精品解析：福建省漳州市华安县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

福建省漳州市华安县2023-2024学年七年级下学期 4月期中英语试题 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school ________ foot. A. at B. by C. on 2. Tommy often ________ a movie on Saturday morning, but now he is ________. A. sees; swimming B. seeing; swims C. sees; swims 3. Kate and Mary are good friends. They ________ want to study at Peking University (大学). A. all B. every C. both 4. Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus. A. always B. usually C. never 5. —I like ________ best. —Me too I can learn a lot about different places. A. music B. geography C. biology 6. —What time is school ________? —At about 4 o’clock. A. only B. early C. over 7. — _________ do you go to the zoo with your parents? —Three times a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far 8. —You can keep the book for two weeks. You must return it on time. —________. A. Sure, I will B. Thanks a lot C. Sorry, I don’t know 9. —Michael, you are so early. The early bird ________ the worm. —You, too, A. takes B. catches C. talks 10. Walk ________ the road, and you will find the hospital ________ the right. A. along; on B. along; in C. in; on 11. —Look! There are so many workers ________ the road. —Thanks for their hard work. The traffic will be better soon. A. are building B. building C. build 12. —How can we ________ on the street? —We must obey the traffic rules. A. keep safe B. get hurt C. be careful 13. —Why don’t you like history? —Because it’s ________. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting 14. —What would you like to drink, juice ________ milk? —Milk, please. A. or B. so C. and 15. ________ park here when you see the sign. A. No B. Not C. Don’t Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Linda is 13 years old. She comes from Canada. She ____16____ with her parents in Guangzhou because they ____17____ work there. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. Linda and her mother are in the same school. It is ____18____ today, so Linda doesn’t go to school. ____19____ breakfast, she begins to do her homework. She finishes (完成) it at 10:30 a.m. She is very ____20____. Then she goes to the store to buy a nice toy panda for her ____21____ friend, Ellen. Her birthday is coming. She walks there ____22____ the store is close to her home. In the afternoon, Linda asks her parents to take her to the Children’s Home. She goes there ____23____ two weeks. There, she reads ____24____ to the children, plays games with them, and helps them with their ____25____. The children all like Linda, and Linda is very happy when she helps the children. 16. A. cleans B. lives C. studies 17. A. some B. all C. both 18. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday 19. A. When B. Before C. After 20. A. happy B. interesting C. clean 21 A. boring B. best C. last 22. A. so B. if C. because 23. A. once B. one C. first 24. A. maps B. music C. stories 25. A. buildings B. studies C. beds Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共3小题; 每小题10分, 满分30分） People live in different kinds of houses in the world A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the stairs and lift(电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor(层), and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. The field(田地) is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4 to eight students share one dormitory. Students have their own beds, and they need to share toilets(厕所). Students can learn how to get along well with(与……相处) each other in a dormitory. 26. Many families live in the same ________. A. townhouse B. flat building C. farmhouse D. dormitory 27. ________ isn’t on the ground floor in a townhouse. A. The kitchen B. The living room C. The dining room D. The bedroom 28. The farmhouse is ________ the field. A. near B. in front of C. behind D. far from 29. If you are a student in a dormitory, you can ________. A. sleep with other students in the same bed B. have your own toilet C. learn how to get along well with other students D. live in one room by yourself 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in a flat building share the stairs and lift. B. There are two floors in a townhouse. C. Farmers always go to the field by car. D. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school. Li Ming is a student. He is in Grade 7. He has some subjects to learn. They are Chinese, math, English, politics, history, geography, art and biology. He likes all the subjects. But geography is difficult for him. He wants to learn it well. But he doesn’t know what to do. He is very anxious (着急的). Wu Fang is his geography teacher. She is kind to her students in her class. She wants to help him with his geography. She comes to Li Ming’s desk and asks, “Hi, Li Ming. Can I ask you some questions (问题)? .” “Of course.” “Where do you come from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mrs. Wu. ” “Oh, Sichuan is a nice place! Where is Mount Emei? Where does the Jialing River start? ” “I’m sorry, Mrs. Wu. I don’t know.” Li Ming says. “Do you want to know?” Mrs. Wu asks. “Yes, Mrs. Wu. But how can I know about that?” “I will help you.” “Thanks a lot.” From then on, with the help of the teacher, Li Ming learns geography hard. He thinks geography is easy. He is happy. 31. Li Ming likes all the ________. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. subjects 32. What does “it” refer to (指代)? ________ A. School. B. Classroom. C. Geography. D. Map. 33. Why is Li Ming anxious? ________ A. Because he lost his wallet. B. Because geography is difficult for him to learn. C. Because he is late for school. D. Because he can’t find his geography book. 34. How many questions does Mrs. Wu ask Li Ming? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. Later on, what does Li Ming think of geography? ________ A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Difficult. Good afternoon. My name is Susanna. I come from America. I am a junior high school student. I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school. In America, students usually get up at 6:30. After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 A. m., students need to learn some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, math, science, biology, music and art. The students eat lunch at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favorites. Students have a short rest after lunch. The first class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over at 3:00. After school, they always self-study and do their homework until 6:00 in the afternoon. From 6 to 8 o’clock, they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities. They go to bed at nine in the evening. They sleep about nine hours a day. The students all think that their school life is very interesting. That’s all Thank you. 36. Susanna is a ________. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. nurse 37. How long do students run in the morning? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 38. What do the students do from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m.? A. Self-study and do their homework. B. Play basketball or football. C. Eat dinner and take a walk. D. Sing and dance. 39. Susanna talks about at least ________ kinds of after-school activities. A. four B. five C. three D. two 40. Which one is true? A. Students always have breakfast at school. B. Students like to have bread and milk the most. C. Students sleep about eight hours a day. D. Susanna talks about school life in America in the afternoon. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. ____41____ People may have different answers (答案). Here are my answers. Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. ____42____ It’s good to greet (和……打招呼) each other. We should never try to learn about others’ lives. •Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. ____43____ If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses. •Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean. ____44____. Keep the floor clean. Everyone wants to live a happy life. ____45____ As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors. A. They always help us when we need them. B. What is a good neighbor like? C. Say hello when meeting. D. I hope everyone can have good neighbors. E. They always clean the floor. V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。 46. 当别人对你说“Happy New Year”，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________ 47. 你想知道对方正在做什么，可以这样问： _____________________________________________? 48. 当别人夸你的鞋子漂亮，你可以这样说： _____________________________________________. 49. 你想提醒对方不要往左转弯时，可以这样说： _____________________________________________. 50. 你想询问对方住哪一层，你可以这样问： _____________________________________________? V. 短文填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My family is always very kind to me. My mom ____51____ (get) up early every day to make breakfast for me. My sister always knows how to make ____52____ (I) happy. She plays games and reads books with me. My dad is ____53____ art teacher. He ____54____ (teach) me how to use pencils and colors to draw beautiful pictures. I love learning from ____55____ dad. My grandmother shows my pictures ____56____ her friends. I know she loves me. I love ____57____ (she), too. I also have many good teachers. They help me with different ____58____ (subject). If I have problems (问题), I can always ask them for help. There are many kind ____59____ (neighbor) in my community. Dr. Liu is one of them. He helps me take care of my teeth ____60____ (two) a year. The worker in the library helps me to find books. The policemen always help me and keep me safe. V. 句型转换。（每空1分, 共8分） 61. It’s time for dinner. (同义改写) It’s time ________ dinner. 62. Which teacher do you like best? （同义句替换） ________ is your ________ teacher? 63. Open the window, please! (改为否定句) ________ the window, please! 64. She has breakfast at 7:00. (就划线部分提问) ________ does she have breakfast? Ⅷ. 词汇。（每空1分, 共7分） 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词或词组, 使句子完整。 65. The teacher draws a house on the ________/ˈblækbɔ:(r)d/. 66. My home is in the ________ /ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd/. The air there is very fresh. 67. My mother grows (种植) different kinds of flowers in the g________. 68. The students study in school ________ Monday ________ Friday (从……到……). 69. Look! Your keys are under your bed. You must ________them ________(将……收起). Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 看图写话。（共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 70. there be __________________________ 71. now __________________________ 72. go, on time __________________________ 73. often __________________________ 书面表达。（满分12分） 74. 假定你是Tom，你的美国笔友Susan听说你最近刚转学，她很关心你在新学校的生活。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，谈谈你在新学校的情况。 提示：（1）How many classes do you have every day? （2）What’s your favorite subject? Why? （3）Who is your best friend at school? 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Susan, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m fine and I like my new school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省漳州市华安县2023-2024学年七年级下学期 4月期中英语试题 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school ________ foot. A. at B. by C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么去上学？——我通常步行去上学。 考查介词辨析。at在几点或小地点；by通过；on在……上。on foot“步行”，固定短语。故选C。 2. Tommy often ________ a movie on Saturday morning, but now he is ________. A. sees; swimming B. seeing; swims C. sees; swims 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米经常在周六早上看电影，但现在他正在游泳。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，前半句话时态为一般现在时，主语单三，动词也用单三形式，故排除B；根据“now he is...”可知，后半句话时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+动词ing。故选A。 3. Kate and Mary are good friends. They ________ want to study at Peking University (大学). A. all B. every C. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特和玛丽是好朋友。她们都想在北京大学学习。 考查代词辨析。all都，指三者或以上；every每一个，指三者以上；both两个都。根据“Kate and Mary”可知，空格处指的是两者。故选C。 4. Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus. A. always B. usually C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西每个工作日都早起。所以她从不错过公共汽车。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she...misses the bus”可知她总是早起，所以从来没有错过公交车。故选C。 5. —I like ________ best. —Me too. I can learn a lot about different places. A. music B. geography C. biology 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢地理。——我也是。我可以学习到关于不同地方的知识。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；geography地理；biology生物。根据“I can learn a lot about different places.”可知，可以学习到不同地方知识的学科是地理。故选B。 6. —What time is school ________? —At about 4 o’clock. A. only B. early C. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校几点放学？——大约4:00。 考查副词辨析。only只有；early早；over结束。根据“What time is school...?”可知，此处表示学校放学，be over“结束”，固定短语。故选C。 7. — _________ do you go to the zoo with your parents? —Three times a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和父母去一次动物园？——一个月三次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，对物体长度或时间长短提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“Three times a month”可知，设空处询问频率。故选B。 8. —You can keep the book for two weeks. You must return it on time. —________. A. Sure, I will B. Thanks a lot C. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书你可以借两个星期。你必须按时归还它。——当然，我会的。 考查情景交际。Sure, I will当然，我会的；Thanks a lot多谢；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道。根据“You can keep the book for two weeks. You must return it on time.”可知，此处提醒对方要按时归还书，A项符合语境，表示自己会记得按时归还，A选项“Sure, I will”符合语境。故选A。 9. —Michael, you are so early. The early bird ________ the worm. —You too, A. takes B. catches C. talks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你来得真早。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。——你也一样。 考查动词辨析。takes拿走；catches捉住；talks谈话。根据“The early bird..the worm.”可知，此处是说“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这个谚语，应用catches。故选B。 10. Walk ________ the road, and you will find the hospital ________ the right. A. along; on B. along; in C. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你会找到医院在右边。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；on在……上；in在……里。第一个空，walk along the road“沿着这条路走”，填介词along。第二个空，表示在右边用介词on。故选A。 11. —Look! There are so many workers ________ the road. —Thanks for their hard work. The traffic will be better soon. A. are building B. building C. build 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有这么多工人在修路。——感谢他们的辛勤工作。交通很快会好起来的。 考查非谓语动词。are building为现在进行时；building建造，为build的现在分词或动名词形式；build建造，动词原形。根据“Look! There are so many workers…the road.”可知，此处指那里有很多工人正在修路，There be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”，固定句型，空处应填build的现在分词形式。故选B。 12. —How can we ________ on the street? —We must obey the traffic rules. A. keep safe B. get hurt C. be careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样能在街上保持安全呢？——我们必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词短语。keep safe保持安全；get hurt受伤；be careful小心。根据答句“We must obey the traffic rules.”可知问句提问的是如何保持安全，应用keep safe。故选A。 13. —Why don’t you like history? —Because it’s ________. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢历史？——因为它无趣。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；boring无趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Why don’t you like history?”可知，不喜欢历史是因为它很无趣，故选B。 14. —What would you like to drink, juice ________ milk? —Milk, please. A. or B. so C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，果汁还是牛奶？——请给我牛奶。 考查连词辨析。or或者，还是，否则；so所以；and和。根据“juice...milk?”可知，此处是在果汁和牛奶之间做出选择。故选A。 15. ________ park here when you see the sign. A. No B. Not C. Don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看到这个标志时，不要在这里停车。 考查祈使句。根据“…park here when you see the sign.”可知，此处指不要在这里停车，句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t+动词原形”，此处应填Don’t。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Linda is 13 years old. She comes from Canada. She ____16____ with her parents in Guangzhou because they ____17____ work there. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. Linda and her mother are in the same school. It is ____18____ today, so Linda doesn’t go to school. ____19____ breakfast, she begins to do her homework. She finishes (完成) it at 10:30 a.m. She is very ____20____. Then she goes to the store to buy a nice toy panda for her ____21____ friend, Ellen. Her birthday is coming. She walks there ____22____ the store is close to her home. In the afternoon, Linda asks her parents to take her to the Children’s Home. She goes there ____23____ two weeks. There, she reads ____24____ to the children, plays games with them, and helps them with their ____25____. The children all like Linda, and Linda is very happy when she helps the children. 16. A. cleans B. lives C. studies 17. A. some B. all C. both 18. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday 19. A. When B. Before C. After 20. A. happy B. interesting C. clean 21. A. boring B. best C. last 22. A. so B. if C. because 23. A. once B. one C. first 24. A. maps B. music C. stories 25. A. buildings B. studies C. beds 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了琳达的个人信息及她在周六一天的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：她和父母住在广州，因为他们都在那里工作。 cleans打扫；lives居住；studies学习。根据“with her parents in Guangzhou”可知，是居住在广州。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她和父母住在广州，因为他们都在那里工作。 some一些；all都（三者及三者以上）；both两者都。根据“with her parents”可知，是父母两个人都在广州工作。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：今天是周六，琳达不需要上学。 Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Saturday周六。根据“so Linda doesn’t go to school”可知，应该是在周六。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：起床后，她吃早饭，然后开始做家庭作业。 When当……的时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“She finishes (完成) it at 10:30 a.m.”可知，是早饭后开始写作业。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她很快乐。 happy快乐的；interesting有趣的；clean干净的。根据“She finishes (完成) it at 10:30 a.m.”和“Then she goes to the store to buy a nice toy panda”可知，她是快乐的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，她去商店给她最好的朋友艾伦买了一个熊猫玩具。 boring无聊的；best最好的；last上一个的；最后的。结合句意可知，是给最好的朋友买礼物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她走路去，因为商店离她家很近。 so所以；if如果；because因为。“商店离她家很近”是“她走路去”的原因，用because连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她每两周去一次那儿。 once一次；one一；first第一。结合句意可知，她每两周去一次儿童之家。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在那里，琳达给孩子们读故事，与他们玩，并帮助他们学习。 maps地图；music音乐；stories故事。根据“she reads … to the children”可知，是给孩子们读故事。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在那里，琳达给孩子们读故事，与他们玩，并帮助他们学习。 buildings建筑；studies学习；beds床。结合句意可知，是帮助孩子们学习。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共3小题; 每小题10分, 满分30分） People live in different kinds of houses in the world. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the stairs and lift(电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor(层), and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. The field(田地) is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4 to eight students share one dormitory. Students have their own beds, and they need to share toilets(厕所). Students can learn how to get along well with(与……相处) each other in a dormitory. 26. Many families live in the same ________. A. townhouse B. flat building C. farmhouse D. dormitory 27. ________ isn’t on the ground floor in a townhouse. A. The kitchen B. The living room C. The dining room D. The bedroom 28. The farmhouse is ________ the field. A. near B. in front of C. behind D. far from 29. If you are a student in a dormitory, you can ________. A. sleep with other students in the same bed B. have your own toilet C. learn how to get along well with other students D. live in one room by yourself 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in a flat building share the stairs and lift. B. There are two floors in a townhouse. C. Farmers always go to the field by car. D. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同的房子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are usually many families living in the same flat building”可知，通常有许多家庭住在同一栋公寓楼里，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor(层), and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor”可知，卧室通常不在一楼，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The field(田地) is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot”可知，田地离农舍不远，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory”可知，住在宿舍的学生可以学着如何与其他人友好相处，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The field(田地) is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot”可知，田地离农舍不远，所以农民总是步行到田地，C表述错误，故选C。 Li Ming is a student. He is in Grade 7. He has some subjects to learn. They are Chinese, math, English, politics, history, geography, art and biology. He likes all the subjects. But geography is difficult for him. He wants to learn it well. But he doesn’t know what to do. He is very anxious (着急的). Wu Fang is his geography teacher. She is kind to her students in her class. She wants to help him with his geography. She comes to Li Ming’s desk and asks, “Hi, Li Ming. Can I ask you some questions (问题)? .” “Of course.” “Where do you come from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mrs. Wu. ” “Oh, Sichuan is a nice place! Where is Mount Emei? Where does the Jialing River start? ” “I’m sorry, Mrs. Wu. I don’t know.” Li Ming says. “Do you want to know?” Mrs. Wu asks. “Yes, Mrs. Wu. But how can I know about that?” “I will help you.” “Thanks a lot.” From then on, with the help of the teacher, Li Ming learns geography hard. He thinks geography is easy. He is happy. 31. Li Ming likes all the ________. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. subjects 32. What does “it” refer to (指代)? ________ A. School. B. Classroom. C. Geography. D. Map. 33. Why is Li Ming anxious? ________ A. Because he lost his wallet. B. Because geography is difficult for him to learn. C. Because he is late for school. D. Because he can’t find his geography book. 34. How many questions does Mrs. Wu ask Li Ming? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. Later on, what does Li Ming think of geography? ________ A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在学习地理上遇到困难，吴老师帮助他学习地理的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He likes all the subjects.”可知，李明喜欢所有的科目。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“He likes all the Subjects. But geography is difficult for him.”可知，李明虽然喜欢所有的科目，但是地理对他来说太难了，因此他想要学好地理，因此“it”指代地理。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But geography is difficult for him.”和“He is very anxious.”可知，因为地理对他来说很难，所以他很焦虑。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Where do you come from?”第六段“Where is Mount Emei? Where does the Jialing River start?”第八段“Do you want to know?”可知，共问了四个问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He thinks geography is easy. He is happy.”可知，他后来认为地理很容易了。故选A。 Good afternoon. My name is Susanna. I come from America. I am a junior high school student. I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school. In America, students usually get up at 6:30. After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 A. m., students need to learn some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, math, science, biology, music and art. The students eat lunch at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favorites. Students have a short rest after lunch. The first class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over at 3:00. After school, they always self-study and do their homework until 6:00 in the afternoon. From 6 to 8 o’clock, they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities. They go to bed at nine in the evening. They sleep about nine hours a day. The students all think that their school life is very interesting. That’s all. Thank you. 36. Susanna is a ________. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. nurse 37. How long do students run in the morning? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 38. What do the students do from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m.? A. Self-study and do their homework. B. Play basketball or football. C. Eat dinner and take a walk. D. Sing and dance. 39. Susanna talks about at least ________ kinds of after-school activities. A. four B. five C. three D. two 40. Which one is true? A. Students always have breakfast at school. B. Students like to have bread and milk the most. C. Students sleep about eight hours a day. D. Susanna talks about school life in America in the afternoon. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学生一天的学校生活和课后活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am a junior high school student”可知，Susanna是一名学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning.”可知，学生在早上跑三十分钟。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“After school, they always self-study and do their homework until 6: 00 in the afternoon.”可知，从下午三点到六点学生们自学和做作业。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“From 6 to 8 o’clock, they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities”可知，Susanna谈论了至少五种课后活动。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school.”可知，Susanna谈论在美国下午的学校生活。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. ____41____ People may have different answers (答案). Here are my answers. Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other ____42____ It’s good to greet (和……打招呼) each other. We should never try to learn about others’ lives. •Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. ____43____ If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses. •Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean. ____44____. Keep the floor clean. Everyone wants to live a happy life. ____45____ As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors. A. They always help us when we need them. B. What is a good neighbor like? C. Say hello when meeting. D. I hope everyone can have good neighbors. E. They always clean the floor. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了什么是好邻居。 【41题详解】 根据“When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors.”以及“People may have different answers”可知，此处应问什么是好邻居。选项B“好邻居是什么样的？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s good to greet (和……打招呼) each other.”可知，互相问候很好。选项C“见面时打招呼。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses.”可知，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会照看我们的房子。选项A“当我们需要他们的时候，他们总是帮助我们。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean.”可知，好邻居应该保持环境清洁。选项E“他们总是打扫地板。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors.”可知，作者呼吁学生们学会做好邻居。选项D“我希望每个人都能有好邻居。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。 46. 当别人对你说“Happy New Year”，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you! The same to you. 【解析】 【详解】当别人祝福你时，要对他们表示感谢，并给予同样的祝福，Thank you“谢谢你”；The same to you“你也是，同祝”符合语境。故填Thank you! The same to you. 47. 你想知道对方正在做什么，可以这样问： _____________________________________________? 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，想知道对方正在做什么时可以问“你正在做什么”，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，即What are you doing表示“你正在做什么”。故填What are you doing。 48. 当别人夸你的鞋子漂亮，你可以这样说： _____________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，当别人表扬或夸赞你或你的物品时，应该说“谢谢”，“Thank you/Thanks”表示“谢谢”。故填Thank you/Thanks。 49. 你想提醒对方不要往左转弯时，可以这样说： _____________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t turn left 【解析】 【详解】提醒对方不要向左转弯时，可以说“不要向左转”，此处可用Don’t+动词原形，turn left“向左转”。故填Don’t turn left。 50. 你想询问对方住在哪一层，你可以这样问： _____________________________________________? 【答案】Which floor do you live on 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景可知，想知道对方住在哪一层，可以询问“你住在哪一层？”，句子应用一般现在时表达，Which floor“哪一层”；主语you，谓语live“居住”，问句要借助助动词do；on“在……上”。故填Which floor do you live on。 V. 短文填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My family is always very kind to me. My mom ____51____ (get) up early every day to make breakfast for me. My sister always knows how to make ____52____ (I) happy. She plays games and reads books with me. My dad is ____53____ art teacher. He ____54____ (teach) me how to use pencils and colors to draw beautiful pictures. I love learning from ____55____ dad. My grandmother shows my pictures ____56____ her friends. I know she loves me. I love ____57____ (she), too. I also have many good teachers. They help me with different ____58____ (subject). If I have problems (问题), I can always ask them for help. There are many kind ____59____ (neighbor) in my community. Dr. Liu is one of them. He helps me take care of my teeth ____60____ (two) a year. The worker in the library helps me to find books. The policemen always help me and keep me safe. 【答案】51. gets 52. me 53. an 54. teaches 55. my 56. to 57. her 58. subjects 59. neighbors 60. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人、老师和邻居。 【51题详解】 句意：我妈妈每天早起为我做早餐。句子为一般现在时，主语为My mom，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。 【52题详解】 句意：我姐姐总是知道如何让我开心。 make sb. happy“让某人开心”，动词后使用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填me。 【53题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名美术老师。此处意为“一名美术老师”，后面的art为元音音素开头单词，所以冠词用an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：他教我如何用铅笔和颜色画美丽的图画。句子为一般现在时，主语为He，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢向我爸爸学习。结合句意可知，此处意为“我爸爸”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填my。 【56题详解】 句意：我奶奶给她的朋友看我的照片。show sth. to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”。故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：我也爱她。动词love后使用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填her。 【58题详解】 句意：他们在不同的科目上帮助我。subject“科目”。根据“different”可知，不同的科目应使用名词复数。故填subjects。 【59题详解】 句意：我的社区里有许多善良的邻居。 neighbor“邻居”。前面有many，应使用名词复数。故填neighbors。 【60题详解】 句意：他每年帮我护理两次牙齿。twice a year意为“一年两次”。故填twice。 V. 句型转换。（每空1分, 共8分） 61. It’s time for dinner. (同义改写) It’s time ________ dinner. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：到了吃晚饭的时间了。it is time to do sth=it is time for sth，表示“该是做某事的时间了”。have dinner“吃晚饭”，故填to have。 62. Which teacher do you like best? （同义句替换） ________ is your ________ teacher? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. favorite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪位老师？结合原句可知，同义句应改为“谁是你最喜欢的老师？”who“谁”，favorite“最喜欢的”，首字母大写。故填Who；favorite。 63. Open the window, please! (改为否定句) ________ the window, please! 【答案】Don’t open 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打开窗户。原句是肯定祈使句，改为否定句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t open。 64. She has breakfast at 7:00. (就划线部分提问) ________ does she have breakfast? 【答案】What time##When 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在七点吃早饭。划线部分“at 7:00”作时间状语，对其提问时，用疑问词What time或When引导特殊疑问句，表示什么时间。故填What time/When。 Ⅷ. 词汇。（每空1分, 共7分） 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词或词组, 使句子完整。 65. The teacher draws a house on the ________/ˈblækbɔ:(r)d/. 【答案】blackboard 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在黑板上画了一座房子。根据音标可知，此处是名词blackboard“黑板”，此处填名词单数。故填blackboard。 66. My home is in the ________ /ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd/. The air there is very fresh. 【答案】countryside 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家在农村。那里的空气很新鲜。根据给出的音标提示“/ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd/”可知，该单词是countryside“农村”，名词。故填countryside。 67. My mother grows (种植) different kinds of flowers in the g________. 【答案】(g)arden 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在花园里种不同种类的花。根据“grows (种植) different kinds of flowers in the g...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在花园里种花，garden“花园”，名词，符合语境。故填(g)arden。 68. The students study in school ________ Monday ________ Friday (从……到……). 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们从星期一到星期五在学校学习。from...to...表示“从……到……”，是介词短语。故填from；to。 69. Look! Your keys are under your bed. You must ________them ________(将……收起). 【答案】 ①. put ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！你的钥匙在床下。你必须将它们收起来。“将……收起”英文表达为put...away，情态动词must后面接动词原形。故填put；away。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 看图写话。（共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 70. there be __________________________ 71. now __________________________ 72. go, on time __________________________ 73. often __________________________ 【答案】70. There is a picture next to the window. 71. The boy is cleaning his room now. 72. The girl always goes to school on time. 73. The girl often watches TV after school. 【解析】 【70题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“在窗户旁边有一幅画”。时态为一般现在时，a picture“一幅画”，是单数名词，系动词用is，next to“靠近”， window“窗户”。故填There is a picture next to the window. 【71题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩现在正在打扫他的房间”。the boy这个男孩；clean his room“打扫他的房间”；now“现在”；根据句意可知句子是现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词的cleaning。故填The boy is cleaning his room now. 【72题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩总是按时上学”。时态为一般现在时，The girl作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，goes to school“去上学”，副词always用在动词前作状语，表示频度，介词短语on time作状语。故填The girl always goes to school on time. 【73题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩放学后经常看电视”。时态为一般现在时，The girl作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，watches TV“看电视”，副词often用在动词前作状语，表示频度，介词短语after school“放学后”作时间状语。故填The girl often watches TV after school. 书面表达。（满分12分） 74. 假定你是Tom，你的美国笔友Susan听说你最近刚转学，她很关心你在新学校的生活。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，谈谈你在新学校的情况。 提示：（1）How many classes do you have every day? （2）What’s your favorite subject? Why? （3）Who is your best friend at school? 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Susan, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m fine and I like my new school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? Yours Tom 【答案】例文： Dear Susan, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m fine and I like my new school. Every day I have seven classes, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like math and English best, because I think they are interesting and useful. I like science, too. But it’s too difficult for me. At school, I have a best friend. Her name is Zhang Li. She is a nice girl and she often helps me. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my classmates for an hour. It’s really relaxing. What about your school life? Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你每天上几节课； 第二步，介绍你最喜欢的科目和原因； 第三步，最后介绍谁是你在学校最好的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢 ②like to do sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] I like math and English best, because I think they are interesting and useful（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$