精品解析：天津市南开区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 八年级英语学科 本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。 考试时间90分钟。 答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上, 答案答在 试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦于净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共六大题, 共70分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B 、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where did John spend his holiday? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 6 What kind of music does Mike like? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. How long did the journey take? A. For 6 months. B. For 7 months. C. For 8months. 8. What does Mike think of the village? A. It's quiet. B. It's clean. C. It's busy. 9. Who loves game shows? A. Susan and Jim. B. Jim and Tina: C. Susan and Tina. 10. What was the score? A. 2: 2. B. 1: 0. C. 3: 2. 11. How much does Linda advise the speaker to take to America? A. 400 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 800 dollars. 12. What should the boy do? A. Take more exercise and eat more fruits. B. Stop playing computers and go to bed early. C. Do more exercise and go to bed early. 13. What kind of competition does Sally want to enter? A. A speaking competition. B. A writing competition. C. A singing competition. 14. Why does Betty like collecting tickets? A. Because if doesn't cost too, much. B. Because it helps her remember something important in her life. C. Because she can learn something about other countries. C) 听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。 15. How did Jim get the dog? A. Jim's uncle gave him the dog as a present. B. Jim bought the dog on his birthday. C. Jim helped his friend look after the dog. 16. When did the dog enter the competition? A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Four months ago. 17. Who went on a trip to Chengdu? A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Jim and his dog. 听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。 18. Where is Li Hua now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In China. 19. What is Li Hua going to do in the evening? A. Walk around the park. B. See a film. C. Go toa concert 20. How much is the ticket? A. $6. B. $7. C. $8. 二、单项填空(本大题15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We are planning _________ one-day school trip. ________ trip will be fun, I think. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. 不填；A 2. —The milk smells _________. —You can’t drink it. It has gone bad. A. sweet B. sour C. soft D. safe 3. He advised me to stop eating fast food and _________ breakfast every day. A. having B. had C. has D. have 4. —May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he ________ America. But he ________ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will come back C. has gone to; came back D. has gone to; came back 5. I like the ________ in the countryside, because the city is too noisy for me. A. silence B. sight C. space D. service 6. My teacher gives me advice ________ how to use dictionary ________ studying. A. in; in B. on; to C. on; for D. in; for 7. —Ms Jane, what should I do ___________ the same mistakes in the coming exams? —You need to be more careful. A. avoid to make B. to avoid making C. to avoid to make D. avoid making 8. The teachers ________ tests every month to check the students’ progress. A. pass B. take C. set D. pay 9. —Could you please tell me ___________? —Last month. A. how long Jack has been in Shanxi B. when Jack will come back to Shanxi C. how many times Jack visited Shanxi D. when Jack left Shanxi 10. —Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Who ___________ it? —Well, it _________ be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A. is cleaning; can't B. has cleaned; must C. cleaned; mustn't D. is going to clean; can 11. —Sorry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin? —It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes. A. When; has just begun B. When; has just been on C. How long; has just been on D. How long; has just begun 12. Mike doesn’t think hamburgers are healthy food, __________ he always eats them A. and B. but C. so D. because 13. —Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 14. great fun it is to go surfing in weather! A. What; such fine B. What a; so a fine C. How; such fine D. How; so fine a 15. —_________ —I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. A. How can I help you? B. What are you up to? C. What’s your plan for this weekend? D. How do you feel about this project? 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows keeping healthy is very important. But how can we stay healthy? I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something ____16____. I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____17____ she is over 70 years old. Last week a reporter from a radio station ____18____ her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She answered ____19____ a smile. I have a secret of staying young and healthy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ____20____ you, and learn ____21____ one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____22____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man, and he ____23____ a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing ____24____. In fact, no matter how old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____25____ the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and, healthy. 16. A. big B. dangerous C. new D. delicious 17. A. so B. although C. because D. if 18. A. interviewed B. tested C. encouraged D. helped 19. A. on B. as C. to D. with 20. A. under B. around C. on D. above 21. A. at least B. at first C. at once D. at last 22. A. easy B. late C. hardly D. often 23. A. reached B. entered C. learnt D. made 24. A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. table tennis 25. A. give B. follow C. choose D. bring 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely. There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the window. It was a little tiger eating a sandwich. The little tiger said “good afternoon” to Tony and, then left. Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a ball outside his window. As he saw more and more strange animals, Tony felt very happy. Before long his health improved and he went back to school. He told his friend about all the strange things outside his window. While he was talking, he noticed, something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes, and they looked like animals. His friend wore them to cheer Tony up while he was ill! From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely. 26. Why was Tony sad and lonely? A Because he liked to lie in bed. B. Because he was ill and could not play with others. C. Because he was too young to go out by himself. D. Because nobody wanted to play with him. 27. Tony felt happy when ________. A. he saw something strange outside his window B. he gave a sandwich to the little tiger C. he played with a monkey outside D. his parents bought something strange for him 28. In fact, Tony found out that the little tiger and the monkey were ________. A. real animals B. his friend C. his parents D. his teacher 29. What did Tony learn from his experience? A. Animals can bring good luck. B. Making jokes can improve our friendships. C. One should be kind, to his/her friends. D. Getting sick helps you find real friends. 30. Which one can be the best title for this passage? A. Strange animals out of the window B. The secret in the schoolbag C. A lonely boy in bed D. Friends cheer each other up B Last term I took a beginner’s course in video art. The course taught me about the development of modern and contemporary (当代的) arts, and how media works. Lauren Woods, the course professor (教授), encouraged us to make and edit (剪辑) videos. At the beginning of the course, I made a video about food. I believe food is a good way to learn more about cultural differences and social traditions, and trying food is a way for me to understand the world and make friends. We also learned about performance (表演) art. Performance artists use their bodies and behaviors (行为) to help us think about the world. Once, Professor Woods gave us paint, glue and colored paper, and let us do whatever we wanted to in an empty art room. At first, we just drew some flowers and animals on the walls; however, later, we poured paint on the walls and even broke the colored paper. It showed that when there are no rules, people can have strong destructive power (破坏力). Our final project was making a performance art video. I made a video of myself taking care of an egg. I needed to keep the egg warm and talk to it every 15 minutes. I also washed the egg because it’s just like my little baby. It took my social life, rest times and study times to look after the egg. I wanted to use this video to show the difficulties of being a mother, and encourage society to think of motherhood as a real job. The video art course gave me a chance to create and edit videos by myself. It allowed me to learn about modern arts in Western society. It was the most interesting and creative course I took last term. 31. What is the writer’s first video about? A. Food. B. Art. C. Eggs D. Painting 32. According to the passage, what’s the meaning of performance art? A. To study human body languages. B. To break the rules by ourselves. C. To show something about the world by different art forms. D. To show people’s strong destructive power. 33. The writer did many things to look after the egg EXCEPT ________. A. talking to it B. playing with it C. washing it D. keeping it warm 34. What does the writer want to teach us through his/her final project? A. It’s boring to take care of an egg. B. Mothers should have a better chance to get jobs. C. Society should pay mothers more. D. Being a mother isn’t easy and we need to care for mothers. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. A video art course B. My life experiences C. The modern arts D. My teacher Lauren Woods C Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together just after finishing school. Both of them worked really hard. Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales manager. Jim did not get any promotion. Jim thought it was unfair (不公平), so he asked his boss why he didn’t appreciate (欣赏) the hard-working salesman. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and in order to-show the difference between him and Stew, he asked, “Go and find anyone selling watermelons (西瓜) in the market. ” When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much a kilo? ” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—$12 a kilo. Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned he said, “At the moment there is one person selling watermelons, $12 a kilo, $100 for 10 kilos. Now he has 340 watermelons in stock (有存货). On the table there are 48 watermelons, and each of them weighs about-15 kilos. Watermelons arrived from the south two days ago, so they are fresh. Hearing this, Jim understood the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend. Successful people are more observant. They think and see the future, while most people see only tomorrow. 36. What do you know about Jim and Stew from the first paragraph? A. They worked in different companies. B. They were hard-working. C. They didn’t do their jobs well D. They were studying in a college. 37. Why did Jim think it’s unfair to promote Stew to sales manager? A. Because Jim though the worked very hard but the boss didn’t promote him. B. Because Jim thought the boss should offer to help him. C. Because Stew wasn’t good at selling. D. Because the boss often made mistakes. 38. What information did NOT Stew get at the market? A. Where the watermelons came from. B. Who would buy the watermelons. C. The weight of the watermelons. D. How to spend less money on watermelons. 39. What does the underlined word “observant” mean in the last paragraph? A. Being hardworking. B. Being unfair to others. C. Solving problems quickly. D. Noticing many things. 40. What does the story teach us? A. Good luck can bring you success. B. Hard work is the only key to success. C. It’s good to think about the future. D. There is no need to worry about tomorrow. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从题后选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: What do you often do in your free time, Tom? B: Oh, I often go swimming. ____41____ And I also enjoy reading stories. What about you? A: ______42______ I like watching sports show. I’m also interested in collecting stamps. I can learn a lot in this way. B: _______43_______ A: Right. Look at the stamps, Tom. These are old stamps and they are from Europe. B: Wow! What beautiful stamps! _______44_______ A: Of course. B: _______45_______ A: You’re welcome. A. Collecting stamps must be great fun! B. May I have a look at more stamps like these? C. Thank you for telling me. D. Thanks very much. E. I’m a sports fan. F. What do you think of it? G. It’s my favorite hobby. 六、基本句型 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 46. ________. We can offer you great summer English course. 47. ________. Last night we camped by a small lake. 48. ________. The teacher asked us to talk about our lives. 49. ________. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. 50. ________. David has become a successful young writer. 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 八年级英语学科 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共三大题, 共30分。 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填写一词。 51. 你的成功将取决于你为此而做的事。 Your success will ________ ________ what you do for it. 52. 当我们正在播音时，请保持安静。 Please keep quiet when we’re ________ ________. 53. 昨晚那奇怪的声音把我吵醒了。 The strange sound ________ me __________ last night. 54. 除夕夜，人们正在为迎接新年倒计时。 On New Year’s Eve, people are _________ ________ for the coming year. 55. 你必须先填写这张表格。 You must _________ __________ the form first. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort (精力) to help somebody or something. As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and t____56____ dogs for a walk. Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to p____57____ animals with some food. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as w____58____, such as foxes and chickens. Our main p____59____ was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs stayed in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and a____60____ from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs b____61____ many of them looked old and needed a bath. At that time, I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk and made sure it was in excellent c____62____. I remember it was a big black dog w____63____ curly hair. The dog was very cute, but it did not want to walk very far. When I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed the game. I couldn’t help l____64____ when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. It has b____65____ me love and pleasure. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it! 九、书面表达(本大题10分) 66. 假如你是一位美国学生Mike，来到了北京参加为期一周的夏令营活动。请结合下列表格的要点提示，给在美国的奶奶写一封电子邮件，表述在夏令营中的一些活动和收获，并补充一个其他的收获。 要点提示： 活动 1. 与中国家庭同住，学习汉语。 2. 游览了几处名胜，例如：世界闻名的古建筑—故宫。 3. 在许多地方品尝当地美食。 收获 1. 了解中国历史和文化。 2. 如何与他人和谐相处。 3. (补充一个其他的收获) 要求： (1)词数：60～80个。 (2)短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 八年级英语学科 本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。 考试时间90分钟。 答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上, 答案答在 试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦于净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共六大题, 共70分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B 、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where did John spend his holiday? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 6. What kind of music does Mike like? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. How long did the journey take? A For 6 months. B. For 7 months. C. For 8months. 8. What does Mike think of the village? A. It's quiet. B. It's clean. C. It's busy. 9. Who loves game shows? A. Susan and Jim. B. Jim and Tina: C. Susan and Tina. 10. What was the score? A. 2: 2. B. 1: 0. C. 3: 2. 11. How much does Linda advise the speaker to take to America? A. 400 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 800 dollars. 12. What should the boy do? A. Take more exercise and eat more fruits. B. Stop playing computers and go to bed early. C. Do more exercise and go to bed early. 13. What kind of competition does Sally want to enter? A. A speaking competition. B. A writing competition. C. A singing competition. 14. Why does Betty like collecting tickets? A. Because if doesn't cost too, much. B. Because it helps her remember something important in her life. C. Because she can learn something about other countries. C) 听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。 15. How did Jim get the dog? A. Jim's uncle gave him the dog as a present. B. Jim bought the dog on his birthday. C. Jim helped his friend look after the dog. 16. When did the dog enter the competition? A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Four months ago. 17. Who went on a trip to Chengdu? A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Jim and his dog. 听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。 18. Where is Li Hua now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In China. 19. What is Li Hua going to do in the evening? A. Walk around the park. B. See a film. C. Go toa concert 20. How much is the ticket? A. $6. B. $7. C. $8. 二、单项填空(本大题15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We are planning _________ one-day school trip. ________ trip will be fun, I think. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. 不填；A 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们正在计划一天的学校旅行。我认为这次旅行会很有趣。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“We are planning…one-day school trip.”可知，此处表示泛指一天的学校旅行，one是辅音音素开头的词，第一个空填a；再由“…trip will be fun”可知，此处表示特指上文中的旅行，应该用定冠词the。故选A。 2. —The milk smells _________. —You can’t drink it. It has gone bad. A. sweet B. sour C. soft D. safe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——牛奶闻起来很酸。——不能喝。它已经变质了。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；sour酸的；soft柔软的；safe安全的。根据“You can’t drink it. It has gone bad.”可知，此处应该说“牛奶酸了”。故选B。 3. He advised me to stop eating fast food and _________ breakfast every day. A having B. had C. has D. have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议我停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He advised me to stop eating fast food and…breakfast every day.”可知，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，and表示并列，因此此处动词原形have，与stop形式保持一致。故选D。 4. —May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he ________ America. But he ________ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will come back C. has gone to; came back D. has gone to; came back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以跟Tom说话吗？——抱歉，他去了美国。但他在两天之后回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Sorry”可知，他去了美国还没回来，故第一空应填has gone to，排除A选项。根据“in two days”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。 5. I like the ________ in the countryside, because the city is too noisy for me. A. silence B. sight C. space D. service 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢乡村的寂静，因为城市对我来说太吵了。 考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静；sight景象；space空间；service服务。根据“because the city is too noisy for me”可知，此处指喜欢乡村的寂静。故选A。 6. My teacher gives me advice ________ how to use dictionary ________ studying. A. in; in B. on; to C. on; for D. in; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我如何使用字典学习的建议。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；for为了。第一空是指关于如何使用字典的建议，习惯上用介词on；第二空应用介词for，表示“为了学习”。故选C。 7. —Ms Jane, what should I do ___________ the same mistakes in the coming exams? —You need to be more careful. A. avoid to make B. to avoid making C. to avoid to make D. avoid making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简女士，我该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯同样的错误呢？——你需要更加小心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Ms Jane, what should I do…the same mistakes in the coming exams?”可知，此处用to do不定式作目的状语，表示“去避免错误”，排除AD选项；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to avoid making。故选B。 8. The teachers ________ tests every month to check the students’ progress. A. pass B. take C. set D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们每个月都会安排测验来检查学生们的进步。 考查动词词义辨析。pass通行；take拿；set布置；pay支付。根据“to check the students’ progress”并结合选项可知，此处指安排测验来检查学生的进步。故选C。 9. —Could you please tell me ___________? —Last month. A. how long Jack has been in Shanxi B. when Jack will come back to Shanxi C. how many times Jack visited Shanxi D. when Jack left Shanxi 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杰克什么时候离开山西的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句。how long Jack has been in Shanxi杰克在山西待了多久了；when Jack will come back to Shanxi杰克什么时候会回到山西；how many times Jack visited Shanxi杰克去过山西多少次；when Jack left Shanxi杰克什么时候离开山西的。根据“Last month.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，且此处询问的是时间，应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 10. —Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Who ___________ it? —Well, it _________ be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A. is cleaning; can't B. has cleaned; must C. cleaned; mustn't D. is going to clean; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我们的教室现在干净整洁。谁打扫过了？——嗯，一定是吉姆。放学后他总是在教室里打扫卫生。 考查现在完成时和情态动词。is cleaning现在进行时；has cleaned现在完成时；cleaned一般过去时；is going to clean一般将来时。can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t一定不能；can能够。根据“Our classroom is clean and tidy now”可推知，是有人已经把教室打扫干净了，表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响，所以现在完成时是最佳时态；第二空由“He always does cleaning in the classroom after school.”可推断“一定”是吉姆。故选B。 11. —Sorry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin? —It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes. A. When; has just begun B. When; has just been on C. How long; has just been on D. How long; has just begun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。会议什么时候开始的？——没关系，会议刚刚开了几分钟。 考查疑问词和动词辨析。begin开始，是短暂性动词，how long问持续的时间，二者不可连用，故可排除CD；for several minutes几分钟，是一段时间，不可和短暂性动词连用，可排除A选项；be on在进行，指状态，可延续。故选B。 12. Mike doesn’t think hamburgers are healthy food, __________ he always eats them A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克认为汉堡包不是健康食品，但是他总是吃它们。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Mike doesn’t think hamburgers are healthy food,...he always eats them”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 13. —Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。 14. great fun it is to go surfing in weather! A. What; such fine B. What a; so a fine C. How; such fine D. How; so fine a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里去冲浪是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。weather是不可数名词，因此不能加不定冠词，修饰名词用such；感叹句的中心词为fun“有趣”，名词，因此用what引导。故选A。 15. —_________ —I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. A. How can I help you? B. What are you up to? C. What’s your plan for this weekend? D. How do you feel about this project? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在忙什么？——我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。 考查情景交际。How can I help you我能帮你什么吗；What are you up to你在忙什么；What’s your plan for this weekend这个周末你有什么计划；How do you feel about this project你觉得这个项目怎么样。根据“I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.”可知，此处应该询问对方在忙什么。故选B。 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows keeping healthy is very important. But how can we stay healthy? I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something ____16____. I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____17____ she is over 70 years old. Last week a reporter from a radio station ____18____ her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She answered ____19____ a smile. I have a secret of staying young and healthy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ____20____ you, and learn ____21____ one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____22____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man, and he ____23____ a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing ____24____. In fact, no matter how old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____25____ the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and, healthy. 16. A. big B. dangerous C. new D. delicious 17. A. so B. although C. because D. if 18. A. interviewed B. tested C. encouraged D. helped 19. A. on B. as C. to D. with 20. A. under B. around C. on D. above 21. A. at least B. at first C. at once D. at last 22. A. easy B. late C. hardly D. often 23. A. reached B. entered C. learnt D. made 24. A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. table tennis 25. A. give B. follow C. choose D. bring 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居老太太保持年轻和健康的秘诀，就是保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 【16题详解】 句意：她可以做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视，上网搜索，学习新东西。 big大的；dangerous危险的；new新的；delicious美味的。根据“read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet”并结合选项可知，此处指学习新东西。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然她已经70多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。 so因此；although虽然；because因为；if如果。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折让步的关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：上周，一家电台的记者采访了她，问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。 interviewed采访；tested测试；encouraged鼓励；helped帮助。根据空前的“a reporter from a radio station”并结合选项可知，此处应该指一家电台的记者采访了她。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她微笑着回答。 on在……上面；as像；to到；with和。with a smile“含笑”，固定词组。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 under在下面；around围绕；on在……上面；above在……上面。根据“take an interest in the world…you”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指对周围的世界感兴趣。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 at least至少；at first起初；at once立即；at last最后。根据“learn…one new thing every day”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指每天至少学习一件新事物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。 easy早的；late晚的；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as…as you can.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时进入医学院学习。 reached达到；entered参加，进入；learnt学习；made制造。根据下文“He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.”可知，此处指进入医学院学习。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁时上了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。 basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球；table tennis乒乓球。根据“Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71”可知，此处指擅长打网球。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个好的开始。 give给；follow接受……为指导（或领导、榜样） choose选择；bring带来。follow one’s example“以某人为榜样；向某人学习”，固定词组。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely. There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the window. It was a little tiger eating a sandwich. The little tiger said “good afternoon” to Tony and, then left. Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a ball outside his window. As he saw more and more strange animals, Tony felt very happy. Before long, his health improved and he went back to school. He told his friend about all the strange things outside his window. While he was talking, he noticed, something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes, and they looked like animals. His friend wore them to cheer Tony up while he was ill! From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely. 26. Why was Tony sad and lonely? A. Because he liked to lie in bed. B. Because he was ill and could not play with others. C. Because he was too young to go out by himself. D. Because nobody wanted to play with him. 27. Tony felt happy when ________. A. he saw something strange outside his window B. he gave a sandwich to the little tiger C. he played with a monkey outside D. his parents bought something strange for him 28. In fact, Tony found out that the little tiger and the monkey were ________. A. real animals B. his friend C. his parents D. his teacher 29. What did Tony learn from his experience? A. Animals can bring good luck. B. Making jokes can improve our friendships. C. One should be kind, to his/her friends. D. Getting sick helps you find real friends. 30. Which one can be the best title for this passage? A. Strange animals out of the window B. The secret in the schoolbag C. A lonely boy in bed D. Friends cheer each other up 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Tony生病后，朋友装扮成各种动物来让Tony开心的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头“Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near, he felt sad and lonely.”可知，Tony生病躺在床上，而且不能和其他的孩子一起玩，因此他感到很伤心、孤独。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. As he saw more and more strange animals, Tony burst out laughing”可知，Tony看到窗外有很多有趣的动物，他笑了。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend wore them to cheer Tony up while he was ill!”可知，是Tony的朋友穿上了那些动物的衣服，使Tony振作起来。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。短文讲述了Tony的朋友为了使Tony在病中振作起来，假扮成动物，让Tony开心的故事。故事告诉我们应该善待自己的朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是在面对困难时，朋友之间能互相鼓励。故选D。 B Last term I took a beginner’s course in video art. The course taught me about the development of modern and contemporary (当代的) arts, and how media works. Lauren Woods, the course professor (教授), encouraged us to make and edit (剪辑) videos. At the beginning of the course, I made a video about food. I believe food is a good way to learn more about cultural differences and social traditions, and trying food is a way for me to understand the world and make friends. We also learned about performance (表演) art. Performance artists use their bodies and behaviors (行为) to help us think about the world. Once, Professor Woods gave us paint, glue and colored paper, and let us do whatever we wanted to in an empty art room. At first, we just drew some flowers and animals on the walls; however, later, we poured paint on the walls and even broke the colored paper. It showed that when there are no rules, people can have strong destructive power (破坏力). Our final project was making a performance art video. I made a video of myself taking care of an egg. I needed to keep the egg warm and talk to it every 15 minutes. I also washed the egg because it’s just like my little baby. It took my social life, rest times and study times to look after the egg. I wanted to use this video to show the difficulties of being a mother, and encourage society to think of motherhood as a real job. The video art course gave me a chance to create and edit videos by myself. It allowed me to learn about modern arts in Western society. It was the most interesting and creative course I took last term. 31. What is the writer’s first video about? A. Food. B. Art. C. Eggs D. Painting 32. According to the passage, what’s the meaning of performance art? A. To study human body languages. B. To break the rules by ourselves. C. To show something about the world by different art forms. D. To show people’s strong destructive power. 33. The writer did many things to look after the egg EXCEPT ________. A. talking to it B. playing with it C. washing it D. keeping it warm 34. What does the writer want to teach us through his/her final project? A. It’s boring to take care of an egg. B. Mothers should have a better chance to get jobs. C. Society should pay mothers more. D. Being a mother isn’t easy and we need to care for mothers. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. A video art course B. My life experiences C. The modern arts D. My teacher Lauren Woods 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加的视频艺术课，课程为他提供了自己创作和编辑视频的机会，而且通过视频艺术课作者对现代艺术有了更多的了解。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of the course, I made a video about food.”可知，作者的第一个视频是关于食物的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performance artists use their bodies and behaviors (行为) to help us think about the world.”可知，行为艺术家用他们的身体和行为帮助我们思考这个世界。因此行为艺术的意义在于通过不同的艺术形式来展示这个世界。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I needed to keep the egg warm and talk to it every 15 minutes. I also washed the egg because it’s just like my little baby.”可知，除了跟它玩。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to use this video to show the difficulties of being a mother, and encourage society to think of motherhood as a real job.”可知，为了展示做母亲不容易，我们需要关爱母亲。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加的视频艺术课，课程为他提供了自己创作和编辑视频的机会，而且通过视频艺术课作者对现代艺术有了更多的了解。因此文章的最佳标题是“一个视频艺术课程”。故选A。 C Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together just after finishing school. Both of them worked really hard. Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales manager. Jim did not get any promotion. Jim thought it was unfair (不公平), so he asked his boss why he didn’t appreciate (欣赏) the hard-working salesman. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and in order to-show the difference between him and Stew, he asked, “Go and find anyone selling watermelons (西瓜) in the market. ” When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much a kilo? ” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—$12 a kilo. Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned he said, “At the moment there is one person selling watermelons, $12 a kilo, $100 for 10 kilos. Now he has 340 watermelons in stock (有存货). On the table there are 48 watermelons, and each of them weighs about-15 kilos. Watermelons arrived from the south two days ago, so they are fresh. Hearing this, Jim understood the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend. Successful people are more observant. They think and see the future, while most people see only tomorrow. 36. What do you know about Jim and Stew from the first paragraph? A. They worked in different companies. B. They were hard-working. C. They didn’t do their jobs well D. They were studying in a college. 37. Why did Jim think it’s unfair to promote Stew to sales manager? A. Because Jim though the worked very hard, but the boss didn’t promote him. B. Because Jim thought the boss should offer to help him. C. Because Stew wasn’t good at selling. D. Because the boss often made mistakes. 38. What information did NOT Stew get at the market? A. Where the watermelons came from. B. Who would buy the watermelons. C. The weight of the watermelons. D. How to spend less money on watermelons. 39. What does the underlined word “observant” mean in the last paragraph? A. Being hardworking. B. Being unfair to others. C. Solving problems quickly. D. Noticing many things. 40. What does the story teach us? A. Good luck can bring you success. B. Hard work is the only key to success. C. It’s good to think about the future. D. There is no need to worry about tomorrow. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个朋友加入了同一家公司，发展各不相同的故事，最终得出成功的人看得远的结论的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together just after finishing school. Both of them worked really hard.”可知，两者毕业后进入同一家公司，并且工作都很努力。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why he didn’t appreciate the hard-working salesman. The boss knew that Jim worked hard,”可知，吉姆认为自己很努力，但是老板没有给自己升职。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At the moment...so they are fresh”可知，Stew汇报了西瓜的售卖来源，价格，存量，重量等消息，但是没有汇报谁会购买西瓜的消息。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They think and see the future, while most people see only tomorrow.”可知，此处成功者的特点是思考和看得更远，所以他们是善于观察，注意力强的。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“Successful people are more observant.”可知，本文讲述的是关于成功的故事，作者认为看得远考虑得多的人更容易成功。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从题后选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: What do you often do in your free time, Tom? B: Oh, I often go swimming. ____41____ And I also enjoy reading stories. What about you? A: ______42______ I like watching sports show. I’m also interested in collecting stamps. I can learn a lot in this way. B: _______43_______ A: Right. Look at the stamps, Tom. These are old stamps and they are from Europe. B: Wow! What beautiful stamps! _______44_______ A: Of course. B: _______45_______ A: You’re welcome A. Collecting stamps must be great fun! B. May I have a look at more stamps like these? C. Thank you for telling me. D. Thanks very much. E. I’m a sports fan. F. What do you think of it? G. It’s my favorite hobby. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tom之间谈论爱好对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文问句“What do you often do in your free time, Tom?”和“Oh, I often go swimming.”可知，此处Tom想表达游泳是他业余时间最喜欢做的事情。选项G“这是我最喜欢的业余爱好。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据上文问句“What about you?”和下文“I like watching sports show.”可知，此处A想表达自己喜欢体育。选项E“我是个体育迷。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“I’m also interested in collecting stamps. I can learn a lot in this way.”和下文答语“Right. Look at the stamps, Tom. These are old stamps and they are from Europe.”可知，此处是Tom对收集邮票这一爱好的评价。选项A“集邮一定很有趣！”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Wow! What beautiful stamps!”和下文答语“Of course.”可知，此处是汤姆Tom了解更多的邮票。选项B“我可以再看看这样的邮票吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是Tom感谢A告诉他有关邮票的知识。选项C“谢谢你告诉我。”符合语境。故选C。 六、基本句型 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 46. ________. We can offer you great summer English course. 47. ________. Last night we camped by a small lake. 48. ________. The teacher asked us to talk about our lives. 49. ________. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. 50. ________. David has become a successful young writer. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以为您提供很棒的夏季英语课程。We作主语；can offer作谓语；you是间接宾语；great summer English course是直接宾语，所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：昨晚我们在一个小湖旁露营。we作主语；camped作谓语；by a small lake作地点状语；Last night作时间状语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：老师让我们谈谈我们的生活。The teacher作主语；asked作谓语；us作宾语；to talk about our lives作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故选E。 【49题详解】 句意：华特迪士尼从20世纪20年代开始制作电影。Walt Disney作主语；started作谓语；to make films作宾语；in the 1920s作状语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：大卫已成为一位成功的年轻作家。David作主语；has become是系动词；a successful young writer作表语。所以句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语。故选B。 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 八年级英语学科 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共三大题, 共30分。 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填写一词。 51. 你的成功将取决于你为此而做的事。 Your success will ________ ________ what you do for it. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取决于”；depend on“取决于”，固定词组；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填depend；on。 52. 当我们正在播音时，请保持安静。 Please keep quiet when we’re ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. air 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“播音”；on air“在广播中”，固定词组。故填on；air。 53. 昨晚那奇怪的声音把我吵醒了。 The strange sound ________ me __________ last night. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“把某人叫醒”，wake sb. up意为“把某人叫醒”，固定词组，再由时间状语“last night”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，应用动词过去式woke。故填woke；up。 54. 除夕夜，人们正在为迎接新年倒计时。 On New Year’s Eve, people are _________ ________ for the coming year. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】count down“倒数”；根据“On New Year’s Eve, people are…”可知，此处表示人们正在为迎接新年倒计时，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故填counting；down。 55. 你必须先填写这张表格。 You must _________ __________ the form first. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“填写”fill in，由于横线前是情态动词，所以此处用动词原形。故填fill；in。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort (精力) to help somebody or something. As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and t____56____ dogs for a walk. Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to p____57____ animals with some food. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as w____58____, such as foxes and chickens. Our main p____59____ was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs stayed in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and a____60____ from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs b____61____ many of them looked old and needed a bath. At that time, I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk and made sure it was in excellent c____62____. I remember it was a big black dog w____63____ curly hair. The dog was very cute, but it did not want to walk very far. When I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed the game. I couldn’t help l____64____ when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. It has b____65____ me love and pleasure. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it! 【答案】56. (t)rain 57. (p)rovide 58. (w)ell 59. (p)urpose 60. (a)te 61. (b)ecause 62. (c)onditions 63. (w)ith 64. (l)aughing 65. (b)rought 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在动物收容所志愿服务，喂养遛狗，关爱动物，感受快乐。 【56题详解】 句意：至于我，我曾在一家动物收容所做志愿者，帮助喂养和训练遛狗。根据“As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and…dogs for a walk.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指训练遛狗，train“训练”符合；根据空前的“help feed”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)rain。 【57题详解】 句意：在那里，我能够为动物提供一些食物。provide…with“给……提供……”，固定词组；根据空前的“was able to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 【58题详解】 句意：我还看到了许多其他动物，比如狐狸和鸡。根据空后的“such as foxes and chickens”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者还看到了许多其他动物，as well“也”。故填(w)ell。 【59题详解】 句意：我们的主要目的是帮助狗散步。根据“Our main…was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指主要目的是帮助狗散步，purpose“目的”符合；根据空后的“was”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(p)urpose。 【60题详解】 句意：许多狗和其他狗一起待在大笼子里，一起从一个大碗里吃饭。根据“from a big bowl”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一起从一个大碗里吃饭，eat“吃”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(a)te。 61题详解】 句意：我为这些狗感到有点难过，因为它们中的许多看起来很老，需要洗澡。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。 【62题详解】 句意：当时，我需要给其中一只狗好好散步，并确保它处于良好的状态。根据“I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指需要给其中一只狗好好散步，并确保它处于良好的状态，condition“状态”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)onditions。 【63题详解】 句意：我记得那是一只长着卷发的黑色大狗。根据“I remember it was a big black dog… curly hair.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示这条狗的特征，with“具有”符合。故填(w)ith。 【64题详解】 句意：当狗穿过一群鸭子试图把球抢回来的时候，我忍不住笑了。根据“when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者忍不住笑了，laugh“笑”符合；couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填(l)aughing。 【65题详解】 句意：它给我带来了爱和快乐。根据“It has…me love and pleasure.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示做志愿者工作给作者带来了爱和快乐，bring“带来”符合；根据空前的“has”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(b)rought。 九、书面表达(本大题10分) 66. 假如你是一位美国学生Mike，来到了北京参加为期一周的夏令营活动。请结合下列表格的要点提示，给在美国的奶奶写一封电子邮件，表述在夏令营中的一些活动和收获，并补充一个其他的收获。 要点提示： 活动 1. 与中国家庭同住，学习汉语。 2. 游览了几处名胜，例如：世界闻名的古建筑—故宫。 3. 在许多地方品尝当地美食。 收获 1. 了解中国历史和文化。 2. 如何与他人和谐相处。 3. (补充一个其他的收获) 要求： (1)词数：60～80个。 (2)短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear grandma, Long time no see. I miss you very much. How is everything going? Last week, I came to Beijing to participate in a week-long summer camp. Next, I’d like to tell you something about my summer camp. There were many interesting activities. First of all, I lived with a Chinese family in China and learned some Chinese. Then, I visited several places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, a world-famous ancient building. Moreover, I tasted local food in many places. The experience not only made me understand the history and culture of China, but also taught me how to live in harmony with others. Most importantly, I also made some friends from China. What a wonderful experience! Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是为了介绍自己在夏令营中的一些活动和收获； 第二步，描述在夏令营中的一些活动； 第三步，介绍自己在夏令营中的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③in harmony with和谐相处 [高分句型] ①The experience not only made me understand the history and culture of China, but also taught me how to live in harmony with others. (not only…but also句型) ②What a wonderful experience! 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