周测8 阶段跟踪检测(八)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修二册（北师大版2019）

周测8 阶段跟踪检测(八) 第二节(共5小题:每小题25分.请分15分 (时间:0分封分值:60分) 阅读下面位文,从短文后的选项中这出可以填人空自处的最佳这项,这题中有两项为多全 一、阅读(共两节.满分20分) 第一节(共3小题:每小题25分,满分75分 Jehannes Giutenberg- The Poneer of the Priuting Pres 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中达出最佳选项 lohannes Grlenberg was chosen to be the most imporant figure ef the past millenniom by the As the saying goes."Withont music. life would be a mistake."Music is very important in our media. Yoe may mot be familiar with him. 4 Gutenberg is paixed foe having invented the printin lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in hixaor press and therefome preparing the wary for mrintine boolc. Lalwig van Beethwen 1770-I827 He as bom iulo a wealthy family in the city of Main.Gemasr. His eadr training was in Born im Bonn. Germany. Beethoven never hek an official position in Vienna. He supported gokamithing. In 1428. he mowed to Srasbourg and lived there for alroos 20 years. 5 himself hy giving oogcerts. traching piano. and the sale of his compositions ( frt). The last 30 year af Beethnvat's life were filled with a lot pf hard times the: first pf which was his deafness Beethoven' Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass nrotction of hooks 6 That means tha = music greatly influenced the next generation of musicinms each copw of the Cathoie bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwrites hy 10 penmen loharn Sehastan Bach (t6st-l7to Gutenbere faahioned a. font of wer 3oo characyers far larger than the fonts of tmdny. To make this Bach. "the fther of molerm music". was bom in Eisenach. Gemmany. His parcsrs died when he poxible. he invenled the variable-width mode and perfected the mixture of malerials used by ryp was nime years eld. and in 16os he went to live with his brother Johamt Christoph, who was an organis 1_ faetries up to the pecrgnt centur (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He xayed there urril I7oo. Seven years later. he mwed back to Weimar, where 7 Betwees 145o and 1455. while preparing to produce a large Latin bible. Gutenberg thought he served as court (i) nrzanist fer nine vears. His music grealy infnoed clasical musie o have printed a number of snaller hooks. n calendar and a paper Lerter of aalgence. Thr Bile or 4? E Frederic Chopin(1810-I849 Choein wis bom in Zelazowa Wala. Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very yoang age fner. the olklest surviving printed book in the Western work. was completed by August 15. 1456. Chopin began composiag when he was srill a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave The discwery of the moderm priaring press dhanped the way informatios was delivered. 8 his first pabie concert in 18ia. Chopin wirs comidered as the leading musician of his time Een tsby in the comxaer age. we rely heavily on the printed oed or test for insiructios. infoenation Fram Sehubert (177-1828 and foe the pleasure af reading literature. Sehtbert sas hom ard died in Vienna. Umiile mot of his preleossors (堂). Schbers as mo A. ln fact. this imvention was resnonsible or elaciging the masses woddwid a great perfommer. He never had much money hut he wrs very mouetive. He wrete his firt materpicce a when he was only sixtem. However, he dind yumg. before his talents had even been known. B. Before the sprcad of his idea. literature was primarily handwritien C. Gokenberg mate the world a mach richer plaxs L. Bach worked as an arzanist in Weimar umtil A.107 B.1716 C.17 D.1765 D. li was in Strashourg that he peohably mes his frt eaperiment sith moveable type E. Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all human heing. A. Bh. C. Sehbert. B. Hehren. D.Corin. F. Bat he has cerainly influenced your life in some umys. 3. What do we kaow ahout the four musicians? G. By 145o. Gutemiherg was boek is Mainz at work on priating peess A. They all lived a hard life at their ald age 选题答题栏 B. They were all good at plarying the piaso. C. They wre all taleted muicians 题号 D. They became famorus at a young agr 1 测3段检测() 二、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) -Look! Presenis for you."Allson was trying to make the kils happier 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单闻成括号内单间的正确形式 With their parens'permission ( 允): the kixs beran to gics the bosgs an. shake them. and Famous scientis as he is. Yaan Longping comsilers himself a 9 (farm). As a young man saess what was inside. They were so excited. Alison and Blke eocouraged the kids to open the boses Yuan Longping srr the great need for increasing the rice 10 ( inpur ) At that time. 11 They did And there were shouls of srnris and or: moel ear: chocolale then lughler Ther (hungry) was a disrrhing problem in China. He wanted to inerease rioe harvess without 12 graeful hogs (ms) and sincrre -thank-yous" ean) the ana of the fieks In lo3. a ocal rain af riee mae il possibe o prolace oe-thir At first Allison aod Blake ooked confused but soon jined the children. Before ong. they were 。善 moee of the 13 ferogs) in the same felds 14 to his research. the UN has more tools in th laughing. too. proud that they brought hagpisess there. batle to rid the workd of hunger. He is now 15 (eirculate) his rioe knowledge in less develone Ohr the wg home. Alrsoe and Blake were a larle oniet. When it wns tine to po to bed thar day. cormtries to inenase their rice hirvests and he wanls lo esnert his rioe so thal it cas be row around th my kils hugged mie and said."Thank you. Mum.' globe. Though he has I6 (strazele) for the past five decakes. De. Yan is qritr 17 (sarialy) 注意:1.续写词数度为150左右: with his life. In his spare time. he enjoys 18 (listen) to violin music. playing mah-jong. singin 2.请按如下格式在相应位暂答 an raling The mext wear. with their birthday nearing. I asked Allisos and Blake what presents they wanted 14 三、写(满分25分) 阅读下材料,根拟其内容和所给段落开头评续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Is this all I soe?" ssked my dughter. Allison. -I asked for a ner cellehone!" “What kind of hirthlay is this?" sked my son. Blake. Blake and Allson are twins. Every year. I gave them birthday presents. But they always fel unhagpy ahout not mceinirg smething on their nish list Ikrew I hod somruha snoiled ( 坏)them. hu I had no idea it was this had. I was in shoek How: self-cmterad and unappriciative cruld my chillres be I greed and offered to drive them to the farm. Ins detrrmined to do something I found a famihy living o a far that hadly needed help. There were four dhidren in the famih aged frum three to eight. I began ts visit them every two months Soon. Allson amd Blke's birthdhy was drawing moar. I decided to introace them to the meu fiends, Ore dr. I woke the hids cary sad drne them to the famn When we arrined. I tolkd my dhildren to take tao hags off the car. of which ane was filled wit food and the other with many bones fall of presents moy children would never be sitisfied with We were welcomed imide with smiles aad anpreciation. Ohviously. Alison and Blake were shocked hy what they sw. I could sass they had nver expexted people would live snch a difficult life 因测 英语 第二BI9.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“It meant a lot to my parents,and to me,to do this..My mother said she wanted to do this again,maybe with another food or even baklava again!Why not?”可推知，作者的母亲很喜欢用这种方式交流a故远C B 【语篇解读】本文是一槁说明文。文章主要介绍了诺风尔奖以及其创立者阿尔弗雷德·贝思哈德·诺贝尔 20.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first Nobel Prizes were given on10 December19Ol,five years after Nobel's death." 可知，第一个诺具尔奖在190川年颁发。故选B。 2l.D解析：细节理解题。极据例数第二段中的“Each prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second,a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma.·.The third part of the prize is a large amount of money,,”可知，诺贝尔笑由三部分组成：金牌， 证书和奖金。故选D 22.D解析：饵节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Often a prize is given to just one person,but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or three people who have worked together.."可知，诺贝尔奖不总是只领给一个人。故谌D。 23.A解析：护理判断题。通读文章可知，诺贝尔做出了两项重要的发明，所以他是令人数佩的：而且他把自己的财富留给世人， 设立诺贝尔奖，激励科季的发展，说明他是一个无私的人。故选A。 三，写作 One possible version: Dear Jim, It's great to hear from you.I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan.a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He.in his book. Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World),introduced moder technologies and ideas to China.That opened our eyes to the world. In fact.he inspires me to major in English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more?I can find you some books!Just let me know Cheers！ Yours. Li Hua 周测8阶段跟踪检测（八） 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家 l,B解析：细节理解题。根据Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-l750)球分中的“He stayed there until1700.Seven years later,.he moved back to Weimar,.where he served as court(宫延)organist for nine years."可知，Bach在那里一直待到I700年。7年后， 他搬回Weimar,在那里担任了9年的宫廷风琴手。由此可知，Bach在Weimar担任风琴演奏家，直到17I6年。计算方法： 1700+7+9=1716。故达B。 2.A解析：节理解题。根据Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)部分中的“Bach,‘the father of modern music',was born in Eisenach,Germany.”可知，Bach是现代音乐之父。故选A。 3,C解析：细节理解题。本文介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家，从每个人的介绍中可以看出他们都有音乐天赋。故选C 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印别机的先聚约帕内斯·古登堡及其发明。 4,F解析：空前说你可能不熟悉他，空后又说古登堡因发明了印刷机，从而为印刷书情铺平了道路而受到人们的赞扬，此处需 要一个承上启下的过渡句，既与前一句形成转拆，又要引出下文古登堡的卖献，故下项（但是他肯定在某种程度上彩响了你的 生活。》符合语境 5,D解析：空前说1428年，他搬到斯特拉斯堡，在那里住了将近20年。此处承接上文，讲的应该是他在斯特柱斯堡的情况，故 D项（正是在斯特拉斯堡，他可能逼到了他第一次可移动式的实验。）符合语境 6,B解析：空后说这意味着每一本天主教圣经及其所有73本书都是由十位笔者精心手写的，这说明当时书都是手写而成的，故 B项（在他的想法传拾之前，文学主要是手写的。）特合语境。 周周测英语必修第二册BS ·32. 7.G解析：空后讲的是1450年至1455年间古登堡的印刷工作，因此此处应该提到1450年这一时间起，点，故G项（到1450年， 古登堡回到美周茨，在印刷厂工作)符合语境 8.A解析：空前说现代印刷机的发明改变了信息传递的方式，此处承接上文，讲的是这项发明的影响，A项中的“this invention" 与空前的“The discovery of the modem printing press"相呼应，故A项（事实上，这项发明负责教有全世界的群众。）符合语境 二，语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一，说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平在解决粮食何颗方面做出的巨大贡献 9,farmer解析：考查名诃。句意：虽然求隆平是位著名的科学家，但他认为自己是个农民。根据下文He wanted to increase rice harvests(他想提高水稻产量)和下文介绍的衰隆平对农业方面的贡献可知，此处指他认为自己是“农民”杆合语境。故填 farmer。 10.output解析：考查名词。句意：年轻时，哀隆平看到了提高水稻产量的巨大需求。根据动词increasing可知，此处用output表 示增加水稻”产量”符合语境。故填output。 1 1.hunger解析：考查名诃。句意：那时，饥饿在中国是一个令人不安的问题。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用名词作主语，所 以应填提示词的名词形式。故填hunger。. I2.expanding解析：考查动名词。句意：他想在不扩大耕地而积的情况下提高水稻产童。因为本句中without是介词，所以后面 应该用所给提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填expanding。 13.crop解析：考查名词。句意：I973年，一种特殊的水稻品种使得在同样的田地里可以多生产三分之一的庄稼。根据h肥可知， 此处用名词crop表“庄稼"且与上文的ice呼应。故填crope 14.Thks解析：考查固定短语。句意：由于他的研完，联合国在消徐世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。根据空后的to和分 析句意可知，此处用因定短语Thanks to表示“幸亏、由于”待合语境。故填Thanks。 15.circulating解析：考查现在分词。句意：他现在在欠发达国家传播他的水稻知识，以增加他们的水稻收成，他想出口他的大 来，这样它就可以在全娘各地种植。分析句式结构，根据He is now可知，此处用提示河的现在分词形式circulating和前面的 is构成现在进行时，表示他“正在传墙”水稻知识。故填circulating. 16.struggled解析：考查过去分词。句意：虽然袁博士在过去的50年里一直在艰雄奇进，但他对自己的生活还是很满意的。根据 时间找语for the past five decades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，所以此处用提示词的过去分词形式struggled与空前的 has构成现在完成时结构。故填struggled. 17.satisfied解析：等查形容词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词satisfied构成短语be satisfied with表示“对 感到满意”。故填satisfied。 I8.listening解析：考查动名词。句意：在他的业余时间，他喜欢听小提琴膏乐，打麻将，游泳和阅读。根据空前的enjoys可知， 此处用所给提示词的动名词形式，构成短语enjoy doing sth.表示“欢做某事”。故填listening 三，写作 One possible version: The next year.with their birthday nearing.I asked Allison and Blake what presents they wanted.Allison and Blake exchanged a glance and said,"Mum,we want something special this time."They asked for my permission to shop the presents themselves.Strange as it sounded,I nodded.So on that special day.we visited the supermarket together.To my surprise,they chose items I had never expected:shoes.gloves,pens...I sensed something unusual.With everything ready.Allison asked whether they could celebrate their birthday with our new friends together. I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm.I reminded them to call their friends first.After that we headed for our destination. The moment we arrived,the whole family rushed to meet us.My children got all the bags into the house,opened them,and unfolded all the gifts.It was then that our friends learned all Allison and Blake brought were gifts for them.Seeing the various gifts,they were moved to tears.I realized my children would never be selfish and unappreciative again. 周测9。阶段跟踪检测（九） 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公态里米的妈妈生病了，在卧床休息，他想帮助妈妈微些什么，最后帮 助妈妈洗衣服的事情。 ·33✉ 答案全解全析