周测9 阶段跟踪检测(九)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修二册（外研版2019）

周测9 阶段跟踪检测(九) 二、阅读(共8小题:每小题2.5分,满分20分 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、具.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项. (时间:40分钟 分值:6分) A 一、完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分.满分30分) Thanks to its eold environment. Anaretiea (南H) remained largely nouched by humans fo 阅读下面短文,从句题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 hosans of years. Howver. since the 1ooos, the lst true mildemess on the plamet is becoming an Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village hy mear xome wetlands which became his increasingly popalr destination for tourists. No, a sew stady shows that the visitors may be bringing seeond 1 . He leamet the value and beaity of 2 there from very yoong age harmful bacteria ( rr) which could reduce the area's rative bird population When he was 16. Molai begas to notice somehing 3 happening arouad his home. A food had Researchers believed that the Antartic crahares em not aflected by the daager de t th hit the area earlier that yar and the 4 ir caused had driven rwry a mumher of birs. 5 . the continem's etreme weather. However, mirrohiologist Marta Cerd Cailar didn'! believe this was trae mumher of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was hecause there weren't cnugh traes to She and some colleazues decided o examine saneles from Antanctic binds for evidenee of haoar prolect theim from the 7 . The solution, uf eourse, was to plant trces so the animals could seek bacheria. To ensore the wase was not polluted. the scientisrs had to colleet it from the birds themselves 8 daring the daytime. He turaed to the 9 department for help hut was told that nothing would This was no easy tsk. Ir they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close arain 1施 grow there. However. Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearhy island where he began to I foek the ciemtisls four wars. from xoig to 20ll. to colleet feeal [) samples of 66 alal plam tres. birdy fron 24 local cies The psulrs of their suh shoued the nresenoe of several tvnes of hmar 11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone hoy. Molai built at the 13 af hoeieris in thie hird wastg Keach weling(h树) a bamboo pkatfonn. where he placed eirthen pots with smallholes to 14 -While we should do as mch as possible to reduce transmission (传播). it's hard to believe tha raiawnter. The water wouk then drp (闻落) on the planls below. we can sop wurixm and science at these sites. and so it is hard to believe that humans won't continue tn Molai 15 to plant trees for the sext 37 years. His effoets have resulted in I. 360 acres of transmit pathogens (i原体)."said Kye Elliot { norurllv-grown land that has become hnme to many plants aod animals Experts, including Gonzālez-Solls, beleve the oaly way to prevent the destruction of the birds. is 目.j C.hnme 1.A.dream D. hoire to introduce sricter reslations or, at least. obey the ones already in place. For esample. while th 2.A.nare B. ot C.lrure D. knowleilge Aatactici Trealy stanes elealy visitors cary their waste bacs home to protcct the origimal environmenl. B. inieresting C. tisrhing D. kward 。 3.A. precios the regulation is rarely obeyed. Hopefully. officials will uke sieps to prorect the esly injured birds as D. diriage 4.A waste B. tiensinn C.in soos as posxshkt. 班 B. Howef C. Theretore D. Otherwise 5.A. Besides 16. What can be said ahout scientists finding the waste from the birds! A. This was not an easy task. B. realized D. predicted C. remembered 1”6.A.md B. This rred their coclusion C. Their temeers ooneributed a lot C. disease n.t D. They found polluted human hacterin 7.A.noise B.hear C.hei 17. How does Kyle Elliot feel whcn mentioning reducing tourism? B.prtaers 8. A. directions D. shetr C. Possible. A. Hopeful. B. Dfiu. D. Delighred. A.lhr B. p_oire C. foreit D. financt 18. Whar's uthoe's suggestions to proteet Anaretie hirls? C. l_ft B. discovered l.A.rbrilr D. ninagsd B. Ohservimg D. Gaarfing A. Make new striet rmiles 11.A. Decorating C. Waterimg B. Take measures as soon as poolk. 12.A.tough B.illegal C. fantasic D. beneficiat C. Oit the Antarctie Treaty. 13.A. ack B.mp C.fnt D.si D. Ecounge ofixcials to strengthen cooperatiom. B.&poff 14. A.oo down C.jurify D. collet 19. n which part of a neuspaper is this text prohably fond! D. cortinued B.leimed C.filed A. Teehnology. B.Lif. CAr. 15.A. retmed D. S_ience. 17) 段检测() ) 22. Whar's Graeme Taylor's atlitude towarls Neu Zealand's litle penguins' fuure D. Uncertain. C.O{tiistic. More tha So of the world'a smallest nenouins hwe nrvskriously washed up dead on beaches A. Crinus. D. Cor:emcd. across Neu Zexland ower the past eouple of months. Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off 23. What can be the best tirle for the text? ich a lree number of the cute sabirs. bot they suspect that climake change may have plave a role A. How Global Warming Affects Animals? t was not immediately clear whai killd the pengoins. but expels have noted thar most of the des B. What Killed New Zealamd's Litrle Penins? eahirs were signifkanly wderwcih Little penrains should eigh beiwee I g and 2 2pounds.h C. How to Save Perzuirs Living in New Zealand D. What Are the Conseguences of Little Peaguins' Deathy 强 sme of the badies wrighd less than half that much “There was just no body fat on them: there was hardly any muscle to show."Graeme Taohr. 选择题答栏 seabird scientist. told 7he Gaenliow."When they get to that stage of emaciation (瘦). they can't 910011 017 dive. which evemhally cases them to starve or die of hypothenris (体因过) because they lsck a 答 。 题号 17: prokrctive hyer of hubher(t).' he akled. 1 15 16 1 10 20 21 22 23 The malnourishment of the dead pengains shows that thry have not been eating enough fixh. their 答堂 , fvorite food. which could be a sign of merfishing hy hamans. But Taylor sspects that rising ocear 三.写作(满分10分) uirface terreratures caused hy glohal warning hve forced the fish inri deerer and cooler waters 做定你是李华,你的英闻朋友Peker打算这个寒提来中国旅,让你推荐一个站市,你想推荐粒 where the birds can no longer rach them.-These little penguins can dive down to 20 or 30 meters. bu 州作为他应学行程的首选,请用英语给地写一时推荐信,内容包括 ) they are not good at diving a lot deener than that "Tavlor said 1.域 This jdea could etrkin why lierle penrmiss from New Zealnd' Sourh llnnd havem't becm 2.荐理: 3.你的祝。 affected, hecause the wasers there have remainrd much cooler near the airfaee than waters farher morth , “This is poi the first time littk pengims have died in large numhers in New Zealand. Die-offs of 注意:1.词数8左右: hundreds of little penguirs have occurred about once every decade. However. this is the third time that a 2.可适当增回组节,以快行文连贯 die-off has haxpened in the past 10 years. which is not a good sign." Taylor said."As you start seein it hanpen regulady like this. then there's really not much charce for the birds to recner hetween th events amd rehuild the mambers again." Taylor added 20. What dn mst dead lirtle pengnins os New Zealanl: heaches hne in cammon! A. They are grea: diver B. Thew r large in size C. They are light in weight D. They are from the same species. 21. What does Tawler think is the pouihie meauon for the mns drarh ol little pmgains A. . death of lr5 nf fish. B. The merfishint hy hun C. The inahility to access enogh fish. D. The low temrerature of the sea suirface 周测 英语 第二WY .1二，语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对丽江的景点进行了介绍 9,a解析：考查冠词。句意：欢迎来到丽江，一个令人印象非常深刻的古城。cy为可数名词单数，表泛指，vy发音以插音 音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10.vl解析：考查名词。句意：抵达后，导游和司机将在机场或火车站楼您，并将您送到位于古镇区的酒店。酒店设有私 人轿车，空调舒造，无烟。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，设空处应为名词形式，故填ivl。 Il,comfortable解析：考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处作表语，应用形容词，故填comfortable。 12.established解析：考壹非谓语动词。句意：它站建于明代，是一个商业中心，是一个保存完好的古镇，有800年的历业， 1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。设空处在句中作定语，和句子的逻辑主语t之间是被动关系，应用动词的过 去分词形式。故填established。 13.was listed解析：考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语it之间是 被动关系，结合时间状语1997，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。又固主语为 town,应用动词的三单形式。故填was listed。 14.for解析：考查介词。句意：它以建筑闻名。be famous for“以…出名”，故填for I5.G心tig解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：进入皇宫，您可以了解土司的统治历史，欣赏纳西族灿烂的文化和艺术。设空处 在句中作状语，和句子的辽辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语，又因放句首。故填Gci唱。 I6.whih解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：然后，穿过老街老桥，特色商店和酒吧，到四方街广场，这是一个必看的景 点。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为Sifang Street Square,指物，需用关系代词which引 导。故which。 I7.happily解析：考查副词。句意：如果时间允许，可以和纳西族人及游客们一起跳个舞。设空处修饰动词dance,应用副词 形式。故填happily 18.ar心解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：从几十个城市都有直达航班，从昆明，大理也有火车。hc心b心句型遵循 “就近一致”的原则，应和flights保持一致，为复数：叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填e。 三、写作 One possible version: Bit I knew if I wanted to make it.I had to trust the rope.I took a deep breath.Immediately.I felt the safety from the rope.I realized that even though slipping might make me nervous.I would be perfectly safe.With newfound trust in the rope.I started climbing again.As I continued,my rope caught me many times.And I also reminded myself to be brave.Five minutes later,I was at the top of the wall.I made it! That day's successful experience inspired me in my cancer battle.During the medical treatment,I kept telling myself the secret of doing something hard and scary:just trust the rope.My family.my friends.even my doctors could all be the rope that I could rely on all the time.They tried their best to help and support me,just like the rope that had lifted me up that day at the indoor climbing gym.Their love,care and company gave me the courage and confidence in the battle against my cancer. 周测9阶段跟踪检测（九） 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Moi在印度的一个小村庄长大。I6岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损 失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了蓬蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量藏少。Mo块定改变这一切，他经过努力，在雅近找 到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。 I.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，.那里成了他的第二个家。deam梦想：job工作：home 家：choic心逃择。根据空前的“second”可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故 选C。 2,A解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。naur心自然；youh青泰，年轻： culture文化：knowledge知识。显地展现了“大自然"的价值和美。故选A。 3.C解析：考查形客词词义辨析。句意：l6岁时，Moli开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。precious宝黄 的：interesting有趣的：disturbing令人不安的，引起烦摘的：awkward令人想尬的。该段后半部分提到：洪水侵袭，很多乌儿 离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，“令人不安”。故选C。 ·33· 答案全解全析 4,D解析：考查名词词义牌析。句意：那年早些时侯，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。wse 废物：tension紧张：pain疼痛，痛苦：damage损害，伤害。水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼，树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们 离开。故选D。 S.A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。besides此外，另外：however但是：herefore国此：otherwise 否则。根据“swl”可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开，“而且”，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故迭A。 6.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受类热的影响。ag心e同意；r℃aliz心意 识到：remember记住，记起；predict预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开，蛇类减少是图为没有足够的树木。故选B。 7,B解析：考查名河词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。noise噪音：heat热： dis沁ms心疾病：dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护乌类和蛇类免受“炎热”的影响。故选B。 8.D解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。direction方向； partner伙件，合作伙伴；help帮助：shelter遮蔽，屁护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。 9.C解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。labor劳动：police警察：for心st森林； finance财玫，金融。根据前一句中的"The solution,of course,was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森 林”部门求助。故选C。 I0.B解析：考查动珂词义辩析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。r心build重 建；discover发现：leave离开：manage设法微成。根据前面的“looking on his own"可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是 他“发现”了一个岛。故速B。 1l.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在早季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。decorate装饰：observe观察 到：water浇水；guard守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可 知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水"很难。故选C。 12.A解析：考查形容词词义析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在早季给幼苗浇水是很田难的。tough困难的；igl非 法的：fantastic极好的：beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，早季缺水， 给劭苗浇水很“难”。故选A。 13.B解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：Moi在每禄树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的肉雄 来收集雨水back背部：top顶鸿：foot脚：side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below."可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应滨在每裸树黄的“顶瑞”。故选B。 14.D解析：考查动词和动词短语辩析。句意：Moa在每禄树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小河 的胸罐来收集雨水。cool down冷却下来：keep of肝与…保持距离：purify净化，使吨净：collect收集。根据常识可知，陶 罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”而水。故速D 15.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。retum返回：leam学会：fail失救：continue继 续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继 续"种树。故选D。 二，阅读 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本篇文章讲遂了由于南极洲未受人类干扰而成为最后一片真正的荒野地区，但自 1990年以来，越来越多的游客开始前往南授洲旅游。然而，一项新研究表明，游客可能会带来有害细菌，从而影响南板洲的 本土鸟类种群。专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定，并且希望官员能够尽快采取 措施保护易受伤的鸟类。 I6.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“To ensure the waste was not polluted.the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves.This was no easy task.If they missed catching a skua at first go,the bird never came close again." 集乌类排泄物不是一件容易的事。故选A。 I7.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段·While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission(传播)，it's hard to believe that we can stop tourism and science at these sites,and so it is hard to believe that humans won't continue to transmit pathogens(病原体)，'said Kyle Elliott.”可知，凯尔·艾略特认为很难去阻止这些地方的旅游和科学活动，所以，凯尔·艾 略特会觉得减少旅游活动很难。故选B。 I8.B解析：钿节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Hopefully,officials will take steps to protect the easily injured birds as soon s possible,"可知，作者建议官员们或者官方应该尽快采取措施保护这些客易受伤的鸟类。故选B。 周周测英语必修第二册WY ·34· 19,D解析：文章出处题。通读全文，本篇文章讲迷了一项新研究即游客可能会带来有害细首，从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类 种群。专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定，并且希望官员能够尽快采取措施 保护易受伤的鸟类。由此推断文章很可能出自于报纸的“科学”版块。故速D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从新西兰小企鹅死亡这个问题出发，探讨了导致其死亡的几种原因。 20.C解析：知节理解题。根据第三段专家说的话最后一句“When they get to that stage of emaciation(消瘦)，they can''l dive,which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia (because they lack a protective layer of blubber (鲸脂).（它们到了消瘦的阶段，它们就不能潜水了，这最终导致它们绒死或死于体温过低，因为它们缺乏脂肪的保护 层。）”可知，这些死亡企鹅都体型消瘦，即体重很轻。故选C。 2l.C解析：推理判斯题。根据第四段第一、二句"The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish,their favorite food,which could be a sign of overfishing by humans.But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters,where the birds can no longer reach them.(死亡企鹅的营养不良表明它们没有吃足够的鱼，这是它们最喜欢的食物，这可能是人类过度捕捞的迹象。但 泰勒怀疑，全球变暖导致的海洋表面温度升高迫使这些鱼进入更深，更冷的水域，在那里企鹅再也无法到达它们。)”也指 出企鹅的食物就是鱼，但它无法获得，故可推测出他们无法获得足够的鱼作为食物。故选C。 22.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段专家的话最后一句“As you start seeing it happen regularly like this,then there's really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again.(当你开始看到这种情况有 规律地发生时，那么鸟类在这些事件之间恢复并再次有这么多的数量的机会真的不多了。)”可知，泰勒认为新西兰小企 鹅将来能族复原有的数量机会渺茫，可知地很担忧小企鹅的将来。故选D 23.B解析：标题归纳题m根据第一段最后一句“Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds,but they suspect that climate change may have played a role,.(专家们并不完全确定是什么导致了如此多可爱 的海鸟死亡，但他们怀疑气侯变化可能起了作用。)”可知，本文由这句话引出下文，故本文国绕企鹅这种海乌死亡的原因 展开，故选项B“What Killed New Zealand's Little Penguins?(什么东西杀死了新西兰小企犒？)”。故选B。 三、写作 One possible version: Dear Peter. Glad to know that you are coming to China for winter vacation.I'd like to recommend Hangzhou to you. Hangzhou is a most picturesque city with so much to offer.You can enjoy the refreshing breeze when biking along the world- famous West Lake.You can also experience the charm of a modern downtown section full of historical sites.If you prefer a quiet getaway,take a stroll to its silk museum to admire the unique charm of Chinese art! I hope my recommendation will be helpful.The convenient transportation can make your trip more enjoyable. Yours. Li Hua 周测10阶段跟踪检测（十） 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位我们应该知道的著名的环保主义者。 I.A解析：知节理解题。根据George Washington Carver部分中的“He created a list of300 uses for peanuts,.and many more for soybeans and sweet potatoes,in an effort to increase financial gains for Southern farmers.(他列出了花生的3O0种用逢，以 及大豆和甘筹的更多用途，以增加南方农民的经济收蓝。)”可知，此处讲述的是对农民的好处，由此可知Gorg爬 Washington Carver对农业做出了巨大贡献。枚选A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Julia Hill郎分中的“She eventually vacated(椒离)the2OO-foot-tall tree after striking a deal with the Pacific Lumber Company,The tree was saved finally,(在与太平浮木材公司达成协议后，地最终搬离了这棵2O0英尺高的 树。这樑树终于得救了。)”可知，Julia Hill拯救了一探200英尺高的树。故选B。 3.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Environmentalists You Should Know(你应该知道的四位环保主义者)”可知 本文主要介绍的是四位我们应该知道的环保主义者，顾名思义，环保主义者对环保应有一定的影响，并结合下文中对每一 位环保主义者的在环保方面业绩的介绍可知，他们的共同特点是对环境保护起着积极的作用。故选C ·35· 答案全解全析