精品解析：上海市静安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测评英语试题

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /lɒk/? A. look B. lock C. luck D. rock 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. briefly B. personally C. ordinary D. reply 3. _________ factory near my home makes a very loud noise at night. A. / B. A C. The D. An 4. We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team. A. to B. of C. at D. for 5. Peter left his dictionary at home. Luckily Lily lent _________ to him. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 6. The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. It’s lunchtime, but I don’t feel like _________. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 8. I think health is _________ thing in the world that one ought to have. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 9. Benny still doesn’t know how to solve the problem, _________ you’d better explain it again. A. so B. or C. for D. but 10. Before I take an exam. I usually need something that enables me _________ relaxed. A. feel B. to feel C. to feeling D. feeling 11. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 12. —Mike, lay the table, please. —Wait a minute, Mum. I _________ a chemical experiment now. A. am doing B. do C. did D. will do 13. My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A. worked B. will work C. would work D. has worked 14. Having a barbecue at the beach sounds _________. Why not invite Rose to join us? A. loudly B. lovely C. gently D. terribly 15. The sign “No parking” means that we _________ not park our cars here. A. ought B. need C. may D. must 16. “The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose 17. ________ we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons. A. Now that B. As soon as C. Although D. If 18. —_________ The floor is completely wet. —Thanks, I will. A. Watch out! B. How awful! C. Well done! D. Congratulations! Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. successful B. offered to C. pretended to D. decide Martin is a well-known American writer. Find more about his job in the interview below. (R=Reporter, M=Martin) R: What’s the most difficult thing about writing stories? M: I find it hard to ____19____ how to start the story. Sometimes I sit in front of my computer and think about what to write. Then I know how to solve the problem. I start at the end of the story and work backwards! R: How did you become a ____20____ writer? M: I wrote so many books, but I didn’t know what to do with them. Nobody told me how to get them published. Then one day, I met a famous writer. He taught me how to write good letters to publishers! He introduced (介绍) some of them to me. Several months later, a publisher ____21____ publish my book. A. adventure       B. hardly       C. especially       D. attracts R: What’s your favourite book of all time? M: There are two books that I ____22____ love: Tuf voyaging and the Sorcerer’s Stone and A Song of Ice and Fire. R: What if you could only choose one? M: I don’t know which to choose. Maybe A Song of Ice and Fire. I think it ____23____ readers because the plot is full of twist and turns, with unexpected developments. R: Tell me about your next book. M: I have a good idea for a(n) ____24____ story, but I’m not sure where to set the story. It might be in Thailand or Vietnam. I’m still thinking about it. And I’m also thinking about which to choose as my main character. It might be Robin or Tim. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词） 25. There was more than thirty _________ at the dinner party last night. (guest) 26. My office is on the ________ floor. We’d better take the lift there. (ten) 27. Susan has made a final _________ to join the school super brain club. (decide) 28. It’s very important to teach the students about road _________ at school. (safe) 29. Everyone should communicate with others _________. (polite) 30. Pansy couldn’t wait to share her _________ experience of seeing a UFO that night. (usual) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子） 31. He put the used batteries into the green bin just now. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ the used batteries into the green bin just now. 32 The editors are responsible for different sections of the magazine.（保持句意基本不变） The editors _________ _________ of different sections of the magazine. 33. “Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer?” asked a reporter.（改为间接引语） A reporter asked Mr Dancer _________ he _________ some troubles in the Dragon Hotel. 34. go abroad, nowadays, choose to, a lot of, to further their studies, students (连词成句) _____________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) International Good Deeds (行为) Day was founded (创办) six years ago. “I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.” Shari Arison, the owner of Arison said. The festival calls for people to give back to others. In fact, as a student, you can also do your part to spread love for Good Deeds Day. Here are some ideas for you. * You can go through your books and pick out the ones you don’t want any longer. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. If you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library is a good family project. You will need a bookshelf, some books and posters to get started. * You can organize a donation drive (募捐活动). Collecting gently used toys can brighten the life of a sick child. You can also collect household items for a homeless center. * It’s also a great way to visit the elderly in nursing homes. You can bring homemade cards or baked food to the elderly and spend happy hours with them. If you like music, you can play music or sing for them. If you want to get more details about the Good Deeds Day, please visit: http://www.gooddeedsday.com. 35. Shari Arison was _________. A. a student B. the owner of a library C. a singer D. the founder of a festival 36. International Good Deeds Day was founded to _________. A. collect used toys for the sick B. encourage people to help others C. call on people to collect good books D. celebrate holidays through different activities 37. Altogether there are _________ ideas for a student to do for the festival. A. one B. two C. three D. four 38. You can collect the following for a homeless center except _________. A. B. C. D. 39. The passage is a _________. A. magazine article B. news report C. activity notice D. television drama B. Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Leo was a young boy who loved to invent things. He was very excited because his school was going to have a science exhibition. Leo decided to make a special machine that used old materials to ____40____ clean energy. He worked hard in his little workshop at home, putting parts together and trying to make everything work right. But making an invention isn’t easy, and Leo faced many problems. Sometimes, he almost ____41____ because his machine didn’t work the way he wanted it to. One day, when a very important part of his machine didn’t work once again, Leo felt really sad. With the science exhibition coming soon, he didn’t know what to do. He needed help, so he asked his friends from school if they could help him fix the machine. To his joy, they came over after school and worked together in Leo’s workshop. They shared ____42____ and helped each other. And soon they fixed the broken part and made the machine better. When it was time for the science exhibition, Leo and his friends showed their energy machine to everyone. It was ____43____ what the machine could do and how well it worked. Leo felt proud, not just because his machine was so popular, but because he had learned something very important. ____44____ they worked side by side and encouraged each other, Leo realized the true power of teamwork. Leo learned that sometimes people might face hard problems but they must ____45____. He also learned that with friends working together, they can solve almost any problem. Leo was really glad that he kept trying with such great friends helping him. 40. A. destroy B. know C. create D. describe 41. A. gave up B. got off C. went on D. came back 42. A. facts B. ideas C. prizes D. products 43. A. boring B. frightening C. disappointing D. amazing 44. A. As B. Before C. Since D. Although 45. A. choose B. continue C. escape D. complain C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给) New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean. There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where you want to s____46____. If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels offering many different services. The p____47____ of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although the more you pay the more you get. Another c____48____ is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel usually costs about $160 a night for two people. Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m____49____ other young people and exchange travel news. All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents. You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share with other people. There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room. However, during holidays, it is n____50____ to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It can be cheaper. Friday, 11 February This morning, as I was getting on the school bus, I saw smoke. The bus driver said there was a small fire at Butterfly Valley, about ten kilometers away. We saw fire trucks and tankers rushing to the fire. The firefighters worked all day to bring the fire under control (得到控制). Sunday, 13 February Today, the fire went from bad to worse! It became a crown fire. That means the treetops started burning. Bush-fires usually start out as ground fires and burn slowly. The wind changed too. It blew the fire towards the town, and the air was full of smoke. The fire could spread towards our house, so Dad cleared everything away from around the house and removed (去除) all the leaves in the gutters (排水沟). Monday, 14 February Today the police said the fire was coming our way. We had to leave our house! We only had time to throw our special things in the car, like photo albums. Dad set off from our house fast, and we went to live with friends in town. Wednesday, 16 February Today, we were told we would go back to our house. We had no idea about what we could find. No one spoke as we drove up the road. Then when we came around the corner, we saw our house! The fire missed us. The firefighters said ____________________. 51. What kind of fire was it in the diary, a forest fire or a building fire? ___________________________ 52 What did Dad do to protect their house from a fire? ___________________________ 53. What precious things did they take with them when they escaped? ___________________________ 54. How did they probably feel on the way back home in the car? ___________________________ 55. Please understand the underlined word “missed”, and guess the reason why the fire missed them. The firefighters said ___________________________. VII. Writing 56. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 今年暑假你校将组织一次游学夏令营（study tour summer camp），现有以下四种设想： 1. 博物馆之旅（a trip to the museum） 2. 科技之旅（a science and technology journey） 3. 地理之旅（a geography journey） 4. 艺术之旅（an art journey） 学校正通过校报了解学生的意向。假设你是李华，请给校报张老师写封邮件，表明你最喜欢的一种设想，说明理由，并推荐一个目的地。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /lɒk/? A. look B. lock C. luck D. rock 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的发音是/lɒk/？ 考查单词的读音。look/lʊk/；lock/lɒk/；luck/lʌk/；rock/rɒk/。经对比可知，lock的发音为/lɒk/。故选B。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. briefly B. personally C. ordinary D. reply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个带下划线的部分发音不同？ 考查字母发音。briefly[ˈbriːfli]；personally[ˈpɜːrsənəli]；ordinary[ˈɔːrdneri]；reply[rɪˈplaɪ]。A、B、C三项划线发音都是[i]，D项划线发音是[aɪ]，与其他三项不同。故选D。 3. _________ factory near my home makes a very loud noise at night. A. / B. A C. The D. An 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近的工厂晚上发出很大的噪音。 考查冠词辨析。A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；The这个，定冠词，表特指；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“…factory near my home”可知，此处指“我家附近的工厂”，表特指，应用定冠词The“这个”。故选C。 4. We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team. A. to B. of C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们足球队的全体队员们。 考查介词辨析。to属于；of……的；at在；for为了。根据“belongs…”可知，此处是一个常用短语belong to“属于，归属”。故选A。 5. Peter left his dictionary at home. Luckily, Lily lent _________ to him. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮特把他的字典落在家里了。幸运的是，丽莉把她的 (字典) 借给他了。 考查代词辨析。her她的，宾格代词和形容词性物主代词； hers她的(东西)，名词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Peter left his dictionary at home. Luckily, Lily lent…to him.”可知，此处作lent的宾语，且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代丽莉的字典。故选B。 6. The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地铁如此拥挤，以至于我找不到地方。 考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。space不可数名词，排除A和B。根据“The underground was so crowded...”可知地铁拥挤所以没什么地方。故选C。 7. It’s lunchtime, but I don’t feel like _________. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：午餐时间到了，但是我不想吃东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据横线前“feel like”可知，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入eating，动名词，作宾语。故选D。 8. I think health is _________ thing in the world that one ought to have. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为健康是世界上一个人应该拥有的最重要的东西。 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及横线后“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 9. Benny still doesn’t know how to solve the problem, _________ you’d better explain it again. A. so B. or C. for D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Benny还是不知道怎么解决这个难题，所以你最好再解释一遍。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；for因为；but但是。根据“Benny still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem”和“you’d better explain it again”可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 10. Before I take an exam. I usually need something that enables me _________ relaxed. A. feel B. to feel C. to feeling D. feeling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试前。我通常需要某样东西能使我感到放松。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do“使某人能够做”，是固定短语，故选B。 11. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天几乎每个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电。 考查代词。others其他人/物；other其他的，后常跟复数名词；another泛指三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。in one way or another“以这样或那样的方式”，为固定短语。故选C。 12. —Mike, lay the table, please. —Wait a minute, Mum. I _________ a chemical experiment now. A. am doing B. do C. did D. will do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，请把餐桌摆好。——等一下，妈妈。我现在正在做一个化学实验。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空处应填am doing。故选A。 13. My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A. worked B. will work C. would work D. has worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥说他很快就要在公司做系统工程师了。 考查动词时态。根据“My elder brother said ...”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；结合“soon”可知，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。 14. Having a barbecue at the beach sounds _________. Why not invite Rose to join us? A. loudly B. lovely C. gently D. terribly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在海滩上烧烤听起来很不错。为什么不邀请罗丝加入我们呢？ 考查词义辨析。loudly大声地，副词；lovely美好的，可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；terribly非常，副词。根据“Having a barbecue at the beach sounds”可知，sounds在此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，选项B符合语境。故选B。 15. The sign “No parking” means that we _________ not park our cars here. A. ought B. need C. may D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“禁止停车”的标志意味着我们不许把车停在这儿。 考查情态动词辨析。ought应该；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据“No parking”可知，此处是指禁止把车停在这儿，用must的否定must not表示禁止。故选D。 16. “The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“笔记本在老师的桌子上已经放了两天了。这是谁的？” 班长问。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁，问人；Which哪一个，问事物；What什么，问事情；Whose谁的，问物主。根据“‘The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days...is it?’asked the monitor.”可知，笔记本在老师桌子上放了两天了，而班长在问问题，此处应是问笔记本属于谁。whose符合语境。故选D。 17. ________ we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons. A. Now that B. As soon as C. Although D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一走进博物馆，我们就看到几具恐龙骨架。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；as soon as一……就；although虽然；if如果。根据“we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons.”可知，表示“我们一走进博物馆”这个时间点，紧接着就发生了“we saw several dinosaur skeletons”，此处用as soon as来引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 18. —_________ The floor is completely wet. —Thanks, I will. A. Watch out! B. How awful! C. Well done! D. Congratulations! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！地板完全是湿的。——谢谢。我会小心。 考查情景交际。Watch out小心；How awful多么可怕；Well done做得好；Congratulations祝贺；根据“Thanks, I will.”可知，此处是提醒对方要小心，故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. successful B. offered to C. pretended to D. decide Martin is a well-known American writer. Find more about his job in the interview below. (R=Reporter, M=Martin) R: What’s the most difficult thing about writing stories? M: I find it hard to ____19____ how to start the story. Sometimes I sit in front of my computer and think about what to write. Then I know how to solve the problem. I start at the end of the story and work backwards! R: How did you become a ____20____ writer? M: I wrote so many books, but I didn’t know what to do with them. Nobody told me how to get them published. Then one day, I met a famous writer. He taught me how to write good letters to publishers! He introduced (介绍) some of them to me. Several months later, a publisher ____21____ publish my book. A. adventure       B. hardly       C. especially       D. attracts R: What’s your favourite book of all time? M: There are two books that I ____22____ love: Tuf voyaging and the Sorcerer’s Stone and A Song of Ice and Fire R: What if you could only choose one? M: I don’t know which to choose. Maybe A Song of Ice and Fire. I think it ____23____ readers because the plot is full of twist and turns, with unexpected developments. R: Tell me about your next book M: I have a good idea for a(n) ____24____ story, but I’m not sure where to set the story. It might be in Thailand or Vietnam. I’m still thinking about it. And I’m also thinking about which to choose as my main character. It might be Robin or Tim. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记者对美国作家Martin的采访。 【19题详解】 句意：我发现很难决定如何开始这个故事。根据下文“Sometimes I sit in front of my computer and think about what to write. Then I know how to solve the problem.”以及备选词可知，此处指Martin发现很难决定如何开始写故事，应填动词decide“决定”。故填D。 【20题详解】 句意：你是如何成为一名成功的作家的？根据“How did you become a…writer?”以及备选词可知，修饰名词，用形容词，此处指“如何成为一名成功的作家”，应填形容词successful“成功的”。故填A。 【21题详解】 句意：几个月后，一个出版商提出出版我书。根据“Several months later, a publisher…publish my book.”以及备选词可知，此处指一个出版商提出出版Martin的书，应填offered to，offer to do sth.“提出做某事”，动词短语。故填B。 【22题详解】 句意：有两本书我特别喜欢。根据“There are two books that I...love”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指特别喜欢的两本书，空处应用副词especially“尤其，特别”，修饰动词love。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为它吸引读者是因为它的情节充满了曲折，有着意想不到的发展。根据“because the plot is full of twist and turns, with unexpected developments”和备选词汇可知，它能吸引读者，attracts“吸引”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我有一个关于冒险故事的好主意。根据“a(n)...story”和备选词汇可知，此处指冒险故事，adventure story“冒险故事”。故选A。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词） 25. There was more than thirty _________ at the dinner party last night. (guest) 【答案】guests 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的晚宴上有三十多位客人。根据横线前“thirty”，结合所给词可知，guest“客人”，名词，此处应该填入复数形式guests，指的是有三十多位客人。故填guests。 26. My office is on the ________ floor. We’d better take the lift there. (ten) 【答案】tenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的办公室在十楼。我们最好乘电梯去。空处前有the修饰，此处表示“第十层楼”，应用ten的序数词形式tenth。故填tenth。 27. Susan has made a final _________ to join the school super brain club. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊最终决定加入学校的超级大脑俱乐部。根据“made a final”可知，此处指做最后的决定。此处应填名词形式，decide意为“决定”，动词，其名词为decision，结合“a”判断，此处用单数形式。故填decision。 28. It’s very important to teach the students about road _________ at school. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校向学生传授道路安全知识非常重要。根据“It’s very important to teach the students about road…at school”可知，此处指道路安全，此处应填名词。safe意为“安全的”，形容词，其名词为safety。故填safety。 29. Everyone should communicate with others _________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在与他人交流时都应该有礼貌。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词communicate，polite形容词，有礼貌的。所以变为副词politely。故填politely。 30. Pansy couldn’t wait to share her _________ experience of seeing a UFO that night. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘西迫不及待地想分享她那天晚上看到不明飞行物的不寻常经历。根据“seeing a UFO that night”可知看到UFO应是一次不寻常的经历，unusual“不寻常的，罕见的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“experience”。故填unusual。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子） 31. He put the used batteries into the green bin just now. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ the used batteries into the green bin just now. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才把用过的电池放进绿色的垃圾桶里。根据“just now”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后接动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。 32. The editors are responsible for different sections of the magazine.（保持句意基本不变） The editors _________ _________ of different sections of the magazine. 【答案】 ①. take ②. charge 【解析】 【详解】句意：编辑们负责杂志的不同部分。根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子和横线后“of”，此处需要替换的部分是“are responsible for”，be responsible for=take charge of“负责”，固定短语。故填take；charge。 33. “Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer?” asked a reporter.（改为间接引语） A reporter asked Mr Dancer _________ he _________ some troubles in the Dragon Hotel. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：“丹瑟先生，你在巨龙酒店遇到什么麻烦了吗？”一名记者问道。一名记者问丹瑟先生，他是否在巨龙酒店遇到了一些麻烦。根据直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，主句为一般过去时，间接引语也应用过去的某种时态，故has变为had，又结合“‘Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer?’ asked a reporter.”和所给部分可知，此处应该用whether来连接从句，意为“是否”符合语境。故填whether；had。 34. go abroad, nowadays, choose to, a lot of, to further their studies, students (连词成句) _____________________________________________. 【答案】Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知句子为陈述句；分析所给单词，a lot of修饰复数名词students，作主语；choose为谓语动词；to go abroad作宾语；to further their studies作目的状语；nowadays为时间状语，放在句首。故填Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies“现在很多学生选择出国深造”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) International Good Deeds (行为) Day was founded (创办) six years ago. “I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.” Shari Arison, the owner of Arison said. The festival calls for people to give back to others. In fact, as a student, you can also do your part to spread love for Good Deeds Day. Here are some ideas for you. * You can go through your books and pick out the ones you don’t want any longer. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. If you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library is a good family project. You will need a bookshelf, some books and posters to get started. * You can organize a donation drive (募捐活动). Collecting gently used toys can brighten the life of a sick child. You can also collect household items for a homeless center. * It’s also a great way to visit the elderly in nursing homes. You can bring homemade cards or baked food to the elderly and spend happy hours with them. If you like music, you can play music or sing for them. If you want to get more details about the Good Deeds Day, please visit: http://www.gooddeedsday.com. 35. Shari Arison was _________. A. a student B. the owner of a library C. a singer D. the founder of a festival 36. International Good Deeds Day was founded to _________. A. collect used toys for the sick B. encourage people to help others C. call on people to collect good books D. celebrate holidays through different activities 37. Altogether there are _________ ideas for a student to do for the festival. A. one B. two C. three D. four 38. You can collect the following for a homeless center except _________. A. B. C. D. 39. The passage is a _________. A. magazine article B. news report C. activity notice D. television drama 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际行善日的由来，以及学生可以在这个节日做的事情。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.’ Shari Arison, the owner of Arison said.”可知，Shari Arison是一个节日的创始人。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.”可知，国际行善日创立的目的是鼓励人们去帮助他人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can go through your books and pick out the ones you don’t want any longer.”以及第三段中“You can organize a donation drive.”以及第四段中“It’s also a great way to visit the elderly in nursing homes.”可知，文章提出了三件学生可以在这个节日做的事情。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can also collect household items for a homeless center.”可知，你可以为无家可归者中心收集家庭用品，例如风扇、餐具和桌子等，望远镜除外。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you want to get more details about the Good Deeds Day, please visit: http://www.gooddeedsday.com.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际行善日的由来，以及学生可以在这个节日做的事情；可推断出本文是一个活动通知。故选C。 B. Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Leo was a young boy who loved to invent things. He was very excited because his school was going to have a science exhibition. Leo decided to make a special machine that used old materials to ____40____ clean energy. He worked hard in his little workshop at home, putting parts together and trying to make everything work right. But making an invention isn’t easy, and Leo faced many problems. Sometimes, he almost ____41____ because his machine didn’t work the way he wanted it to. One day, when a very important part of his machine didn’t work once again, Leo felt really sad. With the science exhibition coming soon, he didn’t know what to do. He needed help, so he asked his friends from school if they could help him fix the machine. To his joy, they came over after school and worked together in Leo’s workshop. They shared ____42____ and helped each other. And soon they fixed the broken part and made the machine better. When it was time for the science exhibition, Leo and his friends showed their energy machine to everyone. It was ____43____ what the machine could do and how well it worked. Leo felt proud, not just because his machine was so popular, but because he had learned something very important. ____44____ they worked side by side and encouraged each other, Leo realized the true power of teamwork. Leo learned that sometimes people might face hard problems, but they must ____45____. He also learned that with friends working together, they can solve almost any problem. Leo was really glad that he kept trying with such great friends helping him. 40. A. destroy B. know C. create D. describe 41. A. gave up B. got off C. went on D. came back 42. A. facts B. ideas C. prizes D. products 43. A. boring B. frightening C. disappointing D. amazing 44. A. As B. Before C. Since D. Although 45. A. choose B. continue C. escape D. complain 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲利奥坚持发明创造，遇到困难也不言放弃，在同学的帮助下最终成功的故事。利奥明白了坚持不懈和团队合作的重要性。 【40题详解】 句意：利奥决定制造一种特殊的机器，利用旧材料创造清洁能源。 destroy摧毁；know知道；create创造；describe描述。根据“used old materials to...clean energy.”可知，此处表示使用旧材料创造清洁能源。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：有时，他几乎要放弃了，因为他的机器没有按照他想要的方式工作。 gave up放弃；got off下车；went on继续；came back回来。根据“because his machine didn’t work the way he wanted it to.”可知，因为进展不顺利，他几乎要放弃。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们分享想法，互相帮助。 facts事实；ideas想法；prizes奖品；products产品。share ideas“分享想法”，动词短语。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这台机器能做的事和它如何做得那么好，真是令人惊喜。 boring没趣的；frightening可怕的；disappointing令人失望的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“...what the machine could do and how well it worked.”可知，此处表示机器的表现令人惊喜。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们并肩工作并相互鼓励时，利奥意识到了团队合作的真正力量。 As当……时；Before在……之前；Since自从；Although尽管。根据“they worked side by side and encouraged each other”可知，此处表示当他们并肩工作时，as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：利奥学到了有时人们会遇到棘手的问题，但是必须坚持下去。 choose选择；continue继续；escape逃跑；complain抱怨。根据前文内容可知，利奥最终成功了，是因为他坚持创造，没有放弃。所以此处表示必须继续做，坚持下去。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给) New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean. There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where you want to s____46____. If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels offering many different services. The p____47____ of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although the more you pay the more you get. Another c____48____ is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel usually costs about $160 a night for two people. Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m____49____ other young people and exchange travel news. All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents. You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share with other people. There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room. However, during holidays, it is n____50____ to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It can be cheaper. 【答案】46. (s)tay 47. (p)rice 48. (c)hoice 49 (m)eet 50. (n)ecessary 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅游之前，应首先想好住在哪里，并介绍了几种住宿选择。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，在你去之前，你应该想想你想住在哪里。根据“where you want to s...”及“If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel”可知，是指住在哪里，stay“停留，暂住”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。 【47题详解】 句意：顶级酒店的房间价格大约是每晚500美元，虽然你付的钱越多，你得到的就越多。根据“about $500 a night”可知，是指价格，the price of“……的价格”。故填(p)rice。 【48题详解】 句意：另一种选择是汽车旅馆，它就像一个小公寓。根据“Another c... is a motel,”可知，此处是介绍另一种选择，Another后跟名词单数choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。 【49题详解】 句意：那里是遇见其他年轻人和交流旅游新闻的好地方。根据“other young people”及首字母可知，是指遇见其他年轻人，meet“遇见”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)eet。 【50题详解】 句意：但是在节假日期间，提前预订房间是很有必要的。根据“In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room.”及However表示转折可知，是指在节假日期间，提前预订房间是必要的，空处用形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 Friday, 11 February This morning, as I was getting on the school bus, I saw smoke. The bus driver said there was a small fire at Butterfly Valley, about ten kilometers away. We saw fire trucks and tankers rushing to the fire. The firefighters worked all day to bring the fire under control (得到控制). Sunday, 13 February Today, the fire went from bad to worse! It became a crown fire. That means the treetops started burning. Bush-fires usually start out as ground fires and burn slowly. The wind changed too. It blew the fire towards the town, and the air was full of smoke. The fire could spread towards our house, so Dad cleared everything away from around the house and removed (去除) all the leaves in the gutters (排水沟). Monday, 14 February Today the police said the fire was coming our way. We had to leave our house! We only had time to throw our special things in the car, like photo albums. Dad set off from our house fast, and we went to live with friends in town. Wednesday, 16 February Today, we were told we would go back to our house. We had no idea about what we could find. No one spoke as we drove up the road. Then when we came around the corner, we saw our house! The fire missed us. The firefighters said ____________________. 51. What kind of fire was it in the diary, a forest fire or a building fire? ___________________________ 52. What did Dad do to protect their house from a fire? ___________________________ 53. What precious things did they take with them when they escaped? ___________________________ 54. How did they probably feel on the way back home in the car? ___________________________ 55. Please understand the underlined word “missed”, and guess the reason why the fire missed them. The firefighters said ___________________________. 【答案】51. It was a forest fire. 52. Dad cleared everything away from around the house and removed  all the leaves in the gutters. 53. They took photo albums when they escaped. 54. They probably felt nervous and worried on the way back home in the car. 55. “You are so lucky. The wind direction changed. Your house is safe now.” 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者目睹了一场火灾的发生。 【51题详解】 根据“The bus driver said there was a small fire at Butterfly Valley, about ten kilometers away.”可知，巴士司机说，大约十公里外的蝴蝶谷发生了一场小火灾。可推知这是一场森林火灾。故填It was a forest fire. 【52题详解】 根据“The fire could spread...all the leaves in the gutters (排水沟).”可知，父亲清理了房子周围的所有东西及排水沟里的所有树叶。故填Dad cleared everything away from around the house and removed all the leaves in the gutters. 【53题详解】 根据“We only had time to throw our special things in the car, like photo albums.”可知，他们在逃离时带上了相册。故填They took photo albums when they escaped. 【54题详解】 根据“We had no idea about what we could find. No one spoke as we drove up the road.”可知，因为他们不知道房子的情况，所以心情可能是紧张和担忧的。故填They probably felt nervous and worried on the way back home in the car. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。结合上下文，“missed”在此处应是表示大火没有波及他们的房子。原因可能风向改变阻止了火势的蔓延。故填“You are so lucky. The wind direction changed. Your house is safe now.” VII. Writing 56. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 今年暑假你校将组织一次游学夏令营（study tour summer camp），现有以下四种设想： 1. 博物馆之旅（a trip to the museum） 2. 科技之旅（a science and technology journey） 3. 地理之旅（a geography journey） 4. 艺术之旅（an art journey） 学校正通过校报了解学生的意向。假设你是李华，请给校报张老师写封邮件，表明你最喜欢的一种设想，说明理由，并推荐一个目的地。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, For the study tour summer camp held by our school, I’d like to recommend a trip to the museum. Generally speaking, museums stand for art, culture and history. While visiting the museums, we can not only enjoy the splendid rich Chinese art and culture, but also learn from history. When talking about museums, the Palace Museum, which is famous for the Forbidden City, is the best choice for us. It is the best place for us to see exhibitions from the ancient. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目分析写作要点完成本篇书面表达，注意不要遗漏要点，并可适当发挥，要使用正确的时态和词汇，使语意通顺，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写明你最喜欢的一种设想； 第二步，写出你推荐这个设想的理由； 第三步，推荐一个目的地。 [亮点词汇] ① recommend 推荐 ② generally speaking 通常来说 ③ splendid 非常好的 ④ exhibition 展览 [高分句型] ① While visiting the museums, we can not only enjoy the splendid rich Chinese art and culture, but also learn from history. (not only...but also...引导的并列句) ② When talking about museums, the Palace Museum, which is famous for the Forbidden City, is the best choice for us. (非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$