精品解析：浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

丽水市2023学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Buy a wallet. C. See a film. 2. Why does the woman want to buy a dress? A. For work. B. For a party. C. For holiday. 3. How much rent does the woman pay now? A.$300 a month. B.$400 a month. C.$600 a month. 4 What did the woman paint this time? A. A nature scene. B. A person. C. A pet. 5. Why didn’t Jane go to the festival? A. She couldn't come back. B. It only lasted two days. C. She didn't want to go. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman usually travel probably? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 7. What is the weather probably like? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At a school. C. At home. 9. What has the woman already bought? A. Beans. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why did Mei drop the coffee? A. She felt sick. B. She was in a rush. C. She knocked into Ling. 11. Why did Ling offer to clean up the mess? A. She wanted to help Mei. B. She felt responsible for the accident. C. She was afraid of letting Mr. Liu down. 12. How does Mr. Liu feel about Ling's action at last? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Hurt. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. How long is the battery lasting for customers? A.5 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. 14. What may be the issue affecting the product? A. Software. B. Power usage. C. Cold temperatures. 15. How does the man feel about the product? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Upset. 16. Where will the test take place? A. In a lab. B. In the real world. C. In the woman's home. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A man whose daughter writes stories. B. A man who writes about his daughter. C. A man who includes his daughter in his writing. 18. How many books has Wang written? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Who might Wang's stories attract most? A. Boys. B. Adults. C. Girls. 20. How can Wang's stories be best described? A. Influential. B. Imaginative. C. International. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment. New patients Welcome to the Health & Wellness Centre at St. George campus! • Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030 (Monday-Friday, 9 a. m. — 4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you. • After your call, complete the Registration Package through a secure online portal before your first appointment. Your Health & Wellness healthcare professionals will review your health history and needs in advance. • Once you submit (提交) your Registration Package, you may reconnect with the Health& Wellness Centre to schedule your first appointment. Important things to know for registering: • Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments. • Our services are for currently registered full-time and part-time University of Toronto students. Please review our policies before contacting us. After we register you as a new patient/client, we will create a Medeo account for you where you can manage your appointments. Existing patients If you are already a patient with Health & Wellness, call us to book an appointment at 416-978-8030; • select option 5 for mental health care. • select option 2 for primary care (medical services), i. e. family physicians, nurses. Health & Wellness also uses a virtual care platform called Medeo for online medical appointment requests and lab result viewing. For more detailed information, please click here. 1 What are new patients required to do before the first appointment? A. To reschedule the first appointment. B. To complete the Registration Package. C. To review their own health history. D. To call the healthcare professionals. 2. Which of the following is necessary while you are registering? A. Creating a Medeo account. B. Downloading the policies. C Having a T Card and health card ready. D. Being a full-time University of Toronto student. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A student life guidebook. B. A student club magazine. C. A healthcare services brochure. D. A campus Health Center webpage. B Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction. Illustrator Thomas Taylor was a 23-year-old recent art school graduate when he was hired by Bloomsbury to make a cover illustration for a fantasy children’s book by then-unknown author J.K. Rowling. It was Taylor’s first professional task, and he recalled being directed by Bloomsbury’s editor to depict the scene — Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross Station. Despite having limited freedom for artistic expression, Taylor faithfully followed the instructions. Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling’s early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter. Taylor revealed that he used the blank underside of each manuscript page for sketching. “And then I think I put the rest of it in the recycling bin,” he said. “Of course now I really regret that.” But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. “Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better,” Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction. 4. What does the underlined word “depict” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Discover. B. Illustrate. C. Set. D. Imagine. 5. What can we learn about Thomas Taylor? A. He found the manuscript absorbing. B. He was famous when given the task. C. He used the book pages for sketching. D. He had complete freedom of creation. 6. How did Taylor originally feel about his early success? A. Joyful but uncertain. B. Cheerful and excited. C. Anxious but grateful. D. Satisfied and confident. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Thomas Taylor’s Magic Illustrations B. An Auction of Harry Potter Illustrations C. The Fascinating Manuscript of Harry Potter D. Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter’s First Illustrator C Lichens (地衣) cover as much as 8% of the planet’s surface, an area larger than that covered by tropical rain-forests. They can be found growing on bark, rocks or walls; in woodlands, deserts or tundra. Some lichens are familiar to the herbalists who find uses through the “Doctrine of Signatures” (形象学说). For example, species of Lobaria are used to treat lung diseases because of their lung-like appearance. Lichens have also been used for their chemical components. Lichens provide natural dye (染色) stuff in many traditional cultures around the world, including the famous Harris tweed woolens of Scotland. Lichens are also used in the production of perfumes. For example, “oak moss” was used as a component of several high quality French perfumes in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Lichens also provide many important ecosystem services. Lichens contribute to biodiversity — they are found in all biomes. Some lichens are pioneers, so they are often the first to occupy newly exposed surfaces. Lichens also contribute to nutrient cycling. In some old-growth forests, lichens contribute up to 50% of the nitrogen. Many animals use lichens. Up to 90% of reindeer’s winter food consists of lichens, and other animals use lichens for nesting material or hiding places. Lichens can also inform us about the condition of our environment. Many lichens require very specific environmental conditions. For example, presence of certain lichens can be an indicator of climate change. Some lichens are sensitive to air pollution and will disappear when air quality is poor. Lichens are important also because they are beautiful to look at. How colorful would the rocks and cliffs be in the Rocky Mountains without the reds, yellows and greens of the crust lichens? Without these living creatures, our natural areas would look pretty boring and a little more lifeless. 8. How does the author introduce lichens in paragraph 1? A. By explaining the standard definition. B. By describing the growing process. C. By stating the wide range of coverage. D. By showing the diverse species. 9. Which of the following functions are lichens least likely to perform? A. To treat lung disorders. B. To dye natural stuff. C. To make perfumes. D. To remove chemicals. 10. Why are lichens important for assessing environmental conditions? A. They are sensitive to air quality. B. They can survive in extreme weather. C. They provide nesting material for birds. D. They indicate old-growth conditions. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D The new e-skin improves tasks requiring accuracy (精确) and force control, overcoming a big challenge in advancing technology. Unlike traditional e-skins , this new e-skin stays accurate even when it stretches. “Much like human skin has to stretch and bend as we move, so does e-skin,” explains Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School. The breakthrough lies in an innovative hybrid response pressure sensor that Lu and her partners have developed over years. Lu sees the stretchable e-skin as an important part of a robot hand that can mirror the softness and sensitivity of a human hand. This new e-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine knowhow much force to use to, for example, grab a cup or touch a person. In demonstrations, the new e-skin allowed the robot hand to adaptto various sensitive tasks, such as accurately measuring human pulse (脉搏) and pulse waves, securely holding objects without dropping them and even handling unexpected items like coins inside a glass or pressing on a potato chip without breaking it. Lu and her team are currently exploring potential applications, including partnering to build a robotic arm equipped with the e-skin technology. They have also applied for a basic patent (专利) for the e-skin, indicating its potential for business use. In a world where the aging population exceeds (超过) the number of caregivers, the need for efficient and gentle care solutions is necessary. Lu believes robots equipped with advanced technologies like the stretchable e-skin could play a vital role in dealing with this global challenge. Beyond medicine,human-caring robots could be used in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building. From healthcare to disaster response, the potential is significant. With further development and cooperation with robotics companies, Lu hopes to see this e-skin technology make its way to the market, marking the beginning of a new era ofhuman-robot interaction and care. 12 What advantage does the newe-skin have over traditional e-skins? A. It keeps accurate even when stretching. B. It enables robots to move at a fast speed. C. It allows robot hands to bend into all shapes. D. It helps robot hands control with less force. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The wide applications of the new e-skin. B. The important development of the new e-skin. C. The major challenge of the pressure sensor D. The strong function of the pressure sensor. 14. What can robots with the new e-skin do for the global challenge of aging population? A. Reduce healthcare costs. B. Limit global business use. C. Replace human caregivers. D. Improve medical care efficiency. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new e-skin? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear C. Optimistic. D. Subjective. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible. ___16___There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity. Avoid high-priced tickets The most expensive tickets are going to be on peak times, which will usually run from Friday night until Sunday evening. But if you have the flexibility to go midweek or in the daytime you’ll hopefully find lower prices. ___17___ It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you. Consider a membership Some cinema memberships also offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits, so they’re worth looking at if you know you’ll make the money back. But if you are going at least twice a month then the all-you-can-watch memberships can be fantastic value. However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you’ll be paying again. ___18___ Use discounted gift cards ___19___ Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back. What’s good about these is that they stack with other offers, such as Meerkat Movies and silver screenings, so you save twice. ___20___ Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. But it can be easily avoided by hitting a supermarket beforehand to buy much cheaper treats. You don’t need to secretly take them in because all the big cinemas allow you to do this. A. Bring your own snacks. B. Treat yourself with the popcorn. C. Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem. D. There are deals running that offer cut-price tickets. E. Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema. F. You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on sale. G. There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did. Whether we were at the checkout line, during a slow elevator ride or at the airports, football games or the beach, she would ____21____ conversations with people next to her. While this habit may bring a ____22____ to my eyes now, it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years. Not everyone ____23____ warmly to my mother when she tried to spark a brief discussion. Some people would ____24____ offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away. A few completely ____25____ her. Whenever I was with her during those times, I could see a hint of ____26____ in her eyes, but she’d simply shrug it off and we’d continue on our way. More often than not, ____27____, I would wander off, only to return and find her chatting with someone ____28____. There were occasions when I was concerned that I’d lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would ____29____ me back to her side. Through these spontaneous (自发的) interactions, my mother taught me a valuable lesson — that even in the ____30____ exchanges, there exist common bonds that connect us. One sad memory that is ____31____ in my mind is of my mother in the hospital, battling the breast cancer that had ____32____ her to mere 85 pounds. Although her life was nearing its end, she was smiling ____33____ and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs. I stood silently in the doorway, wanting to cry but feeling such a surge of love and warmth. Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone, “Don’t you just love it when …”, I am ____34____ of my mother and the lessons she taught me about connection, kindness, and finding ____35____ in the simplest of interactions. 21. A. put up B. strike up C. cut up D. pull up 22. A. tear B. pain C. smile D. view 23. A. responded B. referred C. signaled D. listened 24. A. even B. hardly C. ever D. only 25. A. annoyed B. ignored C. embarrassed D. noticed 26. A. hurt B. anger C. fear D. anxiety 27. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. meanwhile 28. A. special B. familiar C. well-known D. new 29. A. hold B. call C. guide D. push 30. A. simplest B. biggest C. easiest D. coolest 31. A. changed B. forgotten C. ensured D. carved 32. A. reduced B. trapped C. limited D. threatened 33. A. immediately B. weakly C. voluntarily D. awkwardly 34. A. informed B. reminded C. tired D. scared 35. A. peace B. truth C. relief D. joy 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors unique experience of traditional Chinese culture. Celebrated for over 2,000 years, the festival ____36____ (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar in memory of the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient ____37____ (belief), the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it has become ____38____ custom to celebrate her birthday to invite prosperity. Despite ____39____ (region) differences in celebrating, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of features: hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture. Running through April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features colorful decorations___40___ (base) on flowers and flower fairies. A series of activities is also taking place ___41___ (help) visitors enjoy in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, ____42____ (include) light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events. According to the festival’s organizers, interest ____43____ traditional culture has been growing among young people in recent years. Products and activities featuring traditional elements combined with modern designs ____44____ are called the “new Chinese style”, are becoming ___45___ (increase) popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and boost spending at the same time. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 课本原文填空(共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分 10分) 课本原文填空 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was ____46____ affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____47____ like the majority of girls, she ____48____ to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her bother ____49____, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ____50____ to graduates. She immediately became the ____51____ woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUM CHospital. ____52____ six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a ____53____ that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American ____54____, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to _____55_____ the women and children at home. 第二节 句子翻译(共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分) 56. 他是一名精力充沛的网球运动员，愿意参加各种网球比赛。 He is an__________ tennis player who is willing to participate in various tennis competitions. 57. 当他发现他的朋友偷了东西时，他陷入了道德困境。 He found himself in a __________ when he discovered his friend had stolen something. 58. 祝贺你在中国书法比赛中获得一等奖！ __________ on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest! 59. 尽管他不得不长时间工作，但他很享受医生的工作，因为他觉得这份工作很有成就感。 __________the fact that he has to work for long hours, he enjoys his job as a doctor because he finds it fulfilling. 60. 一旦被狗咬了，应该立刻去医院打狂犬疫苗。 Once __________ by a dog, one should immediately go to the hospital for rabies vaccination. 61. 经过这么多次失败的尝试，他绝望地放弃了。 After so many failed attempts, he finally gave up __________. 62. 由于体力不支，我们不得不停下来休息。 With our strength __________, we had to stop to have a rest. 63. 1957年10月4日，Sputnik 1号人造卫星在苏联发射升空并成功环绕地球运行。 On 4th October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite __________ by the USSR and successful orbited around the Earth. 64. 一位好老师应鼓励学生独立思考。 A good teacher should encourage students to think __________. 65. 建议家长未经允许不要在微信朋友圈发布孩子的照片。 Parents are advised not to post their children's photos on WeChat Moments __________. 第三节 读后续写(满分25 分) 66. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 As I walked towards the track, I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands, but my mind was focused. After I finished the six events of the heptathlon (七项全能) , the Olympic gold medal was just minutes away. My heart was beating loudly, my mouth was dry and the adrenaline (肾上腺素) was pumping. I was so close to the realization of my childhood dream and the feeling was fantastic; it was completely exciting, but also terrifying. I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that my dream came true. I tried to keep calm, telling myself not to panic, to stick to the plan and to run my own race .I knew the Russian girls would set off quickly — and I had to finish this race fewer than ten seconds behind the Russian athlete Yelena Prokhorova. If I could do that, the gold medal would be mine. I looked at the track and caught my breath. The 800m race stood between me and the gold medal. The supporters were cheering so loudly that it seemed as if they were the only fans there. I could hear my name being called. I could hear the shouts of encouragement and the cries of hope. Flags fluttered all around the vast, beautiful stadium. I felt unified with the crowd — we all had the same vision and the same dream. My ankle (脚踝) was bandaged against an injury I had got in the long jump just a couple of hours earlier, but I shut out all thoughts of pain. I just tried to concentrate on the crowd. Their cheers uplifted my spirits and I felt calm. I knew I would do my best and that I would run my heart out and finish the race. I had just two laps to run, that was all. Just two laps and only two minutes. I kept telling myself, anyone could run for two minutes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The starting gun was fired, and the race began. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Prokhorova was running ahead of me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 CBCBA 6—10 CACAB 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 BCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丽水市2023学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the speakers plan to do? A Cook a meal. B. Buy a wallet. C. See a film. 2. Why does the woman want to buy a dress? A. For work. B. For a party. C. For holiday. 3. How much rent does the woman pay now? A.$300 a month. B.$400 a month. C.$600 a month. 4. What did the woman paint this time? A. A nature scene. B. A person. C. A pet. 5. Why didn’t Jane go to the festival? A. She couldn't come back. B. It only lasted two days. C. She didn't want to go. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman usually travel probably? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 7. What is the weather probably like? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At a school. C. At home. 9. What has the woman already bought? A. Beans. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why did Mei drop the coffee? A. She felt sick. B. She was in a rush. C. She knocked into Ling. 11. Why did Ling offer to clean up the mess? A. She wanted to help Mei. B. She felt responsible for the accident. C. She was afraid of letting Mr. Liu down. 12. How does Mr. Liu feel about Ling's action at last? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Hurt. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. How long is the battery lasting for customers? A.5 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. 14. What may be the issue affecting the product? A. Software. B. Power usage. C. Cold temperatures. 15. How does the man feel about the product? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Upset. 16. Where will the test take place? A. In a lab. B. In the real world. C. In the woman's home. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A man whose daughter writes stories. B. A man who writes about his daughter. C. A man who includes his daughter in his writing. 18. How many books has Wang written? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Who might Wang's stories attract most? A. Boys. B. Adults. C. Girls. 20. How can Wang's stories be best described? A. Influential. B. Imaginative. C. International. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment. New patients Welcome to the Health & Wellness Centre at St. George campus! • Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030 (Monday-Friday, 9 a. m. — 4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you. • After your call, complete the Registration Package through a secure online portal before your first appointment. Your Health & Wellness healthcare professionals will review your health history and needs in advance. • Once you submit (提交) your Registration Package, you may reconnect with the Health& Wellness Centre to schedule your first appointment. Important things to know for registering: • Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments. • Our services are for currently registered full-time and part-time University of Toronto students. Please review our policies before contacting us. After we register you as a new patient/client, we will create a Medeo account for you where you can manage your appointments. Existing patients If you are already a patient with Health & Wellness, call us to book an appointment at 416-978-8030; • select option 5 for mental health care. • select option 2 for primary care (medical services), i. e. family physicians, nurses. Health & Wellness also uses a virtual care platform called Medeo for online medical appointment requests and lab result viewing. For more detailed information, please click here. 1. What are new patients required to do before the first appointment? A. To reschedule the first appointment. B. To complete the Registration Package. C. To review their own health history. D. To call the healthcare professionals. 2. Which of the following is necessary while you are registering? A. Creating a Medeo account. B. Downloading the policies. C. Having a T Card and health card ready. D. Being a full-time University of Toronto student. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A student life guidebook. B. A student club magazine. C. A healthcare services brochure. D. A campus Health Center webpage. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍位于St. George校园的Health & Wellness Centre的医疗服务，包括对新患者的注册流程、重要注意事项、现有患者的预约方式以及该中心所使用的在线医疗预约和结果查看平台Medeo。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据New patients部分的“Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030(Monday-Friday, 9 a. m.-4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you.(在预约第一次就诊之前，您需要注册为新患者/客户。请拨打我们的主电话416-978-8030（周一至周五，上午9点至下午4点30分），我们的接待人员将协助您。通话后，在您的第一次就诊之前，请通过安全的在线门户完成注册套件。)”可知，新病人在第一次预约前需要完成注册包。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important things to know for registering:部分“Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments.(当您打电话挂号和预约时，请准备好您的T卡和健康卡。)”可知，注册时准备好T卡和健康卡是必须的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment.( 我们的医疗保健专业人员只能为身在安大略省的学生提供护理。如果您在预约时将离开安大略省，请尽快通知我们。我们会重新安排你的预约。)”和文章最后一段“For more detailed information, please click here.(更多详细信息，请点击这里。)”可推知，文章最有可能出自校园健康中心网页。故选D。 B Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction. Illustrator Thomas Taylor was a 23-year-old recent art school graduate when he was hired by Bloomsbury to make a cover illustration for a fantasy children’s book by then-unknown author J.K. Rowling. It was Taylor’s first professional task, and he recalled being directed by Bloomsbury’s editor to depict the scene — Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross Station. Despite having limited freedom for artistic expression, Taylor faithfully followed the instructions. Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling’s early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter. Taylor revealed that he used the blank underside of each manuscript page for sketching. “And then I think I put the rest of it in the recycling bin,” he said. “Of course now I really regret that.” But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. “Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better,” Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction. 4. What does the underlined word “depict” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Discover. B. Illustrate. C. Set. D. Imagine. 5. What can we learn about Thomas Taylor? A. He found the manuscript absorbing. B. He was famous when given the task. C. He used the book pages for sketching. D. He had complete freedom of creation. 6. How did Taylor originally feel about his early success? A. Joyful but uncertain. B. Cheerful and excited. C. Anxious but grateful. D. Satisfied and confident. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Thomas Taylor’s Magic Illustrations B. An Auction of Harry Potter Illustrations C. The Fascinating Manuscript of Harry Potter D. Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter’s First Illustrator 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Thomas Taylor为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息，并预期这幅作品将在拍卖中创下哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross Station.(哈利在国王十字车站走近霍格沃茨特快列车)”可知，此处是在描述书中的场景。由此推知，划线词depict为“描绘”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling’s early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter.(泰勒有幸在火车上阅读了罗琳的早期手稿，成为最早阅读该手稿的人之一。手稿只打印了一面，缺少了第11章，因为作者仍在对其进行修改。尽管手稿并不完整，但泰勒发现，这是哈利·波特世界一个引人入胜的缩影)”可知，托马斯·泰勒觉得这份手稿很吸引人。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. “Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better,” Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction.(但泰勒说，一开始他对这一早期的巨大成功百感交集。泰勒在接受《罗琳图书馆》采访时表示：“通常情况下，当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。”然而，他说他终于接受了这件事，部分原因是他的《哈利波特》封面画在拍卖会上变得非常珍贵)”可推知，泰勒对于他早期的成功感到百感交集，也就是快乐但是不确定是不是有利于自己的发展，他认为当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction.(托马斯·泰勒为布鲁姆斯伯里出版社1997年出版的第一版《哈利·波特与魔法石》绘制的水彩画原作将于6月26日在纽约拍卖。这幅作品预计将拍出40万至60万美元的高价，创下了拍卖会上所有哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录)”可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·泰勒为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息。由此可知，D项“Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter’s First Illustrator(托马斯·泰勒：《哈利·波特》的第一位插画师)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 C Lichens (地衣) cover as much as 8% of the planet’s surface, an area larger than that covered by tropical rain-forests. They can be found growing on bark, rocks or walls; in woodlands, deserts or tundra. Some lichens are familiar to the herbalists who find uses through the “Doctrine of Signatures” (形象学说). For example, species of Lobaria are used to treat lung diseases because of their lung-like appearance. Lichens have also been used for their chemical components. Lichens provide natural dye (染色) stuff in many traditional cultures around the world, including the famous Harris tweed woolens of Scotland. Lichens are also used in the production of perfumes. For example, “oak moss” was used as a component of several high quality French perfumes in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Lichens also provide many important ecosystem services. Lichens contribute to biodiversity — they are found in all biomes. Some lichens are pioneers, so they are often the first to occupy newly exposed surfaces. Lichens also contribute to nutrient cycling. In some old-growth forests, lichens contribute up to 50% of the nitrogen. Many animals use lichens. Up to 90% of reindeer’s winter food consists of lichens, and other animals use lichens for nesting material or hiding places. Lichens can also inform us about the condition of our environment. Many lichens require very specific environmental conditions. For example, presence of certain lichens can be an indicator of climate change. Some lichens are sensitive to air pollution and will disappear when air quality is poor. Lichens are important also because they are beautiful to look at. How colorful would the rocks and cliffs be in the Rocky Mountains without the reds, yellows and greens of the crust lichens? Without these living creatures, our natural areas would look pretty boring and a little more lifeless. 8. How does the author introduce lichens in paragraph 1? A. By explaining the standard definition. B. By describing the growing process. C. By stating the wide range of coverage. D. By showing the diverse species. 9. Which of the following functions are lichens least likely to perform? A. To treat lung disorders. B. To dye natural stuff. C. To make perfumes. D. To remove chemicals. 10. Why are lichens important for assessing environmental conditions? A. They are sensitive to air quality. B. They can survive in extreme weather. C. They provide nesting material for birds. D. They indicate old-growth conditions. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章详细说明了地衣（Lichens）的特性、用途、生态价值以及它们对环境的指示作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lichens (地衣) cover as much as 8% of the planet’s surface, an area larger than that covered by tropical rain-forests. They can be found growing on bark, rocks or walls; in woodlands, deserts or tundra. (地衣覆盖了地球表面的8%，比热带雨林覆盖的面积还要大。它们可以生长在树皮、岩石或墙壁上；在林地、沙漠或冻土带。)”可知，本段作者说明广泛的覆盖范围来介绍地衣的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some lichens are familiar to the herbalists who find uses through the “Doctrine of Signatures” (形象学说). For example, species of Lobaria are used to treat lung diseases because of their lung-like appearance. Lichens have also been used for their chemical components. Lichens provide natural dye (染色) stuff in many traditional cultures around the world, including the famous Harris tweed woolens of Scotland. Lichens are also used in the production of perfumes. For example, “oak moss” was used as a component of several high quality French perfumes in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. (一些地衣是草药医生熟悉的，他们通过“签名学说”找到了用途。例如，Lobaria的种类被用来治疗肺部疾病，因为它们的外观像肺。地衣也因其化学成分而被使用。地衣为世界各地的许多传统文化提供天然染料，包括苏格兰著名的哈里斯粗花呢羊毛。地衣也用于香水的生产。例如，“橡树苔”在19世纪末和20世纪初被用作几种高品质法国香水的成分。)”可知，作者提到了地衣可以治疗肺部疾病；给天然的东西染色；做香水。没有提到去除化学物质。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lichens can also inform us about the condition of our environment. Many lichens require very specific environmental conditions. For example, presence of certain lichens can be an indicator of climate change. Some lichens are sensitive to air pollution and will disappear when air quality is poor. (地衣还可以告诉我们环境的状况。许多地衣需要非常特殊的环境条件。例如，某些地衣的存在可能是气候变化的一个指标。有些地衣对空气污染很敏感，当空气质量差时就会消失。)”可知，因为他们对空气质量很敏感，所以地衣对评估环境状况很重要。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了地衣的覆盖范围，之后第二，三，四段分别介绍了地衣的用途，特性和生态价值，所以本文是总分结构。故选D项。 D The new e-skin improves tasks requiring accuracy (精确) and force control, overcoming a big challenge in advancing technology. Unlike traditional e-skins , this new e-skin stays accurate even when it stretches. “Much like human skin has to stretch and bend as we move, so does e-skin,” explains Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School. The breakthrough lies in an innovative hybrid response pressure sensor that Lu and her partners have developed over years. Lu sees the stretchable e-skin as an important part of a robot hand that can mirror the softness and sensitivity of a human hand. This new e-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine knowhow much force to use to, for example, grab a cup or touch a person. In demonstrations, the new e-skin allowed the robot hand to adaptto various sensitive tasks, such as accurately measuring human pulse (脉搏) and pulse waves, securely holding objects without dropping them and even handling unexpected items like coins inside a glass or pressing on a potato chip without breaking it. Lu and her team are currently exploring potential applications, including partnering to build a robotic arm equipped with the e-skin technology. They have also applied for a basic patent (专利) for the e-skin, indicating its potential for business use. In a world where the aging population exceeds (超过) the number of caregivers, the need for efficient and gentle care solutions is necessary. Lu believes robots equipped with advanced technologies like the stretchable e-skin could play a vital role in dealing with this global challenge. Beyond medicine,human-caring robots could be used in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building. From healthcare to disaster response, the potential is significant. With further development and cooperation with robotics companies, Lu hopes to see this e-skin technology make its way to the market, marking the beginning of a new era ofhuman-robot interaction and care. 12. What advantage does the newe-skin have over traditional e-skins? A. It keeps accurate even when stretching. B. It enables robots to move at a fast speed. C. It allows robot hands to bend into all shapes. D. It helps robot hands control with less force. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The wide applications of the new e-skin. B. The important development of the new e-skin. C. The major challenge of the pressure sensor D. The strong function of the pressure sensor. 14. What can robots with the new e-skin do for the global challenge of aging population? A. Reduce healthcare costs. B. Limit global business use. C. Replace human caregivers. D. Improve medical care efficiency. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new e-skin? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear C. Optimistic. D. Subjective. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型电子皮肤技术，这种技术可以提高需要精确度和力量控制的任务的完成度，克服了技术进步中的一大挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The new e-skin improves tasks requiring accuracy (精确) and force control, overcoming a big challenge in advancing technology. Unlike traditional e-skins , this new e-skin stays accurate even when it stretches.(新的电子皮肤提高需要精确度和力量控制的任务的完成度，克服了技术进步的一大挑战。与传统的电子皮肤不同，这种新的电子皮肤即使在拉伸时也能保持精确)”可知，与传统的电子皮肤相比，新皮肤即使拉伸也能保持准确。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The breakthrough lies in an innovative hybrid response pressure sensor that Lu and her partners have developed over years. Lu sees the stretchable e-skin as an important part of a robot hand that can mirror the softness and sensitivity of a human hand. This new e-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine knowhow much force to use to, for example, grab a cup or touch a person. In demonstrations, the new e-skin allowed the robot hand to adaptto various sensitive tasks, such as accurately measuring human pulse (脉搏) and pulse waves, securely holding objects without dropping them and even handling unexpected items like coins inside a glass or pressing on a potato chip without breaking it.(这一突破在于Lu和她的合作伙伴多年来开发的一种创新的混合响应压力传感器。卢认为这种可拉伸的电子皮肤是机器人手的重要组成部分，可以模仿人手的柔软和敏感。这种新的电子皮肤技术可以感知接触产生的压力，让附着的机器知道要用多大的力来抓取杯子或触摸人。在演示中，这种新型电子皮肤可以让机器人手适应各种敏感的任务，比如精确测量人体脉搏和脉搏波，安全地握住物体而不掉下来，甚至处理意想不到的东西，比如玻璃杯里的硬币，或者按压薯片而不打碎)”可知，本段主要讲述了新型电子皮肤的重要发展。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a world where the aging population exceeds (超过) the number of caregivers, the need for efficient and gentle care solutions is necessary. Lu believes robots equipped with advanced technologies like the stretchable e-skin could play a vital role in dealing with this global challenge.(在一个老龄化人口超过护理人员数量的世界，需要有效和温和的护理解决方案是必要的。卢认为，配备了可伸缩电子皮肤等先进技术的机器人可以在应对这一全球性挑战方面发挥至关重要的作用)”可知，拥有新型电子皮肤的机器人能为全球人口老龄化的挑战提高医疗效率。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beyond medicine,human-caring robots could be used in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building. From healthcare to disaster response, the potential is significant. With further development and cooperation with robotics companies, Lu hopes to see this e-skin technology make its way to the market, marking the beginning of a new era ofhuman-robot interaction and care.(除了医学，人类关怀机器人还可以用于灾难中。他们可以在地震或倒塌的建筑物中搜寻受伤和被困的人。从医疗保健到灾难响应，潜力巨大。随着与机器人公司的进一步发展和合作，卢希望看到这种电子皮肤技术进入市场，标志着人机交互和护理新时代的开始)”可知，作者认为，新型电子皮肤除了在医学领域的使用，还可以用于灾难中，潜力巨大，所以是乐观的态度。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible. ___16___There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity. Avoid high-priced tickets The most expensive tickets are going to be on peak times, which will usually run from Friday night until Sunday evening. But if you have the flexibility to go midweek or in the daytime you’ll hopefully find lower prices. ___17___ It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you. Consider a membership Some cinema memberships also offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits, so they’re worth looking at if you know you’ll make the money back. But if you are going at least twice a month then the all-you-can-watch memberships can be fantastic value. However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you’ll be paying again. ___18___ Use discounted gift cards ___19___ Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back. What’s good about these is that they stack with other offers, such as Meerkat Movies and silver screenings, so you save twice. ___20___ Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. But it can be easily avoided by hitting a supermarket beforehand to buy much cheaper treats. You don’t need to secretly take them in because all the big cinemas allow you to do this. A. Bring your own snacks. B. Treat yourself with the popcorn. C. Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem. D. There are deals running that offer cut-price tickets. E. Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema. F. You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on sale. G. There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是降低去电影院看最新电影费用的方法和措施。 【16题详解】 根据上文中的“Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible.(尽管在家里看最新的电影从来没有像现在这样容易，但仍然没有什么比在电影院的黑暗中在最大的屏幕上看电影更好的了。)”可知，在电影院看电影是最好的方式，结合空后的“There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity.(有很多方法可以降低成本，让你更能负担得起，无论是偶尔的款待还是定期的活动。)”可知，有很多可以降低去电影院看电影成本的方法，由此可推断，此空应涉及到的是去电影院看电影的成本，C选项“Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem.(票价应该不成问题。)”讲述的是电影票价不是问题，承接上文的去电影院看电影是最好的方式，且引出下文讲述的如何降低去电影院看电影的成本问题，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Avoid high-priced tickets(避免高价票)”可知，本段介绍的是避免高价票的方法，结合空后的“It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you.(这要看你附近有哪家电影院。)”可知，电影票的价格取决于你附近有哪家电影院，由此可推断，此空应涉及到去哪家电影院看电影可以避免高价票，G选项“There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.(某些电影院也可能会在某些日子里进一步降价。)”讲述的是某些电影院可能会在某些日子进一步降价，其中at some cinemas与空后的“which cinema you have near you”内容一致，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you’ll be paying again.(然而，一个缺点是，如果你想在不同的连锁影院看电影，你将再次付费。)”可知，会员去不同连锁影院看电影需要再次付费，E选项“Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema.(一定要查一下当地电影院的正常售价。)”讲述的是一定要查看一下当地电影院的正常售价，the normal selling price 与空前的“paying again”内容相关，是对空前内容的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Use discounted gift cards(使用打折的礼品卡)”可知，本段介绍的是通过使用打折的礼品卡来降低去影院看电影的成本，F选项“You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on sale.(你也可以通过购买打折的电影礼品卡来省钱。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空后“Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back.(或者你可以使用Jam Doughnut和Hyper Jar等返现应用程序购买礼品卡，并获得一定比例的返现。)”讲述的“通过apps购买礼品卡获得一定比例的返现”内容一致。故选F项。 【20题详解】 此空为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. (最后，带着便宜的电影票，不要因为在电影院买爆米花而毁了你所有的好工作。价格总是很高。)”可知，本段建议不要在电影院买爆米花，价格很高，A选项“Bring your own snacks.(自带零食。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，可以概括本段的主题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did. Whether we were at the checkout line, during a slow elevator ride or at the airports, football games or the beach, she would ____21____ conversations with people next to her. While this habit may bring a ____22____ to my eyes now, it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years. Not everyone ____23____ warmly to my mother when she tried to spark a brief discussion. Some people would ____24____ offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away. A few completely ____25____ her. Whenever I was with her during those times, I could see a hint of ____26____ in her eyes, but she’d simply shrug it off and we’d continue on our way. More often than not, ____27____, I would wander off, only to return and find her chatting with someone ____28____. There were occasions when I was concerned that I’d lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would ____29____ me back to her side. Through these spontaneous (自发的) interactions, my mother taught me a valuable lesson — that even in the ____30____ exchanges, there exist common bonds that connect us. One sad memory that is ____31____ in my mind is of my mother in the hospital, battling the breast cancer that had ____32____ her to mere 85 pounds. Although her life was nearing its end, she was smiling ____33____ and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs. I stood silently in the doorway, wanting to cry but feeling such a surge of love and warmth. Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone, “Don’t you just love it when …”, I am ____34____ of my mother and the lessons she taught me about connection, kindness, and finding ____35____ in the simplest of interactions. 21. A. put up B. strike up C. cut up D. pull up 22. A. tear B. pain C. smile D. view 23. A. responded B. referred C. signaled D. listened 24. A. even B. hardly C. ever D. only 25. A. annoyed B. ignored C. embarrassed D. noticed 26. A. hurt B. anger C. fear D. anxiety 27. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. meanwhile 28. A. special B. familiar C. well-known D. new 29. A. hold B. call C. guide D. push 30. A. simplest B. biggest C. easiest D. coolest 31. A. changed B. forgotten C. ensured D. carved 32. A. reduced B. trapped C. limited D. threatened 33. A. immediately B. weakly C. voluntarily D. awkwardly 34. A. informed B. reminded C. tired D. scared 35. A. peace B. truth C. relief D. joy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲喜欢与陌生人交谈的习惯，并通过具体的事件和场景，回忆了母亲在生活中的点滴，以及母亲与他人的交流对作者产生的影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论我们是在收银台前，在缓慢的电梯里，还是在机场、足球比赛或海滩上，她都会和她旁边的人搭讪。A. put up张贴；B. strike up开始（交谈）；C. cut up切碎；D. pull up停下（车辆）。根据前文“Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did.”可知，妈妈总是和陌生人说话，所以此处是会和她旁边的人开始交谈。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个习惯现在可能会让我会心一笑，但在我十几岁的时候，这是相当尴尬的。A. tear眼泪；B. pain痛苦；C. smile微笑；D. view观点。根据后文“it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years.”可知，此处表转折，年轻时，会让作者感到尴尬，所以现在应是可能会让作者感觉很好，会心一笑。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲试图引发一场简短的讨论时，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。A. responded回应；B. referred提及；C. signaled发信号；D. listened听。根据后文“Some people would 　　　　4　　　　 offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away.”可知，有些人给母亲一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开，所以并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人只会给她一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. ever曾经；D. only仅仅。根据前文“Not everyone 　　　　3　　　　 warmly to my mother when she tried to spark a brief discussion.”可知，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈，所以此处是有些人仅仅给母亲一个紧抿的微笑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个人完全不理会她。A. annoyed恼怒；B. ignored忽视、不理会；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“A few completely”以及前文内容，可知，此处在讲述并不是每个人都对母亲反应热烈，有些人会礼貌地微笑离开，此处应是“有几个人完全不理会她”符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，每当我和她在一起时，我都能从她的眼睛里看到一丝受伤的迹象，但她只是耸耸肩，我们继续赶路。A. hurt伤害；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“A few completely 　　　　5　　　　 her.”可知，有些人完全不理会母亲，应是让它感到一丝受伤。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. however然而；D. meanwhile同时。根据后文“I would wander off, only to return and find her chatting with someone”可知，此处和前文构成转折关系，用however连接。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. special特殊的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. well-known众所周知的；D. new新的。根据前文“Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did.”可知，母亲总喜欢和陌生人聊天，所以此处是新认识的人。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我担心在人群中找不到她了，但她那清脆的笑声会把我带回到她身边。A. hold持有；B. call呼叫；C. guide引导；D. push推动。根据前文“I’d lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would”可知，作者在人群中找不到母亲了，但是母亲清脆的笑声引导作者回到她身边。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些自发的互动，母亲教会了我宝贵的一课——即使在最简单的交流中，也存在着将我们联系在一起的共同纽带。A. simplest最简单的；B. biggest最大的；C. easiest最容易的；D. coolest最酷的。根据后文“in the simplest of interactions”可知，是在最简单的交流中。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我脑海中留下的一个悲伤的记忆是，我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争，她的体重只剩下85磅了。A. changed改变；B. forgotten忘记；C. ensured确保；D. carved雕刻。根据后文“Although her life was nearing its end, she was smiling 　　　　13　　　　 and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs.”可知，即使母亲的生命即将结束，但她仍然微笑着和她的护士交谈，这让作者记忆深刻，刻在作者的脑海中。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我脑海中留下的一个悲伤的记忆是，我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争，她的体重只剩下85磅了。A. reduced减少；B. trapped困住；C. limited限制；D. threatened威胁。根据前文“battling the breast cancer”以及后文“her to mere 85 pounds”结合实际可知，和癌症抗争，体重会大幅下降。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的生命已接近尾声，但她仍带着虚弱的微笑，和护士谈论着如何最好地种植郁金香球茎。A. immediately立即；B. weakly虚弱地；C. voluntarily自愿地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据前文“battling the breast cancer”可知，母亲得了癌症，所以应是虚弱的微笑。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢……”，我就会想起我母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. tired疲倦；D. scared害怕。根据前文“Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone”以及后文“my mother”结合选项可知，此处应是“想起我的母亲”之意符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢……”，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. peace和平；B. truth真相；C. relief解脱；D. joy快乐。根据前文“but then her singsong laugh”可知，是在和人的简单互动中找到快乐。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors unique experience of traditional Chinese culture. Celebrated for over 2,000 years, the festival ____36____ (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar in memory of the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient ____37____ (belief), the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it has become ____38____ custom to celebrate her birthday to invite prosperity. Despite ____39____ (region) differences in celebrating, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of features: hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture. Running through April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features colorful decorations___40___ (base) on flowers and flower fairies. A series of activities is also taking place ___41___ (help) visitors enjoy in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, ____42____ (include) light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events. According to the festival’s organizers, interest ____43____ traditional culture has been growing among young people in recent years. Products and activities featuring traditional elements combined with modern designs ____44____ are called the “new Chinese style”, are becoming ___45___ (increase) popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and boost spending at the same time. 【答案】36. is held 37. beliefs 38. a 39. regional 40. based 41. to help 42. including 43. in 44. which##that 45. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了上海豫园举行花节。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个节日在农历二月举行，以纪念花神的生日，已有2000多年的历史。hold为本句谓语，和主语the festival之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is held。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，belief意为“信仰”，为可数名词。故填beliefs。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。custom意为“习俗”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，custom为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管庆祝方式各有不同，但花节通常有一些共同的特点:汉服、中国传统服装、赏花和传统文化。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，region的形容词形式是regional。故填regional。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：豫园的花卉节将持续到4月27日，花卉节的特色是以鲜花和花仙女为基础的彩色装饰。此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“以……为基础”，又本句已有谓语动词features，所以base用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填based。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。本句已有谓语动词is taking place，所以help用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。本句已有谓语动词is taking place，所以include用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语A series of activities之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填including。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：据该节日的组织者介绍，近年来，年轻人对传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚。此处是固定搭配：interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被称为“新中国风”的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。空处引导定语从句，先行词为designs，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：被称为“新中国风”的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填increasingly。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 课本原文填空(共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分 10分) 课本原文填空 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was ____46____ affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____47____ like the majority of girls, she ____48____ to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her bother ____49____, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ____50____ to graduates. She immediately became the ____51____ woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUM CHospital. ____52____ six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a ____53____ that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American ____54____, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to _____55_____ the women and children at home. 【答案】46. deeply 47. marriage 48. chose 49. complained 50. given 51. first 52. Within 53. position 54. colleagues 55. serve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国妇产科学家林巧稚（Lin Qiaozhi）的生平事迹和成就。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。该空处意为“深深地”，需填副词deeply，修饰动词was affected。故填deeply。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。该空处意为“婚姻”，需填名词marriage，作宾语。故填marriage。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“选择”，需填动词choose，结合“At age 18”可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填chose。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多?”找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！想到高昂的学费，她的弟弟抱怨道。该空处意为“抱怨”，需填动词complain，陈述过去发生的事情，句子使用一般过去时。故填complained。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院（PUMC）毕业，并获得文海奖学金，这是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。该空处意为“给”，需填动词give，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词prize，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填given。 【51题详解】 考查序数词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用的驻院女医生。该空处意为“第一”，应填序数词first。故填first。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为“在……以内”，应填介词within，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Within。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。该空处意为“职位”，需填名词position，作同位语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填position。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。该空处意为“同事”，需填名词colleague，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填colleagues。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她想为家乡的妇女和儿童服务。该空处意为“服务”，需填动词serve，want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填serve。 第二节 句子翻译(共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分) 56. 他是一名精力充沛的网球运动员，愿意参加各种网球比赛。 He is an__________ tennis player who is willing to participate in various tennis competitions. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。表示“精力充沛的”应用形容词energetic，作定语，修饰名词短语tennis player。故填energetic。 57. 当他发现他的朋友偷了东西时，他陷入了道德困境。 He found himself in a __________ when he discovered his friend had stolen something 【答案】moral dilemma 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，需翻译部分是“道德困境”，此处用名词短语moral dilemma意为“道德困境”，作宾语。故填moral dilemma。 58. 祝贺你在中国书法比赛中获得一等奖！ __________ on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest! 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据句意“祝贺你”可知，句中涉及固定短语“congratulations to sb.”，意为“向某人祝贺”，“congratulations”为“congratulation”的复数形式，意为“祝贺”，名词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Congratulations。 59. 尽管他不得不长时间工作，但他很享受医生的工作，因为他觉得这份工作很有成就感。 __________the fact that he has to work for long hours, he enjoys his job as a doctor because he finds it fulfilling. 【答案】In spite of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“尽管”，根据后文“the fact that”，此处应是in spite of，构成固定搭配：in spite of the fact that意为“尽管事实上”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In spite of。 60. 一旦被狗咬了，应该立刻去医院打狂犬疫苗。 Once __________ by a dog, one should immediately go to the hospital for rabies vaccination. 【答案】bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。表示“咬”应用bite，once引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，完整的从句是Once one is bitten by a dog，省略主语和be动词，空处需填过去分词bitten。故填bitten。 61. 经过这么多次失败的尝试，他绝望地放弃了。 After so many failed attempts, he finally gave up __________. 【答案】in despair 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“绝望地”应用介词短语in despair作状语。故填in despair。 62. 由于体力不支，我们不得不停下来休息。 With our strength __________, we had to stop to have a rest. 【答案】running out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和with的复合结构。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“不支”，所以空处可用动词短语：run out意为“用尽”，“体力不支”也就是“体力用尽”之意，且此处是with引导的复合结构，run out和our strength之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填running out。 63. 1957年10月4日，Sputnik 1号人造卫星在苏联发射升空并成功环绕地球运行。 On 4th October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite __________ by the USSR and successful orbited around the Earth. 【答案】was launched 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。表示“发射”应用动词launch，根据“by the USSR”可知，此处应用被动语态。根据“On 4th October 1957”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。 64. 一位好老师应鼓励学生独立思考。 A good teacher should encourage students to think __________. 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。根据汉语句意可知，空处应填副词independently“独立地”在句中作状语，修饰动词think。故填independently。 65. 建议家长未经允许不要在微信朋友圈发布孩子的照片。 Parents are advised not to post their children's photos on WeChat Moments __________. 【答案】without permission 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“未经允许”，此处可用介词短语without permission。故填without permission。 第三节 读后续写(满分25 分) 66. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 As I walked towards the track, I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands, but my mind was focused. After I finished the six events of the heptathlon (七项全能) , the Olympic gold medal was just minutes away. My heart was beating loudly, my mouth was dry and the adrenaline (肾上腺素) was pumping. I was so close to the realization of my childhood dream and the feeling was fantastic; it was completely exciting, but also terrifying. I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that my dream came true. I tried to keep calm, telling myself not to panic, to stick to the plan and to run my own race .I knew the Russian girls would set off quickly — and I had to finish this race fewer than ten seconds behind the Russian athlete Yelena Prokhorova. If I could do that, the gold medal would be mine. I looked at the track and caught my breath. The 800m race stood between me and the gold medal. The supporters were cheering so loudly that it seemed as if they were the only fans there. I could hear my name being called. I could hear the shouts of encouragement and the cries of hope. Flags fluttered all around the vast, beautiful stadium. I felt unified with the crowd — we all had the same vision and the same dream. My ankle (脚踝) was bandaged against an injury I had got in the long jump just a couple of hours earlier, but I shut out all thoughts of pain. I just tried to concentrate on the crowd. Their cheers uplifted my spirits and I felt calm. I knew I would do my best and that I would run my heart out and finish the race. I had just two laps to run, that was all. Just two laps and only two minutes. I kept telling myself, anyone could run for two minutes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The starting gun was fired, and the race began. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Prokhorova was running ahead of me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The starting gun was fired, and the race began. Prokhorova had taken the lead right from the start. I knew it was crucial not to let her build too big of a lead. As we heard the bell signaling the final lap, I was 2.3 seconds behind her. Just one lap to go! Determination surged through me as I pushed forward, believing I could do it. In the last 150 meters, the thunderous roar of the crowd provided a boost at exactly the moment I desperately needed it — just as my legs were burning and I saw the gap opening between me and the Russian. Thankfully, my foot was holding out. Prokhorova was running ahead of me. I had to keep up with her. I started counting down the meters I had left: 40m, 20m, 10m. I knew I could do it, but it would be a close finish. Then, finally, the finish line came into view. With the last ounce of strength, I crossed it, completely exhausted. I stood there, looking up and waiting for confirmation. And then, the moment that would stay with me for the rest of my life arrived — my name in lights. That was when it all hit me: relief, a moment of calm, and a silent gratitude to my inner self. I was the Olympic champion! I made it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奥运会上，作者在雨中参加800米赛跑，追逐儿时梦想的过程。作者受伤的脚踝缠着绷带，但仍奋力追赶领先的俄罗斯选手叶莲娜·普洛科罗娃，决心在比赛结束时差距不超过十秒，以实现夺取金牌的梦想。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“发令枪响了，比赛开始了。”可知，第一段可描写比赛刚开始时的情景，作者落后普洛科罗娃2.3秒，但决心超过普洛科罗娃。 ②由第二段首句内容“普洛科罗娃跑在我前面。”可知，第二段可描写作者努力追上普洛科罗娃，并坚持到达终点，获得奥运冠军。 2. 续写线索：比赛开始——Prokhorova一开始领先——追逐Prokhorova——坚持到终点——等待最终结果——获得冠军 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①知道：know (that)/be aware that ②开始：start/commence ③成功：make it/achieve success 情绪类 ①放松：relief/relaxation ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we heard the bell signaling the final lap, I was 2.3 seconds behind her. (as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I knew I could do it, but it would be a close finish. (省略that引导的宾语从句) 1—5 CBCBA 6—10 CACAB 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 BCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$