重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年重庆市丰都县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力测试 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．（ ）A.I like spring best. B.May 12th. C.By bike. 2．（ ）A.I'm afraid you can't. B.No.I can't. C.Yes，he can. 3．（ ）A.At 7：30 a.m. B.On Monday. C.At 9：00 p.m. 4．（ ）A.It's tall. B.It's yellow. C.It's very cold. 5．（ ）A.Chicken. B.Tomatoes. C.pears. 6．（ ）A.Of course. B.You're welcome. C.The same to you. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．（ ）A.In a restaurant. B.In a store. C.In the zoo. 8．（ ）A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Red. 9．（ ）A.hat. B.A watch. C.A notebook. 10．（ ）A.Mandy. B.Mandy's mother. C.Mandy's father. 11．（ ）A.Watch movies. B.Have a big dinner. C.Have a picnic. 12．（ ）A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13．（ ）Whose birthday is coming？ A.Amy's father's. B.Jack's father's. C.Jack's mother's. 14.（ ）What is the birthday gift？ A.A cake. B.A pair of sunglasses. C.A pair of sports shoes. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15.（ ）Who will meet at the school gate？ A.Cindy and Linda. B.Tony and Linda. C.Tony and Cindy. 16.（ ）What will Linda take？ A.A camera. B.Some food. C.Some drinks. 第四节 听两遍。（每小题1.5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17.（ ）What does Jenny like to do？ A.To dance. B.To sing. C.To read. 18.（ ）Who helps Mike？ A.Jenny. B.Mr.Chang. C.Mrs.Chen. 19.（ ）What did Mike do at the party？ A.He played the piano. B.He performed some magic tricks. C.He sang a Chinese song. 20.（ ）How does Jane always go to school？ A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike. 二、语法选择。 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It will be Lucy's 15th birthday next Saturday.Now，she is making a plan for （1）　 　birthday.Here is her plan. Wednesday，February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning.My father plans （2）　 　 us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car.It is my favorite restaurant.The food is very delicious. Thursday，February 3rd I want to buy （3）　 　 orange dress and some gifts.I want to go shopping with my friend Lily （4）　 　 the afternoon.I believe she will be very happy. Friday，February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake （5）　 　 I need to help her.I will also prepare （6）　 　candies（糖果） for my friends.I want to put the candies into some colorful （7）　 　 .My friends can eat （8）　 　 at my party. Saturday，February 5th It is a big day.My good friends will come （9）　 　 my house.We will have a party first.Then I will take them to （10）　 　 a great movie in the evening.I'm sure we'll have a good time.I am looking forward to the celebration that day. （1）A.she B.her C.hers （2）A.take B.takes C.to take （3）A.a B.an C.the （4）A.in B.on C.at （5）A.or B.and C.but （6）A.some B.any C.something （7）A.bottle B.box C.boxes （8）A.them B.their C.they （9）A.for B.to C.up （10）A.watches B.watching C.watch 三、完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Life is like the four seasons.Each season brings us different feelings. When I was （1）　 　，life was like spring，filled with new beginnings.I started to go to school when I was six and （2）　 　 many things.There were happy days and sad days.Some days the sun （3）　 　and some days it didn't. I got a good job at the （4）　 　 of 28 and worked as a doctor.I was strong and happy those days.Then I met a lovely girl and had a family.I was so busy （5）　 　 every day.I had no time to think or to play.As the summer of my life passed，I found I got some white （6）　 　. Time passed quickly.Leaves （7）　 　 from the trees in autumn.My son left my home and had his own family.I walked more slowly and one day I didn't go to the hospital to work.I knew my autumn had arrived.Autumn is a （8）　 　 season.The autumn of my life is quiet，too. Now，I am in the （9）　 　 of my life.The days become shorter and colder.I am older and weaker.I know my （10）　 　 are numbered，but I still plan to enjoy them to the end. （1）A.young B.old C.middle D.early （2）A.met B.learned C.showed D.read （3）A.rose B.shined C.fell D.rained （4）A.season B.time C.age D.matter （5）A.working B.celebrating C.playing D.exercising （6）A.coats B.hair C.watches D.gifts （7）A.fell down B.blew out C.put up D.came out （8）A.busy B.terrible C.colorful D.quiet （9）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter （10）A.weeks B.months C.years D.days 四、阅读理解 （A篇每小题1分，其他题每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料， 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Monica's Day 7：00﹣﹣7：30 a.m. Get up，Brush teeth（刷牙） and wash（洗） face 7：30﹣﹣8：00 a.m. Watch the news （新闻） on TV and have breakfast at home 8：30 a.m.12：00 p.m. Have classes 12：001：00 p.m. Have lunch at school 1：00 4：30 p.m. Have classes 6：30﹣6：45 p.m. Go home on foot 7：00—8：00 p.m. Do homework 8：00 ﹣9：00 p.m. Read books 9：00﹣9：30 p.m. Take a shower（淋浴） and go to bed （1）When may Monica go to school？ 　 　 A.6：30 a.m. B.7：20 a.m. C.8：05 a.m. D.8：32 a.m. （2）Where does Monica have lunch？ 　 　 A.At home. B.At school. C.In the park. D.In a restaurant. （3）What is Monica doing at 8：35 p.m.？ 　 　 A.Watching TV. B.Doing homework. C.Taking a shower. D.Reading books. B How do you usually travel，by plane，bus or train？Do you want to travel by balloon（气球）？Most children like this kind of toy very much.They can blow it to make it big.But now，it's not a toy.It's a hot air balloon.You can go on such an interesting trip in Shanghai. In Shanghai，people can enjoy a wonderful view of the city by taking a hot air balloon.There is a large basket below（在....下面） the hot air balloon.People stay in the basket.About18 people can be in the basket at the same time.Each hot air balloon is about 20 meters tall and can fly to 400 meters high.Wang Yuan is one of the travelers from Xiamen.He says happily，"It is much fun to look around from the basket." （1）Where do people stay if they want to fly by balloon？ 　 　 A.Next to the hot air balloon. B.In the hot air balloon. C.In a basket below the hot air balloon. D.On the hot air balloon. （2）How high can a hot air balloon fly？ 　 　 A.18 m. B.20 m. C.200 m. D.400 m. （3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　 A.Most children like toy balloon. B.We can take a hot air balloon to enjoy a wonderful view of Shanghai. C.The hot air balloon can take 28 people at the same time. D.Wang Yuan thinks it's very interesting to look around by hot air balloon . （4）In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage？ 　 　 A.food. B.music. C.travel. D.sports. C Hello，my name is Jill.This is my community.It is very beautiful.My house is next to a new building on Green Street.My best friend Betty lives in that building.There is a clean and big park across from Betty's building.I often go to play football in the park. There is a music school in my community.I go there to learn to play the piano（钢琴） every Saturday afternoon.It is across from a bank.Is there a supermarket？Of course，there is.It is between the park and the music school.Betty's mother is a salesclerk （售货员） there.My favorite place in the community is the library.It is next to the music school.It's across from an old post office.My mother works at the post office. （1）What does Jill often do in the park？ 　 　 A.Playing football. B.Flying a kite. C.Playing basketball. D.Going fishing. （2）When does Jill go to the music school？ 　 　 A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. D.On Sunday afternoon. （3）Where is the supermarket？ 　 　 （4）What can we know from this passage？ 　 　 A.Betty is Jill's classmate. B.Jill's mother is a teacher. C.Jill thinks her community is noisy. D.The bank is across from the music school. D P.E.is becoming more and more important.There is a new rule for students.They need to run 1，500 meters every day.But how do they feel about the new rule？Are they ready to run？ Lin Tao is a 12﹣year﹣old student from Beijing.He usually runs in P.E.class.He usually runs 800 meters in one class，but never tried 1，500 meters.He can run 1，000 meters in three minutes，so he is OK with the new rule.But not all students in his class like the new rule.Li Hua is Lin Tao's classmate.She doesn't like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian.He is 13 years old.He thinks the new rule is a good idea.Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P.E.class.Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running，but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Qingdao.Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E.class.And in winter，they run about 1，500 meters.It's OK for her to run 1，500 meters. （1）In P.E.class，Lin Tao usually runs 　 　. A.100 meters B.400 meters C.800 meters D.1，500 meters （2）What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 3 means？ 　 　 A.疲倦的 B.舒适的 C.兴奋的 D.认真的 （3）Who thinks running can make students strong？ 　 　 A.Lin Tao. B.Li Hua. C.Liu Lei. D.Zhao Ming. （4）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.Our P.E.Class B.A Good P.E.Teacher C.Our After﹣school Activities D.A New Running Rule E Amy and Kate are best friends.They were born on the same day and love the color blue.They always have a lot of fun staying（待） with each other.But one day ... It was Amy and Kate's birthday.They bought presents for each other.Their parents bought them presents，too.The two girls' teacher，Mrs.Smith，brought a big cake and had a birthday party for them in the classroom. All the students sang"Happy Birthday to You".When it was time to open their presents，Kate opened the present from her father first.It was a blue dress，and all the students said it was beautiful. When Amy saw how her classmates liked the dress，she was jealous（妒忌的） and put some cake on Kate's new dress. "I'm sorry."said Amy."It was an accident." When Amy opened her present from her mother，she found a pair of blue shoes.The students all liked the nice blue shoes. Kate was jealous and put some cake on Amy's new shoes. "I'm sorry，"said Kate."It was an accident." Amy and Kate were angry（生气的） with each other.They even forgot to open their presents from each other.Their teacher asked them to open their presents quickly. When Amy opened her present from Kate，she saw a blue dress.When Kate opened her present from Amy，she found a pair of blue shoes.They loved their presents. Amy and Kate said ______ to each other.They were best friends again. （1）What do we know about Kate and Amy from Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.They are sisters. B.They are cousins. C.They like the same food. D.They like the same color. （2）What present did Kate get from her father？ 　 　 （3）Which word can be put into" ____"？ 　 　 A.hello B.sorry C.welcome D.goodbye （4）What's the right order of the following things？ 　 　 ①Mrs.Smith asked Amy and Kate to open their presents for each other. ②All the students sang"Happy Birthday to you". ③Amy was angry with Kate. A.②①③ B.③①② C.②③① D.③②① 五、口语应用 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A：Hi，Simon! B：Hi，Sara.（1）　 　 A：It was wonderful.I went for a picnic with my cousins on a hill. B： （2）　 　 A：Yes ，we did.There were lots of interesting things to do. B：What did you do there？ A： （3）　 　 B：That sounds really interesting.（4）　 　 A：We also fished by the lake and then had a picnic there. B：That was great.Did you stay there for the night？ A： （5）　 　 We came back the next day. A.Yes，we did. B.What can you do？ C.What else did you do？ D.Where did you go yesterday？ E.How was your weekend（周末）？ F.Did you enjoy yourselves there？ G.We flew kites and sang songs on the hill. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。（9分） A young man was traveling.It was getting late in the day.and he wanted to drink some water.When he met an old woman on the road，he asked her，"Where can I get water？" The old woman told him."Walk along the road and you'll see a small river."Later，the old woman said，"If you pick up some pebbles（鹅卵石） from the river bed，you will be both happy and sad." The young man thanked the old woman and went on his way.When it got dark，he found the river and took a drink.He thought it was wrong to pick up pebbles，but he still picked some up.He then found a place to sleep. The next morning，the young man was surprised（惊讶的） to find those pebbles became beautiful，bright jewels（宝石）.Quickly he ran back to the river to get more，but there were only pebbles. Looking at the beautiful jewels，he felt sad that he did not pick up more.At the same time，he was happy that he picked up some. （1）Is there a small river along the road？ 　 　 （2）When did the young man find the river？ 　 　 （3）What surprised the young man the next morning？ 　 　 （4）Will you run back to pick up more pebbles like the young man？Why or why not？ 　 　 七、完成句子 根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 （1）．（2分）He read a funny story in English class yesterday.（变成否定句） He 　 　　 　a funny story in English class yesterday. （2）．（2分）I never come to school on foot.（对画线部分提问） 　 　　 　do you come to school on foot？ （3）．（2分）Many people like to travel by plane.（改为同义句） Many people like to 　 　a plane to 　 　. （4）．（2分）学生们喜欢谈论他们最喜欢的音乐。（完成译句） Students like 　 　　 　their favorite music. （5）．（2分）昨天我从图书馆借来两本书． I　 　 two books　 　 the library yesterday． 八、短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（每空2分，共16分） What day do you like best at school？My favorite day is （1）　 　.Do you know why？Aha，because the next day is Saturday.I don't have to go to school. On that day，I have five （2）　 　 in the morning.My first class is English.It's interesting and our English teacher always tells （3）　 　 English is very useful.All of us like it.The （4）s 　 　 class is Chinese.It's easy for me.After that I have two math classes.I think math is very （5）d 　 　 and I am not good at it.But our math teacher Miss Li is very nice.She often （6）　 　 me with it.I believe I can do better little by little.P.E.is the last class.I can play soccer with my classmates.We always have a good time.Then we have lunch at school.I have rice，vegetables and chicken （7）　 　 lunch.I don't have hamburgers or ice cream （8）　 　 I don't think they are healthy .In the afternoon，we have some interesting school activities. 九、书面表达 （20分） 假如你是李明，今天是农历腊月二十八，你收到了你的英国笔友Gina的一封邮件。她知道春节就要来了，想知道你和你的家人正为春节做什么准备。请你根据以下提示给 Gina回一封邮件。 爷爷 写春联 奶奶 准备红包 爸爸 在商店采购春节的食物 妈妈 在厨房煮饭 姐姐 打扫和装饰房子 你 …… 要求： （1）包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）词数：60﹣80词，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：春联 Spring Festival couplets Dear Gina， The Spring Festival is coming and each of us is busy preparing for it these days.Let me tell you what we are doing now. _____ What else do you want to learn about the festival？Just ask me. Yours， Li Ming 2023-2024学年重庆市丰都县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力测试 略 二、语法选择。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 【分析】短文主要讲述了Lucy为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝计划。她计划在生日当天与家人共进早餐，和父亲去喜欢的餐厅；与朋友购物买礼物；帮助妈妈做生日蛋糕并准备糖果；最后在家中举行派对并晚上看电影。Lucy对这次生日庆祝充满期待。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：现在，她正在为她的生日制定一个计划。A她，人称代词主格；B她的，形容词性物主代词；C她的，名词性物主代词。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我爸爸打算开车带我们去朝阳餐厅。A带走，动词原形；B带走，动词第三人称单数形式；C带走，动词不定式。plan to do sth."计划干某事"，固定用法。故选C。 （3）考查冠词。句意：我想买一件橙色的连衣裙和一些礼物。A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；B不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；C定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且orange 以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 （4）考查介词。句意：下午我想和我的朋友莉莉去购物。A在……里；B在……上；C在。in the afternoon"在下午"，固定短语。故选A。 （5）考查连词。句意：我妈妈将做一个生日蛋糕，我需要帮助她。A或者；B和；C但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处表示并列关系，故应用and"和"连接。故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我也会为我的朋友准备一些糖果。A一些，用于肯定句；B一些，用于否定句和疑问句；C某物。根据句意可知，应是会为我的朋友准备一些糖果，句子是肯定句，故应用some。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：我想把糖果放进一些彩色的盒子里。A瓶子；B盒子，单数名词；C盒子，复数名词。因空前有some（一些）修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故选C。 （8）考查代词。句意：我的朋友可以在我的聚会上吃它们。A它们，人称代词宾格；B它们的，形容词性物主代词；C它们，人称代词主格。空处的代词在动词之后，应用人称代词宾格。故选A。 （9）考查介词。句意：我的好朋友会来我家。A为了；B到；C向上。come to"到……"。故选B。 （10）考查动词不定式。句意：然后我会在晚上带他们去看一部很棒的电影。A观看，动词第三人称单数形式；B观看，动名词形式；C观看，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，构成形式为：to do。故选C。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 【分析】本文作者通过四季比喻他的一生，介绍了作者从童年到老年的不同阶段和感受。 【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，生活就像春天，充满了新的开始。A.young年轻的；B.old老的；C.middle中间的；D.early早期的。根据I started to go to school when I was six and...many things（我六岁的时候就开始上学了......了很多事情）可知，此处指年轻的时候，early修饰时间，此处指人，因此用young符合题意。故选A。 （2）动词辨析。句意：我六岁的时候开始上学，学了很多东西。A.met遇到；B.learned学会；C.showed展示；D.read阅读。根据I started to go to school when I was six（我六岁的时候开始上学）可知，应该是学了很多东西。故选B。 （3）动词辨析。句意：有些日子阳光灿烂，有些日子却没有。A.rose升起；B.shined发光，闪耀；C.fell D.rained。根据There were happy days and sad days.（有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子。）可知，有些日子阳光灿烂。故选B。 （4）名词辨析。句意：我在28岁找到一份好工作，当了一名医生。A.season季节；B.time时间；C.age年龄；D.matter事情。根据28可知，应该是28岁，因此选age，at the age of"在……岁时"。故选C。 （5）动词辨析。句意：我每天都忙着工作。A.working工作；B.celebrating庆祝；C.playing玩耍；D.exercising运动。根据I had no time to think or to play.（我没有时间思考或玩耍。）可知，每天都忙着工作。故选A。 （6）名词辨析。句意：随着我生命中的夏天过去，我发现我长了一些白发。A.coats外套；B.hair头发；C.watches手表；D.gifts礼物。根据I walked more slowly and one day I didn't go to the hospital to work.（我走得更慢了，有一天我没有去医院上班了。）可知，应该是一个老人了，因此长了一些白发。故选B。 （7）动词短语辨析。句意：秋天树叶从树上落下来。A.fell down掉落；B.blew out吹灭；C.put up张贴；D.came out出来。根据from the trees（从树上）和常识可知，秋天树叶从树上落下。故选A。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：秋天是一个平静的季节。A.busy忙碌的；B.terrible可怕的；C.colorful多彩的；D.quiet平静的。根据The autumn of my life is quiet，too.（我生命的秋天也是平静的。）可知，此处指平静的。故选D。 （9）名词辨析。句意：现在，我正处于人生的冬天。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据The days become shorter and colder.（白天变得越来越短，越来越冷。）可知，应该是到了冬天。故选D。 （10）名词辨析。句意：我知道我的日子屈指可数了，但我仍然计划享受生命的最后一刻。A.weeks周；B.months月；C.years年；D.days天。根据Now，I am in the...of my life.The days become shorter and colder.（现在，我正处于人生的......白天变得越来越短，越来越冷。）可知，应该指作者剩下的日子。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料， 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A【分析】本文主要介绍了莫妮卡一天日常。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框7：30﹣﹣8：00 a.m.Watch the news （新闻） on TV and have breakfast at home （早上7：30﹣8：00 在电视上看新闻，在家吃早餐）第三个方框8：30 a.m.12：00 p.m.Have classes （上午8：30 上午12：00 上课）可知莫妮卡8：05可以上学。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框12：00 1：00 p.m.Have lunch at school （下午12：00 ﹣1：00在学校吃午饭）可知莫妮卡在学校吃午饭。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二个方框8：00 ﹣9：00 p.m.Read books （晚上8：00﹣9：00 读书）可知晚上8点35分，莫妮卡读书。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 B【分析】短文详细地介绍了如何乘热气球旅行。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中There is a large basket below the hot air balloon.（热气球下面有一个大篮子。）可知如果人们想乘气球飞行，他们会呆在热气球下面的篮子里。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Each hot air balloon is about 20 meters tall and can fly to 400 meters high.（每个热气球大约有20米高，可以飞到400米高。）可知一个热气球能飞400米。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段中About 18 people can be in the basket at the same time.（大约18个人可以同时在篮筐。）可推断出C选项："热气球可以同时搭载28人"表述错误。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段中How do you usually travel，by plane，bus or train？Do you want to travel by balloon？ （你通常怎么旅行，乘飞机、公共汽车或火车？你想乘气球旅行吗？）以及通读全文，可知短文详细地介绍了如何乘热气球旅行。它属于旅游范畴，因此我们可以在报纸的旅游专栏上找到这篇文章。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 C【分析】Jill介绍了她所在的社区，包括她的家、朋友Betty的住处、公园、音乐学校、超市和图书馆的位置，以及她常去的地方和她母亲工作的地方。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I often go to play football in the park.（我经常去公园踢足球。）可知Jill经常在公园踢足球。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段I go there to learn to play the piano（钢琴） every Saturday afternoon.（我每周六下午去那里学习弹钢琴。）可知Jill每周六下午去音乐学校。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段There is a clean and big park across from Betty's building.（Betty家对面有一个又干净又大的公园。）可知C是公园。根据第二段It is across from a bank.（在银行对面。）可知A是音乐学校，它在银行对面。根据It is between the park and the music school.（它在公园和音乐学校之间。）可知超市在公园和音乐学校之间。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段It is across from a bank.（在银行对面。）可知音乐学校在银行对面。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 D【分析】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lin Tao is a 12﹣year﹣old student from Beijing.He usually runs in P.E.class.He usually runs 800 meters in one class，but never tried 1，500 meters.（林涛是一名12岁的北京学生。他经常在体育课上跑步。他通常在一堂课里跑800米，但从来没有尝试过1500米。）可知，在体育课上，林涛通常跑800米。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running（一些学生认为他们可能会感到......想在课上睡觉）结合选项可知，上完体育课后会感到很疲倦。所以exhausted意为"疲倦的"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.（但刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。）可知，刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段There is a new rule for students.They need to run 1，500 meters every day.But how do they feel about the new rule？Are they ready to run？（对学生有一项新规定。他们每天要跑1500米。但他们对新规定有何看法？他们准备好开跑了吗？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。所以本文的最佳标题是"新的跑步规则"。故选D。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 E【分析】艾米和凯特是最好的朋友，他们同天生日并都喜欢蓝色。在一次生日派对上，两人因嫉妒而互相破坏了对方的礼物，但最终通过交换礼物和解，再次成为了最好的朋友。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Amy and Kate are best friends.They were born on the same day and love the color blue.（艾米和凯特是最好的朋友。他们出生在同一天，喜欢蓝色。）可知，从第一段我们知道凯特和艾米喜欢同样的颜色。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段When it was time to open their presents，Kate opened the present from her father first.It was a blue dress，and all the students said it was beautiful.（当要打开他们的礼物时，凯特先打开了她父亲送的礼物。那是一件蓝色的连衣裙，所有的学生都说它很漂亮。）可知，凯特从她父亲那里得到了一条连衣裙。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Amy and Kate were angry（生气的） with each other.They even forgot to open their presents from each other.Their teacher asked them to open their presents quickly.（艾米和凯特生彼此的气。他们甚至忘了打开彼此的礼物。他们的老师让他们快点打开礼物。）和最后一段Amy and Kate said ______ to each other.They were best friends again.（艾米和凯特互相说了______。他们又成了最好的朋友。）可知，sorry"对不起"可以放入横线处。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段All the students sang"Happy Birthday to You".（所有的学生都唱了"祝你生日快乐"。）；倒数第三段Amy and Kate were angry（生气的） with each other.They even forgot to open their presents from each other.Their teacher asked them to open their presents quickly.（艾米和凯特生彼此的气。他们甚至忘了打开彼此的礼物。他们的老师让他们快点打开礼物。）和倒数第二段When Amy opened her present from Kate，she saw a blue dress.When Kate opened her present from Amy，she found a pair of blue shoes.They loved their presents.（当艾米打开凯特给她的礼物时，她看到了一件蓝色的连衣裙。当凯特打开艾米给她的礼物时，她发现了一双蓝色的鞋子。他们喜欢他们的礼物。）可知，下列事情的正确顺序是：②所有的学生都唱了"祝你生日快乐"；③艾米生凯特的气；①艾米和凯特打开对方的礼物。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 【分析】本文是两人关于如何度过周末的对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文It was wonderful.I went for a picnic with my cousins on a hill.（太棒了。我和我的表兄弟们去山上野餐了。）可知在询问过得怎样。E项"你周末过得怎么样？"符合题意。故选E。 （2）根据下文Yes ，we did.There were lots of interesting things to do.（是的。有很多有趣的事情要做。）可知在问过得是否开心。F项"你在那里玩得开心吗？"符合题意。故选F。 （3）根据上文What did you do there？（你在那里做了什么？）可知在问在那里做了什么。G项"我们在山上放风筝唱歌。"符合题意。故选G。 （4）根据下文We also fished by the lake and then had a picnic there.（我们还在湖边钓鱼，然后在那里野餐。）可知在询问还做了什么。C项"你还做了什么？"符合题意。故选C。 （5）根据下文We came back the next day.（我们第二天回来了。）可知在那里过夜了。A项"是的，我们是。"符合题意。故选A。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语及问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。 【分析】本文讲述了一个男人听了一位老人的话，去河边喝水的同时捡了一些鹅卵石。第二天这些鹅卵石变成了宝石。他想去河边捡更多的鹅卵石，但是没有变成宝石。他因为没有得到更多的宝石而悲伤，同时又因为捡到了一些宝石而高兴。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Walk along the road and you'll see a small river.（沿着这条路走，你会看到一条小河.）可知沿路有一条小河。故填：Yes，there is. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段When it got dark，he found the river and took a drink.（天黑的时候，他找到了那条河，喝了一杯水。）可知天黑的时候，他找到了那条河。故填：When it got dark，he found the river. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 The next morning，the young man was surprised（惊讶的） to find those pebbles became beautiful，bright jewels（宝石）.（第二天早上，年轻人惊讶地发现那些鹅卵石变成了美丽明亮的珠宝。）可知第二天早上，年轻人惊讶地发现那些鹅卵石变成了美丽明亮的珠宝。故填：The next morning，the young man was surprised to find those pebbles became beautiful，bright jewels. （4）观点态度题。我会像那个年轻人一样跑回去捡更多的鹅卵石。因为我想得到更多的珠宝。故填：Yes，I will.Because I want to get more jewelry. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 七、完成句子 根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 （1）．【分析】他昨天在英语课上读了一个有趣的故事。 他昨天在英语课上没有读一个有趣的故事。 【解答】当我们将句子 "He read a funny story in English class yesterday.（他昨天在英语课上读了一个有趣的故事。）" 变为否定句时，我们需要在动词 "read" 前加上否定词 "didn't"（did not 的缩写）， "didn't" 来否定过去的行为 "read"，即 "他没有读"。并且保持句子的其他部分不变。所以，否定句为：He didn't read a funny story in English class yesterday.（他昨天在英语课上没有读一个有趣的故事。） 故答案为：didn't read。 【点评】考查否定句。注意根据句意以及相关要求，改写出正确的句子，此外掌握 "didn't"是did not 的缩写。 （2）．【分析】我从来没有步行来学校。 你多久一次步行来学校？ 【解答】原句划线never（从来不）部分属于频度，提问常用疑问词How often。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，需借助助动词do。 故填：How often。 【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。 （3）．【分析】许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。 许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。 【解答】by plane＝take a plane乘飞机。like to do喜欢做什么。to do不定式表目的。 故填：take；travel。 【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 （4）．【分析】学生们喜欢谈论他们最喜欢的音乐。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"谈论"的英语表达。"谈论"的英语表达为：talk about，是动词短语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。 故填：talking about。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 （5）．【分析】I borrowed two books from the library yesterday． 【解答】从…借来borrow …from， 根据句意要用一般过去时态． 故答案为borrowed from． 【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换． 八、短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在学校最喜欢的一天——星期五，因为第二天是周六不用上学。在那天早上，作者有五节课，包括有趣的英语课、简单的语文课、数学课和可以踢足球的体育课。午餐时，作者吃健康的食物，不吃汉堡或冰淇淋。下午还有一些有趣的学校活动。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的一天是星期五。根据because the next day is Saturday（因为第二天是星期六）可知，作者最喜欢的是星期五。故填Friday。 （2）考查名词。句意：那一天，我上午有五节课。根据My first class is English.（我的第一节课是英语课。）可知，上午有五节课。故填classes。 （3）考查代词。句意：它很有趣，我们的英语老师总是告诉我们英语很有用。根据 our English teacher always tells...English is very useful（我们的英语老师总是告诉.......英语很有用）可知，老师告诉我们英语很有用，作宾语用人称代词宾格。故填us。 （4）考查序数词。句意：第二节课是语文。根据My first class is English.（我的第一节课是英语。）可知，第二节课是语文。故填second。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我觉得数学很难，我不擅长。根据I am not good at it.（我不擅长它。）可知，作者觉得数学很难。故填difficult。 （6）考查动词。句意：她经常帮助我。根据I believe I can do better little by little.（我相信我可以一点一点地做得更好。）可知，数学老师经常帮助作者，help帮助，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 （7）考查介词。句意：我午餐吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。have...for lunch午餐吃......，固定短语。故填for。 （8）考查连词。句意：我不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋，因为我认为它们不健康。根据I don't have hamburgers or ice cream ...I don't think they are healthy .（我不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋......我认为它们不健康。）可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 九、书面表达 【分析】【高分句型一】 My grandfather is writing Spring Festival couplets because his handwriting is very good.我爷爷正在写春联 ，因这他的字写得非常好。because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Write me a letter and tell me!写信告诉我吧！祈使句。 【解答】Dear Gina， The Spring Festival is coming and each of us is busy preparing for it these days.Let me tell you what we are doing now. My grandfather is writing Spring Festival couplets because his handwriting is very good. 【高分句型一】（爷爷）My grandmother is preparing red envelopes for us. （奶奶）My dad is shopping for Spring Festival food. （爸爸）My mother is cooking in the kitchen. （妈妈）My sister is cleaning and decorating the house.（姐姐） I am writing a letter to you. （我）Do you like Spring Festival？Write me a letter and tell me!【高分句型二】 What else do you want to learn about the festival？Just ask me. Yours， Li Ming 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$