精品解析：上海市杨浦区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

初二年级英语学科样题 （2024年6月） （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共80小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Go bowling. B. Go for a snack. C. Do housework. D. Stay home and rest. 7. A. In the library. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. D. In the travel agency. 8. A. A light. B. The fridge. C. The iron. D. The heater. 9. A. A section for the school newspaper. B. The topic for the next article. C. The name of the school newspaper. D. The date of the next meeting. 10. A. The woman lost her phone somewhere. B. The woman is phoning someone for help. C. The man has a strong sense of direction. D. The man prefers using his phone’s map. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 11. The news report was about a fire that broke out in a restaurant. 12. It remained unknown to the public why the fire started. 13. The manager called ‘999’ immediately when the fire started. 14. Luckily, only three people got hurt in the accident. 15. The fire department is planning a meeting for the flat owners. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences (听对话完成句子。每空格限填一词) 16. Harry Park runs a travel company for _________ _________. 17. A _________ _________ suggested the name ‘Far and Wide’ for the company. 18. When Harry visits a place, he tries not to _________ _________ by taking the rubbish away. 19 Harry believes he can’t do his job well without thinking about the _________ _________. 20. Harry’s favourite place is a wonderful _________ _________ hidden in the mountains. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. My uncle plans to take two weeks off and travel to ______ Europe. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Let’s paint the house ______. It will be much cheaper. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 3. The apples on the table are fresh, but ______ in the fridge are not. A. that B. the one C. they D. the ones 4. An electric car costs ________ to run than a gasoline car. A. little B. less C. least D. the least 5. When the first edition of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ______ it. A. for B. to C. with D. about 6. Ben was taking a long time to get ready, ______ I told him to hurry up. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. Even though I don’t have much ______ in gardening, I enjoy it a lot. A. experience B. tip C. skill D. tool 8. I usually feel ______ when I am with my family. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 9. Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ______ an experiment. A. am doing B. have done C. will do D. was doing 10. The sign warned people ______ out for the trains. A watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 11. — ______ did your father do with his aging car? — He sold it to the garage. A. Who B. What C. When D. Why 12. You ______ look at other students’ work. It’s against the rules. A. ought not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 13. We are considering ______ a road trip in Canada next summer. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do 14. ______ I heard the good news, I ran to tell my parents. A. Because B. If C. Although D. As soon as 15. —My brother’s broken his arm. —_______ Is he Okay now? A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m delighted for you! C. You deserved it! D. Never mind. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. outdoors B. keen C. backgrounds D. take charge of E. connect to Do you have an interest in gardening? Are you ____16____ to meet other like-minded people? You can do this by starting a community garden in your neighborhood. A community garden is a shared space where people come together to grow plants. It is a great way to meet new friends and enjoy the ____17____. In a community garden, people of all ages and ____18____ can come together to create, develop and maintain a gardening space in their local area. Community gardens provide a chance for people to ____19____ the wider community while bringing us closer to nature in our city! (B. A. sight B. lively C. released D. crops E. increased In addition to planting food ____20____, community gardens also help to attract wildlife to our city greenery. Thanks to these pockets of green spaces, birds and butterflies are becoming a common ____21____ in our neighborhoods and communities. Since we started the “Community in Bloom” movement, the number of community gardens has ____22____ a lot. Now, there are more than 1,800 community gardens making our city more beautiful and ____23____. These gardens have really made a big difference in our city! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. (共6分. 24. She seems to have a __________ sense for knowing when someone is in trouble. (six) 25. Jack was sitting on __________ own in a corner of the cafe. (he) 26. Rivers __________ flow into a larger river or to the sea. (general) 27. Being __________ with your friends can harm your relationships. (honest) 28. He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery was __________. (die) 29. It was surprising to see the children __________ so badly. (behaviour) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。50-53题每空格限填一词. (共10分. 30. My local friend led us through the city. (改为一般疑问句) __________ your local friend __________ you through the city? 31. The cupboard on the left has a strange shaking sound. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has a strange shaking sound? 32. That bike is my grandfather’s. (保持句意基本不变) That bike __________ __________ my grandfather. 33. “Are you paying attention?” the teacher asked me.（改为间接引语） The teacher asked me __________ I __________ paying attention. 34. who, is certain, the tower, nobody, designed（连词成句） ______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写. VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解. (共26分. BRIGHTON COMMUNITY CENTRE VISIT TO BLUE MEADOW FISH FARM WHAT Blue Meadow is one of the first enclosed fish farms in the world. It is a floating structure about the size of two classrooms. WHERE Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper. They are mainly for local use. HOW The fish swim safely in separate tanks and are safe from threats like oil spills and harmful plants. The sea water they live in is cleaned and filtered. Bacteria (细菌) and viruses are destroyed by ozonation. In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour. “All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high. This enables our fish to grow well.” Mrs Linda Smith, spokesperson of Blue Meadow Fish farm Would you like a visit to Blue Meadow Fish Farm? For the very first time Brighton Community Centre is organizing 5 small-group tours (25 people each) to Blue Meadow Fish Farm on the following Saturdays: 5, 12, 19, 26 November. You will get first-hand knowledge of how fish are raised there. The highlight of the tour will be a tasty meal of fresh fish selected by the chefs of Brighton Café. Time Itinerary cost 1:00 p.m. Meet at Brighton Ferry Pier $40 per person Brighton Community Club members pay $30 each 1:15 p.m. Depart for Blue Meadow 1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow 2:30 p.m. Return to Brighton Pier 2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café For enquiries, please visit the website at www.brightoncc.com.uk. Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment! Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) 35. Which of the following about Blue Meadow Fish Farm is not mentioned? A. Its location. B. Staff size. C. The types of fishes. D. The number of tanks. 36. How does the water quality remain high in the fish tanks? A. By adding chemicals. B. By using a heater. C. By changing the water daily. D. By adding oxygen. 37. What time does the tour of Blue Meadow Fish Farm start? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:15 p.m. C. 1:30 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m. 38. Sarah will get a place on the tour if she ______. A. pays $40 before the tour B. signs up before the tour is full C. sends an email to the organizer D. is a member of Brighton Community Club 39. What special surprise will visitors enjoy at the end of the tour? A. A fresh fish meal at Brighton café. B. A fresh fish to take back home. C. A boat ride back to Brighton Pier. D. A cooking class with a chef. 40. What is the purpose of the leaflet? A. To advertise a new fish farm. B. To inform about a school event. C. To offer tours to a fish farm. D. To sell fish to the public. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing very ____41____—and we now have a prize-winning newspaper! Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us ____42____, which was popular with the students. It was difficult sometimes when he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school through this. My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it was ____43____ in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t ____44____. It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed. Now, I’m one of the ____45____. We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles. ____46____, it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes, even in our schoolwork. I still don’t like calling people outside school to ask them things, but Dad says it’s all good experience! 41. A. politely B. seriously C. personally D. comfortably 42. A. time B. tricks C. advice D. choices 43. A. similar B. ordinary C. natural D. familiar 44. A. accept B. mind C. pretend D. communicate 45. A. secretaries B. reporters C. photographers D. editors 46. A. For example B. In a way C. At first D. On the other hand Read the poem and fill in the blanks with proper words（在诗歌的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，符合诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） If you hate feeling bored, If you want to have f____47____, Just come to our classroom, And join everyone It’s the b____48____ class In the whole of the school, There’s laughter and chatter, And kids acting cool. There’s our teacher, who tells jokes, And friends who share s____49____, The kids who draw pictures, And make art in piles. There’s Tom, who loves jumping, And Sue, who sings l____50____, The desk that keeps ①creaking, And games that ②wow the crowd. We do cool science experiments With glue, we create, We read lots of books, And learn something g____51____. So come to our classroom, You don’t need a map or g____52____, You’ll feel it from a block away, And the door’s always open wide. You won’t mind the n____53____, You’ll just love the cheer — For there’s never a dull moment In the class we have here! Word bank: ①creak v. 嘎吱作响；②wow v. 博得……的称赞 Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。） When I was ten years old, Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car. She immediately took him to a vet as one of his back legs was badly hurt. His leg took some time to get better. Since Mother could not find the dog’s owner, we kept him and named him Chip. Chip and Mother were always together. He was Mother’s shadow and followed her everywhere. Whenever she left the house, he would whine sadly. One day, on our way to my grandparents’ house for dinner. Mother stopped at a minimart. “Mary, let’s buy some fruits for Grandma and Grandpa and a snack for Chip.” Mother told me as she got out of the car. I went along to take the chance to buy an ice cream for myself. Soon, we were on the road again. Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, “Where is Chip?” Chip was a quiet dog, so nobody realized that he was not in the backseat. None of us remembered seeing him out of the car at the minimart. It was dark by then and raining very heavily. Worried sick, Mother decided to drive back to the minimart. When she stopped in front of the store, she was shocked. There sat Chip, soaking wet, with water dripping off his long ears. Mother rushed out of the car and quickly flew towards our pet. “________!” the minimart owner exclaimed when she saw us hugging and patting chip. “He must have been waiting for you to return and has not moved from this spot even though it was raining.” That night, Mother gave Chip as many snacks as he could eat as a praise. “I’m so glad that you are safe and sound!” she said cheerfully. 54. Chip was a service dog, wasn’t he? _________________________ 55. Why was Chip’s leg badly hurt when Mother first found him? _________________________ 56. How long did it take before Mother realized Chip was not in the car? _________________________ 57. Where did they find Chip? _________________________ 58. What might the minimart owner say to Mother? Fill in the blank with one sentence. _________________________ 59. Do you think Mother was a responsible dog owner? Why or why not? _________________________ VII. Writing (作文. (共10分. 60. In 50—100 words, write an article according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇50—100字的短文，标点符号不占格。) 你所在学校的校报正在开展征文活动，主题为“我心中的旅游胜地”。请写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一个你喜欢的旅游地 (travel destination)。文中应包括以下内容： 1. 旅游地的名称和位置； 2. 旅游地的特点和吸引人的地方； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个地方； 4. 给出一些旅行建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二年级英语学科样题 （2024年6月） （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共80小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Go bowling. B. Go for a snack. C. Do housework. D. Stay home and rest. 7. A. In the library. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. D. In the travel agency. 8. A. A light. B. The fridge. C. The iron. D. The heater. 9. A. A section for the school newspaper. B. The topic for the next article. C. The name of the school newspaper. D. The date of the next meeting. 10. A. The woman lost her phone somewhere. B. The woman is phoning someone for help. C. The man has a strong sense of direction. D. The man prefers using his phone’s map. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 11. The news report was about a fire that broke out in a restaurant. 12. It remained unknown to the public why the fire started. 13. The manager called ‘999’ immediately when the fire started. 14. Luckily, only three people got hurt in the accident. 15. The fire department is planning a meeting for the flat owners. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences (听对话完成句子。每空格限填一词) 16. Harry Park runs a travel company for _________ _________. 17. A _________ _________ suggested the name ‘Far and Wide’ for the company. 18. When Harry visits a place, he tries not to _________ _________ by taking the rubbish away. 19. Harry believes he can’t do his job well without thinking about the _________ _________. 20. Harry’s favourite place is a wonderful _________ _________ hidden in the mountains. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. My uncle plans to take two weeks off and travel to ______ Europe. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔计划休假两周去欧洲旅行。 考查冠词。Europe意为“欧洲”，专有名词前不加冠词。故选D。 2. Let’s paint the house ______. It will be much cheaper. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们自己粉刷房子吧。这样会便宜得多。 考查反身代词。us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Let’s paint the house”可知，是指我们自己粉刷房子，用反身代词ourselves。故选C。 3. The apples on the table are fresh, but ______ in the fridge are not. A. that B. the one C. they D. the ones 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的苹果是新鲜的，但冰箱里的不是。 考查不定代词。that那个；the one表特指，指代单数；they它们；the ones指代复数。the one是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones；结合“The apples on the table are fresh, but…in the fridge are not.”可知此空应是复数形式，且与前面提到的是同类，需用不定代词the ones。故选D。 4. An electric car costs ________ to run than a gasoline car. A. little B. less C. least D. the least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：开电动汽车比开汽油车便宜。 考查形容词比较级。little小的；less更少；least最小的；the least最少。此处是将电动汽车和汽油车两者来作对比，电动汽车用电，比汽油车花费更少，less than表示“少于”。故选B。 5. When the first edition of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ______ it. A. for B. to C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当报纸的第一版出版时，大多数学生都很满意。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；about关于。此处是结构be pleased with“对……感到满意”。故选C。 6. Ben was taking a long time to get ready, ______ I told him to hurry up. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：本花了很长时间准备，所以我让他快点。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但；so所以；or或。根据前后句子关系可知是因果关系，前句是原因。故选C。 7. Even though I don’t have much ______ in gardening, I enjoy it a lot. A. experience B. tip C. skill D. tool 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我在园艺方面没有多少经验，但我很喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；tip提示；skill技能；tool工具。根据“I don’t have much”可知，设空处为不可数名词，experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，且只有“经验”符合语境。故选A。 8. I usually feel ______ when I am with my family. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和家人在一起时，我通常感到安全。 考查形容词的用法。save拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。作feel的表语用形容词safe。故选B。 9. Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ______ an experiment. A. am doing B. have done C. will do D. was doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在做一个实验。 考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m busy at the moment.”可知，句子表达的是正在忙于的事情，符合现在进行时的用法；现在进行时的结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语I，第一人称单数，谓语动词应用am doing。故选A。 10. The sign warned people ______ out for the trains. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：指示牌警告人们注意火车。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，空格处应填to watch。故选D。 11. — ______ did your father do with his aging car? — He sold it to the garage. A. Who B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲如何处理他那辆破旧的汽车？——他把它卖给了车库。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“do your father do with his aging car”可知是如何处理那辆破旧的汽车，此处do with和what连用。故选B。 12. You ______ look at other students’ work. It’s against the rules. A. ought not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能看其他学生的作业。这是违反规定的。 考查动词辨析。ought not不应当；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不得；don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知，这是违反规定的，设空处描述的“look at other students’ work.”是禁止的行为，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 13. We are considering ______ a road trip in Canada next summer. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑明年夏天去加拿大公路旅行。 考查非谓语动词。根据“considering”可知，考查consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选B。 14. ______ I heard the good news, I ran to tell my parents. A. Because B. If C. Although D. As soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一听到这个好消息，就跑去告诉我的父母。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“I heard the good news, I ran to tell my parents.”可知，此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，应该说一听到这个好消息，就跑去告诉父母。故选D。 15. —My brother’s broken his arm. —_______ Is he Okay now? A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m delighted for you! C. You deserved it! D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥摔断了胳膊。——听到这个消息我很难过。他现在还好吗？ 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；I’m delighted for you我为你感到高兴；You deserved it你活该；Never mind没关系。根据“My brother’s broken his arm.”可知对方哥哥摔断了胳膊，应表示遗憾，选项A符合语境。故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. outdoors B. keen C. backgrounds D. take charge of E. connect to Do you have an interest in gardening? Are you ____16____ to meet other like-minded people? You can do this by starting a community garden in your neighborhood. A community garden is a shared space where people come together to grow plants. It is a great way to meet new friends and enjoy the ____17____. In a community garden, people of all ages and ____18____ can come together to create, develop and maintain a gardening space in their local area. Community gardens provide a chance for people to ____19____ the wider community while bringing us closer to nature in our city! 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区花园为人们提供了一个与更广泛的社区联系的机会，同时让我们更接近我们城市的自然。 【16题详解】 句意：你想结识其他志同道合的人吗？此处是结构be keen to do“热衷做某事”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是结识新朋友和享受户外活动的好方法。根据“It is a great way to meet new friends and enjoy the”可知社区花园可以让人们享受户外活动，选项A“户外活动”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在社区花园中，所有年龄和背景的人都可以聚集在一起，在当地创建、开发和维护一个园艺空间。根据“people of all ages and...”可知是所有年龄和背景的人，选项C“背景”符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：社区花园为人们提供了一个与更广泛的社区联系的机会，同时让我们更接近我们城市的自然！根据“the wider community”可知是让人们和更广泛的社区联系，选项E“和……联系”符合。故选E。 (B. A. sight B. lively C. released D. crops E. increased In addition to planting food ____20____, community gardens also help to attract wildlife to our city greenery. Thanks to these pockets of green spaces, birds and butterflies are becoming a common ____21____ in our neighborhoods and communities. Since we started the “Community in Bloom” movement, the number of community gardens has ____22____ a lot. Now, there are more than 1,800 community gardens making our city more beautiful and ____23____. These gardens have really made a big difference in our city! 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. E 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“社区花园”开始出现并流行，它使城市更加美丽和充满活力。 【20题详解】 句意：除了种植粮食作物，社区花园也有助于吸引野生动物到我们的城市绿化。根据“planting food”可知，设空处指的是粮食作物，备选词crops“作物”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：由于这些绿色空间，鸟类和蝴蝶正在成为我们社区和社区的常见景观。根据“Thanks to these pockets of green spaces, birds and butterflies are becoming a common”可知，设空处指的是前文提到的鸟类和蝴蝶的景观，设空处应该填一个名词，备选词sight“景观”符合题意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：自从我们开始“社区开花”运动以来，社区花园的数量增加了很多。根据“Now, there are more than 1,800 community gardens”可知，这里指的增多了，备选词increased“增加”符合语境，与设空处前的“has”构成现在完成时。故选E。 23题详解】 句意：现在，有1800多个社区花园使我们的城市更加美丽和充满活力。根据“making our city more beautiful and ”可知，这里指的使社区更加美丽和充满活力，设空处应该填一个形容词，备选词lively“生气勃勃的”符合语境。故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. (共6分. 24. She seems to have a __________ sense for knowing when someone is in trouble. (six) 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，她似乎有第六感。根据“a...sense”可知是第六感，用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 25. Jack was sitting on __________ own in a corner of the cafe. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克一个人坐在咖啡馆的角落里。根据“on…own”可知，考查on one’s own“独自一人”，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 26. Rivers __________ flow into a larger river or to the sea. (general) 【答案】generally 【解析】 【详解】句意：河流通常流入更大的河流或海洋。修饰动词短语“flow into”填所给词的副词形式generally“通常”。故填generally。 27. Being __________ with your friends can harm your relationships. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：对朋友不诚实会损害你们的人际关系。根据“with your friends can harm your relationships.”可知对朋友不诚实会损害你们的关系，作be动词的表语用形容词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 28. He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery was __________. (die) 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不能用他的笔记本电脑，因为电池没电了。根据“the battery was...”可知电池没电了，作be动词的表语用形容词dead“没电的”。故填dead。 29. It was surprising to see the children __________ so badly. (behaviour) 【答案】behave##behaving 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到孩子们的行为如此恶劣，真是令人惊讶。此处是结构see sb. do/doing sth.“看见某人做某事”或者“看见某人正在做某事”，故此处用动词原形behave“表现”，或现在分词behaving。故填behave/behaving。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。50-53题每空格限填一词. (共10分. 30. My local friend led us through the city. (改为一般疑问句) __________ your local friend __________ you through the city? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我当地的朋友领我们穿过城市。时态为一般过去时，有实义动词“led”，因此改为一般疑问句，需用助动词did，放于句首，后接动词原形lead。故填Did；lead。 31. The cupboard on the left has a strange shaking sound. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has a strange shaking sound? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. cupboard 【解析】 【详解】句意：左边的橱柜有一种奇怪的摇晃声。划线部分是方位短语，且在疑问句中作主语用 which cupboard 提问，注意句子首字母需要大写。故填Which；cupboard。 32. That bike is my grandfather’s. (保持句意基本不变) That bike __________ __________ my grandfather. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：那辆自行车是我祖父的。分析句子，设空处可以用短语belong to“属于”表示，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“That bike”，动词填三单形式。故填belongs；to。 33. “Are you paying attention?” the teacher asked me.（改为间接引语） The teacher asked me __________ I __________ paying attention. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你在专心吗？”老师问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词用if/whether；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填if/whether；was。 34. who, is certain, the tower, nobody, designed（连词成句） ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Nobody is certain who designed the tower 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为主从复合句；nobody作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；is certain作主句的系表结构；who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语；designed在从句中作谓语；the tower在从句中作宾语。故填Nobody is certain who designed the tower“没有人确定是谁设计了这个塔”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写. VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解. (共26分. BRIGHTON COMMUNITY CENTRE VISIT TO BLUE MEADOW FISH FARM WHAT Blue Meadow is one of the first enclosed fish farms in the world. It is a floating structure about the size of two classrooms. WHERE Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper. They are mainly for local use. HOW The fish swim safely in separate tanks and are safe from threats like oil spills and harmful plants. The sea water they live in is cleaned and filtered. Bacteria (细菌) and viruses are destroyed by ozonation. In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour. “All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high. This enables our fish to grow well.” Mrs Linda Smith, spokesperson of Blue Meadow Fish farm Would you like a visit to Blue Meadow Fish Farm? For the very first time, Brighton Community Centre is organizing 5 small-group tours (25 people each) to Blue Meadow Fish Farm on the following Saturdays: 5, 12, 19, 26 November. You will get first-hand knowledge of how fish are raised there. The highlight of the tour will be a tasty meal of fresh fish selected by the chefs of Brighton Café. Time Itinerary cost 1:00 p.m. Meet at Brighton Ferry Pier $40 per person Brighton Community Club members pay $30 each 1:15 p.m. Depart for Blue Meadow 1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow 2:30 p.m. Return to Brighton Pier 2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café For enquiries, please visit the website at www.brightoncc.com.uk. Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment! Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) 35. Which of the following about Blue Meadow Fish Farm is not mentioned? A. Its location. B. Staff size. C The types of fishes. D. The number of tanks. 36. How does the water quality remain high in the fish tanks? A. By adding chemicals. B. By using a heater. C. By changing the water daily. D. By adding oxygen. 37. What time does the tour of Blue Meadow Fish Farm start? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:15 p.m. C. 1:30 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m. 38. Sarah will get a place on the tour if she ______. A. pays $40 before the tour B. signs up before the tour is full C. sends an email to the organizer D. is a member of Brighton Community Club 39. What special surprise will visitors enjoy at the end of the tour? A. A fresh fish meal at Brighton café. B. A fresh fish to take back home. C. A boat ride back to Brighton Pier. D. A cooking class with a chef. 40. What is the purpose of the leaflet? A. To advertise a new fish farm. B. To inform about a school event. C. To offer tours to a fish farm. D. To sell fish to the public. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝草地养鱼场的相关信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper”可知此处介绍了它的位置、鱼缸的数量以及它饲养的鱼类。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour.”以及“All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high.”可知每小时往鱼缸加一次氧气，这确保了水质的保持。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow”可知下午1点半开始。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment!”可知报名将以先到先得的方式进行，所以要在满员之前报名。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café”可知最后会在Brighton咖啡馆享用新鲜的鱼餐。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蓝草地养鱼场的相关信息，目的是提供渔场之旅。故选C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing very ____41____—and we now have a prize-winning newspaper! Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us ____42____, which was popular with the students. It was difficult sometimes when he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school through this. My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it was ____43____ in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t ____44____. It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed. Now, I’m one of the ____45____. We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles. ____46____, it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes, even in our schoolwork. I still don’t like calling people outside school to ask them things, but Dad says it’s all good experience! 41. A. politely B. seriously C. personally D. comfortably 42. A. time B. tricks C. advice D. choices 43. A. similar B. ordinary C. natural D. familiar 44. A. accept B. mind C. pretend D. communicate 45. A. secretaries B. reporters C. photographers D. editors 46. A. For example B. In a way C. At first D. On the other hand 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者加入校报的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们非常认真地对待整件事——我们现在有了一份获奖报纸！ politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地；personally个人地；comfortably舒服地。根据“and we now have a prize-winning newspaper”可知学生认真对待创办校报这件事，take...seriously“认真对待”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸经常给我们提建议，这很受学生们欢迎。 time时间；tricks诡计；advice建议；choices选择。根据“Dad often gave us”可知作者的爸爸会给一些建议。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸提醒我，这在某些方面与写故事相似——以正确的顺序获取信息。 similar相似的；ordinary平常的；natural自然的；familiar熟悉的。根据“in some ways to writing a story”可知写体育报道和写故事在某些方面是相似的。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有时团队不用我的作品，但我并不介意。 accept接受；mind介意；pretend假装；communicate交流。根据“Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t”可知作者不介意团队不使用自己的作品。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我是编辑之一。 secretaries秘书；reporters记者；photographer摄影师；editors编辑。根据“We decide what goes into the newspaper”可知决定报上的内容是编辑的工作。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，我们很难习惯，但现在我们更善于发现错误，即使是在作业中。 For example例如；In a way在某种程度上；At first首先；On the other hand另一方面。根据“it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes”可知刚开始很难习惯。故选C。 Read the poem and fill in the blanks with proper words（在诗歌的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，符合诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） If you hate feeling bored, If you want to have f____47____, Just come to our classroom, And join everyone. It’s the b____48____ class In the whole of the school, There’s laughter and chatter, And kids acting cool. There’s our teacher, who tells jokes, And friends who share s____49____, The kids who draw pictures, And make art in piles. There’s Tom, who loves jumping, And Sue, who sings l____50____, The desk that keeps ①creaking, And games that ②wow the crowd. We do cool science experiments, With glue, we create, We read lots of books, And learn something g____51____. So come to our classroom, You don’t need a map or g____52____, You’ll feel it from a block away, And the door’s always open wide. You won’t mind the n____53____, You’ll just love the cheer — For there’s never a dull moment In the class we have here! Word bank: ①creak v. 嘎吱作响；②wow v. 博得……的称赞 【答案】47 (f)un 48. (b)usiest##(b)est 49. (s)miles 50. (l)oudly 51. (g)reat 52. (g)uide 53. (n)oise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者充满笑声和乐趣的班级。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你想玩得开心，只要来到我们的教室，加入每一个人。根据“If you hate feeling bored,”可知如果感到无聊，想要玩得开心的话，可以来我们的教室，have fun“玩得开心”。故填(f)un。 【48题详解】 句意：这是整个学校最忙/最好的一个班。根据“There’s laughter and chatter,”可知班级有笑声和聊天声，所以是最忙的或者最好的一个班，用最高级busiest“最忙的”，best“最好的”。故填(b)usiest/(b)est。 【49题详解】 句意：有我们的老师，他讲笑话，和分享微笑的朋友们。根据“There’s our teacher, who tells jokes,And friends who share”可知朋友在分享微笑，smile“微笑”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)miles。 50题详解】 句意：有喜欢跳跃的汤姆，还有大声唱歌的苏。根据“who sings...”可知是大声唱歌，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 【51题详解】 句意：我们读了很多书，学习一些很棒的东西。 根据“We read lots of books, And learn something”可知通过看书学到了一些很棒的东西，great“棒的”。故填(g)reat。 【52题详解】 句意：你不需要地图或导游。根据“don’t need a map or”可知不需要地图或导游，guide“导游”，此处用名词单数。故填(g)uide。 【53题详解】 句意：你不会介意噪音的。根据“You’ll just love the cheer”可知不会介意噪音，会爱上欢呼声，noise“噪音”。故填(n)oise。 Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。） When I was ten years old, Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car. She immediately took him to a vet as one of his back legs was badly hurt. His leg took some time to get better. Since Mother could not find the dog’s owner, we kept him and named him Chip. Chip and Mother were always together. He was Mother’s shadow and followed her everywhere. Whenever she left the house, he would whine sadly. One day, on our way to my grandparents’ house for dinner. Mother stopped at a minimart. “Mary, let’s buy some fruits for Grandma and Grandpa and a snack for Chip.” Mother told me as she got out of the car. I went along to take the chance to buy an ice cream for myself. Soon, we were on the road again. Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, “Where is Chip?” Chip was a quiet dog, so nobody realized that he was not in the backseat. None of us remembered seeing him out of the car at the minimart. It was dark by then and raining very heavily. Worried sick, Mother decided to drive back to the minimart. When she stopped in front of the store, she was shocked. There sat Chip, soaking wet, with water dripping off his long ears. Mother rushed out of the car and quickly flew towards our pet. “________!” the minimart owner exclaimed when she saw us hugging and patting chip. “He must have been waiting for you to return and has not moved from this spot even though it was raining.” That night, Mother gave Chip as many snacks as he could eat as a praise. “I’m so glad that you are safe and sound!” she said cheerfully. 54. Chip was a service dog, wasn’t he? _________________________ 55. Why was Chip’s leg badly hurt when Mother first found him? _________________________ 56. How long did it take before Mother realized Chip was not in the car? _________________________ 57. Where did they find Chip? _________________________ 58. What might the minimart owner say to Mother? Fill in the blank with one sentence. _________________________ 59. Do you think Mother was a responsible dog owner? Why or why not? _________________________ 【答案】54. No, he wasn’t. 55. (Chip’s leg was badly hurt) because he had been hit by a car. 56. It took half an hour. 57. In front of the minimart. 58. Possible answers: What a faithful dog you have! / What a loyal dog! / How could he be so devoted? / He’s such a good boy! / He’s a true friend indeed! / He must have missed you terribly! / Look at him, waiting patiently in the rain./ It’s amazing how much he loves you. 59. Possible answers: Yes, I think Mother was a responsible dog owner. She immediately took Chip to a vet when she found him hurt. She also made sure to reward him with treats after he was safely found. / Yes. She cared for Chip and made sure he was safe, showing that she was a responsible dog owner. / Yes. Mother was a responsible dog owner because she took Chip to the vet when he was hurt, cared for him, and was concerned when she realized he was missing, and went back to find him when he was accidentally left behind. / No, I do not think Mother was a responsible dog owner because she did not make sure Chip was safely in the car before leaving the minimart. She only realized he was missing after half an hour, showing a lack of attention to him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈和小狗Chip之间的感人故事。 【54题详解】 通读全文可知，Chip是作者妈妈在路边捡回家养的宠物狗，不是服务犬。故填No, he wasn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car.”可知，Chip是被车撞伤了。故填(Chip’s leg was badly hurt) because he had been hit by a car. 【56题详解】 根据“Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, ‘Where is Chip?’”可知，去完小超市后半小时，妈妈才意识到Chip不见了。故填It took half an hour. 【57题详解】 根据“Mother decided to drive back...with water dripping off his long ears.”可知，他们是在商店门口发现Chip的。故填In front of the minimart. 【58题详解】 根据“the minimart owner exclaimed...even though it was raining.”可知，小超市的店主被小狗Chip感动了，看到作者一家开车回来找小狗，忍不住夸赞Chip。故填What a faithful dog you have! / What a loyal dog! / How could he be so devoted? / He’s such a good boy! / He’s a true friend indeed! / He must have missed you terribly! / Look at him, waiting patiently in the rain./ It’s amazing how much he loves you. 【59题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。故填Yes, I think Mother was a responsible dog owner. She immediately took Chip to a vet when she found him hurt. She also made sure to reward him with treats after he was safely found. / Yes. She cared for Chip and made sure he was safe, showing that she was a responsible dog owner. / Yes. Mother was a responsible dog owner because she took Chip to the vet when he was hurt, cared for him, and was concerned when she realized he was missing, and went back to find him when he was accidentally left behind. / No, I do not think Mother was a responsible dog owner because she did not make sure Chip was safely in the car before leaving the minimart. She only realized he was missing after half an hour, showing a lack of attention to him. VII. Writing (作文. (共10分. 60. In 50—100 words, write an article according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇50—100字的短文，标点符号不占格。) 你所在学校的校报正在开展征文活动，主题为“我心中的旅游胜地”。请写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一个你喜欢的旅游地 (travel destination)。文中应包括以下内容： 1. 旅游地的名称和位置； 2. 旅游地的特点和吸引人的地方； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个地方； 4. 给出一些旅行建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I would suggest France as a travel destination. France is located in Western Europe and is famous for its rich culture and history. The Eiffel Tower and the historic castles in the Loire Valley are must-see attractions. I love France because of its delicious food, friendly people, and beautiful scenery. When you visit France, make sure to learn some basic French. Also, try to visit both the cities and the countryside to get a full experience. I hope you all consider visiting France during your next holiday. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅游地的名称和位置； 第二步，介绍旅游地的特点和吸引人的地方； 第三步，具体阐述自己为什么喜欢这个地方； 第四步，最后给出一些旅行建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于 ②because of因为 ③make sure确保 ④try to do sth努力做某事 [高分句型] I hope you all consider visiting France during your next holiday.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$