九年级英语上学期开学考试（南京卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A lot of people took part in the 2024 Huai’an Marathon ________ April 21. A．at B．on C．in D．to 2．Маnу college students would like to work in the ________ part of China, like Shanghai and Guangzhou after they leave school. A．north B．south C．northern D．southern 3．—Do you have any good ways to live a green life? —All of us think ________ important to help young trees to stay alive. A．it B．its C．this D．that 4．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held D．have been held 5．Chinese students can expect to study in good universities, ________ world-class universities with Chinese characteristics because our government has decided to build a strong country in education. A．exactly B．mostly C．especially D．nearly 6．—What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer, Peter? —Remember Australian seasons are ________ ours. A．as hot as B．the opposite of C．the same as D．similar to 7．—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A．started B．has started C．has been on D．was on 8．—You look sad, Amy? —I don’t know who ________ about this problem. A．can I tell B．can I say C．to speak D．to talk to 9．—The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so.We should make good use of it. A．hand out B．run out C．find out D．come out 10．—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough 11．—Can I take photos of this painting by Picasso? —No. Look at the sign. It ________ “NO PHOTOS”. A．is written B．is said C．writes D．says 12．Gui Haichao, a professor from Beihang University, ________ working at China’s space station, Tiangong after receiving training as an astronaut. A．used to B．got used to C．was used as D．was used for 13．We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm. A．in place B．in position C．in public D．in order 14．—Would you mind giving me some advice on learning English, Mr.Wu? —________. You can begin with some interesting English stories. A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Better not D．Of course not 15．—My cousin’s school is greater than mine. She always has less homework than me. —________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways. A．It never rains but pours B．Don’t put all eggs in one basket C．The grass is always greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 16 we should follow when we are eating with other people. My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 17 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 18 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it. The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 19 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given. It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 20 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it. An important rule is that if you cannot 21 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 22 passing it on. Don’t just put it down. Plates should be taken away only when 23 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished. Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 24 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 25 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners! 16．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages 17．A．and B．but C．or D．so 18．A．talk B．care C．agree D．complain 19．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 20．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished 21．A．avoid B．reach C．afford D．choose 22．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember 23．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 24．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture 25．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some books for you to read during the School Reading Week. Name Writer Nationality (国籍) Story CUORE Edmonto de Amichez Italian Touching stories happening on Enrico, his friends and teachers. Charlotte’s Web E.B．White American Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur. Treasures of the Snow Patricia St. John English Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness (原谅). The Little Mermaid Hans Christian Anderson Danish (丹麦的) A little mermaid’s sacrifice (牺牲) for the boy who she loves. 26．Which book tells the story of Lucien and Annette? A．CUORE. B．Charlotte’s Web. C．Treasures of the Snow. D．The Little Mermaid. 27．Which of the four writers is not from Europe? A．E.B．White. B．Edmonto de Amichez. C．Patricia St. John. D．Hans Christian Anderson. 28．What is not mentioned (提及) in the four books? A．Pains. B．Sacrifice. C．Friendship. D．Business. B Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife in 1982. Together with some volunteers they went to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries (发展中国家) and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. So show your kindness to the children in need now. You can send your money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 29．When was Operation Smile set up? A．In 1982. B．In 1992. C．In 1989. D．In 1999. 30．Which of the following is TRUE about Operation Smile? A．It only helps children in Philippines. B．It helps children who don’t like to eat or drink. C．It doesn’t need money to carry on with its work now. D．It helps children who have problems with their mouths. 31．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give information on lip illnesses. B．To help more poor children live better. C．To tell the story of a doctor and his wife. D．To introduce Operation Smile and ask for support. C When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise. “What time will father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate (欣赏) my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My mother said he would be home around 7. But my father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this?” I heard him say. “Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it’s beautiful, so amazing!” Mother said. “If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said. I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours. “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet. “Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.” “I don’t know why you think so,” my father held his ground. “There has been enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already. No law says Buddy has to become a poet.” I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried. A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite. As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, its wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think it’s bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force. 32．What did the mother think of the Buddy’s poem? A．She was so moved that she cried. B．She thought the poem was well written. C．She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry. D．She believed Buddy needed advice from his father. 33．The underlined sentence “My father held his ground” may mean “_________”. A．My father began to agree with his wife B．My father got so angry that he stood up C．My father threw my poem on the ground D．My father refused to change his thoughts 34．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that father is _________. A．loving and strict B．careful and strict C．careful and rude D．careless and strict 35．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．A few months later, the writer stopped writing. B．After years the writer hated his father very much. C．That day father didn’t come home until a quarter past eight. D．The writer was confident that father would praise his poem that day. D Do you notice that students spend the same amount of time in class, but some get better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners. Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners. How are some listeners effective? First of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or the speaker’s accent (口音). Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by their own feelings or ideas. They do not decide if the thing is boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down important words and phrases. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with or easily understand. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing. Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help. 36．What does the underlined word “effective” mean? A．杰出的 B．有效率的 C．机智的 D．积极的 37．To be an effective listener, you should _________. A．pay attention to the message itself B．try to know what happened around you C．look up something about the speaker D．not write down anything 38．Which of the following shows the listeners is effective? A．Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting. B．Betty continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise. C．Eric didn’t listen to the teacher when he found the maths problem easy for him. D．Suzy stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong. 39．Where can you find this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a novel. D．In a brochure (册子) for students. 40．According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell people the ________. A．listening ways of poor listeners in class B．problems of ineffective listening C．differences between 2 kinds of listeners D．ways and good points of effective listening 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．I love the country, in spring. (尤其) 42．His teaching style is to that of most teachers.（类似） 43．My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t .（也） 44．My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea his.（与……相反） 45．2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup will be in Australia and New Zealand this July.（举行） B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．It’s important for us to protect nature （wise）. 47．I think treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.（medicine） 48．Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving (care). 49．ORBIS doctors spend hours the cases to the patients. (explain) 50．Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023. It’s another try in space industry.（success） C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be tired out    pick   on business   north   experience Peter has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost five years. When his boss asked him to Rizhao 51 , he realized that it was a good chance to visit it. Rizhao is famous for its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. Rizhao certainly goes beyond that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in 52 China. Rizhao is in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it special for growing high-quality green tea. Peter had the chance to 53 tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. After a hard day’s work, I 54 . However, it’s fantastic! I want to travel and have more exciting 55 in the future.” Peter said with a smile on his face. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among students. Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A student who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make students have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes students lack sleep because of after-school jobs for their families. Physical problems can also cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks don’t always work according to school timetables. The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. And other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes. Since students are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work on their own, while still finding enough time to sleep. Introduction Times have changed, but falling asleep in class happens 56 . Causes Lack of sleep ◆To 57 doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night. ◆To take part in 58 and finish homework, students may stay up late. ◆To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 59 time to sleep. Physical problems ◆Insomnia may 60 students from falling asleep at night. ◆Students’ body clocks do not always 61 their school timetables. Effects ◆Teachers will not 62 the students who sleep in class. ◆It is 63 that students will laugh at those who sleep in class. ◆Students who sleep too much in class may 64 in their study. Conclusion The problem will not be solved until students 65 can manage their lives, deal with their| school and work, and then still have time to sleep. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Dong Yuhui is the most influential (有影响力的) livestreamer (直播博主) of East Buy (东方甄选). He u 66 to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方集团). New Oriental Group has been t 67 into East Buy over the years. S 68 he sold things online, he has attracted a h 69 number of fans and they bought products (产品) from East Buy just because of him. As a livestreamer, he became so popular because of his special hosting style. What makes him d 70 from others? He is famous for his knowledge and he uses it a lot while selling products in the livestream. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shaanxi Province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers a 71 he is a busy farmer. So Dong likes reading and always advises the students to read more and learn more f 72 books. He always says reading is the way to see the world. And Dong also teaches us h 73 to learn English well. “I am just an ordinary (普通的) person, so I r 74 hope that people do not pay too much attention to me.” Dong said. In December, 2023, he made a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. From Dong’s story, you should remember that if you want to be successful, you need to work h 75 and stay positive. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“A meaningful summer holiday”。假如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。要点如下： A meaningful summer holiday reading travelling … 注意∶ 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。 2. 词数 80 左右（不包括已给的内容）。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。 The summer holiday is coming. How can we spend a meaningful holiday? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：4月21日，很多人参加了2024年的淮安马拉松比赛。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 21指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：许多大学生毕业后都想去中国的南方工作，比如上海和广州。 考查形容词辨析。north北方，名词；south南方，名词；northern北方的，形容词；southern南方的，形容词。根据空后名词“part”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，排除A和B；根据“like Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，此处是指南方的城市，比如上海和广州，排除C。 故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你有什么绿色生活的好方法吗？  ——我们都认为帮助小树存活是很重要的。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；this这；that那。分析句子结构可知，此处考查think it adj. to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式短语。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：中国学生可以期望在好的大学学习，特别是具有中国特色的世界级大学，因为我们的政府已经决定建设一个强大的教育国家。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；mostly主要地；especially特别、尤其；nearly几乎。根据“Chinese students can expect to study in good universities…world-class universities with Chinese characteristics because our government has decided to build a strong country in education.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示强调某个事物或情况的特殊性，所以C项符合。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——彼得，如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行，我应该准备什么？——记住，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。 考查形容词短语。as hot as和……一样热；the opposite of与……相反；the same as和……相同；similar to和……相似。根据“What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer”和常识可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节相反。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么着急？——游行已经开始五分钟了。我不想错过太多。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，并且动词使用延续性动词；start为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——艾米，你看起来很伤心。——我不知道这个问题该找谁谈。 考查疑问词+不定式结构以及动词的用法。who后可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。也可以接不定式结构。speak说，强调说的动作或后接某种语言；talk to与……谈论。根据“about this problem”可知，此处指和某人谈论这个问题，故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油有一天会用完的。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；run out用完；find out发现；come out出现。根据“We should make good use of it”可知，石油有一天会用完，我们应该好好利用它。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的微小变化。 考查形容词和短语辨析。too careful太仔细；careful enough足够仔细；too careless太粗心；careless enough足够粗心。根据“Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting?”可知，应该是她“足够仔细”，能够注意到周围的变化。be+形容词+enough to do sth意为“足够怎么样做某事”。 故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——我能给毕加索的这幅画拍照吗？——不可以。看这个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。 考查动词辨析及语态。is written被写；is said被说；writes写；says说。It代指上一句中的“sign”，表示上面写着提醒的话，应用单词says，这里用主动语态。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮在接受宇航员训练后，习惯了在中国天宫空间站工作。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常，后接动词原形；got used to习惯于，后接名词、动名词等； was used as被用作；was used for被用作。分析句子结构并结合“Gui Haichao, a professor from Beihang University…working at China’s space station, Tiangong after receiving training as an astronaut.”的句意可知，此处指习惯了在中国天宫空间站工作。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为即使有暴风雨，它们也有助于保持土壤稳定。 考查介词短语。in place在原地；in position就位；in public在公共场合；in order按顺序。根据“We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ... even if there is a storm.”可知，此处是指多种树保持土壤稳定，keep soil in place“保持土壤稳定”为固定短语， 故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——我的荣幸。你可以从一些有趣的英语故事开始。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不。根据“You can begin with some interesting English stories.”可知，设空处是答应给出建议，可以说“我的荣幸”。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校比我的好。她总是比我作业少。 ——邻家芳草绿。也许你的学校在其它方面比她好。 考查习语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“My cousin’s school is greater than mine. She always has less homework than me.”可知，说话人对自己现状不满，只看到表妹的学校更好，作业更少，符合“邻家芳草绿”的含义。故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。 16．句意：餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。 laws法律；rules规则；senses感觉；messages信息。根据“we should follow when we are eating with other people”可知，餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。故选B。 17．句意：我的父母告诉我不要把太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他们告诉我不要把刀放在嘴里或舔它。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth...they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用and。故选A。 18．句意：就是人们一边吃一边抱怨他们正在吃的食物。 talk谈论；care在意；agree同意；complain抱怨。根据“There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people...about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.”可知，我非常讨厌人们一边抱怨他们吃的食物，一边仍然在吃它。故选D。 19．句意：不要等到你到达后，否则每个人都可能会有一段不舒服的时光。 unusual不同寻常的；excellent极好的；enjoyable享受的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Don’t wait until you arrive”可知，如果到了才说自己不吃某些食物，这可能会让大家感到不舒服。故选D。 20．句意：如果你不想喝提供的茶、咖啡或其他饮料，也没关系。 offered提供；needed需要；limited限制；finished完成。根据“It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is”可知，这些饮料应该是被提供的。故选A。 21．句意：一个重要的规则是，如果你够不到某个东西，你应该提出请求。 avoid避免；reach能够到；afford负担得起；choose选择。根据“you should ask for it”可知，如果够不到某个东西，要提出请求。故选B。 22．句意：如果你被传递了一些你不想要的东西，那么你应该继续传递下去。 keep保持；risk冒险；stop停止；remember记住。根据“Don’t just put it down”可知，是要继续传下去。故选A。 23．句意：盘子只有在餐桌上的每个人都吃完后才能收走。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人，所有人；no one没有人。根据“Plates should be taken away only when...at the table has finished eating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盘子。故选C。 24．句意：看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的 food食物；drink饮料；event活动；culture文化。根据“Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the”可知，用餐时注意不要太早离开。这看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的。故选C。 25．句意：离开的时候一定要感谢主人。 treat招待；thank感谢；greet打招呼；invite邀请。根据“One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say ‘thank you’”可知，离开时要感谢主人。故选B。 26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文为校阅读周推荐了四本书，包含了书名、作者、作者国籍和故事梗概。 26．细节理解题。根据第四行第四列的“Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness.”可知，Treasures of the Snow讲述了Lucien和Annette的故事。故选C。 27．细节理解题。对比第三列内容，American不属于欧洲，所以作者E.B. White不是来自欧洲。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第四行第四列中的“Lucien and Annette’s growing pains”可知，本故事提到了pains；根据第五行第四列中的“A little mermaid’s sacrifice”可知，本故事提到了sacrifice；根据第三行第四列的“Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur.”可知，本故事提到了friendship。四本书中没有提到business的。故选D。 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善机构——微笑行动。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife in 1982. ”可知，“微笑行动”由一位医生和他的妻子于1982年发起。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Together with some volunteers they went to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths.”可知，他们和一些志愿者到菲律宾帮助那些有口腔问题的孩子。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So show your kindness to the children in need now. You can send your money to Operation Smile at local banks.”可知，作者呼吁人们捐钱到“微笑行动”以帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。故推测出本文是为了介绍微笑行动并寻求支持。故选D。 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在九岁时写了一首诗，母亲看了之后夸奖道“好极了”，而父亲却毫不留情地批评道“糟糕透了”，正是这两股力量促使作者不断地努力提升自己。 32．细节理解题。根据“Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!”可知，Buddy的妈妈认为这首诗写得很好。故选B。 33．句意猜测题。根据“‘I think it’s bad,’ my father said.”和“There has been enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already. No law says Buddy has to become a poet.”可知，作者的父亲一开始就觉得这首诗写得不好，直到最后也没有改变他的看法，由此推测，“My father held his ground”这句话可能意为“我的父亲拒绝改变他的想法”。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“‘I think it’s bad,’ my father said.”，“I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful.”和“Both are love that forces me to improve.”可推知，作者的父亲慈爱而严厉。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table.”可知，作者自信地把这首诗放在餐桌上父亲的盘子里。由此推知，作者确信那天父亲会称赞他的诗。故选D。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别，为学生进行有效听课提供了若干建议。 36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“When having classes, some of them listen carefully.”和第三段“Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself.”可知，认真听课的人是有效率的。因此effective意为“有效率的”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself.”可知，有效听课的学生总是能注意到信息本身。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段“they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem”可知，有效率的学生不会在意环境恶劣，如座位不舒服或其他个人问题。因此，当上课时，虽然有人发出噪声，但是继续注意听老师讲课的人有效率。故选B。 39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别。可推测本文可能出自一份给学生准备的小册子。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者对有效听课和无效听课进行比较，目的在于告诉学生关于有效听课的优点和建议。故选D。 41．especially 【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。 42．similar 【详解】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，be similar to“与……类似”。故填similar。 43．either 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词。故填either。 44．opposite 【详解】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。opposite“与……相反”，为介词。故填opposite。 45．held 【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hold“举行”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合will be可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填held。 46．wisely 【详解】句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填wisely。 47．medical 【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。 48．carelessly 【详解】句意：通常一些交通事故的发生仅仅是因为开车不小心。care“关心”，动词/名词。根据“some traffic accidents happen”可知，交通事故的发生是因为不小心驾驶。此处应用副词carelessly“粗心地”，修饰动词driving。故填carelessly。 49．explaining 【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。 50．successful 【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。 51．on business 52．northern 53．pick 54．was tired out 55．experiences 【导语】本文介绍了彼得去日照出差时的经历。 51．句意：当他的老板叫他去日照出差时，他意识到这是一个参观日照的好机会。根据“he realized that it was a good chance to visit it”及备选词可知，应是他的老板叫他去日照出差。on business“出差”。故填on business。 52．句意：它也是中国北方的”绿茶之乡”。it指的是“日照”，根据常识可知，日照在中国的北方，结合备选词，northern China为“中国北方”。故填northern。 53．句意：彼得有生以来第一次有机会采摘茶叶。根据“tea leaves”及备选词可知，此处是指摘茶叶，pick“采摘”，have chance to do something”有机会做某事”。故填pick。 54．句意：经过一天的辛苦工作， 我累坏了。根据“After a hard day’s work”及备选词可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作累坏了。be tired out“筋疲力尽”，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was tired out。 55．句意：我想去旅行，在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。根据“I want to travel and have more exciting...及备选词可知，此处是指在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。experience“经历”，more后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 56．often 57．finish 58．activities 59．enough/much 60．stop/keep/prevent 61．match 62．like/love 63．possible 64．affect 65．themselves 【导语】本文主要通过学生因睡眠不足上课睡觉这一现象，分析了学生睡眠不足的原因。 56．根据“Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among students. ”可知，时代变了，但在课堂上睡觉仍然是学生中经常发生的事情，often “经常”，频度副词，故填often。 57．根据“Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. ”可知，要完成家庭作业，每个学生可能每晚要花3、4个小时，finish“完成”，to后跟动词原形，故填finish。 58．根据“A student who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework...all make students have less time for both homework and sleep.”可知，要参加活动，以及完成作业，activity“活动”，此处表泛指，用复数，故填activities。 59．根据“Sometimes students lack sleep because of after-school jobs for their families.”可知，有时是因为家庭的课后工作，学生没有足够/很多的时间睡觉。much“很多”，enough“足够的”，故填enough/much。 60．根据“insomnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours”可知，失眠会让学生夜不能寐，stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，may后跟动词原形，故填stop/keep/prevent。 61．根据“Unluckily, these body clocks don’t always work according to school timetables.”可知，学生生物钟并不总是和学校的时间表匹配，match“和……匹配”，do not后跟动词原形，故填match。 62．根据“First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers”可知，老师不喜欢上课睡觉的学生，like/love“喜欢”，will not后跟动词原形，故填like/love。 63．根据“And other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class.”可知，其他学生可能会取笑那些在课堂上睡觉的人，possible“可能的”，故填possible。 64．根据“the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points”可知，课上睡觉会影响学习，affect“影响”，may后跟动词原形，故填affect。 65．根据“It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work on their own, while still finding enough time to sleep.”可知，只有学生他们自己管理好自己的生活，处理好自己的学业和工作，才有时间睡觉，这个问题才会得以解决。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 66．(u)sed 67．(t)urned 68．(S)ince 69．(h)uge 70．(d)ifferent 71．(a)lthough 72．(f)rom 73．(h)ow 74．(r)eally 75．(h)ard 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为东方甄选直播员的故事。 66．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“...to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group.”和首字母u可知，本题考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 67．句意：多年来，新东方集团已经转型成了东方甄选。根据“New Oriental Group has been...into East Buy over the years.”和首字母t可知，此处说的是新东方集团的转型，本句时态是现在完成时，应用动词turn“转变”的过去分词。故填(t)urned。 68．句意：自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据“he sold things online, he has attracted...”首字母S可知，此处指的是自他在网上卖东西以来，since“自从”符合句意。故填(S)ince。 69．句意：自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据“number of fans”和首字h可知，此处指大量粉丝。a huge number of“大量的”为固定搭配。故填(h)uge。 70．句意：是什么使他与众不同？根据“What makes him d...from others?”可知，此处考查形容词短语be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 71．句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力去买报纸和看报纸。根据“He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers...he is a busy farmer.”和首字母a可知，此处为让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 72．句意：所以董宇辉喜欢读书，总是建议学生多读书，多从书中学到东西。根据“ learn more...books”可知，本题考查动词短语learn from“从……中学到”。故填(f)rom。 73．句意：董宇辉还教我们如何学好英语。根据“to learn English well”和首字h可知，此处指学好英语的方法，how“如何”符合句意。故填(h)ow。 74．句意：我只是一个普通人，所以我真的希望人们不要太关注我。根据“...hope that people do not pay too much attention to me.”和首字母r可知，此处应用副词really“真地”修饰动词hope。故填(r)eally。 75．句意：从董宇辉的故事中，你应该记住，如果你想成功，你需要努力工作，保持积极的心态。根据“you need to work...”和首字母h可知，此处指努力工作，work hard“努力工作”。故填(h)ard。 76．例文： The summer holiday is coming. How can we spend a meaningful holiday? First, I will spend an hour a day reading different books. I think reading can open up a whole new world to me. Just as the saying goes, “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.” I can’t wait to have a trip with my family. We can enjoy ourselves and learn about the outside world as well. What’s more, it is meaningful for us to do some voluntary work. I can work as a volunteer at the weekend. I also plan to go to the library to do my homework and prepare for the next term. Besides, we should develop a green lifestyle. Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves. I’m sure I will have a meaningful holiday. 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示描述自己的暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。文章开头已给出，正文先介绍自己的阅读计划和原因，再介绍自己的旅行计划和原因，最后补充其他的计划和原因，同时注意选用合适的连词、短语和句型来将内容进行串联和拓展。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$