贵州省贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2023-2024学年度第二学期6月质量监测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分　完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. more　B. everywhere　C. changes　D. surprised　E. how　F. for　G. what My hometown is a small town.It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province.I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago.But I have not been back home  　1. almost ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family.What I saw greatly  　2. me.Great changes have taken place in the past ten years.The environment is getting  　3. beautiful.The streets are wider and cleaner.There are trees and flowers  　4. .In the past，people used to travel by bike.Now they take buses or drive cars.I hear they will build an underground line next year.I’m sure transportation（交通） will be better then. When I got home，my parents were waiting for me with my other relatives at home.At dinner，they told me a lot about the  　5. in my hometown.I can’t imagine  　6. my hometown will be like in another ten years’ time. 第二节（共10个小题： 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题 空白处的最佳选项。 Julia Hill，an American woman，was born in 1974.She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company  　7　 to cut down part of a forest in California.In the forest，there were lots of redwood trees.One of the trees was 70 meters tall and 1，000 years old. Julia wasn’t  　8　 about this.She has been to California and climbed up the tree.“If I sit in the tree，” she said，“the company  　9　 cut it down.” At the beginning，Julia planned to stay in the tree for two  　10　.She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very  　11　 —they cooked food for her every day.She used her mobile phone to  　12　 to her family and news reporters.She stayed in the tree day and night. Environmental organizations supported her，but other people weren’t on her side and they tried to  　13　 her.The company used a helicopter（直升飞机） that stayed near her tree-house for a long  　14　.The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind.Julia didn’t  　15　 it，but she stayed in the tree. In the end，she was  　16　.The company agreed not to cut down the redwood tree.Finally，after two years and eight days in the tree，Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again.She and her friends were very happy. （　 　）7. A. refused B. wanted C. agreed （　 　）8. A. happy B. nervous C. sure （　 　）9. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t （　 　）10. A. hours B. weeks C. years （　 　）11. A. careful B. clever C. helpful （　 　）12. A. shout B. smile C. talk （　 　）13. A. stop B. visit C. lead （　 　）14. A. season B. time C. vacation （　 　）15. A. know B. like C. touch （　 　）16. A. ill B. hungry C. successful 第二部分　阅读（共三节，22小题：每小题2分，共44分） 第一节（共12个小题：每小题2分， 满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？ Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？ Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. （　 　）17. Why are our parents important persons for us？ A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes.C. They always give us a hand. （　 　）18. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （　 　）19. What can we do to have fun with our parents？ A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework. C. Go outside together. （　 　）20. What should we do if we have a problem？ A. Listen to our teachers. B. Ask our parents for help. C. Turn to our friends around. B One fine day，while I was on my way to school，I found a wallet.It was lying outside the lift（电梯）. Opening the wallet，I found two hundred dollars and some coins（硬币） inside.There were some pieces of paper and a picture，but no ID card.I wanted to keep the money，but I remembered what my teacher had taught us.She said，“It is wrong to take things which don’t belong to us.We should be honest.” I scolded（责骂） myself for having such dishonest ideas.Then，instead of going to school，I went to report what I had found to the neighborhood police. The policeman was very kind and listened to me carefully.As I was about to finish my story，I saw my neighbor，Mr.Song，walk into the police station.He looked surprised to see me.After explaining a lot，we discovered that the wallet belonged to Mr.Song. My neighbor thanked me over and over again.The policeman praised（表扬） me for being an honest boy in the situation.He also called up my school to tell my headmaster about the thing.I was glad that I had not kept the wallet. （　C　）21. The writer found a wallet 　　　　. A. on a rainy day B. in the lift C. when he went to school （　 　）23. The policeman 　　　　before he called up the headmaster. A. praised the writer B. thanked the writer many times C. scolded the writer （　 　）24. The purpose of the passage is to tell us 　　　　. A. a good beginning is half done B. we should be honest C. success comes from hard work C Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary（纪录片）.It records the country’s great developments over the past five years.The film hit China’s big screen on March 2，2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary. Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments China has made sin ce 2012.In the documentary，we can see the world’s largest radio telescope—FAST. It took China five years，from 2011 to 2016，to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province.People called it “Tianyan”，which means “the eye of heaven” in Chinese.The documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig（海上钻井台） Blue Whale 2，and the development of 5G mobile technology. Amazing China also records the stories of normal people，such as engineers who do building work，grass-roofs officials who help poor people become rich，and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories. “This documentary not only shows what China has achieved，but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements，” said Li Jianwen，a moviegoer（电影观众） in Qingdao，Shandong Province. （　 　）25. What is Amazing China mainly about？ A. The change of people’s life. B. China’s great achievements. C. The development of documentaries. （　 　）26. What is Tianyan？ A. A radio telescope. B. A maritime drilling rig. C. A 5G mobile phone. （　 　）27. How long did it take to build the FAST？ A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. （　 　）28. Who help poor people become rich？ A. Engineers. B. Workers in factories. C. Grass-roofs officials. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. So I have the right to eat it. B. Let me also taste the delicious fruit. C. Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. D. What do you think of the bird with two heads？ E. The bird had two heads，but they shared one stomach. F. The first head started crying，but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. Once upon a time，there was a strange bird.He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 　29. One day，one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree.He picked it and started eating the fruit.“It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten，” he said. The other head said，“ 　30. ” The first head laughed and said，“You know that we have only one stomach.It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it.Moreover，I’m the one who found the fruit. 　31. ” Later that day，the other head found a tree having poisonous（有毒的） fruits.He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head，“I will eat this fruit.”The first head shouted，“ 　32. If you eat it，both of us will die.” The other head replied，“Shut up！ I’m the one who found the fruit.I have the right to eat it.”  　33. In the end，both of them lost their lives. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单 词。38题须用完整句子回答。） Do you know something about tree rings？ Do you know they can sometimes tell us what the weather was like hundreds of years ago？ A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall.Little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree.For example，to find out the weather 10 years ago，count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside.If the 10th ring is far from the 11th ring，then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year.If it is near the 11th ring，then the climate that year was bad. Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man.Many centuries ago，there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico.But now you can find only sand there—no trees and no people.What happened？ A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there.He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and build houses.All the trees had been cut down，so the people there had to move. 34. We can know the weather hundreds of years ago from according to the passage. 35. With lots of sunshine and rainfall，trees can ⁠. 36. We can find out the weather 10 years ago by ⁠ the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. 37. Tree rings are important for studying the histories of weather and ⁠. 38. What did the people cut down all the trees for？ 第三部分　语言运用 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 她太忙了，没有时间为晚会做一件衣服。 She was busy ⁠ she had no time to make a dress for the party. 40. 中国是世界上四大文明古国之一。 China is ⁠ the four countries with ancient civilizations in the world. 41. 这本书不再受欢迎了，因为一本新书已经出版了。 This book popular ⁠ because a new book has come out. 42. 他觉得他必须下定决心做点什么事。 He felt he had to make up his mind for one thing another. 43. 直到一颗子弹射中了他，他才停止战斗。 He stop fighting ⁠ a bullet hit him. 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there were two poor woodsmen living in the mountains.One day，they happened to find two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and went back home.When they  　44. （walk）home，one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle of cloth.He decided  　45. （give）up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said，“We have carried the cotton for such  　46. long way.That’s not worth（值得）.”But he kept on  　47. （carry）the cloth. After walking for a while，they saw many bags of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt  　48. （excite），“If I have the gold，I will be a rich man.”So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold，while his partner still didn’t agree with  　49. （he）.He doubted（怀疑）whether the gold was real or not.Suddenly，it began to rain.Unluckily，the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled  　50. water.It had become so heavy  　51. he couldn’t carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed. Here are some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should use our wisdom  　52.（careful）to make the right decision.We should learn to change in the face of different  　53.（situation）.Remember that all roads lead to Rome. 第四部分　写作 （满分15分） 时光荏苒，转眼大家即将步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题 写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。 写作要求：1.短文须包含导图中的信息，并适当拓展。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3.80词左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）⁠ Some Changes in My Life How time flies！ It has been two years sin ce I went to the middle school. I found that there were ⁠ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 答案： 1-6.FDABCG （　B　）7. A. refused B. wanted C. agreed （　A　）8. A. happy B. nervous C. sure （　B　）9. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t （　B　）10. A. hours B. weeks C. years （　C　）11. A. careful B. clever C. helpful （　C　）12. A. shout B. smile C. talk （　A　）13. A. stop B. visit C. lead （　B　）14. A. season B. time C. vacation （　B　）15. A. know B. like C. touch （　C　）16. A. ill B. hungry C. successful （　C　）17. Why are our parents important persons for us？ （　B　）18. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage？ （　C　）19. What can we do to have fun with our parents？ （　B　）20. What should we do if we have a problem？ （　C　）21. The writer found a wallet 　　　　. （　A　）23. The policeman 　　　　before he called up the headmaster. （　B　）24. The purpose of the passage is to tell us 　　　　. （　B　）25. What is Amazing China mainly about？ （　A　）26. What is Tianyan？ （　A　）27. How long did it take to build the FAST？ （　C　）28. Who help poor people become rich？ 29-33.EBACF 34.tree rings　 35.grow well　 36.counting　 37.man　 38.They cut down all the trees to make fires and build houses.　 39.so　 that　 40.one　of 　 41.isn’t　anymore　 42.either　or 　 43.didn’t　until　 44.walked 45.to give 46.a 47.carrying 48.excited 49.himself 50.with 51.that 52.carefully 53.situations 第四部分　写作 （满分15分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$