周测5 阶段跟踪检测(五)9- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修一册（外研版2019）

周测5 阶段跟踪检测(五) 二.阅读(共8小题:每小题2.5分.满分20分 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项. (时间:40分钟分值:60分) A 一、完形填空(共15小题:每小题:分,满分30分) Gone are the duys when you nd your best friead shared everything about your life. Whether you're 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选境 at fault er she is. mendirt a broken friendshin is far from easv. If the relationship means a lot and yo Do yoe know bor many langusges there are in the wnrld? There are aboet 5. 5oo langnages. bu aren't willing to simply throw it away. fsing it is possible. That's what I have learned in the past many of them re not eonsiderel very 1. Engliv is eonsidered one of the most imgortar langgs morths. becnase many people 2 it. not only in the UK and the Ls. 3 in other countries of the world About 375 milion people speak it 4 their owm lamguage. and another 750 milion people use it as When I first moved to Florida. 1 felt so out of place. I had eome from a small town aad was so 5 language. l is 6 to say how many people are learnine it. Milions ef boys and girls in schoob unxre of myself. Luckily, my hushand and I mwved inao a friendly neighhourhood. and things becam are tring to do so. hr Mamy children in Erelish-spaking coearies 7 French. French is also a very importamt For many years. moy nrighbour across the street and I shared happy times. But then a angnge. Some children leam languges like German. Chinese. Jhpapese aad Rassim. amomg which 1_ misundrslading oixured. and he auit seaking to m I tried mar times to speak to her ahout th Chinese is getting more and mom popular issue and tell her how sorry I was that I had let her down. But she refused to take my phone calls and Which is the hest s to learm a lanraae? We hmo that we all learmt the native langage well awoided me when I was orside. when we were ehiklren. If we eam a second language in the-9 way. it may not seem so diffieult During our eonfliet. my husband and 1 put oor hoaxe ap for sale. We weren'i leaving the 1 Wat aoes a small child ao? He 1o what people say, aad he ries tn gaess whr he hears. when he neiahbourhood because of a feelint af hurt: we were havine tuirs and eded mure room for o wants sonething, he has to 11 it. He is asing the langage. I2 nmd talking in it at all times. If mowing family. people use a scoed langmge 13 . they will leam it 1. Months lter. I moved away ithonrt talkiag to her and purting an end to our misamderstaading. h ln school. you learm to read. to write. to hear and ro 15 - lh is hesr to leam all new worck always make me sad when I thoaght of how poocly it had ended. For many times I wished we had throngh the ears. You can read them. spell them and speak then later. renewed our friendship. I just hated the feelings left from our unsolved coaflict. It was like a scab () 1.A. interesling B. happ C. itrorlast D. ide 2.A.loe B.e C.pere D.0 that kept reopening and worsening with pain and upset * C._n D. Band About eight months after we moved. I decided to take a drive hack into the eld neighbourhood. As 3.A.t 班 B. with C.fr D.s 4A.like I drove doan my street. I saw my former neighbour washing her car in her front yard. I knew that 1 5.A. distart B:snd C.forl D.speeial necled to wop and greet her. I opened the cir door and got out. To my surprise: she canie up aod gar 初 6. A.right B. hire C. difficult D. cay me a hig hug. We borh apologized for our actions. and I felr than I finally achieved closure. I was ahle t 7.A.ignore B. umderitand C. tly D. communicale sy I was sorry amd harve it accepled 8.w C. thrg 8.A.tite D. place 16. What does the unlerlined phrase out of pace" in Paragraph 2 meam? A. Hicld B. diffrert C.hnpeful D. gn B. Uncmfortable C.Axed. D. follw. 10.A.tl B. wnts C.ris D. Disappointed. 11.A.nm to B.go or C. thrugh D. ask fof 17. Why dod the aithor sell her house and moe away? 12. A.jiking B.panning C. thimking D. doing A. She had a violent quarrel with her neighboar. 13.A.at timrs B.in no time C. all the timt p.on tim B. The whoie neighhourhood hur her family hadly. 14. A. flaenly B. confidemly C. freery n. l C. Her hshamd imsianl that they should move wiy B.tin 15.A.figt C. seak p.pra D. The house didn't have enongh sace for their family .. 测3:段检测(固) 1B. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that the aethor 21. What does the unlerlined part "in the flesh" mean in Parapraph 3 A. ngreed sot reciving the misanderstaning before moving A. In any caot. B. In person. B. felt mad ai her neighbour when xhe moved aray C. Ini fill measure. D. Int ahvance. C. dtt kngw how to get alogr with her peighhgu 22. What is Katie's attitude towards online communication A. Woried. D. found peace ahcnever she recalled the memory C. Confuscd. B. hconermed D. Positive 19. What woukd be the best rile for the pauagr? 23. What yiew does Rosen hold? A. Mending a Frieolshig A. Ir's wise to tum to friens online B. Saying Goodhve to a Friend B. D's easier to develop friedshigs in rality C. Arroment with a Belowd Neighhou C. Teenagers need to focus on real-worla friendships. D. A Frienhin with an Onesnected Esfmg D. Social media help people stay clmely oonnected B 短 选题答题栏 Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a kot of frieads-532. actually. if you count up her online friens And she spends a lot of time with them. 答 Hur s i posxihle that Kaylee's online frienkhirs eould he makiag her lonely?Thar's uha som 。 13 露号 17 18 1 20 21 2 23 expers believe. Connecting oalime is a great way o say in touch. they say. However. some eaperts wory that many kids are ss busy eonnecting online that they might be mivsing out on trae frienbhigs Cooll his be tmey During your prems' dhildhoods. comnecting with frienls usaally mam 三.写作(满分10分) 31 penfing time with them in the flesh. Kids plzyed Scrabble aromd a table. aor Words With Friends on 你的英语老静要求你以”友谊”为主题写一短文,主要内容包括: their phones. When friends missed each ocher. they picked up the telephoae. Friends might even write 1.你友谊的理解: letters to each .other. 2.关干交期友的建议 ,、 Today. most eommanication tkes pace online. A typicat teen sads 2. ooo texis a moath an 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右 penls more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Mach of this time is spent os social media 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 plaforns(平台). In fact. in mary ways. enline eommunicalion can make frieshhigs aronger. My Opinions on Friendshig -There's hefinitely a powitive iafluence. Kis can stay in corstart caniact. which mrans they or share more of their feelings with each other." wys Katie Davis. co-author of The App Generation Other expcrts. however. warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep frienhhips.'If we are constantly checking in with our virtual wonds. we will have litrle time for our real-world friendships."says Lary Rosen. a profexsor at Califomia State Lniversiry. Roses aso womies that today's kids might mistake the "friends" on the social media for true friends in life Howewr. in tough times. you dks't need someome to like your picture or shart your blogs. You nee someone who will keep your secrels aad hold your hand. Yoo would lke to talk face to face 20. whart is the perpne af the first parngrmph? A. To summarise the texl. B. To tell ahout trae fricnds C. To hring up a discusslon D. To emcourage unline friendship. 周测 英语 第一WY .112. teenagers 解析:考查名词的数。teenager意为“青少年”,为可数名词,其前无限定词,故应填复数名词teenagers 13. where 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为middleground,且空处在 定语从句中作地点状语,故应填where 14.a 解析:考查冠词。空后为名词headache,表示“使人头痛的事,棘手的事,难题”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且 headache的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 15.tobehave 解析:考查非谓语动词。expectsb.todosth.为固定用法,表示“要求/期望某人做某事”。故填to behave. 16. calmly 解析:考查词形转换。空处修饰动词understand,故应填副词。故填calmly。 17. lasting 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语thisstormyperiod和last之间为逻辑上的主 谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填lasting。 18.willturn 解析:考查动词的时态。联系语境可知,此处表示将来的动作,故用一般将来时。故填willturn 三、写作 One possible version: As the night went on, I decided to do something to make it up. I picked up the phone and called he halfway across the world. As I waited for her to pick up, my concerns kept growing every second. Finally she was on the phone. Without waiting for her"Hello". I said, "It's me. I just want to tell you I really miss you. I know we aren't as close as some sisters, but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you a ton." For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. Finally she spoke, Her voice sounded as though it came from nearby."I've been sitting here, all alone, thinking about you guys back home. too. Your voice makes me feel as though I were right there with you." she said very quickly just as I did."I miss you, too. I'm counting down the days before I can go home." 周测5 阶段跟踪检测(五) 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今语言的现状以及学语言的最好方法。 1.C 解析:句意:世界上大约有5500种语言,但其中许多语言并不被认为是非常重要的。important意为“重要的”, 符合语境。 2.B 解析:句意:英语被认为是最重要的语言之一,因为许多人使用它,不仅在英国和美国,在世界其他国家也使用 它。use意为“使用”,符合语境。 3.A 解析;根据上文的“not only in the UKand the US”和下文的“in other countries of the world”可知,英语不仅在英 国和美国,在世界其他国家也使用它。not only... but also...意为”不但.....,而且.....”,是固定句型。 4. D 解析:根据下文”another 750million people use it as a 5 language”可知,此处指“作为”母语。as用作介词 意为“作为”,符合语境。 5.B 解析:句意:大约有3.75亿人将其作为自己的语言,另有7.5亿人将其作为第二语言。根据“About375million people speak it 4 their own language, and another 750 millon people use it as a 5 language."可知,有的国家 把英语当作“第二”语言。second意为“第二的”,符合语境。 6. C 解析:根据下文"to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so."可 知,很难说有多少人在学习它。difficult意为“困难的”,符合语境。 7.C 解析:根据下文“French is also a very important language.”可知,很多说英语国家的孩子学习法语。study意为 “学习”,符合语境。 8.B 解析:根据下文"We know that we all learnt the native language well when we were children.”可知,上文应该在问 “学习一门语言的最好方法是什么”。way意为“方法”,符合语境。 .27. 答案全解全析 9.A 解析:句意:如果我们以同样的方式学习第二语言,似乎就不那么困难了。根据下文”itmaynotseemso difficult”可知,用学母语的相同的方法学第二语言。same意为“相同的”,符合语境。 10. D 解析:根据下文“what people say,and he tries to guess what he hears”可知,此处指“跟随”人们所说的。follow 意为“跟随”,符合语境。 11. D解析:根据上文“When he wants something”和下文“He is using the language”可知,想要什么必须说出来。ask for意为“请求,要求”,符合语境。 12.C 解析:根据上文“He isusingthelanguage”可知,使用哪种语言就要用哪种语言思考。think意为“思考”,符合 语境。 13. C 解析:根据上文“He is using the language,12and talking in it at all times.”可知,此处指"一直”使用这种语 言。allthetime意为“一直”,符合语境。 14.D 解析:根据上文“He is using the language, 12 and talking in it at all times.”可知,一直使用这种语言,就会 很容易地学会它。easily意为“容易地”,符合语境。 15. C 解析:根据下文"It is best to learn all new words through the ears. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.”可知,听、说、读、写是学语言的最好方法。speak意为“说话;讲话”,符合语境。 二、阅读 A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了她和自已的邻居发生了误会,导致他们之间的友谊破裂 了。虽然后来作者搬家离开了,可是作者对这份友谊仍心存遗憾,于是,在合适的机会,回到原来居住地,终于和邻居 和好。 16. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句“When I first moved to Florida. I felt so out of place. I had come from a small townandwas sounsure of myself.”可知,作者来自一个小镇,对自己没有信心。由此可推断,作者第一次来 到大城市,对一切都不熟悉,而且自信心不足,所以感到很不舒服。故选B。 17. D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“We weren't leaving the neighbourhood because of a feeling of hurt;we were having twins and needed more room for our growing family.”可知,作者搬家的原因是他们即将要生双胞胎,而 原来的房子太小,不够用。故选D 18.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知,作者一直对搬走前没能解开同邻居之间的误会感到遗憾。故 选A。 19. A 解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段最后两句“If the relationship means a lot and you aren't willing to... I have learnedinthepastmonths.”以及下文作者对于自已经历的描述可知,作者在本文要讲的重点是,只要你足够重视 一份友谊,那么修补好它就是可能的。因此,本文的最佳标题应是“修补友谊”。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友,这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家 认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界,他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。 20.C 解析:推理判断题。第一段阐述了在网络上有很多朋友的现象,第二段就此现象提出了一个疑问。由此推知, 第一段目的是提出一个讨论的话题,从而引出下文对这个话题的讨论。故选C 21.B 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线短语后一句可知,在你父母的童年时期,与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他 们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏,而不是用手机和朋友聊天。由此推知,intheflesh意为“亲自”。故选B。 22.D 解析:观点态度题。根据第五段内容可推知,Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选D。 23.C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,如果我们不断关注我们的虚拟世界,我们将几乎没有时间留给现 实世界的友谊。Rosen担心孩子们可能会把社交媒体上的朋友错当成生活中真正的朋友。由此推知,Rosen认为 青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选C 周周测 英语 必修第一册WY .28. 三、写作 One possible version: My Opinions on Friendship If you ask me what the most rewarding thing in the world is. I will tell you it is friendship. To me. friendship is like the sun in the sky, and it lights up my life. When I have trouble studying well. I can ask my friends for help. Besides, when I'm successful, I ean share my happiness with them. As for the suggestions about making friends, the following are mine. First of all, I think we should be sincere in making friends. Secondly. I don't think that the number of friends is the key, but a few true friends are enough for me Finally. I think it is important to make friends who have the same interest as me. 周测6 阶段跟踪检测(六 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合年轻人阅读的书籍。 1. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的”Writing a book comment can develop your understanding of the book and it also helps you to enhance your language and writing skills.(写书评能培养你对该书的理解能力并也能帮助你 enhance你的语言和写作技能。)”可知,读书能提高语言和写作技能,由此可推知,“enhance”的意思是“提高”,与选 项B意思接近。故选B 2. D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章 The Lord of the Rings 部分"The Lord of the Rings is an amazing fictional work by J. R. R. Tolkien, and is certainly a treat to read. While reading, you almost feel that you are right there in the battle.((指 环王》是J.R.R.Tolkien写的一本令人神奇的科幻作品,绝对值得一读。当你阅读时,你几乎可以感觉到你就在战 场上。)”可知,如果琳达喜欢看科幻小说,她很可能选The LordoftheRings。故选D 3. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read,finding some good books to read is very essential.”以及下文介绍的几本书可知,本文主要的目的是 向年轻人介绍一些好的书籍。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康友谊的一些特征。 4.B 解析:根据本段第一句以及最后一句可知,B项符合语境,起承上启下的作用,且B项中的“ashealthyasitcan be”与上文中的“ashealthyas it canbe”相照应。故选B 5.D 解析:空处是下面两段的小标题,根据第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知,D项符合语境。故选D。 6.G 解析:根据上文叙述可知,此处指朋友不会对你撒慌,也不会伤害你的感情。故选G。 7.A 解析:根据本段小标题及空处所在段内容可知,A项(争吵不是不健康的。)符合语境。故选A。 8.F 解析:根据本段小标题及本段内容可知,此处应指你最好的朋友不会影响你的社交圈的扩大。故选F 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了朋友对我们很重要以及我们应该和什么样的人交朋友等内容。 9.usually解析:考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语修饰动词develops。故填usually。 10. that/which 解析:考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为Thefriendship,指物,关系词 在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that/which。故填that/which。 11. knowing 解析:考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。bydoing...意为“通过做....”。故填 knowing。 12.isbased 解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,这里描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;句中主语 Friendship是谓语动词base表示的动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态;又因Friendship是第三人称单 数,故填isbased. .2. 答案全解全析