Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 1 Vocabulary They have made full arrangements for/ have made a full arrangement for the coming travel. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. The Mid­-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 2 Mona Lisa is widely recognised as/to be one of the most famous paintings in the history of art. Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team. An emperor is a man who rules an empire or is the head of state in an empire.  Vocabulary 4 n. 文明；文明世界 包价旅游 n. 资料（或广告）手册 vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 n. 目的地；终点 n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. 使变窄 n. 皇帝 civilisation package tour brochure contact destination unique narrow vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 n. 空中航行；航班；航程 n. 建筑设计师 adj. 强有力的；有权势的 vt. 钦佩；赞赏 adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓 控制；接管 n. 来源；出处 构成；形成 recognise flight architect powerful admire flat take control of source make up emperor accommodation Vocabulary What information about Peru can you get from the map? On the east of the Pacific ocean the Andes Mountains Lima, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno Lake Titicaca Amazon Rainforest Location Mountain City Lake Rainforest Lead in Peru is a country with the world's longest mountain range, largest rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilisation. It’s a country with coasts, highlands, and jungles. You can trek (徒步旅行) through hot, humid jungles one day, and cold arid glaciers the next. Lead in What impress you most in the video? Lead in Below are two texts about Peru. Look through then quickly. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure? an encyclopedia entry A travel brochure Pre-Reading Recognize text Type Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is. simple language brief content objective description vivid pictures beautiful design clear structure powerful and expressive language subjective description 9 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. ln the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient lnca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 现在分词作定语 同位语 强调句 While-Reading 10 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. ln the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient lnca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 现在分词作定语 同位语 强调句 While-Reading Geographic information History Language Read the encyclopedia entry carefully and summarize information about Peru. Location Geographic characteristic (3 main areas) History in the 1400s and 1500s from the 1500s to 1821 Language narrow, dry, flat land running through along the coast on the Pacific coast of South America the Amazon rainforest the Andes Mountains the centre of the ancient Inca Empire the rule of Spain main official language: Spain Fill in the table While-Reading 12 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. While-Reading Amazon Rainforest Tour Read the travel brochure carefully and then summarize what information it contains. Transportation Numbers of days Accommodation Activity Amazon Rainforest Tour Number of days Transport Accommodation Activity 4 days in the middle of the forest flight, boat boating, hiking, exploring nature 1．If you are interested in biology, where would you like to travel? A．Amazon rainforest. B．Machu Picchu. C．Cusco. D．Lake Titicaca. While-Reading 15 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 状语从句 Machu Picchu Tour While-Reading 1．What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean? A．A short period of time when someone stops being conscious. B．The way that something is suitable for a particular person, space, etc. C．A very strong emotion that you cannot control. D．Having enough space for people or things. While-Reading Machu Picchu Tour Number of days 4 days Transport Accommodation / Activity walking walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city 17 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 同位语 While-Reading Cusco Tour 1．Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the text? A．Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. B．At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture. C．You can pay a visit to the museums there. D．It will take you four days to travel there. While-Reading Cusco Tour Number of days 4 days Transport / Accommodation Activity local hotel visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food, and shopping at the local markets 19 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 状语从句 宾语从句 While-Reading Lake Titicaca Tour Cusco Tour Number of days 4 days Transport Accommodation local home Activity car, boat enjoying the beautiful countryside, staying with local family While-Reading While-Reading 1．Read the text carefully and find out the sentence that describes the geography. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 2．Read the text carefully and find out the sentences that describe the history. ① In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. ② Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 3．Read the text carefully and find out the sentences that describe the means of transport. ① A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.　 ② This four－day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.　 ③ There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. How do you like the travel brochure about Peru? Do you feel a strong urge to visit Peru after reading it? Which tourist attraction(s) about Peru do you want to visit? Post-Reading Sentence Study Translate the following sentences 1．是因为天气不好所以足球比赛被推迟了。(强调句) It was because of the bad weather that the football match was put off. 2．请说慢点，以便大家都能听清楚。(so that) Please speak slowly so that everyone can hear you clearly. 3．你会随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。(as) You will become wiser as you grow older. 4．路的两边是美丽的鲜花。(倒装句) On both sides of the road are beautiful flowers. Thanks 24 $$