精品解析：浙江省宁波九校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

宁波九校高二期末考 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can people do in Moon Bay Mall? A. Play the guitar. B. Ride skateboards. C. Shop with their pets. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman? A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man help the woman? A. By fixing her bike at a low price. B. By calling the repair shop for her. C. By recommending a repair shop to her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go? A. The French market. B. The Canadian market. C. The Australian market. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is energetic in working. B. He doesn’t like his job. C. He is tired of traveling. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To confirm her daily arrangements. B. To remind her of an appointment. C. To reschedule a physical exam. 7. What will the woman do on Friday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Take a business trip. C. Have a checkup. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is in Sydney now. B. He works for a magazine. C. He didn’t pack the suitcase himself. 9. What makes the man feel puzzled? A. There is a bag in his suitcase. B. An old woman knew his address. C. The woman knows all about the old woman. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. At the Customs. C. In a police station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man come to the library? A. To pay a fine. B. To check out books. C. To know how to use the library. 12. How long is the normal borrowing period for the books? A. A term. B. A month. C. Ten days. 13. How can a student get a book unavailable at the library? A. The library will purchase it. B. He has to borrow it from another library himself. C. It can be obtained through the Interlibrary Loan Service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cause of air pollution. B. Ways to reduce air pollution. C. The importance of limiting the use of cars. 15. Why does the woman decide to ride the city bus? A. Her car is under repair. B. Public transport is free in the city. C. She wants to help reduce pollution. 16. What is the function of the new material? A. To make the fuel clean. B. To make the fuel fully burn. C. To make the car run faster. 17. Why can’t the new material be used by everyone? A. The material isn’t easy to get. B. The use of the material is dangerous. C. People aren’t able to use it by themselves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the team members do before the match? A. They shot some pictures. B. They gave interviews. C. They greeted each other. 19. Why are the fans of the goal keeper upset? A. He has got hurt. B. He has missed the ball. C. He has gone against rules. 20 What is the final score between the Sharks United and the Spicy Chickens? A. 4:4. B. 4:5. C. 5:4. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we speak, our fundraisers are singing, dancing, baking and bucket-shaking their way to help beat cancer sooner — and we’d love for you to join the team! Our researchers are doing everything they can to make sure 3 in 4 people survive cancer by 2034 but we need the energy, creativity and motivation of our fundraising teams to make this possible. It’s easy to get involved — all you need is a little time to spare and a passion for teamwork, making a difference in your community and beating cancer sooner. Not sure how to get started? Click on the link below, pinpoint your area and get a feel for the opportunities available on your doorstep right now. Find a role in your local area. Workplace Ambassador Volunteer? Could you convince your colleagues to help beat cancer sooner? We’re looking for someone passionate and well-connected to help promote and support our cause within workplaces across the country. Fundraising Group Volunteer? Are you a team player looking to inspire others and get involved in fundraising? We’re looking for enthusiastic volunteers with good local knowledge to support fundraising groups or launch one of their own. Relay For Life Fundraising Volunteer? Are you a sociable and motivated individual with a passion to share? There are loads of different ways you can join our fantastic Relay For Life team, just take a look here. Read more at http://www. cancerresearchuk.org/support-us/voluntter. 21. The purpose of this fundraising is _________ according to this text. A. to help the children B. to help the senior citizens C. to help the jobless colleagues D. to help the people with cancer 22. If you are the person who boasts good peer relations, the best choice for you is _________. A. Singing Dancing Baking Volunteer B. Fundraising Group Volunteer C. Relay For Life Fundraising Volunteer D. Workplace Ambassador Volunteer 23. What is the text type? A. An online notice. B. An online advertisement. C. A private blog post. D. An introduction to voluntary work. B As a nature educator, Han, 30, enjoys taking teenagers to discover the magic of trees. He always plays a game called Encounter My Tree. He blindfolds children and let them explore a tree using their hands. “When my students find their tree, it feels like a reunion with an old friend, filling them with joy,” Han said. Han is always surprised at his students’ amazing imaginations. They might call a walnut tree a “bomb tree” because its falling walnuts are just like “bombs”. Chinese privet, in their eyes, may look like a “drone”, so they call it “drone tree”. “Although observing trees is a simple and equipment-free activity there are quite a few things you can do,” noted Han. You can study a tree by looking at the bark’s appearance and color and looking for tiny pores on the trunk which the tree uses to “breathe”.... Meanwhile, you can engage with a tree’s life journey, from a seed to a full-grown tree. “You can feel the passage of time by touching the tree trunk with your eyes closed, or sense the energy flowing inside by pressing your ear against the trunk,” Han said. The key challenge in the tree observation is patience and letting go of preconceived ideas. Patience is extremely important as it allows you to immerse yourself in the tree’s world. Practicing meditation or playing the Encounter My Tree game can help you connect with trees faster. People with extensive plant knowledge may overlook the beauty of a tree’s unique details. Each living being is distinctive, and every tree has its own story and growth marks. “For me, the joy of observing trees sometimes goes beyond the trees themselves,” noted Han. Up in the tree, you’ll find a tiny world with busy ants, hidden spiders, and even parasitic plants completing their life journeys, he added. 24. What does the underlined word “blindfold” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Lose one’s sight. B. Bend something blindly. C. Set somebody free. D. Cover one’s eyes thoroughly. 25. During tree observation, the following senses are activated except _________ . A. smell B. sight C. touch D. hearing 26. Which statement may Han probably agree with? A. Tree observation is never a hard nut to crack. B. Nothing but simply observing is involved in tree observation. C. Pleasure of observing trees mainly comes from the trees themselves. D. Abandoning presupposed thoughts plays a crucial part in tree observation. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Nature Educator. B. A Tree Observer. C. Exploring Trees. D. Approaching Trees. C From the very first cellphone developed by US company Motorola in 1973 which could only make phone calls for 30 minutes at most to today’s 5G smartphones, the shape of the mobile phone has been constantly changing and its features have become more and more diverse. While current foldable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, AI tools predict that in the future, phones will become completely flexible, according to the website mobiles.co.uk. Motorola revealed a flexible phone with an adaptive display that can be worn like a bracelet and bent into multiple shapes in October 2023. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases. The phones of the future may also be “self-healing” — who hasn’t experienced that awful moment when you drop your phone and the screen cracks? So an “unbreakable” phone would really come in handy. In 2023, Zhenan Bao at Stanford University, US, developed a synthetic (合成的) skin that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This artificial skin can stretch like human skin without tearing. This new type of thin film can rearrange itself automatically as it heals. The way phones are powered will also see a shift, such as by using solar energy. Many innovative technologies and devices have come out of this field. In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner launched a solar-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect solar energy. It took about three minutes of sunlight to charge the phone for one minute of talk time. Due to the longer relative charging time when using solar power, the phone still needed traditional batteries to be practical. However, as the tech develops and solar panels can charge things more efficiently, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones. 28. Which feature of future mobile phones is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Safety. B. Flexibility. C. Endurance. D. Sustainability. 29. What makes it possible for the future phone to heal itself? A. A special animal skin. B. An artificial light. C. A synthesized magnet. D. An innovative material. 30. Why are Japan and French companies mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. To prove that built-in solar panels in future cellphones is no longer a fantasy. B. To argue that the way cellphones are charged in the future is constantly changing. C. To illustrate that numerous technologies and products of innovation have emerged. D. To indicate that Japan and France lead the way in developing solar-powered phones. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards solar-powered cellphones in the future? A. Reserved. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. D Some girls tend to feel frustrated if they have a pear-shaped body, with hips that are wider than the bust (胸部) and shoulders. While pear-shaped people’s waists are typically smaller, they may have more fat on their hips and legs. As a result, many pear-shaped girls try to hide their hips and legs under large dresses and pants. However, a recent study suggested that pear-shaped people are the ones who won the genetic lottery! A study published in September by the US National Library of Medicine found that the waist-to-hip ratio(WHR) shows the strongest and most consistent association with mortality. Traditionally, the body mass index (BMI) has been considered the best indicator of health. However, this study challenges this belief. It surveyed nearly 40,000 people and found that, regardless of BMI, WHR is positively correlated with all-cause mortality(all of the deaths that occur in a population no matter the cause). The larger the WHR, the higher the all-cause mortality rate will be. Instead of focusing on how much fat a person has, scientists involved in this study suggest people should focus more on how fat is distributed in a person’s body. WHR, as its name suggests, compares your waist measurement to your hip measurement. A larger waistline means more central fat, which could indicate more visceral fat (内脏脂肪), also known as toxic fat. Harvard Medical School states that more visceral fat increases the risk of illnesses including diabetes, heart diseases and asthma. That’s why people with a pear-shaped body tend to be healthier than others. According to the World Health Organization(WHO), a healthy WHR is less than 0.85 for women and less than 0.9 for men. It is impossible to specifically target waist fat when people try to lose weight. But losing overall fat will make the waist smaller. Researchers from Johns Hopkins University suggested we eat less carbohydrates and more food higher in fiber and protein. Moreover, doing strength training helps build more muscle, which makes you burn more calories even when you’re resting. 32. Why do pear-shaped girls prefer baggy trousers? A. To show off their long legs. B. To hide their broad shoulders. C. To showcase their slim waists. D. To cover their wide hips and thick legs. 33. What does the recent study find that goes against the conventional belief? A. Pear-shaped people are much healthier. B. WHR consistently correlates with death rate. C. Pear-shaped people are lucky to win lotteries. D. A smaller BMI indicates healthier physical condition. 34. What does the author primarily intend to do in Paragraph 4? A. To announce the standard WHR set by World Health Organization. B. To explain why pear-shaped body are likely to be healthier than others. C. To introduce what WHR refers to and how to measure our waistlines. D. To reveal the huge risks of various illnesses visceral fat can bring about. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. A practical tip for losing waist fat. B. A healthy WHR recommended by WHO. C. A surprise bonus won by pear-shaped bodies. D. A typical bodyshape bringing good to health. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Tips for Parenting Teens Teens spend a lot of time online. In fact, a report from Common Sense Media says that they spend nearly one-third of their day consuming media. According to a survey by Kaspersky Lab, many parents aren’t aware of what their kids are doing online. ____36____. Begin conversations early. There’s no time like the present to begin speaking with your kids about their online behaviors. ____37____. Remember, teens spend more than a third of their day online, so it’s imperative that we take time to provide parental guidance to help them navigate the virtual world. ____38____. Parents often report that they feel like they lack the technical skills to keep up with their child’s online behaviors, but respectfully, I’d say that’s simply not true. It’s necessary to read parenting posts, set up Internet alerts and stay on top of the technological trends of the day. You don’t need to be an IT expert to be in the loop and keep current regarding what your kid does online. Also, there are many organizations that offer assistance and resources to help parents feel less intimidated and more connected. Search the Internet. Conduct random Internet searches of your kid’s full name and nicknames along with the location, like residential state or city, to see if you pull up any surprising information. Also, check for images and video in case your kid was tagged in a post he or she didn’t know about. If you find inappropriate content, work with your teen to get it removed immediately. ____39____ . Teach the basics. ____40____. A great rule of thumb for teens is to treat others with the same respect and kindness online as they would offline. We live in a day and age where kids need our help understanding the complexities of interacting socially online and offline. And they want our help perhaps more than we may even know. A. Stay current with what’s trending. B. Keep up with kids’ online behaviors. C. If not, repeat the procedure until you find any. D. These conversations need to be a priority and occur regularly. E. If need be, contact the service provider to help take down the content. F. Fortunately, there are some ways to stay connected and keep kids safe. G. Kids should understand that device ownership comes with a high level of discipline. 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully-loaded shelves. The idea resonated (共鸣) with us immediately — instead of ____41____ boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply ____42____ them to the curb (路边). Fifteen years later, it’s ____43____ to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. ____44____on a bustling street, our little library ____45____ flows of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood ____46____. Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad ____47____ of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books. I’ve ____48____ collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another ____49____ to my collection. ____50____ , our library hasn’t solved our book ____51____ problem — we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always ____52____ the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries. This has not been our experience. We ____53____ to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely ____54____ users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has____55____ our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 41. A. loading B. stuffing C. transforming D. exchanging 42. A. lead B. carry C. throw D. rush 43 A. hard B. fine C. safe D. good 44. A. Situated B. Based C. Founded D. Grounded 45. A. spots B. notices C. sees D. watches 46. A. source B. resource C. energy D. property 47. A. diversity B. difference C. dimension D. distinction 48. A. otherwise B. merely C. even D. just 49. A. addition B. edition C. vision D. adaptation 50. A. Fortunately B. Desperately C. Amusingly D. Surprisingly 51. A. classification B. shortage C. storage D. restoration 52 A. obtain B. access C. promise D. serve 53. A. stop B. choose C. continue D. refuse 54. A. loyal B. traditional C. additional D. occasional 55. A. enforced B. expanded C. extended D. enhanced 第II卷 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall ____56____ impressed the audience with its French flavor in the ____57____ (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is ____58____ tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after ____59____ (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival ____60____ (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, ____61____ (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, ____62____ audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that ____63____ visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival ____64____ (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities _____65_____ feature more than 400 events. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋(Soul House)”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 开设原因和目的； 2. 具体实施及反馈。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第二节：满分（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were a random bunch, joined together by social media and the chance discovery of a terribly weak stray cat (流浪猫). Once before, I was part of a group that rallied (集合) for a cat that surely had no chance of recovery. In the earlier instance, I discovered the orange cat on a miserably hot and humid July evening, lying in the rain, caked in mud and pleading for help. Infection was raging in two-thirds of its body, which did not bode well. The doctor told us the cat’s chances for survival were very slim, but we gave it our best. The cat, which was later named Lucky, weathered the storm, though losing all her teeth to infection. And luckily, Lucky was eventually adopted by a loving family. So when my friend Shuran recently posted awful details regarding a newly-found (also orange) cat on her WeChat Moments, along with its photos being cared for at a pet hospital near her home, I shuddered (颤抖). However, since she had placed the cat in professional hands, I trusted that the doctor knew best, and I told Shuran the story of Lucky and urged her to hold on to hope. That’s when she posted about going to the market to get a fish, whose skin would be placed for protection over the large area on the cat’s haunches (腰腿) where its own skin was gone and the bones exposed. Now I feared the worst. Meanwhile, Shuran sent me an invitation to a chat group, in which I joined the others rallying for the cause. We now totaled 11 — all of us brought together by Love, the name that Shuran gave the cat. In a sudden flurry of messages, we were informed that Love’s condition had worsened. Shuran asked everyone to vote: Do we continue the treatment or do we euthanize (使安乐死) Love, who was clearly suffering? A deadline was set for 2 pm the next day, but we were informed shortly afterward that the cat’s breathing had grown very faint. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: So the circle of new friends huddled again and decided the time was right for a merciful end. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Love did not die alone, but spent her final days with us all feeling full of love. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁波九校高二期末考 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can people do in Moon Bay Mall? A. Play the guitar. B. Ride skateboards. C. Shop with their pets. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are skateboards permitted in Moon Bay Mall? M: They are not against the rules. But you can’t sing or play the guitar here. W: What about pets? M: You can only take guide dogs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman? A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is your medication, please. W: Would you please provide me with instructions on how to properly take the medication? M: Certainly. It is recommended to take one white pill twice a day, preferably after meals. W: Great, I will make sure to follow the instructions accordingly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man help the woman? A. By fixing her bike at a low price. B. By calling the repair shop for her. C. By recommending a repair shop to her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Martina. I found out where you can get your bike fixed for $20. W: That’s cheap! Great. Where? M: A friend of mine owns a bike repair business I’ll give you his number. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go? A. The French market. B. The Canadian market. C. The Australian market. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m looking for some handmade goods for my little niece. M: OK. Both the Canadian and the French markets sell handmade goods. W: Oh, yes! I once saw some beautiful wooden dolls in Canada. M: Well, their market is right over there, across from the Australian market. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is energetic in working. B. He doesn’t like his job. C. He is tired of traveling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m a sales representative. I travel all over the world. W: Don’t you get tired of traveling? M: Not at all. I’m 55 years old and I feel like I’m twenty-five. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To confirm her daily arrangements. B. To remind her of an appointment. C. To reschedule a physical exam. 7. What will the woman do on Friday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Take a business trip. C. Have a checkup. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Yes, is that Phyllis Wheatley? This is Simon from Dr. Morgan’s office. I’m calling to remind you that you have a physical exam scheduled on Tuesday at 10 a.m. Could you come on time? W: Oh, thank you for calling. I completely forgot, and now I have to finish a report. Can I reschedule? M: Sure. We have openings at 8:00 Wednesday morning or 4:00 Wednesday afternoon, then on Thursday at 11 a.m., and Friday in the afternoon, either 1:00 or 3:00. W: Let’s see. I’ll be out of town on business Tuesday and Wednesday, and then I have meetings all day Thursday. OK, so put me down for Friday at 3:00. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is in Sydney now. B. He works for a magazine. C. He didn’t pack the suitcase himself. 9. What makes the man feel puzzled? A. There is a bag in his suitcase. B. An old woman knew his address. C. The woman knows all about the old woman. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. At the Customs. C. In a police station. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Next! Where are you coming from? M: Sydney. W: Were you there on business? M: Yeah, I’m an art director at a fashion magazine. W: Ah, magazines. Can you open your suitcase, please? What’s this? M: What’s what? W: This bag. M: I don’t know. W: You don’t know? This is your suitcase, isn’t it? Didn’t you pack it? M: Yes, I did. I packed it at the hotel before I left. But I didn’t put that in. It’s not mine. W: Did you keep your suitcase with you all the time? M: Yeah, of course. Oh no, I didn’t. An old woman kept it for me while I was at the duty free shop. W: An old woman? Did you see her when you got back? M: Yes, of course. And I also saw her on the plane. And just before we’d landed, she spoke to me. She wanted to know my address in San Francisco. W: I have a picture of someone. Do you recognize her? M: Yes. That’s the old woman I told you about. W: I thought so. We know all about her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man come to the library? A. To pay a fine. B. To check out books. C. To know how to use the library. 12. How long is the normal borrowing period for the books? A. A term. B. A month. C. Ten days. 13. How can a student get a book unavailable at the library? A. The library will purchase it. B. He has to borrow it from another library himself. C. It can be obtained through the Interlibrary Loan Service. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m a new student. I have a few questions. W: Sure, go ahead. M: How many books can I check out and how long can I keep them? W: You can check out as many as you would like and keep them for one term. However, if someone else wants the book, you must return it within 10 days of the recall notice. If you fail to return it by the due date, you’ll have to pay a fine of one dollar per day. M: OK, I’ll keep that in mind. I was also wondering what I can do if I need a book or something else that is not available in our library? W: If you need something you can’t find at our library, you can request it from another school or library through the Interlibrary Loan Service. M: That’s great! Thank you very much for the information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cause of air pollution. B. Ways to reduce air pollution. C. The importance of limiting the use of cars. 15. Why does the woman decide to ride the city bus? A. Her car is under repair. B. Public transport is free in the city. C. She wants to help reduce pollution. 16. What is the function of the new material? A. To make the fuel clean. B. To make the fuel fully burn. C. To make the car run faster. 17. Why can’t the new material be used by everyone? A. The material isn’t easy to get. B. The use of the material is dangerous. C. People aren’t able to use it by themselves. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, mind if I sit down? W: Not at all, Jerry. How have you been? M: Good. But I’m surprised to see you on the city bus. Your car is in the shop? W: No. I’ve just been thinking a lot about the environment lately. So I think the air will be a lot cleaner if we all use public transport when we can. M: I’m sure you are right And the buses are not exactly pollution free. W: True. We were just talking about that in my environmental engineering class. M: What could the city do? Set up pollution-control equipment in all their buses? W: They could, but that equipment makes the engines work hard and the fuel can’t burn up completely. Instead they found a way to make their engines more efficient. M: How? W: Well, they put a kind of special material on a certain part of the engine. With this material, the fuel will burn much hotter and burn up more completely and the bus will need less fuel. M: Sounds like everyone should go out and get some of these things to put on their car engines. W: Well, it’s not really that easy. You see, normally, the materials are fine powder. To put a coat of it on the engine parts, you first have to heat it over 1,000 degrees and then, well, you get the idea. It’s not something you or I would be able to do ourselves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the team members do before the match? A. They shot some pictures. B. They gave interviews. C. They greeted each other. 19. Why are the fans of the goal keeper upset? A. He has got hurt. B. He has missed the ball. C. He has gone against rules. 20. What is the final score between the Sharks United and the Spicy Chickens? A. 4:4. B. 4:5. C. 5:4. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. This is John Potter with Football Lovers on Channel 5, the greatest football program. Tonight, I’m coming to you live from the stadium that is almost full now. There are ten thousand people here to watch the two teams compete against each other. Sharks United are playing their competitors, the Spicy Chickens in this season’s final. People are still streaming in. It’s nine o’clock. The main match is about to start. Just fifteen minutes ago, the teams came out and took photos. There goes the whistle. (A moment later) 15 minutes left. The score is 4:4. Which team is going to win? People are very excited. Oh, no! The goal keeper of the Spicy Chickens, Henry, has been injured. He can’t stand up. Thousands of Henry’s fans, who are here to support him, are very disappointed. The medical workers are taking him off. The talented new player Jeff replaces him. (A moment later) The score is still 4:4. Now Jack, passes to his teammate, Justin. Oh, what a pass! Justin shoots with his right foot into the far corner. Yes, oh yes... It’s a goal! He’s done it! Another goal for the Spicy Chickens! The whistle has gone. The match is over. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we speak, our fundraisers are singing, dancing, baking and bucket-shaking their way to help beat cancer sooner — and we’d love for you to join the team! Our researchers are doing everything they can to make sure 3 in 4 people survive cancer by 2034, but we need the energy, creativity and motivation of our fundraising teams to make this possible. It’s easy to get involved — all you need is a little time to spare and a passion for teamwork, making a difference in your community and beating cancer sooner. Not sure how to get started? Click on the link below, pinpoint your area and get a feel for the opportunities available on your doorstep right now. Find a role in your local area. Workplace Ambassador Volunteer? Could you convince your colleagues to help beat cancer sooner? We’re looking for someone passionate and well-connected to help promote and support our cause within workplaces across the country. Fundraising Group Volunteer? Are you a team player looking to inspire others and get involved in fundraising? We’re looking for enthusiastic volunteers with good local knowledge to support fundraising groups or launch one of their own. Relay For Life Fundraising Volunteer? Are you a sociable and motivated individual with a passion to share? There are loads of different ways you can join our fantastic Relay For Life team just take a look here. Read more at http://www. cancerresearchuk.org/support-us/voluntter. 21 The purpose of this fundraising is _________ according to this text. A. to help the children B. to help the senior citizens C. to help the jobless colleagues D. to help the people with cancer 22. If you are the person who boasts good peer relations, the best choice for you is _________. A. Singing Dancing Baking Volunteer B. Fundraising Group Volunteer C. Relay For Life Fundraising Volunteer D. Workplace Ambassador Volunteer 23. What is the text type? A. An online notice. B. An online advertisement. C. A private blog post. D. An introduction to voluntary work. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个帮助癌症患者的志愿者项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As we speak, our fundraisers are singing, dancing, baking and bucket-shaking their way to help beat cancer sooner—and we’d love for you to join the team!(就在我们说话的时候，我们的筹款人正在唱歌、跳舞、烘焙和摇桶，以帮助早日战胜癌症——我们希望你能加入我们的团队！)”可知，这次筹款的目的是帮助癌症患者。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workplace Ambassador Volunteer?部分中“Could you convince your colleagues to help beat cancer sooner? We’re looking for someone passionate and well-connected to help promote and support our cause within workplaces across the country.(你能说服你的同事们尽早帮助战胜癌症吗？我们正在寻找一个充满激情和人脉广泛的人来帮助促进和支持我们在全国各地的工作场所的事业)”可知，如果你是一个拥有良好同伴关系的人，那么Workplace Ambassador Volunteer是你最好的选择。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Are you a sociable and motivated individual with a passion to share? There are loads of different ways you can join our fantastic Relay For Life team, just take a look here. Read more at http://www. cancerresearchuk.org/support-us/voluntter.(你是一个善于交际、积极进取、乐于分享的人吗?有很多不同的方式你可以加入我们神奇的接力生命团队，看看这里。详见http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/support-us/voluntter)”结合文章主要介绍了一个帮助癌症患者的志愿者项目。可知，文章是一个在线广告。故选B。 B As a nature educator, Han, 30, enjoys taking teenagers to discover the magic of trees. He always plays a game called Encounter My Tree. He blindfolds children and let them explore a tree using their hands. “When my students find their tree, it feels like a reunion with an old friend, filling them with joy,” Han said. Han is always surprised at his students’ amazing imaginations. They might call a walnut tree a “bomb tree” because its falling walnuts are just like “bombs”. Chinese privet, in their eyes, may look like a “drone”, so they call it “drone tree”. “Although observing trees is a simple and equipment-free activity, there are quite a few things you can do,” noted Han. You can study a tree by looking at the bark’s appearance and color and looking for tiny pores on the trunk which the tree uses to “breathe”.... Meanwhile, you can engage with a tree’s life journey, from a seed to a full-grown tree. “You can feel the passage of time by touching the tree trunk with your eyes closed, or sense the energy flowing inside by pressing your ear against the trunk,” Han said. The key challenge in the tree observation is patience and letting go of preconceived ideas. Patience is extremely important as it allows you to immerse yourself in the tree’s world. Practicing meditation or playing the Encounter My Tree game can help you connect with trees faster. People with extensive plant knowledge may overlook the beauty of a tree’s unique details. Each living being is distinctive, and every tree has its own story and growth marks. “For me, the joy of observing trees sometimes goes beyond the trees themselves,” noted Han. Up in the tree, you’ll find a tiny world with busy ants, hidden spiders, and even parasitic plants completing their life journeys, he added. 24. What does the underlined word “blindfold” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Lose one’s sight. B. Bend something blindly. C. Set somebody free. D. Cover one’s eyes thoroughly. 25. During tree observation, the following senses are activated except _________ . A. smell B. sight C. touch D. hearing 26. Which statement may Han probably agree with? A. Tree observation is never a hard nut to crack. B. Nothing but simply observing is involved in tree observation. C. Pleasure of observing trees mainly comes from the trees themselves. D. Abandoning presupposed thoughts plays a crucial part in tree observation. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Nature Educator. B. A Tree Observer. C. Exploring Trees. D. Approaching Trees. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自然教育家韩通过让孩子们探索树木来培养感官以及与树建立联系。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“When my students find their tree, it feels like a reunion with an old friend, filling them with joy(当我的学生们找到他们的圣诞树时，感觉就像与一位老朋友重逢，让他们充满了喜悦)”以及“let them explore a tree using their hands”可知，他让孩子们用手探索一棵树，说明是把眼睛完全遮起来。故划线词意思是“完全遮住眼睛”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can study a tree by looking at the bark’s appearance and color and looking for tiny pores on the trunk which the tree uses to “breathe”....(你可以通过观察树皮的外观和颜色来研究一棵树，并寻找树干上用来“呼吸”的微小毛孔……)”以及第四段““You can feel the passage of time by touching the tree trunk with your eyes closed, or sense the energy flowing inside by pressing your ear against the trunk,” Han said.(他说：“闭上眼睛触摸树干，你就能感受到时间的流逝，或者把耳朵贴在树干上，你就能感受到内部流动的能量。”)”可知，气味没有被激活。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The key challenge in the tree observation is patience and letting go of preconceived ideas.(观察树的关键挑战是耐心和放弃先入为主的想法)”可知，他会同意放弃预设的想法在观察树木中起着至关重要的作用。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a nature educator, Han, 30, enjoys taking teenagers to discover the magic of trees. He always plays a game called Encounter My Tree.(作为一名自然教育家，30岁的韩喜欢带青少年去发现树木的魔力。他总是玩一个叫“邂逅我的树”的游戏)”结合文章主要说明了自然教育家韩通过让孩子们探索树木来培养感官以及与树建立联系。可知，C选项“探索树木”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C From the very first cellphone developed by US company Motorola in 1973 which could only make phone calls for 30 minutes at most to today’s 5G smartphones, the shape of the mobile phone has been constantly changing and its features have become more and more diverse. While current foldable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, AI tools predict that in the future, phones will become completely flexible, according to the website mobiles.co.uk. Motorola revealed a flexible phone with an adaptive display that can be worn like a bracelet and bent into multiple shapes in October 2023. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases. The phones of the future may also be “self-healing” — who hasn’t experienced that awful moment when you drop your phone and the screen cracks? So an “unbreakable” phone would really come in handy. In 2023, Zhenan Bao at Stanford University, US, developed a synthetic (合成的) skin that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This artificial skin can stretch like human skin without tearing. This new type of thin film can rearrange itself automatically as it heals. The way phones are powered will also see a shift, such as by using solar energy. Many innovative technologies and devices have come out of this field. In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner launched a solar-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect solar energy. It took about three minutes of sunlight to charge the phone for one minute of talk time. Due to the longer relative charging time when using solar power, the phone still needed traditional batteries to be practical. However, as the tech develops and solar panels can charge things more efficiently, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones. 28. Which feature of future mobile phones is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Safety. B. Flexibility. C. Endurance. D. Sustainability. 29. What makes it possible for the future phone to heal itself? A. A special animal skin. B. An artificial light. C. A synthesized magnet. D. An innovative material. 30. Why are Japan and French companies mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. To prove that built-in solar panels in future cellphones is no longer a fantasy. B. To argue that the way cellphones are charged in the future is constantly changing. C. To illustrate that numerous technologies and products of innovation have emerged. D. To indicate that Japan and France lead the way in developing solar-powered phones. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards solar-powered cellphones in the future? A. Reserved. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的手机所拥有的一些新特性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While current foldable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, AI tools predict that in the future, phones will become completely flexible, according to the website mobiles.co.uk.(据mobile .co.uk网站称，虽然目前可折叠手机仅限于上下或左右折叠屏幕，但人工智能工具预测，在未来，手机将变得完全灵活)”；第三段“Motorola revealed a flexible phone with an adaptive display that can be worn like a bracelet and bent into multiple shapes in October 2023. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases.(摩托罗拉于2023年10月发布了一款可弯曲手机，该手机具有自适应显示屏，可以像手镯一样佩戴，并弯曲成多种形状。苹果还在研究一种制造折痕更少的可折叠屏幕的方法)”以及第四段“So an “unbreakable” phone would really come in handy.(所以“牢不可破”的手机真的会派上用场)”可知，没有提到未来手机的安全特性。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2023, Zhenan Bao at Stanford University, US, developed a synthetic (合成的) skin that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This artificial skin can stretch like human skin without tearing. This new type of thin film can rearrange itself automatically as it heals.(2023年，美国斯坦福大学的Zhenan Bao发明了一种可以利用热量和磁铁自愈的合成皮肤。这种人造皮肤可以像人的皮肤一样伸展而不撕裂。这种新型薄膜在愈合过程中可以自动重新排列)”可知，一种创新的材料让未来的手机能够自愈。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Many innovative technologies and devices have come out of this field. In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner launched a solar-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect solar energy.(许多创新的技术和设备都是从这个领域出来的。2016年，日本京瓷公司和法国SunPartner公司推出了一款太阳能手机，使用内置在屏幕上的太阳能电池板来收集太阳能)”可知，第6段提到了日本和法国的公司是为了说明许多创新的技术和产品已经出现。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, as the tech develops and solar panels can charge things more efficiently, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones.(然而，随着技术的发展，太阳能电池板可以更有效地充电，我们可能会看到使用太阳能为智能手机充电的数量增加)”可知，作者对未来太阳能手机的态度是乐观的。故选B。 D Some girls tend to feel frustrated if they have a pear-shaped body, with hips that are wider than the bust (胸部) and shoulders. While pear-shaped people’s waists are typically smaller, they may have more fat on their hips and legs. As a result, many pear-shaped girls try to hide their hips and legs under large dresses and pants. However, a recent study suggested that pear-shaped people are the ones who won the genetic lottery! A study published in September by the US National Library of Medicine found that the waist-to-hip ratio(WHR) shows the strongest and most consistent association with mortality. Traditionally, the body mass index (BMI) has been considered the best indicator of health. However, this study challenges this belief. It surveyed nearly 40,000 people and found that, regardless of BMI, WHR is positively correlated with all-cause mortality(all of the deaths that occur in a population no matter the cause). The larger the WHR, the higher the all-cause mortality rate will be. Instead of focusing on how much fat a person has, scientists involved in this study suggest people should focus more on how fat is distributed in a person’s body. WHR, as its name suggests, compares your waist measurement to your hip measurement. A larger waistline means more central fat, which could indicate more visceral fat (内脏脂肪), also known as toxic fat. Harvard Medical School states that more visceral fat increases the risk of illnesses including diabetes, heart diseases and asthma. That’s why people with a pear-shaped body tend to be healthier than others. According to the World Health Organization(WHO), a healthy WHR is less than 0.85 for women and less than 0.9 for men. It is impossible to specifically target waist fat when people try to lose weight. But losing overall fat will make the waist smaller. Researchers from Johns Hopkins University suggested we eat less carbohydrates and more food higher in fiber and protein. Moreover, doing strength training helps build more muscle, which makes you burn more calories even when you’re resting. 32. Why do pear-shaped girls prefer baggy trousers? A. To show off their long legs. B. To hide their broad shoulders. C. To showcase their slim waists. D. To cover their wide hips and thick legs. 33. What does the recent study find that goes against the conventional belief? A. Pear-shaped people are much healthier. B. WHR consistently correlates with death rate. C. Pear-shaped people are lucky to win lotteries. D. A smaller BMI indicates healthier physical condition. 34. What does the author primarily intend to do in Paragraph 4? A. To announce the standard WHR set by World Health Organization. B. To explain why pear-shaped body are likely to be healthier than others. C. To introduce what WHR refers to and how to measure our waistlines. D. To reveal the huge risks of various illnesses visceral fat can bring about. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. A practical tip for losing waist fat. B. A healthy WHR recommended by WHO. C. A surprise bonus won by pear-shaped bodies. D. A typical bodyshape bringing good to health. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，梨形身材的人往往比其他人更健康，对此进行了解释说明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a result, many pear-shaped girls try to hide their hips and legs under large dresses and pants.(因此，许多梨形身材的女孩试图把臀部和腿藏在大裙子和裤子下面)”可知，梨形身材的女孩更喜欢宽松的裤子是为了遮住他们宽大的臀部和粗腿。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A study published in September by the US National Library of Medicine found that the waist-to-hip ratio(WHR) shows the strongest and most consistent association with mortality. Traditionally, the body mass index (BMI) has been considered the best indicator of health. However, this study challenges this belief. (美国国家医学图书馆9月份发表的一项研究发现，腰臀比（WHR）与死亡率的关系最密切、最一致。传统上，身体质量指数（BMI）被认为是健康的最佳指标。然而，这项研究挑战了这种观点)”可知，最近的研究发现WHR始终与死亡率相关与传统观念相反。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“WHR, as its name suggests, compares your waist measurement to your hip measurement. A larger waistline means more central fat, which could indicate more visceral fat (内脏脂肪), also known as toxic fat. Harvard Medical School states that more visceral fat increases the risk of illnesses including diabetes, heart diseases and asthma. That’s why people with a pear-shaped body tend to be healthier than others. According to the World Health Organization(WHO), a healthy WHR is less than 0.85 for women and less than 0.9 for men.(WHR，顾名思义，比较你的腰围和臀围。腰围越大，意味着更多的中心脂肪，这可能意味着更多的内脏脂肪，也被称为有毒脂肪。哈佛医学院指出，内脏脂肪过多会增加患糖尿病、心脏病和哮喘等疾病的风险。这就是为什么梨形身材的人往往比其他人更健康。根据世界卫生组织的数据，女性健康的腰宽比小于0.85，男性健康的腰宽比小于0.9)”可知，作者在第4段解释为什么梨形身材的人可能比其他人更健康。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, a recent study suggested that pear-shaped people are the ones who won the genetic lottery!(然而，最近的一项研究表明，梨形的人是那些赢得了基因彩票的人！)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现，梨形身材的人往往比其他人更健康，对此进行了解释说明。可知，这篇文章主要讲了梨形身材赢得意外奖金。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Tips for Parenting Teens Teens spend a lot of time online. In fact, a report from Common Sense Media says that they spend nearly one-third of their day consuming media. According to a survey by Kaspersky Lab, many parents aren’t aware of what their kids are doing online. ____36____. Begin conversations early. There’s no time like the present to begin speaking with your kids about their online behaviors. ____37____. Remember, teens spend more than a third of their day online, so it’s imperative that we take time to provide parental guidance to help them navigate the virtual world. ____38____. Parents often report that they feel like they lack the technical skills to keep up with their child’s online behaviors, but respectfully, I’d say that’s simply not true. It’s necessary to read parenting posts, set up Internet alerts and stay on top of the technological trends of the day. You don’t need to be an IT expert to be in the loop and keep current regarding what your kid does online. Also, there are many organizations that offer assistance and resources to help parents feel less intimidated and more connected. Search the Internet. Conduct random Internet searches of your kid’s full name and nicknames along with the location, like residential state or city, to see if you pull up any surprising information. Also, check for images and video in case your kid was tagged in a post he or she didn’t know about. If you find inappropriate content, work with your teen to get it removed immediately. ____39____ . Teach the basics. ____40____. A great rule of thumb for teens is to treat others with the same respect and kindness online as they would offline. We live in a day and age where kids need our help understanding the complexities of interacting socially online and offline. And they want our help perhaps more than we may even know. A. Stay current with what’s trending. B. Keep up with kids’ online behaviors. C. If not, repeat the procedure until you find any. D. These conversations need to be a priority and occur regularly. E. If need be, contact the service provider to help take down the content. F. Fortunately, there are some ways to stay connected and keep kids safe. G. Kids should understand that device ownership comes with a high level of discipline. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是教育青少年安全上网几个实用技巧。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“According to a survey by Kaspersky Lab, many parents aren’t aware of what their kids are doing online.(根据卡巴斯基实验室的一项调查，许多家长并不知道他们的孩子在网上做什么。)”可知，调查发现，许多家长不知道孩子们在网上做什么，结合下文中的“Begin conversations early.(尽早开始交谈。)”、“Search the Internet.(上网搜索。)”以及“Teach the basics.(教授基础知识。)”可知，下文中介绍的是了解孩子在网上做什么的建议，由此可知，此空为承上启下的作用，F选项“Fortunately, there are some ways to stay connected and keep kids safe.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以保持联系并保证孩子的安全。)”讲述的内容承接了空前的内容，且引出了下文讲述的一些确保孩子安全的方法。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Begin conversations early.(尽早开始交谈。)”可知，本段建议家长尽早开始交谈，结合空前的“There’s no time like the present to begin speaking with your kids about their online behaviors.(现在是开始和你的孩子谈论他们的网络行为的最佳时机。)”可知，此空讲述的内容应与谈话相关，D选项“These conversations need to be a priority and occur regularly.(这些对话需要优先考虑并定期进行。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且对空前内容进一步解释，其中的these conversations为解题的关键。故选D项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Parents often report that they feel like they lack the technical skills to keep up with their child’s online behaviors, but respectfully, I’d say that’s simply not true. It’s necessary to read parenting posts, set up Internet alerts and stay on top of the technological trends of the day.(家长们经常说，他们觉得自己缺乏跟上孩子上网行为的技术技能，但恕我直言，我要说的是，这根本不是真的。阅读育儿帖子、设置网络提醒、掌握当今的科技潮流是必要的。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与“跟上上网的技术技能”相关，A选项“Stay current with what’s trending.(跟上潮流。)”为祈使句，且与本段讲述的内容一致，能概括本段的主题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Search the Internet.(搜索网路。)”可知，本段是建议家长搜索一下网络，了解孩子上网的情况，结合空前的“If you find inappropriate content, work with your teen to get it removed immediately.(如果你发现不合适的内容，和你的孩子一起把它删除。)”可知，如果发现不适合的内容，与孩子一起删除，E选项“If need be, contact the service provider to help take down the content.(如有需要，请联系服务提供商协助删除。)”衔接上文中的“删除信息”，对空前的内容做进一步解释，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Teach the basics.(教授基础知识。)”可知，本段是建议家长要教给青少年一些基础知识，结合空后的“A great rule of thumb for teens is to treat others with the same respect and kindness online as they would offline.(对青少年来说，一个重要的经验规则是，在网上对待他人要像在线下一样尊重和友好。)”可知，教给孩子的基础知识应与一些上网的基本规则相关，G选项“Kids should understand that device ownership comes with a high level of discipline.(孩子们应该明白，拥有设备需要严格的纪律。)”中的“discipline”与空后的“A great rule of thumb”所指的内容一致，且讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合。故选G项。 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully-loaded shelves. The idea resonated (共鸣) with us immediately — instead of ____41____ boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply ____42____ them to the curb (路边). Fifteen years later, it’s ____43____ to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. ____44____on a bustling street, our little library ____45____ flows of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood ____46____. Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad ____47____ of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books. I’ve ____48____ collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another ____49____ to my collection. ____50____ , our library hasn’t solved our book ____51____ problem — we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always ____52____ the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries. This has not been our experience. We ____53____ to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely ____54____ users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has____55____ our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 41. A. loading B. stuffing C. transforming D. exchanging 42. A. lead B. carry C. throw D. rush 43. A. hard B. fine C. safe D. good 44. A. Situated B. Based C. Founded D. Grounded 45. A. spots B. notices C. sees D. watches 46. A. source B. resource C. energy D. property 47. A. diversity B. difference C. dimension D. distinction 48. A. otherwise B. merely C. even D. just 49. A. addition B. edition C. vision D. adaptation 50. A. Fortunately B. Desperately C. Amusingly D. Surprisingly 51. A. classification B. shortage C. storage D. restoration 52. A. obtain B. access C. promise D. serve 53. A. stop B. choose C. continue D. refuse 54. A. loyal B. traditional C. additional D. occasional 55. A. enforced B. expanded C. extended D. enhanced 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫建立免费校图书馆，以供大家使用。免费小图书馆增强了他们对阅读的热爱，并将繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以简单地把它们搬到路边，而不是把箱子装进车里去卖另一本旧书。A. loading装载；B. stuffing填充；C. transforming转变；D. exchanging交换。根据后文“boxes into the car”指把箱子装载进车里，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以简单地把它们搬到路边，而不是把箱子装进车里去卖另一本旧书。A. lead领导；B. carry搬运；C. throw扔；D. rush急忙。根据后文“them to the curb”可知，指把箱子搬到路边。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。A. hard努力的；B. fine好的；C. safe有把握的，安全的；D. good好的。后文“thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.”主要是在设想未来，即15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。此处safe表示“有把握的”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，每天都有川流不息的行人。A. Situated位于；B. Based根据；C. Founded建立；D. Grounded以……为根据。根据后文“on a bustling street”指小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，每天都有川流不息的行人。A. spots发现；B. notices注意到；C. sees看见；D. watches观看。根据后文“flows of passers-by each day”指图书馆见证了来往的行人。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享这个社区资源。A. source来源；B. resource资源；C. energy精力；D. property财产。根据上文“Many of those who use our library”可知，图书馆属于社区资源，被使用的人分享了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像他们一样，来来往往的书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。A. diversity多样性；B. difference差异；C. dimension维度；D. distinction区别。根据后文“Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books.(阿拉伯语、法语和俄语书籍是占主导地位的英语书籍中的主要内容)”可知，有不同国家的书，说明书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至用我不懂的语言收集了我最喜欢的书，只是为了给我的收藏增加另一个版本。A. otherwise否则；B. merely仅仅；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据后文“collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand”指程度的加深，指作者甚至收集了自己不懂语言的书籍。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至用我不懂的语言收集了我最喜欢的书，只是为了给我的收藏增加另一个版本。A. addition附加；B. edition版本；C. vision视野；D. adaptation改编。根据后文“to my collection”可知，收集其他语言版本的书只是为了增加收藏版本。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆还没有解决图书储存的问题——我们现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Desperately绝望地；C. Amusingly有趣地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“we now have more books than ever before.”可知，令人惊讶的是，现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆还没有解决图书储存的问题——我们现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。A. classification分类；B. shortage短缺；C. storage储存；D. restoration修复。根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，书很多，需要解决图书储存问题。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到一些人抱怨小型免费图书馆并不总是服务于建立社区的目的，可能会与我们的公共图书馆竞争。A. obtain获得；B. access入口；C. promise承诺；D. serve服务。根据后文“the purpose of building community”指免费图书馆并不总是服务于建立社区的目的。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们买的书比我们需要的还多，我们是公共系统的忠实用户。A. stop停止；B. choose选择；C. continue继续；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to buy more books than we need”指他们继续购买书籍。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们买的书比我们需要的还多，我们是公共系统的忠实用户。A. loyal忠实的；B. traditional传统的；C. additional附加的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“buy more books than we need”可知，买的书比需要的还多，说明是忠实用户。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的免费小图书馆增强了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。A. enforced执行；B. expanded扩充；C. extended扩大；D. enhanced加强。根据后文“our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers”可知，免费小图书馆增强了对阅读的热爱，并将繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。故选D。 第II卷 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall ____56____ impressed the audience with its French flavor in the ____57____ (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is ____58____ tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after ____59____ (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival ____60____ (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, ____61____ (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, ____62____ audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that ____63____ visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival ____64____ (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities _____65_____ feature more than 400 events. 【答案】56. which##that 57. central 58. on 59. earlier 60. marking 61. are based 62. as##because 63. the 64. has provided 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中法建交60周年庆典的一些活动。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a puppet show，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填which/that。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。形容词central作定语修饰名词。故填central。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。be on tour巡演，为固定短语。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。表示“此前，较早地”用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据法国驻武汉总领事馆大使Thomas Penot介绍，由国际戏剧公司Archibald Caramantran演出的这些节目是今年中法建交60周年庆典的一部分。句中已有be动词are，空处作非谓语动词，mark与逻辑主语Croisements Festival为主动关系，用现在分词形式表示主动。故填marking。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些在露天公共场所上演的表演是根据法国作家Jean de La Fontaine的寓言《红气球》和《公鸡与鹳》改编的。be based on为固定短语，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语shows是复数，be动词使用are。 故填are based。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：剧团艺术总监Olivier Hagenloch说：“我们真的很喜欢为中国观众表演，因为这里的观众在与演员互动时非常有趣。”结合语意可知，此处表示喜欢为中国观众表演，是因为观众互动时很有趣，空处表示原因，用as/because引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他补充说，这次访问帮助剧团更好地了解了中国。此处特指这次访问，用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Croisements艺术节已连续18年为中法两国文化交流提供了平台。根据for 18 consecutive years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语The Croisements Festival是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has provided。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：今年，该节日将在中国30多个城市举行，举办400多场活动。前后动词为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋(Soul House)”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 开设原因和目的； 2. 具体实施及反馈。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something concerning the questions you raised in the last letter. As is known to all, students in high schools bear extremely heavy pressure, for which our school set up Soul House to help students deal with the stress and take positive attitudes towards life. It welcomes all of the troubled souls to pour out their heart, with thoughtful and understanding consultants always ready and willing to offer professional help. Time not permitting, students are also advised to release their bad moods through letters, to which they’ll soon receive the reply. The Soul House is such a bonus that it is embraced by all students and teachers in our school. What about your school? Do you have any similar “House” to help your students? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋(Soul House)”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。要求考生给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：deal with→cope with 体贴的：thoughtful→considerate 建议：advise→suggest 接受：embrace→accept 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As is known to all, students in high schools bear extremely heavy pressure, for which our school set up Soul House to help students deal with the stress and take positive attitudes towards life. 拓展句：As is known to all, since students in high schools bear extremely heavy pressure, our school set up Soul House to help students deal with the stress and take positive attitudes towards life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Time not permitting, students are also advised to release their bad moods through letters, to which they’ll soon receive the reply. (运用了介词+关系代词结构引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The Soul House is such a bonus that it is embraced by all students and teachers in our school. (运用了结果状语从句) 第二节：满分（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were a random bunch, joined together by social media and the chance discovery of a terribly weak stray cat (流浪猫). Once before, I was part of a group that rallied (集合) for a cat that surely had no chance of recovery. In the earlier instance, I discovered the orange cat on a miserably hot and humid July evening, lying in the rain, caked in mud and pleading for help. Infection was raging in two-thirds of its body, which did not bode well. The doctor told us the cat’s chances for survival were very slim, but we gave it our best. The cat, which was later named Lucky, weathered the storm, though losing all her teeth to infection. And luckily, Lucky was eventually adopted by a loving family. So when my friend Shuran recently posted awful details regarding a newly-found (also orange) cat on her WeChat Moments, along with its photos being cared for at a pet hospital near her home, I shuddered (颤抖). However, since she had placed the cat in professional hands, I trusted that the doctor knew best, and I told Shuran the story of Lucky and urged her to hold on to hope. That’s when she posted about going to the market to get a fish, whose skin would be placed for protection over the large area on the cat’s haunches (腰腿) where its own skin was gone and the bones exposed. Now I feared the worst. Meanwhile, Shuran sent me an invitation to a chat group, in which I joined the others rallying for the cause. We now totaled 11 — all of us brought together by Love, the name that Shuran gave the cat. In a sudden flurry of messages, we were informed that Love’s condition had worsened. Shuran asked everyone to vote: Do we continue the treatment or do we euthanize (使安乐死) Love, who was clearly suffering? A deadline was set for 2 pm the next day, but we were informed shortly afterward that the cat’s breathing had grown very faint. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: So the circle of new friends huddled again and decided the time was right for a merciful end. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Love did not die alone, but spent her final days with us all feeling full of love. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph 1: So the circle of new friends huddled again and decided the time was right for a merciful end. Given Love’s worsening condition, it seemed pointless to seek more medical treatments. As time ticked by, this urgently rallied group for a shared cause — to give all out to help stray animals — had no alternative but to allow euthanasia on Love immediately. Shortly thereafter, the freshly-repaired skin on the haunches saw the termination of this suffering creature. Always keeping her company was Shuran, who, grieved at Love’s death, could not help but choke with sobs. “You give it your best but it was beyond our ability to give life itself”, I tried to soothe her. Paragraph2: Love did not die alone, but spent her final days with us all feeling full of love. When she lay dying, she was attended to like an angel by a random circle of caring people drawn together by empathy for stray animals struggling to live on the harsh streets. Her unhealed skin did hurt but her heart was healed in the presence of her own guardian angel, my friend Shuran. The emotional pain her death brought us was tremendous, the sense of helplessness immense. Nevertheless, we gave it our best, as I once did to Lucky. So to some extent, Love, dying immersed in endless love, was just as lucky as Lucky. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加了一个组织，并且偶然发现的一只非常虚弱的流浪猫。这只猫因为病情恶化，需要决定是继续治疗还是安乐死，最终为了不让猫继续痛苦下去，他们选择了给猫安乐死。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是，这群新朋友又聚在一起，决定是时候仁慈地结束了。”可知，第一段可描写他们决定给猫安乐死，Shuran很难过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Love并没有孤独地死去，她和我们一起度过了最后的日子，充满了爱。”可知，第二段可描写他们对于猫死去的感悟。 2.续写线索：聚在一起——做出决定——决定安乐死——猫死去——Shuran悲伤——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①流逝：tick by/pass by ②帮助：help/assist ③安慰：soothe/console 情绪类 ①伤心的：grieve/broken-hearted ②无助：helplessness/powerlessness 【点睛】[高分句型1] As time ticked by, this urgently rallied group for a shared cause — to give all out to help stray animals — had no alternative but to allow euthanasia on Love immediately. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] When she lay dying, she was attended to like an angel by a random circle of caring people drawn together by empathy for stray animals struggling to live on the harsh streets. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null