精品解析：上海市普陀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年上海普陀区七年级第二学期英语期末测试卷（区统考） Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分（语音、词汇和语法） II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成句子，每空限填一词）（5分） 1. Have you ever made a ________ /ˈsɪli/ mistake? 2. Can hot water ________ /fri:z/ faster than cold water? 3. Our school will ________ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ a talent show next week. 4. Water has three different ________ /fɔːmz/. 5. My parents don’t ________ /əˈlaʊ/ me to stay out late. III. Choose the best answer．（选择最恰当的答案）（12分） 6. 90% of the students in our class wants ________ air-conditioned classroom. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7 We usually find the sign “No swimming” ________ a river. A. near B. to C. on D. under 8. Scientists are trying hard to find ways to live ________ other planets. A. for B. by C. on D. at 9. My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class. A. colourful B. more colourful C. most colourful D. the most colourful 10. Your idea really sounds ________. Let’s put it into action. A. quickly B. greatly C. lovely D. nicely 11. My brother Leo ________ as a fashion designer since 2020. A. worked B. works C. has worked D. is working 12. Those kids used some wooden sticks to build a wonderful castle ________. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 13. When ice melts, it ________ into water. A. turns B. will turn C. turned D. is turning 14. It is impossible ________ such a big hamburger in ten minutes. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating 15. ________ you don’t hurry up, you will miss the school bus. A If B. Before C. Although D. Because 16. You ________ stick (伸出) your heads out in a moving car. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t 17. —Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? — _________. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, please C. Yes, I’d love to D. That’s all right Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be only used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词限填一次） A. dropping B. experiments C. fantastic D. meal E. correct F. shivering Day 1 I’m sitting in my tent. We’re camping tonight in the outback (内陆) of Australia. You think I’m relaxed? No! I’m ____18____ now because there are dangerous snakes and spiders out there! How terrible! We started from Darwin at 7:00 this morning and we’ve been at the campsite for three hours now. We’ve just had a wonderful ____19____ under the stars! Tomorrow we’re travelling to the beach, so my mum can do her work. Day 4 This morning, Dad and I went snorkelling (浮潜) for the third time in the sea. It has been ____20____ every time! We’ve seen lots of different fish and we’ve seen two turtles since Tuesday! My mum says we are lucky because the number of turtles is greatly ____21____ in this part of Australia. She’s working hard to find out why turtles and fish are dying. My mum also collects bits of rubbish from the beach and sea. She does ____22____ on it to see if it has something harmful to the turtles. Can’t wait for tomorrow—Dad and I are going out on a boat trip. But mum still has to work. V. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（5分） 23. My bedroom is much bigger than ________. (her) 24. I would like to have more ________ in our school. (laboratory) 25. Don’t waste money on some ________ (necessary) things. Every penny counts. 26. A truly ________ man never shows off in front of weak people. (strength) 27. You need to ________ your name at the end of a letter. (signature) VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，53-56小题每空格限填一词，57题注意句首大写）（10分） 28. People will be able to live under the sea in the future.（改为否定句） People ________ ________ able to live under the sea in the future. 29. We mustn’t fish here.（保持基本句意不变） ________ _________ here. 30. I found a homeless dog on my way to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ on your way to school? 31. Jason is not as tall as Peter.（保持句意不变） Jason is ________ ________ Peter. 32. the students, keep, in a secret place, make a time box, and, it（连词成句） ________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分） Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue.（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次） Serena and Rachel are talking about the future school Serena: Rachel, have you ever thought about how school will be different in the future? Rachel: Yeah. ____33____ Serena: Really? But I prefer learning together with my classmates. What about teachers? Rachel: ____34____ They know a lot and won’t feel tired. Serena: But they are emotionless (没有情感的). I don’t like them. ____35____ Rachel: Hmm, I think so. But there’ll be fewer traditional pencil-and-paper tests. ____36____ Serena: Wow, I love learning by doing! Can’t wait to meet the future school! Rachel: Me, too. A. Will the lessons be more difficult? B. The robot teachers may give us lessons. C. Doing a project can be a new way to see how well we learn. D. Maybe we will stay at home and take online classes. E. By the way, will there still be tests or exams? Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容选择恰当的答案) The International Space Station is an important research (研究) station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. Because of it, astronauts finally had a place to live in. 37. In the Service Module, the camera is nearest to the ________. A. sleeping quarters B. control station C. treadmill D. night lights 38. If an astronaut needs something to eat in the Service Module, he should go to number ________. A. ① B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 39. The Service Module is ________ of the International Space Station. A. the first part B. a living area C. the research centre D. the control station 40. The underlined word “KEY” probably means the same as in sentence ________. A. My father couldn’t find his car key this morning. B. I still don’t know the key to the last question. C. If you want to win the game, teamwork is the key. D. The key on the map helps us better understand it. 41. You will recommend (推荐) this text to ________. A. Mary: I’m a five-year-old girl and I want to fly a plane in the future. B. Joe: I’m an astronaut and I have just come back from the Service Module after a six-month mission. C. Mike: I’m a middle school student. I’m now doing a project called “Living in space for a day”. D. Bella: I’m a reporter. I’d like to tell people some unknown stories about building the Service Module. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文) “Want to play soccer?” Nick asked Tim after school. “The person to get the most goals (进球) out of ten is the winner. Loser buys the winner something from the school bakery.” “Sounds like fun,” Tim agreed. Nick started the ____42____ and missed a shot (射门). Tim isn’t a real player, Nick thought. I don’t have to try very hard. He missed a second shot, then another before finishing his turn. “I got ____43____ out of ten,” Nick said with a smile. “Your turn.” Tim placed the ball on the grass, took a deep breath, and kicked. The ball flew straight into the goal. “____44____” Nick rolled his eyes (翻白眼) and looked pretty confident. Tim took his time on every shot, missing one, making one, then making another. When he got seven goals, Nick began to feel a little ____45____. When Tim’s final shot flew into the goal. Nick’s stomach dropped. “Eight out of ten! I can’t believe I beat you,” Tim laughed. “It’s a real version (版本) of the story ____46____.” “What do you mean?” Nick said. “You think I’m weak, so you didn’t try your best. That’s why you lost, just like what happened in the story,” Tim answered with a smile. “I won’t do that again,” Nick ____47____ as they headed to the school bakery. Nick learned his lesson. 42. A. competition B. adventure C. meeting D. celebration 43. A. three B. seven C. eight D. ten 44. A. Good job B. Oh, no C. You need to think D. Beginner’s luck 45. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. angry 46. A. The grasshopper and the ant B. The tortoise and the rabbit C. The happy farmer and his wife D. Mr.Wind and Mr.Sun 47. A. asked B. suggested C. promised D. reported Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给） The capybara is the world’s largest species of rodent (啮齿动物). It has a short head with small ears, and it can grow to be over four feet long. Capybaras are plant eaters, and grasses are the main food in their d____48____. Capybaras have two pairs of large incisor teeth to bite off grasses, tree bark, and other plants. Capybaras are s____49____ animals and live in large groups. A group usually has one father, one or two mothers and their babies. The members of the group are close to each other. Capybaras are great swimmers. In fact, they spend lots of time in the water. The water keeps them cool during the hot day, and it provides water plants for them to eat. They also stay in water for s____50____. They can go below the surface to hide from predators (捕食者) such as jaguars and ocelots. A capybara’s eyes, ears and nose are near the top of its head. This helps capybaras breathe and keep watch for predators while swimming underwater. Still, they have to be c____51____ all times because many of its predators are good hunters in water. When danger is near, capybaras can d____52____ to the bottom of a riverbed. They can hold their breath for five minutes before returning to the surface for air. Dear Mrs. Mason, I know my fidget spinner hit Janelle’s desk and broke her science project. It was an accident. Everyone just wanted to see how far it would fly. Lots of kids have special things for school. My friends Jason and Ben have to wear glasses. And Kelly has a stress ball. My friend Corey has a spinner to help him focus (集中注意) and relax. He said his parents and teachers thought this was good for him. You should know that sometimes I get a little antsy (坐立不安的), too — just like him. Mom told me it’s because of all the sugar in my food. My spinner helps me relax and sit still, especially after my third bowl of yogurt. My spinner also helps me feel better about myself. Once Corey taught me a trick. I need to throw my fidget spinner in the air and catch it with my knee while it’s still spinning. It took days of practice to get it right. I worked so hard that I had no time for homework. You know what? Finally, I did it! Janelle says she is not angry. She says the robot only took her a week to make. I even asked her to help me later with my unfinished homework. She said “yes”! Could you please give my fidget spinner back now Mrs. Mason? Please? Sincerely, Noah 53. What was the “accident” according to Noah? ________________________________________ 54 Why does Noah need the fidget spinner? ________________________________________ 55. Is Janelle angry at Noah? ________________________________________ 56. What was Noah’s purpose of writing this letter? ________________________________________ 57. If you were Mrs. Mason, how will you reply to Noah? Write two to three sentences. ________________________________________ VIII. Writing（12分） 58. Write at least 50 words about the topic “A new club in our school”. (以“我们学校的一个新社团”为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) 你的学校拟增设若干新社团，现公开征求意见。作为学校的一份子，你最希望增设哪个社团？你的理由是什么？在这个社团中可以开展哪些活动？ 下表为学校已有社团： Football Club 足球社 Reading Club 阅读社 School choir 合唱队 English Club 英语社 你可以这样开始：I’d like to have a/an…in our school… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年上海普陀区七年级第二学期英语期末测试卷（区统考） Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分（语音、词汇和语法） II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成句子，每空限填一词）（5分） 1. Have you ever made a ________ /ˈsɪli/ mistake? 【答案】silly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经犯过愚蠢的错误吗？根据“mistake”可知，此空填形容词修饰名词；根据音标可知，此空为silly“愚蠢的”，形容词。故填silly。 2. Can hot water ________ /fri:z/ faster than cold water? 【答案】freeze 【解析】 【详解】句意：热水比冷水结冰快吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达为freeze，意为“使结冰”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填freeze。 3. Our school will ________ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ a talent show next week. 【答案】organize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校下周将组织一场才能展示。根据音标提示应是动词organize，由于will后加动词原形，所以是organize。故填organize。 4. Water has three different ________ /fɔːmz/. 【答案】forms 【解析】 【详解】句意：水有三种不同的形态。根据音标提示可知英文表达为forms，意为“形态”，名词；“three”后接复数名词。故填forms。 5. My parents don’t ________ /əˈlaʊ/ me to stay out late. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我待在外面很晚。根据音标“/əˈlaʊ/”提示可知，应是动词allow，横线前是助动词，所以横线上是动词原形allow。故填allow。 III. Choose the best answer．（选择最恰当的答案）（12分） 6. 90% of the students in our class wants ________ air-conditioned classroom. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班90%的学生想要一个有空调的教室。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，修饰元音音素开头的名词前；the定冠词，特指。由句意可知，学生想要“一个”带空调的教室，是泛指，且air是元音音素开头。故选B。 7. We usually find the sign “No swimming” ________ a river. A. near B. to C. on D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在河边发现“禁止游泳”的标志。 考查介词辨析。near在……附近；to到；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据句意可知，“禁止游泳”的标志一般是在河边，near a river“在河边”。故选A。 8. Scientists are trying hard to find ways to live ________ other planets. A. for B. by C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力寻找在其它行星上生存的方法。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；on在……上；at在。根据“other planets.”可知，指在其它行星上，用介词on。故选C。 9 My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class. A. colourful B. more colourful C. most colourful D. the most colourful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的美术老师说我的画是我们班色彩最丰富的。 考查最高级的用法。colourful鲜艳的，形容词原级；more colourful更鲜艳，比较级；most colourful最鲜艳，最高级；the most colourful最鲜艳，最高级。比较范围是“in our class”，需使用最高级，之前无其他修饰词，需加定冠词。故选D。 10. Your idea really sounds ________. Let’s put it into action. A. quickly B. greatly C. lovely D. nicely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的想法听起来真不错。让我们把它付诸行动。 考查形容词的用法。quickly快速地，副词；greatly极大地，副词；lovely好的，形容词；nicely好地，副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词。故选C。 11. My brother Leo ________ as a fashion designer since 2020. A. worked B. works C. has worked D. is working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟 利奥自2020年起担任时装设计师。 考查现在完成时。worked一般过去时；works一般现在时；has worked现在完成时；is working现在进行时。根据“since 2020”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。 12. Those kids used some wooden sticks to build a wonderful castle ________. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些孩子用一些木棍自己建造了一座奇妙的城堡。 考查代词。they他们；them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“Those kids used some wooden sticks to build a wonderful castle”可知，孩子们自己用一些木棍建造了一座奇妙的城堡，应用反身代词，故选D。 13. When ice melts, it ________ into water. A. turns B. will turn C. turned D. is turning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰融化后会变成水。 考查时态。此句表达的是自然现象，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 14. It is impossible ________ such a big hamburger in ten minutes. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十分钟内吃这么大一个汉堡是不可能的。 考查不定式用法。此句是It is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。此空为不定式。故选C。 15. ________ you don’t hurry up, you will miss the school bus. A. If B. Before C. Although D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你就会错过校车。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although尽管；because因为。根据“you don’t hurry up, you will miss the school bus.”可知此处指如果不快点，就会错过车，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 16. You ________ stick (伸出) your heads out in a moving car. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在行驶的汽车里，你不能把头伸出去。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不需要；may not可能不；can’t不能。根据“stick (伸出) your heads out in a moving car.”可知，汽车行驶中，禁止把头伸出去，故选A。 17. —Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? — _________. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, please C. Yes, I’d love to D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去远足吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t不，我不会；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d love to是的，我乐意；That’s all right没关系。根据“Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?”可知，对于对方的邀请，表示接受可用“Yes, I’d love to”来回答。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be only used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词限填一次） A. dropping B. experiments C. fantastic D. meal E. correct F. shivering Day 1 I’m sitting in my tent. We’re camping tonight in the outback (内陆) of Australia. You think I’m relaxed? No! I’m ____18____ now because there are dangerous snakes and spiders out there! How terrible! We started from Darwin at 7:00 this morning and we’ve been at the campsite for three hours now. We’ve just had a wonderful ____19____ under the stars! Tomorrow we’re travelling to the beach, so my mum can do her work. Day 4 This morning, Dad and I went snorkelling (浮潜) for the third time in the sea. It has been ____20____ every time! We’ve seen lots of different fish and we’ve seen two turtles since Tuesday! My mum says we are lucky because the number of turtles is greatly ____21____ in this part of Australia. She’s working hard to find out why turtles and fish are dying. My mum also collects bits of rubbish from the beach and sea. She does ____22____ on it to see if it has something harmful to the turtles. Can’t wait for tomorrow—Dad and I are going out on a boat trip. But mum still has to work. 【答案】18. F 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚内陆露营的经历。 【18题详解】 句意：我现在瑟瑟发抖，因为外面有危险的蛇和蜘蛛！根据“because there are dangerous snakes and spiders out there!”可知外面有危险的蛇和蜘蛛，所以作者在瑟瑟发抖，选项F“发抖”符合。故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：我们刚刚在星空下吃了一顿美餐！根据“We’ve just had a wonderful”可知我们吃了一顿美餐，选项D“饭”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：每次都很棒！根据“This morning, Dad and I went snorkelling (浮潜) for the third time”可知每次浮潜都很好，选项C“极好的”符合。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈说我们很幸运，因为澳大利亚这一地区的海龟数量正在大幅下降。根据“find out why turtles and fish are dying.”可知海龟的数量在大幅下降，选项A“下降”符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她对它做了实验，看看它是否有对海龟有害的东西。根据“on it to see if it has something harmful to the turtles.”可知是做实验看看它是否有对海龟有害的东西，选项B“实验”符合。故选B。 V. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（5分） 23. My bedroom is much bigger than ________. (her) 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室比她的大得多。空处指代她的卧室，应用名词性物主代词，her的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。 24. I would like to have more ________ in our school. (laboratory) 【答案】laboratories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我们学校能有更多的实验室。“laboratory”可数名词，意思是“实验室”。由于横线前是more，所以横线上是名词复数laboratories。故填laboratories。 25. Don’t waste money on some ________ (necessary) things. Every penny counts. 【答案】unnecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把钱浪费在一些不必要的事情上。每一分钱都很重要。根据“Don’t waste money on some…things. Every penny counts.”可知，此处指不要把钱浪费在一些不必要的事情上，应填形容词作定语来修饰名词“things”，应填unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 26. A truly ________ man never shows off in front of weak people. (strength) 【答案】strong 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的强者从不在弱者面前炫耀。根据“A truly…man never shows off in front of weak people.”可知，此处指“真正的强者”，应填形容词作定语来修饰名词“man”；strength“力量”，名词，其形容词为strong。故填strong。 27. You need to ________ your name at the end of a letter. (signature) 【答案】sign 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在信的末尾签上你的名字。根据“You need to...your name at the end of a letter.”可知，此处是need to do sth.“需要做某事”，空处应填入动词原形，signature的动词形式是sign“签名”，故填sign。 VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，53-56小题每空格限填一词，57题注意句首大写）（10分） 28. People will be able to live under the sea in the future.（改为否定句） People ________ ________ able to live under the sea in the future. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来人们将能够生活在海底。句子是一般将来时，改为否定句时，在will后加not，缩写为won’t，其他不变。故填won’t；be。 29. We mustn’t fish here.（保持基本句意不变） ________ _________ here. 【答案】 ①. Don’t/No ②. fish/fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不许在这儿钓鱼。原句可表达为“禁止在这儿钓鱼”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，可用“don’t+动词原形”或“No+动名词”的形式。故填Don’t/No；fish/fishing。 30. I found a homeless dog on my way to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ on your way to school? 【答案】 ①. What ②. find 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上学的路上发现了一只无家可归的狗。对“a homeless dog”提问，疑问词应是what；原句是一般过去时，疑问句中助动词“did”后的动词要变回原形。故填What；find。 31. Jason is not as tall as Peter.（保持句意不变） Jason is ________ ________ Peter. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森没有彼得高。此处可改为“杰森比彼得矮”，比：than，前用形容词的比较级shorter“更矮的”。故填shorter；than。 32. the students, keep, in a secret place, make a time box, and, it（连词成句） ________________________________________. 【答案】The students make a time box and keep it in a secret place 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，该句是一句肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时，the students“学生”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；make a time box“制作一个时间盒”，作谓语和宾语；and“并且”，并列连词；keep“保持”，动词，作谓语；it“它”，代词，作宾语；in a secret place“在一个秘密的地方”，作地点状语。故填The students make a time box and keep it in a secret place“学生们制作了一个时间盒，并把它放在一个秘密的地方”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分） Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue.（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次） Serena and Rachel are talking about the future school. Serena: Rachel, have you ever thought about how school will be different in the future? Rachel: Yeah. ____33____ Serena: Really? But I prefer learning together with my classmates. What about teachers? Rachel: ____34____ They know a lot and won’t feel tired. Serena: But they are emotionless (没有情感的). I don’t like them. ____35____ Rachel: Hmm, I think so. But there’ll be fewer traditional pencil-and-paper tests. ____36____ Serena: Wow, I love learning by doing! Can’t wait to meet the future school! Rachel: Me, too. A. Will the lessons be more difficult? B. The robot teachers may give us lessons. C. Doing a project can be a new way to see how well we learn. D. Maybe we will stay at home and take online classes. E. By the way, will there still be tests or exams? 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Serena和Rachel谈论未来学校的对话。 【33题详解】 根据“have you ever thought about how school will be different in the future?”可知回答应该是对未来学校的看法，D选项“也许我们会待在家，上网课”符合情景。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“What about teachers?”可知此处应该介绍老师的变化，B选项“机器人老师可能会给我们上课”符合情景。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Hmm, I think so.  But there’ll be fewer traditional pencil-and-paper tests.”可知此空介绍学习内容，A选项“功课会很难吗”符合情景。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Wow, I love learning by doing! ”可知此处指某种学习方式，C选项“做一个项目可以是一种新的方式来看看我们学得有多好”符合情景。故选C。 Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容选择恰当的答案) The International Space Station is an important research (研究) station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. Because of it, astronauts finally had a place to live in. 37. In the Service Module, the camera is nearest to the ________. A. sleeping quarters B. control station C. treadmill D. night lights 38. If an astronaut needs something to eat in the Service Module, he should go to number ________. A. ① B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 39. The Service Module is ________ of the International Space Station. A. the first part B. a living area C. the research centre D. the control station 40. The underlined word “KEY” probably means the same as in sentence ________. A. My father couldn’t find his car key this morning. B. I still don’t know the key to the last question. C. If you want to win the game, teamwork is the key. D. The key on the map helps us better understand it. 41. You will recommend (推荐) this text to ________. A. Mary: I’m a five-year-old girl and I want to fly a plane in the future. B. Joe: I’m an astronaut and I have just come back from the Service Module after a six-month mission. C Mike: I’m a middle school student. I’m now doing a project called “Living in space for a day”. D. Bella: I’m a reporter. I’d like to tell people some unknown stories about building the Service Module. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际空间站是世界各国的重要研究站，并介绍了当中一部分服务舱的构造。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片上“⑤sleeping quarters”和“⑥camera”可知，在服务舱中，摄像头距离睡眠区最近。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“④kitchen”可知，如果宇航员需要在服务舱内吃点东西，他应该去厨房。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. Because of it, astronauts finally had a place to live in.”可知，服务舱是国际空间站的生活区。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“KEY: ①night lights ②control station ③oxygen tanks ④kitchen ⑤sleeping quarters ⑥camera ⑦treadmill (跑步机)”可知，KEY在此处表示“注释，符号说明”，因此与选项D中的“key”同意。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of it, astronauts finally had a place to live in.”可知，本文主要介绍了空间站中服务舱的构造，这一部分成为宇航员生活的地方。结合选项，可以把此篇文章推荐给Mike。故选C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文) “Want to play soccer?” Nick asked Tim after school. “The person to get the most goals (进球) out of ten is the winner. Loser buys the winner something from the school bakery.” “Sounds like fun,” Tim agreed. Nick started the ____42____ and missed a shot (射门). Tim isn’t a real player, Nick thought. I don’t have to try very hard. He missed a second shot, then another before finishing his turn. “I got ____43____ out of ten,” Nick said with a smile. “Your turn.” Tim placed the ball on the grass, took a deep breath, and kicked. The ball flew straight into the goal. “____44____” Nick rolled his eyes (翻白眼) and looked pretty confident. Tim took his time on every shot, missing one, making one, then making another. When he got seven goals, Nick began to feel a little ____45____. When Tim’s final shot flew into the goal. Nick’s stomach dropped. “Eight out of ten! I can’t believe I beat you,” Tim laughed. “It’s a real version (版本) of the story ____46____.” “What do you mean?” Nick said. “You think I’m weak, so you didn’t try your best. That’s why you lost, just like what happened in the story,” Tim answered with a smile. “I won’t do that again,” Nick ____47____ as they headed to the school bakery. Nick learned his lesson. 42. A. competition B. adventure C. meeting D. celebration 43. A. three B. seven C. eight D. ten 44. A. Good job B. Oh, no C. You need to think D. Beginner’s luck 45. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. angry 46. A. The grasshopper and the ant B. The tortoise and the rabbit C. The happy farmer and his wife D. Mr.Wind and Mr.Sun 47. A. asked B. suggested C. promised D. reported 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克和蒂姆之间的比赛，尼克起初轻视蒂姆，没有全力以赴，结果蒂姆赢得比赛，尼克也意识到了自己的错误。 【42题详解】 句意：尼克开始比赛，却射失了一球。 competition比赛；adventure冒险；meeting会议；celebration庆祝。根据“Loser buys the winner something from the school bakery”可知是开始比赛。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我十个球进了七个。 three三；seven七；eight八；ten十。根据“When he got seven goals”可知是进了7个球。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：“新手的运气”尼克翻了个白眼，看起来很自信。 Good job做得好；Oh, no哦，不；You need to think你需要思考；Beginner’s luck新手的好运气。根据“Nick rolled his eyes”可知尼克翻白眼，认为蒂姆只是新手的运气，才进了球。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当他进了七个球时，尼克开始感到有点担心。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“When he got seven goals, Nick began to feel a little”可知蒂姆进了7个球之后，和尼克的进球数一样，所以当时尼克很担心。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：这是《龟兔赛跑》故事的真实版本。 The grasshopper and the ant蚱蜢和蚂蚁；The tortoise and the rabbit龟兔赛跑；The happy farmer and his wife快乐的农民和他的妻子；Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun风先生和太阳先生。根据“You think I’m weak, so you didn’t try your best. That’s why you lost, just like what happened in the story”可知尼克认为自己很强，所以就没有全力以赴，结果却输掉了比赛，这和《龟兔赛跑》的故事一样。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们走向学校面包店时，尼克保证道。 asked问；suggested建议；promised承诺；reported报道。根据“I won’t do that again”可知尼克保证不会再那样做了。故选C。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给） The capybara is the world’s largest species of rodent (啮齿动物). It has a short head with small ears, and it can grow to be over four feet long. Capybaras are plant eaters, and grasses are the main food in their d____48____. Capybaras have two pairs of large incisor teeth to bite off grasses, tree bark, and other plants. Capybaras are s____49____ animals and live in large groups. A group usually has one father, one or two mothers and their babies. The members of the group are close to each other. Capybaras are great swimmers. In fact, they spend lots of time in the water. The water keeps them cool during the hot day, and it provides water plants for them to eat. They also stay in water for s____50____. They can go below the surface to hide from predators (捕食者) such as jaguars and ocelots. A capybara’s eyes, ears and nose are near the top of its head. This helps capybaras breathe and keep watch for predators while swimming underwater. Still, they have to be c____51____ all times because many of its predators are good hunters in water. When danger is near, capybaras can d____52____ to the bottom of a riverbed. They can hold their breath for five minutes before returning to the surface for air. 【答案】48. (d)iet 49. (s)ocial 50. (s)afety 51. (c)areful 52. (d)ive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚。 【48题详解】 句意：水豚是食草动物，草是它们饮食中的主要食物。根据“and grasses are the main food”结合首字母可知，草是水豚饮食中的主要食物。diet“日常饮食”符合语境。故填(d)iet。 【49题详解】 句意：水豚是群居动物，生活在大群体中。根据“live in large groups”可知，水豚是群居动物。social animal表示“群居动物”。故填(s)ocial。 【50题详解】 句意：为了安全，它们也待在水里。根据“They can go below the surface to hide from predators (捕食者) such as jaguars and ocelots”可知，它们可以潜到水面以下躲避美洲虎和豹猫等捕食者，所以待在水里是为了安全。safety“安全”，名词作宾语。故填(s)afety。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管如此，它们必须时刻小心，因为它们的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎手。根据“because many of its predators are good hunters in water.”可知，水豚的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎手，所以它们需要一直很小心。careful“小心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。 【52题详解】 句意：当危险临近时，水豚会潜到河床底部。根据“capybaras can d...to the bottom of a riverbed”可知，是指水豚潜到水底。dive“潜水”，动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(d)ive。 Dear Mrs. Mason, I know my fidget spinner hit Janelle’s desk and broke her science project. It was an accident. Everyone just wanted to see how far it would fly. Lots of kids have special things for school. My friends Jason and Ben have to wear glasses. And Kelly has a stress ball. My friend Corey has a spinner to help him focus (集中注意) and relax. He said his parents and teachers thought this was good for him. You should know that sometimes I get a little antsy (坐立不安的), too — just like him. Mom told me it’s because of all the sugar in my food. My spinner helps me relax and sit still, especially after my third bowl of yogurt. My spinner also helps me feel better about myself. Once Corey taught me a trick. I need to throw my fidget spinner in the air and catch it with my knee while it’s still spinning. It took days of practice to get it right. I worked so hard that I had no time for homework. You know what? Finally, I did it! Janelle says she is not angry. She says the robot only took her a week to make. I even asked her to help me later with my unfinished homework. She said “yes”! Could you please give my fidget spinner back now, Mrs. Mason? Please? Sincerely, Noah 53. What was the “accident” according to Noah? ________________________________________ 54. Why does Noah need the fidget spinner? ________________________________________ 55. Is Janelle angry at Noah? ________________________________________ 56. What was Noah’s purpose of writing this letter? ________________________________________ 57. If you were Mrs. Mason, how will you reply to Noah? Write two to three sentences. ________________________________________ 【答案】53. Noah’s fidget spinner hit Janelle’s desk and broke her science project. 54. To help Noah relax and sit still, especially after his third bowl of yogurt. 55. No, she isn’t. 56. Noah wanted Mrs. Mason to give his fidget spinner back. 57. I will give you the fidget spinner tomorrow morning. But I think you should take care of it.    【解析】 【导语】本文是Noah写给Mason老师的一封信，向她说明了自己用指尖陀螺弄坏了Janelle的作业，并解释自己为什么需要指尖陀螺，并请求她还给自己。 【53题详解】 根据“I know my fidget spinner hit Janelle’s desk and broke her science project. It was an accident.”可知，Noah的指尖陀螺撞到了 Janelle 的桌子，毁了她的科学作业。故填Noah’s fidget spinner hit Janelle’s desk and broke her science project. 【54题详解】 根据“My spinner helps me relax and sit still, especially after my third bowl of yogurt.”可知，Noah的指尖陀螺帮助他放松和安静地坐着，尤其是在喝了第三碗酸奶之后。故填To help Noah relax and sit still, especially after his third bowl of yogurt. 【55题详解】 根据“Janelle says she is not angry. She says the robot only took her a week to make.”可知，Janelle并不生气。故填No, she isn’t. 【56题详解】 根据“Could you please give my fidget spinner back now, Mrs. Mason? Please?”可知，Noah写信的目的是让Mason老师把指尖陀螺还给他。故填Noah wanted Mrs. Mason to give his fidget spinner back. 【57题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可参考答案：I will give you the fidget spinner tomorrow morning. But I think you should take care of it. VIII. Writing（12分） 58. Write at least 50 words about the topic “A new club in our school”. (以“我们学校的一个新社团”为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) 你的学校拟增设若干新社团，现公开征求意见。作为学校的一份子，你最希望增设哪个社团？你的理由是什么？在这个社团中可以开展哪些活动？ 下表为学校已有社团： Football Club 足球社 Reading Club 阅读社 School choir 合唱队 English Club 英语社 你可以这样开始：I’d like to have a/an…in our school… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’d like to have an Environmental Club in our school as it focuses on development and conservation. With the increasing concern for our environment, this club can provide a place for students to learn about eco-friendly practices and spread green steps. We can organize tree-planting events, recycling drives, and awareness workshops to make our school and community more environmentally friendly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍希望增设的社团； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，提出自己观点，并介绍社团可以开展的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] I’d like to have an Environmental Club in our school as it focuses on development and conservation.（as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$