精品解析：重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

长寿区2024年春期初中期末质量监测 七年级英语 试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分. 试题卷总页数:8页. 2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效. 3. 需要填涂的地方,一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑. 需要书写的地方一律用0. 5MM签字笔书写. 4. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上. 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分,共9分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1. A. OK. B. The same to you. C. Good morning! 2. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Thanks. B. Sorry. C. That’s all right. 4. A. See you. B. You’re welcome! C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. Great. B. You are right. C. Of course. 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s round. C. At noon. 第二节（每小题1. 5分,共9分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. /bʊk/ B. /bɜːd/ C. /ˈbɒt(ə)l/ 8. A. The bank. B. The hospital. C. The library. 9. A. She is watching TV. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is doing her homework. 10. A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. 11. A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s good. C. Because she can learn a lot. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分,共6分） 听两遍. 根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料,回答13和14小题. 13. Which is Jack’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 14. When was Lu Xun born? A. On September 25th , 1881. B. On September 26th , 1881. C. On October 25th , 1881. 听第二段材料,回答15和16小题. 15. What can we do in summer in Chongqing? A. Climb the hills. B. Go swimming. C. Fly kites. 16. In Chongqing, how is the weather in fall? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 第四节（每小题1. 5分,共6分） 听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. How far is it from Mark’s home to Chongqing? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 18. What does Mark’s family enjoy in the kitchen? A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of water. C. A cup of milk. 19. Where does Sam live? A. In Chongqing. B. In Sanya. C. In Tianjin. 20. When do Sam’s family like to watch TV and have a talk in the living room? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. II. 语法选择（每小题1分,共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, ___1___ student. At school, my ___2___ and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very ___3___. I like it very much. Classes start ___4___ 8: 00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often ___5___ English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. ___6___ I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want ___7___ in the park this weekend. Last week, I ___8___ to the school library with my friend. Do you think my school life ___9___ very interesting? What about ___10___? Can you tell me something about it? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. at B. in C. about 5. A. speak B. is speaking C. speaks 6. A. So B. But C. Or 7. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 8. A. go B. is going C. went 9. A. is B. was C. are 10. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我是胡斌，一名学生。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且student是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在学校，我的老师和同学都对我很好。 teacher老师，单数形式；teachers老师，复数形式；teachers’老师，名词所有格此空与classmates构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的学校生活很有趣。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语，主语my school life是指物，此空应填以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：课程在上午8点开始。 at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；about关于。空格后“8: 00 a.m”是具体的时刻，介词用at，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，我经常和我的同学说英语。 speak动词原形；is speaking现在进行时；speaks动词三单。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是我不喜欢数学。 So因此；But但是；Or或者。“I don’t like math”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这个周末我想去公园画画。 draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drawing动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：上周，我和朋友去了学校图书馆。 go动词原形；is going现在进行时；went动词过去式。根据“Last week”可知，动词用过去式，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你认为我的学校生活非常有趣吗？ is主语是单数形式；was主语是单数形式，过去式；are主语是you或复数形式。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你的（学校生活）呢？ you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Do you think my school life … very interesting”可知，介绍完自己的学生生活，应询问“你的学校生活怎么样”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分,共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put ___11___ all on his horse. He ___12___ them to his friend’s house. On the way the man met a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house?” he asked the boy. “If you go slowly,” the boy said, “you will get there very ___13___. But ___14___ you go quickly, it will take you all day.” “What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not listen ___15___ the boy. He made his ___16___ run fast. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop to pick (捡起) them up. Then he made his horse ___17___ fast again. He wanted to make up for lost time. But the coconuts fell off again, and he ___18___ again. He ___19___ this many times, and it was night ___20___ he got to his friend’s house. 11. A. it B. they C. their D. them 12. A. moved B. played C. helped D. picked 13 A. suddenly B. quietly C. strongly D. soon 14. A. because B. so C. if D. before 15. A. at B. with C. to D. on 16. A. elephant B. horse C. lion D. monkey 17. A. eat B. run C. sleep D. take 18. A. sang B. stopped C. draw D. jumped 19. A. said B. went C. visited D. did 20. A. how B. where C. when D. if 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关欲速则不达的故事。一天一个男人买了许多椰子放在马背上，在路上，他遇到了一个男孩并打听多久可以到他朋友的家，男孩说如果慢行会很快到他朋友的家，如果快走则需要一整天。那个男人不信，不停地打马快走，椰子不断从马背上落下，他不停地捡起，如此反复多次，到达那个地方时已经是晚上，它告诉我们一个道理：欲速则不达。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，一个人买了很多椰子，并把它们都放在他的马上。 it它，主格；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格。此空指代前文提到的“coconuts ”，复数，此空位于动词put后，应填宾格，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他把它们搬到了朋友家里。 moved移动；played玩；helped帮助；picked拾起。根据“He …them to his friend’s house”可知，把椰子搬到朋友的家里，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你会很快到那里。 suddenly突然；quietly安静地；strongly强壮地；soon很快。根据“But… you go quickly, it will take you all day.”可知，前后两种情况的对比，慢走就会很快到那里，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但如果你走得快，那就得花上一整天。 because因为；so因此；if如果；before在之前。“you go quickly”是“it will take you all day.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他没有听这个男孩的。 at在；with和；to到；on在上面。listen to“听”，固定搭配，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他使他的马跑得很快。 elephant大象；horse马；lion狮子；monkey猴子。根据“One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put … all on his horse.”可知，让马跑得很快，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他又让他的马跑得飞快。 eat吃；run跑步；sleep睡觉；take带走。根据“run fast”及again可知，又让马跑得很快，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是椰子又掉了下来，他又停了下来。 sang唱歌；stopped停止；draw画画；jumped跳跃。根据“the coconuts fell off ”可知，椰子掉下来，他又停下来去捡椰子，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他这样做了很多次。 said说；went去；visited参观；did做。根据“He… this many times”可知，这样做了很多次，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他到朋友家时已经是晚上了。 how怎样；where在哪里；when当……时；if如果。根据“it was night …he got to his friend’s house”可知，当到达朋友房子时已经是晚上了，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分） 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A Mr. Wang is a teacher in our school. He teaches us English. He walks to work every day. Family name Wang ID 340104194808081513 Phone number 0551-3456789 Address Room 203, Xiangyang Road 21. Mr. Wang teaches us ______. A. P. E. B. Chinese C. English D. science 22. He ______ to work every day. A. walks B. takes a bus C. drives a car D. takes a taxi 23. Mr. Wang lives on ______. A. Huangshan Road B. Zhonghua Road C. Xiangyang Road D. Xinhua Road 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师的个人信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He teaches us English.”可知，教我们英语，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He walks to work every day.”可知，每天走路去上班，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room 203, Xiangyang Road”可知，住在向阳路，故选C。 B Dear Tony, I go to a new school in Cambridge now. I like it very much. I’m making a lot of new friends. I’m studying new subjects, like science. It’s very interesting. We’re using computers and learning how to use the Internet. We write e-mails (电子邮件) to people in different countries. I’m learning how people live in different countries. It’s great! We do P. E. on Wednesday in the afternoon, Sometimes we stay in the sports hall to do sports and I like that too. I play basketball after school on Mondays. I like playing basketball a lot. I’m enjoying my new school! Write and tell me what you’re doing in your school in China! John 24. Who writes the e-mail? A. Tony. B. John. C. John’s classmate. D. Tony’s classmate. 25. The science is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 26. John plays basketball after school on ________. A. Sundays B. Saturdays C. Fridays D. Mondays 27. The e-mail is about John’s ________. A. family B. school life C. class D. job 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是John写给Tony的一封信，主要介绍了John现在在剑桥新学校的学习生活情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件落款John可知，是John写的邮件，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m studying new subjects, like science. It’s very interesting”可知，科学很有趣，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play basketball after school on Mondays.”可知，作者在星期一打篮球，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I go to a new school in Cambridge now. I like it very much. I’m making a lot of new friends.”及全文内容可知，介绍了John现在在剑桥新学校的学习生活情况，故选B。 C Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago. Kate is tall and slim (苗条的). She has long hair. She has big eyes and a small nose. I like her smiling face best. It makes her look really pretty and kind. Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will be a great teacher. 28. Kate has ________ hair. A. short B. long C. straight D. curly 29. Why is Kate a friendly girl? A. Because she likes to help people. B. Because she has her bright smiling eyes. C. Because she tells me interesting things. D. Because she will be a good teacher. 30. Kate would like to be a(an) ________ when she grows up. A. worker B. star C. actor D. teacher 31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Her long hair. B. Her smiling face. C. Her small nose. D. Her small mouth. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友凯特。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has long hair. ”可知，留着长发，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people.”可知，她喜欢帮助人们，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. ”可知，长大后想变成一名老师，故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I like her smiling face best. It makes her look really pretty and kind.”可知，笑脸使她看起来非常漂亮和善良，It指代“smiling face ”，故选B。 D Hi! I’m Neil. I live in a town 15 miles from London. The house is big. My favourite room is the kitchen. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. We have a beautiful garden. I always have fun with my dog there. Hello! My name is Anna. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. Our flat is on the seventh floor. It’s not big, but we have a nice living room. After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there. I share a bedroom with my sister, Amy. We often listen to music in bed. Hi! I’m Stephen. I live in a big house in Los Angeles. It has eight rooms. I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. It’s cool. 32. Neil’s favourite room is the ________. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 33. Anna and his sister often ________ in bed. A. read B. play computer game C. watch TV D. listen to music 34. Stephen lives in a large house with ________ rooms. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 35. Whose houses are big? A. Neil’s and Anna’s. B. Neil’s and Stephen’s. C. Anna’s and Stephen’s. D. Neil’s and Amy’s. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的房屋情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite room is the kitchen”可知，最喜欢厨房，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often listen to music in bed.”可知，经常在床上听音乐，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has eight rooms.”可知，这栋房子有八个房间，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi! I’m Neil.”“The house is big.”以及“Hi! I’m Stephen. I live in a big house in Los Angeles.”可知，Neil和Stephen的房子很大，故选B。 E Hi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re dangerous. Never go near them. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. They jump around and make people laugh. Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest, you’ll see the giraffes (长颈鹿). They’re quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. Northeast of the giraffes there’s a bridge. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. Their large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip! 36. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the ________. A. Panda House B. Monkey House C. Bird House D. Lion House 37. The giraffe’s long necks help them ________. A. sleep B. drink water C. climb the trees D. eat the leaves from trees 38. There are ________ kinds of animals according to the passage. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 39. We are probably ________. A. in a zoo B. at school C. at home D. in a library 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的景点和动物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.”可知，会找到熊猫屋，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.”可知，长脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas，lions，Birds，Monkeys，giraffes，elephants”可知，提到了六种动物，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House”以及文中的介绍可知，可能是在动物园里，故选A。 V. 口语运用（每小题1分,共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What time do you get up? B: ____40____ A: It’s so early. I get up at 6:00. What do you usually have for breakfast? B: ____41____ What about you? A: I have hamburgers, bananas, eggs and Cola. ____42____. B: I go to school at 6:50. A: ____43____ B: By bus. A: Which bus do you take? B: ____44____ A. I have apples, bread and milk. B. I go to bed at 6:30. C. What time do you go to school? D. Sorry, I don’t know. E. I usually get up at 5:30. F. Bus 112. G. How do you go to school? 【答案】40. E 41. A 42. C 43. G 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话是谈论日常上学时间，方式和早饭吃什么。 【40题详解】 根据上面问题“What time do you get up? 你几点起床”可知，答语应该是关于起床时间的。故选项E“我六点半起床。”符合题意。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据上面问题“What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？”可知，答语是关于早餐吃的食物。故选项A“我吃苹果，面包和牛奶”符合题意。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据答语“I go to school at 6:50. 我6：50去学校”可知，问题是关于去上学的时间的。故选项C“你几点去上学”符合题意。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据答语“By bus. 乘坐公交车”可知，问题是关于出行方式的。故选项G“你怎么样去学校？”符合题意。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据问题“Which bus do you take? 你乘坐哪路公交车去上学？”可知，答语是关于选择哪路公交车的。故选项F“112路公交车”符合题意。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题． This is a map of our school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 45. Are there seven buildings in our school? ________________________________ 46. Where is the library? ________________________________ 47. How many classrooms are in the classroom building? ________________________________ 48. What can we do in the science building? ________________________________ 【答案】45. No. 46. It is on the left of the playground near the school gate. 47. Twenty-four/24. 48. We can do experiments. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍学校建筑分布的情况。 【45题详解】 根据“There are six buildings in our school”可知，有六栋楼，故填No. 【46题详解】 根据“The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate.”可知，图书馆在操场的左边，靠近校门，故填It is on the left of the playground near the school gate. 【47题详解】 根据“Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.”可知，有24个教室，故填Twenty-four/24. 【48题详解】 根据“There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building.”可推断，科学大楼里有实验室，可以做实验，故填We can do experiments. Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分,共10分） 根据所给提示,完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词. 49. She is watching TV at home. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ TV at home. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在家里看电视。否定句要在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，后接现在分词watching，故填isn’t；watching。 50. Tom was born in July, 2003. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Tom born? 【答案】 ①. When ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom出生于2003年7月份。划线部分表示时间，对此提问用疑问词when，was放在疑问词后，故填When；was。 51. I usually walk to school. (改为同义句) I usually go to school _________ __________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常走路去上学。原句“walk to school”表示“走路去学校”，可用短语“go to school on foot”替换。故填on foot。 52. Paul和Peter都擅长跳舞。 (完成译句) ______ Paul ______ Peter are good at dancing. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】both…and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，故填Both；and 53. 我能从这本书中学到很多。 (完成译句) I can ______ a lot ______ the book. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from 【解析】 【详解】learn sth from sth“从……中学到……”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填learn；from。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分,共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How do you get to school? Do you walk or ____54____ a bike? Do you go by bus or ____55____ train? For many students it is easy to get to s____56____. But for the students in one small village in China, it is ____57____. There ____58____ a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. ____59____ he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I l____60____ my teacher. ____61____ is like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 【答案】54. ride 55. by 56. (s)chool 57. difficult 58. is 59. But 60. (l)ove##(l)like 61. He 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在中国的小村庄里，学生们上学很困难，他们需要穿过河，但是没有桥，他们的梦想就是能有一座桥。 【54题详解】 句意：你走路还是骑自行车？ride a bike“骑自行车”，根据walk可知，此空应填动词原形，故填ride。 【55题详解】 句意：你坐公交车还是坐火车去呢？by train“乘坐火车”，故填by。 【56题详解】 句意：对于许多学生来说，去学校很容易。根据“For many students, it is easy to get to”及下文亮亮上学困难的介绍可知，此处指大部分学生去学校很容易，故填(s)chool。 【57题详解】 句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这很难。根据“For many students, it is easy”及But可知，前面说容易，转折之后应说很难，故填difficult。 【58题详解】 句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。此句是运用there be句型，时态用一般现在时，主语river是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：但是他不害怕。“he is not afraid”与前文是转折关系，故填But。 【60题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的老师。根据“I love to play with my classmates”及“my teacher”可知，此处应是表达对老师的喜爱，love/like“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(l)ove/(l)like。 【61题详解】 句意：他就像我的父亲。此空缺少主语，结合“a father”可知，此处应填入he，故填He。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分） 62. 假设你是张鹏，你的英国笔友Peter对你的日常活动很感兴趣，请你根据提示写一封邮件。 参考信息： 1. Your hobbies (I can: play the piano; sing English songs… ) 2. Your everyday (日常的) life (get up; go to school; eat breakfast… ) 3. Your home (There be: a small garden; study; kitchen… ) 4. The way to get to school (get to school by…; It takes… to go to school… ) 5. …… 要求： 1. 80 — 120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about myself. I have many hobbies. I can play the piano and dance well. I also like swimming. I take a swimming lesson twice a week. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast. I usually ride a bike to school because it is good for my health. It takes me about 10 minutes to go to school. My home is big and beautiful. There are four rooms, a study, a small garden, a big kitchen in it. I like the garden very much because I can play in the garden all day. What about your daily life? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好，日常生活，房屋的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②twice a week一周两次 ③get up起床 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about myself.（祈使句） ②I usually ride a bike to school because it is good for my health.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿区2024年春期初中期末质量监测 七年级英语 试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分. 试题卷总页数:8页. 2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效. 3. 需要填涂的地方,一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑. 需要书写的地方一律用0. 5MM签字笔书写. 4. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上. 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分,共9分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1. A. OK. B. The same to you. C. Good morning! 2. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Thanks. B. Sorry. C. That’s all right. 4. A. See you. B. You’re welcome! C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. Great. B. You are right. C. Of course. 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s round. C. At noon. 第二节（每小题1. 5分,共9分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. /bʊk/ B. /bɜːd/ C. /ˈbɒt(ə)l/ 8 A. The bank. B. The hospital. C. The library. 9. A. She is watching TV. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is doing her homework. 10. A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. 11. A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s good. C. Because she can learn a lot. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分,共6分） 听两遍. 根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料,回答13和14小题. 13. Which is Jack’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 14. When was Lu Xun born? A. On September 25th , 1881. B. On September 26th , 1881. C. On October 25th , 1881. 听第二段材料,回答15和16小题. 15. What can we do in summer in Chongqing? A. Climb the hills. B. Go swimming. C. Fly kites. 16. In Chongqing, how is the weather in fall? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 第四节（每小题1. 5分,共6分） 听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. How far is it from Mark’s home to Chongqing? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 18. What does Mark’s family enjoy in the kitchen? A A cup of tea. B. A cup of water. C. A cup of milk. 19. Where does Sam live? A. In Chongqing. B. In Sanya. C. In Tianjin. 20. When do Sam’s family like to watch TV and have a talk in the living room? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. II. 语法选择（每小题1分,共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, ___1___ student. At school, my ___2___ and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very ___3___. I like it very much. Classes start ___4___ 8: 00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often ___5___ English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. ___6___ I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want ___7___ in the park this weekend. Last week, I ___8___ to the school library with my friend. Do you think my school life ___9___ very interesting? What about ___10___? Can you tell me something about it? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. at B. in C. about 5. A. speak B. is speaking C. speaks 6. A. So B. But C. Or 7. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 8. A. go B. is going C. went 9. A. is B. was C. are 10. A. you B. your C. yours Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分,共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put ___11___ all on his horse. He ___12___ them to his friend’s house. On the way, the man met a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house?” he asked the boy. “If you go slowly,” the boy said, “you will get there very ___13___. But ___14___ you go quickly, it will take you all day.” “What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not listen ___15___ the boy. He made his ___16___ run fast. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop to pick (捡起) them up. Then he made his horse ___17___ fast again. He wanted to make up for lost time. But the coconuts fell off again, and he ___18___ again. He ___19___ this many times, and it was night ___20___ he got to his friend’s house. 11. A. it B. they C. their D. them 12. A. moved B. played C. helped D. picked 13. A. suddenly B. quietly C. strongly D. soon 14. A. because B. so C. if D. before 15. A. at B. with C. to D. on 16. A. elephant B. horse C. lion D. monkey 17. A. eat B. run C. sleep D. take 18. A. sang B. stopped C. draw D. jumped 19. A. said B. went C. visited D. did 20. A. how B. where C. when D. if IV. 阅读理解（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分） 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A Mr. Wang is a teacher in our school. He teaches us English. He walks to work every day. Family name Wang ID 340104194808081513 Phone number 0551-3456789 Address Room 203, Xiangyang Road 21. Mr. Wang teaches us ______. A. P. E. B. Chinese C. English D. science 22. He ______ to work every day. A. walks B. takes a bus C. drives a car D. takes a taxi 23. Mr. Wang lives on ______. A. Huangshan Road B. Zhonghua Road C. Xiangyang Road D. Xinhua Road B Dear Tony, I go to a new school in Cambridge now I like it very much. I’m making a lot of new friends. I’m studying new subjects, like science. It’s very interesting. We’re using computers and learning how to use the Internet. We write e-mails (电子邮件) to people in different countries. I’m learning how people live in different countries. It’s great! We do P. E. on Wednesday in the afternoon, Sometimes we stay in the sports hall to do sports and I like that too. I play basketball after school on Mondays. I like playing basketball a lot. I’m enjoying my new school! Write and tell me what you’re doing in your school in China! John 24. Who writes the e-mail? A. Tony. B. John. C. John’s classmate. D. Tony’s classmate. 25. The science is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 26. John plays basketball after school on ________. A. Sundays B. Saturdays C. Fridays D. Mondays 27. The e-mail is about John’s ________. A. family B. school life C. class D. job C Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago. Kate is tall and slim (苗条的). She has long hair. She has big eyes and a small nose. I like her smiling face best. It makes her look really pretty and kind. Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will be a great teacher. 28. Kate has ________ hair. A. short B. long C. straight D. curly 29. Why is Kate a friendly girl? A. Because she likes to help people. B. Because she has her bright smiling eyes. C. Because she tells me interesting things. D. Because she will be a good teacher. 30. Kate would like to be a(an) ________ when she grows up. A. worker B. star C. actor D. teacher 31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Her long hair. B. Her smiling face. C. Her small nose. D. Her small mouth. D Hi! I’m Neil I live in a town 15 miles from London. The house is big. My favourite room is the kitchen. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. We have a beautiful garden. I always have fun with my dog there. Hello! My name is Anna. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. Our flat is on the seventh floor. It’s not big, but we have a nice living room. After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there. I share a bedroom with my sister, Amy. We often listen to music in bed. Hi! I’m Stephen. I live in a big house in Los Angeles. It has eight rooms. I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. It’s cool. 32. Neil’s favourite room is the ________. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 33. Anna and his sister often ________ in bed. A. read B. play computer game C. watch TV D. listen to music 34. Stephen lives in a large house with ________ rooms. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 35. Whose houses are big? A. Neil’s and Anna’s. B. Neil’s and Stephen’s. C. Anna’s and Stephen’s. D. Neil’s and Amy’s. E Hi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re dangerous. Never go near them. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. They jump around and make people laugh. Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest, you’ll see the giraffes (长颈鹿). They’re quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. Northeast of the giraffes there’s a bridge. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. Their large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip! 36. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the ________. A. Panda House B. Monkey House C. Bird House D. Lion House 37. The giraffe’s long necks help them ________. A. sleep B. drink water C. climb the trees D. eat the leaves from trees 38. There are ________ kinds of animals according to the passage. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 39. We are probably ________. A. in a zoo B. at school C. at home D. in a library V. 口语运用（每小题1分,共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What time do you get up? B: ____40____ A: It’s so early. I get up at 6:00. What do you usually have for breakfast? B: ____41____ What about you? A: I have hamburgers, bananas, eggs and Cola. ____42____. B: I go to school at 6:50. A: ____43____ B: By bus. A: Which bus do you take? B: ____44____ A. I have apples, bread and milk. B. I go to bed at 6:30. C. What time do you go to school? D. Sorry, I don’t know. E. I usually get up at 5:30. F. Bus 112. G. How do you go to school? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题． This is a map of our school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 45. Are there seven buildings in our school? ________________________________ 46. Where is the library? ________________________________ 47. How many classrooms are in the classroom building? ________________________________ 48 What can we do in the science building? ________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分,共10分） 根据所给提示,完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词. 49. She is watching TV at home. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ TV at home. 50. Tom was born in July, 2003. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Tom born? 51. I usually walk to school. (改为同义句) I usually go to school _________ __________. 52. Paul和Peter都擅长跳舞。 (完成译句) ______ Paul ______ Peter are good at dancing. 53. 我能从这本书中学到很多。 (完成译句) I can ______ a lot ______ the book. Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分,共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How do you get to school? Do you walk or ____54____ a bike? Do you go by bus or ____55____ train? For many students, it is easy to get to s____56____. But for the students in one small village in China, it is ____57____. There ____58____ a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. ____59____ he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I l____60____ my teacher. ____61____ is like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分） 62. 假设你是张鹏，你的英国笔友Peter对你的日常活动很感兴趣，请你根据提示写一封邮件。 参考信息： 1. Your hobbies (I can: play the piano; sing English songs… ) 2. Your everyday (日常的) life (get up; go to school; eat breakfast… ) 3. Your home (There be: a small garden; study; kitchen… ) 4. The way to get to school (get to school by…; It takes… to go to school… ) 5. …… 要求： 1. 80 — 120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$