C. open D. passive 27. A. relief B. satisfaction C. puzzle D. disappointment 28. A. charged B. responded C. complained D. harvested 29. A. connections B. transitions C. greetings D. signals 30. A. reflected B. centered C. based D. attached 31. A. definitely B. absolutely C. independently D. truly 32. A. inspiring B. respecting C. arguing D. escaping 33. A. mission B. experience C. atmosphere D. faith 34. A. witnessed B. assumed C. assisted D. sought 35. A. gather B. claim C. approach D. desire 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为年轻表演者参加全国讲故事节的经历。面对众多观众，他克服了焦虑，展现了真实的情感，并得到了观众的积极回应。这次经历让他认识到倾听的重要性，它能够促进人与人之间的理解和联系。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这样的一个时刻是作为最年轻的表演者被邀请参加全国讲故事节。A. conductor指挥；B. chairman主席；C. composer作曲家；D. performer表演者。根据下文“I stood on a stage with a single microphone.”可知，作者站在舞台上，手里只有一个麦克风，因此他是需要在舞台上讲故事的表演者。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾在各种场合讲话，但这个特别的节日是独一无二的。A. occasions场合；B. opportunities机会；C. accidents事故；D. positions职位。根据上文“I have spoken on a variety of”可推知，作者是曾在各种场合讲话。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人在帐篷里进进出出，讲故事的人把文字编织成动人又幽默的回忆。A. familiar熟悉的；B. striking吸引人的；C. sufficient足够的；D. historical历史的。根据上文“One such moment for me was being invited to participate in the National Storytelling Festival”可知，作者被邀请参加全国讲故事节，因此讲故事的人是把文字编织成动人又幽默的回忆。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的目光都集中在我身上，这种感觉很容易引起焦虑。A. figured out解决；B. got through熬过；C. brought about引起；D. carried on继续。根据上文“All eyes were on me”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上，因此会很容易引起焦虑。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻的挑战是表现出真实的情感——脆弱和无所畏惧。A. present表现；B. remove移除；C. confirm确认；D. admit承认。根据上文“Thousands of people drifted in and out of tents as storytellers weaved (编织) words into memories both ___3___ and humorous.”可知，成千上万的人都来听参与者讲故事，因此作者是需要向听众表现出真实的情感。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个满是期待的听众的帐篷里，想到要如此坦诚是很尴尬的，但我明白，唯一真正的失望是没有表现出我真正的激情。A. upset心烦的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. open坦诚的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“The challenge in that moment was to ___5___ authentic emotion — to be vulnerable (脆弱) and fearless.”可知，作者作为参与者在舞台上需要同时有脆弱和无所畏惧两种情感，这需要他很坦诚。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个满是期待的听众的帐篷里，想到要如此坦诚是很尴尬的，但我明白，唯一真正的失望是没有表现出我真正的激情。A. relief安慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. puzzle谜；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“not showing my true passion”可推知，没有表现出真正的激情会令听众真正感到失望。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我给了听众我所拥有的一切，而他们也以支持和鼓励作为回应。A. charged充电；B. responded回应；C. complained抱怨；D. harvested收获。根据上文“I gave the audience everything I had, and in turn they”和下文“with support and encouragement”可推知，作者给了听众自己所拥有的一切，然后听众也以支持和鼓励作为回应。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种沟通是人与人之间生活中最小和最大的联系。A. connections联系；B. transitions过渡；C. greetings问候；D. signals信号。根据上文“This sort of communication”可推知，这种沟通能够加强人与人之间的联系。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节日以社区聚集在一起倾听为中心。A. reflected反思；B. centered以……为中心；C. based基于；D. attached附着。根据上文“the National Storytelling Festival”和下文“on communities coming together to listen”可推知，全国讲故事节是以社区聚集在一起倾听为中心。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不是去听，而是去真正地倾听。A. definitely明确地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. independently独立地；D. truly真正地。根据下文“Listening to their stories opens up doors and relationship possibilities that are far more peaceful in nature than ___12___ or even ignoring.”可知，作者是在强调倾听的力量，因此此处指去真正地倾听。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：倾听他们的故事为我们打开了一扇门，也为我们的关系带来了更多的可能性，这比争吵甚至忽视要平和得多。A. inspiring鼓舞；B. respecting尊重；C. arguing争论；D. escaping逃避。根据上文“Listening to their stories opens up doors and relationship possibilities that are far more peaceful in nature than”和下文“or even ignoring”可推知，此处是把倾听和争吵甚至忽视来作比较。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历中最震撼的部分不是我的演讲，也不是世界上最优秀的讲故事的人在那里，而是我亲眼目睹了人们实际上理解并渴望更密切的交流。A. mission使命；B. experience经历；C. atmosphere气氛；D. faith信仰。根据上文描述的作者参与全国讲故事节可知，此处指这次参与讲故事节的经历。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历中最震撼的部分不是我的演讲，也不是世界上最优秀的讲故事的人在那里，而是我亲眼目睹了人们实际上理解并渴望更密切的交流。A. witnessed目睹；B. assumed假设；C. assisted协助；D. sought寻求。根据上文“In a tent filled with expectant listeners”可知，作者作为讲故事节的参与者亲眼目睹了人们实际上的这种情况。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历中最震撼的部分不是我的演讲，也不是世界上最优秀的讲故事的人在那里，而是我亲眼目睹了人们实际上理解并渴望更密切的交流。A. gather聚集；B. claim声称；C. approach接近；D. desire渴望。根据上文“In a tent filled with expectant listeners”可知，听众对听故事满是期待，因此他们实际上理解并渴望更密切的交流。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第二节: (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Afternoon Tea is a meal in the afternoon where people enjoy sandwiches, scones(烤饼) and even little cakes. Scones are a recent ___36___ (add) to afternoon tea, but they were added to the menu since many people love them. Once ___37___ (refer) to as tea receptions, certain afternoon tea events could have as many as two hundred guests with an open invitation for people to visit the home between 4 pm and 7 pm, coming and going as they pleased. In Britain today, it is ___38___ (typical) enjoyed as an occasional luxury or to celebrate a special event, including baby showers, birthday s or social events with a group of close friends. Afternoon tea is known throughout the world ___39___ an essential English custom. Surprisingly, it’s a relatively new tradition. While people ___40___ (drink) tea since the third millennium BC in China, its popularity in England didn’t occur until the 1660s. The concept of afternoon tea ___41___ (appear) during the mid-19th century. Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, introduced its concept in 1840. The Duchess got hungry around four o’clock in the afternoon, and the evening’s meal wasn’t ready until 8 pm, ___42___ meant there was a long time between lunch and dinner. Because no one wants___43___(wait) that long to eat, the Duchess asked for a tray of tea, bread and cake during the late afternoon. It became a habit of hers, ___44___ thus she began inviting friends to join her in her room to enjoy this afternoon snack. This pause for tea and food became ____45____ fashionable social event. 【答案】36. addition 37. referred 38. typically 39. as 40. have been drinking 41. appeared 42. which 43. to wait 44. and 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为一种必不可少的英国习俗而闻名于世的下午茶。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：烤饼是最近才加入下午茶的，但之所以被添加到菜单上，是因为很多人都喜欢。根据前文不定冠词a可知。此处应用其名词addition的单数形式，作表语。故填addition。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：某些下午茶活动曾经被称为茶会，可能会有多达200名客人，并公开邀请人们在下午4点到7点之间到家里做客，来去自如。此处为非谓语，动词refer和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。故填referred。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在今天的英国，它通常是一种偶尔的奢侈品，或者是为了庆祝一个特殊的事件，包括婴儿派对、生日或与一群亲密朋友的社交活动。修饰动词enjoyed用副词。故填typically。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：下午茶作为一种必不可少的英国习俗而闻名于世。此处表示“作为”，be known as“作为……而闻名”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国人早在公元前3000年就开始喝茶了，但直到17世纪60年代，茶才在英国流行起来。根据句意和时间状语since the third millennium BC可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能会继续下去。主谓一致，故填have been drinking。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：下午茶的概念出现在19世纪中期。根据时间状语during the mid-19th century可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：公爵夫人在下午4点左右就饿了，晚上的晚餐直到晚上8点才准备好，这意味着午餐和晚餐之间有很长一段时间。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文句子，指代事物用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为没有人愿意等那么久才吃饭，所以公爵夫人在下午晚些时候要了一盘茶、面包和蛋糕。want to do sth“要做某事”是固定句型，动词不定式作宾语。故填to wait。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这成了她的一种习惯，因此她开始邀请朋友们和她一起到她的房间里享用这种下午点心。and thus“因此”是固定搭配，习惯用法。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种休息喝茶和吃饭的时间成了一种时髦的社交活动。后文fashionable social event是可数名词单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。连接辅音，故填a。 第四部分：写作 (共一节，满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将组织一次题为“My Volunteering Experience”的英语征文比赛。请你结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍经历； 2. 分享感悟。 注意： 1. 词数不少于120词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Volunteering Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Volunteering Experience Last summer, I volunteered at a local animal shelter, a place where abandoned pets find a second chance at life. My duties included feeding the animals, cleaning their living spaces, and taking them for walks. It was hard work, but the joy of seeing the animals wag their tails and purr with contentment made it all worthwhile. This experience taught me the importance of compassion and dedication. I realized that every small act of kindness towards these animals could make a significant difference in their lives. It was a humbling reminder of how fortunate I am and how much I take for granted. Volunteering at the animal shelter has not only given me a sense of purpose but also a deeper understanding of responsibility and empathy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求结合自身经历写一篇题为“My Volunteering Experience”的短文。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 包括：include→involve 满足：contentment→satisfaction/ gratification 意识到：realize→recognize/be aware of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This experience taught me the importance of compassion and dedication. 拓展句：This experience taught me that it is important to be compassionate and dedicated. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last summer, I volunteered at a local animal shelter, a place where abandoned pets find a second chance at life. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I realized that every small act of kindness towards these animals could make a significant difference in their lives. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$