精品解析：河南东部地区名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年河南东部地区名校联考高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共35分。 A If you are planning a trip, you may be wondering what might be in your line of travel when it comes to unique buildings. There are some unusual, unique buildings you should put on your travel bucket list. Capital Gate—Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Capital Gate is one of the tallest buildings in Abu Dhabi. According to the Guinness World Records, Capital Gate is the world’s farthest leaning, man-made tower. The structure leans at an 18 degree angle, and intentionally so. This is a lean about 5 times greater than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Svalbard Global Seed Vault—Longyearbyen, Norway Nothing grand or stunning(令人震惊的)about this structure, from a visual perspective. But, in some ways, the future of civilization may depend on the work done at the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is designed to store millions of different types of seeds for the replanting ofvarious crops in the event of any number of major global disasters. The building comes complete with blast- proof doors, airlocks, and motion sensors. Palace of the Parliament—Bucharest, Romania The Palace of the Parliament is the second largest administrative building on the planet. Indeed, it is so big that it can be seen from space. The structure was commissioned by the last communist dictator to rule in Romania.A fraction of the building is in use today, most of it sitting idle. Lotus Temple—Delhi, India If in India,a visitor interested in building and architecture should also check out the Lotus Temple in Delhi. The Lotus Temple is indeed designed to mimic the appearance of the flower. The Lotus Temple is a Bahai house of worship completed in 1986. 1. What can we learn about Capital Gate? A. It is the only tower in Abu Dhabi. B. It’s the farthest leaning tower built by man. C. It is as famous as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. D. It’s the tallest building in United Arab Emirates. 2. What is unique about Svalbard Global Seed Vault? A. Its function. B. Its height. C. Its size. D. Its appearance. 3. Which of the following is said to be seen from space? A. Capital Gate. B. Lotus Temple. C. Palace of the Parliament. D. Svalbard Global Seed Vault. B Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful. 5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat. 6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young 7. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Special Museums You May Like The Instant Ramen Museum Momofuku first created ins tant noodles in 1958. In 1971, after a visit to America, he went a step further and created Cup Noodles. When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen. Here you can also see a cool model of the work shed (工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Momo’s first ins tant noodle dish was invented. Canun Underwater Museum Located beneath the water’s surface in the Canun National Marine Park, this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. To get a good look at the 500 sculptures in the museum, you have to first get into your swimming suits and bring a diving kit with you! International Spy Museum If you love the world of secrets, spies, missions and mystery, then get yourself over to this Washington museum fast. Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. Here you can also hear of real-life spies. And the museum’s Operation Secret Sleepover even allows groups of kids to stay the night and receive top-secret spy training. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets This museum was opened in 1992. Here visitors are treated to a historical tour of toilets, of all things! Taking in versions of the toilet from ancient, medieval and modern times, you get to see how things have progressed from holes in the ground to tech-toilets of the future! 8. What might you see in the Instant Ramen Museum? A. Cooking tools. B. Sculptures. C. Hidden cameras. D. Toilets. 9. Which museum has the longest history? A. The Instant Ramen Museum. B. Canun Underwater Museum. C. International Spy Museum. D. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets. 10. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are famous. B. They are helpful. C. They are popular. D. They are unusual. D It’s a sweet moment, as a chimp reaches up to kiss his mother’s face. The touching photo was taken by the famous conservationist and activist Jane Goodall in 1993 in Gombe National Park in northwest Tanzania where she has studied chimpanzees for more than six decades. The image is part of Vital Impacts consisting of a group of 100 photographers. The women-led non-profit was founded by award-winning photographer Ami Vitale and visual journalist Eileen Mignoni. They are selling fine arts images, most of which focus on wildlife and nature, with earnings benefiting conservation organizations including Jane Goodall Institute’s Roots and Shoots program. “Our purpose is to use photography to create awareness and understanding; to help us see that the survival of the planet is closely connected with our own survival. As photographers, we have a huge opportunity to inform and influence change, but pressing the shutter (快门) is just the start,” Vitale said. “For an image to have significance, it needs to reach people. To this end, we are working to get the photographs of Vital Impacts photographers and our students into high-profile media and exhibitions around the world.” The organization gives special attention to photographers who are committed to the planet. Funds will be used to support global conservation and environmental initiatives and the group will offer two $20,000 environmental storytelling awards. Vital Impacts has raised more than $1.5 million from the sale of fine art prints since the organization was set up in late 2021. Some of its profits were donated to the organization Direct Relief, which shipped more than 1,400 tons of medical supplies value d at $545 million to support 351 healthcare equipment in disaster zones. Other profits were able to provide fuel and vehicle assistance to support wildlife corridors (廊道), a monitoring program, and the restoration of the Snake River in the Pacific Northwest. 11. How did the author begin the text? A. By sharing an image. B. By introducing Jane Goodall’s hobby. C. By recalling sweet memories. D. By describing chimps’ unusual behavior. 12. What is the aim of Vital Impacts? A. To help non-profits in the world. B. To call on people to donate. C. To sell images to benefit conservation. D. To pick out excellent photographers. 13. Which photographers are most likely to join Vital Impacts? A. Those who love nature. B. Those who are award winners. C. Those who mainly take photos of animals. D. Those who are devoted to the environment. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Vital Impacts? A. Its funds. B. Its sponsor. C. Its contributions. D. Its future plan. 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 It can be difficult to start a hobby. You may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that needs expensive equipment(装备). ____15____ It doesn’t need a lot of materials and is available(可获得的) to you in your area to find a low-cost hobby, and pick something that is interesting to you. Begin a collection. Many different collections can be started with little or no cost. ____16____ Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers, or insects you can keep. Another way is to begin to collect something in your house, such as saving bottle-caps. ____17____ YouTube contains varieties of music you can listen to for free. Besides, you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services including Pandora and Spotify. By exposing(使接触) yourself to new music, you can turn music into a relaxing hobby without having to buy albums. Learn a game. Games are like sports and often benefit from being shared in the community. Game groups will often supply board games at no cost to you. In addition, libraries and schools may have video game groups for children and adults. You can also play a wide variety of free online games with people around you. ____18____ . If these things fail to attract you, ask experts about how to begin. Find hobbyists and ask those who are experienced in your possible hobby for the least cost of materials you need to start. ____19____ You’ll be surprised that you don't need as much equipment as you imagined. A. Listen to music. B. One way to do this is to go outside. C. Ask yourself what your favorite music is. D. How and where to find one collection is up to you. E. Use the site Meetup.com to see what groups are in your area. F. The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money. G. This will help you figure out whether or not a hobby fits into your budget(预算). 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lately, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him. In a half-hearted attempt to find something that ___20___ him, I pulled out my phone and showed him a few ___21___ of Jay, my new pet rabbit. “Did Mom tell you I got a bunny?” It was a strange question. To my surprise, my dad’s ___22___ were lifted. “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to ___23___ the photos. He wanted to know more. I hurried to find more photos, holding on to this ___24___ opportunity. I shouldn’t be ___25___ that it was a bunny that broke through the ___26___ between my dad and me. Growing up, we never talked much. ___27___, our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs. ___28___ animals has always been our thing. A few months later, I came prepared with more photos and videos of Jay on my laptop so my dad could see them more ___29___. I had been ___30___ that his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event, but he ___31___ up again when I showed him the new stuff. Our love for animals is the ___32___ that connects us. There was no ___33___ to start having deep conversations if that had never been our style, — just finding ___34___ together in a photo of a bunny was enough. 20. A. connects B. comforts C. inspires D. interests 21. A. gifts B. photos C. videos D. posters 22. A. spirits B. feelings C. eyes D. hands 23. A. point at B. glance at C. go over D. watch over 24. A. unexpected B. unfinished C. unimportant D. unsuccessful 25. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. satisfied D. surprised 26. A. chat B. routine C. bridge D. fog 27. A. Plus B. Thus C. Meanwhile D. Instead 28. A. Respecting B. Loving C. Researching D. Catching 29. A. easily B. gradually C. patiently D. quickly 30. A. pleased B. ashamed C. worried D. discouraged 31. A. cheered B. stood C. gave D. looked 32. A. trick B. privilege C. bond D. routine 33. A. need B. help C. harm D. chance 34. A. hope B. joy C. success D. freedom 第II卷(非选择题) 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The phrase “One Person Can Make a Difference” is one of those sayings that great importance ____35____ (attach) to when we teach youngsters—to encourage them to do something ____36____ (significance), to help another person, or to dream big about ____37____ they will change the world. ____38____ adults, do we really believe this? I am writing to tell you that indeed “one person can”, because I know one person did an act of kindness ____39____ changed my life and the lives of millions more. Almost 15 years ago while ____40____ (drive) across town, I was listening to a radio interview and heard an inspiring story of ____41____ (generous). A woman had carried in ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds on mass transportation ____42____ (donate) them at the One Warm Coat drive. She knew the city had many people in need. She was only one person, yet it was her action that made me realize that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off locations. In the past 15 years, One Warm Coat ____43____ (inspire) the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the National Founder, I feel warm, knowing that we each are capable of making _____44_____ real difference in the lives of thousands each Fall and Winter. So when you wonder “will it really matter?” I can tell you that it will! 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 45. 假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量，特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括： 1.介绍收获并表达感谢； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 46. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever accepted others’ help? Do you remember him or her? You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone. Sometimes you may think your help is so small, but as a matter of fact, what you do is of vital significance to others. When young, I worked as an English teacher in a university. During the summer vacation, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp by a college. Having been highly involved in many campus activities, I jumped at the opportunity. About an hour into the first day of camp, immersed (沉浸于) in communications and interactions, I noticed the boy in black for the first time. Small and skinny, the boy was seated alone, staring into space and his obvious discomfort and shyness made him appear fragile. The desperate loneliness he revealed almost stopped me from approaching him, but I remembered the instructions from the senior staff- to stay alert for campers who might fall left out. I could sense that he was in a new world, that this whole surroundings appeared foreign to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn’t be right to push him, either. That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my concerns about him, I explained to my fellow staff members my impression of him and asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him when they could. In the meantime, it struck me that I should do what I could to give him a hand. I argued that he needed a friend, one who could share happiness and sorrow with him. I hoped to be his friend, his real friend to help him go through the challenging period. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An idea occurred to me abruptly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half a year later, I heard from him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年河南东部地区名校联考高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共35分。 A If you are planning a trip, you may be wondering what might be in your line of travel when it comes to unique buildings. There are some unusual, unique buildings you should put on your travel bucket list. Capital Gate—Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Capital Gate is one of the tallest buildings in Abu Dhabi. According to the Guinness World Records, Capital Gate is the world’s farthest leaning, man-made tower. The structure leans at an 18 degree angle, and intentionally so. This is a lean about 5 times greater than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Svalbard Global Seed Vault—Longyearbyen, Norway Nothing grand or stunning(令人震惊的)about this structure, from a visual perspective. But, in some ways, the future of civilization may depend on the work done at the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is designed to store millions of different types of seeds for the replanting ofvarious crops in the event of any number of major global disasters. The building comes complete with blast- proof doors, airlocks, and motion sensors. Palace of the Parliament—Bucharest, Romania The Palace of the Parliament is the second largest administrative building on the planet. Indeed, it is so big that it can be seen from space. The structure was commissioned by the last communist dictator to rule in Romania.A fraction of the building is in use today, most of it sitting idle. Lotus Temple—Delhi, India If in India,a visitor interested in building and architecture should also check out the Lotus Temple in Delhi. The Lotus Temple is indeed designed to mimic the appearance of the flower. The Lotus Temple is a Bahai house of worship completed in 1986. 1. What can we learn about Capital Gate? A. It is the only tower in Abu Dhabi. B. It’s the farthest leaning tower built by man. C. It is as famous as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. D. It’s the tallest building in United Arab Emirates. 2. What is unique about Svalbard Global Seed Vault? A. Its function. B. Its height. C. Its size. D. Its appearance. 3. Which of the following is said to be seen from space? A. Capital Gate. B. Lotus Temple. C. Palace of the Parliament. D. Svalbard Global Seed Vault. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。如果你正在计划旅行，你可能想知道在旅行路线中有哪些独特的建筑。文章列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capital Gate—Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates部分中的第二句“According to the Guinness World Records, Capital Gate is the world’s farthest leaning, man-made tower. (根据吉尼斯世界纪录，首都门是世界上倾斜最远的人造塔。)”可知，首都之门是世界上最倾斜的人造塔。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Svalbard Global Seed Vault—Longyearbyen, Norway部分中的第三句“The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is designed to store millions of different types of seeds for the replanting of various crops in the event of any number of major global disasters. (斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库旨在储存数百万种不同类型的种子，以便在任何重大的全球灾害发生时重新种植各种作物。)”可知，斯瓦尔巴全球种子库的独特之处在于它的功能。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Palace of the Parliament—Bucharest, Romania部分中的第二句“Indeed, it is so big that it can be seen from space. (事实上，它是如此之大，以至于从太空都能看到。)”可知，该建筑从太空也能看到。故选C。 B Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful. 5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat. 6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young 7. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Port Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild .(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。 C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Special Museums You May Like The Instant Ramen Museum Momofuku first created ins tant noodles in 1958. In 1971, after a visit to America, he went a step further and created Cup Noodles. When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen. Here you can also see a cool model of the work shed (工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Momo’s first ins tant noodle dish was invented. Canun Underwater Museum Located beneath the water’s surface in the Canun National Marine Park, this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. To get a good look at the 500 sculptures in the museum, you have to first get into your swimming suits and bring a diving kit with you! International Spy Museum If you love the world of secrets, spies, missions and mystery, then get yourself over to this Washington museum fast. Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. Here you can also hear of real-life spies. And the museum’s Operation Secret Sleepover even allows groups of kids to stay the night and receive top-secret spy training. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets This museum was opened in 1992. Here visitors are treated to a historical tour of toilets, of all things! Taking in versions of the toilet from ancient, medieval and modern times, you get to see how things have progressed from holes in the ground to tech-toilets of the future! 8. What might you see in the Instant Ramen Museum? A. Cooking tools. B. Sculptures. C. Hidden cameras. D. Toilets. 9. Which museum has the longest history? A. The Instant Ramen Museum. B. Canun Underwater Museum. C. International Spy Museum. D. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets. 10. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are famous. B. They are helpful. C. They are popular. D. They are unusual. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界上四家独具特色的博物馆：方便面博物馆、卡农水下博物馆、国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum”中的“When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen.(当他在1999年开放他的博物馆时，他在里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和厨房)”可知，Instant Ramen Museum博物馆里面有厨房，由此可知，我们有可能在里面看到一些炊具，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum(方便面博物馆)”中的“When he opened his museum in 1999(当他在1999年开放博物馆时)”可知，方便面博物馆于1999年开放；根据“Canun Underwater Museum(卡农水下博物馆)”中的“this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. (这座博物馆在2010年开放时，立即受到游客和潜水员的欢迎)”可知，卡农水下博物馆于2010年开放；根据“International Spy Museum(国际间谍博物馆)”中的“Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. (这座博物馆于2022年开放，展出了从令人惊叹的工具到隐藏的相机)”可知，国际间谍博物馆于2022年开放；根据“The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets(厕所博物馆)”中的“This museum was opened in 1992. (这个博物馆于1992年开放)”可知，厕所博物馆于1992年开放，因此历史最悠久的博物馆是厕所博物馆，故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum(方便面博物馆)”、“Canun Underwater Museum(卡农水下博物馆)”、“International Spy Museum(国际间谍博物馆)”、“The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets(厕所博物馆)”可知，本文主要介绍了方便面博物馆，卡农水下博物馆，国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆，它们都独具特色，因此这四家博物馆都是想介绍某种不同寻常的东西，故选D项。 D It’s a sweet moment, as a chimp reaches up to kiss his mother’s face. The touching photo was taken by the famous conservationist and activist Jane Goodall in 1993 in Gombe National Park in northwest Tanzania where she has studied chimpanzees for more than six decades. The image is part of Vital Impacts consisting of a group of 100 photographers. The women-led non-profit was founded by award-winning photographer Ami Vitale and visual journalist Eileen Mignoni. They are selling fine arts images, most of which focus on wildlife and nature, with earnings benefiting conservation organizations including Jane Goodall Institute’s Roots and Shoots program. “Our purpose is to use photography to create awareness and understanding; to help us see that the survival of the planet is closely connected with our own survival. As photographers, we have a huge opportunity to inform and influence change, but pressing the shutter (快门) is just the start,” Vitale said. “For an image to have significance, it needs to reach people. To this end, we are working to get the photographs of Vital Impacts photographers and our students into high-profile media and exhibitions around the world.” The organization gives special attention to photographers who are committed to the planet. Funds will be used to support global conservation and environmental initiatives and the group will offer two $20,000 environmental storytelling awards. Vital Impacts has raised more than $1.5 million from the sale of fine art prints since the organization was set up in late 2021. Some of its profits were donated to the organization Direct Relief, which shipped more than 1,400 tons of medical supplies value d at $545 million to support 351 healthcare equipment in disaster zones. Other profits were able to provide fuel and vehicle assistance to support wildlife corridors (廊道), a monitoring program, and the restoration of the Snake River in the Pacific Northwest. 11. How did the author begin the text? A. By sharing an image. B. By introducing Jane Goodall’s hobby. C. By recalling sweet memories. D. By describing chimps’ unusual behavior. 12. What is the aim of Vital Impacts? A. To help non-profits in the world. B. To call on people to donate. C. To sell images to benefit conservation. D. To pick out excellent photographers. 13. Which photographers are most likely to join Vital Impacts? A. Those who love nature. B. Those who are award winners. C. Those who mainly take photos of animals. D. Those who are devoted to the environment. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Vital Impacts? A. Its funds. B. Its sponsor. C. Its contributions. D. Its future plan. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了摄影师Ami Vitale和视觉记者Eileen Mignoni共同创办了非营利组织Vital Impacts。他们同100名摄影师一起精选出与野生动物和自然相关的照片进行售卖，所得收益则用于支持自然环境的保护工作。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“It’s a sweet moment, as a chimp reaches up to kiss his mother’s face. The touching photo was taken by the famous conservationist and activist Jane Goodall in 1993 in Gombe National Park in northwest Tanzania where she has studied chimpanzees for more than six decades.”（这是一个甜蜜的时刻，一只黑猩猩伸出手亲吻他母亲的脸。这张感人的照片是由著名的自然资源保护主义者和活动家简·古道尔于1993年在坦桑尼亚西北部的贡贝国家公园拍摄的，她在那里研究黑猩猩已有60多年了。）可知，开头描述了一张感人的照片，照片中一只黑猩猩在亲吻自己的妈妈。紧接着介绍了这张照片的拍摄背景，是著名的自然环境保护主义者和活动家Jane Goodall于1993年在贡贝国家公园拍摄的。以此引出下文中与环境保护相关的一个非营利组织。由此可推断，作者以分享照片为开端，引出下文。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are selling fine arts images, most of which focus on wildlife and nature, with earnings benefiting conservation organizations including Jane Goodall Institute’s Roots and Shoots program.”（他们出售美术图像，其中大部分关注野生动物和自然，收入用于保护组织，包括简·古道尔研究所的根与芽项目。）和第三段中Vitale所说的话“Our purpose is to use photography to create awareness and understanding.”（我们的目的是用摄影来创造意识和理解。）可知，Vital Impacts售卖的照片大多与野生动物和自然相关，所得收益则用于自然环境的保护。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The organization gives special attention to photographers who are committed to the planet.”（该组织特别关注致力于保护地球的摄影师。）可知，Vital Impacts会重点关注致力于保护地球的摄影师。由此可推断，致力于环境保护的摄影师最有可能加入Vital Impacts组织。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段“Vital Impacts has raised more than $1.5 million from the sale of fine art prints since the organization was set up in late 2021. Some of its profits were donated to the organization Direct Relief, which shipped more than 1,400 tons of medical supplies value d at $545 million to support 351 healthcare equipment in disaster zones. Other profits were able to provide fuel and vehicle assistance to support wildlife corridors (廊道), a monitoring program, and the restoration of the Snake River in the Pacific Northwest.”（自2021年底成立以来，“Vital Impacts”已经从美术印刷品的销售中筹集了150多万美元。它的部分利润捐给了直接救济组织，该组织运送了1400多吨医疗用品，价值5.45亿美元，用于支持灾区的351台医疗设备。其他利润用于提供燃料和车辆援助，以支持野生动物走廊、监测项目和太平洋西北部斯内克河的恢复。）可知，本段主要介绍了Vital Impacts将售卖照片所筹集到的资金捐给其他组织，为它们提供援助，由此可以归纳，本段是对Vital Impacts这一组织所做出的贡献的介绍。故选C。 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 It can be difficult to start a hobby. You may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that needs expensive equipment(装备). ____15____ It doesn’t need a lot of materials and is available(可获得的) to you in your area to find a low-cost hobby, and pick something that is interesting to you. Begin a collection. Many different collections can be started with little or no cost. ____16____ Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers, or insects you can keep. Another way is to begin to collect something in your house, such as saving bottle-caps. ____17____ YouTube contains varieties of music you can listen to for free. Besides, you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services including Pandora and Spotify. By exposing(使接触) yourself to new music, you can turn music into a relaxing hobby without having to buy albums. Learn a game. Games are like sports and often benefit from being shared in the community. Game groups will often supply board games at no cost to you. In addition, libraries and schools may have video game groups for children and adults. You can also play a wide variety of free online games with people around you. ____18____ . If these things fail to attract you, ask experts about how to begin. Find hobbyists and ask those who are experienced in your possible hobby for the least cost of materials you need to start. ____19____ You’ll be surprised that you don't need as much equipment as you imagined. A. Listen to music. B. One way to do this is to go outside. C. Ask yourself what your favorite music is. D. How and where to find one collection is up to you. E. Use the site Meetup.com to see what groups are in your area. F. The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money. G. This will help you figure out whether or not a hobby fits into your budget(预算). 【答案】15. F 16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了如何选择一个符合自己的兴趣爱好，并且不需要怎么花钱。 【15题详解】 空前提到“You may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that needs expensive equipment(装备).”（你也许不知道从哪里开始或你也许会遇到需要昂贵的设备的爱好。）空后提到“It doesn’t need a lot of materials and is available(可获得的) to you in your area to find a low-cost hobby, and pick something that is interesting to you.”（找到一个低成本的爱好,挑选一些你感兴趣的东西,不需要许多材料,并在你所在的区域内是可以找到的）可知，选项承接上下文来说明事实的情况是怎么样的。be started without much money呼应a low-cost hobby。F选项“事实是,许多爱好不用花钱就可以开始”切题。故选F项。 【16题详解】 空前提到“Many different collections can be started with little or no cost.”（许多不同的收藏可以从低成本或无成本开始）空后提到“Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers, or insects you can keep. Another way is to begin to collect something in your house, such as saving bottle-caps.”（寻找可以保存的石头、植物叶子、花或昆虫。另一种方法是开始收集你家里的物品,例如收集瓶盖）所以选项说明作这件事的一个方法是什么。One way呼应Another way，go outside呼应rocks, plant leaves and flowers, or insects。B选项“做这件事的一个办法是到外面去”切题。故选B项。 【17题详解】 空后提到“YouTube contains varieties of music you can listen to for free.”（YouTube包含大量的音乐你可以免费去听。）所以这一段主要讲的都是把音乐作为兴趣爱好。A选项“听音乐”切题，为本段的标题。故选A。 【18题详解】 空前提到“You can also play a wide variety of free online games with people around you.”（你也可以与你周围的人一起玩各种各样的免费在线游戏。）所以这一段都在讲与游戏团体一起玩游戏。E选项“使用meetup.com这个网站去查看,在你的地区有什么团体”切题。with people around you.呼应what groups are in your area。故选E项。 【19题详解】 空前提到“Find hobbyists and ask those who are experienced in your possible hobby for the least cost of materials you need to start.”（寻找业余爱好者,并向那些对你潜在爱好有经验的人询问你所需的最低材料成本。）可知，选项承接上文说明上文这么做的好处是什么。This指代上文，the least cost of materials呼应your budget(预算)。G选项“这将帮助你判断一个爱好是否符合你的预算”切题。故选G项。 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lately, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him. In a half-hearted attempt to find something that ___20___ him, I pulled out my phone and showed him a few ___21___ of Jay, my new pet rabbit. “Did Mom tell you I got a bunny?” It was a strange question. To my surprise, my dad’s ___22___ were lifted. “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to ___23___ the photos. He wanted to know more. I hurried to find more photos, holding on to this ___24___ opportunity. I shouldn’t be ___25___ that it was a bunny that broke through the ___26___ between my dad and me. Growing up, we never talked much. ___27___, our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs. ___28___ animals has always been our thing. A few months later, I came prepared with more photos and videos of Jay on my laptop so my dad could see them more ___29___. I had been ___30___ that his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event, but he ___31___ up again when I showed him the new stuff. Our love for animals is the ___32___ that connects us. There was no ___33___ to start having deep conversations if that had never been our style, — just finding ___34___ together in a photo of a bunny was enough. 20. A. connects B. comforts C. inspires D. interests 21. A. gifts B. photos C. videos D. posters 22. A. spirits B. feelings C. eyes D. hands 23. A. point at B. glance at C. go over D. watch over 24. A. unexpected B. unfinished C. unimportant D. unsuccessful 25. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. satisfied D. surprised 26. A. chat B. routine C. bridge D. fog 27. A. Plus B. Thus C. Meanwhile D. Instead 28. A. Respecting B. Loving C. Researching D. Catching 29. A. easily B. gradually C. patiently D. quickly 30. A. pleased B. ashamed C. worried D. discouraged 31. A. cheered B. stood C. gave D. looked 32. A. trick B. privilege C. bond D. routine 33. A. need B. help C. harm D. chance 34. A. hope B. joy C. success D. freedom 【答案】20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在我成年以后我和父亲之间的谈话变少，但是对于动物的喜爱又将我们联系到一起的故事。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A. connects联系；B. comforts安慰；C. inspires鼓舞；D. interests使……感兴趣。根据前文“Lately, I have been struggling to connect with my dad ”可知，我一直在努力与父亲建立联系，推断出为了引起他的兴趣，我掏出手机给他看兔子的照片。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A. gifts礼物；B. photos照片；C. videos视频；D. posters海报。根据后文“I hurried to find more photos”可知，我急忙给父亲找更多的照片，说明我掏出手机是为了给父亲看照片，photos为原词复现。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸的精神振奋了。A. spirits精神；B. feelings感情；C. eyes眼睛；D. hands手。根据后文“He wanted to know more.”可知，父亲想要对兔子了解更多，说明他对兔子感兴趣，他的精神振奋了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一只黑色的兔子！”他大声喊道，走近去查看照片。A. point at指向；B. glance at瞥见；C. go over细看；D. watch over看守。根据后文“He wanted to know more.”可知，父亲想要了解更多关于兔子的事情，推断出他走近去细看照片。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抓紧这个意想不到的机会，赶紧去找更多的照片。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据前文“Lately, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him.”以及“He wanted to know more.”这个机会是我料想不到的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的困惑。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. annoyed生气的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文“it was a bunny that broke through the ____7____”可知，一只兔子就能冲破我和父亲之间的困惑，这件事让我觉得很惊讶。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A. chat聊天；B. routine常规；C. bridge桥；D. fog困惑。根据后文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”可知，我在长大后和父亲之间就没有太多的谈话，说明我和父亲之间存在困惑、隔阂。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们在一起的时间围绕着动物，比如在河边抓小龙虾，照顾海龟和螃蟹。A. Plus加；B. Thus因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead相反。根据前文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”和后文“our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs.”可知，我长大后和父亲谈话很少，相反的是我们在一起的时间可以围绕动物展开活动，前后句之间形成了对比关系，故用instead表示这种关系。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱动物一直是我们共有的事情。A. Respecting尊重；B. Loving爱；C. Researching研究；D. Catching抓住。根据后文“Our love for animals is the ____13____ that connects us.”可知，我和父亲对于动物是热爱的，推断出爱动物一直是我们共有的事情。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在笔记本电脑上准备了更多杰伊的照片和视频，这样我爸爸就可以更容易地看到它们。A. easily容易地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据前文“‘A black bunny!’ he called out, getting closer to ____4____ the photos. He wanted to know more.”可知，我的父亲对杰伊是感兴趣的，所以我准备杰伊的照片是为了让父亲更容易看见。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. worried担心的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据后文“his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event”可知，我之前担心父亲是否对杰伊的热情是一次性的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. cheered欢呼；B. stood站立；C. gave给予；D. looked看见。根据前文“To my surprise, my dad’s ____3____ were lifted.”和again可知，父亲第一次看见杰伊的照片是精神振奋的，通过again推断出父亲看见杰伊的照片再一次振奋起来，cheer up意为“振奋精神”，符合句意。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。A. trick技巧；B. privilege权利；C. bond纽带；D. routine常规。根据根据前文“____9____ animals has always been our thing.”可知，爱动物是我们共有的事情，说明我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. need需要；B. help帮助；C. harm伤害；D. chance机会。根据前文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”及“Our love for animals is the ____13____ that connects us”可知，我和父亲之间话不多，但是对动物的爱就是联系我们的纽带，推断出我们没必要开始深入的对话就能找到快乐。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. hope希望；B. joy快乐；C. success成功；D. freedom自由。根据前文“____9____ animals has always been our thing.”可知，爱小动物是我和父亲共有的事情，说明看兔子杰伊的照片会带给我们快乐。故选B项。 第II卷(非选择题) 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The phrase “One Person Can Make a Difference” is one of those sayings that great importance ____35____ (attach) to when we teach youngsters—to encourage them to do something ____36____ (significance), to help another person, or to dream big about ____37____ they will change the world. ____38____ adults, do we really believe this? I am writing to tell you that indeed “one person can”, because I know one person did an act of kindness ____39____ changed my life and the lives of millions more. Almost 15 years ago while ____40____ (drive) across town, I was listening to a radio interview and heard an inspiring story of ____41____ (generous). A woman had carried in ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds on mass transportation ____42____ (donate) them at the One Warm Coat drive. She knew the city had many people in need. She was only one person, yet it was her action that made me realize that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off locations. In the past 15 years, One Warm Coat ____43____ (inspire) the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the National Founder, I feel warm, knowing that we each are capable of making _____44_____ real difference in the lives of thousands each Fall and Winter. So when you wonder “will it really matter?” I can tell you that it will! 【答案】35. is attached 36. significant 37. how 38. As 39. that##which 40. driving 41. generosity 42. to donate 43. has inspired 44. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一位女士在感恩节带着冬衣，穿过人群去捐赠的故事，来告诉我们“一个人可以创造不同”这个道理。 【35题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，该句描述的是客观事实，故时态为一般现在时态。Attach importance to sth.是固定短语，意为“重视，认为有重要性”，attach与importance为动宾关系，故此题中attach要用被动语态be+done的结构，且作主语的importance为不可数名词，故此题中be动词用is。故填is attached。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰something。Significance为名词，意为“重要性，意义”，其形容词变形为significant，意为“有意义的，重要的”。故填significant。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子作介词about的宾语，为宾语从句的结构，故应填入连词来引导宾语从句。从句为完整的主谓宾结构，结合句意，连接副词how“如何，怎样”符合题意。故填how。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为成年人，我们真的相信这个吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词，与名词adults构成介宾结构。结合句意，介词as，意为“作为”符合题意。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我写文章是想告诉你实际上“一个人可以做到”，因为我知道有一个人做了一个改变了我的生活和数百万人的生活的善举。根据句子结构及句意，空格前为主谓宾的句子结构，空格及后面部分也是句子结构，来修饰名词act“行为”，故为定语从句。空格处用来作谓语动词changed的主语，且指代act，故可用that/which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过城镇时，我在听一个电台采访，听到了一个关于慷慨的励志故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，且drive“开车”与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系。故填driving。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过城镇时，我在听一个电台采访，听到了一个关于慷慨的励志故事。提示词generous“慷慨的”为形容词，空格前的of为介词，故空格处应填入名词作其宾语。Generous的名词变形为generosity“慷慨”，且为不可数名词。故填generosity。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位女士带着十件冬衣穿过感恩节周末的拥挤人群，乘坐公共交通，为了在“一件温暖的外套”活动中捐赠。分析句子结构可知，had carried in为谓语，故动词donate“捐赠”为非谓语。结合句意，这位女士带着冬衣穿过拥挤的人群，是为了去捐赠衣服，故用不定式表目的。故填to donate。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的15年里，“一件温暖的外套”已经在全国范围内激励了超过400万件外套的捐赠。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the past 15 years“在过去的15年里”可知，时态为现在完成时态have/has+done的结构，主语One Warm Coat为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has inspired。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为全国的创始人，我感到温暖，因为我知道我们每个人都有能力在每年的秋天和冬天为成千上万人的生活带来真正的改变。Make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，创造不同”。故填a。 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 45. 假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量，特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括： 1.介绍收获并表达感谢； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kevin, I am so grateful to have such a dedicated teacher as you. With your careful guidance last year, I made rapid progress in English. The relaxing atmosphere in your class encouraged me to freely voice my opinion, greatly enhancing my fluency in speaking. As for further improving your class, my suggestions are as follows. Initially, I hope there will be more interactions with you in class because discussions really benefit us much. Moreover, it is thoughtful of you to speak slowly for our sake, but the faster speed at which you talk with your native speakers may better sharpen our listening skills. I sincerely hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Looking forward to your wonderful lessons next semester. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量，特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括：介绍收获并表达感谢；提出建议并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：encourage→inspire 最初：initially→originally/first of all 另外，此外：moreover→what’s more/in addition 建议：suggestion→advice/tip 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The relaxing atmosphere in your class encouraged me to freely voice my opinion, greatly enhancing my fluency in speaking. 拓展句：The relaxing atmosphere in your class encouraged me to freely voice my opinion, which was greatly enhancing my fluency in speaking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Initially, I hope there will be more interactions with you in class because discussions really benefit us much. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, it is thoughtful of you to speak slowly for our sake, but the faster speed at which you talk with your native speakers may better sharpen our listening skills. (运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句) 37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 46. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever accepted others’ help? Do you remember him or her? You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone. Sometimes you may think your help is so small, but as a matter of fact, what you do is of vital significance to others. When young, I worked as an English teacher in a university. During the summer vacation, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp by a college. Having been highly involved in many campus activities, I jumped at the opportunity. About an hour into the first day of camp, immersed (沉浸于) in communications and interactions, I noticed the boy in black for the first time. Small and skinny, the boy was seated alone, staring into space and his obvious discomfort and shyness made him appear fragile. The desperate loneliness he revealed almost stopped me from approaching him, but I remembered the instructions from the senior staff- to stay alert for campers who might fall left out. I could sense that he was in a new world, that this whole surroundings appeared foreign to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn’t be right to push him, either. That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my concerns about him, I explained to my fellow staff members my impression of him and asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him when they could. In the meantime, it struck me that I should do what I could to give him a hand. I argued that he needed a friend, one who could share happiness and sorrow with him. I hoped to be his friend, his real friend to help him go through the challenging period. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An idea occurred to me abruptly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half a year later, I heard from him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An idea occurred to me abruptly. Whether he would say yes or not I would try to invite him to our party tonight. As I walked toward him I said, “Hi, my name is Kate and I’m one of the instructor. It’s nice to meet you. How are you?” In a shaky, sheepish voice he unwillingly answered, “Okay, I guess.” I calmly asked him if he wanted to join the activity and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my interest.” I had already knew the answer, so I left him alone. However, the next day, I tried again. This time I found several campers to come with me. When we approached to him, I tried again, with the same questions as before, “How are you doing? Are you okay? Would you like to come with us?” He refused us again. But I had no plan to give up. Therefore, I would invite him to every activity that followed. Half a year later, I heard from him. There was an invitation of graduation party in the letter. When it was time for the senior high students to say goodbye to each other, a party was held for them to enjoy the last moment of their friendship. They gathered in the hall, singing, dancing and talking. I looked around to see what the boy was doing. Suddenly I saw what would be one of the most vivid memories of my life.The boy was surrounded by other students, who listened to his stories with great interest. The boy, who was quite different from how he reacted to the group activity, turned to be talkative. It was obvious that his inspiring description attracted his listeners. In that instant, I realized that you may never know how much each ask may mean to someone else. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学任教期间，在一次夏令营做指导员时，发现一个男孩性格孤僻，喜欢独处，不愿意参加集体活动。作者动员其他夏令营组织者，对孤独的男孩给予特别关注。作者希望成为他的朋友，真正帮助他渡过难关。然后，在作者以及其他同学老师的帮助下，男孩的性格改变了。 【详解】①由第一段首句内容“我突然想到一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了帮助男孩的主意的具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“半年后，我收到了他的来信。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩之后，男孩的转变。 2.续写线索：对话——邀请——拒绝——再邀请——改变——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.不愿意：unwillingly/reluctantly/grudgingly ②.邀请：invite/calling/invitation to ③.拒绝：refuse/shake his head/decline 情绪类 ①.感兴趣：with great interest/take an interest in ②.激励的：inspiring/heartening/stimulatory 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. The boy, who was quite different from how he reacted to the group activity, turned to be talkative.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. It was obvious that his inspiring description attracted his listeners. （由连接词that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $