精品解析：重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题

重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年下学期八年级 期末英语抽测试题 I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. The same to you. B. You are welcome. C. Don’t thank me. 2. A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. Not any more. 3. A. It’s bad. B. Sounds good. C. I agree with you. 4. A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, he has. C. Of course they do. 5. A. Great. B. Good luck. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. A. Good idea. B. No, we don’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /rok/. B. / god /. C. /pop/. 8. A. At 9: 13 p. m. B. By 9: 30 p. m. C. After 30 minutes. 9. A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Chongqing. 10. A. He was taking a walk. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 11. A. She has a sore face. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A toy car. B. A CD player. C. A child’s bike. 2. How long has the girl’s brother had the bike? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 1. What is the girl worrying about? A. She can’t go to her friend’s party. B. She can’t invite her friends to her party. C. She can’t find a good place for the birthday dinner. 2. Who may help the girl find the place? A. Jeff. B. Mike. C. The girl’s friend. 第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. What can the volunteers do? A. They can write stories. B. They can report news. C. They can interview teachers and students. 2. When will the volunteers do the work? A. While they are having classes. B. When they are busy with homework. C. When they are free. 3. How can the students take part in this activity? A. By telling their parents. B By speaking to the headmaster. C. By asking their teachers. 4. Why does the headmaster give such a talk? A. To ask students to work for a newspaper. B. To ask students to take photos. C. To ask students to draw pictures. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One day, a father asked his son to plant one tree inside the house and the other tree outside the house. ____1____ father asked his son, “Which one do you think will be bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant outside is not safe at all. No one will be there to look ____2____ it. However, the plant inside the house will be safer. ____3____ I think it will grow bigger.” The father said “Let’s wait ____4____ . We will know the answer after some years.” Then the boy left for study. After four years, he came back. He ____5____ to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very surprised ____6____ a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe ____7____ eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside grew much ____8____ than the plant inside. “It faced every season and many difficulties (困难)!” the father told his son ____9____ the plant outside was bigger. To become a great person, one must fail many ____10____ and experience many difficulties. In this way, he is able to become great. 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. for B. after C. over 3. A. So B. But C. Because 4. A. more patient B. patient C. patiently 5. A. says B. said C. will say 6. A. see B. seeing C. to see 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 9. A. why B. when C. where 10. A. time B. times C. time’s 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲让儿子分别在室内和室外种一个植物，儿子认为室内的植物会长得很好，但是几年后，他发现室外的植物长得更好。通过这个故事告诉我们要想成为伟大的人，必须经历多次失败以及经历很多困难。 【1题详解】 句意：父亲问儿子：“你觉得哪一个更大？” A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。根据前文“One day, a father”可知，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照看它。 for为了；after在……以后；over在……上方。根据“The plant outside is not safe at all”可知，此处是指外面的树没有人照顾，look after“照顾”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以我认为它会变得更大。 So所以；But但是；Because因为。前后句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。股癣A。 【4题详解】 句意：让我们耐心等待吧。 more patient更耐心的；patient耐心的；patiently耐心地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，无比较含义，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他对父亲说：“你看，房子里的这棵植物不会发生什么事，它很安全。” says说，动词三单；said动词过去式；will say一般将来时。根据“he came back”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 see动词原形；seeing动名词；to see动词不定式。be surprised to do sth“惊讶做某事”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 he他；him他，宾格；his他的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他不明白为什么外面的植物长得比里面的大得多。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“它面临着每个季节和许多困难！”父亲告诉儿子为什么外面的植物更大。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪。根据“It faced every season and many difficulties (困难)!”可知，这是父亲告诉儿子外面植物更大的原因，应用why。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须失败很多次，经历很多困难。 time次数，单数名词；times复数名词；time’s名词所有格形式。many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There’s usually a marathon (马拉松) in my town every autumn. My job is to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if they need help. “We just need to ____11____ the last runner.” I said to the driver, Hugo. The front-runners started to disappear and then I saw a woman in a white T-shirt. We knew she was our “last runner”. She was ____12____ so it was almost difficult for her to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon. Hugo and I watched in silence as she ____13____ moved forward. Finally she was ____14____ runner left in sight. At that time, tears fell down my face when she ____15____ to try her best for the last miles. When we got to the ____16____ line, a man was still standing straight there. He was holding one end of a ribbon of paper (纸带). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) ____17____ . I was moved. ____18____ the other runners were much faster than her, she kept on running. For her, it wasn’t ____19____ beating the other runners or winning a prize, but about winning what she had started to do. She is a role model to me. When I think things are too difficult, I will think of the “____20____ ”. Then I realize how easy my tasks really are. 11. A. stay in front B. stay behind C. go past D. keep off 12. A. long B. short C. strong D. disabled 13. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. really 14. A. the second B. the fastest C. the only D. the first 15. A. wanted B. continued C. hoped D. jumped 16. A. start B. beginning C. finish D. stopping 17. A. him B. them C. it D. her 18. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 19. A. to B. about C. from D. of 20. A. winner B. paper C. man D. prize 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。 【11题详解】 句意：我们只需要紧跟在最后一名选手后面。 stay in front保持领先；stay behind留在后面；go past经过；keep off别靠近。根据“My job is to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if they need help. ”可知，作者只需要紧跟在最后一名选手后面，stay behind符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她是残疾人，走路都很困难，更不用说跑马拉松了。 long长的；short短的；strong强壮的；disabled残疾的。根据“so it was almost difficult for her to walk”可知，她走路都很困难，说明她是残疾人，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我和雨果默默地看着她慢慢地向前走。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；really真正。根据“so it was almost difficult for her to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon”可知，她走路很困难，说明她慢慢地向前移动，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，她是唯一能看到的赛跑者。 the second第二；the fastest最快；the only唯一的；the first第一。根据“runner left in sight.”可知，这位女士走路很困难，跑得很慢，所以她是作者唯一能看到的赛跑者。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：那时，当她继续努力跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。 wanted想要；continued继续；hoped希望；jumped跳。根据“try her best for the last miles.”可知，这位女士继续努力跑完最后几英里。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们到达终点线时，一个男人仍然笔直地站在那里。 start开始；beginning开始；finish结束；stopping停止。根据“a man was still standing straight there”可知，此处是指到达终点线，应用finish line，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。 him他；them他们；it它；her她。根据“She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动)”可知，纸带在她的后边，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管其他运动员比她快得多，她还是坚持跑下去。 Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；But但是。分析题干可知，前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。 to到；about关于；from从；of……的。根据“but about winning what she had started to do”可知，对于这位女士来说，这个比赛不是关于打败其他选手或赢得奖品，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当我觉得事情太难的时候，我就会想到“胜利者”。 winner赢家；paper纸；man男人；prize奖项。根据上文“but about winning what she had started to do”可知，这位女士赢得她已经开始做的事情，所以在这方面，她是胜利者，借此作者觉得事情太难的时候，就会想到这位“胜利者”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When to Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure (癫痫). • Someone asks doctors for help. •Someone has difficulty breathing. •Seizures happen closer together than usual. •A seizure lasts at least 5 minutes. •Someone without a history of seizures has one. •Seizures happen one after another. 21. Where should we put a coat when a seizure happens? A. Under the legs. B. Under the head. C. On the legs. D. On the head. 22. How long does a seizure last when we need to call 911? A. At least 5 minutes. B. At least 4 minutes. C. At least 3 minutes. D. At least 2 minutes. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading material? A. NATURE. B. CULTURE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了当遇到别人癫痫病发作时，应当如何处理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put a coat Under the Head.”可知，癫痫病发作时我们应该把外套放在头下。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When to Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure (癫痫).”下面的“A seizure lasts at least 5 minutes.”可知，癫痫发作至少持续5分钟，我们需要拨打911。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了当遇到别人癫痫病发作时，应当如何处理，属于健康范畴。故选D。 At Bright’s Zoo in the US, there is a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special? It doesn’t have any spots (斑点) at all. Giraffes are famous for their spots. But this baby giraffe born at Bright’s Zoo has no spots at all. Instead, its fur (皮毛) is light brown. It was born perfectly healthy. David Bright, who runs the zoo, said, the young female giraffe is believed to be the only spotless giraffe in the world. Giraffes are born quite large. This one isn’t quite a year old, but she’s already about 2 meters tall. A giraffe’s spots appear when the animal is still growing inside its mother. That means this giraffe will never have spots. To name the giraffe, Mr. Bright’s family came up with four possible choices for a name. All of the names are in Swahili, a language spoken in parts of Africa. The zoo also asked people to vote (投票), along with what they mean in English: Kipekee—“unique”; Firyali—“unusual”; Shakiri—“she is the most beautiful”; and Jamella—“one of the great beauties”. Finally, Kipekee was chosen. 24. In which country was the spotless giraffe born? A Japan. B. The US. C. South Africa. D. India. 25. What’s the name of this spotless giraffe? A. Kipekee. B. Firyali. C. Shakiri. D. Jamella. Which of the following can be put into NO. 3. according to the passage? A special giraffe Birthplace At Bright’s Zoo. 3. _____　 　 It has no spots. Its looks It is about 2 meters tall. 4.______　 26. A. Its weight. B. Its color. C. Its difference. D. Its home. 27. A. It has a short and strong neck. B. It has big and round eyes. C. It is a young male giraffe. D. It has light brown fur. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一只特别的长颈鹿。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Bright’s Zoo in the US, there is a very unusual baby giraffe.”以及“But this baby giraffe born at Bright’s Zoo has no spots at all.”可知这只长颈鹿出生在美国。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kipekee was chosen.”可知，这只长颈鹿的名字是Kipekee。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What makes this giraffe special? It doesn’t have any spots (斑点) at all.”可知这只长颈鹿很特别，因为它没有斑点，这是它不同于其他长颈鹿的地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Its looks”以及“Instead, its fur (皮毛) is light brown.”可知，这只长颈鹿的皮毛是棕色的。故选D。 Then the White Rabbit saw Alice. “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home at once and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, one of his servants (仆人). So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought as she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am taking something for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to do it for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I’m tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “▲” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” Alice now had one leg up the chimney (烟囱), an arm out of the window, and her head was against the ceiling. She was very uncomfortable. (Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland) 28. Who was Mary Ann? A. Alice’s friend. B. The White Rabbit’s friend. C. Alice’s servant. D. The White Rabbit’s servant. 29 What can we know from the passage? A. Alice was a little afraid of Mary Ann. B. Alice felt strange to get things for a rabbit. C. Alice didn’t find the fan and the gloves at last. D. After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house. 30. Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? a. Alice became taller. b. Alice came into a little bedroom. c. The white rabbit saw Alice. d. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass. A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 31. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲_____? A. It’s interesting to grow big again. B. That was a silly thing to do. C. I really want to drink more. D. I shouldn’t believe the Rabbit. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要介绍了爱丽丝去一所小房子里帮助兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, one of his servants (仆人).”可知，Mary Ann是白兔的仆人。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘How strange this all is!’ she thought. ‘I am taking something for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to do it for her.’”可知，爱丽丝觉得给兔子拿东西很奇怪。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the White Rabbit saw Alice.”可知，c排第一；根据“She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan.”可知，b排第二；根据“She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass.”可知，d排第三；根据“Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.”可知，a排最后。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?”可知，爱丽丝觉得自己办了一件愚蠢的事情。故选B。 You may think you cannot live through summer without the air conditioner (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans (扇子) were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. The use of hand fans by Chinese people can go back to over 2000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes according to people’s needs. They were also made of all kinds of things. Palm leaf (棕榈) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans could only be used by the rich. Sandal wood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that cool you down. They developed into artworks among which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans). In the shape of a full moon, round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Poets often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to round fans. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life was as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity abandoned painted fans?” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes. A small fan can show its beauty in the hand and has played an important role in traditional Chinese art for thousands of years. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. 32. When did Chinese people start to use hand fans? A. Over 3000 years ago. B. Over 1000 years ago. C. Less than 2000 years ago. D. More than 2000 years ago. 33. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 B. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 C. 相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。 D. 奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 34. Which of the following fans was especially used by ancient literati? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Use Hand Fans. B. Differences Between Hand Fans and Electric Fans. C. Hand Fans in Ancient China. D. The Different Uses of Hand Fans. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The use of hand fans by Chinese people can go back to over 2000 years ago.”可知，中国人使用扇子可以追溯到2000多年前。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If only life was as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?”可知，本句表达的是：若人生如初见之美，秋风何苦怜无人画扇；结合前文“Poets often compared a woman’s abandoned fate to round fans.”可知，本句诗描绘的是女人被抛弃的命运，所以B项符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans.”可知，古代文人喜欢用折扇。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等，所以C项最符合。故选C。 ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “it would never be crowded again, because the sky is very,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy (能源).” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most of them need long runways to take off and land. Flying straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) makes it easy. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or visiting a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 36. What is Sebastian Thrun’s attitude (态度) about the future of flying cars? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 37. Why are some companies developing cars as air taxis? A. To make them faster. B. To make them greener. C. To make them cheaper. D. To make them safer. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Flying cars have been used widely so far. B. Flying cars cannot work without pilots. C. eVTOLs still need special place to take off. D. eVTOLs can solve safety problems. 39. What is the possible structure of the passage? （①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2…. ） A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了飞行汽车（eVTOL）的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，包括作为个人交通工具或空中出租车的可能性，以及公众对于这种创新交通方式的看法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think it’s going to happen. In ten years. . . and hopefully much, much faster”和“At that time, his young company (公司) Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing cars.”可知，他认为飞行汽车的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride.”可知，一些公司开发空中出租车是为了把飞行汽车的价格降下来，这样就有更多的人能用上飞行汽车。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings.”可知，eVTOLs仍然需要特殊的起飞地点。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。故选C。 V. 口语应用。（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Rick. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____40____ B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for sick leave. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____41____ B: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold. A: Was it serious? B: Yes, a little. A: ____42____ B: The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: Are you feeling better now? B: ____43____ A: I’m glad to hear that ____44____ B: I will. Thank you. A. You’re welcome. B. What’s going on? C. What was the matter? D. Yes, much better. E. What was the doctor’s advice? F. Take more exercise and keep healthy. G. Did you see the doctor? 【答案】40. C 41. G 42. E 43. D 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话主要涉及了Rick感冒生病而请了病假，对话中包括了A询问Rick的身体情况，医生的嘱咐，给对方的建议等。 【40题详解】 根据“Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for sick leave.”可知，问对方怎么了。选项C“怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, my father took me to the hospital.”可知，问对方是否去看医生了。选项G“你看医生了吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.”可知，问医生是怎么说的。选项E“医生的建议是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“I’m glad to hear that.”说明感觉好多了。选项D“是的，好多了。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I will. Thank you.”可知，此处应是A给B的建议。选项F“多做运动，保持健康。”符合语境，故选F。 VI. 任务型阅读。（共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? We made a survey among students in Xinhua Middle School about the labor (劳动) activities. 35% of them are interested in cooking. 25% of the students would like to do the dishes and throw out the rubbish. 24% of the students choose to clean the room. Others may take care of the plants at home or do something else. And parents also gave their opinions about labor activities. Li Tao Lin Lin Mom One day after school, I was very hungry. But my parents were out, so I had to cook by myself. I remembered that my teacher taught us how to make baozi. After 3 hours’ hard work, I made it. It was the most delicious food in my life. I made noodles for my mother on her birthday for the first time. I learned how to cook them in class. Although it was not difficult and the noodles were not so delicious, my mother still felt happy and moved. Every Saturday morning, I woke my son and daughter up and asked them to clean the house. I think it’s our duty to share the housework. They were not happy about it because they thought they only needed to study hard. But one day, they changed. 4. ________ 45. Did they make the survey in Xinhua Middle School? ________________________________ 46. How many students choose to clean the room? ________________________________ 47. What’s the meaning of labor activities according to the two students? ________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they did. 46. 24% of the students choose to clean the room. 47. The meaning of labor activities lies in cultivating students’ independence and learning to be grateful. 48. They woke up early in the morning, then they cleaned the room and swept the floor. After breakfast, they even took the initiative to wash the dishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对新华中学的学生进行的一项关于劳动活动的调查，并介绍了学生及家长对劳动活动的看法。 【45题详解】 根据第一段中的“We made a survey among students in Xinhua Middle School about the labor (劳动) activities.”可知，他们在新华中学进行这项调查的。故填Yes, they did. 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“24% of the students choose to clean the room.”可知，24%的学生选择打扫房间。故填24% of the students choose to clean the room. 【47题详解】 根据表格第一栏中的“But my parents were out, so I had to cook by myself. I remembered that my teacher taught us how to make baozi. After 3 hours’ hard work, I made it.”和第二栏中的“ I made noodles for my mother on her birthday for the first time.”可知，劳动活动的意义在于培养学生的独立性和学会感恩。故填The meaning of labor activities lies in cultivating students’ independence and learning to be grateful. 【48题详解】 根据表格最后一栏中的“They were not happy about it because they thought they only needed to study hard. But one day, they changed.”可知，以前孩子们认为只需要努力学习，并对做家务表示不开心，但是一天事情发生了变化，所以可推知，他们应该积极地做家务。参考答案为They woke up early in the morning, then they cleaned the room and swept the floor. After breakfast, they even took the initiative to wash the dishes. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. They have come up with a good idea. （改为否定句） They ________ up with a good idea. 【答案】haven’t come 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想出了一个好主意。原句时态是现在完成时，变否定句只需要在原来的助动词have后加not即可，其余不变。故填haven’t come。 50. People climb the Himalayas because they want to challenge themselves. （对划线部分提问） ________ people climb the Himalayas? 【答案】Why do 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们攀登喜马拉雅山是因为他们想挑战自己。划线部分是原因，应用why提问；句子是一般现在时，主语是people，疑问句助动词用do。故填Why do。 51. We can’t have a sports meeting because the rain is heavy. （改为同义句） We can’t have a sports meeting ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能开运动会了，因为雨很大。because后跟原因状语从句，此处空后是名词短语the heavy rain，应用because of。故填because of。 52. 勇往直前，决不放弃！ Keep on going and never ________！ 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give up表示“放弃”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填give up。 53. 你永远无法知道自己能做什么，直到你真的去做了。（完成译句） You will ________ know what you can do ________ you try. 【答案】 ①. never ②. until 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“永远无法”以及“直到”；never“永不”，副词；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填never；until。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 Do you think your parents just don’t understand you? You ask for something, and they always say no to you. Teenagers often complain that their parents do not understand them. Many parents don’t a____54____ their children to make their own decisions. It’s true that parents sometimes still see you ____55____ their little child, even though you’re growing up. If you’re looking to get more freedom, you need to build trust with them. Here are some suggestions. Express (表达) Yourself Instead of saying, “All my friends can do it,” tell them why you want to do something. Try to have open ____56____ with your parents. Share your plans, what you hope to achieve, ____57____ why it’s important to you. Listen to their opinion as well. This shows respect (尊重) and responsibility (责任). Respect Their Rules You may think it’s important to express ____58____, but it’s also important to respect your parents’ rules. Understand that they make rules to help you be better, even if it doesn’t always seem that way. Be ____59____ Trust is a two-way street. Don’t lie to your parents, because it really hurts. Lying will only break your relationship in the long run. Show Thanks Tell them you are moved when your parents do trust you or when they try ____60____ to understand you. A simple “thank you” can go a long way. Building a strong relationship with your parents takes time and effort from ____61____ sides. By following these suggestions, you and your parents can create a good relationship. 【答案】54. (a)llow 55. as 56. communication 57. and 58. yourself 59. honest 60. hard##best 61. both 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和父母保持良好的关系。 【54题详解】 句意：许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定。根据“their children to make their own decisions”结合首字母可知，许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定。allow“允许”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(a)llow。 【55题详解】 句意：的确，即使你长大了，父母有时还是会把你当成他们的小孩。see sb as“把某人视为……”，为固定短语。故填as。 【56题详解】 句意：试着和父母开诚布公地交流。根据“tell them why you want to do something”可知，此处讲述的是要和父母好好沟通。communication“交流”符合语境，故填communication。 【57题详解】 句意：分享你的计划，你希望实现什么，以及为什么它对你很重要。根据“Share your plans, what you hope to achieve,...why it’s important to you”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：你可能认为表达自己很重要，但尊重父母的规定也很重要。根据“You may think it’s important to express...but it’s also important to respect your parents’ rules”和“Express (表达) Yourself”可知，许多青少年认为表达自己很重要，所以此处应用反身代词，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 【59题详解】 句意：要诚实。根据“Trust is a two-way street.”可知，这里讲述的是人要诚实，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语。故填honest。 【60题详解】 句意：告诉他们，当你的父母信任你或努力理解你时，你很感动。根据“when your parents do trust you or when they try...to understand you”结合常识可知，很多父母如果努力理解自己的孩子时，孩子会很感动，所以此处应用hard/best构成短语，try hard/best to do表示“尽力去做”。故填hard/best。 【61题详解】 句意：与父母建立牢固的关系需要双方的时间和努力。根据“Building a strong relationship with your parents takes time and effort from...sides. ”可知，建立牢固的关系需要两方付出时间和努力，所以这里应用both表示“两者”，故填both。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 好习惯带来好人生，坏习惯会影响青少年的成长与发展。现某报社专栏“拯救坏习惯”向同学们征集稿件，请你讲述你是如何在身边人的帮助以及自己的努力下，改变坏习惯的经历，并分享你的收获。 要求： 1. 80—120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： It’s necessary for us to break bad habits. Often in the past, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 It’s necessary for us to break bad habits. Often in the past, I often ate junk food. I also spent much time on my phone. These have caused me to finish my homework very late and I was very overweight. So I failed a 500 meter long run in a physical education class. So, encouraged by my mother, I decided to break these bad habits. Firstly, I make everyday plans . My mother advises me to change my dietary habits. I also hardly eat junk food. At the same time, I constantly tell myself that I can definitely do it. After a year of hard work, I am now very healthy and strong. At the same time, these changes also give me a sense of success. I also know the importance of study. I am very confident now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去的一些坏习惯； 第二步，介绍自己改变坏习惯的经历； 第三步，最后谈谈自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ① cause sb to do sth促使某人做某事 ② decide to do sth决定做某事 ③ advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ④ at the same time同时 [高分句型] At the same time, I constantly tell myself that I can definitely do it.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年下学期八年级 期末英语抽测试题 I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. The same to you. B. You are welcome. C. Don’t thank me. 2. A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. Not any more. 3. A. It’s bad. B. Sounds good. C. I agree with you. 4. A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, he has. C. Of course they do. 5. A. Great. B. Good luck. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. A. Good idea. B. No, we don’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /rok/. B. / god /. C. /pop/. 8. A. At 9: 13 p. m. B. By 9: 30 p. m. C. After 30 minutes. 9. A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Chongqing. 10. A. He was taking a walk. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 11. A. She has a sore face. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 12 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A toy car. B. A CD player. C A child’s bike. 2. How long has the girl’s brother had the bike? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 1. What is the girl worrying about? A. She can’t go to her friend’s party. B. She can’t invite her friends to her party. C. She can’t find a good place for the birthday dinner. 2. Who may help the girl find the place? A. Jeff. B. Mike. C. The girl’s friend. 第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. What can the volunteers do? A. They can write stories. B. They can report news. C. They can interview teachers and students. 2. When will the volunteers do the work? A. While they are having classes. B. When they are busy with homework. C. When they are free. 3. How can the students take part in this activity? A. By telling their parents. B. By speaking to the headmaster. C. By asking their teachers. 4. Why does the headmaster give such a talk? A. To ask students to work for a newspaper. B. To ask students to take photos. C. To ask students to draw pictures. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One day, a father asked his son to plant one tree inside the house and the other tree outside the house. ____1____ father asked his son, “Which one do you think will be bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant outside is not safe at all. No one will be there to look ____2____ it. However, the plant inside the house will be safer. ____3____ I think it will grow bigger.” The father said, “Let’s wait ____4____ . We will know the answer after some years.” Then the boy left for study. After four years, he came back. He ____5____ to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very surprised ____6____ a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe ____7____ eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside grew much ____8____ than the plant inside. “It faced every season and many difficulties (困难)!” the father told his son ____9____ the plant outside was bigger. To become a great person, one must fail many ____10____ and experience many difficulties. In this way, he is able to become great. 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. for B. after C. over 3. A. So B. But C. Because 4. A. more patient B. patient C. patiently 5. A. says B. said C. will say 6. A. see B. seeing C. to see 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 9. A. why B. when C. where 10 A. time B. times C. time’s Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There’s usually a marathon (马拉松) in my town every autumn. My job is to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if they need help. “We just need to ____11____ the last runner.” I said to the driver, Hugo. The front-runners started to disappear and then I saw a woman in a white T-shirt. We knew she was our “last runner”. She was ____12____ so it was almost difficult for her to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon. Hugo and I watched in silence as she ____13____ moved forward. Finally she was ____14____ runner left in sight. At that time, tears fell down my face when she ____15____ to try her best for the last miles. When we got to the ____16____ line, a man was still standing straight there. He was holding one end of a ribbon of paper (纸带). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) ____17____ . I was moved. ____18____ the other runners were much faster than her, she kept on running. For her, it wasn’t ____19____ beating the other runners or winning a prize, but about winning what she had started to do. She is a role model to me. When I think things are too difficult, I will think of the “____20____ ”. Then I realize how easy my tasks really are. 11. A. stay in front B. stay behind C. go past D. keep off 12. A. long B. short C. strong D. disabled 13. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. really 14. A. the second B. the fastest C. the only D. the first 15. A. wanted B. continued C. hoped D. jumped 16. A. start B. beginning C. finish D. stopping 17 A. him B. them C. it D. her 18. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 19. A. to B. about C. from D. of 20. A. winner B. paper C. man D. prize Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When to Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure (癫痫). • Someone asks doctors for help •Someone has difficulty breathing. •Seizures happen closer together than usual. •A seizure lasts at least 5 minutes. •Someone without a history of seizures has one. •Seizures happen one after another. 21. Where should we put a coat when a seizure happens? A. Under the legs. B. Under the head. C. On the legs. D. On the head. 22. How long does a seizure last when we need to call 911? A. At least 5 minutes. B. At least 4 minutes. C. At least 3 minutes. D. At least 2 minutes. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading material? A. NATURE. B. CULTURE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. At Bright’s Zoo in the US, there is a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special? It doesn’t have any spots (斑点) at all. Giraffes are famous for their spots. But this baby giraffe born at Bright’s Zoo has no spots at all. Instead, its fur (皮毛) is light brown. It was born perfectly healthy. David Bright, who runs the zoo, said, the young female giraffe is believed to be the only spotless giraffe in the world. Giraffes are born quite large. This one isn’t quite a year old, but she’s already about 2 meters tall. A giraffe’s spots appear when the animal is still growing inside its mother. That means this giraffe will never have spots. To name the giraffe, Mr. Bright’s family came up with four possible choices for a name. All of the names are in Swahili, a language spoken in parts of Africa. The zoo also asked people to vote (投票), along with what they mean in English: Kipekee—“unique”; Firyali—“unusual”; Shakiri—“she is the most beautiful”; and Jamella—“one of the great beauties”. Finally, Kipekee was chosen. 24. In which country was the spotless giraffe born? A. Japan. B. The US. C. South Africa. D. India. 25. What’s the name of this spotless giraffe? A. Kipekee. B. Firyali. C. Shakiri. D. Jamella. Which of the following can be put into NO. 3. according to the passage? A special giraffe Birthplace At Bright’s Zoo. 3. _____　 　 It has no spots. Its looks It is about 2 meters tall. 4.______　 26. A. Its weight. B. Its color. C. Its difference. D. Its home. 27. A. It has a short and strong neck. B. It has big and round eyes. C. It is a young male giraffe. D. It has light brown fur. Then the White Rabbit saw Alice. “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home at once and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, one of his servants (仆人). So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought as she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am taking something for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to do it for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I’m tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “▲” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” Alice now had one leg up the chimney (烟囱), an arm out of the window, and her head was against the ceiling. She was very uncomfortable. (Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland) 28. Who was Mary Ann? A. Alice’s friend. B. The White Rabbit’s friend. C. Alice’s servant. D. The White Rabbit’s servant. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Alice was a little afraid of Mary Ann. B. Alice felt strange to get things for a rabbit. C. Alice didn’t find the fan and the gloves at last. D. After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house. 30. Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? a. Alice became taller. b. Alice came into a little bedroom. c. The white rabbit saw Alice. d. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass. A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 31. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲_____? A. It’s interesting to grow big again. B. That was a silly thing to do. C. I really want to drink more. D. I shouldn’t believe the Rabbit. You may think you cannot live through summer without the air conditioner (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans (扇子) were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. The use of hand fans by Chinese people can go back to over 2000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes according to people’s needs. They were also made of all kinds of things. Palm leaf (棕榈) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans could only be used by the rich. Sandal wood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that cool you down. They developed into artworks among which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans). In the shape of a full moon, round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Poets often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to round fans. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life was as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity abandoned painted fans?” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes. A small fan can show its beauty in the hand and has played an important role in traditional Chinese art for thousands of years. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. 32. When did Chinese people start to use hand fans? A. Over 3000 years ago. B. Over 1000 years ago. C. Less than 2000 years ago. D. More than 2000 years ago. 33. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 B. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 C. 相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。 D. 奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 34. Which of the following fans was especially used by ancient literati? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Use Hand Fans. B. Differences Between Hand Fans and Electric Fans. C. Hand Fans in Ancient China. D. The Different Uses of Hand Fans. ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “it would never be crowded again, because the sky is very,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy (能源).” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most of them need long runways to take off and land. Flying straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) makes it easy. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or visiting a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 36. What is Sebastian Thrun’s attitude (态度) about the future of flying cars? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 37. Why are some companies developing cars as air taxis? A. To make them faster. B. To make them greener. C. To make them cheaper. D. To make them safer. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Flying cars have been used widely so far. B. Flying cars cannot work without pilots. C. eVTOLs still need special place to take off. D. eVTOLs can solve safety problems. 39. What is the possible structure of the passage? （①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2…. ） A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Rick. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____40____ B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for sick leave. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____41____ B: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold. A: Was it serious? B: Yes, a little. A: ____42____ B: The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: Are you feeling better now? B: ____43____ A: I’m glad to hear that. ____44____ B: I will. Thank you. A. You’re welcome. B. What’s going on? C. What was the matter? D. Yes, much better. E. What was the doctor’s advice? F. Take more exercise and keep healthy. G. Did you see the doctor? VI. 任务型阅读。（共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? We made a survey among students in Xinhua Middle School about the labor (劳动) activities. 35% of them are interested in cooking. 25% of the students would like to do the dishes and throw out the rubbish. 24% of the students choose to clean the room. Others may take care of the plants at home or do something else. And parents also gave their opinions about labor activities. Li Tao Lin Lin Mom One day after school, I was very hungry. But my parents were out, so I had to cook by myself. I remembered that my teacher taught us how to make baozi. After 3 hours’ hard work, I made it. It was the most delicious food in my life. I made noodles for my mother on her birthday for the first time. I learned how to cook them in class. Although it was not difficult and the noodles were not so delicious, my mother still felt happy and moved. Every Saturday morning, I woke my son and daughter up and asked them to clean the house. I think it’s our duty to share the housework. They were not happy about it because they thought they only needed to study hard. But one day, they changed. 4. ________ 45. Did they make the survey in Xinhua Middle School? ________________________________ 46. How many students choose to clean the room? ________________________________ 47. What’s the meaning of labor activities according to the two students? ________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. They have come up with a good idea. （改为否定句） They ________ up with a good idea. 50. People climb the Himalayas because they want to challenge themselves. （对划线部分提问） ________ people climb the Himalayas? 51. We can’t have a sports meeting because the rain is heavy. （改为同义句） We can’t have a sports meeting ________ the heavy rain. 52. 勇往直前，决不放弃！ Keep on going and never ________！ 53. 你永远无法知道自己能做什么，直到你真的去做了。（完成译句） You will ________ know what you can do ________ you try. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 Do you think your parents just don’t understand you? You ask for something, and they always say no to you. Teenagers often complain that their parents do not understand them. Many parents don’t a____54____ their children to make their own decisions. It’s true that parents sometimes still see you ____55____ their little child, even though you’re growing up. If you’re looking to get more freedom, you need to build trust with them. Here are some suggestions. Express (表达) Yourself Instead of saying, “All my friends can do it,” tell them why you want to do something. Try to have open ____56____ with your parents. Share your plans, what you hope to achieve, ____57____ why it’s important to you. Listen to their opinion as well. This shows respect (尊重) and responsibility (责任). Respect Their Rules You may think it’s important to express ____58____, but it’s also important to respect your parents’ rules. Understand that they make rules to help you be better, even if it doesn’t always seem that way. Be ____59____ Trust is a two-way street. Don’t lie to your parents, because it really hurts. Lying will only break your relationship in the long run. Show Thanks Tell them you are moved when your parents do trust you or when they try ____60____ to understand you. A simple “thank you” can go a long way. Building a strong relationship with your parents takes time and effort from ____61____ sides. By following these suggestions, you and your parents can create a good relationship. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 好习惯带来好人生，坏习惯会影响青少年的成长与发展。现某报社专栏“拯救坏习惯”向同学们征集稿件，请你讲述你是如何在身边人的帮助以及自己的努力下，改变坏习惯的经历，并分享你的收获。 要求： 1. 80—120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： It’s necessary for us to break bad habits. Often in the past, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $