精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

射洪中学高2022级高二(下)期末模拟考试 英语试题 (考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman satisfied with about her dormitory most? A. Its space. B. Its price. C. Its location. 2. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her teacher. B. Her client. C. Her boss. 3. Whose pencil is the girl advised to use? A. Tom’s. B. Tim’s. C. Jane’s. 4. How will the speakers go to Mary’s house? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What does the woman imply about Brian? A. He always borrows money from her. B. He bought a new pair of sneakers. C. He hasn’t paid back her money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At an office. B. At a clothes store. C. At a Lost and Found Office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk with his colleague. B. Try on the trousers. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Steve say about King Team? A. They won the match. B. They didn’t score a goal. C. They played very well. 9. When did Mike hurt his foot? A. Ten minutes after the match began. B. Twenty minutes after the match began. C. Five minutes before the match ended. 10. Who did Steve watch the match with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Jenny do on Saturday afternoon? A. She went to a park. B. She cleaned the yard. C. She worked on the farm. 12. How did Jack feel about the Space World? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored. 13. Where is Jenny going? A. Her house. B. A library. C. A classroom. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What has the woman been researching about? A. Medicine for an illness. B. Some new inventions this year. C. Ways people used to keep food safe to eat. 15. Which method does the woman think is the oldest? A. Smoking food. B. Salting food. C. Drying food. 16. When did the first commercial canning appear on the market? A. Around 1910. B. Around 1810. C. Around 1710. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are animal spies according to the talk? A. Robots. B. Human beings. C. Real animals. 18. How many animal spies took part in making the documentary? A. 34. B. 40. C. 180. 19. What did the team do to make the documentary? A. They worked for five years to make it. B. They filmed 1,250 hours of material to make it. C. They even traveled to the Antarctic to get material. 20 What is the talk mainly about? A. What animals’ life is like in the wild. B. How people filmed an animal documentary. C. Where people go to make videos about animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food-loving travellers, but there are many gastronomic (美食的) adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark. Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond. Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country. It’s an attractive dining destination, with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies. But it’s Kadeau, a restaurant, that really puts Bornholm on the food map. Have some street food in Copenhagen Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen. Found in the former industrial site of Refshaleøen, this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish. Just across a river, Torvehallerne is the place for a bite. Further south, BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro, and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US. Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand On the island, one of Denmark’s oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast. The beautiful 13th-century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well-known restaurants in Zealand — Dragsholm Slot Gourmet. It holds a Michelin star, led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields, forests and sea. For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals. 1. What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark? A. The longer sunshine hours. B. The traditional Dane foods. C The attractive smokehouses. D. The beautiful seaside scenery. 2. Which place offers worldwide food options? A. Kadeau. B. Reffen. C. Torvehallerne. D. BaneGaarden. 3. What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet? A. It was once a castle. B. It features light meals. C. It offers locally grown food. D. It is famous in Denmark. B One Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children's section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf's colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays. visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What's remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library's electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf says, “Nothing was destroyed. It's amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated and so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 4. Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library? A. The library staff were in it. B. People kept reading on holidays. C. People came in without permission. D. It was used though supposed to be closed. 5. What did Elf do that Saturday? A. She left the library open. B. She asked the staff back. C. She apologized to the visitors. D. She read books in the library. 6. What do many Swedes think of the behavior of Gothenburg locals? A. It displays community spirit. B. It gives the library much uplift. C. It is a positive reaction to society. D. It strengthens trust between people. 7. What does the author want to convey through the story? A. People tend to show care for others. B. Life is always full of the unexpected. C. Libraries can be automated sometimes. D. A library can bring out the best in people. C In spite of the title, How to Grow Old, this article will really be on how not to grow old, which, at my time of life, is a much more important subject. My first advice would be to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal (母亲方面的) grandfather, it is true, died in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remote ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off. My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, as soon as she became a widow, devoted herself to women’s higher education. She was the co-founders of Girton College. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his sorrow and he said that he had just parted from his two grandchildren. “Good gracious,” she exclaimed, “I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a miserable existence!” “Madre snaturale (奇怪的母亲),” he replied. But as one of the seventy-two, I prefer her recipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting to sleep, so she habitually spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m. in reading popular science. I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old. This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical (统计学的) fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable shortness of your future. 8. What do we know about author’s maternal grandmother? A. She was a strange and cruel mother. B. She set up Girton College with others. C. Her husband died when he was young. D. She had 72 children and grandchildren. 9. Why did the grandmother asked the gentleman? A. Because she wanted to teach him a lesson. B. Because she preferred cooking and talking. C. Because she wanted show off her freedom. D. Because she wondered why he was so sad. 10. What is the proper way to remain young according to the author? A. To maintain wide interests and active participation. B. To remember how many years you have lived so far. C. To stay up reading from midnight to 3 a. m. every day. D. To raise as many children as you can and cherish them. 11. What is the writing style of the passage? A. Romantic. B. Imaginative. C. Humorous. D. Ironic. D Birds in North America will no longer be named after people, the American Ornithological Society (美国鸟类学会) announced Wednesday. Next year, the organization will begin to rename around 80 species found in the U.S. and Canada. “There is power in a name, and some English bird names have associations with the past that continue to be exclusionary (排他的) and harmful today,” the organization’s president, Colleen Handel, said in a statement. “Everyone who loves and cares about birds should be able to enjoy and study them freely.” Rather than review each bird named after a person individually, all such birds will be renamed, the organization announced. Birds that will be renamed include those currently called Wilson’s warbler and Wilson’s snipe, both named after the 19th-century naturalist Alexander Wilson. Audubon’s shearwater, a seabird named for John James Audubon, also will get a new name. In 2020, the organization renamed a bird once referring to a Confederate Army general, John P. McCown, as the thick-billed longspur. “I’m really happy and excited about the announcement,” said Emily Williams, an ornithologist at Georgetown University who was not involved in the decision. She said heated discussions over bird names have been happening within birdwatching communities for the past several years. “Naming birds based on habitat or appearance is one of the least problematic approaches,” she said. Earlier this year, the National Audubon Society (NAS) announced that it would keep its name, even as critics and some voices within the organization have argued that it should dump (抛弃) the association with a man, John James Audubon, whose family treated their employees cruelly. “The name has come to represent so much more than the work of one person,” Susan Bell, chair of the National Audubon Society’s Board of Directors, told Audubon magazine in March, adding, “We shouldn’t ignore what John James Audubon did to his employees in the past.” 12. Why are some examples given in paragraph 3? A. To state naming birds after people is common practice. B. To show birds are closely related to people’s daily life. C. To introduce some famous naturalists to the readers. D. To stress the influence celebrities have on society. 13. How should birds be named according to Emily Williams? A. After their places of birth. B. Based on their communities. C According to their habits. D. In terms of their living places. 14. What is Susan Bell’s attitude towards the decision of NAS? A. Supportive. B. Carefree. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Rare Species Found in North America B. Bird Names Linking to Human History C. Discussions Caused by Bird Names D. Bird Species to Be Renamed Next Year 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your resolution is to learn a new language, you may be wondering: What’s the best way to go about this? ____16____ There are many different ways to approach it. If you want to start learning a language fast, though, there is plenty of advice we can offer. Is grammar important? Yes, grammar is important. But after all, when you’re learning your first language as a baby, your parents don’t have to teach you the clear rules of the language. ____17____ Should I focus on speaking or writing? ____18____ If you want to travel and communicate with native speakers, then writing might be slightly less helpful. But if you’re learning Latin because you want to read texts in the original language, then you can probably skip the speaking part entirely. Should I watch shows and listen to music in the language I’m learning? Absolutely yes. Being exposed to a language will always help you with your learning. ____19____ Watching movies to learn a language may have helped somewhat. But it’s important not to trap yourself with a complex language. How Can I make language learning more fun? One of the best ways to make learning more fun is to work it in to your other hobbies ____20____ You can’t learn to play the guitar and go jogging at the same time, for example. However, language is always around you and you can practice it while doing something else. While jogging, you could listen to a podcast in another language. While playing the guitar, you could pick songs that are in your target language. Anyway, connecting your interests really matters. A. You just pick it up by nature. B. A new language isn’t like most other hobbies. C. Yet the real question is what you should watch or listen to. D. Unfortunately, there’s no “best way” to learn a new language. E. So it’s more important to get comfortable with speaking the language. F. The answer to this question really depends on what you hope to achieve. G. An important thing to remember is switching up how you’re exposed to the language. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That late afternoon I was assigned to accompany an important Chinese businessman to tourist sites in northern Thailand. Silently ____21____, I stared at my desk. The piles of paper ____22____ how much work waiting to be done. We spent the next whole day visiting ____23____. That evening we went to dinner and a show, one I had attended many times before. While my ____24____ chatted with other tourists, I exchanged polite ____25____ in the dark with a man seated in front of me. He was holding his head motionless at an odd angle, as though in prayer. The truth ____26____ me. He was blind. “Could I please sit beside you?” he asked. “And I’d love it if you’d ____27____ a little of what you see.” “I’d be happy to,” I ____28____. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, “The music seems out of ____29____ to our Western ears, but it has charm. Please tell me about the musicians.” I hadn’t ever noticed the five men ____30____ at the side of the stage. “They’re seated cross-legged on a rug, ____31____ in loose white cotton shirts and large black trousers, with fabric around their waists that has been dyed bright red.” “Yes, yes, I see them!” the blind man said quietly, ____32____. He patted my shoulder, then pulled me toward him and embraced me ____33____. “How nice of you to see everything for me,” he whispered. “I can never thank you enough.” Later I realized that I should have ____34____ him. I was the one who had been ____35____, my eyes merely skimming the surface of things. 21. A. annoyed B. horrified C. delighted D. excited 22. A. caught sight of B. took advantage of C. bore witness to D. got familiar with 23. A. museums B. attractions C. restaurants D. conferences 24. A. friend B. companion C. boss D. colleague 25. A. ideas B. information C. glances D. conversations 26. A. disappointed B. pleased C. struck D. moved 27. A. express B. describe C. polish D. recall 28. A. replied B. sighed C. thought D. smiled 29. A. reach B. sight C. tune D. place 30. A. talking B. resting C. waiting D. performing 31. A. absorbed B. interested C. hidden D. dressed 32. A. smiling B. shouting C. waving D. signaling 33. A. awkwardly B. closely C. casually D. tightly 34. A. admired B. thanked C. respected D. praised 35. A. blind B. stupid C. impatient D. immature 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China drilled a tunnel through for expressway transport in Beijing on Monday. It is the ____36____ (long) expressway tunnel in the country created using the shield-tunneling method (盾构隧道法). With a total length of 7.4 km, the tunnel project ____37____ (design) to have a two-way six-lane expressway on the middle level, smoke vent (排烟孔) on the upper level ____38____ evacuation (疏散) and rescue routes on the lower level, according to the Beijing Capital Highway Development Group Co., Ltd., which is carrying out the project. The tunnel is part of Beijing’s east ____39____ (six) ring road project. The deepest section of the tunnel, ____40____ is 75 meters underground, is the deepest underground tunnel in Beijing. In June, the west tunnel of the project was the first ____41____ (drill) through. The east tunnel was just drilled through on Monday. With ____42____ excavation diameter of 16.07 meters and a length of about 145 meters, the shield-tunneling machine adopted in the project is ____43____ (independent) designed and made by Chinese companies. It weighs 4,500 tonnes. The tunnel project has helped make way for more space on the ground for ____44____ (promote) industrial development and planning large parks, contributing ____45____ the high-quality development of Beijing’s sub-center Tongzhou District and coordinated transport development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校上周发起了“我与父母换角色（Exchange Roles with Parents）”的活动，请你据此给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.你的行动；3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For months, Grace’s old mother Julia had been sitting in her home, making towels day and night to sell at the annual local fair. With the $200 she had earned, she wanted to buy some gifts for the poor families on the fifth floor for the coming New Year. Then, on a happy snowy evening, Julia went to the grocery store to buy some food. Later, she safely drove back home. At 9:30 that night, she called Grace and cried, “I lost my wallet and all $200 I had earned. My New Year’s Day is ruined.” “Don’t worry, Mom,” Grace said, completely unaware that Julia had gone out in the snow. “I will drive to your place in the morning and we will find it,” Grace told her mother. “No. It’s gone. It was in my pocket when I went to the store. But when I checked it just now, it wasn’t there,” Julia said. “I searched my car and home. Then, I drove back to the store to see if I left it there. But it wasn’t there either. Then, I walked through the parking lot, looking for it, but it wasn’t anywhere.” Thinking of her old mother’s going out on the snowy, windy night, Grace was heartbroken. “It’ll be okay, Mom,” she comforted her mother. “We’ll cancel the credit card, and we can replace all the rest of the things in your wallet.” However, getting her mother a new license as well as bank, medical, and identity cards was discouraging even for Grace. It took Grace several hours to drive to Julia’s house the following morning. But before she got there, Julia had already gone back to the store again. With tears in her eyes, she shared her story about the money she had earned with the store manager and asked if he could check his store for her wallet. The manager felt a great pity for her and thought to himself that if the wallet couldn’t be found, he’d give her some of his own money. 注意：1. 续写词数应150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With that thought, the manager began searching for the wallet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Grace found the wallet, Julia went to return the money and buy New Year gifts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CABCC 16-20 AAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学高2022级高二(下)期末模拟考试 英语试题 (考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman satisfied with about her dormitory most? A. Its space. B. Its price. C. Its location. 2. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her teacher. B. Her client. C. Her boss. 3. Whose pencil is the girl advised to use? A. Tom’s. B. Tim’s. C. Jane’s. 4. How will the speakers go to Mary’s house? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What does the woman imply about Brian? A. He always borrows money from her. B. He bought a new pair of sneakers. C. He hasn’t paid back her money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At an office. B. At a clothes store. C. At a Lost and Found Office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk with his colleague. B. Try on the trousers. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Steve say about King Team? A. They won the match. B. They didn’t score a goal. C. They played very well. 9. When did Mike hurt his foot? A. Ten minutes after the match began. B. Twenty minutes after the match began. C. Five minutes before the match ended. 10. Who did Steve watch the match with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Jenny do on Saturday afternoon? A. She went to a park. B. She cleaned the yard. C. She worked on the farm. 12. How did Jack feel about the Space World? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored. 13. Where is Jenny going? A. Her house. B. A library. C. A classroom. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What has the woman been researching about? A. Medicine for an illness. B. Some new inventions this year. C. Ways people used to keep food safe to eat. 15. Which method does the woman think is the oldest? A. Smoking food. B. Salting food. C. Drying food. 16. When did the first commercial canning appear on the market? A. Around 1910. B. Around 1810. C. Around 1710. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are animal spies according to the talk? A. Robots. B. Human beings. C. Real animals. 18. How many animal spies took part in making the documentary? A. 34. B. 40. C. 180. 19. What did the team do to make the documentary? A. They worked for five years to make it. B. They filmed 1,250 hours of material to make it. C. They even traveled to the Antarctic to get material. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. What animals’ life is like in the wild. B. How people filmed an animal documentary. C. Where people go to make videos about animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food-loving travellers, but there are many gastronomic (美食的) adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark. Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond. Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country. It’s an attractive dining destination, with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies. But it’s Kadeau, a restaurant, that really puts Bornholm on the food map. Have some street food in Copenhagen Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen. Found in the former industrial site of Refshaleøen, this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish. Just across a river, Torvehallerne is the place for a bite. Further south, BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro, and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US. Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand On the island, one of Denmark’s oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast. The beautiful 13th-century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well-known restaurants in Zealand — Dragsholm Slot Gourmet. It holds a Michelin star, led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields, forests and sea. For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals. 1. What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark? A. The longer sunshine hours. B. The traditional Dane foods. C. The attractive smokehouses. D. The beautiful seaside scenery. 2. Which place offers worldwide food options? A. Kadeau. B. Reffen. C. Torvehallerne. D. BaneGaarden. 3. What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet? A. It was once a castle. B. It features light meals. C. It offers locally grown food. D. It is famous in Denmark. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了丹麦哥本哈根及周边地区的美食体验，包括在Bornholm岛的海滩放松、在哥本哈根品尝街头美食，以及在西兰岛的城堡享受美食度假。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country.(博恩霍尔姆岛因其沙滩和渔港而受到丹麦人的喜爱，它的日照时间比丹麦其他任何地方都要多)”可知，Bornholm有更长的光照。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen.(在瑞芬享受来自世界各地的风味)”可知，这里提供全球美食。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals.(如果想要便宜一点的餐点，城堡里还有从农场到餐桌的小酒馆和休闲餐厅Madhus，游客可以在那里享用饮料、小吃和便餐)”可知，Dragsholm Slot Gourmet提供当地农场种植的食物。故选C。 B One Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children's section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf's colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays. visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What's remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library's electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf says, “Nothing was destroyed. It's amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated and so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 4. Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library? A. The library staff were in it. B. People kept reading on holidays. C. People came in without permission. D. It was used though supposed to be closed. 5. What did Elf do that Saturday? A. She left the library open. B. She asked the staff back. C. She apologized to the visitors. D. She read books in the library. 6. What do many Swedes think of the behavior of Gothenburg locals? A. It displays community spirit. B. It gives the library much uplift. C. It is a positive reaction to society. D. It strengthens trust between people. 7. What does the author want to convey through the story? A. People tend to show care for others. B. Life is always full of the unexpected. C. Libraries can be automated sometimes. D. A library can bring out the best in people. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在新年假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. ”（她注意到门是开着的，她走进图书馆，惊讶地看到人们像平常一样在使用图书馆。）以及第二段“It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday.”（图书馆原本应该在新年假期关闭）可知，Elf感到惊讶的原因是图书馆虽然应该关闭，但是仍然被使用。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem.”（然后她对所做的错误和给他们带来的问题表示遗憾。）可知，Elf向访客道歉。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community.”（许多瑞典人对这种对图书馆的尊重的积极示范做出了积极的反应，这个中心可以被看作是社区的标志，而当地人的行为加强了他们对社区的归属感。）可知，许多瑞典人认为哥德堡当地人的行为展示了社区精神。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在新年假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。作者通过这个故事想要传达的是图书馆可以激发人们最好的一面。故选D。 C In spite of the title, How to Grow Old, this article will really be on how not to grow old, which, at my time of life, is a much more important subject. My first advice would be to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal (母亲方面的) grandfather, it is true, died in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remote ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off. My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, as soon as she became a widow, devoted herself to women’s higher education. She was the co-founders of Girton College. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his sorrow and he said that he had just parted from his two grandchildren. “Good gracious,” she exclaimed, “I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a miserable existence!” “Madre snaturale (奇怪的母亲),” he replied. But as one of the seventy-two, I prefer her recipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting to sleep, so she habitually spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m. in reading popular science. I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old. This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical (统计学的) fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable shortness of your future. 8. What do we know about author’s maternal grandmother? A. She was a strange and cruel mother. B. She set up Girton College with others. C. Her husband died when he was young. D. She had 72 children and grandchildren. 9. Why did the grandmother asked the gentleman? A. Because she wanted to teach him a lesson. B. Because she preferred cooking and talking. C. Because she wanted show off her freedom. D. Because she wondered why he was so sad. 10. What is the proper way to remain young according to the author? A. To maintain wide interests and active participation. B. To remember how many years you have lived so far. C. To stay up reading from midnight to 3 a. m. every day. D. To raise as many children as you can and cherish them. 11. What is the writing style of the passage? A. Romantic. B. Imaginative. C. Humorous. D. Ironic. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者结合自己的家庭背景，就“如何不变老”提出了一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, as soon as she became a widow, devoted herself to women’s higher education. She was the co-founders of Girton College. (我的外祖母在有了九个幸存的孩子后，一成为寡妇就投身于女子高等教育。她是格顿学院的联合创始人)”可知，作者的外祖母和其他人一起建立了格顿学院。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his sorrow and he said that he had just parted from his two grandchildren. (她曾经讲述过她是如何在意大利遇到一位看起来很悲伤的老先生的。她问他悲伤的原因，他说他刚和两个孙子分手)”可知，外祖母问这位先生，是因为她想知道他为什么那么伤心。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical (统计学的) fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable shortness of your future. (我认为，这是保持年轻的正确方法。如果你有广泛而敏锐的兴趣和活动，在这些兴趣和活动中你仍然可以发挥作用，你就没有理由仅仅考虑你已经活了多少年的统计事实，更不用说你未来可能会很短暂了)”可知，作者认为保持年轻的正确方法是保持广泛兴趣并积极参与。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“My first advice would be to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. (我的第一个建议是仔细选择你的祖先。尽管我的父母都英年早逝，但在这方面，我的其他祖先做得很好)”和“Of remote ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off. (在遥远的祖先中，我只发现一个活得不长的人，他死于一种现在很罕见的疾病，那就是被砍头)”及全文可推断，作者这篇文章的写作风格是幽默的（Humorous）。故选C项。 D Birds in North America will no longer be named after people, the American Ornithological Society (美国鸟类学会) announced Wednesday. Next year, the organization will begin to rename around 80 species found in the U.S. and Canada. “There is power in a name, and some English bird names have associations with the past that continue to be exclusionary (排他的) and harmful today,” the organization’s president, Colleen Handel, said in a statement. “Everyone who loves and cares about birds should be able to enjoy and study them freely.” Rather than review each bird named after a person individually, all such birds will be renamed, the organization announced. Birds that will be renamed include those currently called Wilson’s warbler and Wilson’s snipe, both named after the 19th-century naturalist Alexander Wilson. Audubon’s shearwater, a seabird named for John James Audubon, also will get a new name. In 2020, the organization renamed a bird once referring to a Confederate Army general, John P. McCown, as the thick-billed longspur. “I’m really happy and excited about the announcement,” said Emily Williams, an ornithologist at Georgetown University who was not involved in the decision. She said heated discussions over bird names have been happening within birdwatching communities for the past several years. “Naming birds based on habitat or appearance is one of the least problematic approaches,” she said. Earlier this year, the National Audubon Society (NAS) announced that it would keep its name, even as critics and some voices within the organization have argued that it should dump (抛弃) the association with a man, John James Audubon, whose family treated their employees cruelly. “The name has come to represent so much more than the work of one person,” Susan Bell, chair of the National Audubon Society’s Board of Directors, told Audubon magazine in March, adding, “We shouldn’t ignore what John James Audubon did to his employees in the past.” 12. Why are some examples given in paragraph 3? A. To state naming birds after people is common practice. B. To show birds are closely related to people’s daily life. C. To introduce some famous naturalists to the readers. D. To stress the influence celebrities have on society. 13. How should birds be named according to Emily Williams? A. After their places of birth. B. Based on their communities. C. According to their habits. D. In terms of their living places. 14. What is Susan Bell’s attitude towards the decision of NAS? A. Supportive. B. Carefree. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A Rare Species Found in North America B. Bird Names Linking to Human History C. Discussions Caused by Bird Names D. Bird Species to Be Renamed Next Year 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国鸟类学会宣布将不再以人名命名北美洲的鸟类，并计划在未来一年内重新命名美国和加拿大发现的约80个物种。文章详细描述了这一决定的背景、原因以及相关的讨论和争议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Rather than review each bird named after a person individually, all such birds will be renamed, the organization announced. Birds that will be renamed include those currently called Wilson’s warbler and Wilson’s snipe, both named after the 19th-century naturalist Alexander Wilson. Audubon’s shearwater, a seabird named for John James Audubon, also will get a new name. In 2020, the organization renamed a bird once referring to a Confederate Army general, John P. McCown, as the thick-billed longspur. (该组织宣布，所有鸟类都将重新命名，而不是单独审查每只以某个人命名的鸟类。将被重新命名的鸟类包括目前被称为威尔逊莺和威尔逊鹬的鸟类，它们都是以19世纪博物学家亚历山大威尔逊的名字命名的。奥杜邦的海鸥，一种以约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦命名的海鸟，也将得到一个新名字。2020年，该组织将一种曾经指联邦军队将军约翰·皮·麦考恩的鸟改名为厚嘴长刺鸟。)”可知，本段介绍了一些以人名命名的鸟类，目的是说明以人名给鸟类命名在过去是一种常见的做法。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句““Naming birds based on habitat or appearance is one of the least problematic approaches,” she said. (她说：“根据栖息地或外表给鸟类命名是问题最少的方法之一。”)”可知，Emily Williams建议根据栖息地或外表给鸟类命名。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Earlier this year, the National Audubon Society (NAS) announced that it would keep its name, even as critics and some voices within the organization have argued that it should dump (抛弃) the association with a man, John James Audubon, whose family treated their employees cruelly. (今年早些时候，美国国家奥杜邦协会（NAS）宣布将保留其名称，尽管批评人士和该组织内部的一些声音认为，它应该与约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦断绝关系，因为他的家人残忍地对待他们的员工。)”和最后一段中Susan Bell的话“We shouldn’t ignore what John James Audubon did to his employees in the past. (我们不应该忽视约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦过去对员工所做的一切。)”可知，Susan Bell对美国国家奥杜邦协会决定保留以翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦命名的海鸟的名字这一做法持反对意见。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Birds in North America will no longer be named after people, the American Ornithological Society (美国鸟类学会) announced Wednesday. Next year, the organization will begin to rename around 80 species found in the U.S. and Canada. (美国鸟类学会周三宣布，北美的鸟类将不再以人的名字命名。明年，该组织将开始重新命名在美国和加拿大发现的大约80个物种。)”可知，文章主要报道了美国鸟类学会宣布将不再以人名命名北美洲的鸟类，并计划在未来一年内重新命名美国和加拿大发现的约80个物种。文章详细描述了这一决定的背景、原因以及相关的讨论和争议。D选项“Bird Species to Be Renamed Next Year (明年鸟类将被重新命名)”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your resolution is to learn a new language, you may be wondering: What’s the best way to go about this? ____16____ There are many different ways to approach it. If you want to start learning a language fast, though, there is plenty of advice we can offer. Is grammar important? Yes, grammar is important. But after all, when you’re learning your first language as a baby, your parents don’t have to teach you the clear rules of the language. ____17____ Should I focus on speaking or writing? ____18____ If you want to travel and communicate with native speakers, then writing might be slightly less helpful. But if you’re learning Latin because you want to read texts in the original language, then you can probably skip the speaking part entirely. Should I watch shows and listen to music in the language I’m learning? Absolutely yes. Being exposed to a language will always help you with your learning. ____19____ Watching movies to learn a language may have helped somewhat. But it’s important not to trap yourself with a complex language. How Can I make language learning more fun? One of the best ways to make learning more fun is to work it in to your other hobbies. ____20____ You can’t learn to play the guitar and go jogging at the same time, for example. However, language is always around you and you can practice it while doing something else. While jogging, you could listen to a podcast in another language. While playing the guitar, you could pick songs that are in your target language. Anyway, connecting your interests really matters. A. You just pick it up by nature. B. A new language isn’t like most other hobbies. C. Yet the real question is what you should watch or listen to. D. Unfortunately, there’s no “best way” to learn a new language. E. So it’s more important to get comfortable with speaking the language. F. The answer to this question really depends on what you hope to achieve. G. An important thing to remember is switching up how you’re exposed to the language. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门语言的技巧。 【16题详解】 根据空前一句“What’s the best way to go about this? (什么是最好的方法？)”可知，空前是在提问什么是最好的方法，空处应回答该问题。D项“Unfortunately, there’s no “best way” to learn a new language. (遗憾的是，学习一门新语言没有最好的方法。)”可以作为该问题的回答，且D项与空后一句“There are many different ways to approach it. (有许多不同的方法来处理它。)”是顺承关系。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段的主旨句“Is grammar important? (语法重要吗？)”可知，本段与学习语法是否重要有关。由空前“Yes, grammar is important. But after all, when you’re learning your first language as a baby, your parents don’t have to teach you the clear rules of the language. (是的，语法很重要。但毕竟，当你在婴儿时期学习第一语言时，你的父母不需要教你语言的明确规则。)”可知，学习语言不用刻意地学习语法而是自然而然地学习。A项“You just pick it up by nature. (你只是自然而然地学会了。)”是对前一句的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本段主旨句提出的问题“Should I focus on speaking or writing? (我应该专注于说还是写？)”和下文“If you want to travel and communicate with native speakers, then writing might be slightly less helpful. But if you’re learning Latin because you want to read texts in the original language, then you can probably skip the speaking part entirely. (如果你想去旅行并与母语人士交流，那么写作可能就没那么有用了。但如果你学习拉丁语是因为你想阅读原文，那么你可以完全跳过口语部分。)”可知，应该专注于说还是写这个问题的答案取决于你希望达成什么。F项“The answer to this question really depends on what you hope to achieve. (这个问题的答案实际上取决于你希望达到什么目标。)”能承上启下，符合此处的语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Being exposed to a language will always help you with your learning. (接触一门语言对你的学习总是有帮助的。)”可知，接触一门语言对学习有帮助。根据空后的“Watching movies to learn a language may have helped somewhat. But it’s important not to trap yourself with a complex language. (通过看电影来学习一门语言可能会有所帮助。但重要的是不要让自己陷入复杂的语言中。)”可知，看电影来学习语言可能有一定的帮助，要有技巧。C项“Yet the real question is what you should watch or listen to. (然而，真正的问题是你应该看什么或听什么。)”与前文形成转折，指出真正的问题是你应该看什么或听什么，且能引起下文，符合此处的语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 空前一句“One of the best ways to make learning more fun is to work it in to your other hobbies. (让学习变得更有趣的最好方法之一就是把它和你的其他爱好结合起来。)”点明主题。根据下文“You can’t learn to play the guitar and go jogging at the same time, for example. However, language is always around you and you can practice it while doing something else. While jogging, you could listen to a podcast in another language. While playing the guitar, you could pick songs that are in your target language. Anyway, connecting your interests really matters. (例如，你不可能一边学弹吉他一边去慢跑。然而，语言总是在你身边，你可以在做其他事情的时候练习它。慢跑时，你可以听另一种语言的播客。在弹吉他的时候，你可以选择目标语言的歌曲。无论如何，把你的兴趣联系起来真的很重要。)”所举的例子和所做的解释可知，学习一门新语言不像大多数其他爱好，因为每时每刻语言都在我们身边。所以B项“A new language isn’t like most other hobbies. (一门新语言不像大多数其他爱好。)”能承上启下，符合此处的语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That late afternoon I was assigned to accompany an important Chinese businessman to tourist sites in northern Thailand. Silently ____21____, I stared at my desk. The piles of paper ____22____ how much work waiting to be done. We spent the next whole day visiting ____23____. That evening we went to dinner and a show, one I had attended many times before. While my ____24____ chatted with other tourists, I exchanged polite ____25____ in the dark with a man seated in front of me. He was holding his head motionless at an odd angle, as though in prayer. The truth ____26____ me. He was blind. “Could I please sit beside you?” he asked. “And I’d love it if you’d ____27____ a little of what you see.” “I’d be happy to,” I ____28____. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, “The music seems out of ____29____ to our Western ears, but it has charm. Please tell me about the musicians.” I hadn’t ever noticed the five men ____30____ at the side of the stage. “They’re seated cross-legged on a rug, ____31____ in loose white cotton shirts and large black trousers, with fabric around their waists that has been dyed bright red.” “Yes, yes, I see them!” the blind man said quietly, ____32____. He patted my shoulder, then pulled me toward him and embraced me ____33____. “How nice of you to see everything for me,” he whispered. “I can never thank you enough.” Later I realized that I should have ____34____ him. I was the one who had been ____35____, my eyes merely skimming the surface of things. 21. A. annoyed B. horrified C. delighted D. excited 22. A. caught sight of B. took advantage of C. bore witness to D. got familiar with 23. A. museums B. attractions C. restaurants D. conferences 24. A. friend B. companion C. boss D. colleague 25. A. ideas B. information C. glances D. conversations 26. A. disappointed B. pleased C. struck D. moved 27. A. express B. describe C. polish D. recall 28. A. replied B. sighed C. thought D. smiled 29. A. reach B. sight C. tune D. place 30. A. talking B. resting C. waiting D. performing 31. A. absorbed B. interested C. hidden D. dressed 32. A. smiling B. shouting C. waving D. signaling 33. A. awkwardly B. closely C. casually D. tightly 34. A. admired B. thanked C. respected D. praised 35 A. blind B. stupid C. impatient D. immature 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪中国客户前往泰国北部游览。晚餐时，作者遇到一位盲人，并被请求将所见所闻描述给他听。盲人感激作者向他描述了美好的世界，这让作者意识到从前的自己才是真正的“盲人”，只看到了事情的表面，而忽视了世界的美好。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我静静地坐在桌旁，感到很烦闷。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. horrified惊恐的；C. delighted高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“The piles of paper ____ how much work waiting to be done.”可知，此处指作者可能因为有许多工作要做而对这一安排感到烦恼。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：堆满的文件证明了还有多少工作等待完成。A. caught sight of看见；B. took advantage of利用；C. bore witness to证明；D. got familiar with熟悉。根据上文中的“The piles of paper”和下文中的“how much work waiting to be done”可知，作者桌上成堆的文件见证了有多少工作待完成。bear witness to意为“见证，证明”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来一整天我们参观了景点。A. museums博物馆；B. attractions景点；C. restaurants餐厅；D. conferences会议。根据上文“That late afternoon I was assigned to accompany an important Chinese businessman to tourist sites in northern Thailand.”可知，作者要陪客户游览泰国北部，因此第二天一整天都在游览景点。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的同伴与其他游客聊天时，我在黑暗中与坐在我前面的一个男人礼貌地交谈。A. friend朋友；B. companion同伴；C. boss老板；D. colleague同事。根据上文的“my”和下文的“chatted with other tourists”可知，此处指作者的同伴与其他游客聊天时。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的同伴与其他游客聊天时，我在黑暗中与坐在我前面的一个男人礼貌地交谈。A. ideas想法；B. information信息；C. glances瞥视；D. conversations对话。根据上文的“I exchanged polite”和下文的“with a man seated in front of me”可知，作者在黑暗中与邻座的人说了些话。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真相震撼了我。A. disappointed失望；B. pleased高兴；C. struck打动、震撼；D. moved感动。根据上文“He was holding his head motionless at an odd angle, as though in prayer.”和下文“He was blind.”可知，这个男人的头一动不动地保持着一个奇怪的角度，好像在祷告一样。作者突然意识到真相。他是个盲人。发现对方是盲人，让主人公感到震撼。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问：“我能坐在你旁边吗？如果你能描述一下你所看到的，我会很高兴。”A. express表达；B. describe描述；C. polish磨光；D. recall回忆。根据下文的“a little of what you see”可知，盲人希望作者能描述景象给他听。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很乐意。”我回答说。A. replied回答；B. sighed叹气；C. thought想；D. smiled微笑。根据上文中的“I’d be happy to”可知，此处指作者回答了盲人的请求。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐对于我们的西方耳朵来说似乎不合拍，但它有魅力。A. reach范围；B. sight视力；C. tune曲调；D. place地点。根据下文中的“but it has charm”可知，盲人认为播放的音乐在西方人听来有些走调，但是仍然有它的魅力。out of tune意为“走调”，这里形容音乐对西方人来说不协调。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有注意到舞台边上的那五个正在表演的男人。A. talking谈话；B. resting休息；C. waiting等待；D. performing表演。根据下文的“at the side of the stage.”可知，他们在舞台边上，应是正在进行表演。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们盘腿坐在地毯上，穿着宽松的白色棉衬衫和宽大的黑色裤子，腰间缠着染成鲜红色的布料。A. absorbed吸收；B. interested感兴趣；C. hidden隐藏；D. dressed穿着。根据下文中的“in loose white cotton shirts and large black trousers”可知，他们穿着宽松的白色棉衬衫。这里描述的是他们的着装。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，是的，我看到他们了！”盲人轻声说，微笑着。A. smiling微笑；B. shouting喊叫；C. waving挥手；D. signaling发信号。根据上文“Yes, yes, I see them!”和下文中的“How nice of you to see everything for me”可知，盲人在作者的描述中仿佛真的看见了这个画面。由此可推知，此处指他面带微笑。盲人虽然看不见，但在听到描述后，心中想象画面，因此微笑。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他拍了拍我的肩膀，然后把我拉向他，紧紧地拥抱了我。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. closely紧密地；C. casually随意地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据上文的“He patted my shoulder, then pulled me toward him and embraced me”和下文的“How nice of you to see everything for me”可知，这里表现盲人对作者感激的情绪，因此是紧紧拥抱。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到我应该感谢他。A. admired羡慕；B. thanked感谢；C. respected尊敬；D. praised表扬。根据下文的“I was the one who had been ____ , my eyes merely skimming the surface of things.”可知，作者意识到盲人让他有了新的视角，因此觉得应感谢盲人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我一直“瞎”了，我的眼睛只是在事物的表面掠过。A. blind盲的，瞎的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. immature不成熟的。根据下文的“my eyes merely skimming the surface of things.”可知，这里是比喻意义上的“瞎”，指作者之前没有深入观察生活。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China drilled a tunnel through for expressway transport in Beijing on Monday. It is the ____36____ (long) expressway tunnel in the country created using the shield-tunneling method (盾构隧道法). With a total length of 7.4 km, the tunnel project ____37____ (design) to have a two-way six-lane expressway on the middle level, smoke vent (排烟孔) on the upper level ____38____ evacuation (疏散) and rescue routes on the lower level, according to the Beijing Capital Highway Development Group Co., Ltd., which is carrying out the project. The tunnel is part of Beijing’s east ____39____ (six) ring road project. The deepest section of the tunnel, ____40____ is 75 meters underground, is the deepest underground tunnel in Beijing. In June, the west tunnel of the project was the first ____41____ (drill) through. The east tunnel was just drilled through on Monday. With ____42____ excavation diameter of 16.07 meters and a length of about 145 meters, the shield-tunneling machine adopted in the project is ____43____ (independent) designed and made by Chinese companies. It weighs 4,500 tonnes. The tunnel project has helped make way for more space on the ground for ____44____ (promote) industrial development and planning large parks, contributing ____45____ the high-quality development of Beijing’s sub-center Tongzhou District and coordinated transport development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. 【答案】36. longest 37. is designed 38. and 39. sixth 40 which 41. to be drilled 42. an 43. independently 44. promoting 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国用盾构法建造的最长的隧道。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这条隧道是中国使用盾构隧道法建造的最长的高速公路隧道。根据句意和空白前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词long的最高级形式longest“最长的”，作前置定语，修饰名词expressway tunnel。故填longest。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：据承担该项目的北京首都公路发展集团有限公司介绍，该隧道工程全长7.4公里，设计为中层为双向六车道高速公路，上层为排烟孔，下层为疏散和救援通道。此处描述项目的设计特点，时态应用一般现在时，且design“设计”与the tunnel project为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be designed to do sth. 表示“被设计来做某事”，主语the tunnel project为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is designed。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：据承担该项目的北京首都公路发展集团有限公司介绍，该隧道工程全长7.4公里，设计为中层为双向六车道高速公路，上层为排烟孔，下层为疏散和救援通道。“a two-way six-lane expressway on the middle level”、“smoke vent (排烟孔) on the upper level”与“evacuation (疏散) and rescue routes on the lower level”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查序数词。句意：该隧道是北京市东六环路项目的一部分。表示“第六”，应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：隧道最深部分位于地下75米，是北京目前最深的地下隧道。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The deepest section of the tunnel，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年6月，该项目的西隧道率先打通。本空作序数词the first的定语，用不定式，且the first指代the project，与drill through“打通”为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式。故填to be drilled。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本工程采用的盾构掘进机由中国企业自主设计制造，掘进直径16.07米，长度约145米。excavation diameter为首次提及，且表示泛指“一个”开挖直径，应用不定冠词，excavation以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：本工程采用的盾构掘进机由中国企业自主设计制造，掘进直径16.07米，长度约145米。修饰动词designed和made，应用副词independently“独立地”，作状语。故填independently。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：隧道工程为促进产业发展和规划大型园区腾出了更多地面空间，为北京副中心通州区高质量发展和京津冀地区交通协调发展作出了贡献。介词for后应用promote“促进”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填promoting。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：隧道工程为促进产业发展和规划大型园区腾出了更多地面空间，为北京副中心通州区高质量发展和京津冀地区交通协调发展作出了贡献。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“为……作出贡献”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校上周发起了“我与父母换角色（Exchange Roles with Parents）”的活动，请你据此给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.你的行动；3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In a bid to arouse the awareness of being grateful to our parents, an activity named Exchange Roles with Parents was launched by our school last week. Instead of being taken care of by my parents all the time, I took the responsibility of doing housework last Sunday. Getting up much earlier than usual, I struggled to prepare breakfast for the whole family and then did a thorough cleaning in the house, which left me exhausted. However, seeing their satisfied smiles made all my efforts worthwhile. It was this activity that provided me with an insight into how much my parents had done for me and taught me to cherish their unconditional love from the bottom of my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报投稿，参加学校上周发起的“我与父母换角色（Exchange Roles with Parents）”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激的：grateful →thankful 照顾：take care of →look after 筋疲力尽的：exhausted →worn out 珍惜：cherish →treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a bid to arouse the awareness of being grateful to our parents, an activity named Exchange Roles with Parents was launched by our school last week. 拓展句：In a bid to arouse the awareness of being grateful to our parents, an activity which is named Exchange Roles with Parents was launched by our school last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Getting up much earlier than usual, I struggled to prepare breakfast for the whole family and then did a thorough cleaning in the house, which left me exhausted.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was this activity that provided me with an insight into how much my parents had done for me and taught me to cherish their unconditional love from the bottom of my heart.（运用了强调句型强调句子主语以及how much引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 For months, Grace’s old mother Julia had been sitting in her home, making towels day and night to sell at the annual local fair. With the $200 she had earned, she wanted to buy some gifts for the poor families on the fifth floor for the coming New Year. Then, on a happy snowy evening, Julia went to the grocery store to buy some food. Later, she safely drove back home. At 9:30 that night, she called Grace and cried, “I lost my wallet and all $200 I had earned. My New Year’s Day is ruined.” “Don’t worry, Mom,” Grace said, completely unaware that Julia had gone out in the snow. “I will drive to your place in the morning and we will find it,” Grace told her mother. “No. It’s gone. It was in my pocket when I went to the store. But when I checked it just now, it wasn’t there,” Julia said. “I searched my car and home. Then, I drove back to the store to see if I left it there. But it wasn’t there either. Then, I walked through the parking lot, looking for it, but it wasn’t anywhere.” Thinking of her old mother’s going out on the snowy, windy night, Grace was heartbroken. “It’ll be okay, Mom,” she comforted her mother. “We’ll cancel the credit card, and we can replace all the rest of the things in your wallet.” However, getting her mother a new license as well as bank, medical, and identity cards was discouraging even for Grace. It took Grace several hours to drive to Julia’s house the following morning. But before she got there, Julia had already gone back to the store again. With tears in her eyes, she shared her story about the money she had earned with the store manager and asked if he could check his store for her wallet. The manager felt a great pity for her and thought to himself that if the wallet couldn’t be found, he’d give her some of his own money. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With that thought, the manager began searching for the wallet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Grace found the wallet, Julia went to return the money and buy New Year gifts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: With that thought, the manager began searching for the wallet. He retraced every aisle Julia could have walked down. Despite his diligent search, the wallet was nowhere to be seen. Knowing how much the $200 meant to Julia, he handed Julia a box with $200 in it, saying, “My gift. Please take this and fulfill your New Year’s wish!” Julia went home with her eyes filled with tears. Julia was greeted with good news the minute she arrived home. Grace, who had come, discovered the misplaced wallet trapped in the folds of the couch. Paragraph 2: After Grace found the wallet, Julia went to return the money and buy New Year gifts. She proceeded to the store, telling the manager what had happened, but he simply wouldn’t take it. “Make it a bigger New Year for more,” he said with a smile. Julia, moved by his generosity, decided to use both the money she had earned and the money from the manager to buy presents not just for her fifth-floor neighbors, but for many others in need. The gifts spread far and wide, bringing unexpected happiness and creating a ripple of goodwill. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Julia和Grace两位人物为线索展开，讲述了Julia是一个勤劳善良的老人，为了赚钱给贫困家庭买新年礼物，她辛苦制作毛巾并在集市上出售。然而，在一个下雪的晚上，她外出购物后不慎丢失了钱包和里面的200美元。她的女儿Grace在得知母亲的遭遇后，尽力安慰并帮助她寻找钱包。同时，Grace也提出了实际可行的建议来应对这一突发情况。在Julia再次回到商店求助时，她的遭遇引起了店经理的同情。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“带着这样的想法，经理开始寻找钱包。”可知，第一段可描写经理帮助Julia寻找钱，但是没有找到，于是给了Julia200美元。 ②由第二段首句内容“Grace找到钱包后，Julia去还钱买新年礼物。”可知，第二段可描写Julia告诉经理经过，并还钱，经理让Julia拿着钱去帮助更多的人。 2. 续写线索：经理帮助找钱——没有找到——给于200美元——在家找到钱包——解释并还钱——经理让Julia去帮助更多人。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/reach ②发现：discover/find ③决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②快乐：happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]Grace, who had come, discovered the misplaced wallet trapped in the folds of the couch.(who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]She proceeded to the store, telling the manager what had happened, but he simply wouldn’t take it.(what引导的宾语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CABCC 16-20 AAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $