单元测试卷二wI.D LIFE PROTECTION- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修二册（人教版2019）

单元测试卷二 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 听第9段材料.回答第14至17题 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and eustomer. B. Denist and pafient. (时间:120分钟 分值:150分) C. Mother and son 15. What does the woman ask the man to bry? A. Muts. B. Candies. 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) C. Peamn hrter 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 16. What is the man's favorite food? A. Seafood and camols. B. Omioms and chicken 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出 C. Chicken and potatoes. 暖 最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你部有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和幅读下一小题 17. Where are the speakers going to meet later? A. ln the meat area. B. h the vrariabhe ara 每段对话仅读一确。 C. ln the seafood area I. What does the man hrirg hck I8. Wht plans the higgest mole in langunge kamimg acconding to the speoker 听第10段材料.四答第18至20题 A. Sat. B.Rnses. C.A eil. A. Inlems B. Tim 2. What does the man mean? C. Focus. A. Mark did well in the final exam 19. What did the speaker do every night for four months B. Mark liles going so the ooncert A. He took French lessons online. C. Mark will refre the woman'o invitation. B. He watched French TV shows 3. Hou long does it take the man tf go to work on foot? C. He pmcticed Prench with native speakers A. About 15 minutes B. Ahout 45 minules C. Aboot an hour. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking ahout? 4. Where are the speakers! C. In thes. A. How to leam a foreigs langunge by oneself. B. ln the Uk A. ln Australia 5. What are the soakers mainly talking ahour? B. Why learning a foreign language is impoetart C. When is the hest time to learn a foreigs lanrnage K A. Fire pactice. B. A mecting C. Pans fior the wrehind 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 第二部分,阅读(共两节,满分50分) 听下面5段对话成独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中听给的A.B.C三个选项中这 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问隔读各个小题,每小题3秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.CD四个选项中选出最佳选项 出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或致白这两道 A Narmral Hfistory of the Fatrre A 听第6段材料,回答第6.7题 6. What is the man interewed in? f25.00 C. Travelling B. Bosing. A. Bskethall Wags to Huy:They Are Being Sold in Booksxores and Onlir 7. How much does a bosing match ticket usaally cost? Intmxnetiog int Detail B.f50. C.f100. A.. Over the past cenlury. humans have made surmeising vechnological achigvemenls uith which we 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题 have found ways to coarrol natuee. From river dams () to huge one-crop fields, we coerinae ao try 础 8. Wat does the woman wamt to do a: first! to ehange nalure for our goak-so mmch so it seems we may be in danger of affeefing ir seriorly. A. Buy : sweatar. B: Enchamze a sweiter C. Returm a sorveater n A Mauurf Hiaory af the Fturg. eapert Rob Dunn thinks that nothing could be hurther from the 初 o. What does the woman say about the swcater? Alhough we try our best or worst efforts to control the nature word. tife has its oan laws. amd no rurhirrther than asking whether lature will let us lrve. beler to ask uhether we will let nature last B. The style s outlated A. The sleevrs are oo tight. C. The hody is too tight 10. What will the mn do near? matter what man does. hg cannot thange them A. Find a larger weater Explaining several basic laus af eoology (生). Dann shows why life cannot he stopped. We B. Return the money grow one single crop on the field, only to find new life appearing to attack them. We throw away C. Find a differem svle of sureater harmful wste only to find microbes (生物) to take it over. Aad even in the London Tube. we have 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题 seen a new type of insect appear to use a plce that is cleaely not fit to live. Life will mot folkrw our 11. Whar's the most important quality for the man's job? carefully tak nlans Instead Dunn shcws us the fiture of linint things and the thalanges that the tey C. leing smart. A. Being han.wkiug. B. Being creative. genertion my. face. 12. What did the man want to be uhen he was a chikl? A Naaral Hivrory al thr Farare sets a aew staadard foe understanling the different kiads of life and C.A designer A.A. pil. B.A dcor. orr futare as a kind of creature 13. What will the man tol. abost sext? Weigh:4s A. The woeking conditioes. B. The ways to fiad jobs C. The skils that the joh meeds. Size.223x146x33 mm 单无测试卷二 W1IDLIFE PROTECTON 21. What does the author think of haman's seiearifse achicvemens? C C. Dangerou. B. Ouic D. S. A. Great Tashi Hacken rows his bout on the Saake River. south of Jackson Hole, Wyoming, All aroad him 22. Which of the following fas the idea in the book? is the great beauly of the Bridger-Teon Nalional Forest, It is a greag place for wildlife ualchers. hikers A. Living things like poisonous waste. and campers. But Hackert isa't here for the view: he's here to help protect the river. B Lite will be ou cf eontrol in the fue C. Life can live in any living conditioms Hacket is one af many volanteers working with Alventure Scientisis. an organization that makes D. Living things have their own nules to grow use af the shills of exnerieact cutdeor toreationists ( n考) to heln scientists colleet mcth.peoder 23. Who mizht he interesbd in this hook inaroduced in the test} data(数据)on many different research projects p.Chemist B. Mralist. A. Hirin. C. sicist have enxagh money ur time. which can limit their ability to cary out their work. Ban laypeople like 等 Organizatioes lke Adventure Scientists play an important role in rescarch. Sciemtists often may not I Coco Gaaff is a rising Us tennis star. Os Saturday. the 19.year-old won her first Grand Slam Hackert can help in many ways. Volunleers for all projects receive training before going out into the championship(大满贯 军)hy beating Aryna Sahalenka. GaufT; win makes her the youmgesr fild American to win an important tenmis chamgioeship since 1ooo. Withis lo vears. Adveare Sciengists'yolunteers haw eolecsed data for lols af impurtant researc projeets around the worid. One projret eollected the largest knoun microplastics (tiny pieces of plastic) The Us Oen is ooe of the four most important tennis toumamens(福赛) in the world-it's knewn as a "Oramd Slm* hoirtamgn. The Lis Onen is the fourth Grand Slam tormnmiri thins year data set ever reoorded. showing the worlhride reach of mieroplasties pollution. Another projre! and took plaee in Ner York Ciry. collected data from aroond the woeld to help Harvardl Medical School researchers stody antibiotie Sahalenks. who is from Belanr. playod hard in the firt set. and GaufT seemed to be stragzling resistance (抗生素抗ir). One pesent pnoject creaes libearies of data about trees in the . S. (挣礼). Sabalenka won the first set 6-2. Bat Gaaff didn't give up. She hegan to play better in the On a recent day. Hacket's work begias before 8 a. m. anl goes on late into the aftemoon Sometimes the weather is perfect: other times it's far from lowely. One trip had Hackett moving through scond set. She wound up winning the second set 6-3. and tying things up. The New York fans , upporned Gauff loudly. and that seemed to help. It also helped that Sabaleaka began making more and the forext daring a snowstorm. Another time. in lame fall. ice made ir difficult for him to reach the river more misakes. Gauff took the third set. 6-2. As the malch ended. Gauff dropped to the ground uith and the low temperature prevented his ennipment (设备) from working corecthy. ioy. With the win. Gauff hecame the youngest American to win a Grand Slam championahip since But Hackett says he enjoys the chance to give hack."lt's been a great chance to help collect data 100g. Thar's uhen Sarena Willians son the Ls One in 17. Guff hs heen a riting star for a while. She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat har's going to he used for a long time. and to knor what the health of the river that I love i5' tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon is 2oio. when she was I5. Last year. for the first time. 28. What is Hackett doirr on the Srale River A. Pacticing boafing skills. B. Collecting data about the river Guff made it to the final of a Grand Slam tonmament. the French Open. Bot she lost to Iga Swialek C. Guidfimg vixitors around the riwr D. Enjoying the beanty of s natiunal forest Gauff wasn't jst tested in the game. She aho had to face terrible comments ( 评论) on the 29. What does the underlined word "laopeople" in Paragaph 3 most probably mean? ,。 lnlemet. But she didn't get upset by them. Inskead. Gauff ssid that they actually helpel her."That jusr A. Those who hawe limilat savings. put the fire in me." she said. B. Those who have no interest in science C. Those who rre not cspers in ome field 24. Whar's Pargngh 3 mainly ahout? D. Those who play a cestrl role in research A. Gauffs match. B. Sahalenka's struggle. 30. How does the authxe describe Advennre Scienlists' work? A. Hy giving examples. B. By showing differences. C. Nerr York fins'snoor D. A history-mde mcont 。 C. By follring time arder 25. What first drew the atlention of yennis fans to Cooo Gauff? D. By prmkdiag research results. A. Beatino lea Slitek 31. Which of the follouiag can best deseribe Hacbetr? A. Srict and warm-hearted. B. Winning the 2oi9 Wimbledon D. Respxnsibie amdt hard , wcrking B. Patient mmd strong-uiled C. Making it to the final of the Preach Open C. Enperienced and open-minded D. Becoming the youngest winner in tensis hisiory. 26. What do we know about Coco Gauffy Facmers in laly's famous Tucany area are strugeling to save grage asd olmoe (视) erops A. She always helps her teammates affected hy a heatwave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall since sgeing has even affected plants that B. She alaas wins dhamnionshins. lra:liticnally enw well in hot and dr weather In San Casciano in Val di Pesa. near Florence. olive trees line the hillsides. Bot farmers sy thi C. She cares about becoming famous. D. She is not easily troubled comments unline dry soil is preveitin the trees frem proxlcing the usual pnduetion of fruit 27. whar's the best ritle for the text? Tuscany is famous aromd the work for its olive oil and wine from grapes. Hut growers in tbe aca A. Coco CTs Seeret to Sucres say dry. hot weather his recently had a great effect on the crogs and hanned proaction. This year's heat B. 19. YearO Coco Gauff Wins the Is Oner and lack of wawer happened during an importang time. when the fhowers were changing to fruit. Without C. The Firss Womnm Player Becomes Famous water. many floraers fall to the gromd before they can produce fruit. This year's oil podaction could be D. A Grand Slam Tournamene Takes Pace on Saturdny cut hy up to 60 percert 周测 英语 二R Olive powers hne decidled to change some ef their frming methos. They have akled ealrs 40 watering systems(统) to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures. The system works When Margic, A0. left her joh as a teacher in 2oro. she was affering from amxiery. Luckily. through a pipe placed under the trwes to drop water latle hy liatle. Margie aad her husband decided to keep a dog."We thought having a dog would give us something u The eflects of wearhgr chanae have aot oaly aliected prodaction and plants hot hrve alwa cmatnd o while we're a home. anl she has jst changed our lives." she says. "I feel so happy hy her joy. ne preas in ltaly where cmgs can he grown. A few years ago. olive faops were mainty found in ho energy and love. I've even sold my doctor I den't think I need my melkeal servce anvmore." an dry areas sach as Sicily. No. areas such as Val d'Aosta is the far aorth ol ltaly-which is famrs A. lmproe yor mmtal health. for its snow sport holiday paces and mountrins-can produce their oun oil. B. Develop your family relationship Climate dhanre is alse affecting wine crons in Tuscanv. In Chianti. for esamnle. Septemher is C. Keeping pets can help wou take more esereise normaly the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are D. Therefore. pet owners are more likely to have a heahhy heart ripening (段z) earlier than expected. ln addition to the drop in grpes caused hy the current heatwave. E. Besides. more exercise during the day to seems to bring better nighrs wine grouers also have to deal with other estreme (援的) weather events. An ice storm recently F. The non-human members of woar family help you in more ways than you knor. destroed 40 percent of grapes in the area. 中 C. Even in ahlthood. resarch sggests pets may have a positive effect on our bodies ,. . 37. 1 32. Wmich decided such great harm of the dry weather to the erops? A. How long it lmted. B. Hou scrious it was. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分 C. Wheri it happened. D. Where it happened 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,清分15分) 共33. whnic fte fntlowin is psitie effet of the dr weather? 揭读下面短文.从每题所给的A.B.C.D回个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 A. It increses plaaring areas. B. lt encourges hetter farming mesthos. Ilt is quite a challnge to get close to an animal in the wibd. so much of aur 41of wikllife C. It improves the value of erogs. D. lt astracts more torrisx to the area eomes from pietures taken by 42 professionals that know how to go near to these animas. Thes 34. What did the athor intend to tell us in the ast paragrnph7 srofessioeals are silite photographer B. The ham hrought by ice storm to grapes. A. Effect of early sapes on ned wine Wildlife photograrhers depend sot only on their photogaphic skills but also on their knowledge of 1 C. The lss of grapes dne to droaght D. The effects ef extreme weather on grapes. willlife. To pt good pictores. they sometimes have to 43 ong waits. awful weather, and even the 44 gf amimal attacks 35. Whieh is the most suitahle title for the text? Once they have becone A5 with a locatict. photographers can begint to get 46 enough to A. Famers in haly Benefit from Lack of Rainfall animals to tske pictres. Some photographers 47 in hg-like (艺含的) siructures called blinds. B. Dry Weather Affecs haly's Famous Grnge. Olive Crops 2 This method works well with animals sach as binds that depend mainly on their sight to A8 danger. C. More Areas in laly Are Fit for Crups Due to Warming Blimls Ao . do not work well for taking pictures of amimals with a sharp seme ef s0 D. New Ways Are Introlaced to Fighe Agairst Dry Weathe Photoeraphers may eet close to these animals on foot say doanwinl and 51 xlen movemens 第二节(共5小题:每小题25分,满分12.5分 Food or noises, such as hird calls. may also be noed to attract wildlite into 52 . For difficul 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空自处的最佳法项,选项中有两项为多念 animals. a photographer may even 53 a camera in the wild uith a trip line (s). Animals that 选项 lonch the line start it to take pietunes of them. Each of these 54 requires great parience and The Surrising Bemefits of Pets ō础 lmowlelge. but the reward can he an 35 sight of mature. C. inwledge 4l. A. prcction B. fr Nowdays. mxre and more people like to keep pels. sxch as dogs. cals and so on. 36 Here are D.ppt B. stomg 42. A. shiled C. ng the feur reasoms why yeur pet is werth an eatrm treat todny. 43.A. stard D. euriors B. admit C.expet Kerp y Ietive. C.pn D.m{r 44.A. game B. danr Walking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefits your quality of life bot can also cut your D. ida 45.A.bored B. earefil C. familiaf chanaes of aeveloeing serious illnesses. 37 Aecoeding to a urvey ef 6. 5o0 people. dog owmers D. excited 46A.mid C.stisfip l. nxios were more likely to report having an easier time fallng asleep at nighi than non-dog owners D. ce 47.A.sltcr B. hilt C.renst letter your immune system(免疫系t). D. livt C.face 4.A.alart B. wcr Research shoms that children who live wih pets from hirh have lower ries of allergies (i过较段 C.howrer D. 49.A. otherwise B. moreower p. theretore 应), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. Kils with four or more cats or dogs s0.A.sirlt i. haring C.tomh D.smll have half the rate of allergies as non-pet oamers. 38 .51.A.retue C. make B. id D. adnpt Researchers tracked 4. ooo people for ower ten years and found that per owners had a 30 percent 52.A. view l. trp C. ation C.ht 5A.leme lower fisk of dhing of a hcat attack. That's becase keeping a pet leuers a person's heart rate. 39 D. att. B. i C.ines D. remoe 54. A.riml ln fact, some research has shown that pet owners are much more likely to survive a heart atack B. aorches D. eiers B. boring C. frighening 55. A. oommon oompared to non-dog nwners. D. mxing 单元卷二一wIIDLIFE PROTECT10% 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) My heart felt as heavy s the falling snow. How can I wop missing my mother? 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Ilookel throagh the window. Seeing Jenny's car parkel out froet. I went back to my bed and drew Over the past many years. we S6 ( spare) no effort at woek avertime, thus ignoring our the covers wer my head. famly life. We spend time with people who we have nothing 57 common aith, and amend social activities we have no inaerest in or 58 (curious] about. We always find oarselves living our lrves in “Lucy!"she shouted."I know you're there. Amwer the door. please!" “Leve me alone!" I shouted hack. I hrant puper mxxling (沙响) as she put something under the way that pleases others and intend to make ourselves 59 ( impress) to others instead of being ourhes In fact. most ef us only thirk ahout oselves a liuule and rarel giwe ourelves 60 oon the door. thogght. as a result of 6l. we often end up behaving 62 fhagey) aad aut af plac. "Mery Christmas!" she called oin. In view of this. ir's time to think aboun ourselvex. oor own family. and sart crealing a lifestyle sister died in a car accident when she was eight years ald. As a resuit, her mother had to return to work 等 Not msuering the door made me feel ewen worse. It wasn't fair to my best friead. Her facher and hat 63 ( reflect) our orn likes and dislikes. We'd betrer think it oner next time when 64 (reauire) to aork extra bours. Trying so be a loving parent or pood friend 65 (be) very likely to and lenny was left to look afher herself. give as far more pleasure and a feeling of security. connection and belonging After she leh. I carind the small packogr. sor down and openad it. lmside was a golden pen and a 56. . 50 0 Dr Lry. joumal. When I opened the journal's frort cuver, ot fell a hookmark uith a message writen on it 2. fil My wonds won't heal(治) the pain. But your oan words can 第四部分,写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Lm. 报定你是校学生会主席李,你校将举行以可持续发展(saaiaabledevelopment)为主题的英 hniy 语演讲比赛,请给外教Caroire写一封电子郎件,数请姓担任比赛的评委。内容包括: As I tared at the joornal's bank pages. a single tear fell on the pige. After calming myself down. I picked up the phone and dialed her mmber. 1.比赛的时间和姓点; 2.比赛的内容和目的 注意:1.续写回数应为150左右: 注意:1.写作词数应为8左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位暂作答 2.可以适出增加细节,以使行文迹贯 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作器。 lenny answared the phone quickh. Dear Caroline. Whes I opened the door. I smw Jenmy smilimg al me. Yoor sincerely. Li Ha 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 Decamber 24 arived along uith a hery saow. Ir was my first Christmas Eve without my mother and the days with excilemoent had disappeared. rang. I ignored it and went to my bedrooem to bury the continaous sadness. knowing it must be my I was extremely sad and coald not control my feeling of missing my mother when the telerhon friend Jenny calling. How could I be jowful? I wanted to be lelt alone 周测 英语 第二Rnull58. what 解析;考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处 单元测试卷二 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 引导宾语从句,作record的宾语;设空处在从句中作宾语, 表示”把我看到的东西录制下来”。故填whal 第一部分 听力 59. with 解析:考查介词。share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分 Text 1 享某物”,是困定搭配。故填with。 W:I asked you to buy salt. ①But what's that in your hand? 60. shortage 解析:考查名词。由空前的冠词a可知,此处应为 M:Your birthday is coming up. so... 名词形式,表示“缺少练习册”。故填shortage。 W:But roses are not what I like and need most right now. 61. are provided 解析:考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致 We don't have a vase, either 根据”Today"及下文的"free meals and better facilities”可 Text 2 知,此处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为表示复数意义 W: Do you think Mark will go to a concert with me if I 的 they。故填are provided. invite him? 62. advanced 解析:考查形容词。根据语境及设空前的more M:*He is busy in preparing for the final examination. He 可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰teachingmethods。故填 doesn't want anything to bother him advanced. Text 3 63.moreconfiden 解析:考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知 M: Sorry. I had to walk to work this morning. 此处表示“使他们在学习方面比以前更有信心”。故填 W: How long does it take you? more confident M:"About three quarters of an hour. 64. organizations 解析:考查名词的数。此处为固定结构“one Text 4 of the/one's+形容词最高级+复数名词”的应用,其表示 M: 'Same as the UK, we drive on the left here in Australia “最.....的.....之一”。故填organizations。 So be careful when you're on the road. 65.tosupport 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作 W:I know. I've also noticed that, unlike America, speeds and 目的状语,表示”捐赠了价值5万元的厨房设备来支持这所 distances are measured in kilometers instead of miles. 学校”。故填to support。 Text 5 第四部分 写作 W: Where is everyone? Is there a meeting I haven't been 第一节 invited to? One possible version: M. Actually, we need to go outside.We're practising how to Dear Peter. get out in case of a fire I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how Text 6 to learn Chinese well. Now. I am writing to give you a hand. W: Are you a basketball fan, Jimmy? Here are several useful and practical suggestions for you. To M: Not really. I've been to a couple of matches and they were begin with. why not attend a Chinese course, which will provid good. But if my friends don't invite me, I don't even watch it you with the most widely used words and expressions. In on TV.=Boxing is more exciting. I often get tickets and addition, it would be wise of you to read some Chinese books and travel to see that. magazines as well as TV programs, enabling you to know more W. Are the tickets expensive? about Chinese culture. Last but not least, it is also beneficial for M. Not really. they usually cost 25 pounds. Sometimes the TV you to make some Chinese friends, Only by chatting with your specials are expensive, though. They are often 5o to 100 Chinese friends can you have enough chances to practice your pounds. Chinese. W:Wow, that can get quite expensive. Maybe we can go and see Hopefully, these suggestions would be of help to you and I a fight together some time. hold the firm belief that you can master this beautiful language Text 7 before long. Looking forward to your good news. W.Hello. I'd like to return this sweater. Best wishes. M:Do you have the receipt? Yours. W: Yes. here you are. Li Haa M: Would you like to try on a larger size? 第二节 W:No. thanks. I just want my money back One possible version: M.Sorry. We can't retum, the money for the sweater you bough Hearing Mum's words, I stared at the valuable blae ribbon, seven days ago. But I'll be happy to exchange your purchase. lost in thoughr. What was it that made me so afraid? But still no W:If that's the case, can I try on a different style, please? answer came out. Soon the cake was finished. We went back to M. Sorry. items can only be exchanged for those of the same the kitchen for the baked cake Mum cut a slice of the sweet cake stvle. and handed it to me, saying,"You can make it."I raised the W:I don't want the same style." Not only the sleeves are too warm cake to my mouth. It was so delicious and fragrant. tight. but the body is too big. If I get a larger size, the Suddenly. I knew where I could find my courage. It was from my sleeves might be alright, but the body will be even looser. mum's love M:"In light of the fact that your expectations were not met The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give I'll bend the rules and return the money to you. my speech. Seeing the quiet classroom. I couldn't help but feel Text 8 nervous again. my mind going blind and my voice trembling W: It seems that graduates have trouble finding jobs nowadays. Then I saw the blue ribbon which my mum tied to my wrist.I Opportunities and challenges are together. thought of Mum's warm cake, her love and her inspiring M:I can't agree more. so I began to find employment when I was experience. Then I took a deep breath and gave my speech with a high school student. confidence. This time there was no fear any more but a big W: You have been a designer for four years. What do you think a success and a round of applause. good designer should be like? .53. 答案全解全析 M: Well, I think the person needs to be hard-working and control the nature world, life has its own laws, and no matter smart. " Above all. the person needs to be open to new what man does.he cannot change them.”可知.尽管我们尽了 ideas and have the ability to produce new things 最大的努力来控制生物界,但生命有它自己的规律,无论人 W:Do you always want to be a designer? 类怎么做,都无法改变它们。故选D M:Actually. I longed to be a pilot in childhood. Flying in the 23.B 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文谈论的是自然 sky is so cool. 界生物的话题,自然学家应该对这本书感兴趣。故选B。 W. You know what? I once thought about being a doctor B M. Saving one's life is a great job. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了19 W."By the way. I hear your company is going to hire new 岁的美国网球运动员CocoGauff在美国网球公开赛中获胜,成 emplovees. What skills does the job need 为自1999年以来最年轻的赢得大满贯冠军的美国人。文章还 M:Hmm. let me think about it... 介绍了她积极地面对球场上的失利和网上的恶评。 Text 9 24.A 解析:段落大意题。通读文章第三段可知,本段主要介 M. Can I get a box of candies, please? 绍了Gauff比赛的过程。故选A。 W. Don't you remember what the dentist said? You eat too much 25.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“She first came sugar! Put it back. to the attention of tennis fans when she beat tennis great Venus M: Fine. Can I get a bottle of nuts then? Williams at Wimbledon in 2oi9. when she was 15." 可4知. W. Sure. "Get some peanut butter on your way. I'll head to the Gauff 第一次引起网球迷的注意是在2019年-她15岁 seafood area now. 的时侯,在温布尔登网球公开赛上击败了网球大师Venus M."Where are Lucy and Dad? Williams。故选B。 W: They're probably at the meat area." Your sister has 26.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“She alsohad suggested having chicken for dinner tonight M:"Great! Can we have potatoes with it? They're my to face terrible comments(评论) on the Internet. But she favorite food! didn't get upset by them. lnstead. Gauff said that they actually W. Okay. "But we only have about half a kilo of potatoes left helped her.'That just put the fire in me,'she said."可知,面 at home, Can you go and get some more? Two kilos will be 对网上的恶评,Gauff没有难过,她认为这些恶评实际上是 fine. And while you're there, get a kilo of carrots and onions 在帮助她。由此可知,Gauff不轻易受网络言论的困扰。故 each. 选D M. No problem. Shall I meet you at the seafood area? 27.B 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了19 W.No."We will come and find you in the vegetable area. 岁的美国网球运动员CocoGauff在美国网球公开赛中赢得 Text 10(第20题为总结归纳题) 了大满贯冠军的故事。故选B。 M: Today, knowing how to speak foreign languages is very C. 【语篇解读】 important. As we all know, it requires focus and time to master a 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了像 language. "But in my opinion. what plays the biggest role in Tashi Hackett一样的志愿者为探险科学家提供帮助,帮助科学 the whole learning process is one's interest. Take me for 家们更好的研究环境。 example. I decided to learn French in high school. not because it 28.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hackett is one of was required by my school or demanded by my parents. but many volunteers working with Adventure Scientists, an because I fell in love with French culture. I didn't even have a organization that makes use of the skills of experienced teacher. For four months. I simply watched French TV shows outdoor recreationists (游 慈 者)to help scientists collec every night. This helped me build up my vocabulary and much-needed data (数 据) on many different research understand the basic grammar rules. Then. I took an online course projects.”可知,Hackeut在斯内克河收集有关河流的数据。 on my cellphone. It took me six months to complete the course. 故选B。 and in the following year. I kept re-taking each unit over and 29.C 解析:词义猜测题。根据下文“Volunteers for all projects over. In the meanwhile. I made friends with a number of native receive training before going out into the field.(所有项目的 French speakers. who helped me a great deal in improving my 志愿者在进入实地之前都要接受培训。)”可知,像Hacket speaking skills. 这样的志愿者在进入实地之前都要接受培训,所以他们都 答案 是外行,由此推测,laypeople应是“外行”之意,和选项C 1. B 2.C 3. B 4.A 5.A 6. B 7.A 8.C 9. A 10. B “Those who are not experts in one field.(不是某一领域的专 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 家。)”意思相近。故选C。 19.B 20.A 30.A 解析:推理判断题。通读文章第四段可知,作者是通过 第二部分 阅读 举例来描述冒险科学家的工作。故选A。 第一节 31.D 解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,Hacket , 是工作勤奋的;根据文章最后一段可知,他是有责任心的。 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《未 【语篇解读】 故选D。 来的自然史》,《未来的自然史》为理解生命的多样性以及我们 D 作为一种生物的未来设定了一个新的标准。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。意大利著名的托斯卡 21.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章Introduction inDetail部分 纳地区的农民们正在努力拯救受热浪和干早影响的葡萄和概 的第一段中"we continue to try to change nature for our 作物。春季以来的降雨量减少甚至影响了传统上在炎热和 goals-so much so it seems we may be in danger of affecting 干燥天气下生长良好的植物。 it seriously”可知,作者认为人类的科学成就是危险的。故 32.C 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三、四句的内容 选C。 可知,今年的高温和缺水发生在一个重要的时期,这时花朵 22.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章lntroduction inDetail部分 正在变成果实。没有水,许多花还没有结果就凋谢了。即 的倒数第三段中"Although we try our best or worst efforts to 千早发生的时间决定了造成如此大的危害。故选C 周周测 英语 必修第二册R .54. 33.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Theeffectsof f47.B 解析:一些摄影师躲在被称为百叶窗的茅屋状结构中。 weather change have not only affected production and plants hide意为“躲藏”,符合语境。 but have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be 48.D 解析:这种方法对鸟类等主要依靠视觉感知危险的动 grown.”可知,天气变化的影响不仅影响了产量和植物,而 物很有效。sense意为“感知”,符合语境。 且还在意大利剑造了可以种植作物的新地区。即增加了种 49.C 解析:然而,百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳 植面积。故选A。 however意为“然而”,符合语境。 34.D 解析:推理判断题。通读文章最后一段可知,本段通过 50. D 解析:根据常识,上文“This method works well with 例证的方法,告诉我们极端天气对葡萄的影响。故选D animals such as birds that depend mainly on their sight to 35.B 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章谈论的话题是 48 danger."以及 空前“do not work well for taking 千早天气威胁意大利著名的葡萄和墩榄作物。意大利著名 pictures of animals with a sharp sense of"可知,前后为转折 的托斯卡纳地区的农民们正在努力拯救受热浪和干早影响 关系,百叶窗对于主要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效,但 的葡萄和橄榄作物。选项B最适合作为文章标题。故 是对于唤觉的动物却效果不好。smell意为“唤觉”,符合 选B。 语境。 第二节 51.B 解析:摄影师可以步行接近这些动物,待在顺风处,避免 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了养案 突然移动。根据常识以及空后宾语“suddenmovements”可 物的好处。 知,拍摄动物,应避免突然移动。avoid意为“避免”,符合 36. F 解析:根据下文"Here are the four reasons why your pet is 语境。 52. A 解析:根据空前"Food or noises, such as bird calls, may worth an extra treat today.”可知,下文介绍了宠物值得款待 also be used to attract wildlife”可知,这些都是吸引动物进入 的原因。由此可推知,宠物对人类是有益的。选项F“你家 视线进行拍摄的办法。view意为“视野”,符合语境。 庭中的非人类成员以比你所知道的更多的方式帮助你。”符 合语境。故选F。 53.A 解析:对于难编的动物,摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带 37.E 解析:上文介绍了遗宠物可以提高生活质量,减少患严 着绊脚线的相机。leave意为“留下”,符合语境。 54.B 解析:这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识,但回报可能 重疾病的概率,下文介绍狗的主人更容易入睡。由此可推 是一个惊人的自然景观。approach意为“方法”,符合语境。 知,设空处应承上启下,指出遗宠物可以增加银炼量,进而 55. D 解析:根据空前"requires great patience and knowledge" 有助于晚上的睡眠。选项E”此外,白天多运动似乎也能带 以及”but”引导的前后转折含义可知,这些方法都需要极大 来更好的夜晚。”,承上启下,符合语境。故选E。 的耐心和知识,但回报也是惊人的。amazing意为“惊人 38.G 解析:设空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文可知, 的”,符合语境。 研究表明宠物可以帮助小孩减少过敏反应。由此推知,设 第二节 空处应陈述宠物还对成人的健康有好处。选项G“研完表 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,作者呼吁大家要重视 明,即使在成年后,宠物也可能对我们的身体产生积极影 家人和朋友,多关爱自已的家庭。 响。”符合本段主旨。故选G 56.havespared 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 39.D 解析:根据上文可知,养宠物有助于降低人的心率,宠 “Over the past many years”可知,句子的时态用现在完成 物的主人离心脏疾病的概率更小。选项D”因此,宠物的主 时;主语we是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。故填have 人更有可能拥有健康的心脏。”符合语境。故选D spared. 40.A 解析:设空处为本部分的小标题。本部分主要讲述宠 57. in 解析:考查介词。have nothing in common with意为 物有助于人们的精神健康。故选项A“改善你的精神健 “与......没有共同之处”,是固定搭配。故填in。 康。”作为本部分的小标题最佳。故选A。 58.curiosity 解析:考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处与前 第三部分 语言运用 面的interest为并列结构,也应用名词形式,curious的名词 第一节 形式是curiosity,是不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影 59. impressive 解析:考查形客词。分析句子结构可知,设空 师在野外拍摄的困难以及克服的方法。 处用形容词作宾语补足语,impress的形客词形式是 41.C 解析:在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战,所以我们 impressive,意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 对野生动物的很多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动 60.a 解析:考查冠词。give sth.a second thought意为“再考虑 物的熟练专业人士拍摄的服片。knowledge意为“知识”,符 某事”,是图定搭配。故填a。 61.which解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是 合语境. 42.A解析:根据空后”professionals”可知,专业人士自然是熟 “介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是 练的。skilled意为“熟练的”,符合语境。 前面整个主句,因此设空处用which引导。故填which 43.A 解析:为了拍出好照片,他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等 62.unhappily解析:考查副词。根据语境可知,此处指“我们 待,恶劣的天气,甚至动物袭击的危险。stand意为“忍受”, 经常表现得不开心,不得其所”。设空处用副词修饰动词 符合语境。 behaving,再由“out of place”可知,设空处意为“不开心地”, 副词是unhappily。故填unhappily。 44.B 解析:为了拍出好照片,他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等 63. reflects 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子描述客 待,恶劣的天气,甚至动物袭击的危险。danger意为“危 观事实,时态用一般现在时;that指代的先行词lifestyle,是 险”,符合语境。 单数概念,因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填reflects 45.C 解析:一旦他们熟悉了一个地点,摄影师就可以开始接 近动物拍照。根据常识可知,得先熟悉周围环境,才能进一 64.required 解析:考查省略。状语从句的主语和主句的主语 一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动 步拍摄。become familiar with意为“熟悉”。familiar意为 词,状语从句补充完整后为:when we are required towork “熟悉的”,符合语境。 extra hours,本句中省略了we are。故填required。 46.D 解析:根据常识可知,拍摄动物要尽可能接近才可以更 65.is 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致,句子描述客观事实 好。get close to意为“接近”。close意为“接近的”,符合 时态用一般现在时;主语是动名词短语“Trying to be a loving 语境。 parent or good friend”,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 .55. 答案全解全析 第四部分 写作 Text 5 第一节 M: Did you take your medicine this morning? One possible version: W: Yes. I'm feeling much better today. so I took two pills Deor Caroline instead of three. I'm writing on behalf of my fellow students to invite you to M.Okay. Stick to that amount after lunch, and you can stop be a iudge at our English speech contest to be held in our schoo taking it tomorrow. hall on November 15th. Text 6 It is scheduled to start at 2 p. m. and last for about three M:My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. Do you hours. Ten contestants will deliver their prepared speeches on the want one? given topic " sustainable development". which is aimed at W. *Is that all I can have? P'd like to have them all. spreading the knowledge about sustainable development. M:Other people may want one, but you can have first choice. increasing our awareness of it and arousing our interest in English There's a black one, a gray one and a white one. study as well. W:It is said that black cats bring good luck, but I think I'll go We hope you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for for a gray cat. you. Please call me at 4487-6655 if you have any questions. I am M.OK. If you can have another one. I'll bring the black to you as looking forward to your reply. well. Yours sincerely. W:Let's hope no one else wants them Li Ha Text 7 第二节 M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li? One possible version: W:"Tom? Glad to hear your voice. Jenny anxwered the phone quicklv. Through the cold M:Miss Li. I wonder if the result of the last English exam telephone. we talked about the warm and good memories of the has come out. You know I do well in English. but I was so old happy days which we had spent together. The more she careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I'm comforted me, the more regretful I felt. She herself needed really stressed out. company and comfort. Suddenly. I found a big figure inside me W. Just take it easy. Tom! The result hasn't come out vet. A like a big tree. giving me shade and support. Jenny was like the soon as it comes out, I'll tell you. Maybe you didn't do so big tree inside me. However. I also needed to be her big tree. So I badly. asked her in a cautious voice."Could you come to spend the M:I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it. Christmas Eve with me?" After a few minutes' silence, I heard W: Don't worry. It doesn't matter. You know the mistakes you the doorbell again. made. "Pav more attention next time. When I opened the door, I saw Jenny smiling at me."I am M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much always here. whenever you need me." This was exactly what I encouragement. had told her when she was left alone. She had busily begun to W:I'm glad to hear that. Cheer up. prepare the Christmas tree, before 1 could realize what had M:I wil. See you next week. happened. Seeing everything she was doing, I joined her W. Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents delightedly. That evening we spent the unforgettable Christmas See you. Eve together. Cold as the weather was, we could melt the snow in M: Thank you so much. our heart. Because friendship is around the corner, you can always Text 8 find it. W. Good morning, what can I do for you? 单元测试卷三 THEINTERNET M.Could you give me some information on your tours? W: Yes. What information do you pay more attention to? 第一部分 听力 M:I hope the weather will be fine during my trip. I don't want Text 1 bad weather to ruin my good mood. M: Here are some pills. Come back and see me if vou stil W:I see. Anything else? don't feel well. M: Yes.The hotel must be good. I care about the hote W: Thank you very much for seeing me. environment and quality. It's of great importance. Text 2 W: We guarantee an excellent service. You may be interested in w.?Excuse me, are you ready to order? the five-day trip, which perfectly meets your requirements M:The set menu. please. By the way. could you please add a M. Good. What is the cost? seat for us? We have another friend coming W:*}The price for one person is 1. ooo yuan. If three or more W.No problem. people sign up for the tour, we will give a 1o% discount. Text 3 M:Sounds nice. But my son can't go this time. It's just me WI suggest that you give up smoking right away. and my wife. M: Darling, you know I've done it before, but it failed W."Would you like to discuss this with your wife? You can W: You'd better do what I say if you don't want Maria to lose her sign up any time you want. father. M:No. I have the final say. Please arrange the tour for us as Text 4 soon as possible. W. What are you going to do tonight? How about going to the Text 9 movies? There's one that starts at 7:00 p. m.. M:"Honey, the restaurant across from our house hired a M. Good. I'm going to play tennis this afternoon, but I'll be home new Chinese cook. so I ordered some Chinese food there by 4:00 p. m.. 'Then we can go out for a big dinner before for dinner this evening. seeing the movie. I W.Good. I love Chinese food. What did you order 周周测 英语 必修第二册R .56.