精品解析：上海市廊下中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末教学诊断练习 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 2024.06 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) 25% I. Listening Comprehension. (听力理解) Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：5% AB CD E F 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案): 8% 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 7. A. Cartoons. B. Action films. C. Funny films. D. Love stories. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C In an office. D. At home. 9. A. Sam’s. B. Betty’s. C. John’s. D. Peter’s. 10. A. For ten years. B. For eighteen years. C. For eight years. D. For five years. 11. A. He can still use the old computer. B. His computer is too old to use. C. He don’t have enough money. D. He is busy with the work. 12. A. It disappears . B. It turns into steam. C. It doesn’t change. D. It turns into ice. 13. A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. D. Neighbours. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): 6% 14. Judy’s father and mother both died five years ago. 15. Judy found a job in a bookshop and worked hard. 16. One day, Judy found some money on the ground when she was at work. 17. Judy gave the money to Mr Smith and told him to buy some nice food. 18. Mr Smith lost the money by accident（偶然）. 19. Mr Smith gave Judy the money because Judy was not greedy. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文填空，每空一词)：6% 20. A typhoon can blow at _______ kilometres an hour or more. 21. There is an “_______” in the middle of the typhoon. 22. Satellites above the Earth _______ _______ of typhoons. 23. We should _______ _______ and close all the windows when a typhoon is coming. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音，词汇和语法)41% II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (按所给音标填空) :3% 1. There aren’t enough books for ________ to have one each. /ˈevrɪwʌn/ 【答案】everyone 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有足够的书让每个人都有一本。结合音标，everyone“每个人”，故填everyone。 2. We can see many ________ lights on both sides of the road. /ˈkʌləd/ 【答案】coloured##colored 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以看到道路两旁有很多彩色的灯光。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为coloured/colored，意为“多彩的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词lights。故填coloured/colored。 3. Our teachers often ________ club activities for us. /ˈɔ:ɡənaɪz/ 【答案】organize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常为我们组织社团活动。根据音标可知，此处是organize“组织”，故填organize。 III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案): 13% 4. Kitty would like to be _______ astronaut when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂长大后想当一名宇航员。 考查冠词。根据“Kitty would like to be … astronaut”可知，想当一名宇航员，缺少不定冠词。astronaut以元音元素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。 5. Nobody likes to make friends with the person who always likes showing _______ to others. A. off B. over C. around D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人喜欢和总是喜欢向别人炫耀的人交朋友。 考查介词。根据横线前是show可知，四个选项可以与show构成短语，show off炫耀；show over显示；show around带某人参观；show of没有此固定短语。根据“Nobody likes to make friends with the person who always likes showing..to others”没有人喜欢和总是喜欢向别人……人交朋友，可知是show off“炫耀”。故选A。 6. David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth _______. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫很高兴，因为他的小女儿能自己刷牙了。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth...”可知，他的小女儿能自己刷牙了，用反身代词形式，故选D。 7. The game broke the ice and helped everyone in the room know _______ better. A. some other B. another C. the other D. each other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个游戏打破了沉寂并且加深了班级的每一个人对彼此的了解。 考查与other有关的一些短语。没有some other，只有some… other…（一些……另一些……）；another是指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other是指两者中的另一个；each other是彼此，互相。故选D。 8. This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是：禁止人们向湖中扔硬币。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“This sign means”可知此处是指标志提醒人们禁止向湖中扔硬币，故选C。 9. The room smells so _______. Open the window right now! A. nice B. awful C. terribly D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房间闻起来很糟糕。马上打开窗户！ 考查词义辨析。nice美好的；awful糟糕的；terribly非常；well好。根据“Open the window right now!”可知，是指房间闻起来很糟糕，smells后用形容词awful作表语。故选B。 10. _______ my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to go jogging every day. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷75岁了，但他很强壮，可以每天去慢跑。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；When当……时；Since自从。分析“...my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to go jogging every day.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 11. The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. quicker 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们以最快的速度跑向游泳池。 考查副词。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；more quickly副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，此处需要副词修饰动词ran。故选A。 12. Perhaps there ______ terrible air pollution in the next few years. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. will be able to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许在未来的几年里会有可怕的空气污染。 本题考查there be句型的一般将来时。时间状语in the next few years，用一般将来时；there be 句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be和there will be，结合选项，故选B。 13. If you feel hot, you can _______ your coat. A. take up B. take off C. put up D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你觉得热，你可以脱下外套。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；take off脱下；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“If you feel hot,”可知，如果你觉得热，你可以脱下外套。故选B。 14. They _______ in Shanghai since ten years ago. A. have worked B. worked C. are working D. work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自十年前就在上海工作了。 考查动词时态。根据“since ten years ago.”可知，本句是现在完成时：have/has done，故选A。 15. —Tom won't go to the park with us this Saturday. —________. A. So do I B. So will I C. Neither do I D. Neither will I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周六汤姆不和我们一起去公园了。——我也不去了。 考查倒装句。so+助动词/be/情态动词+另外的主语，表示“……也是”；neither+助动词/be/情态动词+另外的主语，表示“……也不”；由上句Tom won't go to the park with us this Saturday可知用否定形式，将来时态用will；故选D。 16. —Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy? —_______. I’ve got everything ready. A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope not D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你确定今天的考试你能考好吗？——我想是的，我已经准备好了。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not希望不是这样；I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“I’ve got everything ready.”可知，露西认为自己能考好，I think so符合题意。故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格内。每个单词只能用一次) A. started B. decided C. tightly D. agree E. brightly F. at last One Saturday, the weather was fine. The wind blew gently and the sun shone ___17___. A bear was flying a kite. The kite was flying higher and higher in the sky. Suddenly, the kite hit the tree and stuck on it. The bear wanted to climb up the tree to get the kite. But the tree was too tall. The bear became sad and he ___18___ crying. Just then, a giraffe came. He was very tall. He was much taller than the bear. He ___19___ to help the bear. He tried several times. And ___20___, he got the kite from the tree. The bear felt very happy. The giraffe said, “You should not fly your kite in the woods any more. You should fly it on the grass.” “Thank you very much. Let’s be friends forever,” said the bear. “I ___21___,” said the giraffe and he smiled. From then on, they became good friends and often flew kites together. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了熊去森林里放风筝，风筝挂在了树上，熊够不着风筝很伤心。一只长颈鹿帮熊把风筝从树上取下来，他们成了好朋友。 【17题详解】 句意：风轻轻地吹着，太阳灿烂地照耀着。根据“the weather was fine”可知天气很好，说明阳光灿烂，brightly符合语境，副词修饰动词shone。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：熊很伤心，开始哭了起来。根据“The bear became sad”可知熊开始哭了起来，started符合语境，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他决定帮助熊。根据“He ... to help the bear.”可知句子缺少谓语动词；根据“tried”可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，decided符合语境，decided to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他从树上拿到了风筝。根据“he got the kite from the tree”可知最后长颈鹿从树上拿到了风筝，at last“最后”，符合语境。故选F。 21题详解】 句意：“我同意。”长颈鹿笑着说。根据“said the giraffe and he smiled”可知长颈鹿同意和熊做朋友，agree符合语境。故选D。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): 8% 22. Can you see quite a few _______ flying around the flowers? (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到不少蝴蝶在花周围飞舞吗？a few后接名词复数。故填butterflies。 23. In China, Tree-planting Day falls on the _______ of March. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，植树节是在每年的三月十二日。此处表示“三月十二日”，应用序数词形式twelfth。故填twelfth。 24. If you _______ a little more salt to the soup, it will taste nicer. (addition) 【答案】add 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在汤里多加一点盐，味道会更好。根据“a little more salt to the soup”可知，此处需用动词add“加”表示在汤里加一点盐，if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空需用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填add。 25. What give you _______ and confidence in your life? (strong) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意：是什么给了你生活中的力量和信心？此处在动词后作宾语，用名词strength“力量”，故填strength。 26. There is _______ rain this spring than last one. (much) 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年春天的雨比去年多。根据“than”可知，此处应使用much的比较级more，故填more。 27. It’s not _______ that we won the first prize. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们获得了一等奖并不奇怪。根据“It’s not...that we won the first prize.”可知，此处应填入形容词surprising“奇怪的，令人惊讶的”，作表语，修饰事物。故填surprising。 28. He shook his head _______ as she knew the bad news. (sad) 【答案】sadly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她得知这个坏消息时，他悲伤地摇了摇头。sad“难过的”，此处修饰动词shook，应使用副词。故填sadly。 29. The black car drove away and _______ in the darkness. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：那辆黑色的汽车开走了，消失在黑暗中。根据“The black car drove away”可知，车应该是消失了。disappear“消失” 。时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填disappeared。 VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): 12% 30. I felt tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. (改为否定句) I ___________ ___________ tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，在工作了超过10个小时后我感到很累。原句为一般过去时，其对应的否定式为：didn’t +动词原形。felt的动词原形为feel。故填didn’t；feel。 31. Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day, _______ _______? 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生每天都在家里吃晚饭。改为反意疑问句，需要满足“前肯后否”，因此此空需用否定形式，前面有动词短语has dinner，因此此处需用结构“助动词does的否定形式+主语”的形式，he“他”代指Mr. Chen。故填doesn’t；he。 32. Kitty needs apples for making her hot drink. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Kitty need for making her hot drink? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂需要苹果来做热饮料。划线部分apples表示物，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，need是实义动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是Kitty，疑问句需借助助动词does。故填What；does。 33. To find food for small animals is very hard in winter. (保持句意基本不变) _______ _______ to find food for small animals in winter. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. hard##difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天给小动物找食物是很难的。保持句意基本不变，可用句型it is+形容词+to do“做……是……”，hard/difficult“艰难的”，故填It’s；hard/difficult。 34. The little girl could read and write at the age of seven. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl _______ _______ to read and write at the age of seven. 【答案】 ①. was ②. able 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩七岁的时候会读会写。保持句意基本不变，可以用be able to do“能够做”；时态为一般过去时，主语是单数girl，be动词用was。故填was；able。 35. made, daughter, think of, Mr Lin, own, his, the lovely girl (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】The lovely girl made Mr Lin think of his own daughter 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知有三个人物，女生，女儿，林先生，lovely（可爱的）可以作定语，修饰girl，谓语动词有“made sb. think of...”“使……想起”，根据常识判断应该是看到了女孩想起了自己的女儿。故填The lovely girl made Mr Lin think of his own daughter“这个可爱的女孩让林先生想起他自己的女儿”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) 34% VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共26分) Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Volunteers are needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. Help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 3938-8858518 Email: lovekids@sinA.com Help old people! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 36. If you are free for _______ this weekend, you can help clean People’s Park. A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours 37. To volunteer in SOS Children’s Village, you don’t need to _______ . A. sing B. dance C. love kids D. be strong 38. Volunteers are asked to _______ at Xinxin Nursing Home. A. wash clothes B. teach English C. learn music D. collect rubbish 39. _______ volunteers are needed in all according to the passage. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 12 40. Which of the following is not true? A. If you can help collect rubbish, you can call 0398-8651518. B. Music teachers need to work for two hours this weekend. C. You can send an email to lovekids@sinA.com to help kids. D Xinxin Nursing Home needs four volunteers to help old people. 41. You can read the passage _______. A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a dictionary D. in a travel magazine 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3个志愿者招募活动，以及所需条件和联系方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. Help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，如果你这个周末有四个小时的空闲时间，你可以帮助打扫人民公园。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题根据“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart.”可知，去SOS儿童村做志愿者需要能歌善舞，心胸开阔，有爱心。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，志愿者被要求在新新养老院洗衣服。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people”、“We need three volunteers”以及“We need four volunteers”可知，全文共需要12名志愿者。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.…If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!”可知，音乐老师需要每个周末有两个小时的空闲时间，选项B表述不符。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了3个志愿者招募活动以及所需条件和联系方式。故可推知，文章来自于报纸。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water ___42___ them feel cold. But swimming in a wrong place may not be safe. These years, some people died when they were swimming and ___43___ of them were students. But some people are ___44___ not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water. ___45___ is coming again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were ___46___, not because they couldn’t swim well. So don’t swim when you are alone. ___47___ there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 42. A. finds B. keeps C. makes D. uses 43. A. much B. more C. lot D. most 44. A. still B. already C. yet D. even 45. A. Summer B. Autumn C. Spring D. Winter 46. A. careless B. careful C. sad D. disappointed 47. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Before 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在夏天的时候，很多人去游泳，很多人也因此而溺亡，大部分是学生，记住安全第一。 【42题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水让他们觉得冷。 finds发现；keeps保持；makes让，使得，制作；uses使用。根据横线后“them feel cold”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达水让他们觉得冷，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这些年，一些人在游泳时死亡，其中大多数是学生。 much多；more更多；lot许多；most最多。根据“some people died when they were swimming and…of them were students.”可知，此处应该表达一些人在游泳时死亡，其中大多数是学生，most of+名词复数，意为“……中的大多数”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但是有些人甚至不小心。 still仍然；already已经；yet但是，还；even甚至。根据后文“They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入even，副词，意为“甚至”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：夏天又来了。 Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Spring春天；Winter冬天。根据前文“Swimming is very popular in summer.”和后文“If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water.”可知，此处应该表达夏天又来了。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他们是因为粗心而死的，而不是因为他们游得不好。 careless粗心的；careful细心的；sad伤心的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“But some people are even not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water.…If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water.”可知，此处应该指的是他们是因为粗心而死的，所以此处应该填入careless，形容词，作表语。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：如果有“禁止游泳”标志，也不要下水。 Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据分析句子“…there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either.”可知，此处前后是后面的条件，所以应该填入if，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”符合语境。故选B。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Goals allow yourself to make your life happen i___48___ of just letting life happen to you. Successful people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals, you are c___49___ taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show where you want to go. For example, there are t___50___ drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind. She can drive straight there w___51___ any wasted time or wrong turns. The other one has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same p___52___. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which one do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by m___53___ plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t d___54___ to set or reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life. 【答案】48. (i)nstead 49. (c)ertainly 50. (t)wo 51. (w)ithout 52. (p)lace 53. (m)aking 54. (d)ifficult 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了设定目标的重要性。 【48题详解】 句意：目标让你自己实现你的生活，而不是让生活发生在你身上。根据“Goals allow yourself to make your life happen…of just letting life happen to you.”可知是指而不是让生活发生在你身上。instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。 【49题详解】 句意：通过设定目标，你当然可以掌控自己的生活。根据“By setting goals, you are…taking control of your life.”以及结合首字母，可知是指你当然可以掌控自己的生活。certainly“当然”副词作状语，故填(c)ertainly。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，有两个司机。根据“One has a destination (目的地) in mind…The other one has no goal or destination or map.”可知是指有两个司机。two“两个”，故填(t)wo。 【51题详解】 句意：她可以一直开到那里，不会浪费时间或转错弯。根据“She can drive straight there”可知是指不会浪费时间或转错弯。without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 【52题详解】 句意：她在同一时间从同一地点出发。根据“She starts off at the same time from the same”可知是指在同一时间从同一地点出发。place“地方”，此处用单数形式。故填(p)lace。 【53题详解】 句意：他们决定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现。make plans“制定计划”，介词by后接动名词形式。故填(m)aking。 【54题详解】 句意：目标并不难设定或实现。根据“Goals aren’t…to set or reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are.”可知是指目标并不难设定或实现。difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。 Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题) “More young people should have science lessons at school and university (大学).” Hazel Wallace, a Science teacher from London, said at a meeting for university students last weekend. “Science can change the world and make people live better. We need more people who want to teach science.” But there was bad news from Dr. Benson, a university science teacher. “There’s a real problem with science teaching in schools. About 35% physics (物理) teachers in schools don’t have a physical degree (物理学学位). Not enough people are studying Science at university and this means that there are not enough science teachers.” Mrs Wallace didn’t agree. “It’s true that the number of science pupils fell between 2000 and 2010,” she said. “But now the numbers are going up again. The number of students who study science lessons at school is much higher now than it was in 2010.” Dr. Benson thought that numbers were still too low, “We should interest the children at the age of 12-16 in studying science. There’s still a problem with science lessons in UK classrooms. Some of them are too difficult or boring for students. As for teachers, old ways of teaching have to change. We must change the way most young people think about Science. Science can also be fun. Students can take part in more science activities at school. 55. Who was the meeting for? ___________________________________ 56. Why are there not enough science teachers? ___________________________________ 57. Is the number of science pupils going down now? ___________________________________ 58. What is the best age to get interest in studying science? ___________________________________ 59. What is the problem with the science lessons in UK classrooms? ___________________________________ 60. Are you interested in Science? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】55. University students. 56. Because not enough people are studying Science at university. 57. No, it isn’t. 58. At the age of 12-16. /12-16 years old. 59. Some of science lessons are too difficult or boring for students. 60. 答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes, I am. Because I think science is very interesting./No, I’m not. Because I don’t have enough time to learn science. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了目前科学课的现状以及学习科学的人数相对来说较少。 【55题详解】 根据“said at a meeting for university students last weekend.”可知是指给大学学生的会议，故填University students. 【56题详解】 根据“Not enough people are studying Science at university and this means that there are not enough science teachers.”可知是因为没有足够的人在大学里学习科学，故填Because not enough people are studying Science at university. 【57题详解】 根据“But now the numbers are going up again.”可知现在人数是在上升，故填No, it isn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“We should interest the children at the age of 12-16 in studying science.”可知最佳年龄是12到16岁，故填At the age of 12-16. /12-16 years old. 【59题详解】 根据“There’s still a problem with science lessons in UK classrooms. Some of them are too difficult or boring for students.”可知英国课堂上的科学课仍然存在问题。有些对学生来说太难或太无聊了。故填Some of science lessons are too difficult or boring for students. 【60题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, I am. Because I think science is very interesting./No, I’m not. Because I don’t have enough time to learn science. VIII. Writing（写话): 8% 61. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A letter about my ideal school life”. （以“一封关于我理想的校园生活的信”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：你是学生Ben，你们学校校长向学生征集关于理想的校园生活的建议，请你从学校设施，课程, 活动和作业中选取至少三个方面提出合理的建议，并至少陈述一个理由。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） 开头已给（不记录字数） Dear headmaster： It’s my honor (光荣) to share my ideas about my ideal school life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ben 【答案】范文： Dear headmaster： It’s my honor (光荣) to share my ideas about my ideal school life with you. I have an enjoyable school life every day. However, I’d like to see some more changes in our school. I’d like to have a swimming pool in our school. I’d like to have more books and magazines in the library. I’d like to have less homework. It would be necessary to have more time to take part in sports. It would be nice and useful to have more computer lessons in our school. We can send e-mails and make some new friends on the Internet. I hope my school life will be more colourful. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ben 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态；一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的校园生活是否愉快； 第二步，具体阐述建议及原因； 最后一步，表达个人感悟，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②take part in参加 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①It would be necessary to have more time to take part in sports.（It作形式主语） ②I hope my school life will be more colourful.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末教学诊断练习 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 2024.06 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) 25% I. Listening Comprehension. (听力理解) Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：5% AB CD E F 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案): 8% 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 7. A. Cartoons. B. Action films. C. Funny films. D. Love stories. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. D. At home. 9 A. Sam’s. B. Betty’s. C. John’s. D. Peter’s. 10. A. For ten years. B. For eighteen years. C. For eight years. D. For five years. 11. A. He can still use the old computer. B. His computer is too old to use. C. He don’t have enough money. D. He is busy with the work. 12. A. It disappears . B. It turns into steam. C. It doesn’t change. D. It turns into ice. 13. A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. D. Neighbours. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): 6% 14 Judy’s father and mother both died five years ago. 15. Judy found a job in a bookshop and worked hard. 16. One day, Judy found some money on the ground when she was at work. 17. Judy gave the money to Mr Smith and told him to buy some nice food. 18. Mr Smith lost the money by accident（偶然）. 19. Mr Smith gave Judy the money because Judy was not greedy. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文填空，每空一词)：6% 20 A typhoon can blow at _______ kilometres an hour or more. 21. There is an “_______” in the middle of the typhoon. 22. Satellites above the Earth _______ _______ of typhoons. 23. We should _______ _______ and close all the windows when a typhoon is coming. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音，词汇和语法)41% II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (按所给音标填空) :3% 1. There aren’t enough books for ________ to have one each. /ˈevrɪwʌn/ 2. We can see many ________ lights on both sides of the road. /ˈkʌləd/ 3. Our teachers often ________ club activities for us. /ˈɔ:ɡənaɪz/ III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案): 13% 4. Kitty would like to be _______ astronaut when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. Nobody likes to make friends with the person who always likes showing _______ to others. A. off B. over C. around D. of 6. David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth _______. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 7. The game broke the ice and helped everyone in the room know _______ better. A. some other B. another C. the other D. each other 8. This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 9. The room smells so _______. Open the window right now! A. nice B. awful C. terribly D. well 10. _______ my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to go jogging every day. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Since 11. The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. quicker 12. Perhaps there ______ terrible air pollution in the next few years. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. will be able to 13. If you feel hot, you can _______ your coat. A. take up B. take off C. put up D. put off 14. They _______ in Shanghai since ten years ago. A. have worked B. worked C. are working D. work 15. —Tom won't go to the park with us this Saturday. —________. A. So do I B. So will I C. Neither do I D. Neither will I 16. —Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy? —_______. I’ve got everything ready. A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope not D. I don’t think so Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格内。每个单词只能用一次) A. started B. decided C. tightly D. agree E. brightly F. at last One Saturday, the weather was fine. The wind blew gently and the sun shone ___17___. A bear was flying a kite. The kite was flying higher and higher in the sky. Suddenly, the kite hit the tree and stuck on it. The bear wanted to climb up the tree to get the kite. But the tree was too tall. The bear became sad and he ___18___ crying. Just then, a giraffe came. He was very tall. He was much taller than the bear. He ___19___ to help the bear. He tried several times. And ___20___, he got the kite from the tree. The bear felt very happy. The giraffe said, “You should not fly your kite in the woods any more. You should fly it on the grass.” “Thank you very much. Let’s be friends forever,” said the bear. “I ___21___,” said the giraffe and he smiled. From then on, they became good friends and often flew kites together. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): 8% 22. Can you see quite a few _______ flying around the flowers? (butterfly) 23. In China, Tree-planting Day falls on the _______ of March. (twelve) 24. If you _______ a little more salt to the soup, it will taste nicer. (addition) 25. What give you _______ and confidence in your life? (strong) 26. There is _______ rain this spring than last one. (much) 27. It’s not _______ that we won the first prize. (surprise) 28. He shook his head _______ as she knew the bad news. (sad) 29. The black car drove away and _______ in the darkness. (appear) VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): 12% 30. I felt tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. (改为否定句) I ___________ ___________ tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. 31. Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day, _______ _______? 32. Kitty needs apples for making her hot drink. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Kitty need for making her hot drink? 33. To find food for small animals is very hard in winter. (保持句意基本不变) _______ _______ to find food for small animals in winter. 34. The little girl could read and write at the age of seven. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl _______ _______ to read and write at the age of seven. 35. made, daughter, think of, Mr Lin, own, his, the lovely girl (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) 34% VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共26分) Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Volunteers are needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. Help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 3938-8858518 Email: lovekids@sinA.com Help old people! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 36. If you are free for _______ this weekend, you can help clean People’s Park. A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours 37. To volunteer in SOS Children’s Village, you don’t need to _______ . A. sing B. dance C. love kids D. be strong 38. Volunteers are asked to _______ at Xinxin Nursing Home. A. wash clothes B. teach English C. learn music D. collect rubbish 39. _______ volunteers are needed in all according to the passage. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 12 40. Which of the following is not true? A. If you can help collect rubbish, you can call 0398-8651518. B Music teachers need to work for two hours this weekend. C. You can send an email to lovekids@sinA.com to help kids. D. Xinxin Nursing Home needs four volunteers to help old people. 41. You can read the passage _______. A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a dictionary D. in a travel magazine Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water ___42___ them feel cold. But swimming in a wrong place may not be safe. These years, some people died when they were swimming and ___43___ of them were students. But some people are ___44___ not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water. ___45___ is coming again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were ___46___, not because they couldn’t swim well. So don’t swim when you are alone. ___47___ there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 42 A. finds B. keeps C. makes D. uses 43. A. much B. more C. lot D. most 44. A. still B. already C. yet D. even 45. A. Summer B. Autumn C. Spring D. Winter 46. A. careless B. careful C. sad D. disappointed 47. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Before Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Goals allow yourself to make your life happen i___48___ of just letting life happen to you. Successful people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals, you are c___49___ taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show where you want to go. For example, there are t___50___ drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind. She can drive straight there w___51___ any wasted time or wrong turns. The other one has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same p___52___. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which one do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by m___53___ plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t d___54___ to set or reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题) “More young people should have science lessons at school and university (大学).” Hazel Wallace, a Science teacher from London, said at a meeting for university students last weekend. “Science can change the world and make people live better. We need more people who want to teach science.” But there was bad news from Dr. Benson, a university science teacher. “There’s a real problem with science teaching in schools. About 35% physics (物理) teachers in schools don’t have a physical degree (物理学学位). Not enough people are studying Science at university and this means that there are not enough science teachers.” Mrs Wallace didn’t agree. “It’s true that the number of science pupils fell between 2000 and 2010,” she said. “But now the numbers are going up again. The number of students who study science lessons at school is much higher now than it was in 2010.” Dr. Benson thought that numbers were still too low, “We should interest the children at the age of 12-16 in studying science. There’s still a problem with science lessons in UK classrooms. Some of them are too difficult or boring for students. As for teachers, old ways of teaching have to change. We must change the way most young people think about Science. Science can also be fun. Students can take part in more science activities at school. 55. Who was the meeting for? ___________________________________ 56. Why are there not enough science teachers? ___________________________________ 57. Is the number of science pupils going down now? ___________________________________ 58. What is the best age to get interest in studying science? ___________________________________ 59. What is the problem with the science lessons in UK classrooms? ___________________________________ 60. Are you interested in Science? Why or why not? ___________________________________ VIII. Writing（写话): 8% 61. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A letter about my ideal school life”. （以“一封关于我理想的校园生活的信”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：你是学生Ben，你们学校校长向学生征集关于理想的校园生活的建议，请你从学校设施，课程, 活动和作业中选取至少三个方面提出合理的建议，并至少陈述一个理由。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） 开头已给（不记录字数） Dear headmaster： It’s my honor (光荣) to share my ideas about my ideal school life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ben 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$