天宏大联考2023年河南省中招第二次模拟考试试卷 英语

天宏大联考２０２３年河南省中招第二次模拟考试试卷 英　语 注意事项: １．本试卷共８页,六个大题,满分１２０分,考试时间１００分钟. ２．本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答 在试卷上的答案无效. 一、听力理解(２０小题,每小题１分,共２０分) 　　第一节　听下面５段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. (　 )１．Whowilprobablygetthecoffee? A．Jack．　　　　　　　B．David．　　　　　　　C．Thewomanherself． (　 )２．Whereisthewoman’swatch? A．Onthedesk． B．Inthebag． C．Onthebedsidetable． (　 )３．Whatcoloristhewoman’sbedroom? A．Green． B．Blue． C．Yelow． (　 )４．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Atahospital． B．Ataschool． C．Atahotel． (　 )５．Whenwilthewomanleavefortheairport? A．At６:２５． B．At７:２５． C．At８:２５． 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 　　听下面一段对话,回答第６至第７两个小题. (　 )６．HowlongdotheyplantostayinShanghai? A．Oneortwodays． B．Oneortwoweeks． C．Aweekend． (　 )７．Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtodoing? A．Sightseeingalongtheriver．　　　　　　　B．Visitingsmaltowns． C．Tryinglocaldishes． 　　听下面一段对话,回答第８至第９两个小题. (　 )８．WheredidJanefaldown? A．Atthebusstop． B．Attheschoolgate． C．Attheclassroom． (　 )９．HowdidJanefeel? A．Happy． B．Lucky． C．Unlucky． 　　听下面一段对话,回答第１０至第１２三个小题. (　 )１０．WhatdoesJason’sfatherdesign? A．Cars． B．Toys． C．Clothes． (　 )１１．WhendidJason’sfatherbegintolearndesigning? A．At１８． B．At２０． C．At２１． (　 )１２．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason’sfather? )页８共(　页１第　)二(卷试语英 A．Bad． B．Lucky． C．Great． 　　听下面一段对话,回答第１３至第１５三个小题. (　 )１３．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inalibrary． B．Inthestreet． C．Inasupermarket． (　 )１４．Whereisthelibrary? A．It’sinfrontofthesupermarket． B．It’sbehindthebank． C．It’sbetweenthesupermarketandthebank． (　 )１５．Howcanthemangettothehospital? A．GoalongCenterStreet．Turnrightatthefirstcrossinganditisontheleft． B．GoalongStoneStreet．Turnleftatthefirstcrossinganditisontheright． C．GoalongStoneStreet．Turnleftatthefirstcrossinganditisontheleft． 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍. 　１６． 　１７． 　１８． 　１９． 　２０． 二、阅读理解(２０小题,每小题２分,共４０分) 　　阅读小面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A ComputerProblems? ExperiencedITengineerswil workout problems with home computers．Cal “theComputerDoctor”forfreeadvice: ０９６５１３２５６９３． Babysitterwanted For２－year－oldtwinsonlyweekends, forsixhoursaday．Wouldbefitfora studentwithsomeexperienceoflooking afterbabies．￡４．５０anhour． CalJanat７１９８７３４６６． Lost!!! SmalgraycatmissingintheLeesHal area．She’safraidofdogsandteenage boys．Ifyouseeher,please,pleasecal: ０９６５１３２４４７２ Roomtolet Lookfor one more studentto share house． Ownroom withsinglebed,deskand chair． Nearuniversityandshoppingcentre． ￡２５０a month＋bils (including Wi－ Fi)．Non－smokersonly． CalJimat７１９５３３８５７． )页８共(　页２第　)二(卷试语英 GetfittothesoundofLatin(拉丁)beat! Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun．JoinusTODAY! Beginnerclasses:Monday/Wednesday１０－１１a．m． Mid－levelclasses:Tuesday/Thursday２－３p．m． Upper－levelclasses:Monday/Wednesday７－８p．m． Comeandbookyourplacebefore２５SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre． 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. (　 )２１．Whichnumbershouldwephoneifthereissomethingwrongwithourcomputers? A．７１９８７３４６６．　 　B．７１９５３３８５７．　 　C．０９６５１３２５６９３．　 　D．０９６５１３２４７２． (　 )２２．Howmuchmoneycanastudentmakebybabysittingforaweekend? A．￡４．５０． B．￡９．００． C．￡２７．００． D．￡５４．００． (　 )２３．Whichofthefolowingthingsisn’tincludedintheroomtolet? (　 )２４．Tomhasnodanceexperience．WhencanhetakeLatindanceclasses? A．At７p．m．onMonday． B．At２p．m．onTuesday． C．At１０a．m．onWednesday． D．At３p．m．onThursday． (　 )２５．Wheremayyouseethenoticeboard? A．Inthecinema． B．Inthesportscentre． C．Inthehospital． D．Inthecommunitycentre． B Weareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstel us．Mostofusenjoy listeningtoourmothersspeak．Scientistshavefoundthatourbrainsgreatlypreferthe voicesofourownmothers． ScientistsfromStanfordUniversityscanned(扫描)children’sbrainswhiletheywere listeningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers’voices．Theyfoundthat９７percent ofthetime,childrencouldrecognize(认出)theirmothers’voicesatonce． Hearingtheirmothers’voicesmakeschildren’sbrainsmoreactive．Weusualyjust useonepartofourbraintodealwithsoundswhenwehearsomething．Butwhenwehear ourmothers’voices,manypartsofthebrainstarttoworkaswel． Whydowereactsostronglytoourmothers’voices?Itstartsevenbeforewe’re born．Whenchildrenarenotbornorhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking． Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskils,even thoughtheyarestilveryyoung．Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmothers’voicesasa rewarding(奖赏)sound．Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit． )页８共(　页３第　)二(卷试语英 Somesoundsarenecessaryforourlifeorpleaseus．Thesesoundsarerecognizedby ourbrainsasrewardingsounds．Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,since wehearthemsooften．Butmothers’voicesaredifferent．Theybringusalotofcomfort． (　 )２６．Accordingtothepassage,howwilchildrenfeelwhentheyheartheirmothers’ voice? A．impatient B．angry C．enjoyable D．sleepy (　 )２７．Whatwilhappenwhenchildrenheartheirmothers’voices? A．Manypartsoftheirbrainsbecomeactive． B．Theywilneedtimetorecognizethevoices． C．Theywilstarttalkingwiththeirmothers． D．Theywilremembersomebedtimestories． (　 )２８．AccordingtoParagraph４,whydochildrenpaymoreattentiontotheirmothers’ voices? A．Becausetheycanrecognizetheirvoicesquickly． B．Becausetheirvoicesmakethem morecomfortable． C．Becausetheycangetlovefromtheirmothers． D．Becausetheycangetarewardfordoingso． (　 )２９．Whatdoes“Rewardingsounds”referto? A．Soundsthatwehardlyrecognize． B．Soundsthatweoftenhear． C．Soundsthatwehearasbabies． D．Soundsthatmakeuscomfortable． (　 )３０．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A．Differentkindsofsoundsinourlife B．Talkingwithmother C．Mothers’voices,rewardingsounds D．Activebrainsandcomfortablesounds C Whetheryouhaveforeignfriendsoraforeignteacher,youmightfindonedaythey inviteyoutotheirhouse,Whatshouldyouexpect? Howshouldyoubehave? Folow thesetips,andyou’lbehavewel． Beforeyougo,askwhatkindofavisitthisis．Ifyouareinvitedforanactivitylike watchingTVorplayingagame,thenyouwon’tbeexpectedtobringanythingwithyou． Ifyou’reinvitedfordinner,askifthereissomethingyoucanbring,likeadrink,some snacksoradessert． Whenyouarrive,yourhostwilusualyofferyouadrink．Don’tjustsay:“I’lhave aCoke．”Askwhattheyhavenow,andthenmakeyourchoice．Thiswayyouwon’task )页８共(　页４第　)二(卷试语英 forsomethingtheydon’thave,whichwilsaveeveryonefromembarrassment(尴尬)． Whenyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shouseforameal,offertohelpyourhostsprepare foodorsetthetable．Iftheydecline(婉拒)yourhelpbeforethemeal,makesureyou offertocleanupafterwards． Rememberthatwhilesomepeopleappreciateaguest’shelp,otherswouldprefer thatyoujustrelaxandenjoyyourself． Whenthemealisready,it’spolitetotryeverythingonoffer． Whenyouleave,thankyourhostsforinvitingyou．Ifyoucan,invitethemnexttime! (　 )３１．Whatshouldyoubringifyourforeignfriendasksyoutoplaygameswithher? A．Drinks． B．Desserts． C．Snacks． D．Nothing． (　 )３２．Whatcanwelearnabouthavingdrinkswhenvisitingafamily? A．EveryhomehaspreparedCokeforguests． B．Don’taskforacertaindrinkdirectly． C．Bringyourowndrinkstobeagoodguest． D．Itisrudetohavethedrinksinthehost’shouse． (　 )３３．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afterwards”exactlyreferto? A．Afterthemeal． B．Afterarrivingatthehouse． C．Beforethemeal． D．Inthekitchen． (　 )３４．Whenthemealisready,whichispolite? A．Tryjustsomethingyoulike B．Eatalyourmeals． C．Tryeverythingonoffer． D．Tryalthedesserts． (　 )３５．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout? A．Howtomakefriendswithforeigners． B．Whatgiftwecanbuyforourforeignfriends． C．Howtobehavewel wheninvitedtoaforeigner’shouse． D．Whatwecandrinkandeatattheparty． D Manypeoplegiveupdessertsbecausetheywanttohaveahealthierlifestyle．　３６　 Thesecretliesinhow muchdessertyoueat．Sodon’tgiveupdessert,enjoyabitof chocolatecakeasyoulike． 　３７　Apieorsaladoutofblueberriesorstrawberriesisgoodforyourheart．The fiber(纤维素)infruitisalsogoodforyourdigestion(消化)．Somakeafruitsalad,oradd berriesorotherfreshfruittolow－fatGreekyogurtforadessert,whichwilhelpyoueat morefruit． Ifyoulovechocolate,don’tworry,itlovesyouback．　３８　Andthedarkeritis,the betteritis．Justafewbitesofchocolatemayreduceyourriskofheartdisease．Doyou alwayswanttoeatsomethingsweet? 　３９　Havingabiteoficecreamafteramealwil )页８共(　页５第　)二(卷试语英 keepyoufulofenergyforalongtime．Sayingnotodessertisactualyamistakethat peoplewhoareonadietcommonlymake．Sweetscanbeapartofhealthyeating,aslong asitiseatenintherightamount． Haveyouevereatenapieceofcakethatmadeyoufeelhappy?It’strue．Yougetthat feelingbecausefoodshelpyourbodyproduceachemicalthatmakesyoufeelhappy．So,go aheadandeatyouraunt’sapplepieoryourgrandma’scookies．　４０　 A．Chocolateisquitegoodforyou． B．Itrealywilputasmileonyourface． C．Buteatingasmaldessertwilbegoodforyou． D．Satisfyyoursweettoothwithasmaldessertserving． E．Dessertsofferaneasywaytoaddmorefruittoyourdiet． ３６． 　３７． 　３８． 　３９． 　４０． 三、完形填空(本题有１５小题,每小题１分;共计１５分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳 选项. WhenIwas１２yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobethe worstyearsof my 　４１　．Iwasatotaloutsider,bulied (欺 凌)atschool．Ifelt completely　４２　inmysmaltown． Butbystartingtodo　４３　 workwhenIwas１４,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion (热情)forhelpingothers．Thechancetopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehada greater　４４　．Themorepositive(乐 观 的)energyIshared,the morekindnessand appreciation(欣赏)I　４５　．Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachoutto people,　４６　teenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone． Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen．Iwasvery　４７　thatthewriterswrotethose books．Thekindnessthat　４８　 offeredmewiththeirbookssavedmylife．Oneofmy biggestdreamswastobecomeawriter　４９　Icouldwritebooksthatwouldhelp　５０　 teenagers． Aftersurviving　５１　experiencesatschoolandathome,Imadea　５２　totake thepositiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney．Ihavebeenaful－timewriterofteen novelssince２００７andamgratefulforthisamazingchanceto　５３　outtoreadersevery singleday． KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost．Evensmalactsofkindnesscan change 　５４　 life．Youneverknow 　５５　 someoneelseisgoingthrough．Butby practicingdailykindness,youwil makepositivechange． (　 )４１．A．school　　　　　B．life　　　　　C．history　　　　　D．family (　 )４２．A．alone B．harmful C．angry D．interested (　 )４３．A．gardening B．decoration C．painting D．volunteer )页８共(　页６第　)二(卷试语英 (　 )４４．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem (　 )４５．A．received B．created C．reviewed D．watched (　 )４６．A．generaly B．suddenly C．especialy D．immediately (　 )４７．A．surprised B．thankful C．interested D．confused (　 )４８．A．he B．she C．they D．we (　 )４９．A．until B．before C．but D．so (　 )５０．A．other B．another C．theother D．others (　 )５１．A．enjoyable B．terrible C．exciting D．interesting (　 )５２．A．mistake B．choice C．speech D．cal (　 )５３．A．put B．give C．reach D．take (　 )５４．A．anyone’s B．noone’s C．everyone’s D．someone’s (　 )５５．A．what B．why C．how D．that 四、语篇填空.(１５小题,每小题１分,共１５分) 　　第一节　短文阅读,从方框中选择适当的词并用其形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整. (每空限填一词,每词限用一次. howeverfriendcontinuedangerwatchwhynothingdifferentinfluencestrong 　　Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad．Whetheritissmoking,drinking orover eating,they　５６　 “enjoying”themtotheend． Oneverypacketofcigarettes (香 烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe 　５７　 of smoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth．”　５８　,milions ofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking．Why? Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings (环 境)playaveryimportantpartin 　５９　smokers．Althosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking　６０　 orrelatives．FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart．People　６１　their“heroes”onTV drinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes．“Heroes”seemtofear　６２　,neither kilingthemselvesnorkilingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes．Iftheyarenotafraidof theharmofsmokinganddrinking,　６３　shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid? Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits．Even 　６４　 warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseem towork． Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo　６５　things．Ifsmokingisrealyasharmful asdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup! ５６． 　５７． 　５８． 　５９． 　６０． ６１． 　６２． 　６３． 　６４． 　６５． 第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词. It’sreportedthatmore　６６　 moreforeignersaroundtheworldarelearningChinese． Someofthemarechildren．TheylearnChineseatschool．　６７　areadults．Theylearn　６８　 )页８共(　页７第　)二(卷试语英 theirChinesefriendsorstudyatlanguagetrainingcenters．Iasktwoofmyforeignfriends 　６９　theylearnChinese．David,whoworksinabigcompany,saysthathehastolearn ChinesebecauseheneedstocommunicatewithChinesecustomers．Bobsays　７０　hewantsto learnChinesebecauseheisveryinterestedinChineseculture． ６６． 　６７． 　６８． 　６９． 　７０． 五、补全对话(５小题,每小题２分,共１０分) 　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整. A:Hi,Bil! You’rereadingthenovelagain． B:Yes,Jim．I’lneverbetiredofit． A:７１． ? B:Threetimes．EverytimeIreadit,Ialwayslearnsomethingnew． A:Realy?７２． ? B:MarkTwain．Ithinkheisagreatwriter．Whataboutyou? A:７３． ．Heisalsomyfavouriteforeignwriter．CanIhavealook? B:OK,hereyouare! Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel? A:７４． ．Ihaven’tseensuchanovelforlong．Wheredidyoubuyit? B:IntheNEWBookshop． A:Idon’tknowwhereitis．７５． ? B:No．Only１５minutes’walkfromhere,nexttotheFamilyMart． A:Oh,Isee．I’mgoingtheretogetone,too．Thankyou! B:You’rewelcome． 六、书面表达(２０分) 在你的成长历程中,收到过很多建议吧? 有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼,有的帮 你解决了学习上的困难.好的建议能帮助我们解决难题,受益终生.请以“Themost importantadviceIhavegot”为题写一篇短文. 内容包括:１．你遇到了什么问题? ２．你收到的最重要的解决这个问题的建议是什么? ３．这个建议对你有什么帮助? 　　要求:１．１００词左右; ２．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名. ThemostimportantadviceIhavegot 　 　 　 　 　 　 )页８共(　页８第　)二(卷试语英 null英语参考答案 第 页 共 8 页1 天宏大联考 2023 年河南省中招第二次模拟考试试卷 英语参考答案与评分标准 听力原文 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: David, can you go and get some coffee, please? M: Sorry, I’m a bit busy. Maybe Jack can help you. 2. W: Did you see my watch? It’s not in my bag or on my desk. M: I saw it on the bedside table just now. 3. W: Come and look at my bedroom. I’ve painted it. Do you like the blue Walls? M: Oh, well, they are nicer than before. I hate those yellow walls. 4. W: Please follow me. Your room number is 104 on the 10th floor. M: Thank you. 5. M: Are you supposed to leave at 8:25 for the airport? W: No, 825 is my flight number, honey. I will leave at 6:25, I think. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 7 两个小题。 W: How long do you think we should stay in Shanghai? M: One or two weeks. W: Sounds nice. I’d like to go sightseeing along the Huangpu River. That is the reason why I would like to go to Shanghai. M: Also, we can try some local dishes while driving around. W: Let’s find a good guidebook in the bookshop when we go shopping in town this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9 两个小题。 W: What a bad day! M: What’s the matter with you, Jane? W: It’s rainy this morning. I fell down at the bus stop so I didn’t catch the bus. 英语参考答案 第 页 共 8 页2 M:What a pity! W: Besides this, I found today’s math test was so difficult! M: That’s really terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。 W: Jason, I heard that your father is a designer. right? M: Yes, my father has worked as a designer for 21 years. W: What does he design? M: He designs cars. W: Wow, that is cool! M: Yes, when he was a boy, he was interested in his toy cars. But he didn’t have money to learn to design when he graduated from high school at 18. W: That’s really bad. M: After two years’ work, he got enough money to go to college. Then he began to learn how to be a designer. W: Your father is really a great man! 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 15三个小题。 M: Excuse me. Is there a library around here? W: Yes. Go along Center Street and turn right when you see the hotel. Then go along Red Street and it is on the right. It’s between a supermarket and a bank. M: Thank you! And is there a hospital near the library? W: Yes, there is. Go along Stone Street. Turn left at the first crossing and the hospital is on your left, across from the school. M: Thanks a lot. W: You are welcome. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文 读两遍。 Hello, I'm Jenny. Today is Sunday. I'm not going to work. I'm twenty-two years old. My little brother isn't going to school. He is ten years younger than I am. In the morning， I'm going to do some shopping with my sister. My brother is going to do his homework with his classmate. My parents are going to a movie. They're going there by bus. They must have a good time. In the afternoon，we all come back home. My grandmother is cooking in the kitchen. After dinner，my sister is going to dance with her friend. My grandmother my parents my brother and I all will stay at home and watch TV together. 英语参考答案 第 页 共 8 页3 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 ADBEC 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 21-25 CDBCD 26-30 CABDC 31-35 DBACC 36-40 CEADB 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 41-45 BADCA 46-50 CBCDA 51-55 BBCDA 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 第一节 56.continue 57.dangers 58.however 59.influencing 60.friends 61.watch 62.nothing 63.why 64.stronger 65.different 第二节 66.and 67.others 68.from 69.why 70.that 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 71. How many times have you read it? 72. Who wrote it?/ who is the writer of it? 73. I think so. / So do I. 74. I think it’s great. 75. Is it far from here? 六、书面表达(20 分) 略 英语参考答案 第 页 共 8 页4 解析二、阅读理解 A 【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是布告栏上的一些信息。 21.细节理解题。根据“Computer Problems?..09651325693"可知，如果电脑有问题，应该 打电话到 09651325693。故选 C。 22.细节理解题。根据"only weekends, for six hours a day.￡4.50 an hour"可知，周末两天， 每天 6小时，每小时 4.5英镑，所以一个周末可以赚 54英镑。故选 D。 23.细节理解题。根据"Own room with single bed, desk and chair."可知，房间有单人床和桌 椅，没有沙发。故选 B。 24.细节理解题。根据"Beginner classes: Monday/Wednesday 10-11 a.m."可知，初学者是周 一和周三的十点到十一点，故选 C。 25.推理判断题。本文是布告栏上的一些信息，所以推测可能在社区中心看到，故选 D。 B 26.推理判断题。根据第一段 Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. 我们大部分 人都喜欢听妈妈说话，可知当我们听到妈妈声音的时候应该是 enjoyable.故选 C。 27.细节题。根据第 3 段第 1 句 Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active.可知“当孩子们听到母亲的声音时，他们大脑的许多部分变得活跃起来。”故选 A。 28.细节题。根据第 4段中When children are still in the womb(子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills（当孩子还在子宫里或刚出生时，他们听到母亲的谈话。这使婴 儿感到舒适，并教会他们语言和社交技能)可知根据第 4 段，儿童更关注母亲的声音是 因为他们的声音让他们更舒服。故选 B。 29,句意理解题。根据上文"When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they heartheir mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable.."可知听到母亲的谈话使 婴儿感到舒适"，可知此句 The babies learn to recognize（辨别） their mothers' voices as a rewarding(奖励性的，有益的)sound.句意是：婴儿学会辨别母亲的声音作为是一种有益 的声音，也就是使我们开心的声音。故选 D。 30.主旨题。本文主要内容是关于为什么我们更喜欢听妈妈的声音，The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voices as a rewarding（奖赏） sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.故选 C。 C 随着社会的发展，很多人都会结识外国朋友或有外国老师。本文就如何去外国友人 家中做客给出了很多实用的建议。 英语参考答案 第 页 共 8 页5 31. D。细节理解题。根据原文 If you are invited over for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won't be expected to bring anything with you 可知，如果去友人家 只是去玩玩，可以不用带任何礼物，故本题选择 D。 32. B。细节理解题，主要根据文章第 3 段的内容，去做客时，不要直接要喝某种饮品， 应该先询问有哪些再选择，免得因为主人家没有你想要的饮料而引起尴尬。 33. A。猜测词义题。如果主人餐前婉拒你的帮忙，一定要确保餐后参与打扫。故此处 afterwards的意思为餐后，选 A。 34.C。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段，when the meal is ready， it’s polite to try everything on offer. 35. C。主旨大意题。本文为总分结构，从文章第一段的 how should we behave 和 follow these tips on etiquette 可知，本文主要讲的是如何礼貌地到外国友人家做客，选 C。 D 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了适量吃甜点的好处。 【小题 36】上文"Many people give up desserts because they want to have a healthier lifestyle. （许多人放弃甜点是因为他们想要更健康的生活方式）"说明很多人为了保持健康放弃 甜点，以及下文`The secret lies in how much dessert you eat. （秘诀在于你吃的甜点的量 （"说明秘诀在干控制甜点的量，C项"但吃一点甜点对你有好处。"与上文形成转折关系， 引出下文，符合题意。故选 C 【小题 37】下文"So make a fruit salad，or add berries or other fresh fruit to low-fat Greek yogurt for a dessert，which will help you eat more fruit（所以做一份水果沙拉，或者在低 脂希腊酸奶中加入浆果或其他新鲜水果作为甜点，这将帮助你吃更多的水果）"说明人 们应该多吃水果，E项中 more fruit是关键词，E项"甜点提供了一种在饮食中添加更多 水果的简单方法。"引出下文，符合题意故选 E。 【小题 38】下文"And the darker it is，the better it is. （颜色越深，它的好处就越多）" 中 it指代上文中的 chocolate，说明巧克力是有好处的，A项"巧克力对你很有好处。"引 出下文，符合题意。故选 A。 【小题 39】上文"Do you always want to eat something sweet?（总是想要吃一些甜食吗？） "提出问题，以及下文"Having a bite of ice cream after a meal will keep you full of energy for a long time. （饭后吃一口冰淇淋会让你长时间保持精力充沛）”说明饭后吃冰淇淋的好 吃，D项"用一小份甜点来满足你对甜食的喜好。"回答上文的问题，同时引出下文，符 合题意。故选 D， 【小题 40】上文“You get that feeling because foods help your body produce a chemical that makes you feel happy. （你会有这种感觉，因为食物会帮助你的身体产生一种化学物质， 这种化学物质有助于你的幸福感"说明吃甜点有助于让人感觉幸福，B项"它真的会让你 英语参考答案 第 页 共 8 页6 脸上露出笑容。"说明甜点对情绪有好处，承接上文，符合题意。故选 B。 语篇填空 答案解析： 41.B，考查名词。A学校，B生活，C历史，D,家庭，根据下文 I was a total outsider， bullied at school。我完全是个局外人，在学校受欺负，可知：我已经知道我的青少年时 期将是我一生中最糟糕的几年，故选 B。 42.A考查形容词。A孤独的，B有害的，C生气的，D感兴趣的，根据 I was a total outsider， bullied at school。我完全是个局外人，在学校受欺负，可知：在小镇上，她感到非常孤 独，故选 A。 43.D考查名词。A园艺，B装饰，C绘画，D志愿者，根据 for helping others帮助别人， 可知此处是讲作者开始做志愿者工作，故选 D。 44.C考查名词。A梦想，B世界，C目的，D问题，根据下文讲到 I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people，我意识到我的人生目标是帮助人们，可知此处讲这 个实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标，故选 C。 45.A 考查动词。A 收到，B 创造，C 复习，D观看，根据 The more positive energy I shared, 可知此处是讲：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意和感激就越多，故选 A。 46.C 考查副词。A 一般，B 突然，C 尤其，D立即，根据 and help them feel less alone， 可知此处是讲：尤其是青少年，让他们少一些孤独感，故选 C。 47.B 考查形容词。A 惊讶的，B 感激的，C 感兴趣的，D迷糊的，根据下文讲到 saved my life，书籍救了我的生命，可知此处是我非常感谢作者们写了这些书，故选 B。 48.C 考查代词。A 他，B 她，C 他们，D我们，根据下文 with their books 他们的书，可 知主语是他们，用 they，故选 C。 49.D 考查连词。A 直到，B 在……之前，C但是，D 所以，根据 One of my biggest dreams was to become an author，结合上下文关系，此处表示因果关系，可知此处讲我最大的梦 想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写一些能够帮助其他青少年的书，故选 D. 50.A 考查代词。A 其他的，后接可数名词复数，B 三者及以上另一个，C 其他的，D 剩 余的，根据 One of my biggest dreams was to become an author 结合上下文关系，此处表示 因果关系，可知此处讲我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写一些能够帮 助其他青少年的书，故选 A。 51.B 考查形容词。A 愉快的，B 可怕的，C 兴奋的，D 有趣的，根据上文描述受欺凌， 可知是可怕的经历，故选 B。 52.B 考查名词。A 错误，B 决定，C 演讲，D 呼叫，根据 to take the optimistic (乐观的), positive road in the next steps of my journey. 可知此处是讲：在经历了在学校和家里的可 怕经历后，我选择了在接下来的旅程中走乐观、积极的道路，故选 B。 英语参考答案 第 页 共 8 页7 53.C 考查词组。A 扑灭，B 分发，C 接触，D 拿出，根据 I have been a full-time writer of teen novels since 2007 ，可知讲我很感谢这个每天接触读者的绝佳机会，故选 C。 54.D 考查代词。A 任何人的，B 某人的，C 每个人的，D 没有人的，根据 Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. 此处讲到 even 即使，有强调的意思，可知此处是 讲在我最需要帮助的时候，善良救了我。即使是很小的山居也能改变一个人的一生，故 选 D。 55.A 考查代词。A 什么，B 为什么，C 怎样，D 引导词，根据 someone else is going through， 可知此处是讲你永远不知道别人在经历什么，what 引导宾语从句，指代经历的事情， 故选 A。 第一节 continue dangers however influencing friends watch nothing why stronger different 解析：本文主要探讨了部分生活习惯难以改掉的问题。像抽烟这样的恶习即使有明 确的警告人们也很难改掉，为什么？因为家庭和环境在其中扮演了非常重要的角色。文 章最后得出结论，知道和相信是两回事，我们确实该思考一下这个问题，马上戒掉这些 不良嗜好。 56. 从上文 few people like changing their habits可知，本题应选 continue，表示一直在“持 续”享受他们的习惯，直到最后，所以填 continue。 57. 根据下一句警告的内容可知，在每个烟盒上面人们都被警告要注意吸烟的“危害”， 所以填 dangers。 58. 前一句说的是吸烟的危害，下一句说的是数百万人开始（继续）吸烟。两句话之间 显然是转折关系，所以填 however。 59. 从下文所举的家人、朋友和影视作品影响吸烟者的事例来看，本句应该是一句表示 观点的句子：家庭和环境对“影响”吸烟者来说起到了重要作用，所以填 influencing。 60. 本句前半句说明了所有吸烟的人都来自吸烟的家庭，后面也提到了亲戚，本题填 friends，表示“朋友”。 61. 从电视上“看到”他们的“英雄”抽烟、喝酒，其它选项表示“听到”、“抓住”、“面对”， 所以填 watch。 62. 后半句的意思是既不害怕杀自己，也不害怕杀别人，因此本题和空前的 fear应该合 起来表达“什么也不怕”，所以填 nothing。 63. 如果他们都不害怕吸烟喝酒的危害，“为什么”普通人应该害怕呢？所以填 why。 64. 从后半句 like…的内容可知，这里指的是“更强烈”的警告，同时也能对应前半句 simple warning，所以填 stronger。 65. 从前文的描述可知，人们知道吸烟饮酒的危害，但却改不了自己的这一习惯。本句 正是对这一观点的概括，即知道和相信似乎是两种“不同”的东西，所以填 different。 英语参考答案 第 页 共 8 页8 第二节 略 补全对话 1. How many times have you read it? 2. Who wrote it?/who is the writer of it? 3. I think so./So do I. 4. I think it’s great. 5. Is it far from here? 书面表达 【详解】 1.该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己遇到的问题，收到的最重 要的的解决这个问题的建议以及此建议对自己的帮助。 2.该题目主要用第一人称进行写作，讲述经历主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述自己 遇到的问题以及收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议叙述完整且条理清晰。 ■ 天宏大联考2023年河南省中招第二次模拟考试 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 考场号 班级 1.答题前 注 生务必先认真核对条形销上的姓名、考证号，考场号，座位号，然后 考证 场和级在卡的位爵 填涂样例 正确填涂 意事 2 名 选择 ， 使用2B铅笔负涂容遮卡上相应脑日的答案标号，修改时，要用 皮擦干净： 冉选择填徐其他答案 选择时 必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写作 缺考标记 超出 的泰折鉴。杂家有亲记瓷用涂改液、悠正带 (考生其航) 4保持答题卡清洁 一、听力理解 1 CAJCB]CCJ 6 CA3 C8]EC3 11 CAJ CB]CC] 16 CAJ CB3 CC3 ED]CEJ 2 CAJ CB]【C1 7 CAJCBJ CC] 12 CAJ CB]CC] 17 CA]CB]CCJ CD]CE] 3 CAJCB]CC3 8 CA3CB3EC3 13 CAJCBJCCJ 18 CAJ CBJ CCO CD]CEJ 4 CA]CB]CCI 9 CA]CB]CC] 14 CAJ CB]CC] 19 CAD CBICCICD]CEJ 5 CAJCB]C0] 10 CAJC83ECJ 15 CAJCBICC] 20 CAJ CB]CCJCD]CEJ 二、阅读选择 21 CAJCBJCCJ ED] 26 CAJEB3 CCJED] 31 CATCBJ CCJED] 36 CA]CB]CC]CD]CEJ 22 CAJCB3 CC3C03 27 CAJ CB]CC3 ED3 32 CAJC83C63CD3 37 CAJ CB]CCJ CDJ CE3 23 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 28 CAJEB][CJ ED] 33 CAJEB]CC]CD] 38 CAJ CBJC0J CDEE 24 CAJ CBJ CCJ EDJ 29 CAJEB3 C0J ED] 34 CAJCB]CCJCD] 39 CAJ CBJC0JCD3CEJ 25 CAJCB]CC3CD3 30 CAJEB3 CC3CD] 35 CAJCBJCCJCD] 40 CA]CBIC03CDJCEJ 三，完形填空 41 CAJ CBJ CCJ CD3 46 CAJEB]CCJ CD] 51 CAJ CBJ CCJCD] 42 CAJ CB]C0J CD3 47 CAJ CBJ CCJ CD 52 CAJ[B]CCJ CD] 43 CAJCB3CCJCD3 48 CAJCB3 C03CD3 53 CATCBJ CCJ CD] 44 CAJCB3 CCI CD3 49 CAJCBJ CCICD] 54 CAJ C8]CCJCD] 45 CAJCB]CCJCD] 50 CAJCB3 CC3CD3 55 CAJC8]CC3CD] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 四、语篇填空(15分) 第一节：56 57. 58 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64 65. 第二节：66 67. 68. 69 70. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第1贞共2负 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、补全对话(10分) 71 72. 73 74 75. 六、书面表达(20分)】 The most important advice I have got 请在各题目的答题区域内作客，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第2贞共2页 ■