周测10 阶段跟踪检测(十)19- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修一册（外研版2019）

21.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“On account of the changing climate, the world's ecosystems are also changingfaster.(由于气候变化,世界生态系统的变化也更快。)”可知,气候变暖使世界生态系统也遭到破坏,故 选A。 22. B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“What is causing climate change? It seems that the main cause is the huge amount of greenhouse gases, such as CH. and CO.. but the real reason for this is that the world's population increases andmore land is needed to provide food and energy.(是什么导致了气候变化?似乎主要原因是大量的温 室气体,如CH.和CO.,但真正的原因是世界人口的增长和需要更多的土地来提供食物和能源。)”可知,不断增长 的世界人口才是导致气候变化的原因。故选B。 23.D 解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.We must do something before it is too late.(我们所有人面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们 必须采取行动,否则就太迟了。)”可推断,面对未来可能产生的环境灾难,作者认为必须立刻采取行动。故选D。 三、写作 One possible version Dear Mr. Greent. The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my good friend Mike and I need your help now The quarrel occurred when we were discussing whether we should go shopping last weekend. Because of the coming examination, he insisted on studying at school while I opposed strongly. After the incident, we have not chatted any more causing me great depression. I am sincerely sorry to see things going like this and I have been feeling frustrated ever since. I really don't want to lose such a good friend. Could you please offer me some effective and practical advice? Looking forward to your early reply Yours. Li Hua 周测10 阶段跟踪检测(十) 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚适合家庭旅游的四个景点。 1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“one of the world's highest coastal mountain ranges. Keep your eyes and ears open for a colourful cast of jungle creatures, including black howler monkeys, jewel-like hummingbirds, and even a jaguar.”可知,这里是以自然景观为特色。故选A。 2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“the church,which was used by the miners,was part of the inspiration behind Bruno's room inEncanto”可知,Delve underground的设计灵感部分来自于电影Encanto中一个房间。故 选C。 3.B 解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了哥伦比亚适合家庭旅游的四个景点。可知,文章是关于旅游方 面的。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下农场以及它的潜力和可以带来的好处。 4. D 解析:根据空后的"Food can then be grown in stable, suitable and sustainable ways there.”可知,粮食就可以在那 里以稳定、适宜和可持续的方式被种植,再结合选项可知,D项“地下农场养殖旨在创造良好的地下环境。”承上启 下,符合语境。D项中的“It”指代的就是文中的“undergroundfarming”。故选D 5.B 解析:分析文章结构可知,空处是本段小标题。根据本段内容尤其是“That'swhere undergroundfarms standout. They require less surface space and can be applied to almost any newbuilding."可知,地下农场需要较少的表面空间 几乎可以应用于任何新建筑。由此可知,本段主要讲的是地下农场可以增加城市的耕种空间。结合选项可知,B项 符合语境,故选B. .3. 答案全解全析 6. E 解析:根据空前的"It has been estimated(估算) that even if a city was to build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building... it would only be able to reach around 5% of the crop requirements of the city."可知,域市农业生产 的空间不足。E项进一步说明城市耕种空间少,作物种植受到限制,承接上文,符合文意。故选E。 7.F 解析:空前讲农场灯光造成资源浪费,空后讲除此之外人们正在研究方法减少能源浪费,结合选项可知,F项 “然而,地下农场在某种程度上可以减少那样的能源浪费。”承上启下,符合文意。故选F。 8. G 解析:根据空前的"Obviously at a certain depth, the weather and environmental conditions of the surface have no effect onthegrowingenvironment.”可知,在一定的深度,地表的天气和环境条件对于种植环境没有影响,空处应说 明在自然环境恶劣的地区也可以建立地下农场,故G项符合文意。故选G。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广州越秀区的二沙岛,现在它是游客和当地人欣赏珠江美景的好 地方。 9. improvement解析:考查名词。根据空前的“of environmental”可知,此处应用名词形式。故填improvement 10.an解析:考查冠词。固定短语cover anareaof...意为“占地面积为.....”。又因area为元音音素开头的单词 故填an。 11. parks 解析:考查名词的数。根据anumberof“许多”可知,空处要用名词的复数形式。故填parks。 12. enjoying 解析:考查动名词。此处与visiting the museums及and后的taking exercise是并列成分,同时作介词 Besides的宾语,故空处要用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 13.who/that 解析:考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为alocalwoman,指 人,定语从句中缺少主语,空处要用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 14. usually解析:考查副词。此处修饰动词go,要用副词形式。故填usually。 15.as 解析:考查介词。固定短语beknownas...意为“作为......而闻名”。故填as 16. amazing 解析:考查形容词。根据名词place可知,空处要用形容词作定语。故填amazing。 17.tosing解析:考查非谓语动词。根据“gothere”可知,空处要用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。故填tosing。 18.was 解析:考查动词的时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知,主语为Haixinsha,缺少谓语动词,根据“the2010Asian Games”可知,空处时态要用一般过去时。故填was。 三,写作 One possible version: A gentleman nearby handed his head phones to us. smiling, without saving a word. The children's faces lit up with joy. They put the headphones on and settled into their seats for the long flight. I was touched by the kindness of the stranger who had given us his own headphones. It was a small gesture, but one that made a big impact on our family. From that moment on, our family felt a renewed sense of hope and gratitude for the journey we were embarking on. We felt like we were not alone and that there were good people in the world who cared This incident definitely had a powerful effect on my children and encouraged them to spreod kindness. They made promise to themselves to always be kind and helpful to others. As we settled into our new life in Canada, my children began to actively look for opportunities to spread kindness. They would offer help to their classmates and neighbours. volunteer at community events. and donate their time and resources to those in need. Their actions not only made a difference to the lives of others. but also brought them a sense of fulfillment 周周测 英语 必修第一册WY .36.周测10阶段跟踪检测（十） 2 What do we know abour Delve undrground? A.It is fumous for the salt mine. 《时间：40分钟分佳：60分】 B.店书still used by miners as a church 一，间读（共两节，满分0分） C..ft purtly inspired the design of a room in the movie. 第一节（共5小愿：每小题25分，灣分7.5分） D.It has food stallssenng up delicious.sa-busod products. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B.C,D四个遗项中达出最住达璞。 3.Where is this passage taken from? This year's winner of Academy Awied for Best Animated Feature.the enchanting Disney movie A.A movie review. 目.A travel brocbure. Enrm的《度法满星》hines a light on the cok.tal,cultural highlights of Colombia.tm城ct C.A medical magazine. D.A seicatifie joumal, instantly spring to mind as am obviuus destination for a family ndventure,bot Colombia brims with 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分） 读郑fiverse experier 阅读下值短文，从短文后的建项中透出可以填人空白处的最佳达项.透项中有两项为多余 Walk on the wild side 远项 Enoanne refereeces Colombia's surprising biodiversity-somcthing very much in evideace in the Taorna Natioeal Park.on the edge of the Sierra Nevads de Santa Marta.one of the world's highest Underground farming.as the name may sgest,is the prictice of growing food underground. coastal moumain ranges Keep your eyes und ears open for a colourful cust of juge creares,inclaing Until recencly,uederground farming becomes a trend because of its potential (d the benefits black howkr monkeys.jewel-like hummingbirds,and even a jaguar. that it brings.4 Food can then be gromn in stable.suitabl and stainabl ways there.The Delve underground following are some of its benefits 长 Of all Colmbia's eclectic huildings.one of the best ones to explore is the Salt Cathednal of 。5 Zipogaind.Buih in the 1930s wichin a salt miee tunneled into a mountain in the city of Zipaquira.the Ⅱhas been estima(f估算)atee销i证citysto build roofop greemhouses o every possible church.which was used by the miners,was part of the impination behind Bruno's room in Emcao and building and fill the parking spoes with gmowing coetainers.it would only be able to reach around 5%of isowpofaivity comples with a family-friendly tour along the former mining e well the crop roqirements of the city.6 Rooftop greenhouses also reuire buildings thi have wery large climhing walls. fatoods and are stmng enough structurally,yet most buildings simply don't meet the requirements. Wake up and smeal the colfee That's where undergrod farms sand ou.They require kss surface space and can be applied to almost 教 Encmro is all about family,and ome of the best ploces for some fasely rime is the Parque del cae any new balding. in Quindlo.No ordinary theme park,along with rides and shows for different ages.there's an .It lowers heating coots of the building above. interactive coffee mum.through a cfe plantation and food s sering up delicios. Even the most efficient LED lighis produce wasle hea,which means that they best up the farm. coffee-bused prodacts. and for most modem indoor fams that's a major problem because not only is cnergy lost through Tune in to a festival lighting.hut it's also required to cool down the farms.7 Besides.people are werking on ways to Time your trip to coincide with the Camival of Barranquilla,which takes place over four days in recycle the wase heat in arder to help heat the bailding above und reduce its energy. Febnary or March.UNESCO-listed and oee of the country's most important folklore celebnmtions.the festival has its roots in the 19th century and is a treat for all ages,with live perfonances,ant and 。enables farming in unfri现ndly environments,. colorful coetumes. Otwiously it a certain depth,the weather snd eaironmestal coedicions of the surface have no 1.Which would be saitable for a family of eanire lovers? effect on the growing environmem.8 A.Walk on the wild side A.It replaces mottop greenhouses. B.Delve underground B.It increases the urhan farming space. C.Wake up and smell the coffee C.Uoderground farms have a big advantage here. D.Tune in to a festival D.It aims at creating a good underground envirunment. ·194 同测0阶段星踪检洲{十) E.Growing crops in cities is highly limited due to less empty space However。r goverment oly allowed us to use a small portic动of the mon的to pay for the nigh F.However.underground farms c reduce thatwe of energy to som extent. tickets.The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank account in Cada.The only cash we were G.So it's possihle to build prodactive fams in deserts and even mountainous areas. allowed to take alng with us w4多I6 选择腿答抛栏 We staried our journey.It was the first time my children and I had left our home country.and the first time we had travelled by plane.We were filled with a misture of excnement and nervouress. 是号 Everything was new to us.especially the concept of in-fight enfertainment.In our home country,we 齐金 did not yet haveceso televisions,so the though of watching moies dring the flight was thrilling. 二，语法填空（共10小题：每小围1.5分，满分15分》 However,our exciremere quickly tumed ino disappointmem whe we realized that headphones 阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词成括号内单问的正确形式 were no provided for free.The stewardes infomed s that headpbones cost1 for cconmmy class Ersha Island lies in the Yuexiu district《区t线)of Gangzhou,l【is good place for lourists and pussengers.My children lonked me with longing eyes.n if they could have a dallar for aset of loca people in emjry the beautiful view akmg the Pearl River after year of environmental 9 hesdphones which they inteded o share.Deep dowm,I knew that we oonikdn't afford to spend ay of improve). oe limied cash on headphnnes.not even a single set. Covering 10 area of 1.26 millioe sqrare metres.Ensha Islnd is home to Guangdong Musevm Unwillingly,I explained the situation to my children.prepuring for their disappoiment and of Ant,Guangdong Overseas Chinese Meum.Xinghai Concent Hall.Guangdong Gymnasium and a dersanding that they would have to go without headphones for thetionofhe fight,My children 你 number of 11《puk), acceped it without complaintBo disappointmem must have shon cay "Besides visiting the muscums.12 (enjoy)music and taking exercise.tourists and locals can 在意：1.域写同数成为1知左右： walk on the hanks of the Peart River to enjoy the natural soenery.said Huang Fengchan,a local 2请按如：下格式在相应位置作容 woman 13 lives in Zhujiag New Town near Ersha Isiand. "My hushand and I 14 (usuago to Ersha Island to relas and have dinner at weekends,"she A gentkman nearby handed his head phoees to as,smiling,withont saying a word. ackled. Ersha Island is cboee to Zhujiang New Town,and the Canton Tower stads on the suuth bank of the Pearl River.The 600-metre-high Camon Tower is commonly known 15 "Xiaomanyao",or "slim waisl”awn呢ked, Many uic showse held in Xinghai Concert Hall every yeur.The cultural square in front of the concert hail has hecome an 16 (mze)place foe locals and torists to enjoy pop musie,as mamy stroet singers go there 17 (sing)in the eveming. Ersha is connected to Haisinsha to its eust.Haixinsha,another island on the Penrl River,18 This incident definitely had a powerful effect on my children and encoured them to spread {be]once the venue〔场所)e the opening ceremony(仅式)ofhe2 010 Asian Games kindness. 10. 2. 13. 14. 17. 18 三，写作（满分25分） 侧读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语候写两及，使之构成一篇完整的饭文 There is one incidert in my ife that makes mewoy thank you to the person imolved. My story happened in June.1975.It began when my family was finally notified that we had succexsfully里el山e requirements to emigrare(移民)to Camada We immediately se about selling our hoechold goods to have enough moncy to start our life in a neu country. 周W湖英语必餐第一霸WY .04