精品解析：浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期高中期末调测 高二英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上 第I卷 注意事项: 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman order? A. Fruit and bread. B. Fruit and eggs. C. Eggs and bread. 2. Why will the man choose to travel by train? A. The lower price. B. The comfortable seats. C. The spectacular scenery. 3. Who will the woman most probably elect? A. Aisha. B. Justin. C. Nicole. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Refreshed. B. Annoyed. C. Thrilled. 5. What does the man mean? A. It is going to rain heavily. B. He wants to get home earlier. C. They should stay until the end. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What did the speakers just do? A. They watched a show. B They danced on the stage. C. They performed in a ballet. 7. What did the woman do before? A. An actress. B. A dancer. C. A musician. 听第 7段材料, 回答第 8 至9题。 8. Why did the accident happen? A. Andrew drove too fast. B Andrew ran a red light. C. Andrew didn't stay focused on the road. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the office. B. In the street. C. In the ward. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 13题。 10. What is the man's concern about the black car? A. The car's comfort and space. B. The car's fuel consuming rate. C. The car's environmental impact. 11. In which country are nearly three quarters of new cars sold electric? A. Norway. B. South Korea. C. China. 12. What will many countries plan to do in the next 10 years? A. To restrict the sale of gasoline vehicles. B. To remove gasoline vehicles from the market. C. To implement the reform in green production. 13. What will the man do next? A. See some newest cars. B. Purchase a gasoline car. C. Study the shapes of cars. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Physician and patient. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the woman suggest the people with an unhealthy lifestyle do? A. Kick a bad habit. B. Develop a new habit. C. Fight with themselves. 16 What does the woman say about willpower? A. It works for running marathons. B. It can be used for long distances. C. It's fundamental in forming a good habit. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to change bad habits. B. How to develop a new interest. C. How to keep a healthy lifestyle. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第18 至 20题。 18. Why does the man thank everybody? A. For their efforts to make a plan. B. For their participation in the trip. C. For their support for the company. 19. When does the hotel restaurant probably open? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 20. What are the tourists going to do after dinner? A. Catch an exciting movie. B. Visit a local art exhibition. C. Appreciate a Broadway musical. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you have a cat in your home, it’s important to know some basic first aid principles. That way, you can not only be aware of the timing when your cat might need emergency medical care but also the best ways to save the feline (猫科的) animal. If you see your cat in danger, it’s important that you remain calm and assess the situation. Check for whether your cat is breathing and has a heartbeat, and then evaluate any signs of illness or injury, so you can determine what type of first aid needs to be applied. You can learn about what normal basic vitals should be for your cat and how to check them here: Basic Vitals in Cats and How to Measure Them. Once you’ve performed basic first aid, get to a vet as fast as possible. Program the numbers of your regular vet and the local pet clinic into your phone, so you can call once you are on your way. This will help the staff be as prepared as possible for your arrival so that they can jump into action quickly. You may need to take some special precautions while transporting your cat to the vet depending on what the emergency is. Learn more: Handling and Transporting a Sick or Injured Cat. The best and most effective treatment for an emergency is, of course, prevention of its occurrence in the first place. We sincerely hope you never have to face an emergency situation with your cat. But being armed with as much knowledge as possible can help you handle it if it does happen. 1. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To place an advertisement for a pet clinic. B. To highlight the importance of first aid principles. C. To inform readers of what to do in a cat emergency. D. To criticize the wrong decisions in emergency situations. 2. In which case should one turn to the “Handling and Transporting” section? A. When deciding on the type of first aid. B. When sending a cat in danger to a vet. C. When assessing the cat’s illness and injury. D. When programming vets’ numbers into the phone. 3. Which statement might the writer agree with according to paragraph 4? A. A cat has nine lives. B. Time heals all wounds. C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Prevention is better than cure. B In Chef Ana Manhao Sou’s mind, her restaurant, Belos Tempos, represents the home-cooked meals of Macao-born Portuguese. Fluent in Cantonese, with a Western appearance, Sou was born and raised in Macao after her parents emigrated from Portugal in the 1950s. Following her retirement in 2013, she started her culinary (烹饪) business by opening Belos Tempos. Located in Rua da Felicidade, one of Macao’s most historic and tourist-centric streets, the small two-story restaurant serves Portuguese and Macao food. The menus at the restaurant are written in English, Portuguese and Chinese. Sou is keen on creating Macao food and spreading the word about its traditional and cultural value. She is also enthusiastic about teaching young individuals how to cook all the dishes in her knowledge. She highlighted that a rich variety of spices is a notable characteristic. The culinary tradition embraces spices from India, Indonesia, and ingredients from other countries along the sea trade route, including curry, pepper, cloves, cinnamon, turmeric and saffron. Tacho is one of Sou’s signature dishes, representing the typical flavors of a Portuguese household in Macao. According to her, the term tacho in Portuguese translates to big plate. This dish holds special significance for Portuguese families in Macao during Christmas, as Sou explains, “While turkey might not grace our table, tacho is a must, enjoyed only once a year.” Tacho is a culinary mixture, combining diverse Chinese and Western ingredients. Sou emphasizes the individuality of each family’s tacho, with variations reflecting treasured, handed-down recipes. Common components include stewed chicken, pig’s trotters, cured duck legs, sausages, fried pig skin, and cabbage. Sou believes that the current trend of traditional cuisine is promising, thanks to the support from the local government. As Sou mentioned, Macao was named a Creative City of Gastronomy (美食) by UNESCO in 2017. The local government has since introduced a comprehensive set of initiatives to enhance the preservation and inheritance of its cuisine. Together with other chefs, Sou has been making a sustained effort to help this historical record of the city to continue to shine. 4. What do we know about Belos Tempos? A. It is co-managed by Sou and her parents. B. It is located in the quietest street of Macao. C. It features a variety of spices from Portugal. D. It serves a mix of Eastern and Western foods. 5. How does Sou contribute to the culinary industry in Macao? A. By preserving and promoting traditional cuisine. B. By creating multi-lingual menus for restaurants. C. By teaching people to cook typical Chinese food. D. By improving her family-treasured recipe of Tacho. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Sou is optimistic about the future of Portuguese cuisine. B. Macao has been a creative city of cuisine since its foundation. C. The Macao government highly encourages traditional cuisine. D. Chefs’ efforts have led to the city’s sustainable development. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Creation of Macao Food B. When Portugal Meets Macao C. Sou’s Signature Dishes Shine D. Current Trends of Traditional Cuisine C In 2017, Ellic Highwood, the professor of climate physics at the University of Reading, posted a photograph on Twitter of a “global warming blanket” she had crocheted (用钩针编织), in which rows of colour represented average global temperature changes across time. She had no idea that a graphic version later created by a colleague would become a global symbol of climate change.She had no idea that a graphic version later created by a colleague would become a global symbol of climate change. Unlike traditional data visualisations, the blanket’s pattern only features colors — and seems to be a barcode more than a normal graph. When Ed Hawkins, climate scientist and professor at the same university, saw the warming stripes and witnessed people’s reactions, he thought they would be a good way to visualise the data from climate change online. He reduced the range of colors to tones of blues and reds, universally associated in weather maps with temperature. A year later, Hawkins tested the design at the Hay Festival in the UK. After a positive reception, he embarked on a mission to make the warming stripes widely accessible and launched a website. Within a week, the site had more than one million downloads from across 180 countries. Meteorologist (气象学家) Bernadette Woods Placky first saw the stripes on Facebook in 2018. When a weather presenter printed the design on a tie to wear on TV, and asked if anybody else wanted to join, Bernadette saw an opportunity for the community to collaborate. They partnered with Hawkins, universities, the World Meteorological Organization, and others, and had a WhatsApp group with TV weather presenters from more than 100 countries. The “warming stripes” image has been embraced by activists globally. The stripes have been worn in London Fashion Week catwalks and displayed on public transport in Europe, decorated buildings and even natural landmarks in England. Cycling 4 Climate, a foundation that has organized rides in six countries to promote climate change awareness, chose the stripe pattern as a uniform because of the strong message it conveys. The warming stripes may not necessarily be the solution, but perhaps they represent a first step in recognizing the problem. 8. What can we know about the warming stripes? A. They consist of a barcode and a normal graph. B. They are a practical approach to global warming. C. They reveal the causes of global climate changes. D. They go global due to the work of Bernadette and Ed Hawkins. 9. What does the underlined word "collaborate" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Cooperate. B. Resolve. C. Dominate. D. Interrupt. 10. What is the writer's attitude to the warming stripes? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Favorable. D. Conserved. 11. What is the focus of the passage? A. A visual reminder of global warming. B. A common phenomenon of climate crisis. C. A realistic project plan for settling climate issues. D. A comprehensive initiative of environment conservation. D Slow travel mainly refers to the speed of which a trip is taken, where travelers take a train through Europe instead of flying, for example. However, it also has a broader meaning of tourists staying in destinations for longer, emphasizing a connection with local people, culture, food and music. This means that slow travel is also more sustainable for local communities and the environment. Johanna Bonhill-Smith, Travel & Tourism Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “Various consumer trends already suggest that slow travel could take off soon. A trip longer than ten nights is more highly desired（22%）than a day visit（10%）or short break away from one to three nights（14%）according to a live poll from GlobalData.” There is also a larger remote workforce across the globe. Over 70% of global respondents chooe to work remotely full time or have a mixture of both remote and office work in another GlobalData poll. Many offices are likely to be more flexible regarding working hours and the location of an employee, meaning combining work and leisure will be easier for employees. Sustainability is also at the forefront of consumers’ decisions. “Supporting social causes” was identified as a key driver in product purchases for 25% of global respondents in GlobalData’s Q1 2021 consumer survey and for 45% this was “nice to have”. Preference for products can reflect on service trends and this identifies that consumers may feel more inclined to support local communities, which is a gap that ‘slow travel’ can fill. Bonhill-Smith adds: “Slow travel is sure to make its mark in travel. This trend reflects consumers’ growing desire for more experiential forms of travel, going above and beyond the hordes(成群) of tourists gathered for sun, sea and sand. Its potential growth could further rival the concept of mass tourism and the all-inclusive package holiday concept in travel’s new trend. ” 12. Which can be a proper example of slow travel? A. To take a direct flight to England from France. B. To spend one day in London and tasted food there. C. To live in a local house for an 8-day stay in Italy. D. To attend a music festival in Spain and return in a day. 13. How does Bonhill-Smith know slow travel could take off? A. By conducting an on-site research. B. By interviewing the global respondents online. C. By analyzing comprehensive data from a live poll. D. By predicting the consumer trends according to his experience. 14. What features heavily in consumer decisions? A. Satisfying one's personal desire for products. B. Pursuing sustainability in support of social causes. C. Seeking flexibility in shopping time and expectations. D. Declining to form an association with local communities. 15. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Experiential travel closely relates to tourists' cultural competence. B. The top beach destinations are appealing to groups of tourists. C. All-inclusive package holiday is popular nowadays. D. Slower travel could be the next big tourism trend. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Build New Habits and Make Them Stick Good habits make all the difference in life. ___16___ That is, you put the behavior that will allow you to achieve your goals on automatic pilot. Start Tiny Most of us get really ambitious when it comes to creating new habits. For example, a lot of people who haven’t exercised in years decide that they’re going to start walking on the treadmill (跑步机) for forty minutes, five days a week. ___17___ A much better strategy is to set the bar so low that you practically climb over it. Make the decision to start walking on the treadmill for one minute a day. After a while you can raise the bar to two minutes a day, then three minutes, then four, and so on. ___18___ Almost everyone wants to adopt healthy eating habits. However, “healthy eating habits” is so general and ambiguous, that it’s unlikely to result in any concrete action being taken. Instead, you can decide that you’re going to buy whole-grain bread. The more specific you are as to what you’re going to do, the more likely it is that you’ll do it. ___19___ Reduce Barriers Sometimes there’s an action that we want to start taking on a regular basis. ___20___ For example, you want to start riding your bike every morning in order to lose a few pounds. However, you store your bike in the garage and in order to get to it you have to move a few boxes out of the way. Having to move those boxes is a barrier. Even if it doesn’t take more than one or two minutes to get your bike out from behind the boxes, that’s enough of a barrier to reduce the likelihood that you’ll go out for a bike ride. Therefore, you need to find a way to make your bike as easy to reach as possible. A. Be specific B Reward yourself C. And the more often you do it, the more likely it is to turn into a habit. D. However, this is setting the bar so high that failure is almost guaranteed. E. But when we think of taking the action, one or more barriers get in the way. F. You may have tried and failed several times in the past to create good habits. G. When you’ve created good habits, you do the right things without even having to think about it. 第三部分: 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节: 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a student studying architecture back in 2014, Pooja started making food donations to an orphanage. Then she saw something that ___21___ her. “One group was rolling around a broken metal pipe. Two boys were trying to play badminton, using old shoes as rackets (球拍).” Pooja said. “Play shouldn't just be part of a rich kid's lifestyle. All kids have a right to ___22___ their childhoods.” She began raising money to put together a simple playground for them. She even came up with the perfect play material: old tires. Around 100 million tires are thrown away in India every year. Could they reuse them as playground materials and ___23___ the environment, too? In 2015, ___24___ donations from big businesses, Pooja and her friends ___25___ got to work recycling, cleaning, and ___26___ dozens of tires to make sure they are safe to use. They painted them and changed them into a kid's dream play space. The following year, she ___27___ Anthill Creations, which has built 275 playgrounds across India-celebrating the ___28___ of play in public spaces, orphanages, and schools. “Our work always begins with a series of conversations with kids about what they want from this space,” said Pooja. The children usually want ___29___ that are familiar to them. In one girls' school in Bangalore, the children wanted their play space to be ____30____ into a boxing ring. Though the teachers seemed ____31____, the girls remained clear on their vision. They wanted to ____32____ self-defense, to grow stronger, and have a space where they could get physical and work off ____33____ . “We often forget how vulnerable (脆弱的) these growing years can be,” Pooja said. “The right to play should be considered critical to a child's cognitive ____34____, physical and emotional well-being — we believe that it is indeed a(n) ____35____ human right.” 21. A. depressed B. pleased C. astonished D. panicked 22. A. enjoy B. recall C. anticipate D. abandon 23. A. explore B. help C. stimulate D. restore 24. A. submitting to B. turning down C. relying on D. giving off 25. A. desperately B. permanently C. frequently D. eventually 26. A. analyzing B. releasing C. inspecting D. transforming 27. A. purchased B. created C. grabbed D. rewarded 28. A. power B. recognition C. regulation D. reputation 29. A. guidances B. resolutions C. techniques D. designs 30. A. composed B. emerged C. restricted D. shaped 31. A. sensitive B. enthusiastic C. hesitant D. pessimistic 32. A. case B. practice C. justify D. guarantee 33. A. stress B. commitment C. expansion D. motive 34. A. welfare B. support C. protection D. growth 35. A. urgent B. awesome C. basic D. exceptional 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分: 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第二节:（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese contemporary art, viewpoints from native critics are naturally important. However, those “insider” views are also unavoidably ___36___ (limit). An interpretation of Chinese contemporary art from the perspective of ___37___ foreign critic must be a different approach of insight. Karen Smith, an art history expert nicknamed “Marco Polo” in contemporary arts traveling in China for 20 years, ___38___ (be) just the best candidate. Marco Polo spent 17 years in traveling throughout China, and The Travels of Marco Polo, a written collection of his experience in China, aroused Europeans’ ___39___ (enthusiastic) for the Orient. Nowadays, the advanced communication and the Internet circumstance ___40___ (reveal) all the mysteries in the world. Meanwhile, there are still many “Marco Polos” in every profession to act ___41___ “eyes” during the exchange of China and the outside world. Such a group of foreigners occur in the Chinese contemporary art, ___42___ observe the art development from different angles and discover artworks and artists. Uli Sigg, Guy&Myriam Ullens, Laurence, Brown and especially Karen Smith, a ___43___ (Britain) art historian in Beijing, all deserve the title of “Marco Polo” in the Chinese contemporary art. ___44___ (live) and worked in China for 20 years, Karen has witnessed the development of Chinese contemporary art, which is now undergoing many astonishing changes. ____45____ (hope), his unique perspective may help us find the right direction to the sound development of Chinese contemporary art among the thick mist. 第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节: 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 学校英文报正在开展以“Using Fitness Apps to Monitor Health”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 学生使用健身应用程序监控健康的调查结果 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 Using Fitness Apps to Monitor Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节: 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the beginning of a new year, and I was in the best class, where most of the chatterboxes were. Sadly, I was not one of them. Most of the time, my mouth was zipped very tightly and I hardly had any friends who appreciated my silence. There was a speech competition three months later. The selection was left to our strict English teacher, Mrs. Lee, whom I feared the most because she hardly ever smiled at us. Strangely though, on the day her decision was to be announced to us, she proclaimed,“Jane shall be the one who will join the competition.” There was silence in our usually-noisy class. “You have to write a speech today and show it to me tomorrow, Jane,” Mrs. Lee instructed, thereby breaking the ice. The next day, I showed my speech to Mrs. Lee. Reading it, she nodded in satisfaction and grinned at me for the first time. In the sweetest voice, she praised me, “Wonderful work! Why don’t you read it to the class?”Instantly, my throat went dry. Butterflies fluttered around in my stomach, crashing against my stomach walls and making me feel sick. Swallowing hard and taking a deep breath, I began reciting my essay with the worst pronunciation anyone had ever heard. However, I stumbled a little and panicked, unable to go on. The entire class burst into laughter as they shouted discouraging words, saying that they should have been in my place instead. Hot tears stung my eyes as I rushed back to my seat, weeping silently in embarrassment. After school, Mrs. Lee called me to her office, where she gave me a few pointers on how to overcome stage fright. Patiently, she went through the speech with me several times until my utterly bad pronunciation was “cured”. It was with much patience that Mrs. Lee worked through those three months with me, ensuring that my words were crisp and clear and teaching me how to put expressions into my sentences. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Finally, the day of my competition arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the contest was over, the judges declared me the champion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期高中期末调测 高二英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上 第I卷 注意事项: 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman order? A. Fruit and bread. B. Fruit and eggs. C. Eggs and bread. 2. Why will the man choose to travel by train? A. The lower price. B. The comfortable seats. C. The spectacular scenery. 3. Who will the woman most probably elect? A. Aisha. B. Justin. C. Nicole. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Refreshed. B. Annoyed. C. Thrilled. 5. What does the man mean? A. It is going to rain heavily. B. He wants to get home earlier. C. They should stay until the end. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What did the speakers just do? A. They watched a show. B. They danced on the stage. C. They performed in a ballet. 7. What did the woman do before? A. An actress. B. A dancer. C. A musician. 听第 7段材料, 回答第 8 至9题。 8. Why did the accident happen? A. Andrew drove too fast. B. Andrew ran a red light. C. Andrew didn't stay focused on the road. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the office. B. In the street. C. In the ward. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 13题。 10. What is the man's concern about the black car? A. The car's comfort and space. B. The car's fuel consuming rate. C. The car's environmental impact. 11. In which country are nearly three quarters of new cars sold electric? A. Norway. B. South Korea. C. China. 12. What will many countries plan to do in the next 10 years? A. To restrict the sale of gasoline vehicles. B. To remove gasoline vehicles from the market. C. To implement the reform in green production. 13. What will the man do next? A. See some newest cars. B. Purchase a gasoline car. C. Study the shapes of cars. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Physician and patient. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the woman suggest the people with an unhealthy lifestyle do? A. Kick a bad habit. B. Develop a new habit. C. Fight with themselves. 16. What does the woman say about willpower? A. It works for running marathons. B. It can be used for long distances. C. It's fundamental in forming a good habit. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to change bad habits. B. How to develop a new interest. C. How to keep a healthy lifestyle. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第18 至 20题。 18. Why does the man thank everybody? A. For their efforts to make a plan. B. For their participation in the trip. C. For their support for the company. 19. When does the hotel restaurant probably open? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 20. What are the tourists going to do after dinner? A. Catch an exciting movie. B. Visit a local art exhibition. C. Appreciate a Broadway musical. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you have a cat in your home, it’s important to know some basic first aid principles. That way, you can not only be aware of the timing when your cat might need emergency medical care but also the best ways to save the feline (猫科的) animal. If you see your cat in danger, it’s important that you remain calm and assess the situation. Check for whether your cat is breathing and has a heartbeat, and then evaluate any signs of illness or injury, so you can determine what type of first aid needs to be applied. You can learn about what normal basic vitals should be for your cat and how to check them here: Basic Vitals in Cats and How to Measure Them. Once you’ve performed basic first aid, get to a vet as fast as possible. Program the numbers of your regular vet and the local pet clinic into your phone, so you can call once you are on your way. This will help the staff be as prepared as possible for your arrival so that they can jump into action quickly. You may need to take some special precautions while transporting your cat to the vet depending on what the emergency is. Learn more: Handling and Transporting a Sick or Injured Cat. The best and most effective treatment for an emergency is, of course, prevention of its occurrence in the first place. We sincerely hope you never have to face an emergency situation with your cat. But being armed with as much knowledge as possible can help you handle it if it does happen. 1. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To place an advertisement for a pet clinic. B. To highlight the importance of first aid principles. C. To inform readers of what to do in a cat emergency. D. To criticize the wrong decisions in emergency situations. 2. In which case should one turn to the “Handling and Transporting” section? A. When deciding on the type of first aid. B. When sending a cat in danger to a vet. C. When assessing the cat’s illness and injury. D. When programming vets’ numbers into the phone. 3. Which statement might the writer agree with according to paragraph 4? A A cat has nine lives. B. Time heals all wounds. C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Prevention is better than cure. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在养猫的情况下，了解一些基本的急救原则是很重要的；文章简单解释了几条应急原则，并对一些紧急情况下的参考内容进行了推荐。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读可知，文章第一段内容“If you have a cat in your home, it’s important to know some basic first aid principles. That way, you can not only be aware of the timing when your cat might need emergency medical care but also the best ways to save the feline animal.(如果你家里养了一只猫，了解一些基本的急救原则是很重要的。这样，你不仅可以知道你的猫可能需要紧急医疗护理的时间，还可以知道拯救猫科动物的最佳方法。)”为文章主旨段落，重点阐述了“了解猫科动物急救原则的重要性”这一话题，并在后文段落对一些原则进行了详细解释。由此可推知，文章的写作目的是向读者强调急救原则的重要性。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。通过阅读可知，“Learn more: Handling and Transporting a Sick or Injured Cat.(了解更多：处理和运送生病或受伤的猫。)”是在文章第三段末尾提及的，该段首句“Once you’ve performed basic first aid, get to a vet as fast as possible. (一旦你完成了基本的急救，尽快去看兽医。)”讲述了了解该内容的情况，即，处于在对紧急情况的猫做了基本急救下，要将其送往兽医那里的状况下可参考该内容。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“The best and most effective treatment for an emergency is, of course, prevention of its occurrence in the first place.(当然，对紧急情况最好、最有效的治疗首先是预防其发生。)”可知，在作者看来，预防紧急情况发生是最好的方法。由此可推知，选项D“Prevention is better than cure.(预防胜于治疗。)”应是作者认同的观点。故选D项。 B In Chef Ana Manhao Sou’s mind, her restaurant, Belos Tempos, represents the home-cooked meals of Macao-born Portuguese. Fluent in Cantonese, with a Western appearance, Sou was born and raised in Macao after her parents emigrated from Portugal in the 1950s. Following her retirement in 2013, she started her culinary (烹饪的) business by opening Belos Tempos. Located in Rua da Felicidade, one of Macao’s most historic and tourist-centric streets, the small two-story restaurant serves Portuguese and Macao food. The menus at the restaurant are written in English, Portuguese and Chinese. Sou is keen on creating Macao food and spreading the word about its traditional and cultural value. She is also enthusiastic about teaching young individuals how to cook all the dishes in her knowledge. She highlighted that a rich variety of spices is a notable characteristic. The culinary tradition embraces spices from India, Indonesia, and ingredients from other countries along the sea trade route, including curry, pepper, cloves, cinnamon, turmeric and saffron. Tacho is one of Sou’s signature dishes, representing the typical flavors of a Portuguese household in Macao. According to her, the term tacho in Portuguese translates to big plate. This dish holds special significance for Portuguese families in Macao during Christmas, as Sou explains, “While turkey might not grace our table, tacho is a must, enjoyed only once a year.” Tacho is a culinary mixture, combining diverse Chinese and Western ingredients. Sou emphasizes the individuality of each family’s tacho, with variations reflecting treasured, handed-down recipes. Common components include stewed chicken, pig’s trotters, cured duck legs, sausages, fried pig skin, and cabbage. Sou believes that the current trend of traditional cuisine is promising, thanks to the support from the local government. As Sou mentioned, Macao was named a Creative City of Gastronomy (美食) by UNESCO in 2017. The local government has since introduced a comprehensive set of initiatives to enhance the preservation and inheritance of its cuisine. Together with other chefs, Sou has been making a sustained effort to help this historical record of the city to continue to shine. 4. What do we know about Belos Tempos? A. It is co-managed by Sou and her parents. B. It is located in the quietest street of Macao. C. It features a variety of spices from Portugal. D. It serves a mix of Eastern and Western foods. 5. How does Sou contribute to the culinary industry in Macao? A. By preserving and promoting traditional cuisine. B. By creating multi-lingual menus for restaurants. C. By teaching people to cook typical Chinese food. D. By improving her family-treasured recipe of Tacho. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Sou is optimistic about the future of Portuguese cuisine. B. Macao has been a creative city of cuisine since its foundation. C. The Macao government highly encourages traditional cuisine. D. Chefs’ efforts have led to the city’s sustainable development. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Creation of Macao Food B. When Portugal Meets Macao C. Sou’s Signature Dishes Shine D. Current Trends of Traditional Cuisine 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ana Manhao Sou的餐厅Belos Tempos，以及她对澳门传统烹饪的热爱和贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Located in Rua da Felicidade, one of Macao’s most historic and tourist-centric streets, the small two-story restaurant serves Portuguese and Macao food.”（这家两层楼的小餐厅位于澳门历史最悠久、游客最多的街道之一费利西达街，供应葡萄牙和澳门美食。）可知，Belos Tempos餐厅供应的是东西方混合的食物，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sou is keen on creating Macao food and spreading the word about its traditional and cultural value. She is also enthusiastic about teaching young individuals how to cook all the dishes in her knowledge.”（Sou热衷于创作澳门食物，并传播其传统和文化价值。她也热衷于教年轻人如何烹饪她所知道的所有菜肴。）可知，Sou通过保护和推广传统烹饪为澳门的烹饪行业做出了贡献，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As Sou mentioned, Macao was named a Creative City of Gastronomy (美食) by UNESCO in 2017. The local government has since introduced a comprehensive set of initiatives to enhance the preservation and inheritance of its cuisine.”（正如Sou所提到的，2017年，澳门被联合国教科文组织命名为美食创意城市。自那时以来，当地政府推出了一系列全面的举措，以增强对其烹饪的保护和传承。）可推知，澳门政府高度鼓励传统烹饪，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“In Chef Ana Manhao Sou’s mind, her restaurant, Belos Tempos, represents the home-cooked meals of Macao-born Portuguese.”（在厨师Ana Manhao Sou看来，她的餐厅Belos Tempos代表了澳门出生的葡萄牙人的家常菜。）以及第二段“Fluent in Cantonese, with a Western appearance, Sou was born and raised in Macao after her parents emigrated from Portugal in the 1950s. Following her retirement in 2013, she started her culinary (烹饪的) business by opening Belos Tempos.”（Sou的父母于上世纪50年代从葡萄牙移民到澳门，她在澳门出生并长大，广东话流利，外表像西方人。2013年退休后，她开设了Belos Tempos，开始了自己的烹饪事业。）可知，文章主要讲述了Ana Manhao Sou的餐厅Belos Tempos，以及她对澳门传统烹饪的热爱和贡献，因此，最佳标题应为“当葡萄牙遇上澳门”。故选B。 C In 2017, Ellic Highwood, the professor of climate physics at the University of Reading, posted a photograph on Twitter of a “global warming blanket” she had crocheted (用钩针编织), in which rows of colour represented average global temperature changes across time. She had no idea that a graphic version later created by a colleague would become a global symbol of climate change.She had no idea that a graphic version later created by a colleague would become a global symbol of climate change. Unlike traditional data visualisations, the blanket’s pattern only features colors — and seems to be a barcode more than a normal graph. When Ed Hawkins, climate scientist and professor at the same university, saw the warming stripes and witnessed people’s reactions, he thought they would be a good way to visualise the data from climate change online. He reduced the range of colors to tones of blues and reds, universally associated in weather maps with temperature. A year later, Hawkins tested the design at the Hay Festival in the UK. After a positive reception, he embarked on a mission to make the warming stripes widely accessible and launched a website. Within a week, the site had more than one million downloads from across 180 countries. Meteorologist (气象学家) Bernadette Woods Placky first saw the stripes on Facebook in 2018. When a weather presenter printed the design on a tie to wear on TV, and asked if anybody else wanted to join, Bernadette saw an opportunity for the community to collaborate. They partnered with Hawkins, universities, the World Meteorological Organization, and others, and had a WhatsApp group with TV weather presenters from more than 100 countries. The “warming stripes” image has been embraced by activists globally. The stripes have been worn in London Fashion Week catwalks and displayed on public transport in Europe, decorated buildings and even natural landmarks in England. Cycling 4 Climate, a foundation that has organized rides in six countries to promote climate change awareness, chose the stripe pattern as a uniform because of the strong message it conveys. The warming stripes may not necessarily be the solution, but perhaps they represent a first step in recognizing the problem. 8. What can we know about the warming stripes? A. They consist of a barcode and a normal graph. B. They are a practical approach to global warming. C. They reveal the causes of global climate changes. D. They go global due to the work of Bernadette and Ed Hawkins. 9. What does the underlined word "collaborate" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Cooperate. B. Resolve. C. Dominate. D. Interrupt. 10. What is the writer's attitude to the warming stripes? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Favorable. D. Conserved. 11. What is the focus of the passage? A. A visual reminder of global warming. B. A common phenomenon of climate crisis. C. A realistic project plan for settling climate issues. D. A comprehensive initiative of environment conservation. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Reading大学气候物理学家教授Ellic Highwood在Twitter上发布了一张她编制的“全球变暖毯”的照片，是全球变暖条纹的视觉标志，并描述了它如何被全球所接受和广泛传播，以提醒人们关注全球变暖的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After a positive reception, he embarked on a mission to make the warming stripes widely accessible and launched a website. Within a week, the site had more than one million downloads from across 180 countries.(在受到积极欢迎后，他开始了一个任务，让这一变暖条纹能广泛地被访问，并推出了一个网站。在一周之内，这一网站在180多个国家中有100多万的下载量。)”可知，这一变暖条纹在一周内有100多万的下载量，故因为Bernadette和Hawkins，变暖条纹被全球所知，故选D。 9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后的内容提示“They partnered with Hawkins, universities, the World Meteorological Organization, and others, and had a WhatsApp group with TV weather presenters from more than 100 countries.(他们与Hawkins，大学，世界气象组织和其它机构合作，建立了一个WhatsApp小组，该小组由来自100个国家的电视天气播报员组成。)”可知，他们与很多机构合作，故此处划线词与A项“Cooperate(合作)”意思相近，表明Bernadette看到了社区合作的机会，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The warming stripes may not necessarily be the solution, but perhaps they represent a first step in recognizing the problem.(变暖条纹可能不一定是解决方法，但也许它们代表着认识问题的第一步。)”可知，作者认为变暖条纹代表着认识问题的第一步，有助于人们认识到全球变暖的问题，故作者对于变暖条纹的态度是支持的，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2017, Ellic Highwood, the professor of climate physics at the University of Reading, posted a photograph on Twitter of a “global warming blanket” she had crocheted(用钩针编织), in which rows of colour represented average global temperature changes across time.(在2017年，Reading大学气候物理学家教授Ellic Highwood在Twitter上发布了一张她编制的“全球变暖毯”的照片，照片中一排排颜色代表了全球平均温度随时间变化。)”以及众观全文可知，文章主要介绍了Reading大学气候物理学家教授Ellic Highwood在Twitter上发布了一张她编制的“全球变暖毯”的照片，是全球变暖条纹的视觉标志，并描述了它如何被全球所接受和广泛传播，以提醒人们关注全球变暖的问题，故文章的重点是介绍提醒全球变暖的视觉标志，故选A。 D Slow travel mainly refers to the speed of which a trip is taken, where travelers take a train through Europe instead of flying, for example. However, it also has a broader meaning of tourists staying in destinations for longer, emphasizing a connection with local people, culture, food and music. This means that slow travel is also more sustainable for local communities and the environment. Johanna Bonhill-Smith, Travel & Tourism Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “Various consumer trends already suggest that slow travel could take off soon. A trip longer than ten nights is more highly desired（22%）than a day visit（10%）or short break away from one to three nights（14%）according to a live poll from GlobalData.” There is also a larger remote workforce across the globe. Over 70% of global respondents chooe to work remotely full time or have a mixture of both remote and office work in another GlobalData poll. Many offices are likely to be more flexible regarding working hours and the location of an employee, meaning combining work and leisure will be easier for employees. Sustainability is also at the forefront of consumers’ decisions. “Supporting social causes” was identified as a key driver in product purchases for 25% of global respondents in GlobalData’s Q1 2021 consumer survey and for 45% this was “nice to have”. Preference for products can reflect on service trends and this identifies that consumers may feel more inclined to support local communities, which is a gap that ‘slow travel’ can fill. Bonhill-Smith adds: “Slow travel is sure to make its mark in travel. This trend reflects consumers’ growing desire for more experiential forms of travel, going above and beyond the hordes(成群) of tourists gathered for sun, sea and sand. Its potential growth could further rival the concept of mass tourism and the all-inclusive package holiday concept in travel’s new trend. ” 12. Which can be a proper example of slow travel? A. To take a direct flight to England from France. B. To spend one day in London and tasted food there. C. To live in a local house for an 8-day stay in Italy. D. To attend a music festival in Spain and return in a day. 13. How does Bonhill-Smith know slow travel could take off? A. By conducting an on-site research. B. By interviewing the global respondents online. C. By analyzing comprehensive data from a live poll. D. By predicting the consumer trends according to his experience. 14. What features heavily in consumer decisions? A. Satisfying one's personal desire for products. B. Pursuing sustainability in support of social causes. C. Seeking flexibility in shopping time and expectations. D Declining to form an association with local communities. 15. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Experiential travel closely relates to tourists' cultural competence. B. The top beach destinations are appealing to groups of tourists. C. All-inclusive package holiday is popular nowadays. D. Slower travel could be the next big tourism trend. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——慢旅行。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Slow travel mainly refers to the speed of which a trip is taken, where travelers take a train through Europe instead of flying, for example. However, it also has a broader meaning of tourists staying in destinations for longer, emphasizing a connection with local people, culture, food and music.(慢旅行主要指旅行的速度，例如，旅行者乘坐火车而不是飞机穿越欧洲。然而，它也有着更广泛的含义，即游客在目的地停留的时间更长，强调与当地人、文化、食物和音乐的联系。)”可知，慢旅行指乘坐火车旅行或者是在目的地待的时间更长，故C项“在意大利的一个当地人家里住8天”是慢旅行的一个例子，时间待得更长，住在当地人家里，与当地人、文化和食物产生联系，是故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Johanna Bonhill-Smith, Travel & Tourism Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “Various consumer trends already suggest that slow travel could take off soon. A trip longer than ten nights is more highly desired（22%）than a day visit（10%）or short break away from one to three nights（14%）according to a live poll from GlobalData.”(GlobalData的旅游分析师Johanna Bonhill-Smith评论到：“各种消费者趋势已经表明，慢旅行可能很快就会兴起。根据的GlobalData实时民意调查显示，22%的调查者更喜欢超过10天的旅行，10%的调查者选择1天的旅行，而14%的调查者更喜欢一晚到三晚的短暂休息。”)”可知，Bonhill-Smith是通过民意调查的数据分析得出的慢旅行会兴起的结论，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sustainability is also at the forefront of consumers’ decisions. “Supporting social causes” was identified as a key driver in product purchases for 25% of global respondents in GlobalData’s Q1 2021 consumer survey and for 45% this was “nice to have”(可持续性也是消费者决策的核心。在2021年第一季度的消费者调查中，25%的全球受访者认为‘支持社会事业’是产品购买的关键驱动力，45%的受访者认为这是‘很好的’。)”可知，在消费者的决策中，可持续性是关键，且“支持社会事业”是产品购买的关键驱动力，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Bonhill-Smith adds: “Slow travel is sure to make its mark in travel. This trend reflects consumers’ growing desire for more experiential forms of travel, going above and beyond the hordes(成群) of tourists gathered for sun, sea and sand.( Bonhill-Smith补充道：“慢旅行肯定会在旅行中崭露头角。这一趋势反映了消费者对更具体验的旅行形式的日益渴望，而不是成群结队地聚在阳光下、大海和沙滩上。”)”可知，Bonhill-Smith认为慢旅行肯定会在旅行中崭露头角，成为趋势，故暗示了慢旅行可能是下一个重要的旅游趋势，故选D。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Build New Habits and Make Them Stick Good habits make all the difference in life. ___16___ That is, you put the behavior that will allow you to achieve your goals on automatic pilot. Start Tiny Most of us get really ambitious when it comes to creating new habits. For example, a lot of people who haven’t exercised in years decide that they’re going to start walking on the treadmill (跑步机) for forty minutes, five days a week. ___17___ A much better strategy is to set the bar so low that you practically climb over it. Make the decision to start walking on the treadmill for one minute a day. After a while you can raise the bar to two minutes a day, then three minutes, then four, and so on. ___18___ Almost everyone wants to adopt healthy eating habits. However, “healthy eating habits” is so general and ambiguous, that it’s unlikely to result in any concrete action being taken. Instead, you can decide that you’re going to buy whole-grain bread. The more specific you are as to what you’re going to do, the more likely it is that you’ll do it. ___19___ Reduce Barriers Sometimes there’s an action that we want to start taking on a regular basis. ___20___ For example, you want to start riding your bike every morning in order to lose a few pounds. However, you store your bike in the garage and in order to get to it you have to move a few boxes out of the way. Having to move those boxes is a barrier. Even if it doesn’t take more than one or two minutes to get your bike out from behind the boxes, that’s enough of a barrier to reduce the likelihood that you’ll go out for a bike ride. Therefore, you need to find a way to make your bike as easy to reach as possible. A. Be specific B. Reward yourself C. And the more often you do it, the more likely it is to turn into a habit. D. However, this is setting the bar so high that failure is almost guaranteed. E. But when we think of taking the action, one or more barriers get in the way. F. You may have tried and failed several times in the past to create good habits. G. When you’ve created good habits, you do the right things without even having to think about it. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立新的习惯并坚持下去的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“Good habits make all the difference in life. (好习惯使生活大不相同)”可知，选项G. When you’ve created good habits, you do the right things without even having to think about it.(当你养成了好习惯，你甚至不用思考就能做正确的事情)具体描述了好习惯在生活中起到的作用；下一句“That is, you put the behavior that will allow you to achieve your goals on automatic pilot.”(也就是说，你把能让你实现目标的行为置于自动驾驶状态)用另一种方式解释了选项G所表达的不用思考就能做正确事情这层含义；故选项G承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“For example, a lot of people who haven’t exercised in years decide that they’re going to start walking on the treadmill (跑步机) for forty minutes, five days a week. (例如，许多多年没有锻炼的人决定开始在跑步机上走40分钟，每周五天)”和本段主题句“Start Tiny(从小处开始)”可知，这种锻炼方式对于多年没有锻炼的人来说并不合适，选项D. However, this is setting the bar so high that failure is almost guaranteed.(然而，这设置的门槛如此之高，以至于失败几乎是必然的)表达了这层含义，与上一句形成转折关系，语意衔接合理；下一句“A much better strategy is to set the bar so low that you practically climb over it. (一个更好的策略是把标准定得很低，这样你就能越过它)”中的“low”和选项D中的“high”形成对比，提出了更好的方法，符合段落主题。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处为第三段段落主题句，参考其他段落主题句，应用祈使句；根据该段“The more specific you are as to what you’re going to do, the more likely it is that you’ll do it. (你对你要做的事情越明确具体，你就越有可能去做)”和全段内容可知，该段主要提出了应该将自己要做的事情明确化、具体化，不能太过笼统模糊；选项A. Be specific(明确具体)概括总结了该段内容，符合段落主题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上一句“The more specific you are as to what you’re going to do, the more likely it is that you’ll do it. (你对你要做的事情越明确具体，你就越有可能去做)”可知，选项C. And the more often you do it, the more likely it is to turn into a habit.(你做得越频繁，就越有可能变成一种习惯)进一步说明了你越可能做，就会做得越频繁，就越有可能变成习惯，与上一句形成并列递进关系，语意衔接，符合文章主题。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“Sometimes there’s an action that we want to start taking on a regular basis. (有时，我们想要开始定期采取一项行动)”可知，选项E. But when we think of taking the action, one or more barriers get in the way.(但当我们考虑采取行动时，一个或多个障碍会阻碍我们)中的“the action”与上一句中的“an action”相对应，与上一句形成转折关系，引出主题句“Reduce Barriers”中的关键词“barriers”；下文“For example, you want to start riding your bike every morning in order to lose a few pounds. However, you store your bike in the garage and in order to get to it you have to move a few boxes out of the way. (例如，你想开始每天早上骑自行车，为了减掉几磅。然而，你把自行车存放在车库里，为了拿到它，你必须把几个箱子挪开)”举例说明了选项E，有时我们想要定期开始一项行动，但是会遇到一些障碍的阻碍这一现象；故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分: 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节: 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a student studying architecture back in 2014, Pooja started making food donations to an orphanage. Then she saw something that ___21___ her. “One group was rolling around a broken metal pipe. Two boys were trying to play badminton, using old shoes as rackets (球拍).” Pooja said. “Play shouldn't just be part of a rich kid's lifestyle. All kids have a right to ___22___ their childhoods.” She began raising money to put together a simple playground for them. She even came up with the perfect play material: old tires. Around 100 million tires are thrown away in India every year. Could they reuse them as playground materials and ___23___ the environment, too? In 2015 ___24___ donations from big businesses, Pooja and her friends ___25___ got to work recycling, cleaning, and ___26___ dozens of tires to make sure they are safe to use. They painted them and changed them into a kid's dream play space. The following year, she ___27___ Anthill Creations, which has built 275 playgrounds across India-celebrating the ___28___ of play in public spaces, orphanages, and schools. “Our work always begins with a series of conversations with kids about what they want from this space,” said Pooja. The children usually want ___29___ that are familiar to them. In one girls' school in Bangalore, the children wanted their play space to be ____30____ into a boxing ring. Though the teachers seemed ____31____, the girls remained clear on their vision. They wanted to ____32____ self-defense, to grow stronger, and have a space where they could get physical and work off ____33____ . “We often forget how vulnerable (脆弱的) these growing years can be,” Pooja said. “The right to play should be considered critical to a child's cognitive ____34____, physical and emotional well-being — we believe that it is indeed a(n) ____35____ human right.” 21. A. depressed B. pleased C. astonished D. panicked 22. A. enjoy B. recall C. anticipate D. abandon 23. A. explore B. help C. stimulate D. restore 24. A. submitting to B. turning down C. relying on D. giving off 25. A. desperately B. permanently C. frequently D. eventually 26. A. analyzing B. releasing C. inspecting D. transforming 27. A. purchased B. created C. grabbed D. rewarded 28. A. power B. recognition C. regulation D. reputation 29. A. guidances B. resolutions C. techniques D. designs 30. A. composed B. emerged C. restricted D. shaped 31. A. sensitive B. enthusiastic C. hesitant D. pessimistic 32. A. case B. practice C. justify D. guarantee 33. A. stress B. commitment C. expansion D. motive 34. A. welfare B. support C. protection D. growth 35. A. urgent B. awesome C. basic D. exceptional 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述年轻建筑系学生Pooja Rai如何被一次去孤儿院的经历所启发，进而创建了一个利用废旧轮胎为孩子们建造游乐场的项目。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她看到了令她吃惊的事情。A. depressed使抑郁；B. pleased使快乐；C. astonished使惊讶；D. panicked恐慌。根据下文“One group was rolling around a broken metal pipe. Two boys were trying to play badminton, using old shoes as rackets (球拍).”可知，他看到了惊讶的事情。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都有享受童年的权利。A. enjoy享受；B. recall回想起；C. anticipate期望；D. abandon放弃。根据上文“Play shouldn't just be part of a rich kid's lifestyle”以及下文“their childhoods.”可知，所有的孩子都有享受童年的权利。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能把它们重新用作游乐场材料，同时对环境也有帮助吗？A. explore探索；B. help帮助；C. stimulate刺激； D. restore恢复。根据上文“they reuse them as playground materials”可知，重新用作游乐场的材料，同时对环境也有帮助。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2015年，依靠大企业的捐赠，普贾和她的朋友们最终开始回收、清洁和检查几十个轮胎，以确保它们可以安全使用。A. submitting to递交；B. turning down拒绝；C. relying on依靠；D. giving off放出。根据下文“donations from big businesses”可知，依靠大企业的捐赠获得轮胎。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2015年，依靠大企业的捐赠，Pooja Rai和她的朋友们最终开始回收、清洁和检查几十个轮胎，以确保它们可以安全使用。A. desperately不顾一切地；B. permanently永恒地；C. frequently频繁地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“got to work recycling, cleaning, and ___6___ dozens of tires to make sure they are safe to use.”可知，普贾和她的朋友们最终开始回收、清洁和检查几十个轮胎。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，依靠大企业的捐赠，Pooja Rai和她的朋友们最终开始回收、清洁和检查几十个轮胎，以确保它们可以安全使用。A. analyzing分析；B. releasing释放；C. inspecting检查；D. transforming转变。根据下文“to make sure they are safe to use”可知，此处指检查轮胎，以确保它们可以安全使用。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，她创建了Anthill Creations，在印度各地建造了275个游乐场，在公共场所、孤儿院和学校庆祝玩耍的力量。A. purchased购买；B. created创建；C. grabbed抓住；D. rewarded回报。根据下文“Anthill Creations”可知，她创建了Anthill Creations。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，她创建了Anthill Creations，在印度各地建造了275个游乐场，在公共场所、孤儿院和学校庆祝玩耍的力量。A. power力量；B. recognition认可；C. regulation调节；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“has built 275 playgrounds”可知，在公共场所、孤儿院和学校庆祝玩耍的力量。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通常想要他们熟悉的设计。A. guidances指导；B. resolutions决议；C. techniques技巧；D. designs设计。根据上文“about what they want from this space”可知，孩子们通常想要他们熟悉的设计。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在班加罗尔的一所女子学校里，孩子们希望他们的玩耍空间被塑造成一个拳击台。 A. composed作曲；B. emerged出现；C. restricted限制；D. shaped塑造。根据下文“into a boxing ring”可知，孩子们希望他们的玩耍空间被塑造成一个拳击台。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然老师们似乎有些犹豫，但女孩们对自己的愿景仍然很清楚。A. sensitive敏感的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文“the girls remained clear”可知，与女孩们相比，老师是犹豫的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们想练习自卫，变得更强壮，有一个空间，她们可以摆脱身体和工作的压力。A. case把……装入箱；B. practice练习；C. justify证明……正确；D. guarantee保证。根据上文“into a boxing ring”以及“self-defense”可知，他们想练习自卫。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们想练习自卫，变得更强壮，有一个空间，她们可以摆脱身体和工作的压力。A. stress压力；B. commitment承诺；C. expansion扩张；D. motive动机。根据常识可知，打拳击可以让人放松，摆脱压力。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玩耍的权利应该被认为对儿童的认知成长、身体和情感健康至关重要——我们相信这确实是一项基本人权。A. welfare福利；B. support支持；C. protection保护；D. growth成长。根据语境及常识可知，孩子处于成长的阶段，所以玩耍有助于认知的成长。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玩耍的权利应该被认为对儿童的认知成长、身体和情感健康至关重要——我们相信这确实是一项基本人权。A. urgent紧急的；B. awesome极好的；C. basic基本的；D. exceptional出色的。根据上文“The right to play”可知，玩耍的权利是孩子基本的权利。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分: 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第二节:（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese contemporary art, viewpoints from native critics are naturally important. However, those “insider” views are also unavoidably ___36___ (limit). An interpretation of Chinese contemporary art from the perspective of ___37___ foreign critic must be a different approach of insight. Karen Smith, an art history expert nicknamed “Marco Polo” in contemporary arts traveling in China for 20 years, ___38___ (be) just the best candidate. Marco Polo spent 17 years in traveling throughout China, and The Travels of Marco Polo, a written collection of his experience in China, aroused Europeans’ ___39___ (enthusiastic) for the Orient. Nowadays, the advanced communication and the Internet circumstance ___40___ (reveal) all the mysteries in the world. Meanwhile, there are still many “Marco Polos” in every profession to act ___41___ “eyes” during the exchange of China and the outside world. Such a group of foreigners occur in the Chinese contemporary art, ___42___ observe the art development from different angles and discover artworks and artists. Uli Sigg, Guy&Myriam Ullens, Laurence, Brown and especially Karen Smith, a ___43___ (Britain) art historian in Beijing, all deserve the title of “Marco Polo” in the Chinese contemporary art. ___44___ (live) and worked in China for 20 years, Karen has witnessed the development of Chinese contemporary art, which is now undergoing many astonishing changes. ____45____ (hope), his unique perspective may help us find the right direction to the sound development of Chinese contemporary art among the thick mist. 【答案】36. limited 37. a 38. is 39. enthusiasm 40. are revealing 41. as 42. who 43. British 44. Having lived 45. Hopefully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一群外国人担当起了对中国当代艺术进行评论的角色，他们从不同的角度观察艺术的发展，发现艺术品和艺术家，他们被称为当代“Marco Polo”。其代表是在北京的著名英国艺术史学家Karen Smith，被称为见证了中国当代艺术的发展。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这些“内部人”的观点也不可避免地是有限的。空前“are”为系动词，这里应是形容词作表语。“limit”，动词，意为“限制，受限”，其形容词形式为“limited(有限的，受限的)”。故填limited。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：从外国评论家的角度解读中国当代艺术，必然是一种不同的视角。“__2___ foreign critic”为名词短语，“critic(评论家)”为可数名词，foreign是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a作限定词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：被誉为“Marco Polo”的当代艺术史专家Karen Smith在中国旅行了20年，无疑是最佳人选。该句描述现在的客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“Karen Smith”为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：Marco Polo花了17年的时间游历中国，《马可·波罗游记》是他在中国的亲身经历，激起了欧洲人对东方的热情。“Europeans’”为名词所有格，修饰名词，作其定语，因此这里应是名词。“enthusiastic”，形容词，意为“热情的，有激情的”，其名词形式为“enthusiasm(热情)”。故填enthusiasm。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当今，先进的通信技术和互联网环境正在揭示世界上所有的奥秘。所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语Nowadays以及语境可知，这里用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。主语the advanced communication and the Internet circumstance为复数概念，因此be动词应用are。故填are revealing。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，在中外交往中，各行各业仍有许多“Marco Polo”充当“眼睛”。“act as”，固定短语，意为“扮演某种角色或担任某种职责”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国当代艺术中出现了这样一群外国人，他们从不同的角度观察艺术的发展，发现艺术品和艺术家。“___7___ observe the art development from different angles and discover artworks and artists”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词foreigners，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Uli Sigg，Guy&Myriam Ullens，Laurence，Brown，尤其是在北京的著名英国艺术史学家Karen Smith，他们都称得上中国当代艺术界的“Marco Polo”。空处应填形容词形式作定语，修饰名词“art historian”。“Britain”，名词，意为“英国”，其形容词形式为“British(英国的)”。故填British。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Karen在中国生活和工作了20年，见证了中国当代艺术的发展，中国当代艺术正在发生许多惊人的变化。“__9___ (live) and worked in China for 20 years”为状语，主语“Karen”与动词“live”之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式表示主动，且live这一动作在谓语动词witness之前发生，应用现在分词的完成式结构：having done，having 置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having lived。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望他独特的视角能帮助我们在迷雾中找到中国当代艺术健康发展的正确方向。所填应是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“hope”，动词，意为“希望”，其副词形式为“hopefully(有希望地；可以指望)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节: 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 学校英文报正在开展以“Using Fitness Apps to Monitor Health”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 学生使用健身应用程序监控健康的调查结果 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 Using Fitness Apps to Monitor Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 According to a recent survey, 51% of the students involved have used or are currently using fitness apps to monitor their daily steps, heart rate and body weight. Surprisingly, a significant 45% have never utilized such technology, and 4% express uncertainty about it. This data highlights a growing interest in health tracking technology, yet also indicates many remain hesitant or unaware of its benefits. It's crucial to recognize the potential of these apps in promoting overall well-being through personalized tracking and goal setting. For those who haven't tried, I recommend exploring their features to understand how they can contribute to better health management. Additionally, ongoing research can be done to rid misconceptions and encourage broader adoption of the apps. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在开展以“Using Fitness Apps to Monitor Health”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：indicate→show 提高：promote→improve 鼓励：encourage→motivate 令人惊讶地：surprisingly→amazingly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Surprisingly, a significant 45% have never utilized such technology, and 4% express uncertainty about it. 拓展句：Surprisingly, a significant 45% have never utilized such technology, 4% expressing uncertainty about it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For those who haven't tried, I recommend exploring their features to understand how they can contribute to better health management.（运用了who引导的定语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It's crucial to recognize the potential of these apps in promoting overall well-being through personalized tracking and goal setting.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语） 第二节: 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the beginning of a new year, and I was in the best class, where most of the chatterboxes were. Sadly, I was not one of them. Most of the time, my mouth was zipped very tightly and I hardly had any friends who appreciated my silence. There was a speech competition three months later. The selection was left to our strict English teacher, Mrs. Lee, whom I feared the most because she hardly ever smiled at us. Strangely though, on the day her decision was to be announced to us, she proclaimed,“Jane shall be the one who will join the competition.” There was silence in our usually-noisy class. “You have to write a speech today and show it to me tomorrow, Jane,” Mrs. Lee instructed, thereby breaking the ice. The next day, I showed my speech to Mrs. Lee. Reading it, she nodded in satisfaction and grinned at me for the first time. In the sweetest voice, she praised me, “Wonderful work! Why don’t you read it to the class?”Instantly, my throat went dry. Butterflies fluttered around in my stomach, crashing against my stomach walls and making me feel sick. Swallowing hard and taking a deep breath, I began reciting my essay with the worst pronunciation anyone had ever heard. However, I stumbled a little and panicked, unable to go on. The entire class burst into laughter as they shouted discouraging words, saying that they should have been in my place instead. Hot tears stung my eyes as I rushed back to my seat, weeping silently in embarrassment. After school, Mrs. Lee called me to her office, where she gave me a few pointers on how to overcome stage fright. Patiently, she went through the speech with me several times until my utterly bad pronunciation was “cured”. It was with much patience that Mrs. Lee worked through those three months with me, ensuring that my words were crisp and clear and teaching me how to put expressions into my sentences. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Finally, the day of my competition arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the contest was over, the judges declared me the champion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, the day of my competition arrived. Standing on the stage and feeling all the eyes focused on me, I felt my heart beat violently. When I began my speech with a slightly trembling but loud voice, the audience went silent and everyone was listening carefully to my speech, which gave me great encouragement. Gradually, I immersed myself in the speech entirely without any fear or worry. My pronunciation was beautiful and perfect and my words were crisp and clear. As the audience broke into thunderous applause, I learned that I ended up with a wonderful speech. When the contest was over, the judges declared me the champion. Hearing that, I was too excited to speak, bursting into tears. I ran to Mrs. Lee and hugged her tightly, saying to her, “Thanks so much! Without your help, I couldn’t have made it!” Mr. Lee patted me gently and praised in the sweetest voice, “You did a wonderful job! You got over all the difficulties! I was proud of you!” Many years later, I became a teacher, hoping that I could help my students to achieve their goals with my wisdom and words like what Mrs. Lee had done for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上学时不爱说话，却被英语老师Mrs. Lee选中参加演讲比赛，在老师的鼓励下，作者在班里背诵了自己写的演讲稿，却因自己的发音遭到全班同学的哄堂大笑。之后，Mrs. Lee用了三个月的时间耐心辅导她，指导她如何克服舞台恐惧，最终作者在比赛中发挥出色，夺得了冠军。作者对Mrs. Lee充满感激，此后也成为了一名老师。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，比赛的日子到了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在比赛中的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，裁判宣布我为冠军。”可知，第二段可以描写作者夺冠后的心情和表现。 2. 续写线索：比赛日子到来——紧张——开始演讲——渐入佳境——表现出色——夺冠——激动——感谢老师——老师认可——成为老师。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②突然哭起来：burst into tears/burst out crying ③轻拍：pat/tap ④拥抱：hug/embrace ⑤克服：overcome/get over 情绪类： ①认真地：carefully/attentively ②恐惧、害怕：fear/fright 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I began my speech with a slightly trembling but loud voice, the audience went silent and everyone was listening carefully to my speech, which gave me great encouragement. （运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Many years later, I became a teacher, hoping that I could help my students to achieve their goals with my wisdom and words like what Mrs. Lee had done for me.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句和连接代词what引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$