周测4 阶段跟踪检测(四)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修二册（北师大版2019）

周测4阶段跟踪检测（四） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.离分125分） 周读下面短文，从短文后的选项巾选出可以填入空白处的最生选项，选项中有两项为多余 (时间：40分钟分道：60分) 3项 一.阅读（其两节，满分0分） Earth Day.marked on April 22nd.is the perfect opportunity to think about how we can make the 第一节{共3小题；每小驱25分，满分7.3分) world a better place.4-like these small chasges you can make to move towards a bappier, 创读下而短文，从每题所给的AB、C,D四个选项中选出量佳选项 healthier life that's also kinder to the plamet. Early in the 16ith cencary men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west Get outdoors. from Europe.In order to fid Asia they had to find a way past Souh America.The Did yoa knoww tha the mverge penon only spends four hours a week playing outdoors?3.Why 寒 man who evenneally found the way from the Arlantie Ceean to the Pacifie was not visit a local park,forest ur beach?If none of the abowe is easily accessibl to you.explore the Ferdinand Magcllan. woods ofyor own eighborhood.Just tring an cco-fricndly project in garckns like zro-waste-bind- Mapellan sailed from Seville in September 1519 with five ships and about 266 men.Thirtcen feeding is alo a pood choice. months laer,ifter spending a severe winter on the coof Patagonia.he discoered the channel which 6. is now called Magelln's Strait.In November 1520,after many months of dangers from rocks and Many people find that conecting to the rlural emironment makes them happy for a much longer storms.during which two shpswere lost.the three remaining sps emered the ocean on the other side time,compared with crazy shopping which only hrings tempomry excitemem bat,more likely,lasting of South America. harm to the placet. They then continued,bopiag to reach Asia.But they did noc see any land ungil they reached the It's no accider thi meditation (apps ied vickeos are ofen themed with rain.forests and ands off the c4 t of Asia,ef长e they arrived thes米lnt。later nowns the Philippine,s calming ocean soundk.7,what's the point af paying to do it onliae?Why not challenge yourself men were dying of staration.While they were staying in the Philippines.Magellan was kilked in be to connect wich the carth by simply noticing what's around you? 教 The remining officers then had to pet back to Spaim.They decided to sail ruund Africa.After mamy Save the planet by "plogging"! Plogging simply means collecring litter you jog,or walk around your community.Why not host difficulties.one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three yuars after leaving.They were all that remained of Magellan's expedition.However,their achievement was great.They were the first men to a plogging event of your own?8.You can also get some greut exercise at the same time.Plus,you becoene mure mindfull of the trash we throwy eery dy,and the difference we can make to the sail round the work. cnrth. 1.What was the purpose of of Magellan's expedition? A.Purchase lss and coenect moce A.To sail round the world. B.To find a sea roue to Indtia. B.Leave your happiness in the wild C.To make a voyage t Asia. D.To carry m单to Philippines C.The following are three good chances 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioeed in the passage coceming the espedition? D.You cn help clean up your commy A.Lack of navigation equipment. B.Severe winter in Patagonia. E.There ane so many ways to pet involved C.The death of Magellan. D.Dangers from rocks and storms. F.We challenge you to get ouside on April 22nd 3.What is the best titl for the passage? G.Since we con experience them easaly outside in nature A.Magellan'sDe减h 选择赠答相 B.The Discovery of the Phalippines C.The Mot Dangerous Expedition i Navigtion 题号 2 3 4 5 作 D.The First Expedition to Asia 答案 47 周湖4阶段星踪检湖K四) 二，语法填空（共10小躐：每小题1.5分，满分15分） To可turned round.An old man室sanding behind him with表wide smil on his face, 阅读下跑短文，在空白处填人1个道当的单歧甚号内单词的正确形式 "Y-yes,...Yes,they're awesome!"nswered Tommy."They're strong and fast and help other On Jene Ist,1910.on his way to Antarctica.Captain Scott received a message frum the people lot..."the boy looked figurines in adminnion."I wish I could be a superhem too." Norwegian explorer Amundsen 9 said he was going south,t00.Then the race to the South Pule "Then become one!"said the old mimn. began. “awy”Tommy3 sked in surpris,“I don't have ay sperpowers.” After muaking 10 peepare )Amndsen wus the first 11 (leave an September 8th, "And why would you need them?"the old mi smiled.Seeing the confssion on the boy's face.he 1911.He had teams of dogs 12 pull)the skedges nd all his men were on skis.On December 4uied（简下)and put his hand本on Tommy's arms.“Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there 14th.1911.Amundsen reached the Pole and put a Norwegian flag there,On January 25th.1912. hs a disabled husband?She's been working hard and taking care of him foryaI've never heard a Amundsen aed his team arrived 13 (safe)back to their starting base. word of complaint froe her,.And this person..”pointed满名dhed man.who entered Captain Scott left on November ist.1911 and soon had probkms.The horses used to pull the xhp,"He',表irefipher he's saed counless lives,He never giv点4p。o matter how daegerous the sledges had difficulties 14 the snow and the cold.Therefore,they had to push the skdges situation seems to be. 装 themselves.Captain Scott and four team members fisally arrived at the Pule,but they 15(shock) The old min looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled."You don't need a sperpower to be a hero foe to see the Norwegian fag there. somcone else.The path of a superero starts n the mind.not in the muscks.hut in the heart." The retum joumey was one of the 16 (bad)in the history of explontion.The men were soon 生章：1.续写同数应为150左右： very ired and were rnning out of food.The weaher conditions were terrible.Although faced with the 2情按如下格式在相成位置作答 hopelss situation.they looked for and earried twenty kilos of mcks all 17 way with them.Later. Tommy lowered his head and looked int his shoes thinking interely. these rocks prowed tha at one time in the distint past,the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants. Then disaster cume.The members died one by one.The news shocked the whole workd.Scott had falled to win the ruce to the Pole,but the great courage 18 (show by Scott and his team mide them heroes. 10 i1. 12 15 16 17. 18. 三，写作（满分25分） 何读下面材料，根据其内存和所给段落开头讲续写两假使之构成一篇完整的螟文 The homeless wuman was right there.where he siw her last line. It was a cold.snowy cvening.Tommy was runming as fast as he could.focused on nuthing hut his destination-the shop on the strect comer.Two weeks ago he saw figurines (of Marvel superheroes on the shelves ad felt he had to have one.He's been walking the neighbor's dog ever since then to eam money to fultil his little dream.Hewis so excited and harely noticing the worid around him.Mayhe that's why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woean,who was siming co the parvemen,r back键ain时hewl,He murmrod(纸语)·sn”and moved0n0 his dest饰ion Once he entered the shop.he went straigh to the shelves with figurines.Hulk.Thar.Captain America.Irn Man.and mamy moce-all of his admired heroes.With his heart pounding like crazy he reuched for Spiderman. “You且e these,true believer?" 周W湖英语必餐第二朝8S ·8【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃极，志愿者们开始 采取行动来清理这些垃报。 20.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Lagos,.a big city in Nigeria,has a population of20 million,and they can produce between 13.000and15,000 tonnes of waste every day including2,250 tonnes of plastic.(拉各斯是尼日利亚的一个大城市，拥有2000万 人口，每天产生1.3万至1.5万公吨拉圾，其中包括2250公吨塑补。》”可知，作者通过列举数据来呈现拉各斯垃极污染的严 重性。故选A 2l.B解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“Litter gets washed away by the rains and waterways and ends up in mountains of rubbish on the b心achs.(垃圾被雨水和水道冲走，最终在海滩上堆积成山。)”可知，垃极未能得到恰当的处理，结合画线短语所在句“Lgos has no proper system to dispose of rubbish(拉各新没有适当的系统dispose of垃城)”可推知，拉各斯并没有适当的系统来处理 拉报，所以画线短语dispose of的意思是“处理”，与deal with可义。故选B。 22.B解析：每节理解题。根据第三段“‘It is time that we should raise awareness of keeping the environment clean and clean up all the plastic.'says Chioma Chukwura,who helped pick up rubbish on Lighthouse Beach.At the end of a tiring day.230 large bin bags were put together on the hot sand,filled with dirty plastic,(在灯塔海滩帮忙捡垃圾的Chioma Chukwura说：'我们是时侯提高保 持环境清洁的意识，清理所有整料了。'在疲惫的一天结束后，20个大垃极袋被放在热沙上，里面装满了胜整料。)”，第四段 .Although the job is challenging.a company will come and pick them up tomorrow.All the plastic here will get reused.Sold for s 500 a tonne,the plastic could bring $250 million to Lagos each year,and a cleaner environment could promote the development of the city,'says Owoade Yussuf,organiser of the cleanup.(·虽然这份工作很有挑战性，但明天就会有公司来收取他们。这里所 有的塑料都会被重复利用。每公吨塑料的售价为500美元，每年可以为拉各断带来2.5亿美元的收入，更清洁的环境可以促 进城市的发展，'清理活动的组织者Owoade Yussuf说.)"和第五段“As the volunteers leave at the end of the day,always just 100 meters is clean.'There is still a lot to do.Maybe we need two months,continuously.to get this cleaned up.'says another volunteer. 'We have to find a way to prevent the plastic from coming back.After we've finished,I'm sure we may still see litter here when we come back.'(当志愿者在一天结束离开时，总是只有100来是千净的。·还有很多事情要做。也许我们需要持续两个月的时 间来清理千净。'另一名志愿者说。·我们必须我到一种方法来防止塑料卷土重来。等我们站束了，我确信我们回来的时候仍 然能在这里看到垃圾。’)”中三名志愿者说的话可知，他们都认为清理灯塔海滩上所有的塑斜垃圾很困难。故选B。 23.D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，尼日利亚拉各新的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃极，志驱者们开始采取行动来 清理这些垃极。所以D选项“拉各斯灯塔海滩的清理工作”蒋合文章主旨，适合作标题，故选D。 三，写作 One possible version: Dear Bruce Alpert. Our school English newspaper will hold an essay competition themed"Natural Disasters".I'd like to invite you to attend it. As we know,many natural disasters occur every year in America,causing great damage.You can introduce the main natural disasters.such as tornadoes and hurricanes and tell some common knowledge about them and the effects of them.The relative measures you take may benefit us,as we also face many natural disasters. The deadline is next Friday.I'm looking forward to your article. Yours. Li Hua 周测4，阶段跟踪检测（四） 一，阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一，记叙文。文章主要评述的是麦暂伦及其船队第一次从欧洲向西航行到亚洲进而完成环球航行的探 险之旅。 LC解析：细节理解题。根摄第一段的内客可知，欧洲人试图向西航行，经大西洋到太平洋，然后到达亚洲，从而找到一条从海 上去亚剂的路线。故选C 2,A解析：节理解题。通读全文我们可以发现，全文没有提及航海设备方面的问题。故选A。 3.D解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是麦哲伦及其船队第一次从海上去亚洲进而完成环球航行的探险之旅。故选D。 周周测英语必修第二册BS ·26· 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者认为“地球日”能让人思考如何让地球变得更加美好，所以他就如何去做一些具 体的改变提出了三条建议。 4E解析：空前“hink about how we can make the world a better place'"这一部分提到“思考如何让世界成为更美好的地方”，而下 文“like these small changes you can make to move towards a happier,healthier life that'salso kinder to the planet'“涉及“让世界更美 好的微法”，因而E项“There are s0 many ways to get involved(参与的方式有很多)”顺承下文，故选E。 5,F解析：由小标题“Gt0utdo0r5.”再结合空后几个句子的内容可知，空处应表示“我们向你发起挑战：4月22日这一天走出 家门”，故选F 6,A解析：本段内容主要讲多和大自然接触的好处，以及疯狂购物的坏处，因而A项“Purchase less and connect more(少购物， 多接触自然)”适合作本段的小标题，故选A。 7,G解析：上一句说“有关冥思的软件和视顿经常涉及下雨、森林和平静大海的声音等主题，这并非偶然”，而空后又说“在网上 微这件事有什么意义？”，由此可知，G项“Since we can experience them easily outside in nature(因为我们可以很容易地在大自然 之外体验到它们)”与空后问句意义衔接，故选G。 8.D解析：由空前“Why not host a plogging event of your own?”可知，作者在提出建议，再由空后“You can also.,.”这一句可知， 空处是在提出其体微法，故D项“You can help clean up your community(你可以帮助清理你的社区)”承上启下，符合语境，故 选D。 二，语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国的罗伯特·法尔肯·斯科特和挪威的罗尔德·阿装森各自带领科考队去 南授考察的故事。 9.whi©h/hat解析：考查定语从句关系河。句意：19I0年6月1日，斯科特船长在前往南极洲的途中收到挪威探险家向蒙森的一 封信，信中说他也要往南走。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是message,指物，空处在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/ that。故填which/hate 10.preparations解析：考查名诃的。句意：l911年9月8日，在微好准备后，阿蒙森是第一个离开的人。make preparations(微 好准备)，用复数名河preparations。.故填preparations。 11.to leave解析：考查不定式。句意：I911年9月8日，在数好准备后，阿蒙森是第一个离开的人。the+序数词+sb./sh,+todo sh.(第几个做某事的人/物)，leave用不定式形式作后置定语。故填o leave。 12 pulling解析：考查现在分词。句意：他有几队狗在拉雪梳，所有人都在滑雪板上。本句已有谓语had且无连词，动词pu用 非谓语形式，逐辑主语teams of dogs与动词pull是主谓关系，pull用现在分词表主动。故填pulling。 13.safy解析：考查副词。句意：1912年1月25日，阿蒙森和他的团队安全抵达出发基地。副河safely作状语，修饰动词 arrived。故填safely 14.with解析：考查介词。句意：过去拉雪梳的马在下雪和寒冷的天气里很困难。固定搭配have difficulties with.,·(在…上有 因难)。故填with。 I5.were shocked解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：斯科特希长和四名队员终于燕达北极，但他们看到挪威国旗时感到震惊。 此处缺少谓语，因定搭配be shocked to do sth.(对做某事感到震惊)，全文事情已发生，时态用一箴过去时，主语hey,谓语复 数形式。故填were shocked。 16.wost解析：考查最高级。句意：这次回程是探险史上最糟糕的一次。one of the+形容词最高级+（复数名词），意为“最… 之一”，用形容词最高级wot,wost也可用作名词，表“最产重或糟糕的事”。故填wos。 I7.he解析：考查冠词。句意：尽管面临绝望的局面，他们还是一路寻找并携带了20公斤岩石。固定搭配all the way(一路) 故填he 18.shown解析：考查迹去分词。句意：斯科转未能赢得南极赛跑，但斯科特和他的团队表现出的巨大勇气使他们成为英雄。本 句已有谓语made且无连词，动词show用非谓语形式，结合by,辽辑主语he great courage与动词show是被动关系，show用 过去分词作后置定语。故填shown。 三、写作 One possible version: Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely.Finally he raised his head."So I am supposed to..."he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone.He turned his head left and right,but the old man was nowhere to be seen.His eyes lit up-he already had an idea of what he should do.He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter."Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please,"he said.and then returned,food in hand. ·27. 答案全解全析 The homeless woman was right there,where he saw her last time.Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys.Her eyes opened wide in surprise,then filled with tears."Thank you,"she whispered.Tommy bowed his head,turned around and went back home.He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run.Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.When he finally stopped.he was breathing heavily,but he didn't feel tired.He smiled happily-it was a wonderful feeling.And nothing could stop it. 周测5阶段跟踪检测（五） 一，完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一摇记叙文。文章讲述了一位出租车司机深夜搭载一位老太太的难忘的经历。 1,A解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：我以开出租车为生(vig),有一天凌晨两，点半，我接到了叫出租车的电话。故选A。 2.D解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我开车到那里，发现大楼里一片漆黑(drk),只有一盏灯。故选D 3.A解析：考查动词词义牌析。句意：我走到门口骏了敲(knocked)门。故选A 4B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个老人用盘弱的(wak)声音回答道：“等一下。”故选B。 5.D解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：地给了我一个地址(dd心ss),然后问：“你能开车穿过市中心吗？”故选D。 6.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“碗，我不介意(mind)。”故选B。 7,B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续(continued)说：“我没有任何家人(family)服质我.”故选B。 8.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。参见上一题解析。故迭D。 9.C解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：我问：“你想让我走哪条路(wy)?”故选C。 10.B解析：考查名词诃义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过了她和地丈失(husband)新婚时住过的城市。故透B。 11.A解析：考查动河诃义辩析。句意：地让我在一个家县店前停(sop)了下来，那里曾经是一个舞厅(bal©om),地小时候曾在 那里跳舞。故选A。 12.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。参见上一题解析。故选B。 13.A解析：考查动河词义辩析。句意：她把手仲进钱色问：“我要付(my)你多少钱？”故选A。 14.D解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：地说：“你给了一个老妇人片刻的快乐(pleasur心)，谢谢。”故选D 15.C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天凌晨，我没有再接(pick up)任何乘客，我陷入了沉思：美妙的时刻往往会在我们不 知不觉中出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为是很小的事情里。故选C。 二阅读 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了火灾发生时如何逃生。 I6.D解析：标题归鈉题。根撼文章内客特别是第二段中的“If you're in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out,you need to take a few extra steps”可知，D项最能概括文章内客。 I7.A解析：细节理解题。很据常识及第二段中的“The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.”可知.答案为A项。 I8.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if you feel a burst of hea,or smoke pours into the room,quickly shut the door”可知， 发现烟进入你的房间时，应该立即关门。故选B。 9.A解析：文章出处题。这篇文章是向读者说明发生火灾时如何逃生，因此应该出见在安全描导用书上。故选A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机在将来生活中的广泛应用以及计算机如何改变了我们的习馈。 20.A解析：翰节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Intemet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers.People will use the Internet to play games,see films and buy food.Also,we can use the Internet to make telephone calls.(人们认为我们不 必去购物，因为我们可以买到网上商店出售的大多数东两。不会再有书了，因为我们将能够从计算机上获取所有文本。人们 将使用互联网玩游戏，看电影和买食物。此外，我们可以使用互联网打也话。)”可知，在第一段中，人们认为电脑将可以用来 玩游戏、购物、看电影和打电话。故迭A。 2l.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead,we will buy and read books using computers,.We'll read texts on small pocket computers.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.We won't need to turn to lots of pages and we will save lots of paper..We will use more and more computerized books..(相反，我们等使用计算机购买和阅读书籍。我们将在小 型袖珍电脑上阅读文本。计算机将同时保存许多不同的书。我们不需要翩很多夏，我们会节省很多纸张。我们将使用越来越 多的电脑书籍。)”可知，A选项“电脑书精不会狠贵。"没有被提及。故选A。 周周测英语必修第二册BS ·28.