Unit 4 Sharing 单元基础知识点练习-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Sharing单元基础知识点练习 班级：___________ 姓名：____________ 一、单词变形 1. mail n.邮件;信件 vt.邮寄→email n.___________ v.___________ →mailbox n.邮箱→mailman n.邮递员 2. secondary adj.中学的;次要的→________ n.秒 adj.第二的 adv.其次→___________ adv.第二;其次 3. dust n.沙土;灰尘→dusty adj.___________→dustbin n.垃圾箱 4. uniform n.校服;制服 adj.—致的;统一的→uniformed adj.___________ →unit n.___________→unite ___________→united adj.___________ 5. rubber n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→rub v.___________ 6. rigid adj.死板的;固执的→___________ adv.严格地;坚决地 →rigidity n.___________ 7. chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药房→_______ n.化学→chemical adj._______ n._______→________ adv.(在)化学(性质)上;用化学方法 8. shade n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 vt.给......遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把......涂暗→shady adj.___________→shadow n.___________ 9. wrinkle n.皱纹→wrinkly adj.___________ 10. forehead n.额;前额→foremost ____________adv.____________→_________ prep.&adv.&conj.在......以前 11. housing n.住房;住宅→_________ v.安置;给提供住宅;收藏 n.房子 →housework n.__________→household n.__________;__________;王室 12. disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→disability n.___________ →disable v.___________,___________→able adj.___________ 13. resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去→resigned adj.___________→resignation n._______ 14. deserve vt.值得;应得;应受→deserved adj.___________ 15. lately adv.最近;不久前;近来→late adj.___________→latest adj.___________,___________→latter adj.___________ 16. input n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入→________ n.产量,作品;产生 v.输出 17. consult v.咨询;请教;商量→consultation n.______________→consultant n.___________ 18. stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→_________adj.安定的;平静的;稳定的→___________ adv.稳定的;坚固的 二、重点句型练习 1.他不仅讲得更正确了,而且讲得不太费劲了。 　　 　　　　　he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.  2.我唯一能做的事情是要求你努力学习。 　　　　　　　I can do is to ask you to study hard.  3.为了保证成功,我们必须有一个周密的计划。 　　　　　　　success we must have a complete and thorough plan.  4.毫无疑问,如果你有任何困难的话,别人会帮助你的。 　　　　　　　　　you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.  5.我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷,司机的车把街道堵住了。 I saw a man shouting at a driver　　　　　was blocking the street.  6.由于严重的交通堵塞,这个人花了半个小时才到达站台。 It took the man half an hour 　　　　　　to the platform because of a serious 　　　　　　.  7.这个马戏团里的一名演员正在舞台上表演,这时一头熊从笼子里跑了出来。 A performer of this circus 　　　　　　on the platform 　　　a bear ran out of the cage.  8.大多数的人怀疑这位残疾人能否拖动这块沉重的石头。 Most of people 　　　　　　the disabled man could drag the heavy stone.  9.壶中的水正在沸腾,你应该小心一点。 With 　　　　　　in the kettle, you should be careful.  10.即使他非常健康,他还是辞职了。 　　　　　　he was very healthy, he 　　　　　　his work.  11.我的梦想是从当前的工作辞职后成为一名药剂师。 My dream is 　　　　　　a chemist after I resign from my present work.  12.既然我们都是地球村的一部分,大家就都成了邻居。 　　　　　　we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.  13.虽然他爱他的学生们,可是他对他们很严格。 　　　　　　　 　 his students, he is very strict with them.  14.我祈祷天下人都能有一个安定、温馨的家! I　　　　　　people of the world can have a stable, warm home!  15.根据家庭的不同,我往往会给出不同的答案。 I tend to have a different answer, 　　　　　　the family.  16.我们到达了山顶,从那里美丽的山谷一览无余。 We reached the top of the mountain　　　　　　we had a good view of the beautiful valley.  3、 语法填空 Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhang Bingbing and some people doubt 　　 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development.  Zhang Bingbing's mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she 　　(work) as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 　　(send) by the Chinese government.  　　(honest) speaking, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother's leaving without even 　　(ask) for her input.  But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 　　(grant). Many dangerous diseases 　　 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 　　(country) are helped as well. It has made 　　 big difference to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted 　　 (they) to helping people there.  She is proud of the work that her mother has done and she is now supportive of it. 参考答案 一、单词变形 1. mail n.邮件;信件 vt.邮寄→email n.电子邮件 v.发电子邮件 →mailbox n.邮箱→mailman n.邮递员 2. secondary adj.中学的;次要的→second n.秒 adj.第二的 adv.其次→secondly adv.第二;其次 3. dust n.沙土;灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dustbin n.垃圾箱 4. uniform n.校服;制服 adj.—致的;统一的→uniformed adj.穿制服的→unit n.单元→unite v.(使)联合,(使)团结;统一→united adj.团结的,统一的 5. rubber n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→rub v.擦,磨擦 6. rigid adj.死板的;固执的→rigidly adv.严格地;坚决地→rigidity n.严格;僵硬 7. chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药房→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品→chemically adv.(在)化学(性质)上;用化学方法 8. shade n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 vt.给......遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把......涂暗→shady adj.阴凉的,背阴的→shadow n.影子;阴影 9. wrinkle n.皱纹→wrinkly adj.有皱纹的;皱的 10. forehead n.额;前额→foremost adj.最前的,最重要的 adv.首先;最重要地→before prep.&adv.&conj.在......以前 11. housing n.住房;住宅→house v.安置;给提供住宅;收藏 n.房子 →housework n.家务→household n.家庭;家务;王室 12. disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→disability n.残疾;缺陷;障碍→disable v.使丧失能力,使无效→able adj.能够,有能力的 13. resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去→resigned adj.辞职的→resignation n.辞职 14. deserve vt.值得;应得;应受→deserved adj.值得的,应得的 15. lately adv.最近;不久前;近来→late adj.迟的→latest adj.最近的,最新的→latter adj.后者的 16. input n.情况;信息;投入;输入vt.输入→output n.产量,作品;产生 v.输出 17. consult v.咨询;请教;商量→consultation n.咨询;咨询会→consultant n.顾问 18. stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→stable adj.安定的;平静的;稳定的;稳固的→stably adv.稳定的;坚固的 二、重点句型 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.Not only did　 2.The only thing that　 3.In order to ensure 4.There is no doubt that　 5.whose car 6.to get;traffic jam　 7.was performing;when 8.doubted whether 9.water bubbling　 10.Even though;resigned from 11.to become　 12.Now that　 13.While he loves　 14.pray that　 15.depending on　 16.from where 三、语法填空 1.whether/if 2.has been working 3.sent　 4.Honestly 5.asking 6.granted 7.which/that 8.countries 9.a 10.themselves $$