周测1 阶段跟踪检测(一)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修二册（外研版2019）

周测1阶段跟踪检测（一） 二，阅读（共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分20分） 网读下而复文，从年遮所希的A、BCD四个透项中选出最佳造项 《叶间40分钟分值60分) 一完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor auay.That's the finding of a study of 间读下面知文，从每断所给的AB,C,D四个选项中话出可以填人空白处的量佳注项， Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among these who May Chinese people sed0】ach other with“Hney0 u had your meal?”t0 show their consumed(消耗)tka时an once(登可)of saltw触r fish per day compared to those who never ate fricndliness.Rocc减少y,a国w grecting hs become2 in mny Chine0Git民s,smcy“fave you fish 3 weigh?” The Dutch researth is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held Chen Xin.a manger of a media company in Hangzhou.has 4 his friends after successfully belief that cating fish can provic health benefits,pmticularly to the heart. 读知getting5.“下ollwinfrm mys.【went on a6 nd los10k话，”Ghcn Hean disease is the mber-one killer in the United Staes,wich more than 550,(0 deaths id with a(n》7me occurring from heart attacks each ye室.B城g before researchers harve noticed tha the incidenee(发 In recent years.food-delivery services have been growing fust and ensering every comer of Chinese )of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Amerints do.There are fewer cities.Also,Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world.But people are paying more heart disease deaths.for example.among the Eskimes of Greenland,who consume about 14 ounces of and mcee attention o their 9.More people are becoming 10 wich various terms such as "low fish a山y,4 nd among the Japanese。whoce daily fish consumption(消究）averges more than3 ealories"."sugar cut-otf"and "light food", ounces. “【used0 lot of ehy food,which brought me much1L。Chen sa,“omo For 20 years,the Dutch shady followed 852 middle-aged men,20 pereent of whom ate no fish. heal恤iegn(折标)becoming2,and Tesm feel th:m0 body is in good I3gn,“ At the start of the study.average fish conesamption was about two-thirds of an ounce cach day. Chen is not alone.Many Chinese are troubled with "diseases of richness".including obesity and with more men e编ing kan fis小h销fys 区 high blood pressure.as the qality of life has greatly 14 over the past docades.Most people need to During the sext two decudes.78 of the men died from beart disease.The fewest deaths were among worry about if they have a healthy diet,15 if they have enough food. he栏opw的regularly ate fish,ev中evels far lower than those of the Jagnese or Eskimos,hi L.A.ak B.question C.tell D.greet 2.A.important C.popular elatiohipws trueardess of other factursch s age.high blood pressure.r blood chuleerl B.necessary D.usual 03.A. (相周醇)wls B.lost C.caught D.gained 4.A.surprised B.excined C.frightened D.scared 16.We can infer from the passuge that there re fewer heant disee demths 5.A.fatter B.finer C.slimmer D.stmonger A.in highly-developed comtries 都6.A.dis B.w业 C.spon D.food B.in countries of the yellow-skin race 7.A.relaxed B.confused C.interested D.satisnel C.in the coumeries wich good production of fish 8.A.hardly B.simply C.easily D.quickly D.in the coumrkes with high consumption of fish 家桥人 B.body C.weahh D.health 17.The phrase "This relationship"in Paragraph 6 refers to the connection between and the 10.A.similar B.familise C.strange D.cuious lvel of heart disese. 11.A.trap B.mistake C.trouble D.difficulty A.the amount of fish eatee 目.regutar fish-cating 12.A.formal B.normal C.high D.low C.the kind of fish caten D.people of different areas 13.A.shape B.level C.situation D.condition 18.In which section of a neaxpuper can we read this pussage? 14.A.processed B.improved C.changed D.enlarged A.Movies. 8.A小vertisemears 15.A.rather thae B.or nther C.other than D.or ocber C.Health and Diet. D.Enertainment 41 周湖！阶段星踪检洲{一) 19.The pascsige is rtainly about 23.What does the lesr mainly talk about? A.the changes im peopl's dfiet in the United Stakes A.The way that gkbal warming continues. B.the effeet of eating fish regularly on poople's health B.The reaons why kids are ahseet-minded in class. C.the high incidence of hean disease in some oountries C.The hotter it gros.the moee focused kids becume. D.the daily fish consumption of people in differeet cultures D.The hoiter商uw%,e hard灯it will he foe kid小oaat B 进择题答是楼 As the school year harcly starts in Demer.French leacher Melanie is filled with worry that her 驱号 4 12 students are always aben-minded.Yet.the prublem isn't messaging.enjoying vidkeo games or 答案 delivering notes.Surprisingly.the peublems about the ongoing hea av in Denver. “号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 "Tody was a little bit hot.sI mticed kids were very seepy and they were having to get pto 答案 drink waler qe often."said Melanic,who works at Denver's East High School."If you lose too 三.写作（满分0分） much wer and you have to koep going to the water fountain.thatt can take away from their cassroom 假定你是华。你校英文服“外国文学”栏目拟刊登介细美用节日风眉和中学生生话的短文 expericnce."While nodding off in class o warm day may sem iceeptibl for the average ten. 请始修的美国老葡smih先生写信的稿。要点如下 Melanie's obertiun caries a bigper consquece than dry lips 1.栏目介绍： "There have been quite a few media reports about teachers noticing that studenes weren't bto 工偏件内容： focus on boter dys."said R Fisumg Park.a reearher."Does a hotter climale during the school year 3稿件长度：约400可： tually affect thee of aminThe drops in academ achvemen couldn'tbe explained by hotter 4.交稿日期：4月15日前 weekends or hotter summers.bit the trend was conmected to higher lemperatures on school dys alone. 生意：1国数0左右： The comeection between lost kaming and a greaer number of hot days is one more example of how 工可以适当增加耀节，以使行文连斑 climane change is alrcudy affecting our lives-and it's in alarm bell for what we stand to looe in the future.Humans still have time lesen the worst consequences of continued glbal warming Without the ulikely importan changes in the next 10 years.the globe will be trapped in an unavoilahle era of heat waves that were unprecedente(剑所未有的)for bum园n beings. 20.What may cause students abeent-minded iccording to the text? A.Video games. B.Tet5s深es. C.Heat waves. D.Classroom notes. 21.What can be inferred from the scond paragraph? A.Kids ofen go to the water fountnin forack of winer. B.Extreme heat may lowera kid's ahility to learn. C.Nodding off in class is a sign of respecting teachers. D.Kidks are more imereed in drinking water than sleeping. 22.How docs the author feel about dealing with the future global warming? A.Opcimistic. B.Uncertain. C.Worried. D.Indifferent. 周W湖英语必餐第二朝WY周测1阶段跟踪检测（一） 一，完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着生活水平的大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充足，并且越来 越注重健康饮食和身体健康。 1,D解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：很多中国人过去常常见面会互相问侯：“吃了吗？”ask询问：question提问；tell告诉： greet问候。根据下一句中的“a new greeting(一种新的问侯)”可知，此处是互相“问候”，故选D。 2.C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候在中国的许多域市流行起来，叫作“你瘦了吗？“important重要 的：necessary必要的：popular流行的：usual平常的。根据“many Chinese cities'”可推知，这种问候是“流行的”，故选C。 3.B解析：考查动词词义裤析。句意：你度了吗？cut切，欧；lose失去；cach抓住，赶上；gain获得。根据下文“1 went on a 6 and lost I0kg(我节食并且瘦了十公斤)"可知，此处是在说“减肥”。短语lose weight意为“减肥”，故选B。 4.A解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：杭州一家煤体公司的经理陈鑫成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。surprise使惊讶： excite使激动：frighten使害怕；scare使害怕。根据下文提到他瘦了I0公斤可推知，这件事让他的朋友们很惊讶，故选A。 5,C解析：考查形客词词义辩析。句意同上题。fatter更胖的：fitter更健康的：slimmer更苗条的：stronger更健壮的。根据下 文提到的“1ot10kg(瘦了10公斤)”可知，他变得更荷条了，故选C。 6.A解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：遵照营养师的指示，我开始节食并减掉了10公斤。dit节食：wak走路；spot运动： food食物。根据“lost10kg(瘦了I0公斤)”可知，他按照营养师的指示节食之后瘦了。短语go on a diet意为“节食”，故 选A T,D解析：考查形客词词义辨析。句意：陈鑫满意地笑着说。relaxed放松的：confused述意的：interested有趣的：satisfied满 意的。前文提到他瘦了10公斤后变得更蓝条可推知，他说这些话时是满意的，故选D。 8.C解析：考查副词词义排析。句意：此外，中国人可以很容易地买到来自世界各地的食物。hardly几乎不：simply简单地： easily容易地：quickly快速地。据前一句“In recent years,food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every comer of Chinese cities.(近年来，送餐服务发展迅速，进入了中国城市的各个角落。)”可知，接下来所猫迷的“购买来自世 界各地的食物”对于中国人来说也是容易的，故选C。 9.D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是人们越来越关注自己的健康。mind思想：body身体：wealth财富：health健康。 根据下一句提到的“‘low calories',‘sugar cut--off'and‘light food'”可知，中国人越来越关注自己的健康，故选D。 10.B解析：考查形客词词义湖析。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉各种各样的术语，如“低卡路里”、“不含糖”和“清淡食 物”。similar相似的：familiar熟悉的：strange奇怪的：curious好奇的。根据前文提到的中国人越来越关注自己的健康可 知，他们对这些术语应该是越来越熟悉，故选B。 IL.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈先生说：“我以前吃很多不健康的食物，给我帝来很多麻烦。”tr即陷阱：mistake错 误：trouble麻烦；difficulty围难。根据“unhealthy food(不健康的食物)”可推知，给他带来的是“麻烦”，故选C。 12.B解析：考查形容诃词义辩析。句意：现在我的能康指标正在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。foml正 式的：omal正常的：high高的：low低的。根据并列句后的内客“我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康”可知，他的健康指 标正在恢复正常，故选B。 I3.D解析：考查名词词义析。句意同上题。shape形状：level级别：situation形势，处境：condition情况。根据前一句提到 健康指标恢复正常可知，他感觉身体恢复了健康。短语in good condition意为“身体健康”，故选D。 14.B解析：考查动词词义舞析。句意：在过去的几十年里，随着生活质量的大福提高，许多中国人都惠有包括肥胖和高血 压在内的“富黄病”。process处理：improve提高：change改变：enlarge扩大。根据“diseases of richness（富贵病)”及语境 可知，中国人变得更富裕了，生活质量大幅提高，故选B。 15.A解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮食，而不是他们是否有足够的食 物rather than而不是；or rather倒不如说；other than除了：or other或者说。根据前文提到“中国人的生活质量大幅提高” 可知，不用再担心食物是否足够了，因此此处是转折关系，故选A。 二，阅读 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经常吃鱼对人们健康的影响，消耗更多鱼的国家，心脏病的发病率 较低。 I6.D解析：理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“But long before researchers have noticed that the incidence(发生率)of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example. among the Eskimos of Greenland,who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day,and among the Japanese,whose daily fish consumption(消资)averages more than3 ounces."可推断出，在鱼类消费量高的国家，心脏病死亡人数较少。故选D。 周周测英语必修第二册WY ·22· I7,B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的"The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish,even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos..”可知，经常吃鱼的那一组，死亡人数最少。由此可推断出，后文提到的 “This relationship”指的是经常吃鱼和心胜病的程度之间的联系。故选B. I8C解析：文章出处题。本文主要阐述的是经常吃鱼和心脏病发病率之间的关系，消耗更多鱼的国家，心脏病的发病率较 低。再结合第一段中的“A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.."可推断出，这是一篇与饮食和使康 有关的文章。因此，我们可以在报纸的“Health and Diet”版面读到这篇文章。故选C。 19,B解析：主旨大意题。文章通过列举研究数据阐明消耗更多鱼的国家，心脏病的发病率较低。根据第六段关键句“T fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish,even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. 知，经常吃鱼的人，心脏病的发病率更低。由此可知本篇文章主要讲的是经常吃鱼对人们健康的影响。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“热天气”对学习的彩响。天气越热，孩子们就越难学习。 20.C解析：鈿节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Surprisingly,the problem is about the ongoing heat wave in Denver."可知，令 人惊讶的是，问题出在Denver持续的热浪上。由此可知，Heat waves可能导致学生心不在焉。故选C。 2l.B解析：推理判断题。根据文幸第二段中的“·If you lose too much water,and you have to keep going to the water fountain,that can take away from their classroom experience.'While nodding off in class on a warm day may seem acceptable for the average teen,Melanie's observation carries a bigger consequence than dry lips."可知，酷暑可能会降低填子的学习能 力。故选B。 22.C解析：推理判嘶题。根据文章最后一段中的“Humans still have time to lessen the worst consequences of continued global warming.Without the unlikely important changes in the next 10 years.the globe will be trapped in an unavoidable era of heat waves that were unprecedented(前所未有的)for human beings.”可推知，作者对地球的变暖很担恍。故选C。 23.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是极据文章第一段中的“Surprisingly,the problem is about the ongoing heat wave in Denver..”和最后一段中的“The connection between lost learning and a greater number of hot days is one more example of how climate change is already affecting our lives--and it's an alarm bell for what we stand to lose in the future.”可知，全文国绕"天 气越热，孩子们就越难学习”展开叙述。故选D 三，写作 One possible version: Dear Mr.Smith, I'm writing to ask you to write an article for our School English Newspaper. The"Foreign Cultures"section in our newspaper enjoys great popularity among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Your writing about the local culture will be highly appreciated.And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend holidays and festivals.and the life of American students.You can cover anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before April 15th? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 周测2阶段跟踪检测（二） 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将到来的夏季美食节。 I,A解析：每节理解题。根据文章atstreif(Oslo,Norway),July11一12部分中的“If that sounds a bit much,here's always·svele',a kind of pancake that originates from western Norway,"可知，游客在挪威美食节上可以吃到煎饼。故达A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival(Loch Lomond,Scotland),August4一6部分中 "For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch,there's even a 'haggis'eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food."可知，人们可以在Loch Lomond,Scotland参加美食大春。故 选B。 3,D解析：细节理解题。对比四个美食节的持续时间可知，Ch心ese2023持续时间最长，.从8月27日至9月2日。故选D。 ·23· 答案全解全析