周测10 阶段跟踪检测(十)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修二册（外研版2019）

19,D解析：文章出处题。通读全文，本篇文章讲迷了一项新研究即游客可能会带来有害细首，从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类 种群。专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定，并且希望官员能够尽快采取措施 保护易受伤的鸟类。由此推断文章很可能出自于报纸的“科学”版块。故速D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从新西兰小企鹅死亡这个问题出发，探讨了导致其死亡的几种原因。 20.C解析：知节理解题。根据第三段专家说的话最后一句“When they get to that stage of emaciation(消瘦)，they can''l dive,which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia (because they lack a protective layer of blubber (鲸脂).（它们到了消瘦的阶段，它们就不能潜水了，这最终导致它们绒死或死于体温过低，因为它们缺乏脂肪的保护 层。）”可知，这些死亡企鹅都体型消瘦，即体重很轻。故选C。 2l.C解析：推理判斯题。根据第四段第一、二句"The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish,their favorite food,which could be a sign of overfishing by humans.But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters,where the birds can no longer reach them.(死亡企鹅的营养不良表明它们没有吃足够的鱼，这是它们最喜欢的食物，这可能是人类过度捕捞的迹象。但 泰勒怀疑，全球变暖导致的海洋表面温度升高迫使这些鱼进入更深，更冷的水域，在那里企鹅再也无法到达它们。)”也指 出企鹅的食物就是鱼，但它无法获得，故可推测出他们无法获得足够的鱼作为食物。故选C。 22.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段专家的话最后一句“As you start seeing it happen regularly like this,then there's really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again.(当你开始看到这种情况有 规律地发生时，那么鸟类在这些事件之间恢复并再次有这么多的数量的机会真的不多了。)”可知，泰勒认为新西兰小企 鹅将来能族复原有的数量机会渺茫，可知地很担忧小企鹅的将来。故选D 23.B解析：标题归纳题m根据第一段最后一句“Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds,but they suspect that climate change may have played a role,.(专家们并不完全确定是什么导致了如此多可爱 的海鸟死亡，但他们怀疑气侯变化可能起了作用。)”可知，本文由这句话引出下文，故本文国绕企鹅这种海乌死亡的原因 展开，故选项B“What Killed New Zealand's Little Penguins?(什么东西杀死了新西兰小企犒？)”。故选B。 三、写作 One possible version: Dear Peter. Glad to know that you are coming to China for winter vacation.I'd like to recommend Hangzhou to you. Hangzhou is a most picturesque city with so much to offer.You can enjoy the refreshing breeze when biking along the world- famous West Lake.You can also experience the charm of a modern downtown section full of historical sites.If you prefer a quiet getaway,take a stroll to its silk museum to admire the unique charm of Chinese art! I hope my recommendation will be helpful.The convenient transportation can make your trip more enjoyable. Yours. Li Hua 周测10阶段跟踪检测（十） 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位我们应该知道的著名的环保主义者。 I.A解析：知节理解题。根据George Washington Carver部分中的“He created a list of300 uses for peanuts,.and many more for soybeans and sweet potatoes,in an effort to increase financial gains for Southern farmers.(他列出了花生的3O0种用逢，以 及大豆和甘筹的更多用途，以增加南方农民的经济收蓝。)”可知，此处讲述的是对农民的好处，由此可知Gorg爬 Washington Carver对农业做出了巨大贡献。枚选A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Julia Hill郎分中的“She eventually vacated(椒离)the2OO-foot-tall tree after striking a deal with the Pacific Lumber Company,The tree was saved finally,(在与太平浮木材公司达成协议后，地最终搬离了这棵2O0英尺高的 树。这樑树终于得救了。)”可知，Julia Hill拯救了一探200英尺高的树。故选B。 3.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Environmentalists You Should Know(你应该知道的四位环保主义者)”可知 本文主要介绍的是四位我们应该知道的环保主义者，顾名思义，环保主义者对环保应有一定的影响，并结合下文中对每一 位环保主义者的在环保方面业绩的介绍可知，他们的共同特点是对环境保护起着积极的作用。故选C ·35· 答案全解全析 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了如何写旅行日记的儿点建议。 4.F解析：设空前说养成每天写旅弹日记的习惯，设空后又说你可能会说以后再写，但却从未写过，这说明旅行时，你很容 易忘记写旅行日记，选项F“旅行时，你很容易忘记写旅行日记。”，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 5,E解析：设空处位于句首，为本段主题句。本段主要讲的是你可以利用休息时间写旅行日记，选项E“利用休息时间写旅 行日记。”适合用作本段主题句，特合语境。故选E。 6.C解析：设空前说在日记的开头，写下哪一天，你在哪里，和谁在一起，甚至还有天气和吃了什么，此处承接这一话题，选 项C中的“The”指代的就是前面提到的“哪一天，你在哪里，和谁在一起，甚至还有天气和吃了什么”。故选C。 7.G解析：设空前说长途旅行是进行自我反省的好机会，这些感想的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅连消失，此处总结上 文一最好在记忆还清晰的时候，把你的所感写下来。选项G总结上文，符合语境，故选G。 8.A解析：设空处位于段首，为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是设空后一句可知，把你在旅行时的火车票、博物馆票和乘 车票的票根贴在日记里，图此本段主要讲的是保留旅行时的票根。选项A“保留票根。”符合语境，适合用作本段主题句。 故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论迷了国家应该要求学校开设“绿色生活”教育课程的建议。 9.importantly解析：考查副词。句意：最重要地是，今天的孩子应该在很小的时候就学会环保。分析句子可知，空处修饰整 句话，应用副词。故填importantly。 10.n解析：考查冠词。句意：人们认为国家应该要求学校开设“绿色生活”的教有课程。分析句子可知，名词clss是可数 名词，泛指“一节教育深程”，educational以元音音素开头，因此需使用不定冠词an。故填an 11.okow解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每一所学校都应该教学生了解全球变暖以及他们可以做些什么来减少他们的碳 足迹。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语teach sb.to do sth.,意为“教某人做某事”，应使用不定式作宾补。故填to know。 12.0解析：考查介词。句意：在课堂上，学生可以在学习能源问题对地球的影响的同时，找到能源问题的儿种解决方案。 分析句子可知，此处是固定短语effect on.,意为“对…的影响”。故填on。 I3.be encouraged解析：考查动词语态。句意：应该鼓勋学生在家使用他们在课堂上学到的知识。谓语动词encourage和主 语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done),情态动词should后，动词be应用原形。故填be encouraged。 14.bgg解析：考查形容词最高颜。句意：太多人认为全球变暖不是成脉，但它是我们最大的问题之一。分析句子可知， 此处是固定搭配oeof+形客词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…之一”。故填biggest。 15.ae解析：考查动诃时态及主谓一致。句意：学校采取的“绿色”措施非常有效。分析句子可知，该句主语是Stps,国此 谓语也应使用复数形式，且全文使用了一般现在时，为保证时态一致性且句子在陈述事实，此处也应使用一般现在时。故 填are。 16.sweeping解析：考查非罪语动词。句意：绿色生洁和绿色学校是席卷全国的新浪潮的一部分。分祈句子可知，句中已有 谓语ae,空处应使用非谓语，名词wave和动词sweep之间是逻样上的主动关系，应使用现在分词表主动。故填 sweeping 17.whe解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们未来的领导人在多年生活在一个不重视保护世界自然环境的社区后将 如何回应？分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a community.,在从句中作地，点状语，应用关系副词whe爬 引导。故填where I8.themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：学校和政府应该教育年轻人致力于应对全球变暖：分析句子可知，此处是固定 句式devote oneself to(doing)sth.,意为“致力于（微）某事”，应用hey的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves 三、写作 One possible version: The day for going to the zoo finally came.Day headed for there with her family and carers.She was very excited all the way. She told people with her that she never expected her wish to actually come true.Soon the group arrived at the zoo,where the workers were already waiting for them.They gave them a warm welcome.Then they first showed them around the zoo and introduced other rare animals to them,but Day's heart was set on seeing the elephants. The moment arrived when Day was able to meet the elephants up close.She was led to her dream place-the elephant house She was given a bucket of fresh fruit and vegetables to feed them,and as she held out a piece of apple to one of the elephants,she felt a sense of pure joy fill her heart.Day gently felt the elephant.and the elephant seemed to enjoy her kind touch.Day's children took many photos of her and the elephant.For Day,it was a dream which has come true and a memory that she would cherish forever. 周周测英语必修第二册WY ·36·周测10阶段跟踪检测（十） 2 Which achievement belongs to Julia Hill? A.Protecting wildemess. B.Saving a 200-foot-tall tree. 《时间：40分钟分值：60分) C.Creating many uses forr peanuts. D.Saving the rainforests of Braxil. 一，阅读（共两节，潜分20分） 3.What do the four peopl have in common? 第一节{共3小蝶：每小躐25分.满分7.5分) A.They saved some trees from heing eut down. 读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个达角中达出最佳达魔 B.They prevented the killing o some hirds actively. Four Enviroementalists You Should Know C.They plaoed a positive mle in prutecting the enviroemen. George Washington Carver D.They mode great contributions to their people and their country. George Washingion Carver is one of the most famous scientists of the 20th ceneury.not to mention 第二节（共5小题：每小题2,5分，离分125分） a famous painter.He wus an educatoe m the Tuskegee Institure and in invenior koown for miking 网读下面短文，从短文后的过项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 plastics,fuel,and more out of peanut.He cremed a list of 300 wses for peaeuts,and many more for 项 soybeans and sweet pocatoes,in an effort o increase financial gains for Southem famers. A travel joumal is one of the best wuys to keep a loeg voyage in memory.Many details that don't Jutia Hill seem important while you are wriring your travel journal ofen turn out to be so memorable. After a serious auto accident in 1996,Julia Hill devoed her life to environmental esuses.For two Get into the habit of writing your travel joumal every day.4 You may prommise yourself thut years.Hill lived in the brnches of an ancient redwood tree which she named Lu in northern you will write later.but that almost sever happens.Take a few minutes every day and put down wl Califomia in save it from being cut doun.She eventually vacaled the 200-foc-tall tree after you have seen and beurd.It doesn't have to be kng.t ona regular basis. striking a deal with the Pacific Lumber Compamny.The tree was saved finally.Her troe-sit became am 5 There is a surprising amount of sitting around while you go traveling.You can aluays pul interational ciu. down a few lines in your travel joural when you are on traims,wuiting for planes.drying your laundry, Theodere Roosevelt Though he was a known big-game hunter.Theodore Roosevelt was cne of the most active waitin健描 数 champions of wildemess preservatico in history.As govemoe uf New York,he ourlawed the ue of At the beginning of your joumal,write down the day,where you are.who you are with.maybe feuthers as clothing decocations in order to prevent the killing of some birds.While he was president even the weather aed what you ea.6 Years later when yon read yor jourl.you will know (1901-1)he ses aside hundreds of mitlions of wilderness acres,which actively pronected soil and exactly what you were doing on that day. water. Focus on writing about how yo feel.Listing facts and figures is fine hut that isn't why.you Chico Mendes traveled.Ang joumey is a time for self-reflection.Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with Chico Mendes is best ksown for his efforts lo save the mainforesis of his home Braril from being cut time.T dhwn.Mendes came froma family of rubber harvesters who supplemented《补5)her inco家hy 8_Whenever you se a ticket for a train厦a muscum可rak,pe the(存根》ioo ustainably gathering mts and国her rainfores products.Alanmed慧damape of the Arsuron,he joumal.They are pieces of history from your jomey,Years ler you can look the licker stuhs and see helped to enooe imeratl support for its protectiomn.His activism drew theer of powerful exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost. ranching (and timber interests.and he was murdered hy cattle raochers at ape 44. A.Keep ticket stubs. 1.Who made a great contribution to richre? B.Book your ticket in advance. A.George Washingon Carver B.Julia Hill C.These are the first details you tend to forpet. C.Theodore Roooevelt D.Chico Meades D.You'd bester write down as much as possible. ·194 同测0阶段星踪检洲{十) E.Use your“dwai时for your travel jomal.. The mrsing home collected money to be able to realize Day's deam."Day doesn't join in many F.Whea you are on a busy joumey,it is easy to forget to write. activities and tends to spend quite a lot ot time alone,"said the nursing home manager."So when we G.Writing aboho esperiences while tho memries fresh is importan. sat and discussed wishcs.we found out she would love to see an clephant.When we found the Elepbam 选择题答置栏 Esperience at Whapsnade and comacted them,we sald we should make ber dream come true!" Day was so excited about going to the zoo that she marked off the days on her elepsint-themed 量号 cakendar.Day's crers telephoned her family and asked them to come alng on the trip to suppoet her on 苦米 that exciting day. 草 二，语法填空（共1D小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Since the Whipsnade Zoo is a procecsion zoo that i working to protect wildlife as well as ennneet 创读下面短文，在空白处填人1个话当的单国或站号内单闻的正确形式 people with rature.the staffs lot of prugrams including various animall experiences and "Be a Our world has been greay affected by global warming and it is critical(关键的)hat people。 Kepe”山yk 发 young and old,join hands to fight it.Moot 9 important).children today should kam to be eco Duy often told people ansund her that she would like to pet and feed the elephants herself as she did ly凝a3wng实 mu时中rs befo代.And she said that the ekph'unkk(象鼻》re her favourine pant of the hu It is belleved that the natioe should ask schools to have 10 efucatsonal class ahout "Green animals."'s such a wonderfial feeling to have an elphant take s food out of your hand,putt in Living".Every school should teach students 11(kno)ab global warming and whant they can do his trunk。d《卷起)i证p3 ndpi his mouth,”she told the reporter when小e was interviewed. to reduce their carbon fooeprints.In the elasses,studenes could be assigned 1o find sevend solutions to 注直：L线写词数定为150左右： energy probkems whik keaming about their effects 12 the eacth.Students also sould 13 2请按如下格式在相应位置作筹 encourage)lo ase what they leamned in class at bome. Too many people think thar glohal warming is noc a threar.but it is one of our 14 (big) The day for going to the zo finally came. problems.Steps taken to be "green"in the school 15 (be)so effective.Whart would children he tearning if the school⅓lights were玛yen铺nd there were no reyeling bims? Green living and green schools are part of a new wuve 16 (sweep)over the nation.How will our future leaders respond after ycars of living in a community 17 protecting our world's matural environmemt just isn't considered impoetan?Schools and the govermment should leach young people to devoee 18 (they)to dealing with global waming. 0 10. . 12 The moment amived when Day was able to meet the clphants up clse. 14. 15. 6 17, 18 三，写作（满分25分】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段得开头语续写两段，使之构成一简完参的返文 Kay Dy.an 87-year-old UK woman.loves elephants.Bat Duy,who suffers from dementia (i )rarely kaves her nursing home room and hasn't seen a real elephant for a really long time.Until 0w. Day is so fond of clphants that her room is fiall of ekphant photos and toys.She dreamed of secing an elephant up close agaie but never thought it would happen.On Weesday.August 9,2023.Day's dream became a reality afier ber nursing home took her on a special trip to the Whipsnade Zoo. 周W湖英语必餐第二朝WY .04