Unit 1 Wise men in history【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wise men in history（A卷·提升卷） （时间：75分钟，满分：85分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 1．Are you happy ________ your exam results? You seem to be pleased. A．during B．with C．for D．on 2．— ________ fine day it is today! — Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 3．It is now 11:30 pm, so there are few people and buses on the street, ____________ ? A．aren’t there B．are they C．aren’t they D．are there 4．—If there are ________ people driving cars, there will be ________air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresher. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．less; less 5．This bottle was filled with water.  (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A．was full with B．was full of C．fill of D．is full of 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 6．To tell you the (true), that film is really boring. 7．The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree) 8．If you don’t spell your names (correct), it’s easy to get into trouble. 9．She wore a (gold) necklace. 10．There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion（典故）xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam（房梁）and stabbing one’s thigh（大腿）with a sharp tool, tells 11 stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a 12 politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the 13 . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun 14 a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while 15 . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the 16 would wake him up. Before you are 17 by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States（《战国策》）, when Su was young, he 18 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he 19 to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh so that he would become awake and focus on reading again. 20 , Su’s hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 11．A．two B．three C．four D．five 12．A．lucky B．famous C．polite D．poor 13．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．daytime 14．A．joined in B．heard from C．thought of D．made sure 15．A．sleeping B．reading C．eating D．resting 16．A．sound B．hair C．pain D．light 17．A．excited B．satisfied C．moved D．surprised 18．A．failed B．cried C．tried D．fell 19．A．planned B．decided C．agreed D．preferred 20．A．Directly B．Correctly C．Exactly D．Certainly 四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21～35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, was a famous and smart person in ancient China. He was good at strategy and was very clever. Born in the late 2nd century, Zhuge Lang became well-known when he joined Liu Bei, the leader of the Shu Kingdom, as his main strategist. Zhuge Liang was really good at planning military actions and helped Liu Bei win many battles. This made the Shu Kingdom one of the three major powers at that time. Zhuge Liang was not only good at military strategy, but also skilled in governance (统治) , engineering, and diplomacy (外交). He was known for being humble and virtuous (品德高尚的), which made people trust and respect him. One of Zhuge Liang’s most famous achievements was the Longzhong Plan, a strategy he made to protect the Shu Kingdom from attacks by the rival Wei Kingdom. He successfully defended against several invasions by carefully planning and building fortifications (防御工事). Zhuge Liang’s reputation lasted through history, and he became a legendary figure in China, seen as the symbol of wisdom and intelligence. His contributions and accomplishments continue to inspire people, both in China and worldwide. 21．Who was Zhuge Liang? A．A famous military strategist in ancient China. B．A leader of the Wei Kingdom. C．A famous scholar (学者) of diplomacy. D．A skilled engineer in the Shu Kingdom. 22．Which kingdom did Zhuge Liang join as a strategist? A．Wei Kingdom. B．Shu Kingdom. C．Wu Kingdom. D．Qin Kingdom. 23．How did Zhuge Liang help Liu Bei’s kingdom? A．He helped his kingdom gain independence. B．He helped his kingdom become the most powerful at that time. C．He helped his kingdom win many battles. D．He helped his kingdom establish trade routes. 24．What was one of Zhuge Liang’s most famous achievements? A．The construction of the Great Wall. B．The invention of papermaking. C．The idea of the Longzhong Plan. D．The establishment of the Silk Road. 25．How is Zhuge Liang remembered in Chinese history? A．As a master of literature and poetry. B．As a skilled diplomat and politician. C．As a victor of many kingdoms. D．As a symbol of wisdom and intelligence. B When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “MiniTouch”. The MiniTouch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热量) information from the index finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life. Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted steel blocks according to their temperatures. The MiniTouch helped him to get 75% right. The scientists’ next step is to improve their device. They want it to be able to sense touch as well. This way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the MiniTouch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 26．Why do scientists develop the MiniTouch? A．To touch something. B．To feel the temperature. C．To help the disabled. D．To change prosthetic hands. 27．How does the MiniTouch work according to Paragraph 2? ①The wearer senses the temperature.                           ②The Mini Touch collects information. ③The disabled person wears the Mini Touch.                ④The index finger sends information. A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④① 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．His right hand. B．The Mini Touch. C．Cold water. D．The temperature 29．What do we know about Fabrizio? A．Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B．He lost his hands at the age of 20. C．He had two tests about the Mini Touch. D．He could sort steel blocks by himself. 30．What is the goal of the future Mini Touch? A．To help the wearers to have more money. B．To use five fingers to collect information. C．To tell the sense of sight by using it. D．To offer the users the truer sense of the world. C There are many famous people from ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad. The following is a brief introduction about the four famous people from the website www. famouspeople. com. Laozi: Laozi lived in the 6th century BC． It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.” Zhang Guimei: Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her hard try was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Archimedes: Archimedes, a great scientist in history, said to the king he could pull a huge warship (战船) into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him. Elon Musk: Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually (不断地) until there are enough resources. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. 31．Why is the Daodejing still widely read today? A．Because many people have found inspiration in it. B．Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC． C．Because it is popular in both the East and the West. D．Because many famous sayings are about a journey. 32．What does the underlined word “suspicion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Support. B．Understand. C．Doubt. D．Trust. 33．How did Archimedes make the king trust him? A．By making an operating crank. B．By creating a warship. C．By providing a famous saying. D．By doing an experiment. 34．What is Musk’s final plan? A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars. B．To have one million people live on Mars. C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．The book Daodejing is only popular in China. B．Students at the school need to pay tuition fees. C．The king didn’t believe Archimedes at first. D．Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars. 五、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics (遗迹) and historical exhibits (展品). 36 I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities. Though I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. The discipline (纪律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person. 37 The journey began with fun training lessons. 38 Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a little interpreter (讲解员), strong communication abilities are seen as important. 39 And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their age and interests. One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门). 40 I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage (文化遗产). My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. A．We are crazy about being a volunteer. B．It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty’s temple architecture (建筑). C．I had fun in the world of museums. D．It was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. E．We were taught how to talk with visitors. F．I learned about the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. 六、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个中国旅游目的地，请根据Kate，Frank，Betty，Simon，Jerry五位外籍游客的需求，帮助他们选出最佳的旅行目的地。 HALF-PRICE tickets, free entrance, 1-yuan garden visiting... Tourist sites across China are offering lovely ticket prices. 41 Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food. 42 Frank is interested in special landforms. 43 Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens. 44 Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons. 45 Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns. A． Qingdao Offers More Some people say that the most beautiful place in Qingdao is the Eight Great Passes, whose most beautiful moment is in deep autumn. Called the “streets of flowers,” the area is known for its garden villas (别墅) and Western-style buildings. B．Autumn in Kanas Located in northern Xinjiang, Kanas National Park is made up of beautiful lakes, rivers, forests and grasslands. One of its most attractive resorts is Kanas Lake. It is described as pearl shining on the river. The color of the lake changes with the season and weather. C． Poetic Moment in Lijiang On an early autumn morning, when there is no crowd, the small bridges and flowing water, the ancient roads of the old town, and the top of the Yulong Snow Mountain will present a poetic moment to you. D．Chengdu, a City with Wonder With cute pandas, delicious hot food, and the custom of playing mahjong, most visitors are attracted to this relaxing city. One thing that cannot be missed is watching the lovely pandas in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. E. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou is home to 70 historic gardens built before 1949, the most in South China. In autumn, the plants inside the traditional gardens that change over time are one of the attractions of tourist revisits. F. Enshi Grand Canyon Enshi Grand Canyon(大峡谷) is praised as “the most beautiful place in China” by Chinese National Geography. Thanks to its karst(喀斯特) landforms, many people compare it with the Grand Canyon in the USA． 七、语法填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk (民间的) music. The piece which was played on the erhu deeply moved me. The music was 46 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 47 the piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” (二泉映月), it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. Later I looked up its history, and I began to understand 48 it was so sad. The music was written by Abing, a folk 49 (music) who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Just one year later, his mother died. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was well-known 50 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 51 (bad). He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he was homeless. He lived in the streets and played music 52 (make) money. Even after Abing got married and had 53 home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. He could play over 600 pieces of music and he wrote many of them 54 (he). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total 55 (record) for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” has become one of China’s national treasures. 八、书面表达（15分） 56．假定你是李华，你将在最新的一期学校英语报“Role Models”栏目上介绍我国首位戴眼镜执行飞行任务的航天员桂海潮。 简介 1986年11月出生于云南，毕业于北京航空航天大学； 主要经历 1. 2003年观看杨利伟进入太空，梦想将来可以进入太空； 2. 2005年进入北京航空航天大学学习； 3. 2018年参加航天员选拔，并于2023年7月进入太空。 感悟 ……（请补充至少2点） 注意：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词：北京航空航天大学Beihang University；选拔test。 Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn from Gui. 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wise men in history（A卷·提升卷） （时间：75分钟，满分：85分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 1．Are you happy ________ your exam results? You seem to be pleased. A．during B．with C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你对你的考试成绩满意吗？你看起来很高兴。 A. during在……期间；B. with具有；带有；C. for为了；D. on在 (运输工具) 上。be happy with…：对……感到满意；本题的语境是：你对你的考试成绩满意吗？你看起来很高兴。故选B。 2．— ________ fine day it is today! — Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！——是啊，阳光太美了，我想去海里游泳。 考查感叹句和副词。第一句话是感叹句，常用What或How引导，句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词或副词或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。由空后“fine day”可知，第一个空用What a；第二句话考查“如此……以至于……”，so+形容词+that…，such应修饰名词，这里应用so，修饰beautiful。故选D。 3．It is now 11:30 pm, so there are few people and buses on the street, ____________ ? A．aren’t there B．are they C．aren’t they D．are there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点半，所以街上几乎没有人和公共汽车，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个省略的疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定的，反义疑问句用否定；如果陈述句是否定的，反义疑问句用肯定的。该句陈述部分有否定词“few”，所以陈述部分看作否定，疑问部分应该用肯定。又因为句子是there be句型，疑问部分应该用are there。故选D。 4．—If there are ________ people driving cars, there will be ________air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresher. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．less; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。——是的，空气会更新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。people是可数名词，应用fewer修饰，排除BD；pollution是不可数名词，应用less修饰，排除C。故选A。 5．This bottle was filled with water.  (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A．was full with B．was full of C．fill of D．is full of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个瓶子里装满了水。 考查形容词短语。be filled with与be full of 都表示“装满……的”，其意思相近，句子时态为过去时，因此be动词与原句一样，用was，故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 6．To tell you the (true), that film is really boring. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：实话告诉你吧，那部电影真的很无聊。tell sb. sth.表示 “告诉某人某事” ，所以设空处要用true的名词形式truth，表示 “真相”，作宾语。故填truth。 7．The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：双方对这个问题经过长时间的讨论，终于达成了协议。根据冠词“an”可知空格处用名词形式，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式是agreement“协定，协议”，reach an agreement“达成协议”，固定短语。故填agreement。 8．If you don’t spell your names (correct), it’s easy to get into trouble. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：如果你没有正确拼写你的名字，很容易陷入麻烦。根据“spell your names”，可知，这里应使用副词修饰动词spell，故应填correct的副词形式correctly。故填correctly。 9．She wore a (gold) necklace. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：她戴着一条金项链。此处修饰名词necklace，应用形容词golden“金色的，含金的”，作定语。故填golden。 10．There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring. 【答案】were hit 【详解】句意：以前树很少，春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…by sandstorms”可知要用被动语态，hit“袭击”，过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是we，be动词用were。故填were hit。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion（典故）xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam（房梁）and stabbing one’s thigh（大腿）with a sharp tool, tells 11 stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a 12 politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the 13 . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun 14 a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while 15 . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the 16 would wake him up. Before you are 17 by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States（《战国策》）, when Su was young, he 18 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he 19 to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh so that he would become awake and focus on reading again. 20 , Su’s hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 11．A．two B．three C．four D．five 12．A．lucky B．famous C．polite D．poor 13．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．daytime 14．A．joined in B．heard from C．thought of D．made sure 15．A．sleeping B．reading C．eating D．resting 16．A．sound B．hair C．pain D．light 17．A．excited B．satisfied C．moved D．surprised 18．A．failed B．cried C．tried D．fell 19．A．planned B．decided C．agreed D．preferred 20．A．Directly B．Correctly C．Exactly D．Certainly 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了典故悬梁刺股的两个故事，孙敬把头发绑在房梁上，苏秦用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，他们用这种方式放自己保持清醒，持续学习。 11．句意：典故悬梁刺股，意思是通过把头发绑在房梁上和用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，来保持清醒的艰难经历的两个故事。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Before you are...by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking.”，可知悬梁刺股的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。 12．句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 lucky幸运的；famous著名的；polite礼貌的；poor贫穷的。根据“politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying,”，可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。 13．句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。 14．句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。 joined in加入；heard from听说；thought of想出；made sure确信。根据“He tied his hair to the beam while”，可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。 15．句意：读书时，他把头发绑在房梁上。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；eating吃；resting休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night,”，可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。 16．句意：如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。 sound声音；hair头发；pain疼痛；light光。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”，可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。 17．句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；moved感动的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文可知，孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书，头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选D。 18．句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。 failed失败；cried哭泣；tried尝试；fell落下。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。 19．句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。 planned计划；decided决定；agreed同意；preferred更喜欢。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦让家人失望，因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。 20．句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。 Directly直接地；Correctly正确地；Exactly精确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally, he realized his dream and became successful.”，可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21～35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, was a famous and smart person in ancient China. He was good at strategy and was very clever. Born in the late 2nd century, Zhuge Lang became well-known when he joined Liu Bei, the leader of the Shu Kingdom, as his main strategist. Zhuge Liang was really good at planning military actions and helped Liu Bei win many battles. This made the Shu Kingdom one of the three major powers at that time. Zhuge Liang was not only good at military strategy, but also skilled in governance (统治) , engineering, and diplomacy (外交). He was known for being humble and virtuous (品德高尚的), which made people trust and respect him. One of Zhuge Liang’s most famous achievements was the Longzhong Plan, a strategy he made to protect the Shu Kingdom from attacks by the rival Wei Kingdom. He successfully defended against several invasions by carefully planning and building fortifications (防御工事). Zhuge Liang’s reputation lasted through history, and he became a legendary figure in China, seen as the symbol of wisdom and intelligence. His contributions and accomplishments continue to inspire people, both in China and worldwide. 21．Who was Zhuge Liang? A．A famous military strategist in ancient China. B．A leader of the Wei Kingdom. C．A famous scholar (学者) of diplomacy. D．A skilled engineer in the Shu Kingdom. 22．Which kingdom did Zhuge Liang join as a strategist? A．Wei Kingdom. B．Shu Kingdom. C．Wu Kingdom. D．Qin Kingdom. 23．How did Zhuge Liang help Liu Bei’s kingdom? A．He helped his kingdom gain independence. B．He helped his kingdom become the most powerful at that time. C．He helped his kingdom win many battles. D．He helped his kingdom establish trade routes. 24．What was one of Zhuge Liang’s most famous achievements? A．The construction of the Great Wall. B．The invention of papermaking. C．The idea of the Longzhong Plan. D．The establishment of the Silk Road. 25．How is Zhuge Liang remembered in Chinese history? A．As a master of literature and poetry. B．As a skilled diplomat and politician. C．As a victor of many kingdoms. D．As a symbol of wisdom and intelligence. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的历史人物——诸葛亮。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, was a famous and smart person in ancient China. He was good at strategy and was very clever.”可知，诸葛亮是中国古代著名的军事战略家。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in the late 2nd century, Zhuge Lang became well-known when he joined Liu Bei, the leader of the Shu Kingdom, as his main strategist.”可知，诸葛亮作为战略家加入了蜀国。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zhuge Liang was really good at planning military actions and helped Liu Bei win many battles.”可知，诸葛亮帮助刘备赢了很多战役。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of Zhuge Liang’s most famous achievements was the Longzhong Plan”可知，诸葛亮最著名的成就之一是隆中计划。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Zhuge Liang’s reputation lasted through history, and he became a legendary figure in China, seen as the symbol of wisdom and intelligence.”可知，诸葛亮被视为智慧和聪明的象征。故选D。 B When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “MiniTouch”. The MiniTouch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热量) information from the index finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life. Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted steel blocks according to their temperatures. The MiniTouch helped him to get 75% right. The scientists’ next step is to improve their device. They want it to be able to sense touch as well. This way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the MiniTouch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 26．Why do scientists develop the MiniTouch? A．To touch something. B．To feel the temperature. C．To help the disabled. D．To change prosthetic hands. 27．How does the MiniTouch work according to Paragraph 2? ①The wearer senses the temperature.                           ②The Mini Touch collects information. ③The disabled person wears the Mini Touch.                ④The index finger sends information. A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④① 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．His right hand. B．The Mini Touch. C．Cold water. D．The temperature 29．What do we know about Fabrizio? A．Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B．He lost his hands at the age of 20. C．He had two tests about the Mini Touch. D．He could sort steel blocks by himself. 30．What is the goal of the future Mini Touch? A．To help the wearers to have more money. B．To use five fingers to collect information. C．To tell the sense of sight by using it. D．To offer the users the truer sense of the world. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做MiniTouch的新技术。 26．细节理解题。根据“However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it.”可知，大多数戴着假肢的残疾人感受不到温度的差异，这个MiniTouch的技术为了帮助残疾人的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据段落二可知，残疾人是先把MiniTouch戴上，然后MiniTouch会收集信息，再通过手指来发送信息，最后穿戴者能感知到温度。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes.”可知，在MiniTouch的帮助下，Fabrizio很快能找出区别而且不再选择错误了，可推测这里的it是指MiniTouch。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据段落三中For one test及In another test可知，一共做了两项测试。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,”可知，MiniTouch的目标是为了给用户提供更真实的世界感受。故选D。 C There are many famous people from ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad. The following is a brief introduction about the four famous people from the website www. famouspeople. com. Laozi: Laozi lived in the 6th century BC． It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.” Zhang Guimei: Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her hard try was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Archimedes: Archimedes, a great scientist in history, said to the king he could pull a huge warship (战船) into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him. Elon Musk: Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually (不断地) until there are enough resources. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. 31．Why is the Daodejing still widely read today? A．Because many people have found inspiration in it. B．Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC． C．Because it is popular in both the East and the West. D．Because many famous sayings are about a journey. 32．What does the underlined word “suspicion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Support. B．Understand. C．Doubt. D．Trust. 33．How did Archimedes make the king trust him? A．By making an operating crank. B．By creating a warship. C．By providing a famous saying. D．By doing an experiment. 34．What is Musk’s final plan? A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars. B．To have one million people live on Mars. C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．The book Daodejing is only popular in China. B．Students at the school need to pay tuition fees. C．The king didn’t believe Archimedes at first. D．Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要简要介绍了古今中外的四位名人。 31．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration in this book.”可知，《道德经》今天仍被广泛阅读是因为很多人在这本书中找到了灵感。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二个方框“even misunderstanding”可知，张开始为学校筹集资金时遇到了误解，那么“suspicion”也应是与“误解”类似的阻力，结合备选项可知，C项“怀疑”符合语境。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Archimedes first set up an operating crank by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank.（阿基米德首先由河岸设置了一个操作曲柄。然后他在它和战舰之间放了一组滑轮组。后来，他可以通过移动操作曲柄把战舰拖进河里。）”可知，阿基米德通过一个物理实验，顺利地把战舰拖进河里。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there.（Space X的创始人兼首席执行官埃隆·马斯克正在考虑让人们去火星，并最终建立一个基地，可以作为一个真正的城市，在那里支持100万人。）”可知，马斯克考虑在火星建立一个100万人生活的城市。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.（从那时起，国王信任他，并要求每个人都信任他。）”可知，开始时国王并不信任阿基米德。故选C。 五、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics (遗迹) and historical exhibits (展品). 36 I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities. Though I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. The discipline (纪律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person. 37 The journey began with fun training lessons. 38 Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a little interpreter (讲解员), strong communication abilities are seen as important. 39 And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their age and interests. One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门). 40 I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage (文化遗产). My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. A．We are crazy about being a volunteer. B．It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty’s temple architecture (建筑). C．I had fun in the world of museums. D．It was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. E．We were taught how to talk with visitors. F．I learned about the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文讲了作者自幼随母亲在南京博物院当讲解员，学习自律和耐心，培养了对中国历史文化的热爱。 36．根据下文“I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities.”可知，此空主语为“I”，讲了作者在博物馆做的事，C选项“我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心。”符合，故选C。 37．根据下文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空与“我决定成为志愿者”有关，D选项“在我初中的时候，我决定自己成为一名博物馆志愿者。”符合，故选D。 38．根据上文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空与“训练课”有关，F选项“我了解了博物馆的藏品、展览策划和参观者指导。”符合，故选F。 39．根据下文“And we were also told”可知，此空主语为“we”，被动语态，E选项“我们被教导如何与来访者交谈。”符合，故选E。 40．根据上文“One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门).”可知，此空与“拱形门”有关，B选项“它在明代的庙宇建筑中发挥了重要作用。”符合，故选B。 六、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个中国旅游目的地，请根据Kate，Frank，Betty，Simon，Jerry五位外籍游客的需求，帮助他们选出最佳的旅行目的地。 HALF-PRICE tickets, free entrance, 1-yuan garden visiting... Tourist sites across China are offering lovely ticket prices. 41 Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food. 42 Frank is interested in special landforms. 43 Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens. 44 Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons. 45 Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns. A． Qingdao Offers More Some people say that the most beautiful place in Qingdao is the Eight Great Passes, whose most beautiful moment is in deep autumn. Called the “streets of flowers,” the area is known for its garden villas (别墅) and Western-style buildings. B．Autumn in Kanas Located in northern Xinjiang, Kanas National Park is made up of beautiful lakes, rivers, forests and grasslands. One of its most attractive resorts is Kanas Lake. It is described as pearl shining on the river. The color of the lake changes with the season and weather. C． Poetic Moment in Lijiang On an early autumn morning, when there is no crowd, the small bridges and flowing water, the ancient roads of the old town, and the top of the Yulong Snow Mountain will present a poetic moment to you. D．Chengdu, a City with Wonder With cute pandas, delicious hot food, and the custom of playing mahjong, most visitors are attracted to this relaxing city. One thing that cannot be missed is watching the lovely pandas in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. E. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou is home to 70 historic gardens built before 1949, the most in South China. In autumn, the plants inside the traditional gardens that change over time are one of the attractions of tourist revisits. F. Enshi Grand Canyon Enshi Grand Canyon(大峡谷) is praised as “the most beautiful place in China” by Chinese National Geography. Thanks to its karst(喀斯特) landforms, many people compare it with the Grand Canyon in the USA． 【答案】41．D 42．F 43．E 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是五位外籍游客的旅行需求和六个中国旅游目的地介绍，需根据需求匹配合适的目的地。 41．根据“Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food.”可知，Kate想放松和吃辛辣的食物；选项D“成都，一个充满奇迹的城市：可爱的熊猫，美味的辛辣食物，以及打麻将的习俗，吸引了大多数游客到这个放松的城市。在成都大熊猫研究基地观看可爱的大熊猫是不容错过的一件事。”与之匹配。故选D。 42．根据“Frank is interested in special landforms.”可知，Frank对特殊的地貌感兴趣；选项F“恩施大峡谷：恩施大峡谷被《中国国家地理》誉为“中国最美的地方”。由于它的喀斯特地貌，许多人把它与美国的大峡谷相提并论。”与之匹配。故选F。 43．根据“Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens.”可知，Betty想参观传统的园林；选项E“苏州园林：苏州有70座建于1949年以前的历史园林，是华南地区最多的园林。在秋天，随着时间的推移，传统花园内的植物是游客重访的吸引力之一。”与之匹配。故选E。 44．根据“Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons.”可知，Simon想去看一个随季节变化颜色的湖；选项B“喀纳斯的秋天：喀纳斯国家公园位于新疆北部，由美丽的湖泊、河流、森林和草原组成。喀纳斯湖是其最具吸引力的旅游胜地之一。它被形容为江边的明珠。湖水的颜色随着季节和天气而变化。”与之匹配。故选B。 45．根据“Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns.”可知，Jerry喜欢古镇的生活方式；选项C“丽江诗情画意：初秋的清晨，没有人潮的时候，小桥流水，老城区的古道，玉龙雪山的山顶，都会给你呈现一个诗意的瞬间。”与之匹配。故选C。 七、语法填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk (民间的) music. The piece which was played on the erhu deeply moved me. The music was 46 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 47 the piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” (二泉映月), it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. Later I looked up its history, and I began to understand 48 it was so sad. The music was written by Abing, a folk 49 (music) who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Just one year later, his mother died. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was well-known 50 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 51 (bad). He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he was homeless. He lived in the streets and played music 52 (make) money. Even after Abing got married and had 53 home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. He could play over 600 pieces of music and he wrote many of them 54 (he). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total 55 (record) for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” has become one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】 46．strangely 47．Although/Though 48．why 49．musician 50．for 51．worse 52．to make 53．a 54．himself 55．were recorded 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家阿炳的经历。 46．句意：音乐美妙得出奇，但在美妙的音乐下，我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。修饰形容词用副词strangely。故填strangely。 47．句意：虽然这首歌的名字很简单，叫做《二泉映月》，但它却是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。分析前后两句句子可知，两句之间是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 48．句意：我开始明白为什么它如此悲伤。根据“understand...it was so sad”可知是理解这首曲子为什么这么悲伤，why“为什么”。故填why。 49．句意：这首音乐是由1893年出生于无锡市的民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据“The music was written by Abing, a folk”以及所给词可知他是一位音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 50．句意：17岁时，阿炳以其音乐才能而闻名。be well-known for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 51．句意：然而，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活越来越糟糕。根据“after his father died, Abing’s life grew”可知父亲去世后，他的生活更糟糕了，用比较级worse。故填worse。 52．句意：他流落街头，演奏音乐赚钱。“lived in the streets and played music”的目的是“make money”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。 53．句意：即使在阿炳结婚并有了家之后，他仍然在城市的街道上唱歌和演奏了很多年。此处表示泛指，home以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：他能演奏600多首音乐，其中许多都是他自己写的。根据“he wrote many of them...”可知是他自己写的，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 55．句意：遗憾的是，总共只收录了六首音乐，供未来的世界聆听。主语six pieces of music和谓语record“录制”之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were recorded。 八、书面表达（15分） 56．假定你是李华，你将在最新的一期学校英语报“Role Models”栏目上介绍我国首位戴眼镜执行飞行任务的航天员桂海潮。 简介 1986年11月出生于云南，毕业于北京航空航天大学； 主要经历 1. 2003年观看杨利伟进入太空，梦想将来可以进入太空； 2. 2005年进入北京航空航天大学学习； 3. 2018年参加航天员选拔，并于2023年7月进入太空。 感悟 ……（请补充至少2点） 注意：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词：北京航空航天大学Beihang University；选拔test。 Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn from Gui. 【答案】例文： Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him. Gui Haichao is the first astronaut with glasses to enter space. He was born in Yunnan in November 1986. In 2003, while he was watching Yang Liwei, the first person in China, fly into space, he had a dream. He wanted to travel into space in the future. He then began to study hard. In 2005, he went to study in Beihang University. In 2018, he took part in the test of becoming an astronaut. After years of hard work, his dream finally came true in July 2023. From my perspective, “No pain, no gain”, as the saying goes. Only with hard work can we succeed. In addition, nothing is impossible if one has a dream and fights hard for it. Let’s learn from Gui. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格所给提示，介绍有关桂海潮的人生经历和你的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步：介绍桂海潮的人生经历（受到杨利伟的鼓舞，刻苦学习，努力实现航天梦），注意增加细节，使行文连贯； 第三步：说说你的感悟是什么，并号召大家向桂海潮学习。 [亮点词汇] ①enter space进入太空 ②took part in参加 ③came true实现 ④no pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获 [高分句型] ①In 2003, while he was watching Yang Liwei, the first person in China, fly into space, he had a dream. (while引导的时间状语从句） ②In addition, nothing is impossible if one has a dream and fights hard for it. (if引导条件状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$