河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） There are lots of apps（应用软件），games and websites （网站） that can help people in their daily lives.Here are some of them. The app made in Australia can help young people to focus （集中）their mind.It's free，and gives you exercises to practice for 10 minutes a day.These exercises can help you with your sleep，stress and health. It's an app made for people with hearing problems.When they are listening to speeches，this app can help turn speeches into texts and show them on the mobile phone. Rewordify.com understand what you read It is a website rather than an app，and it's for people who are practicing their reading skills.You can put difficult sentences into it，and you will get easier sentences with the same meaning to help you understand them. It's a fun app that you can relax yourself by coloring pictures.You can use the color you like to color different parts of the picture. When you are trying to make creative pictures，you will not feel so nervous or stressful. Seeing AI is a clever app to help blind people.The app uses a phone's camera to look at the signs on different things.And it can read out what they say and what they are.People call the app"talking camera"because it can even recognize （辨认出） your friends and say out what people around you are like. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （1）How can TEXT HEAR help people with hearing problems？ 　 　 A.By turning speeches into texts. B.By using a phone's camera. C.By drawing pictures on the phone. D.By reading out the sentences. （2）What can Rewordify.com help people with？ 　 　 A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Reading. D.Writing. （3）If Mary feels stressful lately，which apps can help her？ 　 　 A.Seeing AI and TEXT HEAR. B.SMILLING MIND and Seeing AI. C.COLORFY and TEXT HEAR. D.SMILLING MIND and COLORFY. （4）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？ 　 　 A.The phone. B.The app. C.The sign. D.The camera. （5）In which website can you probably see the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 12．（10分） The Big Bear has a large and rich field （田地），but he does not grow anything on it and just walks around every day. One day，the Rabbit wanted to borrow the land to grow food for his family.The Big Bear agreed，but he wanted half of the harvest （收成） without doing any hard work.The Rabbit thought for a while and replied，"Okay!I will give you the top half." After returning home，the Rabbit took his family to work hard on the field.When the harvest day came，the Big Bear happily came.To his surprise，the Rabbit was planting potatoes.Because the top half were only leaves，the Big Bear couldn't even get a potato. After the potatoes' harvest，the Rabbit asked to borrow the land again.Remember ing the last lesson，the Big Bear asked for the half below the land.The Rabbit again said，"Okay!" This time，the Big Bear again got nothing because the Rabbit planted wheat.The half below couldn't be eaten. The Big Bear was so angry that he said，"If you didn't give me the top half and the half below the land next time，I will never lend you the land again." The Rabbit said，"If so，can you leave the middle part to me？"The Big Bear thought there was nothing in the middle，so he agreed. However，when he found out that the Rabbit was planting corn，he left sadly."I always wanted to take advantage of （占便宜） the Rabbit.But I can still get nothing this time.I need to change myself." Later one morning，the Big Bear opened the door and found a large basket of corn at the door with a note.It read，"Mr.Big Bear，this gift is for you.Thank you for lending us the land so that we can fill our stomachs. – Yours，Rabbit." The Big Bear smiled，and suddenly felt that the sunshine was so warm and bright. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （1）Why did the Rabbit borrow land from the Big Bear？ 　 　 A.Because he wanted to help the Big Bear. B.Because the Big Bear asked him to do so. C.Because he wanted to grow food for his family. D.Because he wanted to make money by growing food. （2）What did the Rabbit grow first on the field？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）Which words can best describe the Rabbit？ 　 　 A.Brave and careful. B.Wise and helpful. C.Popular and lovely. D.Outgoing and friendly. （4）How did the Big Bear feel at the end of the story？ 　 　 A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Happy. D.Nervous. （5）What do you think the Big Bear will possibly do in the future？ 　 　 A.Start doing his own farm work. B.Buy food from the Rabbit family. C.Enjoy the sunshine and wait for food. D.Walk around and do nothing every day. 13．（10分） Every year，lots of animals around the world go on long journeys called migrations （迁徙）.Some need to find food；others are looking for somewhere to breed and raise their young.Migrations can be long and challenging for animals but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring，hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang，in China，fly north to breed in Siberia，Russia.On the way，they find places to stop and eat，so that they can finish the whole journey.Some birds eat grass shoots that start to grow at the beginning of the season.This kind of food can only be got for a few weeks，and rising temperatures caused by climate（气候）change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual.This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass.As more land is used for farming，the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing，too. A team of researchers recently tracked（追踪）246 birds that were flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia.They found that the birds have changed their diets（饮食）according to the changing environments they pass through.As well as eating grass from the natural wetlands along the way，the birds are also eating seeds（种子）dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds' diets as more natural living environments disappear.They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting，such as machines that leave behind more seeds in fields，it could help to feed migrating birds.However，they also said wetlands must be protected，so the birds can get different foods during their long journeys. （1）What does the underlined word"breed"probably mean in the first paragraph？ 　 　 A.Feed animals. B.Keep pets. C.Meet friends. D.Have babies. （2）In which month will the birds living near Lake Poyang fly to Siberia，Russia？ 　 　 A.In January. B.In April. C.In August. D.In October. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.The birds don't like eating grass. B.Dropped seeds are helpful to birds. C.More and more land is used for farming. D.Natural living environments are disappearing. （4）What may cause less food to eat for the migrating birds？ 　 　 a.The rising temperatures. b.The late arrival of some birds. c.The disappearance of natural wetlands. d.The use of different harvesting ways. A.a，b，c B.a，b，d C.b，c，d D.a，c，d （5）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To explain the information of the migration. B.To call on people to help the migrating birds. C.To advise people to keep the migrating birds. D.To show the importance of the migrating birds. 14．（10分） Find your happy place When you are feeling worried，sad or tired，it helps to have a place you can visit to make you feel better. （1）　 　 Your"happy place"can be a physical space，like your bedroom，a park or a library.It can be a mental（精神的） space.It could be somewhere you went on holiday.It could be a friend's home，or somewhere in your imagination.Your happy place could also be something you enjoy doing. （2）　 　When to visit your happy place（3）　 　 A happy place is there for you whenever you might need it，especially when you have some feelings like fear，sadness or anger and you don't want to feel upset.Your happy place is where you can take care of yourself.It's where you can go，even if it's in your mind. Create your own happy place You can create your happy place and make it look and feel how you want.（4）　 　You could make it comfortable with cushions，favorite toys，or books.If your happy place is somewhere else，for example your grandparents' kitchen，you could take photos and make a college （拼贴画）.（5）　 　Describe （ 描述） that feeling to yourself，so you can really imagine yourself there and you can remember it easily any time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.What is a happy place？ B.You can make your happy place in your bedroom. C.You can go to your happy place whenever you like. D.For example，you might be in your happy place when you're reading. E.Thinking of a happy time can help you invent a happy place in your mind. 三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 15．（15分） There is a young boy in my class.His name is Bill.Sometimes kids make fun of him because he has a hard time saying （1）　 　 words.Sometimes，he'll say the same word twice or he'll stutter（口吃）.He's very（2）　 　 and doesn't say much. One day，there was a（3）　 　 on the wall asking people to try out for the school play. We looked and saw Bill's name on the paper.We（4）　 　 how he could possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The practice（5）　 　 for weeks，and finally the big night arrived.The curtain opened and the show began.Bill got on stage and spoke his first words.He stuttered the show began.Bill got on stage and spoke his first words.He stuttered（6）　 　.Some people thought he was（7）　 　，but he wasn't. Then，the most（8）　 　thing happened.When the music started，he tapped （踢） his foot and began to sing.It came out perfectly.He had a beautiful（9）　 　and didn't have a stutter.He sang more songs than anyone else and he danced perfectly.Bill was a（10）　 　person when he sang. The next day at school，everyone congratulated （祝贺） Bill.He（11）　 　to us that it's common for people who stutter to be able to sing perfectly well.（12）　 　doesn't know why，but it's a fact. We learned more than just a scientific fact that day.We learned that everyone has things they can't do，and things they can do.We all have to be（13）　 　of that.As for Bill，he still stutters.But sometimes（14）　 　 he has a hard time giving an answer in class，he just stops and sings the answer.That's always the highlight of the class. Sometimes we all sing along，too!It makes（15）　 　happy to see our friend having such a good time although he has a speech problem. （1） A.opposite B.certain C.unusual D.bright （2） A.silly B.strong C.strange D.shy （3） A.sign B.tool C.match D.fiction （4） A.promised B.researched C.wondered D.compared （5） A.got off B.went on C.died down D.gave up （6） A.terribly B.quickly C.carefully D.easily （7） A.laughing B.guessing C.lying D.joking （8） A.successful B.amazing C.peaceful D.important （9） A.finger B.crayon C.voice D.board （10） A.different B.clever C.beautiful D.disabled （11） A.offered B.explained C.checked D.reported （12） A.Magic B.Imagination C.Nature D.Science （13） A.protecting B.recording C.understanding D.wasting （14） A.when B.until C.since D.unless （15） A.you B.him C.her D.us 四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） but walk rise place suddenly whole catch I mother excited Kids Magazine May days When I got lost in Ocean Park I went to Ocean Park with my family three years ago.I was very （1）　 　.I forgot about my family and walked away on（2）　 　own.Before long，I was lost.I ran in the park and looked everywhere，but I could not find my family.Then I remembered my（3）　 　words.She once said，"When you get lost，don't move.We'll find you."I found a （4）　 　to sit down near the game stands and waited for my family.Soon，I heard their voices.It was a terrible experience，（5）　 　I learned an important lesson. Alan Cheung，14 Our trip to the beach What were you doing at 5：30 a.m.on New Year's Day？Were you sleeping？I was up. Dad was driving Mum and me to the beach."The early bird（6）　 　the worm（虫）."Dad said.At 6：30 a.m.，we were（7）　 　along the beach.It was so dark.I was afraid.I followed Dad closely."Why are we here so early？"I asked.Mum smiled."Let's wait and see，"she said. After a while，Dad（8）　 　said，"Look!"Wow!The sun was rising from the sea!At first，it was a small red dot（点）.Then，it（9）　 　slowly above the sea and became bigger and bigger.Finally，the（10）　 　sky turned colorful.I jumped up and down，and waved to the sun.The trip was an amazing experience! Rachel Lai，13 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Dear Sophia， I would like to invite you to the international food festival on the playground in No.1 Middle School at 10：00 a.m.on Friday，June 28 th.All of（1）　 　students from our school volunteer club，including me，will cook many delicious international foods and sell them at a reasonable price. （2）　 　are some poorly﹣built schools in a village in Africa.So we want to raise money（3）　 　build a new school there. Lots of different delicious foods are for sale，such（4）　 　fried rice，banana pies and Indian curries （咖喱）.I'm sure you must like the Italian pizza and pasta（意大利面） there because I know you（5）　 　been away from your motherland，Italy，for over three years.Take your parents if you like.We welcome more people to the festival. Hope to see you then! Sincerely， Charlie 五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）。 18．（10分）A：Good morning，Amy. B：Morning，Tony. A：You look tired.（1）　 　？ B：I have a headache because I stayed up too late last night. A：（2）　 　？ B：I read Journey to the West.It is so interesting that I couldn't help reading until midnight.Have you ever read it？ A：（3）　 　.But I know the Monkey King is popular.What can he do？ B：（4）　 　. A：Wow，sounds amazing.Could you lend it to me after reading it？ B：Of course.And I have never been to China.（5）　 　？ A：Sure，I'd love to.Let's go to China this summer vacation. B：Great! 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）假如你是阳光中学英语社团"Amazing Us（我们了不起）"的Linda，期末将至，社团老师要求你把本学期参加的志愿者活动用英文发一条朋友圈，请根据写作要求完成该任务。 写作要求： 1请描述你参加的志愿者活动及参加活动的感受，可适当发挥； 2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4参考词汇： docent讲解员。 I took part in a lot of volunteer activities in my school this term . 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） There are lots of apps（应用软件），games and websites （网站） that can help people in their daily lives.Here are some of them. The app made in Australia can help young people to focus （集中）their mind.It's free，and gives you exercises to practice for 10 minutes a day.These exercises can help you with your sleep，stress and health. It's an app made for people with hearing problems.When they are listening to speeches，this app can help turn speeches into texts and show them on the mobile phone. Rewordify.com understand what you read It is a website rather than an app，and it's for people who are practicing their reading skills.You can put difficult sentences into it，and you will get easier sentences with the same meaning to help you understand them. It's a fun app that you can relax yourself by coloring pictures.You can use the color you like to color different parts of the picture. When you are trying to make creative pictures，you will not feel so nervous or stressful. Seeing AI is a clever app to help blind people.The app uses a phone's camera to look at the signs on different things.And it can read out what they say and what they are.People call the app"talking camera"because it can even recognize （辨认出） your friends and say out what people around you are like. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （1）How can TEXT HEAR help people with hearing problems？ 　A　 A.By turning speeches into texts. B.By using a phone's camera. C.By drawing pictures on the phone. D.By reading out the sentences. （2）What can Rewordify.com help people with？ 　C　 A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Reading. D.Writing. （3）If Mary feels stressful lately，which apps can help her？ 　D　 A.Seeing AI and TEXT HEAR. B.SMILLING MIND and Seeing AI. C.COLORFY and TEXT HEAR. D.SMILLING MIND and COLORFY. （4）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？ 　D　 A.The phone. B.The app. C.The sign. D.The camera. （5）In which website can you probably see the text？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. 【分析】本文介绍了一些应用程序，游戏和网站。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TEXT HEAR中When they are listening to speeches，this app can help turn speeches into texts and show them on the mobile phone.（当他们在听演讲时，这个应用程序可以帮助将演讲转化为文本并在手机上显示。）可知，TEXT HEAR通过把演讲变成文本来帮助有听力问题的人。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Rewordify.com中It is a website rather than an app，and it's for people who are practicing their reading skills.（它是一个网站，而不是一个应用程序，它是为那些正在练习阅读技巧的人准备的。）可知，Rewordify.com可以帮助人们阅读。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据SMILLING MIND中These exercises can help you with your sleep，stress and health. （这些运动可以帮助你的睡眠，压力和健康。） COLORFY中When you are trying to make creative pictures，you will not feel so nervous or stressful.（当你想要创作一些有创意的照片时，你不会感到那么紧张或有压力。）可知，如果玛丽最近感到压力很大，SMILLING MIND和COLORFY可以帮助她。故选D。 （4）代词指代题。根据Seeing AI中The app uses a phone's camera to look at the signs on different things.And it can read out what they say and what they are.（该应用程序使用手机的摄像头来查看不同事物上的标志。它可以读出它们说的话和它们是什么。）可知，it指的是手机的摄像头。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段There are lots of apps（应用软件），games and websites （网站） that can help people in their daily lives.Here are some of them.（有很多应用程序，游戏和网站可以帮助人们在日常生活中。下面是其中的一些。）可知，你可能在科技网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 12．（10分） The Big Bear has a large and rich field （田地），but he does not grow anything on it and just walks around every day. One day，the Rabbit wanted to borrow the land to grow food for his family.The Big Bear agreed，but he wanted half of the harvest （收成） without doing any hard work.The Rabbit thought for a while and replied，"Okay!I will give you the top half." After returning home，the Rabbit took his family to work hard on the field.When the harvest day came，the Big Bear happily came.To his surprise，the Rabbit was planting potatoes.Because the top half were only leaves，the Big Bear couldn't even get a potato. After the potatoes' harvest，the Rabbit asked to borrow the land again.Remember ing the last lesson，the Big Bear asked for the half below the land.The Rabbit again said，"Okay!" This time，the Big Bear again got nothing because the Rabbit planted wheat.The half below couldn't be eaten. The Big Bear was so angry that he said，"If you didn't give me the top half and the half below the land next time，I will never lend you the land again." The Rabbit said，"If so，can you leave the middle part to me？"The Big Bear thought there was nothing in the middle，so he agreed. However，when he found out that the Rabbit was planting corn，he left sadly."I always wanted to take advantage of （占便宜） the Rabbit.But I can still get nothing this time.I need to change myself." Later one morning，the Big Bear opened the door and found a large basket of corn at the door with a note.It read，"Mr.Big Bear，this gift is for you.Thank you for lending us the land so that we can fill our stomachs. – Yours，Rabbit." The Big Bear smiled，and suddenly felt that the sunshine was so warm and bright. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （1）Why did the Rabbit borrow land from the Big Bear？ 　C　 A.Because he wanted to help the Big Bear. B.Because the Big Bear asked him to do so. C.Because he wanted to grow food for his family. D.Because he wanted to make money by growing food. （2）What did the Rabbit grow first on the field？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. （3）Which words can best describe the Rabbit？ 　B　 A.Brave and careful. B.Wise and helpful. C.Popular and lovely. D.Outgoing and friendly. （4）How did the Big Bear feel at the end of the story？ 　C　 A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Happy. D.Nervous. （5）What do you think the Big Bear will possibly do in the future？ 　A　 A.Start doing his own farm work. B.Buy food from the Rabbit family. C.Enjoy the sunshine and wait for food. D.Walk around and do nothing every day. 【分析】大熊拥有一片肥沃的田地，但他不耕种，只是每天四处走动。兔子想借用这片土地种植食物，大熊要求分一半收成。兔子答应了，并巧妙地种植了土豆和小麦，让大熊一无所获。最后，兔子种了玉米，并送给大熊一大篮作为感谢。大熊意识到他应该改变自私的行为，感受到了温暖明亮的阳光。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，the Rabbit wanted to borrow the land to grow food for his family.（有一天，兔子想借地给家里种粮食。）可知，兔子想给家人种植粮食。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段the Rabbit was planting potatoes（兔子在种土豆）可知，兔子第一次种的是土豆。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段the Big Bear couldn't even get a potato（大熊甚至连一个土豆都得不到），第五段the Big Bear again got nothing because the Rabbit planted wheat（大熊再次一无所获，因为兔子种了小麦）可知，兔子借用了大熊的土地却让大熊一无所获，说明兔子是聪明的；根据倒数第二段 the Big Bear opened the door and found a large basket of corn at the door with a note.（大熊打开门，发现门口有一大篮玉米上面有一张纸条。）可知，兔子最后送给大熊一大筐玉米，说明他是乐于助人的。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The Big Bear smiled，and suddenly felt that the sunshine was so warm and bright.（大熊笑了笑，突然觉得阳光是那么温暖明亮。）可知，最后大熊是开心的。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段I always wanted to take advantage of （占便宜） the Rabbit.But I can still get nothing this time.I need to change myself.（我一直想占兔子的便宜。但这次我还是一无所获。我需要改变自己。）可知，大熊意识到应该改变自己自私的行为，所以他有可能开始自己干农活。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） Every year，lots of animals around the world go on long journeys called migrations （迁徙）.Some need to find food；others are looking for somewhere to breed and raise their young.Migrations can be long and challenging for animals but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring，hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang，in China，fly north to breed in Siberia，Russia.On the way，they find places to stop and eat，so that they can finish the whole journey.Some birds eat grass shoots that start to grow at the beginning of the season.This kind of food can only be got for a few weeks，and rising temperatures caused by climate（气候）change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual.This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass.As more land is used for farming，the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing，too. A team of researchers recently tracked（追踪）246 birds that were flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia.They found that the birds have changed their diets（饮食）according to the changing environments they pass through.As well as eating grass from the natural wetlands along the way，the birds are also eating seeds（种子）dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds' diets as more natural living environments disappear.They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting，such as machines that leave behind more seeds in fields，it could help to feed migrating birds.However，they also said wetlands must be protected，so the birds can get different foods during their long journeys. （1）What does the underlined word"breed"probably mean in the first paragraph？ 　D　 A.Feed animals. B.Keep pets. C.Meet friends. D.Have babies. （2）In which month will the birds living near Lake Poyang fly to Siberia，Russia？ 　B　 A.In January. B.In April. C.In August. D.In October. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　D　 A.The birds don't like eating grass. B.Dropped seeds are helpful to birds. C.More and more land is used for farming. D.Natural living environments are disappearing. （4）What may cause less food to eat for the migrating birds？ 　A　 a.The rising temperatures. b.The late arrival of some birds. c.The disappearance of natural wetlands. d.The use of different harvesting ways. A.a，b，c B.a，b，d C.b，c，d D.a，c，d （5）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　B　 A.To explain the information of the migration. B.To call on people to help the migrating birds. C.To advise people to keep the migrating birds. D.To show the importance of the migrating birds. 【分析】本文主要介绍了每年，世界各地的许多动物都会进行长途迁徙。并呼吁人们保护它们。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段In spring，hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang，in China，fly north to breed in Siberia，Russia.（春天，生活在中国鄱阳湖附近的数十万只鸟类向北飞到俄罗斯西伯利亚......）可知"breed"的意思为"繁殖"。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In spring，hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang，in China，fly north to breed in Siberia，Russia.（春天，生活在中国鄱阳湖附近的数十万只鸟类向北飞到俄罗斯西伯利亚繁殖。）可知春天，生活在中国鄱阳湖附近的数十万只鸟类向北飞到俄罗斯西伯利亚繁殖。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds' diets as more natural living environments disappear.（研究人员认为，随着更多自然生活环境的消失，种子将成为候鸟饮食中更重要的一部分。）可知自然生活环境正在消失。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段This kind of food can only be got for a few weeks，and rising temperatures caused by climate（气候） change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual.This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass.As more land is used for farming，the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing，too.（这种食物只能吃几周，而气候变化导致的气温上升有时会使草比平时长得更早。这意味着有些鸟来的太晚了，无法吃草。随着越来越多的土地被用于农业，鸟类喜欢觅食的自然湿地也在消失。）可知候鸟的食物减少的原因是气温上升，一些鸟来晚了，自然湿地的消失。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds' diets as more natural living environments disappear.They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting，such as machines that leave behind more seeds in fields，it could help to feed migrating birds.However，they also said wetlands must be protected，so the birds can get different foods during their long journeys.（研究人员认为，随着更多自然生活环境的消失，种子将成为候鸟饮食中更重要的一部分。他们建议，如果农民使用不同的收割方式，比如在田里留下更多种子的机器，这可能有助于喂养候鸟。然而，他们也表示，湿地必须得到保护，这样鸟类才能在长途旅行中获得不同的食物。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们帮助候鸟。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） Find your happy place When you are feeling worried，sad or tired，it helps to have a place you can visit to make you feel better. （1）　A　 Your"happy place"can be a physical space，like your bedroom，a park or a library.It can be a mental（精神的） space.It could be somewhere you went on holiday.It could be a friend's home，or somewhere in your imagination.Your happy place could also be something you enjoy doing. （2）　D　When to visit your happy place（3）　C　 A happy place is there for you whenever you might need it，especially when you have some feelings like fear，sadness or anger and you don't want to feel upset.Your happy place is where you can take care of yourself.It's where you can go，even if it's in your mind. Create your own happy place You can create your happy place and make it look and feel how you want.（4）　B　You could make it comfortable with cushions，favorite toys，or books.If your happy place is somewhere else，for example your grandparents' kitchen，you could take photos and make a college （拼贴画）.（5）　E　Describe （ 描述） that feeling to yourself，so you can really imagine yourself there and you can remember it easily any time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.What is a happy place？ B.You can make your happy place in your bedroom. C.You can go to your happy place whenever you like. D.For example，you might be in your happy place when you're reading. E.Thinking of a happy time can help you invent a happy place in your mind. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"快乐之地"的概念、作用以及如何创造自己的"快乐之地"。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Your"happy place"can be a physical space，like your bedroom，a park or a library.（你的"快乐之地"可以是一个物理空间，比如你的卧室、公园或图书馆。）可知此句提到了"快乐之地"故什么是"快乐之地"？符合语境，故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Your happy place could also be something you enjoy doing. （你的"快乐之地"也可能是你喜欢做的事情。）可知此句提到了"快乐之地"可能是喜欢做的事情。故"例如，当你阅读时，你可能在你快乐的地方"符合语境，故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文A happy place is there for you whenever you might need it，especially when you have some feelings like fear，sadness or anger and you don't want to feel upset.（每当你需要的时候，一个"快乐之地"就在那里，尤其是当你有一些恐惧、悲伤或愤怒的感觉，并且你不想感到沮丧的时候。）可知此句提到了"快乐之地"永远都在，故"你可以随时去你开心的地方"符合语境，故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文You could make it comfortable with cushions，favorite toys，or books.（你可以用垫子、最喜欢的玩具或书籍让它变得舒适。）可知此句提到了创造自己的"快乐之地"，故你可以在你的卧室里布置一个"快乐之地"符合语境，故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文Describe （ 描述） that feeling to yourself，so you can really imagine yourself there and you can remember it easily any time.（向自己描述这种感觉，这样你就可以真正想象自己在那里，任何时候都可以很容易地记住它。）可知此句提到了想象自己的快乐感觉，故"想一段快乐的时光可以帮助你在脑海中创造一个快乐的地方"符合语境，故选E。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 15．（15分） There is a young boy in my class.His name is Bill.Sometimes kids make fun of him because he has a hard time saying （1）　B　 words.Sometimes，he'll say the same word twice or he'll stutter（口吃）.He's very（2）　D　 and doesn't say much. One day，there was a（3）　A　 on the wall asking people to try out for the school play. We looked and saw Bill's name on the paper.We（4）　C　 how he could possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The practice（5）　B　 for weeks，and finally the big night arrived.The curtain opened and the show began.Bill got on stage and spoke his first words.He stuttered the show began.Bill got on stage and spoke his first words.He stuttered（6）　A　.Some people thought he was（7）　D　，but he wasn't. Then，the most（8）　B　thing happened.When the music started，he tapped （踢） his foot and began to sing.It came out perfectly.He had a beautiful（9）　C　and didn't have a stutter.He sang more songs than anyone else and he danced perfectly.Bill was a（10）　A　person when he sang. The next day at school，everyone congratulated （祝贺） Bill.He（11）　B　to us that it's common for people who stutter to be able to sing perfectly well.（12）　D　doesn't know why，but it's a fact. We learned more than just a scientific fact that day.We learned that everyone has things they can't do，and things they can do.We all have to be（13）　C　of that.As for Bill，he still stutters.But sometimes（14）　A　 he has a hard time giving an answer in class，he just stops and sings the answer.That's always the highlight of the class. Sometimes we all sing along，too!It makes（15）　D　happy to see our friend having such a good time although he has a speech problem. （1） A.opposite B.certain C.unusual D.bright （2） A.silly B.strong C.strange D.shy （3） A.sign B.tool C.match D.fiction （4） A.promised B.researched C.wondered D.compared （5） A.got off B.went on C.died down D.gave up （6） A.terribly B.quickly C.carefully D.easily （7） A.laughing B.guessing C.lying D.joking （8） A.successful B.amazing C.peaceful D.important （9） A.finger B.crayon C.voice D.board （10） A.different B.clever C.beautiful D.disabled （11） A.offered B.explained C.checked D.reported （12） A.Magic B.Imagination C.Nature D.Science （13） A.protecting B.recording C.understanding D.wasting （14） A.when B.until C.since D.unless （15） A.you B.him C.her D.us 【分析】短文讲述了一个名叫Bill的男孩，他因为口吃而经常被同学取笑。一天，学校招募戏剧表演者，大家惊讶地发现Bill也报名了。尽管开始时他的口吃问题让大家怀疑他能否参与演出，但在表演之夜，当Bill开始唱歌时，他的歌声完美无瑕，没有一点结巴。他不仅唱得比任何人都多，舞也跳得非常好。第二天，大家都向Bill表示祝贺，他告诉大家口吃的人能完美唱歌是常有的事。这件事教会大家每个人都有擅长和不擅长的事，应该互相理解和尊重。至于Bill，尽管他仍然口吃，但有时在课堂上他会通过唱歌来回答问题，这成了课堂上的一大亮点。这让所有人都感到高兴，看到朋友尽管有言语障碍却能享受美好时光。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有时孩子们会取笑他，因为他很难说出某些单词。A.对立的；B.某个的；C.不同寻常的；D.明亮的。根据Sometimes，he'll say the same word twice or he'll stutter（口吃）（有时候，他会把同一个词说两遍，或者会结巴）可知，有时孩子们会取笑他，因为他很难说出某些单词。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：他很害羞，话不多。A.愚蠢的；B.坚强的；C.奇怪的；D.害羞的。根据Sometimes，he'll say the same word twice or he'll stutter（口吃）（有时候，他会把同一个词说两遍，或者会结巴）可知，他很害羞，话不多。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：一天，墙上有一个告示，邀请人们参加学校戏剧的试演。A.标志，告示；B.工具；C.匹配；D.虚构。根据asking people to try out for the school play（邀请人们参加学校戏剧的试演）可知，一天，墙上有一个告示。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：我们想知道他怎么可能和他的语言问题一起演出。A.许诺；B.研究；C.想知道；D.比较。根据Sometimes，he'll say the same word twice or he'll stutter（口吃）（有时候，他会把同一个词说两遍，或者会结巴）可知，我们想知道他怎么可能和他的语言问题一起演出。故选C。 （5）考查短语。句意：练习持续了几个星期，终于重要的夜晚来临了。A.下车；B.继续；C.减弱；D.放弃。根据and finally the big night arrived（终于重要的夜晚来临了）可知，练习持续了几个星期。故选B。 （6）考查副词。句意：他口吃得很厉害。A.非常，极其；B.迅速地；C.小心地；D.轻松地。根据He stuttered the show began（他结结巴巴地说表演开始了）可知，他口吃得很厉害。故选A。 （7）考查动词的现在分词。句意：有些人认为他在开玩笑，但他不是。A.大笑；B.猜测；C.撒谎；D.开玩笑。根据He stuttered the show began（他结结巴巴地说表演开始了）可知，有些人认为他在开玩笑，但他不是。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：然后，最令人惊奇的事情发生了。A.成功的；B.惊人的；C.平和的；D.重要的。根据When the music started，he tapped （踢） his foot and began to sing.It came out perfectly（音乐开始时，他用脚轻轻拍了拍，开始唱歌。它完美地出来了）可知，然后，最令人惊奇的事情发生了。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：他有一副美妙的嗓音，而且没有口吃。A.手指；B.蜡笔；C.声音；D.板。根据When the music started，he tapped （踢） his foot and began to sing.It came out perfectly（音乐开始时，他用脚轻轻拍了拍，开始唱歌。它完美地出来了）可知，他有一副美妙的嗓音，而且没有口吃。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：比尔唱歌时完全不是同一个人。A.与众不同的；B.聪明的；C.美丽的；D.残疾的。根据He stuttered the show began（他结结巴巴地说表演开始了）和When the music started，he tapped （踢） his foot and began to sing.It came out perfectly（音乐开始时，他用脚轻轻拍了拍，开始唱歌。它完美地出来了）可知，比尔唱歌时完全不是同一个人。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：他向我们解释说，口吃的人能够唱得非常好是很常见的。A.提供；B.解释；C.检查；D.报告。根据He sang more songs than anyone else and he danced perfectly（他唱的歌比任何人都多，而且他跳得非常好）可知，他向我们解释说，口吃的人能够唱得非常好是很常见的。故选B。 （12）考查名词。句意：科学不知道为什么，但这是事实。A.魔术；B.想象；C.自然；D.科学。根据We learned more than just a scientific fact that day（那天我们学到的不仅仅是一个科学事实）可知，科学不知道为什么，但这是事实。故选D。 （13）考查名词。句意：我们都能明白这一点。A.保护；B.记录；C.理解，明白；D.浪费。根据We learned that everyone has things they can't do，and things they can do（我们了解到每个人都有他们不能做的事情，和他们能做的事情）可知，我们都能明白这一点。故选C。 （14）考查连词。句意：但有时当他在课堂上很难给出答案时，他就停下来唱答案。A.当......的时候；B.直至；C.从；D.除非。根据he has a hard time giving an answer in class，he just stops and sings the answer（......他在课堂上很难给出答案，他就停下来唱答案）可知，当他在课堂上很难给出答案时，他就停下来唱答案。故选A。 （15）考查人称代词宾格。句意：看到我们的朋友玩得如此开心，尽管他有语言障碍，这让我们很开心。A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我们。根据see our friend having such a good time（看到我们的朋友玩得如此开心）可知，尽管他有语言障碍，这让我们很开心。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） but walk rise place suddenly whole catch I mother excited Kids Magazine May days When I got lost in Ocean Park I went to Ocean Park with my family three years ago.I was very （1）　excited　.I forgot about my family and walked away on（2）　my　own.Before long，I was lost.I ran in the park and looked everywhere，but I could not find my family.Then I remembered my（3）　mother's　words.She once said，"When you get lost，don't move.We'll find you."I found a （4）　place　to sit down near the game stands and waited for my family.Soon，I heard their voices.It was a terrible experience，（5）　but　I learned an important lesson. Alan Cheung，14 Our trip to the beach What were you doing at 5：30 a.m.on New Year's Day？Were you sleeping？I was up. Dad was driving Mum and me to the beach."The early bird（6）　catches　the worm（虫）."Dad said.At 6：30 a.m.，we were（7）　walking　along the beach.It was so dark.I was afraid.I followed Dad closely."Why are we here so early？"I asked.Mum smiled."Let's wait and see，"she said. After a while，Dad（8）　suddenly　said，"Look!"Wow!The sun was rising from the sea!At first，it was a small red dot（点）.Then，it（9）　rose　slowly above the sea and became bigger and bigger.Finally，the（10）　whole　sky turned colorful.I jumped up and down，and waved to the sun.The trip was an amazing experience! Rachel Lai，13 【分析】《当我在海洋公园迷路了》一文讲述了作者三年前与家人去海洋公园时，因过于兴奋而独自走开并迷路的经历。作者回忆起母亲的话，选择留在原地等待，最终被家人找到。这次经历虽然糟糕，但让作者学到了重要的一课。《我们的海滩之旅》则描述了作者一家在新年夜清晨前往海滩观看日出的经历。尽管一开始感到害怕和困惑，但当看到太阳从海平面缓缓升起，天空变得五彩斑斓时，作者感到非常激动和惊喜，认为这是一次奇妙的体验。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋。excited"兴奋的"符合题意，was为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故答案为excited。 （2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我忘记了我的家人，独自离开了。I"我"符合题意，on one's own自己，介词短语。故答案为my。 （3）考查名词所有格。句意：然后我想起了妈妈的话。mother"妈妈"符合题意，名词前用所有格表示所属。故答案为mother's。 （4）考查名词。句意：我在比赛看台附近找了个地方坐下，等着我的家人。place"地方"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为place。 （5）考查连词。句意：这是一次可怕的经历，但我学到了重要的一课。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。 （6）考查动词。句意：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。catch"抓"符合题意，谚语用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为catches。 （7）考查动词。句意：早上6：30，我们沿着海滩散步。walk"散步"符合题意，were后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故答案为walking。 （8）考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，爸爸突然说："看!"哇!太阳从海上升起来了!"suddenly"突然"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为suddenly。 （9）考查动词。句意：然后，它慢慢地升到海面上，变得越来越大。rise"上升"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为rose。 （10）考查形容词。句意：最后，整个天空变得五彩缤纷。whole"整个的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为whole。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Dear Sophia， I would like to invite you to the international food festival on the playground in No.1 Middle School at 10：00 a.m.on Friday，June 28 th.All of（1）　the　students from our school volunteer club，including me，will cook many delicious international foods and sell them at a reasonable price. （2）　There　are some poorly﹣built schools in a village in Africa.So we want to raise money（3）　to　build a new school there. Lots of different delicious foods are for sale，such（4）　as　fried rice，banana pies and Indian curries （咖喱）.I'm sure you must like the Italian pizza and pasta（意大利面） there because I know you（5）　have　been away from your motherland，Italy，for over three years.Take your parents if you like.We welcome more people to the festival. Hope to see you then! Sincerely， Charlie 【分析】查理邀请索菲亚参加6月28日周五上午10点在第一中学操场举办的国际美食节。学校志愿者俱乐部的学生将烹饪并出售各种美味的国际食物，以筹集资金为非洲一个村庄的贫困学校建设新校舍。活动中将出售多种美食，包括炒饭、香蕉派和印度咖喱等，特别推荐意大利披萨和面食，因为知道索菲亚已经离开意大利三年多了。查理希望索菲亚能带上父母一起参加，欢迎更多人加入这个节日。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：包括我在内，我们学校志愿者俱乐部的所有学生都会烹饪许多美味的国际食品，并以合理的价格出售。根据语境，表特指，用the。故填the。 （2）考查there be句型。句意：在非洲的一个村庄里有一些建得很差的学校。根据题干是there be句型。故填There。 （3）考查不定式。句意：所以我们想筹集资金在那里建一所新学校。根据语境，不定式作目的状语。故填to。 （4）考查介词。句意：许多不同的美味食品都在出售，如炒饭、香蕉派和印度咖喱。根据语境：such as例如，固定短语。故填as。 （5）考查动词。句意：我相信你一定喜欢那里的意大利披萨和意大利面，因为我知道你已经离开祖国意大利三年多了。根据have been away from已经离开，固定短语。故填have。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）。 18．（10分）A：Good morning，Amy. B：Morning，Tony. A：You look tired.（1）　What's wrong　？ B：I have a headache because I stayed up too late last night. A：（2）　What did you do last night　？ B：I read Journey to the West.It is so interesting that I couldn't help reading until midnight.Have you ever read it？ A：（3）　No　.But I know the Monkey King is popular.What can he do？ B：（4）　He can undergo seventy﹣two changes　. A：Wow，sounds amazing.Could you lend it to me after reading it？ B：Of course.And I have never been to China.（5）　Would you like to go to China　？ A：Sure，I'd love to.Let's go to China this summer vacation. B：Great! 【分析】这是一则有关艾米昨晚睡得太晚的对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文I have a headache because I stayed up too late last night.（我头疼，因为我昨晚睡得太晚了。）可知此处应问"怎么了"符合题意，故填：What's wrong。 （2）根据下文I read Journey to the West.（我读了《西游记》。）可知此处应问"你昨晚做了什么"符合题意，故填：What did you do last night。 （3）根据上文Have you ever read it？（你读过吗？）可知此处应答"没有"符合题意，故填：No。 （4）根据上文What can he do？（他能做什么？）可知此处应答"他能经历七十二变"符合题意，故填：He can undergo seventy﹣two changes。 （5）根据下文Sure，I'd love to.Let's go to China this summer vacation.（当然，我很乐意。这个暑假我们去中国吧。）可知此处应问"你想要去中国吗"符合题意，故填：Would you like to go to China。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）假如你是阳光中学英语社团"Amazing Us（我们了不起）"的Linda，期末将至，社团老师要求你把本学期参加的志愿者活动用英文发一条朋友圈，请根据写作要求完成该任务。 写作要求： 1请描述你参加的志愿者活动及参加活动的感受，可适当发挥； 2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4参考词汇： docent讲解员。 I took part in a lot of volunteer activities in my school this term . 【分析】【高分句型一】 I helped clean up Zijingshan Park，for it can not only help protect the environment but also remind people of environmental awareness．我帮助清理紫荆山公园，因为不仅仅能保护环境也能提醒人们的环境保护意识。not only…but also…不仅…而且… 【高分句型二】 I think it is a good way for us students to learn and communicate by volunteering，and it is of great importance我认为对我们学生来说通过志愿者活动学习交流是个好方式，也很重要。think后是省略了that的宾语从句。it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。 【解答】 I took part in a lot of volunteer activities in my school this term.I really enjoyed it．I helped clean up Zijingshan Park，for it can not only help protect the environment but also remind people of environmental awareness．【高分句型一】I also went to Zhengzhou Children's Hospital to cheer up kids，I played with them and told them stories，they were very happy to be with me．I am very happy that I can help them.Finally，I also worked as a tour guide for the Henan Museum.I learned a lot of knowledge there and had a pleasant time there.（参加的志愿者活动） I think it is a good way for us students to learn and communicate by volunteering，and it is of great importance【高分句型二】．（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 APP 公众号 小程序 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$