周测9 阶段跟踪检测(九)17- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修一册（外研版2019）

13.were added解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合语境可知，本段讲述过去 的情况，空处应用一般过去时：Bridges and gates和add之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：又因主语为复数形式，故 填were added l4.Gradually解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，故应填副词Gradually表示“逐渐地，逐步 地”。故填Gradually l5.endangered解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处应用形客词作定语修饰species list,表示“频 危的”，故填endangered, 16.to解析：考查介词。the threat to..“对…的胁”，是固定搭配，故填to。 17.a解析：考查冠词。in a word“总之，一句话，简言之”为固定用法。故填a。 I8.bcig解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处作stop的宾语，此处表示“停止微装事”，应用 动名词形式。故填being. 三、写作 One possible version: Soon,I realized I had left it in the taxi.The driver was long gone,and so was my phone!My mind went blank."What if my phone was taken away by other passengers?"I couldn't get more anxious.Anna tried to comfort me.However. thinking of all the crucial information in the phone,which might be gone forever,I sank into depression.With a heavy heart.I lost all the appetite and decided to go back to the hotel with Anna,hoping to get in contact with the taxi driver somehow.We ordered another taxi. Our second driver pulled into the parking lot of the hotel and what I saw next amazed me.Could it be?It was true.The first and the same driver."That's the car!"I yelled excitedly and rushed to it.He found me and my hotel by contacting my mother through my phone.Holding the returned phone.I thanked him millions of times.Overwhelmed by joy and gratitude, I insisted on paying him for the errand but he refused.The stranger's kindness warmed my heart and made my day.Now I can't wait to pay it forward! 周测9阶段跟踪检测（九） 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机维修工程师Zachariah在流行病期间和父亲一起种植蔬 莱，养活了20户邻居。这件事让Zachariah感到很开心，不仅帮助了别人还融入了自然，所以对可持续发展农业产生 兴趣，并决定转行。 I.A解析：考查动词词义裤析。根据上文中的“collected seeds from fruit and vegetables”可知，Zachariah和他父亲收 集种子并在自家地里种植(planted)果蔬。故选A。 2.B解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合句意可知，他们用网上的视频以及祖父传给Zachariah父亲的技术作为指导。 pass down“流传，使世代相传”。故选B。 3.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。参见上题解析。guide“指导”。 4.D解析：考查动词词义辩析。根据上文中的“they began a garden'”可知，此处表示这个园子有助于为20户邻居提 供食物。feed“喂养，养活”。故选D。 5.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“The tropical(热带的)climate of Kerala”以及下文中的“plenty of rain and sun,naking farmers relatively free”可知，喀拉拉邦的气候是热带气候。结合相关知识可知，这种气候可以提供 (provides)大量的雨水和阳光，这让农民相对清闲。故选B。 6.C解析：考查连词词义辨析。根据句意并结合上文可知，喀拉拉邦的气候让农民相对清闲，直到(utl)收获的时 候农民才会开始忙。故选C 7.A解析：考查形客词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Soon after returning to Dubai.·,others and being in nature.”可知，这 种自由耕作的可持续发展农业让Zachariah产生兴趣(interested)。故选A。 ·33. 答案全解全析 8.D解析：考查名词词义辩析。根据上文中的“promotes working with nature”以及“instead of”可知，“imposing (把…强加于)man's8 on the land'”与上文构成转折关系。由此可知，此处应是指“把人类的意愿(will)强加 于土地”。故选D。 9.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。联系下文可知，此处表示让Zachariah最终重新考虑他的职业并仔细考虑在农业领 战发展的种子已经在他心中种下。此处用种子(seed)指代心中萌芽的想法。故C项特合文意。 10.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。参见上题解析。rethink“重新考虑”。 1l.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。结合上文以及下文中的“from serving the skies to12 the soil"”可知，Zachariah回 到迪拜后，决定换(change)工作。故选D。 I2.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“consider one in farming”可知，Zachariah考虑在农业领域发展，所以 此处应是指转为在田间耕种(working)。故选A。 l3.C解析：考查形容词词义擗析。根据下文中的“helping others and being in nature”可知，虽然这对于Zachariah来 说是个很大的转变，但这个转变却是让他开心的(hppy)。故选C。 I4.B解析：考查形容词词义辩析。根据上文中的"The time they've spent together”以及下文中的“We started communicating more"可知，Zachariah和父亲更亲密(closer)了。故选B。 15.D解析：考查动词短语辩析。根据语境可知，Zachariah与父亲的文流变多，他认为这是他喜欢上国艺（种植采 蔬)的原因。get into sth.“对…产生兴趣”。故选D。 二、阅读 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了因为停电以及低温，导致南拍德雷岛的海龟因低温死亡。 当地的数援组织已经开始运送将要被冻死的乌龟。但是如果没有电力公司的额外都助，他们的努力最终将化为 乌有。 I6.B解析：推理判斯题。根据文章第一段中的"The power was out,the cell phone reception was bad,and the water stopped running for most of South Padre Island"以及文章第二段中的“But amid freezing temperatures that showed no signs of warming soon”可推断，暴风雪之后，严寒使该地区大部分地区结冰了。故选B。 I7.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But Wendy Knight,the executive director of Sea Turtle,Ine.,feared that hundreds of those turtles rescued in Texas might have already died in the cold."可知，被救的海龟可能不能幸存下 去。故选C。 18,C解析：段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了低温会对海龟有什么样的影响。故选C。 I9.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Knight expressed her thanks to the volunteers,but she added that their efforts would eventually come to nothing without additional help from the power companies."可知，恢复电力供应 是振救乌龟的关键。故选B。 及 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分桥了全球气侯变暖的原因以及可能带来的后果，告诉读者，人类 而临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。 20.C解析：推理判断题。根据文幸第一段中的“This may not sound like much,but an increase of2℃in global temperatures could result in extinction for30%of the world's land species.(这听起来似乎不多，但全球气温上升2摄 氏度可能会导致世界上30%的陆地物种灭绝。)”可知，由于全球气候变暖导致很多物种灭绝：文章第二段中的 “On account of the changing climate,the world's ecosystems are also changing faster,(由于气候变化，世界生态系统 的变化也更快。)”则提到了世界生态系统也遭到破坏；文章第三段中的“What is causing climate change?(是什么 导致了气候变化？)”分析了气候变化的原因：而文章最后一较中的“We need to stop burning fossil fuels and start using renewable energy..(我们霄要停止燃烧化石燃料，开始使用可再生能源。)”则提醒人类必须开始使用可再生 能源以防止气候变暖。所以文章的口的是提醒人们开始使用可再生能源以防止气候变暖带来进一步的环境突 难。故选C 周周测英语必修第一一册WY .34· 2l.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“On account of the changing climate,the world's ecosystems are also changing faster..(由于气候变化，世界生态系统的变化也更快。)”可知，气候变暖使世界生态系统也遭到破坏，故 选A。 22.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“What is causing climate change?It seems that the main cause is the huge amount of greenhouse gases,such as CH,and CO,.but the real reason for this is that the world's population increases and more land is needed to provide food and energy.(是什么导致了气候变化？似乎主要原因是大量的温 室气体，如CH,和CO2,但真正的原因是世界人口的增长和需要更多的土地来提供食物和能源。)”可知，不断增长 的世界人口才是导致气候变化的原因。故选B。 23.D解析：观，点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.We must do something before it is too late.(我们所有人面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们 必须采取行动，否则就太迟了。)”可推断，面对未来可能产生的环境灾难，作者认为必须立刻采取行动。故选D。 三、写作 One possible version: Dear Mr.Green, The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my good friend Mike and I need your help now The quarrel occurred when we were discussing whether we should go shopping last weekend.Because of the coming examination,he insisted on studying at school while I opposed strongly.After the incident,we have not chatted any more, causing me great depression.I am sincerely sorry to see things going like this and I have been feeling frustrated ever since. I really don't want to lose such a good friend.Could you please offer me some effective and practical advice? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours. Li Hua 周测10阶段跟踪检测（十） 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚适合家庭旅游的四个景点。 L.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“one of the world's highest coastal mountain ranges.Keep your eyes and ears open for a colourful cast of jungle creatures,including black howler monkeys,jewel-like hummingbirds,and even a jaguar.”可知，这里是以自然景观为特色。故选A。 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“the church,which was used by the miners,was part of the inspiration behind Bruno's room in Encanto”可知，Delve underground的设计美感部分来自于电影Ecao中一个房间。故 选C。 3.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了哥伦比亚适合家庭旅游的四个景点。可知，文章是关于旅游方 面的。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下农场以及它的潜力和可以带来的好处。 4.D解析：根据空后的“Food can then be grown in stable,suitable and sustainable ways there.."可知，报食就可以在那 里以稳定、适宜和可持续的方式被种枝，再结合远项可知，D项“地下农扬养殖旨在创造良好的地下环境。”承上启 下，符合语境。D项中的“It”指代的就是文中的“underground farming”。故选D。 5.B解析：分析文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题。根据本段内容尤其是“That's where underground farms stand out. They require less surface space and can be applied to almost any new building."可知，地下农场需要较少的表而空间， 几乎可以应用于任何新建筑。由此可知，本段主要讲的是地下农场可以增加城市的耕种空间。结合选项可知，B项 符合语境，故选B。 ·35· 答案全解全析周测9 阶段跟踪检测(九) 二.阅读(共8小题:每小题2.5分,满分20分 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (时间:40分钟 分值:60分) A 一、完形填空(共15小题:每小题:分,满分30分) The power was out, the cell phone peceptioe was bad. and the water sopped ranning for most o 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A.B.C.D泪个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 South Pre sland. a mormally wams beach town in the soarhernmot tip of Texas that had bees hit by A 22-year-old aircraft maintenance engineer living in Dhi. Zachariah was visiting Kerala. Indi a deally wiater stom. for a family wekling when a ockdown() haopened. Sore shetves were emptying, and therefore But amid freezing temperatures that showed no signs of warming soon, dozens of residents went Zachariah and his father collected seeds from frait and vegetables and 1them on their family's out on foot and hy boai to rescue the isand's famxs and endangered sea turtles (海龟). By late land. Thursday. volumleers working with Sea Turtle. Ine.. a local rescue group. had transporled more than Using videos online and techniques Zachariah's granrather had 2to his father as a( a) 3. 3. so0 unconscios(逐的) turles to the town's Comvention Ceater. Conservatonists(自然环境保护 they began a garden that finally helped 4 20 neighboring households during the pandemk 主文者) looked to gradaally imcreae animals' body heat as they lay on bankets and small pools The tropical(热的) climate of Kera. he sad. 5 plenty of rain and sun. making famer indor. relaively free 6 ir's time to harvest. That free style of fhrming made Zachariah 7 in sstsinable , But Weody Knieht. the gsecurive dirctor of Sea Turle. lo. feared that hundrads of thrse forle agriculture. mowement that promotes working with tature instead of imposing (担. 加子 recued in Texas might have already died in the cold.*A winter storm like this could have the potential man's8 on te lad o wipe out yars of hard woek, and we are going through it with no electricity and a unique, more What he didn't realize was that ohad been planted. one that would evennally lead him to 1 srions challenge to our efTors." she told 7he Washineton Por 10 his career in engineering apd coaxder one in farning. Soon after returning to Dubai. he decide The turles grow in the ocean's thick, unleranaer vegetation and heep the eeosystem halanced. But tb 11 his joh. from serving the skies to 12 the soil. "lt's a hig change for me. But this is what "hen water emreratures droes below ahout 5o degrees Fahrenheit-i rarity in Soth Patre land- makes me 13 -helping others and being in nabre.' coldness can cause them to become unconscious. A hrtle's heart rate lowers and its body will ffou 2 The time they've spent together has also helped make Zachariah and his father 14.-We started uncoascious ahove the waler. sometimes washing ashoe. This stale can put them at risk of be caughe by communicating mnre and I think that's why I 15 garlening." Zachariah said. pretators (拙众者). being attacked hy bouts and even drowning 1.A. plted B. checked Clst D. deliverd Before the weekend was up. the rescued turtles zready anpeaed to he filling e the yoluneers C.haded in B: possed drw D. wrkd cut 2. A. tmen oer 1。 availahle space. The brtle rescre put out a call for help, and soon much of the islasd was imvolved in an B.tir C. gide 3.A. pririry D. idea all-hanlot-deck effort to trrsport turtles to the South Palre lsland Convention Centre wher 班 B. encouragr C.: 4.A. organizt D.fred generators could keep the animals wamn. Knight expreued her thanks to the volunteers. bat she aked 5.A.stores. B. privides C.lncks D.requires thar their elfors nould eventunlly come to nothing without ahlitional hels froes the pomer compunies 初 6.A.for 目.while C.uni D. thouh 16. What happened after Sourh Padre lsland was hit by the deadly wiater stom 7.A.imierested B.:pr C.wit D. essfut A. There was no couumrtication 8.A. nssiom B. hahit C. piroe D.will B. The severe cold froze most of the area 目.tree C.seed D. fower C. The poraer was in limmined upply 10.A. rethink C. hanlon B. bailg D. r D. The pablic transport wss stogped 11.A.ime B. thoor: C.n D. changr 17. What was Wemhy Kaight womiad ahor? 12. A. working n. elearing C. researching D. watering A. The sea turtles might become endargered 13.A.healhy n. wailtht C.hT D. confident B. Another winter storm might be around the corner. 14. A.rihr C. busicr B. elor D. sronger C. The rescued tartles might hawe failed to survive the eold B. pt off C. rn. aros D. gnt into 15. A. fhd nu D. The volunteers might have heen discoaraged dae to the challenge 1 段检测() 18. What is Pamemnh A mainly ahout? 22 Whr's the real caire of the ehangine climale? A. Cting dows trees. A. Where the turtles'naural habitai is B. Inoreasing popolatiom B. How the turtles get on with the eoosystem C. Burning fossil fhels. D. Greenhouse gases C. How lor hemneratures affeet the hartles 23. Whar's the author's atlitude towards further environmental dissters D. Why Seuth Padre Jsland has susch a cold winter A. Whar's doae can not be ndone. 19. What plays a key role in the turtle's resce according to Wendy Knighe? B. Man will surelv deleat nanure. A. Calling foc more yohurteers B. Regaiming the electricity wpply C. Humans are nothing in face of narmre 强 C. Introlacing mnre gencrmtors D. Improving trarport safery D. Aetiomrs are neeled to rexolve problems. B 选择题答题栏 In the last ioo years. the global temperature has gone up hy around 0. 75C. This may not soun le much. hut an increase of 2C in zkbal temperatures coak rexalt in extinction for 3o% of the 7 8 910 11 17 worr's hmd s{exies 答南 题号 13 3 14 15 16 17 18 10 20 1 22 23 On aceount of the ehanting elimate. the worl's eoosvslems are also changing farsler. More thar one-third of the woeld's mangroves (红树林) sd around xo% of the woeld's corl reefs (琢) have been estroved in the laot fen decades. Die to the hieher temnemtares and hizher levels of carbo 三.写作(分10分 dicide in the atmsnher. plans am tlcing more nollen f 花给i.which eould lead to more cases o 假设你是李华,最近与好朋友Mike架了,现在给外教Mr.Green写部件语求帮助。部件内容 asthma. a mediel condlition uhich makes it hrd to brraths 包: 1.的: ) What is causimg elimase chanre? Di seems than the main eause is the hage amont of greenhoune sses. such as CH. and CO.. but the real reason for this is that the workd's population increases am 2.后的心情: more land is needed to peovide food and energy. Burming fouil faels far heating. Hghting. trampot 3.请求Mr.Gren给出解决办法. electriciry or manufacturing produces CO. By cutting doran trees, we are increasing the amount of Co 注意:1.词数80左右: and reacing the amount of oxygen. As a resnlr of haman activities. CO. evels are sow at their highesr 2.可适当增加泪节,以行文连贯 in 800.00 rs. Dear Mr. Greet. The higget challenge we all face is to prevent farther environmeutal disasters. We must do someihing before it is too late. We neel to redhuee the amount of CO. in the atmosphere. We need to sop burning fossil fuels and start asing reaewable energy. We cns get enough energy from renewahle fuels such as solar energy or wind pomer to stop using fossi fuels complesely. 20. whue is the airhor's main purpose in writing this arriele A. To prelet the eflecrs of global wamming H. Tor descrihe the changes is laiure C. To urge the use of renewable enengy D. To wam people of naurl disasters Looking ferward to your early reply 21. whar's the msalt of the dlimre ehange? Yours. A. Eeology is hadly affecked B. 3o% of species will die ort Li H C. The amount af Co, is groming D. Mom peirk dir of asthr 周测 英语 第一WY .1