周测7 阶段跟踪检测(七)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修二册（北师大版2019）

周测7阶段跟踪检测（七）】 13.A.working B.nesting C.skeping D.singing 14.A.Help B.Love C.Work D.Proenise (时间：40分钟分道：60分) 15.A.sand B.soup C.soil D.wier 一、完形填空（共15小驱：每小题2分，满分0分） 二，阳读（共8小增：每小题2,5分.满分20分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A.BC,D四个选项中这出可以填入空白处的般生这魔 阅读下面复文，从每题所希的A,目，C,D四个这项中选出最佳选项 A little boy almost considered hamself as the most untortunae child ia the wurld becnuse a temihle lIness made his leg lame(病的)，e1 layed with his classmaes:and when the teacher asked Lmtely,my 90-year-old mother has been sleepier and sleepier.This is very strange and worrying. him to answer questions,be alwarys 2 his head without a word. Ar the same time,my 92-year-old father has been suffering his oun health problems.It is a terrible 系 One spring.the boy's father got some sapdings (and told his 3 to plant one each thing to see my father strugale to get my mocher to talk.say something,when she doesn't have the person.The father also 4 to buy a faourite gift for whoever grew best.The boy also wanted to get enery. his father's 5.But sceing his bmuthers and sisters carry water actively,he lost 6.So after The other day,I reealled how my mother used to visit a womam mamed Mrs.Demopolis.a Greck watering it once or twice,he never 7 it. immigrant,wh加kheh减va(果蜜t讲》in the woeld!She gae kssons on haking it to my A few days later,when the litle boy went to see his tree agnin,he was 8 to find that it mother.Also.my mother ofen haked baklava at home.As I spoke of this ower the phone.my silent appeed greener and strooger th his sisters'and brothers'.His fher 9 his promise,and sald tha mother perked up and said how much she'd like to have one again. he would surely become oustanding bocanist(值物学家)when he I0n, Now,they live in Florid and I live in Wales,UK.so I can't go and bring her some baklava or From then on.the Fittle boy slowly became 11.One nighl,he sudkdenly recalled what the vmake sume in her kichen.But what I did that my father could buy some baklavaa 12 teacher once said;Plants generally gruw al night.Then he came to the courtyind and Greek reaurant d I could do the same,and wuuldn'tbe fun to eat our hadlava exactly the same unespectedly found his father 13 mnder his tree with a big spoon.Suddenly.he understood his time and so.be together sharing the moment ad the pleusure?My purens loved the idea and we father had been secretly watering his sall tree! deeided to do算， Decades passed.The litle hoy didn't becomea bocanist.bit he was elected President nf the United Two days later,we both had our had shrd the esperience.It meant lot to my prens. States.His name wis Fmnklin Delato Roosevelt. and to me.to do this.My mother said she wanted 1o do this sgain.mabe with another food or even 1A书the bes triti(背养)od1ie:even if it is just one0 oful of clear15.封cm baklava again!Why no?And as she only keeps losing weight instead of gaining.it is good for her to 0 the oe liv动 find foods that appeal to her appetite.It is becoming hartkr o find ways to communicate over the 1,A.耐m裙3 B.seldom C.froqaenily D.sometimes phone,but this is at least a very good wuy to do so. 2.A.lowered B.rained C.kepe D.nodded 16.Why does the author feel wuried? 家3.A.daughters B.80s C.children D.neighbours A.Her mother cun't walk by herself. 8.Her mother is becoming lex active. 4.A.demanded B.promised C.agreed D.wished C.Her father has to get her mother to talk.D.Her mother refuses to talk with her father. 5.A.gint B.praise C.tool D.help 17.What does che underlined phrase"perked up"in Pargngh 2 mean? 篆“么人 B.ighs C.hean D.face A.Calied down. B.Turned around. 7.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked around D.lecked imo C.Held one's hreath D.Came to life. 8.A.disappointed B.excined C.woried D.surprised I8.hati时he author sugge和pkase her moth 9.A.changed B.made C.kept D.broke A.They should enjoy the same food at the same time. 10.A.grew B.woke C.gave D.stayed B.The author shoold buy snme baklava for ber mother. 11.A.hopeless B.optimistic C.guilty D.generoos C.Her mother should make some baklava in her kitchen. 12.A.history B.physics C.chemistry D.biology D.Her family should get together to look after ber mother. 134 周测工阶段踪检洲（七） 19.What do we know about the author's mother? 22.A Nobel Prine i移iemo A.She hopes to live with her daughier. A.one person 8.three persons B.She is looking for her favorile food. C.just onc penson D.not alags onc penon C.She likes communicating in this way. 23.Which of the following wonts can he used to describe Alfred Nobel? A.Admirable and selfless. B.Amazing aed sensible. D.She thinks baklana is the most delicious. C.Brave and independent. D.Devoted and humorous. 进择销菩相 A Nobel Price is considered by most people one of the highest imerial honp c reccive.As you kow,the prizes were started by Alfred Bemhand Nobel.Alfred Nobel was bomn in 盈号 Sockholm.the capital of Sweden.ad lived from 1833 to 1896. 答案 蓝号 14 g 19 20 21 Alfrod Nobel was a chemist and inventor.He made two important inverions.so he became very 苍案 rich.Although he was rich.Nobel was not a happy min.He never married or had children.Also.he 三，写作（满分10分】 was a sick mam in a lrpe part of his life.Nobel died the age of sixty-three.When be died.he kft a 假设体是红层中学高三学生李华，保的英国朋友m在给保的廊件中是到使对中同历史很感 fund of9.000.000.The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding 兴意，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给m同信，内容包括： chievemems in phyis。chemistry,medicine,raure an闲家e promotin of world peace. 1,该人物是推： The firs Nobel Prizes were given on 10 Docember 1901.five years after Nobel's death.Mamy 工该人物的主要量献： famous peopl frum over the wurld have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.Albert 3该人物对保的影响 Einstein was one of them. 注意：山何数80左右： Each prize has three parts.The first part is a guld medal.Second.a winner of a Nobel Prize is 2可话当增加细节以使行文连贯： given a diploma sying that he has been given the Prize.The third pat of the prize is a large amont of 3信的开头与结尾已为写好，不什人总司数 me1ey一buut840,000 Dear Jim, Ofen a prize is given to o person,but not always.Sometimes a prise is shared.It may be givenoo or theee people who have wocked ogeher.Sometimes a prixe is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievements.In 1972.for example.no Nobel Peace Prize was given.It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the prize or not. 20.When were the fint Nobel Prizes given? A.b196 B.In 1901. C.In 1906. D.In 1972. 21.A Nobel Prize is made up of A.a gold med山I and a diplom B.a diploma and a large amount of money Yours. C.a gold medal and a large amount of money Li Hua D.a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money 调W湖英语接第二用8S二、语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了由于技术的进步,我们改变了交朋友的方式,但是社交媒体展示的不一定是 全部真相,同样我们对于友谊的追求也没有变化。 9.advances 解析:考查名词的数。句意:由于技术的进步,我们如何交朋友,与他们交流的方式都已经发生了重大变化。分析句 子可知用advance的复数形式表示泛指”技术的进步”。故填advances。 10.haschanged 解析:考查时态。句意:由于技术的进步,我们如何交朋友,与他们交流的方式都已经发生了重大变化。分析句 子可知表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语是一个主语从句howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewith them,助动词用has。故填has changed 11.and 解析:考查连词。句意:如今,我们可以环游世界,仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。并列的谓语动词movearound the world和 stay in touch with the people,应该用 and连接。故填and。 12.to 解析:考查介词。句意:社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们在做什么,并在不错过任何机会的情况下维持友谊。结合短语be 叩to,意为“忙于做某事”。故填to。 13.missing 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们在做什么,并在不错过任何机会的情况下维持友谊。 介词without后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填missing 14.tofind 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。结合短语enablesb.todosth.,意 为“使某人可以做某事”,可知填入动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tofind 15.truth 解析:考查名词。句意:但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。结合空前的the whole.可知填入名词truth作表语。故填truth。 16. friendly 解析:考查形容词。句意:在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的好东西。和形容词happy 并列,应该填入形容词friendly。故填friendly。 17.connected 解析:考查被动语态。句意:虽然科技改变了我们的联系方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是一样的。分析 句子可知we与connect之间是被动关系,be动词are已经给出,填入过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填connected 18.the 解析:考查冠词。句意:虽然科技改变了我们的联系方式,但友谊的意义和我对朋友的渴望是一样的。在形容词same前 加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 三.写作 One possible version: Approaching the doorway, Jeuny took a deey breath. When she knocked at the door. she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house."Where could my mother be?" she wondered."Was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you. " she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms."Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently. 周测7 阶段跟踪检测(七) 一,完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯提小时候的故事,爸爸通过种树这件事,用爱帮助他重拾信心 最后成就伟大事业。 1.B 解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:他很少和同学们玩,老师叫他回答问题时,他总是低着头一言不发。A.always总是;B seldom很少;C. frequently 经常;D. sometimes 有时候。根据前文“A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child...”可知,男孩因为自己的腿痛,认为自己不幸,所以他很少和同学玩。故选B 2.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.lowered低下;B.rained下雨;C.kept保持;D.nodded点头。由前文描述可知,男 孩因为自己腿病,认为自己不幸;再结合空后的“hisheadwithouta word”可知,此处表示男孩低头不语。故选A。 3.C 解析:考查名词词义拼析。句意:一年春天,男孩的父亲弄了一些树苗,告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵。A.daughters女儿;B sons儿子;C. children孩子;D. neighbours邻居。根据后文“But seeing hisbrothers and sisters...“可知,父亲让孩子们每个人种 棵树。故选C。 周周测 英语 必修第二册BS .30. 4.B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意;父亲还答应给长得最好的人买一件喜欢的礼物。A.demanded要求;B.promised承诺;C. agreed同意;D. wished希望。根据后文“buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best"和“His father... his promise"可知,父亲承诺 给树种的好的孩子每个人买过一件礼物,故选B 5.A 解析:考查名词词义辩析。句意:小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物。A.gift礼物;B. praise赞扬;C.tool工具;D. help帮助。根据 前文“buyafavourite giftfor whoever grewbest”可知,因为父亲承诺给树种的好的孩子送礼物,所以小男孩也想要得到礼物。 故选A 6.C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但看到他的兄弟姐妹们积极地挑水,他失去了信心。A.touch接触;B.sight视线;C.hear 心;D. face脸。根据前文“But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively”可知,因为看到兄弟姐妹们积极浇水,男孩有点 失去信心了;lose heart失去信心,固定搭配。故选C 7.A 解析:考查动词短语辩析。句意:所以,浇过一两次水后,他就再也不去照看它了。A.lookedafter照顾;B. lookedfor寻找; C. lookedaround环顾四周;D.looked into调查。前一句提到兄弟姐妹们积极浇水,男孩有点灰心,所以浇过几次水后,男孩不 再管树了。故选A. 8.D 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几天后,小男孩再去看他的树时,他惊讶地发现它比他兄弟姐妹的树更绿、更结实。A disappointed失望的;B. excited激动的;C.worried着急的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据前一段最后一句描述可知,男孩浇过一两次 水后,没怎么照顾树了,所以看到自己的树比他兄弟姐妹的树更绿、更结实,小男孩感到惊讶。故选D 9.C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的父亲遵守了他的诺言,说他长大后一定会成为一名优秀的植物学家。A.changed改 变;B.made做;C.kept遵守;D.broke打破。前文第二段提到,父亲承诺给树种得好的孩子礼物,所以此处表示父亲遵守了诺 言。故选C。 10.A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A.grew成长;B. woke醒来;C.gave给;D. stayed保持。由空前的“he would surely becomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)”可知,父亲说男孩长大后会成为植物学家;growup”长大”,动词短语。故选A。 11.B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。A.hopeless没有希望的;B.optimistic乐观的;C guilty内疚的;D.generous慷慨的。由前一段描述可知,男孩得到了父亲的鼓励,父亲也兑现了自己的承诺,由此可知,男孩 应该是变得乐观开朗起来。故选B 12.D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,他突然想起生物老师说过的话:植物一般在晚上生长。A.history历史;B physics物理;C. chemistry化学;D. biology生物。由空后的“Plants generally grow at night.”可知,这是生物老师说的话。故 选D。 13.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他来到院子,出乎意料地发现他的父亲用一个大勺子在他的树下工作。A.working 工作;B. resting休息;C. sleeping睡觉;D. singing唱歌。根据后文“witha big spoon”可知,男孩的父亲拿着大勺子在给树浇水, 由此可知,此处表示父亲正在辛勤地工作。故选A。 14.B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱是生命最好的营养;哪怕是一勺清水,也能使生命之树活起来。A.Help帮助;B.Love 爱;C.Work工作;D.Promise承诺。由前文描述可知,父亲默默地给儿子的树浇水,默默地付出,这是父亲对儿子的爱;由此 可知,此处表示爱是生命中最好的营养。故选B 15.D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. sand沙;B. soup汤;C. soil土壤;D. water水。根据后文“it can make the tree of life lively”可知,水让生命之树活起来。故选D 二、阅读 A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者90岁的老母亲最近越来越昏昏欲睡,这让作者很担心。后来作者析 了一个办法,让母亲活跃了起来。 16. B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Lately, my 90-year-old mother has been sleepier and sleepier. This is very strange and worrying.”可知,作者感到焦虑是因为她母亲变得不那么活跃了。故选B 17.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,听到女儿在电话里说这件事(做果仁蜜饼),老太太变得活跃起来。所以画线短语的 意思是“活跃起来,恢复生机”。故选D 18. A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“But what I did suggest was that my father could buy some baklava at a Greek restaurant and I could do the same. and wouldn't it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so. be together sharing the moment and the pleasure?My parents loved the idea and we decided to do it."可知,作者建议,虽然身处两地,但他们可以各自买来果仁 蜜饼,相约时间,一起享受它的美味与度过这段欢愉时光。故选A。 .31. 答案全解全析 19. C 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中"It meant a lot to my parents, and to me. to do this. My mother said she wanted to do this again,maybe with another food or even baklava again!Why not?”可推知,作者的母亲很喜欢用这种方式交流。故选C B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖以及其创立者阿尔弗雷德·贝系哈德·诺贝尔。 20. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The first Nobel Prizes were given on 10 December 19o1. five years after Nobel's death." 可知,第一个诺贝尔奖在1901年颁发。故选B 21. D 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma... The third part of the prize is a large amount of money..."可知,诺贝尔奖由三部分组成:全牌 证书和奖金。故选D 22. D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared It may be given to two or three people who have worked together.”可知,诺贝尔奖不总是只颁给一个人。故选D 23.A 解析:推理判断题。通读文章可知,诺贝尔做出了两项重要的发明,所以他是令人敬佩的;而且他把自己的财富留给世人, 设立诺贝尔奖,激励科学的发展,说明他是一个无私的人。故选A 三、写作 One possible version: DearJin. It's great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Oing Dynasty. He. in his book. Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World). introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Cheers! Yoars. Li Hua 周测8 阶段跟踪检测(八) _.阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家。 1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据 Johann Sebastian Bach(1685一175o)部分中的“He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later,he moved back toWeimar,where he served as court(宫廷) organist for nine years.”可知. Bach在那里一直待到170o年。7年后 他搬回Weimar,在那里担任了9年的宫廷风琴手。由此可知,Bach在Weimar担任风琴演奏家,直到1716年。计算方法: 1700+7+9-1716。故选B 2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-175o)部分中的“Bach,'the father of modern music'.was born in Eisenach,Germany.”可知,Bach是现代音乐之父。故选A。 3.C 解析:细节理解题。本文介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家,从每个人的介绍中可以看出他们都有音乐天赋。故选C 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印别机的先驱约翰内斯·古登堡及其发明。 4.F 解析:空前说你可能不熟悉他,空后又说古登堡因发明了印刷机,从而为印刷书籍铺平了道路而受到人们的赞扬,此处需 要一个承上启下的过渡句,既与前一句形成转折,又要引出下文古登堡的贡献,故F项(但是他肯定在某种程度上影响了你的 生活。)符合语境。 5.D 解析:空前说1428年,他搬到斯特拉斯堡,在那里住了将近20年。此处承接上文,讲的应该是他在斯特拉斯堡的情况,故 D项(正是在斯特拉斯堡,他可能遇到了他第一次可移动式的实验。)符合语境。 6.B 解析:空后说这意味着每一本天主教圣经及其所有73本书都是由十位笔者精心手写的,这说明当时书都是手写而成的,故 B项(在他的想法传播之前,文学主要是手写的。)符合语境。 周周测 英语 必修第二册BS .32.